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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-OS/2_extensions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#OS/2_extensions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>OS/2 extensions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-OS/2_extensions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MS-DOS_extensions_(rare)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MS-DOS_extensions_(rare)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>MS-DOS extensions (rare)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MS-DOS_extensions_(rare)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of 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Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Windows-1252" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Windows-1252" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Windows-1252" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/CP1252" title="CP1252 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="CP1252" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B2-%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B5%DB%B2" title="ویندوز-۱۲۵۲ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویندوز-۱۲۵۲" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Windows-1252" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Windows-1252" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Windows-1252" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Windows-1252" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Windows-1252" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Windows-1252" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Windows-1252" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Windows-1252" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C-1252" title="วินโดวส์-1252 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Windows character set for Latin alphabet</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the character encoding commonly mislabeled as "ANSI". For the actual ANSI character encoding, see <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a>. For the actual "ANSI extended Latin" encoding, see <a href="/wiki/ANSEL" title="ANSEL">ANSEL</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Windows-1252</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Windows-1252-infobox.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Windows-1252-infobox.svg/240px-Windows-1252-infobox.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Windows-1252-infobox.svg/360px-Windows-1252-infobox.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Windows-1252-infobox.svg/480px-Windows-1252-infobox.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="869" data-file-height="435" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">MIME / IANA</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">windows-1252<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alias(es)</th><td class="infobox-data">cp1252 (<a href="/wiki/Code_page" title="Code page">code page</a> 1252)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">All supported by <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">ISO/IEC 8859-1</a> plus full support for French and Finnish and <a href="/wiki/List_of_English_words_that_may_be_spelled_with_a_ligature" title="List of English words that may be spelled with a ligature">ligature</a> forms for <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>; e.g. Danish <small>(except for a <a href="/wiki/IEC_8859-1#Languages_with_incomplete_coverage" class="mw-redirect" title="IEC 8859-1">rare exceptional letter</a>)</small>, Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, German (missing uppercase <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="ẞ">ẞ</a>), Icelandic, Faroese, Luxembourgish, Albanian, Estonian, Swahili, Tswana, Catalan, Basque, Occitan, <a href="/wiki/Rotokas_alphabet" title="Rotokas alphabet">Rotokas</a>, Toki Pona, Lojban, Romansh, Dutch (except the Ĳ/ĳ character, substituted by <b>IJ</b>/<b>ij</b> or <b>ÿ</b>), and Slovene (except the <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C" title="Č">č</a> character, substituted by <b>ç</b>).</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Standard</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/WHATWG" title="WHATWG">WHATWG</a> Encoding Standard</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Classification</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Extended_ASCII" title="Extended ASCII">extended ASCII</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows-125x" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows-125x">Windows-125x</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Extends</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_8859-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 8859-1">ISO 8859-1</a> (excluding C1 controls)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Transforms / Encodes</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_8859-15" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 8859-15">ISO 8859-15</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a>, <a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Template:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Template talk:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Windows-1252</b> or <b>CP-1252</b> (<a href="/wiki/Windows_code_page" title="Windows code page">Windows code page</a> 1252) is a <a href="/wiki/Legacy_system" title="Legacy system">legacy</a> single-byte <a href="/wiki/Character_encoding" title="Character encoding">character encoding</a><sup id="cite_ref-Encoding_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encoding-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that is used by default (as the "ANSI code page") in <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> throughout the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">Western Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>, and much of <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initially the same as <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">ISO 8859-1</a>, it began to diverge starting in <a href="/wiki/Windows_2.0" title="Windows 2.0">Windows 2.0</a> by adding additional characters in the 0x80 to 0x9F (<a href="/wiki/Hexadecimal" title="Hexadecimal">hex</a>) range (the ISO standards reserve this range for <a href="/wiki/C0_and_C1_control_codes" title="C0 and C1 control codes">C1 control codes</a>). Notable additional characters include <a href="/wiki/Quotation_mark" title="Quotation mark">curly quotation marks</a> and all printable characters from <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15">ISO 8859-15</a>. </p><p>It is the most-used single-byte character encoding in the world. Although almost all websites now use the multi-byte character encoding <a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a>, as of December 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Windows-1252&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> 1.1%<sup id="cite_ref-encoding_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encoding-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of websites declared <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">ISO 8859-1</a> which is treated as Windows-1252 by all modern browsers (as required by the <a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a> standard<sup id="cite_ref-WHATWG_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHATWG-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), plus 0.3% declared Windows-1252 directly,<sup id="cite_ref-encoding_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encoding-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for a total of 1.4%. Some countries or languages show a higher usage than the global average, in 2024 Brazil according to website use, use is at 2.9%,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in Germany at 2.5%<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (these are the sums of ISO-8859-1 and CP-1252 declarations). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows-1252&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is known to Windows by the <a href="/wiki/Windows_code_page" title="Windows code page">code page</a> number 1252, and by the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority" title="Internet Assigned Numbers Authority">IANA</a>-approved name "windows-1252". </p><p>Historically, the phrase "ANSI Code Page" was used in Windows to refer to non-DOS encodings; the intention was that most of these would be <a href="/wiki/ANSI" class="mw-redirect" title="ANSI">ANSI</a> standards such as <a href="/wiki/ISO-8859-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-8859-1">ISO-8859-1</a>. Even though Windows-1252 was the first and by far most popular code page named so in Microsoft Windows parlance, the code page has never been an ANSI standard. Microsoft explains, "The term ANSI as used to signify Windows code pages is a historical reference, but is nowadays a misnomer that continues to persist in the Windows community."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a> can input Windows-1252 by using <i>inputenc.sty</i> with parameter <i>ansinew</i> (and more recently <i>cp1252</i>). <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> uses code page 1252 (<a href="/wiki/CCSID" title="CCSID">CCSID</a> 1252 and <a href="/wiki/Euro_sign" title="Euro sign">euro sign</a> extended CCSID 5348) for Windows-1252.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="anchor" id="Code_page_layout"></span> </p><p>It is called "WE8MSWIN1252" by <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Database" title="Oracle Database">Oracle Database</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows-1252&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The first version of the codepage was used in Microsoft <a href="/wiki/Windows_1.0" title="Windows 1.0">Windows 1.0</a>. It matched the ISO-8859-1 standard (including leaving code points 0xD7 and 0xF7 undefined, as they were not in the standard at that time).</li> <li>The second version of the codepage was introduced in Microsoft <a href="/wiki/Windows_2.0" title="Windows 2.0">Windows 2.0</a>. In this version, code points 0xD7, 0xF7, 0x91, and 0x92 are defined.</li> <li>The third version of the codepage was introduced in Microsoft <a href="/wiki/Windows_3.1" title="Windows 3.1">Windows 3.1</a>. It defined all code points used in the final version except the <a href="/wiki/Euro_sign" title="Euro sign">euro sign</a> and the <a href="/wiki/%C5%BD" title="Ž">Z with caron</a> character pair.</li> <li>The final version (shown below) was introduced in Microsoft <a href="/wiki/Windows_98" title="Windows 98">Windows 98</a>.</li></ul> <p>Starting in the 1990s, many <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> products that could produce HTML included Windows-1252-exclusive characters, but marked the <a href="/wiki/Character_encodings_in_HTML" title="Character encodings in HTML">encoding</a> as ISO-8859-1, ASCII, or undeclared.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Characters exclusive to Windows-1252 would render incorrectly on non-Windows operating systems (often as question marks).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In particular, typographers' quotes—curly variants of the standard straight <a href="/wiki/Apostrophe" title="Apostrophe">apostrophes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quotation_mark" title="Quotation mark">quotation marks</a> in US-ASCII—were commonly used in files produced in Windows applications such as <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Word" title="Microsoft Word">Microsoft Word</a> due to the <a href="/wiki/Smart_quote" class="mw-redirect" title="Smart quote">smart quotes</a> feature, which can automatically convert straight apostrophes and quotation marks to the curly variants.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To fix this, by 2000 most web browsers and e-mail clients treated the charsets ISO-8859-1 and US-ASCII as Windows-1252<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>—this behavior is now required by the HTML5 specification.<sup id="cite_ref-WHATWG_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHATWG-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Undeclared charsets in HTML are also assumed to be Windows-1252.<sup id="cite_ref-netware_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-netware-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">Windows NT</a> supported <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> and attempted to encourage programs to use it, it only provided the 16-bit code units of <a href="/wiki/UCS-2" class="mw-redirect" title="UCS-2">UCS-2</a>/<a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a>, despite the existing support for other multibyte character encodings such as <a href="/wiki/Shift-JIS" class="mw-redirect" title="Shift-JIS">Shift-JIS</a>. As many applications preferred to use 8-bit strings, Windows-1252 remained the most popular encoding on Windows.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Unicode_in_Microsoft_Windows#UTF-8" title="Unicode in Microsoft Windows">UTF-8 has been supported</a> since <a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a> so this is gradually changing.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Codepage_layout">Codepage layout</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows-1252&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Codepage layout"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following table shows Windows-1252. Differences from <a href="/wiki/ISO-8859-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-8859-1">ISO-8859-1</a> have the <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> <a href="/wiki/Code_point" title="Code point">code point</a> number below the character, based on the Unicode.org mapping of Windows-1252 with "best fit". A tooltip, generally available only when one points to the immediate right of the character, shows the Unicode code point name and the decimal <a href="/wiki/Alt_code" title="Alt code">Alt code</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines nowrap" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large"> <caption style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:80%;line-height:1.5">Windows-1252 (CP1252)<sup id="cite_ref-bestfit_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bestfit-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"> <td> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0 </td> <td style="width:20pt">1 </td> <td style="width:20pt">2 </td> <td style="width:20pt">3 </td> <td style="width:20pt">4 </td> <td style="width:20pt">5 </td> <td style="width:20pt">6 </td> <td style="width:20pt">7 </td> <td style="width:20pt">8 </td> <td style="width:20pt">9 </td> <td style="width:20pt">A </td> <td style="width:20pt">B </td> <td style="width:20pt">C </td> <td style="width:20pt">D </td> <td style="width:20pt">E </td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">0_ </td> <td title="Alt+0
U+0000 NULL" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Null_character" title="Null character">NUL</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+01
U+0001 START OF HEADING" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Start_of_heading" class="mw-redirect" title="Start of heading">SOH</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+02
U+0002 START OF TEXT" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Start_of_text" class="mw-redirect" title="Start of text">STX</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+03
U+0003 END OF TEXT" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/End-of-Text_character" title="End-of-Text character">ETX</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+04
U+0004 END OF TRANSMISSION" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/End-of-Transmission_character" title="End-of-Transmission character">EOT</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+05
U+0005 ENQUIRY" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Enquiry_character" title="Enquiry character">ENQ</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+06
U+0006 ACKNOWLEDGE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Acknowledge_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Acknowledge character">ACK</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+07
U+0007 BELL" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Bell_character" title="Bell character">BEL</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+08
U+0008 BACKSPACE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Backspace" title="Backspace">BS</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+09
U+0009 CHARACTER TABULATION" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Tab_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Tab character">HT</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+010
U+000A LINE FEED (LF)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Line_feed" class="mw-redirect" title="Line feed">LF</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+011
U+000B LINE TABULATION" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Vertical_tab" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertical tab">VT</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+012
U+000C FORM FEED (FF)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Form_feed" class="mw-redirect" title="Form feed">FF</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+013
U+000D CARRIAGE RETURN (CR)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Carriage_return" title="Carriage return">CR</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+014
U+000E SHIFT OUT" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Shift_out" class="mw-redirect" title="Shift out">SO</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+015
U+000F SHIFT IN" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Shift_in" class="mw-redirect" title="Shift in">SI</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">1_ </td> <td title="Alt+016
U+0010 DATA LINK ESCAPE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Data_link_escape" class="mw-redirect" title="Data link escape">DLE</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+017
U+0011 DEVICE CONTROL ONE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Device_Control_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Device Control 1">DC1</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+018
U+0012 DEVICE CONTROL TWO" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Device_Control_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Device Control 2">DC2</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+019
U+0013 DEVICE CONTROL THREE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Device_Control_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Device Control 3">DC3</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+020
U+0014 DEVICE CONTROL FOUR" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Device_Control_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Device Control 4">DC4</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+021
U+0015 NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Negative_acknowledge_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Negative acknowledge character">NAK</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+022
U+0016 SYNCHRONOUS IDLE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Synchronous_idle" class="mw-redirect" title="Synchronous idle">SYN</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+023
U+0017 END OF TRANSMISSION BLOCK" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/End_of_transmission_block" class="mw-redirect" title="End of transmission block">ETB</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+024
U+0018 CANCEL" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Cancel_character" title="Cancel character">CAN</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+025
U+0019 END OF MEDIUM" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/End_of_medium" class="mw-redirect" title="End of medium">EM</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+026
U+001A SUBSTITUTE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Substitute_character" title="Substitute character">SUB</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+027
U+001B ESCAPE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Escape_character" title="Escape character">ESC</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+028
U+001C INFORMATION SEPARATOR FOUR" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/File_separator" class="mw-redirect" title="File separator">FS</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+029
U+001D INFORMATION SEPARATOR THREE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Group_separator" class="mw-redirect" title="Group separator">GS</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+030
U+001E INFORMATION SEPARATOR TWO" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Record_separator" class="mw-redirect" title="Record separator">RS</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+031
U+001F INFORMATION SEPARATOR ONE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Unit_separator" class="mw-redirect" title="Unit separator">US</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">2_ </td> <td title="Alt+32
U+0020 SPACE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"> <a href="/wiki/Whitespace_character" title="Whitespace character">SP</a> </span> </td> <td title="Alt+33
U+0021 EXCLAMATION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Exclamation_mark" title="Exclamation mark">!</a> </td> <td title="Alt+34
U+0022 QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Quotation_mark" title="Quotation mark">"</a> </td> <td title="Alt+35
U+0023 NUMBER SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Number_sign" title="Number sign">#</a> </td> <td title="Alt+36
U+0024 DOLLAR SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Dollar_sign" title="Dollar sign">$</a> </td> <td title="Alt+37
U+0025 PERCENT SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Percent_sign" title="Percent sign">%</a> </td> <td title="Alt+38
U+0026 AMPERSAND" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Ampersand" title="Ampersand">&</a> </td> <td title="Alt+39
U+0027 APOSTROPHE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Apostrophe" title="Apostrophe">'</a> </td> <td title="Alt+40
U+0028 LEFT PARENTHESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Parenthesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Parenthesis">(</a> </td> <td title="Alt+41
U+0029 RIGHT PARENTHESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Parenthesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Parenthesis">)</a> </td> <td title="Alt+42
U+002A ASTERISK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Asterisk" title="Asterisk">*</a> </td> <td title="Alt+43
U+002B PLUS SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Plus_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Plus sign">+</a> </td> <td title="Alt+44
U+002C COMMA" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Comma_(punctuation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Comma (punctuation)">,</a> </td> <td title="Alt+45
U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Minus_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Minus sign">-</a> </td> <td title="Alt+46
U+002E FULL STOP" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Full_stop" title="Full stop">.</a> </td> <td title="Alt+47
U+002F SOLIDUS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Slash_(punctuation)" title="Slash (punctuation)">/</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">3_ </td> <td title="Alt+48
U+0030 DIGIT ZERO" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/0" title="0">0</a> </td> <td title="Alt+49
U+0031 DIGIT ONE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/1" title="1">1</a> </td> <td title="Alt+50
U+0032 DIGIT TWO" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/2" title="2">2</a> </td> <td title="Alt+51
U+0033 DIGIT THREE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/3" title="3">3</a> </td> <td title="Alt+52
U+0034 DIGIT FOUR" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/4" title="4">4</a> </td> <td title="Alt+53
U+0035 DIGIT FIVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/5" title="5">5</a> </td> <td title="Alt+54
U+0036 DIGIT SIX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/6" title="6">6</a> </td> <td title="Alt+55
U+0037 DIGIT SEVEN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/7" title="7">7</a> </td> <td title="Alt+56
U+0038 DIGIT EIGHT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/8" title="8">8</a> </td> <td title="Alt+57
U+0039 DIGIT NINE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/9" title="9">9</a> </td> <td title="Alt+58
U+003A COLON" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Colon_(punctuation)" title="Colon (punctuation)">:</a> </td> <td title="Alt+59
U+003B SEMICOLON" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Semicolon" title="Semicolon">;</a> </td> <td title="Alt+60
U+003C LESS-THAN SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Less-than_sign" title="Less-than sign"><</a> </td> <td title="Alt+61
U+003D EQUALS SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Equals_sign" title="Equals sign">=</a> </td> <td title="Alt+62
U+003E GREATER-THAN SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Greater-than_sign" title="Greater-than sign">></a> </td> <td title="Alt+63
U+003F QUESTION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Question_mark" title="Question mark">?</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">4_ </td> <td title="Alt+64
U+0040 COMMERCIAL AT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/@" class="mw-redirect" title="@">@</a> </td> <td title="Alt+65
U+0041 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a> </td> <td title="Alt+66
U+0042 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a> </td> <td title="Alt+67
U+0043 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a> </td> <td title="Alt+68
U+0044 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a> </td> <td title="Alt+69
U+0045 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a> </td> <td title="Alt+70
U+0046 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a> </td> <td title="Alt+71
U+0047 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> </td> <td title="Alt+72
U+0048 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a> </td> <td title="Alt+73
U+0049 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> </td> <td title="Alt+74
U+004A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a> </td> <td title="Alt+75
U+004B LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> </td> <td title="Alt+76
U+004C LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a> </td> <td title="Alt+77
U+004D LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a> </td> <td title="Alt+78
U+004E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a> </td> <td title="Alt+79
U+004F LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">5_ </td> <td title="Alt+80
U+0050 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a> </td> <td title="Alt+81
U+0051 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a> </td> <td title="Alt+82
U+0052 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a> </td> <td title="Alt+83
U+0053 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> </td> <td title="Alt+84
U+0054 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a> </td> <td title="Alt+85
U+0055 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a> </td> <td title="Alt+86
U+0056 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a> </td> <td title="Alt+87
U+0057 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a> </td> <td title="Alt+88
U+0058 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a> </td> <td title="Alt+89
U+0059 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a> </td> <td title="Alt+90
U+005A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> </td> <td title="Alt+91
U+005B LEFT SQUARE BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Square_brackets" class="mw-redirect" title="Square brackets">[</a> </td> <td title="Alt+92
U+005C REVERSE SOLIDUS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Backslash" title="Backslash">\</a> </td> <td title="Alt+93
U+005D RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Square_brackets" class="mw-redirect" title="Square brackets">]</a> </td> <td title="Alt+94
U+005E CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Caret" title="Caret">^</a> </td> <td title="Alt+95
U+005F LOW LINE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">_</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">6_ </td> <td title="Alt+96
U+0060 GRAVE ACCENT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%60" class="mw-redirect" title="`">`</a> </td> <td title="Alt+97
U+0061 LATIN SMALL LETTER A" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">a</a> </td> <td title="Alt+98
U+0062 LATIN SMALL LETTER B" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a> </td> <td title="Alt+99
U+0063 LATIN SMALL LETTER C" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">c</a> </td> <td title="Alt+100
U+0064 LATIN SMALL LETTER D" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">d</a> </td> <td title="Alt+101
U+0065 LATIN SMALL LETTER E" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">e</a> </td> <td title="Alt+102
U+0066 LATIN SMALL LETTER F" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">f</a> </td> <td title="Alt+103
U+0067 LATIN SMALL LETTER G" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a> </td> <td title="Alt+104
U+0068 LATIN SMALL LETTER H" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">h</a> </td> <td title="Alt+105
U+0069 LATIN SMALL LETTER I" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">i</a> </td> <td title="Alt+106
U+006A LATIN SMALL LETTER J" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">j</a> </td> <td title="Alt+107
U+006B LATIN SMALL LETTER K" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">k</a> </td> <td title="Alt+108
U+006C LATIN SMALL LETTER L" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a> </td> <td title="Alt+109
U+006D LATIN SMALL LETTER M" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a> </td> <td title="Alt+110
U+006E LATIN SMALL LETTER N" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">n</a> </td> <td title="Alt+111
U+006F LATIN SMALL LETTER O" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">o</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">7_ </td> <td title="Alt+112
U+0070 LATIN SMALL LETTER P" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">p</a> </td> <td title="Alt+113
U+0071 LATIN SMALL LETTER Q" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">q</a> </td> <td title="Alt+114
U+0072 LATIN SMALL LETTER R" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a> </td> <td title="Alt+115
U+0073 LATIN SMALL LETTER S" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">s</a> </td> <td title="Alt+116
U+0074 LATIN SMALL LETTER T" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">t</a> </td> <td title="Alt+117
U+0075 LATIN SMALL LETTER U" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">u</a> </td> <td title="Alt+118
U+0076 LATIN SMALL LETTER V" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a> </td> <td title="Alt+119
U+0077 LATIN SMALL LETTER W" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a> </td> <td title="Alt+120
U+0078 LATIN SMALL LETTER X" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a> </td> <td title="Alt+121
U+0079 LATIN SMALL LETTER Y" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">y</a> </td> <td title="Alt+122
U+007A LATIN SMALL LETTER Z" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a> </td> <td title="Alt+123
U+007B LEFT CURLY BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Curly_brackets" class="mw-redirect" title="Curly brackets">{</a> </td> <td title="Alt+124
U+007C VERTICAL LINE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Vertical_bar" title="Vertical bar">|</a> </td> <td title="Alt+125
U+007D RIGHT CURLY BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Curly_brackets" class="mw-redirect" title="Curly brackets">}</a> </td> <td title="Alt+126
U+007E TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Tilde" title="Tilde">~</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0127
U+007F DELETE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Delete_character" title="Delete character">DEL</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">8_ </td> <td title="Alt+0128
U+20AC EURO SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Euro_sign" title="Euro sign">€</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">20AC</span> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="Alt+0130
U+201A SINGLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Curved_quotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Curved quotes">‚</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">201A</span> </td> <td title="Alt+0131
U+0192 LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH HOOK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Florin_sign" title="Florin sign">ƒ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0192</span> </td> <td title="Alt+0132
U+201E DOUBLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Curved_quotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Curved quotes">„</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">201E</span> </td> <td title="Alt+0133
U+2026 HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Ellipsis" title="Ellipsis">…</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2026</span> </td> <td title="Alt+0134
U+2020 DAGGER" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Dagger_(typography)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dagger (typography)">†</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2020</span> </td> <td title="Alt+0135
U+2021 DOUBLE DAGGER" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Dagger_(typography)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dagger (typography)">‡</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2021</span> </td> <td title="Alt+0136
U+02C6 MODIFIER LETTER CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Circumflex" title="Circumflex">ˆ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">02C6</span> </td> <td title="Alt+0137
U+2030 PER MILLE SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Permille" class="mw-redirect" title="Permille">‰</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2030</span> </td> <td title="Alt+0138
U+0160 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CARON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0" title="Š">Š</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0160</span> </td> <td title="Alt+0139
U+2039 SINGLE LEFT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Guillemet" title="Guillemet">‹</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2039</span> </td> <td title="Alt+0140
U+0152 LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%92" title="Œ">Œ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0152</span> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="Alt+0142
U+017D LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH CARON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BD" title="Ž">Ž</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">017D</span> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">9_ </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="Alt+0145
U+2018 LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%98" class="mw-redirect" title="‘">‘</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2018</span> </td> <td title="Alt+0146
U+2019 RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="’">’</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2019</span> </td> <td title="Alt+0147
U+201C LEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="“">“</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">201C</span> </td> <td title="Alt+0148
U+201D RIGHT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="”">”</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">201D</span> </td> <td title="Alt+0149
U+2022 BULLET" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Bullet_(typography)" title="Bullet (typography)">•</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2022</span> </td> <td title="Alt+0150
U+2013 EN DASH" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/En_Dash" class="mw-redirect" title="En Dash">–</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2013</span> </td> <td title="Alt+0151
U+2014 EM DASH" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Em_Dash" class="mw-redirect" title="Em Dash">—</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2014</span> </td> <td title="Alt+0152
U+02DC SMALL TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Small_tilde" class="mw-redirect" title="Small tilde">˜</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">02DC</span> </td> <td title="Alt+0153
U+2122 TRADE MARK SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Trademark_symbol" title="Trademark symbol">™</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2122</span> </td> <td title="Alt+0154
U+0161 LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CARON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0" title="Š">š</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0161</span> </td> <td title="Alt+0155
U+203A SINGLE RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Guillemet" title="Guillemet">›</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">203A</span> </td> <td title="Alt+0156
U+0153 LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%92" title="Œ">œ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0153</span> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="Alt+0158
U+017E LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CARON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BD" title="Ž">ž</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">017E</span> </td> <td title="Alt+0159
U+0178 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%B8" title="Ÿ">Ÿ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0178</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">A_ </td> <td title="Alt+0160
U+00A0 NO-BREAK SPACE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Non-breaking_space" title="Non-breaking space">NBSP</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+0161
U+00A1 INVERTED EXCLAMATION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Inverted_exclamation_mark" class="mw-redirect" title="Inverted exclamation mark">¡</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0162
U+00A2 CENT SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Cent_(currency)" title="Cent (currency)">¢</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0163
U+00A3 POUND SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Pound_sign" title="Pound sign">£</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0164
U+00A4 CURRENCY SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Currency_sign_(generic)" title="Currency sign (generic)">¤</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0165
U+00A5 YEN SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Yen_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Yen sign">¥</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0166
U+00A6 BROKEN BAR" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="¦">¦</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0167
U+00A7 SECTION SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Section_sign" title="Section sign">§</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0168
U+00A8 DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Diaeresis_(diacritic)" title="Diaeresis (diacritic)">¨</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0169
U+00A9 COPYRIGHT SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Copyright_symbol" title="Copyright symbol">©</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0170
U+00AA FEMININE ORDINAL INDICATOR" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="ª">ª</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0171
U+00AB LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Guillemet" title="Guillemet">«</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0172
U+00AC NOT SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Negation" title="Negation">¬</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0173
U+00AD SOFT HYPHEN" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Soft_hyphen" title="Soft hyphen">SHY</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+0174
U+00AE REGISTERED SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="®">®</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0175
U+00AF MACRON" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Macron_(diacritic)" title="Macron (diacritic)">¯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">B_ </td> <td title="Alt+0176
U+00B0 DEGREE SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Degree_(symbol)" class="mw-redirect" title="Degree (symbol)">°</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0177
U+00B1 PLUS-MINUS SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Plus%E2%80%93minus_sign" title="Plus–minus sign">±</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0178
U+00B2 SUPERSCRIPT TWO" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Superscript" class="mw-redirect" title="Superscript">²</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0179
U+00B3 SUPERSCRIPT THREE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Superscript" class="mw-redirect" title="Superscript">³</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0180
U+00B4 ACUTE ACCENT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Acute_accent" title="Acute accent">´</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0181
U+00B5 MICRO SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Micro_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Micro sign">µ</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0182
U+00B6 PILCROW SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Pilcrow" title="Pilcrow">¶</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0183
U+00B7 MIDDLE DOT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Interpunct" title="Interpunct">·</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0184
U+00B8 CEDILLA" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Cedilla" title="Cedilla">¸</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0185
U+00B9 SUPERSCRIPT ONE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Superscript" class="mw-redirect" title="Superscript">¹</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0186
U+00BA MASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Masculine_ordinal_indicator" class="mw-redirect" title="Masculine ordinal indicator">º</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0187
U+00BB RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Angle_quotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Angle quotes">»</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0188
U+00BC VULGAR FRACTION ONE QUARTER" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Fraction#Typographical_variations" title="Fraction">¼</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0189
U+00BD VULGAR FRACTION ONE HALF" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/One_half" title="One half">½</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0190
U+00BE VULGAR FRACTION THREE QUARTERS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Fraction#Typographical_variations" title="Fraction">¾</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0191
U+00BF INVERTED QUESTION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Inverted_question_mark" class="mw-redirect" title="Inverted question mark">¿</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">C_ </td> <td title="Alt+0192
U+00C0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80" title="À">À</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0193
U+00C1 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á">Á</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0194
U+00C2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%82" title="Â">Â</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0195
U+00C3 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%83" title="Ã">Ã</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0196
U+00C4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">Ä</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0197
U+00C5 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85" title="Å">Å</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0198
U+00C6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86" title="Æ">Æ</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0199
U+00C7 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">Ç</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0200
U+00C8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88" title="È">È</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0201
U+00C9 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">É</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0202
U+00CA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8A" title="Ê">Ê</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0203
U+00CB LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë">Ë</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0204
U+00CC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8C" title="Ì">Ì</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0205
U+00CD LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D" title="Í">Í</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0206
U+00CE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8E" title="Î">Î</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0207
U+00CF LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8F" title="Ï">Ï</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">D_ </td> <td title="Alt+0208
U+00D0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ETH" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Eth" title="Eth">Ð</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0209
U+00D1 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%91" title="Ñ">Ñ</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0210
U+00D2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%92" title="Ò">Ò</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0211
U+00D3 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93" title="Ó">Ó</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0212
U+00D4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Ô">Ô</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0213
U+00D5 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%95" title="Õ">Õ</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0214
U+00D6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">Ö</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0215
U+00D7 MULTIPLICATION SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Multiplication_sign" title="Multiplication sign">×</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0216
U+00D8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98" title="Ø">Ø</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0217
U+00D9 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Ù">Ù</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0218
U+00DA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9A" title="Ú">Ú</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0219
U+00DB LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9B" title="Û">Û</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0220
U+00DC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">Ü</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0221
U+00DD LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D" title="Ý">Ý</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0222
U+00DE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Thorn_(letter)" title="Thorn (letter)">Þ</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0223
U+00DF LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9F" title="ß">ß</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">E_ </td> <td title="Alt+0224
U+00E0 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80" title="À">à</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0225
U+00E1 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á">á</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0226
U+00E2 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%82" title="Â">â</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0227
U+00E3 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%83" title="Ã">ã</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0228
U+00E4 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">ä</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0229
U+00E5 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85" title="Å">å</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0230
U+00E6 LATIN SMALL LETTER AE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86" title="Æ">æ</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0231
U+00E7 LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">ç</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0232
U+00E8 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88" title="È">è</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0233
U+00E9 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">é</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0234
U+00EA LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8A" title="Ê">ê</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0235
U+00EB LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë">ë</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0236
U+00EC LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8C" title="Ì">ì</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0237
U+00ED LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D" title="Í">í</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0238
U+00EE LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8E" title="Î">î</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0239
U+00EF LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8F" title="Ï">ï</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">F_ </td> <td title="Alt+0240
U+00F0 LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Eth" title="Eth">ð</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0241
U+00F1 LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%91" title="Ñ">ñ</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0242
U+00F2 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%92" title="Ò">ò</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0243
U+00F3 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93" title="Ó">ó</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0244
U+00F4 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Ô">ô</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0245
U+00F5 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%95" title="Õ">õ</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0246
U+00F6 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">ö</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0247
U+00F7 DIVISION SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Obelus" title="Obelus">÷</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0248
U+00F8 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98" title="Ø">ø</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0249
U+00F9 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Ù">ù</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0250
U+00FA LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9A" title="Ú">ú</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0251
U+00FB LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9B" title="Û">û</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0252
U+00FC LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">ü</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0253
U+00FD LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D" title="Ý">ý</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0254
U+00FE LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Thorn_(letter)" title="Thorn (letter)">þ</a> </td> <td title="Alt+0255
U+00FF LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%B8" title="Ÿ">ÿ</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#DDD; color:black;"> </span> </span>According to the information on Microsoft's and the Unicode Consortium's websites, positions 81, 8D, 8F, 90, and 9D are unused; however, the Windows API <code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd319072.aspx">MultiByteToWideChar</a></code> maps these to the corresponding <a href="/wiki/C0_and_C1_control_codes" title="C0 and C1 control codes">C1 control codes</a>. The "best fit" mapping documents this behavior, too.<sup id="cite_ref-bestfit_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bestfit-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_encodings">Related encodings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows-1252&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Related encodings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="OS/2_extensions"><span id="OS.2F2_extensions"></span><span class="anchor" id="CP1004"></span>OS/2 extensions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows-1252&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: OS/2 extensions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/OS/2" title="OS/2">OS/2</a> operating system supports an encoding by the name of <b>Code page 1004</b> (<a href="/wiki/CCSID" title="CCSID">CCSID</a> 1004) or "Windows Extended".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This mostly matches code page 1252, with the exception of certain <a href="/wiki/C0_control_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="C0 control characters">C0 control characters</a> being replaced by <a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">diacritic</a> characters. </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines nowrap" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large"> <caption style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:80%;line-height:1.5">Code page 1004 (differing rows only)<sup id="cite_ref-ibm1004_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibm1004-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-borgendale1004_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-borgendale1004-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"> <td> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0 </td> <td style="width:20pt">1 </td> <td style="width:20pt">2 </td> <td style="width:20pt">3 </td> <td style="width:20pt">4 </td> <td style="width:20pt">5 </td> <td style="width:20pt">6 </td> <td style="width:20pt">7 </td> <td style="width:20pt">8 </td> <td style="width:20pt">9 </td> <td style="width:20pt">A </td> <td style="width:20pt">B </td> <td style="width:20pt">C </td> <td style="width:20pt">D </td> <td style="width:20pt">E </td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">0_ </td> <td title="Alt+0
U+0000 NULL" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Null_character" title="Null character">NUL</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+01
U+0001 START OF HEADING" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Start_of_heading" class="mw-redirect" title="Start of heading">SOH</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+02
U+0002 START OF TEXT" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Start_of_text" class="mw-redirect" title="Start of text">STX</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+03
U+0003 END OF TEXT" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/End_of_text" class="mw-redirect" title="End of text">ETX</a></span> </td> <td title="U+02C9 MODIFIER LETTER MACRON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">ˉ<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">02C9</span> </td> <td title="U+02D8 BREVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">˘<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">02D8</span> </td> <td title="U+02D9 DOT ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">˙<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">02D9</span> </td> <td title="Alt+07
U+0007 BELL" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Bell_character" title="Bell character">BEL</a></span> </td> <td title="U+02DA RING ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">˚<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">02DA</span> </td> <td title="Alt+09
U+0009 CHARACTER TABULATION" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Tab_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Tab character">HT</a></span> </td> <td title="U+02DD DOUBLE ACUTE ACCENT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">˝<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">02DD</span> </td> <td title="U+02DB OGONEK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">˛<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">02DB</span> </td> <td title="U+02C7 CARON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;">ˇ<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">02C7</span> </td> <td title="Alt+013
U+000D CARRIAGE RETURN (CR)" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Carriage_return" title="Carriage return">CR</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+014
U+000E SHIFT OUT" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Shift_out" class="mw-redirect" title="Shift out">SO</a></span> </td> <td title="Alt+015
U+000F SHIFT IN" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Shift_in" class="mw-redirect" title="Shift in">SI</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MS-DOS_extensions_(rare)"><span id="MS-DOS_extensions_.28rare.29"></span><span class="anchor" id="GrCP1252"></span>MS-DOS extensions (rare)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows-1252&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: MS-DOS extensions (rare)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is a rarely used, but useful, graphics extended code page 1252 where codes 0x00 to 0x1f allow for box drawing as used in applications such as MSDOS Edit and Codeview. One of the applications to use this code page was an Intel Corporation Install/Recovery disk image utility from mid/late 1995. These programs were written for its P6 User Test Program machines (US example<sup id="cite_ref-P6_UTP_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P6_UTP-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). It was used exclusively in its then EMEA region (Europe, Middle East & Africa). In time the programs were changed to use <a href="/wiki/Code_page_850" title="Code page 850">code page 850</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines nowrap" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large"> <caption style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:80%;line-height:1.5">Graphics Extended Code Page 1252<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"> <td> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0 </td> <td style="width:20pt">1 </td> <td style="width:20pt">2 </td> <td style="width:20pt">3 </td> <td style="width:20pt">4 </td> <td style="width:20pt">5 </td> <td style="width:20pt">6 </td> <td style="width:20pt">7 </td> <td style="width:20pt">8 </td> <td style="width:20pt">9 </td> <td style="width:20pt">A </td> <td style="width:20pt">B </td> <td style="width:20pt">C </td> <td style="width:20pt">D </td> <td style="width:20pt">E </td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">0_ </td> <td title="U+25CB WHITE CIRCLE" style="padding:1px;">○ </td> <td title="U+25A0 BLACK SQUARE" style="padding:1px;">■ </td> <td title="U+2191 UPWARDS ARROW" style="padding:1px;">↑ </td> <td title="U+2193 DOWNWARDS ARROW" style="padding:1px;">↓ </td> <td title="U+2192 RIGHTWARDS ARROW" style="padding:1px;">→ </td> <td title="U+2190 LEFTWARDS ARROW" style="padding:1px;">← </td> <td title="U+2551 BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL" style="padding:1px;">║ </td> <td title="U+2550 BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE HORIZONTAL" style="padding:1px;">═ </td> <td title="U+2554 BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE DOWN AND RIGHT" style="padding:1px;">╔ </td> <td title="U+2557 BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE DOWN AND LEFT" style="padding:1px;">╗ </td> <td title="U+255A BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE UP AND RIGHT" style="padding:1px;">╚ </td> <td title="U+255D BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE UP AND LEFT" style="padding:1px;">╝ </td> <td title="U+2591 LIGHT SHADE" style="padding:1px;">░ </td> <td title="U+2592 MEDIUM SHADE" style="padding:1px;">▒ </td> <td title="U+25BA BLACK RIGHT-POINTING POINTER" style="padding:1px;">► </td> <td title="U+25C4 BLACK LEFT-POINTING POINTER" style="padding:1px;">◄ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">1_ </td> <td title="U+2502 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL" style="padding:1px;">│ </td> <td title="U+2500 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT HORIZONTAL" style="padding:1px;">─ </td> <td title="U+250C BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND RIGHT" style="padding:1px;">┌ </td> <td title="U+2510 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND LEFT" style="padding:1px;">┐ </td> <td title="U+2514 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND RIGHT" style="padding:1px;">└ </td> <td title="U+2518 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND LEFT" style="padding:1px;">┘ </td> <td title="U+251C BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND RIGHT" style="padding:1px;">├ </td> <td title="U+2524 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND LEFT" style="padding:1px;">┤ </td> <td title="U+2534 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND HORIZONTAL" style="padding:1px;">┴ </td> <td title="U+252C BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND HORIZONTAL" style="padding:1px;">┬ </td> <td title="U+2666 BLACK DIAMOND SUIT" style="padding:1px;">♦ </td> <td title="U+253C BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL" style="padding:1px;">┼ </td> <td title="U+2588 FULL BLOCK" style="padding:1px;">█ </td> <td title="U+2584 LOWER HALF BLOCK" style="padding:1px;">▄ </td> <td title="U+2580 UPPER HALF BLOCK" style="padding:1px;">▀ </td> <td title="U+25AC BLACK RECTANGLE" style="padding:1px;">▬ </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows-1252&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_script_in_Unicode" title="Latin script in Unicode">Latin script in Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Coded_Character_Set" title="Universal Coded Character Set">Universal Coded Character Set</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DIN_91379" title="DIN 91379">European Unicode subset (DIN 91379)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Latin_character_sets_(computing)" title="Western Latin character sets (computing)">Western Latin character sets (computing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1250" title="Windows-1250">Windows-1250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_code_page" title="Windows code page">Windows code pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_2" title="ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2">ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_ASCII" title="Extended ASCII">Extended ASCII</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows-1252&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows-1252&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml"><i>Character Sets</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority" title="Internet Assigned Numbers Authority">Internet Assigned Numbers Authority</a> (IANA), 2018-12-12</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Character+Sets&rft.pub=Internet+Assigned+Numbers+Authority+%28IANA%29&rft.date=2018-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iana.org%2Fassignments%2Fcharacter-sets%2Fcharacter-sets.xhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows-1252" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encoding-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Encoding_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/">"Encoding. Living Standard"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WHATWG" title="WHATWG">WHATWG</a>. 13 June 2024. § 9. Legacy single-byte encodings<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Encoding.+Living+Standard&rft.pages=%C2%A7+9.+Legacy+single-byte+encodings&rft.pub=WHATWG&rft.date=2024-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencoding.spec.whatwg.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows-1252" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarl-Bridge-Microsoft2021" class="citation web cs1">Karl-Bridge-Microsoft (2021-10-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/intl/code-pages">"Code Pages - Win32 apps"</a>. <i>learn.microsoft.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=learn.microsoft.com&rft.atitle=Code+Pages+-+Win32+apps&rft.date=2021-10-26&rft.au=Karl-Bridge-Microsoft&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fwindows%2Fwin32%2Fintl%2Fcode-pages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows-1252" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-encoding-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-encoding_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encoding_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w3techs.com/technologies/history_overview/character_encoding">"Historical trends in the usage statistics of character encodings for websites, December 2024"</a>. <i>w3techs.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-12-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=w3techs.com&rft.atitle=Historical+trends+in+the+usage+statistics+of+character+encodings+for+websites%2C+December+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fw3techs.com%2Ftechnologies%2Fhistory_overview%2Fcharacter_encoding&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows-1252" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHATWG-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WHATWG_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHATWG_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#names-and-labels">"Encoding"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WHATWG" title="WHATWG">WHATWG</a>. 27 January 2015. sec. 5.2 Names and labels. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150204174315/https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#names-and-labels">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2024</span>. <q>If you use typographers' quotes without specifying the right character encoding for your HTML file, some of your viewers are going to see question marks, boxes, or other crazy symbols instead of the beautiful curly quotes you intended them to see.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vancouvereditor.com&rft.atitle=How+to+make+typographers%27+quotes+in+HTML&rft.date=2011-01-28&rft.aulast=van+Emden&rft.aufirst=Eva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.vancouvereditor.com%2F2011%2F01%2Fhow-to-make-typographers-quotes-in-html.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows-1252" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/smart-quotes-in-word-702fc92e-b723-4e3d-b2cc-71dedaf2f343">"Smart quotes in Word"</a>. <i>Microsoft Support</i>. 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Novell. <q>if a document does not contain a CHARSET encoding value, the default encoding for HTML documents is ISO-8859-1, also known as Latin1. The default encoding for plain text documents is US-ASCII.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Novell+Documentation&rft.atitle=NetWare+Web+Search%3A+Understanding+Character+Set+Encodings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novell.com%2Fdocumentation%2Fwebserv%2F%3Fpage%3D%2Fdocumentation%2Fwebserv%2Fnsrchenu%2Fdata%2Fa30k3eo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows-1252" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Observed behavior in Chrome, this may be UTF-8 in some browsers.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="The material near this tag possibly contains original research. (June 2024)">original research?</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bestfit-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bestfit_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bestfit_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WindowsBestFit/bestfit1252.txt">"Unicode mappings of Windows-1252 with 'Best Fit'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150204175922/http://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WindowsBestFit/bestfit1252.txt">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unicode+mappings+of+Windows-1252+with+%27Best+Fit%27&rft.pub=Unicode&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FPublic%2FMAPPINGS%2FVENDORS%2FMICSFT%2FWindowsBestFit%2Fbestfit1252.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows-1252" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01252.pdf"><i>Code Page 01252</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, IBM, 1998, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231027005429/https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01252.pdf">archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 27 October 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Code+Page+01252&rft.pub=IBM&rft.date=1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.dhe.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fgcoc%2Fattachments%2FCP01252.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows-1252" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01252.txt"><i>Code Page (CPGID) 01252</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(txt)</span>, IBM, 1998, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408145249/https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01252.txt">archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2023</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Code+Page+%28CPGID%29+01252&rft.pub=IBM&rft.date=1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.dhe.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fgcoc%2Fattachments%2FCP01252.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows-1252" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/blob/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/ibm-1252_P100-2000.ucm"><i>International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-1252_P100-2000.ucm</i></a>, 2002-12-03</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Components+for+Unicode+%28ICU%29%2C+ibm-1252_P100-2000.ucm&rft.date=2002-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Funicode-org%2Ficu%2Fblob%2Fmaster%2Ficu4c%2Fsource%2Fdata%2Fmappings%2Fibm-1252_P100-2000.ucm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows-1252" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/blob/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/ibm-5348_P100-1997.ucm"><i>International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-5348_P100-1997.ucm</i></a>, 2002-12-03</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Components+for+Unicode+%28ICU%29%2C+ibm-5348_P100-1997.ucm&rft.date=2002-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Funicode-org%2Ficu%2Fblob%2Fmaster%2Ficu4c%2Fsource%2Fdata%2Fmappings%2Fibm-5348_P100-1997.ucm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows-1252" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150625021145/http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01004.html">"Code page 1004 information document"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01004.html">the original</a> on 2015-06-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Code+page+1004+information+document&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fcp%2Fcp01004.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows-1252" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160326215410/http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/ccsid/ccsid1004.html">"CCSID 1004 information document"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/ccsid/ccsid1004.html">the original</a> on 2016-03-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CCSID+1004+information+document&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fccsid%2Fccsid1004.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows-1252" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ibm1004-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ibm1004_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01004.pdf">"Code Page 01004"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150708030511/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/resources/systems_i_software_globalization_pdf_cp01004z.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2015-07-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Code+Page+01004&rft.pub=IBM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.dhe.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fgcoc%2Fattachments%2FCP01004.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows-1252" class="Z3988"></span> (version based on Windows 3.1 version of Windows-1252)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01004.pdf"><i>Code Page CPGID 01004 (pdf)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, IBM</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Code+Page+CPGID+01004+%28pdf%29&rft.pub=IBM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.dhe.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fgcoc%2Fattachments%2FCP01004.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows-1252" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01004.txt"><i>Code Page CPGID 01004 (txt)</i></a>, IBM</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Code+Page+CPGID+01004+%28txt%29&rft.pub=IBM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.dhe.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fgcoc%2Fattachments%2FCP01004.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows-1252" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-borgendale1004-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-borgendale1004_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorgendale2001" class="citation web cs1">Borgendale, Ken (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.borgendale.com/codepage/cp1004.gif">"Codepage 1004 - Windows Extended"</a>. <i>OS/2 codepages by number</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180513184106/http://www.borgendale.com/codepage/cp1004.gif">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-05-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-05-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OS%2F2+codepages+by+number&rft.atitle=Codepage+1004+-+Windows+Extended&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Borgendale&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.borgendale.com%2Fcodepage%2Fcp1004.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows-1252" class="Z3988"></span> (version based on current version of Windows-1252)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-P6_UTP-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-P6_UTP_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStoraasli1996" class="citation book cs1">Storaasli, Olaf (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190503085826/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/88a2/d8b2ae94d7e2581fb3e94e2cd71635a8d655.pdf">"Performance of the NASA equation solvers on computational mechanics applications"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Performance of NASA Equation Solvers on Computational Mechanics Applications</i>. NASA. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2514%2F6.1996-1505">10.2514/6.1996-1505</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:15711051">15711051</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/88a2/d8b2ae94d7e2581fb3e94e2cd71635a8d655.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2019-05-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Performance+of+the+NASA+equation+solvers+on+computational+mechanics+applications&rft.btitle=Performance+of+NASA+Equation+Solvers+on+Computational+Mechanics+Applications&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2514%2F6.1996-1505&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A15711051%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Storaasli&rft.aufirst=Olaf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpdfs.semanticscholar.org%2F88a2%2Fd8b2ae94d7e2581fb3e94e2cd71635a8d655.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWindows-1252" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows-1252&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151027124421/https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc195054.aspx">Microsoft's</a> code charts for Windows-1252 ("Code Page 1252 Windows Latin 1 (ANSI)")</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP1252.TXT">Unicode mapping table</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WindowsBestFit/bestfit1252.txt">code page definition with best fit mappings</a> for Windows-1252</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Character_encodings589" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Character_encodings" title="Template:Character encodings"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Character_encodings" title="Template talk:Character encodings"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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code">Wabun/Kana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_telegraph_code" title="Chinese telegraph code">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Morse_code" title="Russian Morse code">Cyrillic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baudot_code" title="Baudot code">Baudot and Murray</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldata" title="Fieldata">Fieldata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646">ISO/IEC 646</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BCD_(character_encoding)" title="BCD (character encoding)">BCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletex" title="Teletex">Teletex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Videotex" title="Videotex">Videotex</a>/<a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">Teletext</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T.51/ISO/IEC_6937" title="T.51/ISO/IEC 6937">T.51/ISO/IEC 6937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITU_T.61" title="ITU T.61">ITU T.61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videotex_character_set" title="Videotex character set">ITU T.101</a></li> <li>World System Teletext <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">background</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext_character_set" title="Teletext character set">sets</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcode_(character_encoding)" title="Transcode (character encoding)">Transcode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Approved parts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">-1 (Western Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-2" title="ISO/IEC 8859-2">-2 (Central Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-3" title="ISO/IEC 8859-3">-3 (Maltese/Esperanto)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-4" title="ISO/IEC 8859-4">-4 (North Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-5" title="ISO/IEC 8859-5">-5 (Cyrillic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-6" title="ISO/IEC 8859-6">-6 (Arabic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-7" title="ISO/IEC 8859-7">-7 (Greek)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-8" title="ISO/IEC 8859-8">-8 (Hebrew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-9" title="ISO/IEC 8859-9">-9 (Turkish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-10" title="ISO/IEC 8859-10">-10 (Nordic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-11" title="ISO/IEC 8859-11">-11 (Thai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-13" title="ISO/IEC 8859-13">-13 (Baltic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-14" title="ISO/IEC 8859-14">-14 (Celtic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15">-15 (New Western Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-16" title="ISO/IEC 8859-16">-16 (Romanian)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Abandoned parts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-12" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 8859-12">-12 (Devanagari)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Proposed but not approved <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-111" title="ISO-IR-111">KOI-8 Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-197" title="ISO-IR-197">Sámi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Adaptations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-182" title="ISO-IR-182">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-200" title="ISO-IR-200">Barents Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_922" title="Code page 922">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1124" title="Code page 1124">Ukrainian Cyrillic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bibliographic use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MARC-8" title="MARC-8">MARC-8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANSEL" title="ANSEL">ANSEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Character_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Chinese Character Code for Information Interchange">CCCII/EACC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5426" title="ISO 5426">ISO 5426</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5426" title="ISO 5426">5426-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5427" title="ISO 5427">5427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5428" title="ISO 5428">5428</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6438" title="ISO 6438">6438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6862" title="ISO 6862">6862</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArmSCII" title="ArmSCII">ArmSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big5" title="Big5">Big5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BraSCII" title="BraSCII">BraSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNS_11643" title="CNS 11643">CNS 11643</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_66003" title="DIN 66003">DIN 66003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELOT_927" title="ELOT 927">ELOT 927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOST_10859" title="GOST 10859">GOST 10859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_2312" title="GB 2312">GB 2312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_12345" title="GB 12345">GB 12345</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_12052" title="GB 12052">GB 12052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Supplementary_Character_Set" title="Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set">HKSCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Indian Script Code for Information Interchange">ISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0201" title="JIS X 0201">JIS X 0201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0208" title="JIS X 0208">JIS X 0208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0212" title="JIS X 0212">JIS X 0212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0213" title="JIS X 0213">JIS X 0213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI-7" title="KOI-7">KOI-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPS_9566" title="KPS 9566">KPS 9566</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS_X_1001" title="KS X 1001">KS X 1001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS_X_1002" title="KS X 1002">KS X 1002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LST_1564" title="LST 1564">LST 1564</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LST_1590-4" title="LST 1590-4">LST 1590-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perso-Arabic_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Perso-Arabic Script Code for Information Interchange">PASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shift_JIS" title="Shift JIS">Shift JIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SI_960" title="SI 960">SI 960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Industrial_Standard_620-2533" title="Thai Industrial Standard 620-2533">TIS-620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Tamil Script Code for Information Interchange">TSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VISCII" title="VISCII">VISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VSCII" title="VSCII">VSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YUSCII" title="YUSCII">YUSCII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">ISO/IEC 2022</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10367" title="ISO/IEC 10367">ISO/IEC 10367</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code" title="Extended Unix Code">Extended Unix Code / EUC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mac OS <a href="/wiki/Code_page" title="Code page">Code pages</a><br />("scripts")</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Armenian" title="Mac OS Armenian">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacArabic_encoding" title="MacArabic encoding">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Barents_Cyrillic" title="Mac OS Barents Cyrillic">Barents Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Celtic" title="Mac OS Celtic">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Central_European_encoding" title="Mac OS Central European encoding">Central European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Croatian_encoding" title="Mac OS Croatian encoding">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Cyrillic_encoding" title="Mac OS Cyrillic encoding">Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Devanagari_encoding" title="Mac OS Devanagari encoding">Devanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacFarsi_encoding" title="MacFarsi encoding">Farsi (Persian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Font_X_encoding" title="Macintosh Font X encoding">Font X (Kermit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gaelic" title="Mac OS Gaelic">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Georgian" title="Mac OS Georgian">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacGreek_encoding" title="MacGreek encoding">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gujarati" title="Mac OS Gujarati">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gurmukhi" title="Mac OS Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Hebrew" title="Mac OS Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Icelandic_encoding" title="Mac OS Icelandic encoding">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Inuit" title="Mac OS Inuit">Inuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Keyboard_encoding" title="Mac OS Keyboard encoding">Keyboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Latin_encoding" title="Macintosh Latin encoding">Latin (Kermit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Maltese/Esperanto_encoding" title="Mac OS Maltese/Esperanto encoding">Maltese/Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Ogham" title="Mac OS Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Roman" title="Mac OS Roman">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Romanian_encoding" title="Mac OS Romanian encoding">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_S%C3%A1mi" title="Mac OS Sámi">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Turkish_encoding" title="Mac OS Turkish encoding">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Turkic_Cyrillic" title="Mac OS Turkic Cyrillic">Turkic Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Ukrainian_encoding" title="Mac OS Ukrainian encoding">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT100_encoding" title="VT100 encoding">VT100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DOS code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_437" title="Code page 437">437</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_737" title="Code page 737">737</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_850" title="Code page 850">850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_858" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 858">858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_861" title="Code page 861">861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_862" title="Code page 862">862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_863" title="Code page 863">863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_864" title="Code page 864">864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_865" title="Code page 865">865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_866" title="Code page 866">866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_867" title="Code page 867">867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_868" title="Code page 868">868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_869" title="Code page 869">869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_897" title="Code page 897">897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_899" title="Code page 899">899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_903" title="Code page 903">903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_904" title="Code page 904">904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_932_(IBM)" title="Code page 932 (IBM)">932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_936_(IBM)" title="Code page 936 (IBM)">936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_942" title="Code page 942">942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_949_(IBM)" title="Code page 949 (IBM)">949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_950" title="Code page 950">950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_951" title="Code page 951">951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1040" title="Code page 1040">1040</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1042" title="Code page 1042">1042</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1043" title="Code page 1043">1043</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1046" title="Code page 1046">1046</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1098" title="Code page 1098">1098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1115" title="Code page 1115">1115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1116" title="Code page 1116">1116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1117" title="Code page 1117">1117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1118" title="Code page 1118">1118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1127" title="Code page 1127">1127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABICOMP_character_set" title="ABICOMP character set">ABICOMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CS_Indic_character_set" title="CS Indic character set">CS Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX_Indic_character_set" title="CSX Indic character set">CSX Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX%2B_Indic_character_set" title="CSX+ Indic character set">CSX+ Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CWI-2" title="CWI-2">CWI-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_System_encoding" title="Iran System encoding">Iran System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamenick%C3%BD_encoding" title="Kamenický encoding">Kamenický</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazovia_encoding" title="Mazovia encoding">Mazovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIK_(character_set)" title="MIK (character set)">MIK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IBM_AIX" title="IBM AIX">IBM AIX code pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_895" title="Code page 895">895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_896" title="Code page 896">896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_912" title="Code page 912">912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_915" title="Code page 915">915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_921" title="Code page 921">921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_922" title="Code page 922">922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1006" title="Code page 1006">1006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1008" title="Code page 1008">1008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1009" title="Code page 1009">1009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1010" title="Code page 1010">1010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1012" title="Code page 1012">1012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1013" title="Code page 1013">1013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1014" title="Code page 1014">1014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1015" title="Code page 1015">1015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1016" title="Code page 1016">1016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1017" title="Code page 1017">1017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1018" title="Code page 1018">1018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1019" title="Code page 1019">1019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1046" title="Code page 1046">1046</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1124" title="Code page 1124">1124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1133" title="Code page 1133">1133</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Windows_code_page" title="Windows code page">Windows code pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CER-GS" title="CER-GS">CER-GS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_932_(Microsoft_Windows)" title="Code page 932 (Microsoft Windows)">932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_936_(Microsoft_Windows)" title="Code page 936 (Microsoft Windows)">936</a> (<a href="/wiki/GBK_(character_encoding)" title="GBK (character encoding)">GBK</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_950" title="Code page 950">950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Latin-8" title="Extended Latin-8">Extended Latin-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1250" title="Windows-1250">1250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1251" title="Windows-1251">1251</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1253" title="Windows-1253">1253</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1254" title="Windows-1254">1254</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1255" title="Windows-1255">1255</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1256" title="Windows-1256">1256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1257" title="Windows-1257">1257</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1258" title="Windows-1258">1258</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1270" title="Windows-1270">1270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_Finnish" title="Windows Cyrillic + Finnish">Cyrillic + Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_French" title="Windows Cyrillic + French">Cyrillic + French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_German" title="Windows Cyrillic + German">Cyrillic + German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Polytonic_Greek" title="Windows Polytonic Greek">Polytonic Greek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/EBCDIC" title="EBCDIC">EBCDIC</a> code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language_in_EBCDIC" title="Japanese language in EBCDIC">Japanese language in EBCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DKOI" title="DKOI">DKOI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">DEC</a> terminals (<a href="/wiki/VT220" title="VT220">VTx</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_Character_Set" title="Multinational Character Set">Multinational (MCS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">National Replacement (NRCS)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1020" title="Code page 1020">French Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1021" title="Code page 1021">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1023" title="Code page 1023">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1101" title="Code page 1101">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1102" title="Code page 1102">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1103" title="Code page 1103">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1104" title="Code page 1104">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1105" title="Code page 1105">Norwegian and Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1106" title="Code page 1106">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1107" title="Code page 1107">Norwegian and Danish (alternative)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1287" title="Code page 1287">8-bit Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1288" title="Code page 1288">8-bit Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SI_960" title="SI 960">SI 960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Hebrew" title="DEC Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Special_Graphics" title="DEC Special Graphics">Special Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Technical_Character_Set" title="DEC Technical Character Set">Technical (TCS)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Platform specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1052" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1052">1052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1053" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1053">1053</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1054" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1054">1054</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1055" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1055">1055</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1058" title="Code page 1058">1058</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISC_OS_character_set" title="RISC OS character set">Acorn RISC OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amstrad_CPC_character_set" title="Amstrad CPC character set">Amstrad CPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_II_character_set" title="Apple II character set">Apple II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATASCII" title="ATASCII">ATASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_ST_character_set" title="Atari ST character set">Atari ST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitstream_International_Character_Set" title="Bitstream International Character Set">BICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casio_calculator_character_sets" title="Casio calculator character sets">Casio calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDC_display_code" title="CDC display code">CDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intecolor/Compucolor_8001_character_set" class="mw-redirect" title="Intecolor/Compucolor 8001 character set">Compucolor 8001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compucolor_II_character_set" title="Compucolor II character set">Compucolor II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amstrad_CP/M_Plus_character_set" title="Amstrad CP/M Plus character set">CP/M+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_RADIX_50" title="DEC RADIX 50">DEC RADIX 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_Character_Set" title="Multinational Character Set">DEC MCS</a>/<a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">NRCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DG_International" title="DG International">DG International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaksija_(computer)#Character_ROM" title="Galaksija (computer)">Galaksija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEM_character_set" title="GEM character set">GEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSM_03.38" title="GSM 03.38">GSM 03.38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Roman" title="HP Roman">HP Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FOCAL_character_set" title="FOCAL character set">HP FOCAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPL_character_set" title="RPL character set">HP RPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SQUOZE#Identifier_name_character_encoding" title="SQUOZE">SQUOZE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_International_Character_Set" title="Lotus International Character Set">LICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Multi-Byte_Character_Set" title="Lotus Multi-Byte Character Set">LMBCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSX_character_set" title="MSX character set">MSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC_APC_character_set" title="NEC APC character set">NEC APC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeXT_character_set" title="NeXT character set">NeXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PETSCII" title="PETSCII">PETSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript_Standard_Encoding" title="PostScript Standard Encoding">PostScript Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript_Latin_1_Encoding" title="PostScript Latin 1 Encoding">PostScript Latin 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAM_Coup%C3%A9_character_set" class="mw-redirect" title="SAM Coupé character set">SAM Coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_SC-3000_character_set" title="Sega SC-3000 character set">Sega SC-3000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_pocket_computer_character_sets" title="Sharp pocket computer character sets">Sharp calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_MZ_character_set" title="Sharp MZ character set">Sharp MZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_QL_character_set" title="Sinclair QL character set">Sinclair QL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext_character_set" title="Teletext character set">Teletext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI_calculator_character_sets" title="TI calculator character sets">TI calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRS-80_character_set" title="TRS-80 character set">TRS-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura_International" title="Ventura International">Ventura International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_International_Standard_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Wang International Standard Code for Information Interchange">WISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xerox_Character_Code_Standard" title="Xerox Character Code Standard">XCCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX80_character_set" title="ZX80 character set">ZX80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX81_character_set" title="ZX81 character set">ZX81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX_Spectrum_character_set" title="ZX Spectrum character set">ZX Spectrum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> / <a href="/wiki/Universal_Coded_Character_Set" title="Universal Coded Character Set">ISO/IEC 10646</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UTF-1" title="UTF-1">UTF-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-7" title="UTF-7">UTF-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-32" title="UTF-32">UTF-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-EBCDIC" title="UTF-EBCDIC">UTF-EBCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_91379" title="DIN 91379">DIN 91379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binary_Ordered_Compression_for_Unicode" title="Binary Ordered Compression for Unicode">BOCU-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CESU-8" title="CESU-8">CESU-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Compression_Scheme_for_Unicode" title="Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode">SCSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_All_Character_Encoding" title="Tamil All Character Encoding">TACE16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Unicode_encodings" title="Comparison of Unicode encodings">Comparison of Unicode encodings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a> typesetting system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cork_encoding" title="Cork encoding">Cork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY1_encoding" title="LY1 encoding">LY1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OML_encoding" title="OML encoding">OML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMS_encoding" title="OMS encoding">OMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OT1_encoding" title="OT1 encoding">OT1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABICOMP_character_set" title="ABICOMP character set">ABICOMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASMO_449" title="ASMO 449">ASMO 449</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_encoding_of_APL_symbols" title="Digital encoding of APL symbols">Digital encoding of APL symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-68" title="ISO-IR-68">ISO-IR-68</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARIB_STD_B24_character_set" title="ARIB STD B24 character set">ARIB STD-B24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldata" title="Fieldata">Fieldata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HZ_(character_encoding)" title="HZ (character encoding)">HZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC-P27-1" title="IEC-P27-1">IEC-P27-1</a></li> <li>INIS <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INIS_character_set" title="INIS character set">7-bit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INIS-8" title="INIS-8">8-bit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-169" title="ISO-IR-169">ISO-IR-169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2033" title="ISO 2033">ISO 2033</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI_character_encodings" title="KOI character encodings">KOI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-R" title="KOI8-R">KOI8-R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-RU" title="KOI8-RU">KOI8-RU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-U" title="KOI8-U">KOI8-U</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mojiky%C5%8D" title="Mojikyō">Mojikyō</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Extended_ASCII" title="Stanford Extended ASCII">SEASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford/ITS_character_set" title="Stanford/ITS character set">Stanford/ITS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbol_(typeface)" title="Symbol (typeface)">Symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRON_(encoding)" title="TRON (encoding)">TRON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Hangul_Code" title="Unified Hangul Code">Unified Hangul Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_character" title="Control character">Control character</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prosigns_for_Morse_code" title="Prosigns for Morse code">Morse prosigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C0_and_C1_control_codes" title="C0 and C1 control codes">C0 and C1 control codes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANSI_escape_code" title="ANSI escape code">ISO/IEC 6429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0211" title="JIS X 0211">JIS X 0211</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_control_characters" title="Unicode control characters">Unicode control, format and separator characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitespace_character" title="Whitespace character">Whitespace characters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CCSID" title="CCSID">CCSID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Character_encodings_in_HTML" title="Character encodings in HTML">Character encodings in HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charset_detection" title="Charset detection">Charset detection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_unification" title="Han unification">Han unification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardware_code_page" title="Hardware code page">Hardware code page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_ink_character_recognition" title="Magnetic ink character recognition">MICR code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojibake" title="Mojibake">Mojibake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variable-width_encoding" title="Variable-width encoding">Variable-length encoding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span 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id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>15 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7777d9bc4f-zsmjw","wgBackendResponseTime":150,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.600","walltime":"0.785","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9537,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":146304,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":23737,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":123556,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 616.869 1 -total"," 31.54% 194.543 1 Template:Reflist"," 13.40% 82.633 1 Template:About"," 12.77% 78.763 7 Template:Citation"," 12.42% 76.622 24 Template:Cite_web"," 11.09% 68.422 1 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