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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кіру</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Шыққан өңдеушілерге арналған беттер <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83" aria-label="Өңдеу туралы көбірек білу"><span>көбірек білу</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжаймен жасаған өңдемелер тізімі [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Үлесім</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжай өңдемелерін 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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Мазмұны" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Мазмұны</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">бүйірлік тақтаға жылжыту</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">жасыру</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Кіріспе</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Дереккөздер" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дереккөздер"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Дереккөздер</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дереккөздер-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Мазмұны" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмұнды көрсету/жасыру" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмұнды көрсету/жасыру</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Нағыз итбалықтар</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Басқа тілдегі мақалаға өту. 83 тілде қолжетімді" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 тіл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rob" title="Rob – африкаанс тілі" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rob" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فقميات – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فقميات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فقميات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فقميات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phocidae" title="Phocidae – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Phocidae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spedol_(Phocidae)" title="Spedol (Phocidae) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Spedol (Phocidae)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fsl_suitil%C9%99r" title="Əsl suitilər – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əsl suitilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%B3%DB%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="اصل سۇ ایتی‌لر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اصل سۇ ایتی‌لر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%86%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Сапраўдныя цюлені – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сапраўдныя цюлені" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Цюленевыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цюленевыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Същински тюлени – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Същински тюлени" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phocidae" title="Phocidae – бретон тілі" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Phocidae" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хаб загаһан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хаб загаһан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foques" title="Foques – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Foques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%81i-b%C3%A1u" title="Hāi-báu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hāi-báu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phocidae" title="Phocidae – себуано тілі" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Phocidae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%90%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%99" title="ᎠᏐᎠᏍᏙ – чероки тілі" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏐᎠᏍᏙ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tule%C5%88ovit%C3%AD" title="Tuleňovití – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tuleňovití" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeli%C5%84t%C3%AB" title="Zelińtë – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Zelińtë" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86gte_s%C3%A6ler" title="Ægte sæler – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ægte sæler" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundsrobben" title="Hundsrobben – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hundsrobben" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earless_seal" title="Earless seal – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Earless seal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fokedoj" title="Fokedoj – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fokedoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phocidae" title="Phocidae – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Phocidae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BClglased" title="Hülglased – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hülglased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itsas_txakur" title="Itsas txakur – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Itsas txakur" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DA%A9_%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4" title="فک بی‌گوش – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فک بی‌گوش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hylkeet" title="Hylkeet – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hylkeet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3pur" title="Kópur – фарер тілі" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kópur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phocidae" title="Phocidae – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Phocidae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siah%C3%BCnjer" title="Siahünjer – солтүстік фриз тілі" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Siahünjer" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="солтүстік фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3n" title="Rón – ирланд тілі" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3cidos" title="Fócidos – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fócidos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyjachuroto" title="Kyjachuroto – гуарани тілі" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kyjachuroto" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phocidae" title="Phocidae – гавайи тілі" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Phocidae" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%9D" title="כלבי ים – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כלבי ים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravi_tuljani" title="Pravi tuljani – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pravi tuljani" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3kaf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Fókafélék – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fókafélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phocidae" title="Phocidae – интерлингва тілі" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Phocidae" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anjing_laut_sejati" title="Anjing laut sejati – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Anjing laut sejati" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sela%C3%A6tt" title="Selaætt – исланд тілі" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Selaætt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phocidae" title="Phocidae – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Phocidae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B6%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B7" title="アザラシ – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アザラシ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ნამდვილი სელაპები – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნამდვილი სელაპები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EB%B2%94%EA%B3%BC" title="물범과 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="물범과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foka_b%C3%AAguh" title="Foka bêguh – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Foka bêguh" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тюлень – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тюлень" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phocidae" title="Phocidae – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Phocidae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zie%C3%ABh%C3%B3nj" title="Zieëhónj – лимбург тілі" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zieëhónj" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sili" title="Sili – лингала тілі" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sili" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikrieji_ruoniai" title="Tikrieji ruoniai – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tikrieji ruoniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C5%86i" title="Roņi – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Roņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Чихгүй далайн хав – моңғол тілі" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чихгүй далайн хав" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="моңғол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeehonden" title="Zeehonden – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zeehonden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekte_selar" title="Ekte selar – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ekte selar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selfamilien" title="Selfamilien – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Selfamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1b%C4%85%C4%85st%C3%AD%C3%ADntsoh_bijaa%CA%BC_%C3%A1daadin%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Tábąąstííntsoh bijaaʼ ádaadinígíí – навахо тілі" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tábąąstííntsoh bijaaʼ ádaadinígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phocidae" title="Phocidae – окситан тілі" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Phocidae" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="жақсы мақалалар"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fokowate" title="Fokowate – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fokowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84" title="انکنا سیل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انکنا سیل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foca" title="Foca – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Foca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phocidae" title="Phocidae – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Phocidae" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Настоящие тюлени – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Настоящие тюлени" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%BD%D2%AF%D2%A5%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Түлүөннүҥүлэр кэргэннэрэ – саха тілі" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Түлүөннүҥүлэр кэргэннэрэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selch" title="Selch – шотланд тілі" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Selch" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravi_tuljani" title="Pravi tuljani – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pravi tuljani" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earless_seal" title="Earless seal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Earless seal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravi_tjulnji" title="Pravi tjulnji – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pravi tjulnji" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fokat_pa_vesh%C3%AB" title="Fokat pa veshë – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fokat pa veshë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prave_foke" title="Prave foke – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Prave foke" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96ronl%C3%B6sa_s%C3%A4lar" title="Öronlösa sälar – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Öronlösa sälar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sili" title="Sili – суахили тілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sili" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" title="วงศ์แมวน้ำ – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงศ์แมวน้ำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phocidae" title="Phocidae – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Phocidae" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fokgiller" title="Fokgiller – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fokgiller" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Тюленеві – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тюленеві" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyulenlar" title="Tyulenlar – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tyulenlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_H%E1%BA%A3i_c%E1%BA%A9u_th%E1%BA%ADt_s%E1%BB%B1" title="Họ Hải cẩu thật sự – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Họ Hải cẩu thật sự" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%AAehoend%27n" title="Zêehoend'n – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Zêehoend'n" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phocidae" title="Phocidae – варай тілі" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Phocidae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%B1%B9" title="海豹 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="海豹" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%B1%B9" title="海豹 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海豹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1i-p%C3%A0" title="Hái-pà – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hái-pà" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%B1%B9" title="海豹 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="海豹" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">бүйірлік тақтаға жылжыту</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">жасыру</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Уикипедия — ашық энциклопедиясынан алынған мәлімет</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biota" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; clear: right; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; text-align:center; padding:2.5px; width:200px;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="font-size: 125%; 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</div> </div>Middle <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Миоцен">Миоцен</a> to Recent</small> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Seehund.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Кәдімгі итбалық, Phoca vitulina"><img alt="Кәдімгі итбалық, Phoca vitulina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Seehund.jpg/220px-Seehund.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Seehund.jpg/330px-Seehund.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Seehund.jpg/440px-Seehund.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%99%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Кәдімгі итбалық">Кәдімгі итбалық</a>, <i>Phoca vitulina</i></div></small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:#D3D3A4;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ғылыми топтастыруы (мұндай бет жоқ)">Ғылыми топтастыруы</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:transparent;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td>Дүниесі: </td> <td><span class="kingdom"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жануарлар">Жануарлар</a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Жамағаты: </td> <td><span class="phylum"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хордалылар">Хордалылар</a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Табы: </td> <td><span class="taxoclass"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%82%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сүтқоректілер">Сүтқоректілер</a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Сабы: </td> <td><span class="order"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жыртқыштар">Жыртқыштар</a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Кіші сабы: </td> <td><span class="suborder"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Иттәрізділер">Иттәрізділер</a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Ұлы тұқымдасы: </td> <td><span class="superfamily"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ескекаяқтылар">Ескекаяқтылар</a></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Тұқымдасы: </td> <td><span class="family"><b>Phocidae</b></span><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Эдуард Грей (мұндай бет жоқ)">Джон Эдуард Грей</a>, 1821</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#D3D3A4;"> <th>Genera </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 .5em; text-align:left;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cystophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cystophora (мұндай бет жоқ)">Cystophora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Erignathus" class="mw-redirect" title="Erignathus">Erignathus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halichoerus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halichoerus (мұндай бет жоқ)">Halichoerus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Histriophoca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Histriophoca (мұндай бет жоқ)">Histriophoca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hydrurga" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrurga">Hydrurga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leptonychotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leptonychotes (мұндай бет жоқ)">Leptonychotes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lobodon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lobodon (мұндай бет жоқ)">Lobodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mirounga" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirounga">Mirounga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monachus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monachus (мұндай бет жоқ)">Monachus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ommatophoca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ommatophoca (мұндай бет жоқ)">Ommatophoca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagophilus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagophilus (мұндай бет жоқ)">Pagophilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoca (мұндай бет жоқ)">Phoca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pusa (мұндай бет жоқ)">Pusa</a></i></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Нағыз итбалықтар</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Латын тілі">лат.</a> <span lang="la"><i>Phocidae</i></span>) – <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ескекаяқтылар">ескекаяқтылар</a> отрядының бір тұқымдасы. </p><p><br /> Бұларды құлақсыз итбалық деп те атайды. Итбалықтардың бұлай аталуына сыртқы құлақ қалқанының болмауы себеп болған. Олардың артқы аяқтары қысқа, әрі құрлықта қозғалуына қатыспайды. Түгі ірі қылшықты, мамығы болмайды. итбалықтардың жалпы 22 туысының қазіргі кезде 13 туысы 18 түрі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D2%B1%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D2%B1%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Солтүстік Мұзды мұхит">Солтүстік Мұзды мұхит</a> теңіздерінде, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктида">Антарктида</a> жағалауында және кейбір үлкен ішкі су айдындарында таралған. Итбалықтардың негізгі туыстарына: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жолақты итбалық (мұндай бет жоқ)">жолақты итбалық</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Гренландия итбалығы">Гренландия итбалығы</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%99%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Кәдімгі итбалық">кәдімгі итбалықтар</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нерпалар (мұндай бет жоқ)">нерпалар</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D2%A3%D1%96%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Теңіз пілдері">теңіз пілдері</a>, т.б. жатады. </p><p>Итбалықтардың көпшілік түрлері қоныс аударады. Итбалықтар ауа-райы күрт өзгерер алдында теңіз жағалауындағы жартастар арасындағы бұғаздарға тығылып, мазасыз күй кешеді. Артқы аяқтары тек суда жақсы жүзу қызметін атқарады. Олар судың терең қабаттарына түсіп, су ішінде ұзақ уақыт бола алады. Солтүстік жартышардағы итбалықтар мұз үстіне шығып тынығады, әрі мұз үстінде күшіктейді, ал Оңтүстік жартышардағы түрлері – тынығу үшін жағалауға шығады. итбалықтардың тері астындағы қалың май қабатының дене темп-расын бірқалыпты ұстаудағы маңызы зор. Итбалықтардың түйсік қабілетінің жоғары дәрежеде дамығаны анықталған. Мысалы, олардың денесіне қатты соққы тиген кезде көздерінен жас ағып “жылайды”, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музыка">музыка</a> әуеніне еліктейді. </p><p>Итбалықтың аналығы жылына бір рет күшіктейді. Күшіктерінің көзі ашық, денесі қалың, ақ түсті мамықпен қапталған. Осыған орай оның күшігін “ақүрпек” деп атайды. Күшіктері алғашында суда жүзе де, сүңги де алмайды. Үш аптадан кейін олардың түгі біртегіс, әрі қылшықты күйге ауысады. Итбалықтардың негізгі жауы теңізде – касатка дельфині, ал жағалауда – <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9B_%D0%B0%D1%8E" title="Ақ аю">ақ аю</a>, ал күшіктеріне ірі жыртқыш <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Балықтар">балықтар</a> шабуыл жасайды. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B8%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Қиыр Солтүстік">Қиыр Солтүстік</a> тұрғындары итбалықты еті, майы, терісі үшін аулайды. Итбалықтар кәсіптік маңызы бар жануар болғандықтан, жылдан-жылға саны азаюда. Сондықтан Халықаралық табиғат қорғау одағының “<a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Қызыл кітап">Қызыл кітабына</a>” 3 түрі және 1 түр тармағы енгізілген. Қазақстанның <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Каспий">Каспий</a> теңізінде – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Каспий итбалығы">каспий итбалығы</a> кездеседі.<ref">Қазақ тілі терминдер сөздігі I том</ref> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дереккөздер"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Дереккөздер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Дереккөздер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Дереккөздер"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <p><br /> </p> <table style="background:none; 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