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<li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Medici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Medici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>The Medici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Medici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_cortile_and_extensions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_cortile_and_extensions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>The <i>cortile</i> and extensions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_cortile_and_extensions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Houses_of_Lorraine_and_Savoy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Houses_of_Lorraine_and_Savoy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Houses of Lorraine and Savoy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Houses_of_Lorraine_and_Savoy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palatine_Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palatine_Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Palatine Gallery</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Palatine_Gallery-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Palatine Gallery subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Palatine_Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rooms_of_Palatine_Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rooms_of_Palatine_Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Rooms of Palatine Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rooms_of_Palatine_Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Principal_works_of_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principal_works_of_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Principal works of art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principal_works_of_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_galleries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_galleries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Other galleries</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_galleries-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Other galleries subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Other_galleries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Royal_Apartments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Royal_Apartments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Royal Apartments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Royal_Apartments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery_of_Modern_Art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery_of_Modern_Art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Gallery of Modern Art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery_of_Modern_Art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Treasury_of_the_Grand_Dukes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Treasury_of_the_Grand_Dukes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Treasury of the Grand Dukes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Treasury_of_the_Grand_Dukes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Porcelain_Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Porcelain_Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Porcelain Museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Porcelain_Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Costume_Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Costume_Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Costume Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Costume_Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carriages_Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carriages_Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Carriages Museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carriages_Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_palazzo_today" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_palazzo_today"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>The palazzo today</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_palazzo_today-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pastiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pastiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pastiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pastiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>General references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Palazzo Pitti</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 55 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="قصر بيتي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قصر بيتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaciu_Pitti" title="Palaciu Pitti – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Palaciu Pitti" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96" title="Палацца Піці – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Палацца Піці" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%96" title="Піцьці – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Піцьці" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Палацо Пити – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Палацо Пити" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti" title="Palazzo Pitti – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Palazzo Pitti" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palez_Pitti" title="Palez Pitti – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Palez Pitti" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palau_Pitti" title="Palau Pitti – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Palau Pitti" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A1c_Pitti" title="Palác Pitti – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Palác Pitti" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti" title="Palazzo Pitti – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Palazzo Pitti" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti" title="Palazzo Pitti – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Palazzo Pitti" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti" title="Palazzo Pitti – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Palazzo Pitti" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF_%CE%A0%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B9" title="Παλάτσο Πίττι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παλάτσο Πίττι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palacio_Pitti" title="Palacio Pitti – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Palacio Pitti" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitti_jauregia" title="Pitti jauregia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pitti jauregia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AE_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="کاخ پیتی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاخ پیتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_Pitti" title="Palais Pitti – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Palais Pitti" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%ED%8B%B0%EA%B6%81" title="피티궁 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피티궁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%BF%D5%AB" title="Պիտտի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պիտտի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pala%C4%8Da_Pitti_u_Firenci" title="Palača Pitti u Firenci – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Palača Pitti u Firenci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti" title="Palazzo Pitti – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Palazzo Pitti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti" title="Palazzo Pitti – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Palazzo Pitti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%95_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99" title="פאלאצו פיטי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פאלאצו פיטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94" title="პიტის სასახლე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პიტის სასახლე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatium_Pittianum" title="Palatium Pittianum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Palatium Pittianum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piti_pils" title="Piti pils – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Piti pils" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piti_r%C5%ABmai" title="Piti rūmai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Piti rūmai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitti-palota" title="Pitti-palota – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pitti-palota" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88_%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%89" title="پالاتسو پيتى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="پالاتسو پيتى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti" title="Palazzo Pitti – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Palazzo Pitti" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%83%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E5%AE%AE%E6%AE%BF" title="ピッティ宮殿 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピッティ宮殿" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti" title="Palazzo Pitti – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Palazzo Pitti" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitti" title="Pitti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pitti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palass_Pitti" title="Palass Pitti – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Palass Pitti" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti" title="Palazzo Pitti – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Palazzo Pitti" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_Pitti" title="Palácio Pitti – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Palácio Pitti" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti" title="Palazzo Pitti – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Palazzo Pitti" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%86%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Палаццо Питти – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Палаццо Питти" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti" title="Palazzo Pitti – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Palazzo Pitti" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti" title="Palazzo Pitti – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Palazzo Pitti" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pala%C4%8Da_Pitti" title="Palača Pitti – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Palača Pitti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="کۆشکی پالازۆ پییتی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆشکی پالازۆ پییتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Палацо Пити – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Палацо Пити" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti" title="Palazzo Pitti – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Palazzo Pitti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti" title="Palazzo Pitti – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Palazzo Pitti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti" title="Palazzo Pitti – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Palazzo Pitti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti" title="Palazzo Pitti – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Palazzo Pitti" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5" title="วังปิตตี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วังปิตตี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitti_Saray%C4%B1" title="Pitti Sarayı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pitti Sarayı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%86%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96" title="Палаццо Пітті – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Палаццо Пітті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti" title="Palazzo Pitti – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Palazzo Pitti" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti" title="Palazzo Pitti – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Palazzo Pitti" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti" title="Palazzo Pitti – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Palazzo Pitti" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E6%8F%90%E5%AE%AE" title="彼提宮 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="彼提宮" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E6%8F%90%E5%AE%AB" title="彼提宫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="彼提宫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Palazzo_Pitti&params=43.7652_N_11.2501_E_type:landmark_region:IT"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°45′55″N</span> <span class="longitude">11°15′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.7652°N 11.2501°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.7652; 11.2501</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles*" title="This is a featured article. Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Renaissance palace and museum in Florence, Italy</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Firenza_Palazzo_Pitti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Firenza_Palazzo_Pitti.jpg/350px-Firenza_Palazzo_Pitti.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Firenza_Palazzo_Pitti.jpg/525px-Firenza_Palazzo_Pitti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Firenza_Palazzo_Pitti.jpg/700px-Firenza_Palazzo_Pitti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3292" data-file-height="2394" /></a><figcaption>Early, <a href="/wiki/Tint" class="mw-redirect" title="Tint">tinted</a> 20th-century photograph of the Palazzo Pitti, then still known as <i>La Residenza Reale</i> following the residency of <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_II_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Emmanuel II of Italy">King Victor Emmanuel II</a> between 1865 and 1871, when Florence was the capital of Italy</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Palazzo Pitti</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[paˈlattso<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈpitti]</a></span>), in English sometimes called the <b>Pitti Palace</b>, is a vast, mainly <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palace" title="Palace">palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. It is situated on the south side of the River <a href="/wiki/Arno" title="Arno">Arno</a>, a short distance from the <a href="/wiki/Ponte_Vecchio" title="Ponte Vecchio">Ponte Vecchio</a>. The core of the present <a href="/wiki/Palazzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzo">palazzo</a> dates from 1458 and was originally the town residence of <a href="/wiki/Luca_Pitti" title="Luca Pitti">Luca Pitti</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an ambitious Florentine banker. </p><p>The palace was bought by the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Medici" title="House of Medici">Medici family</a> in 1549 and became the chief residence of the ruling families of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Grand Duchy of Tuscany</a>. It grew as a great treasure house as later generations amassed paintings, plates, jewelry and luxurious possessions. The Medici added the <a href="/wiki/Boboli_Gardens" title="Boboli Gardens">Boboli Gardens</a> to the palace estate. </p><p>In the late 18th century, the palazzo was used as a power base by <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> and later served for a brief period as the principal royal palace of the newly united <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a>. The palace and its contents were donated to the Italian people by King <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_III_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Emmanuel III of Italy">Victor Emmanuel III</a> in 1919. </p><p>The palazzo is now the largest museum complex in Florence. The principal palazzo block, often in a building of this design known as the <a href="/wiki/Corps_de_logis" title="Corps de logis">corps de logis</a>, is 32,000 square metres.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is divided into several principal galleries or museums detailed below. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Pitti&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Pitti&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pitti_Palace_1460_Adriano_Marinazzo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Pitti_Palace_1460_Adriano_Marinazzo.jpg/320px-Pitti_Palace_1460_Adriano_Marinazzo.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Pitti_Palace_1460_Adriano_Marinazzo.jpg/480px-Pitti_Palace_1460_Adriano_Marinazzo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Pitti_Palace_1460_Adriano_Marinazzo.jpg/640px-Pitti_Palace_1460_Adriano_Marinazzo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="690" /></a><figcaption>Virtual reconstruction of the fifteenth-century façade of Palazzo Pitti. Reconstruction by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wm.academia.edu/adrianomarinazzo">Adriano Marinazzo</a> (2014).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luca_pitti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Luca_pitti.jpg/220px-Luca_pitti.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Luca_pitti.jpg/330px-Luca_pitti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Luca_pitti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="353" data-file-height="457" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Luca_Pitti" title="Luca Pitti">Luca Pitti</a> (1398–1472) began work on the palazzo in 1458.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eleanora_of_Toledo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Eleanora_of_Toledo.jpg/220px-Eleanora_of_Toledo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Eleanora_of_Toledo.jpg/330px-Eleanora_of_Toledo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Eleanora_of_Toledo.jpg/440px-Eleanora_of_Toledo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4129" data-file-height="5540" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Toledo" title="Eleanor of Toledo">Eleanor of Toledo</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_consorts_of_Tuscany" class="mw-redirect" title="List of consorts of Tuscany">Duchess of Florence</a>, bought the palazzo from the Pitti in 1549 for the Medici. Portrait after <a href="/wiki/Agnolo_Bronzino" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnolo Bronzino">Bronzino</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The construction of this severe and forbidding<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> building was commissioned in 1458 by the Florentine banker <a href="/wiki/Luca_Pitti" title="Luca Pitti">Luca Pitti</a> (1398–1472), a principal supporter and friend of <a href="/wiki/Cosimo_de%27_Medici" title="Cosimo de' Medici">Cosimo de' Medici</a>. The early history of the Palazzo Pitti is a mixture of fact and myth. Pitti is alleged to have instructed that the windows be larger than the entrance of the <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi" title="Palazzo Medici Riccardi">Palazzo Medici</a>. The 16th-century art historian <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Vasari" title="Giorgio Vasari">Giorgio Vasari</a> proposed that <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Brunelleschi" title="Filippo Brunelleschi">Brunelleschi</a> was the palazzo's <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architect</a>, and that his pupil <a href="/wiki/Luca_Fancelli" title="Luca Fancelli">Luca Fancelli</a> was merely his assistant in the task, but today it is Fancelli who is generally credited.<sup id="cite_ref-Masson172_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Masson172-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides obvious differences from the elder architect's style, Brunelleschi died 12 years before construction of the palazzo began. The design and <a href="/wiki/Window" title="Window">fenestration</a> suggest that the unknown architect was more experienced in utilitarian domestic architecture than in the <a href="/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism">humanist</a> rules defined by <a href="/wiki/Leone_Battista_Alberti" class="mw-redirect" title="Leone Battista Alberti">Alberti</a> in his book <i><a href="/wiki/De_Re_Aedificatoria" class="mw-redirect" title="De Re Aedificatoria">De Re Aedificatoria</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dynes67_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dynes67-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though impressive, the original palazzo would have been no rival to the Florentine Medici residences in terms of either size or content. Whoever the architect of the Palazzo Pitti was, he was moving against the contemporary flow of fashion. The <a href="/wiki/Rustication_(architecture)" title="Rustication (architecture)">rusticated</a> stonework gives the palazzo a severe and powerful atmosphere, reinforced by the three-times-repeated series of seven arch-headed apertures, reminiscent of a <a href="/wiki/Roman_aqueduct" title="Roman aqueduct">Roman aqueduct</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a>-style architecture appealed to the Florentine love of the new style <i>all'antica</i>. This original design has withstood the test of time: the repetitive formula of the façade was continued during the subsequent additions to the palazzo, and its influence can be seen in numerous 16th-century imitations and 19th-century revivals.<sup id="cite_ref-Dynes67_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dynes67-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Work stopped after Pitti suffered financial losses following the death of Cosimo de' Medici in 1464. Luca Pitti died in 1472 with the building unfinished.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Medici">The Medici</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Pitti&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The Medici"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pitti_boboli_utens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Pitti_boboli_utens.jpg/320px-Pitti_boboli_utens.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Pitti_boboli_utens.jpg/480px-Pitti_boboli_utens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Pitti_boboli_utens.jpg/640px-Pitti_boboli_utens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1794" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Lunette" title="Lunette">lunette</a> painted in 1599 by <a href="/wiki/Giusto_Utens" title="Giusto Utens">Giusto Utens</a>, depicts the palazzo before its extensions, with the <a href="/wiki/Amphitheatre" title="Amphitheatre">amphitheatre</a> and the Boboli Gardens behind. The red stone excavated from the site was used in extensions to the palazzo.</figcaption></figure> <p>The building was sold in 1549 to <a href="/wiki/Eleonora_di_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleonora di Toledo">Eleonora di Toledo</a>. Raised at the luxurious court of <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>, Eleonora was the wife of <a href="/wiki/Cosimo_I_de%27_Medici" title="Cosimo I de' Medici">Cosimo I de' Medici</a> of Tuscany, later the Grand Duke.<sup id="cite_ref-Masson172_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Masson172-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On moving into the palace, Cosimo had <a href="/wiki/Vasari" class="mw-redirect" title="Vasari">Vasari</a> enlarge the structure to fit his tastes; the palace was more than doubled by the addition of a new block along the rear. Vasari also built the <a href="/wiki/Vasari_Corridor" title="Vasari Corridor">Vasari Corridor</a>, an above-ground walkway from Cosimo's old palace and the seat of government, the <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Vecchio" title="Palazzo Vecchio">Palazzo Vecchio</a>, through the <a href="/wiki/Uffizi" title="Uffizi">Uffizi</a>, above the <a href="/wiki/Ponte_Vecchio" title="Ponte Vecchio">Ponte Vecchio</a> to the Palazzo Pitti.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This enabled the Grand Duke and his family to move easily and safely from their official residence to the Palazzo Pitti. Initially the Palazzo Pitti was used mostly for lodging official guests and for occasional functions of the court, while the Medicis' principal residence remained the Palazzo Vecchio. It was not until the reign of Eleonora's son <a href="/wiki/Francesco_I_de%27_Medici,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany">Francesco I</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Austria,_Grand_Duchess_of_Tuscany" title="Joanna of Austria, Grand Duchess of Tuscany">Johanna of Austria</a> that the palazzo was occupied on a permanent basis and became home to the Medicis' art collection.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Land on the Boboli hill at the rear of the palazzo was acquired in order to create a large formal park and gardens, today known as the <a href="/wiki/Boboli_Gardens" title="Boboli Gardens">Boboli Gardens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Masson172_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Masson172-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The landscape architect employed for this was the Medici court artist <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Tribolo" title="Niccolò Tribolo">Niccolò Tribolo</a>, who died the following year; he was quickly succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Bartolommeo_Ammanati" class="mw-redirect" title="Bartolommeo Ammanati">Bartolommeo Ammanati</a>. The original design of the gardens centred on an amphitheatre, behind the <i>corps de logis</i> of the palazzo.<sup id="cite_ref-Dynes67_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dynes67-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first play recorded as performed there was <i><a href="/wiki/Andria_(comedy)" title="Andria (comedy)">Andria</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Terence" title="Terence">Terence</a> in 1476. It was followed by many classically inspired plays of Florentine playwrights such as <a href="/wiki/Giovan_Battista_Cini" title="Giovan Battista Cini">Giovan Battista Cini</a>. Performed for the amusement of the cultivated Medici court, they featured elaborate sets designed by the court architect <a href="/wiki/Baldassarre_Lanci" title="Baldassarre Lanci">Baldassarre Lanci</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_cortile_and_extensions">The <i>cortile</i> and extensions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Pitti&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The cortile and extensions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_Pitti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Palazzo_Pitti.jpg/220px-Palazzo_Pitti.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Palazzo_Pitti.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>19th-century architectural drawing and plan of the Palazzo Pitti</figcaption></figure> <p>With the garden project well in hand, Ammanati turned his attentions to creating a large courtyard immediately behind the principal façade, to link the palazzo to its new garden. This courtyard has heavy-banded channelled rustication that has been widely copied, notably for the Parisian <i>palais</i> of <a href="/wiki/Marie_de%27_Medici" title="Marie de' Medici">Marie de' Medici</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Palace" title="Luxembourg Palace">Luxembourg</a>. In the principal façade Ammanati also created the <i>finestre inginocchiate</i> ("kneeling" windows, in reference to their imagined resemblance to a <i><a href="/wiki/Prie-dieu" title="Prie-dieu">prie-dieu</a></i>, a device of <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a>'s), replacing the entrance bays at each end. During the years 1558–70, Ammanati created a monumental staircase to lead with more pomp to the <i><a href="/wiki/Piano_nobile" title="Piano nobile">piano nobile</a></i>, and he extended the wings on the garden front that embraced a courtyard excavated into the steeply sloping hillside at the same level as the piazza in front, from which it was visible through the central arch of the basement. On the garden side of the courtyard Amannati constructed a <a href="/wiki/Grotto" title="Grotto">grotto</a>, called the "grotto of Moses" on account of the <a href="/wiki/Porphyry_(geology)" title="Porphyry (geology)">porphyry</a> statue that inhabits it. On the terrace above it, level with the <i>piano nobile</i> windows, Ammanati constructed a fountain centered on the axis; it was later replaced by the <i>Fontana del Carciofo</i> ("Fountain of the Artichoke"), designed by <a href="/wiki/Giambologna" title="Giambologna">Giambologna</a>'s former assistant, <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Susini" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco Susini">Francesco Susini</a>, and completed in 1641.<sup id="cite_ref-Dynes69_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dynes69-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1616, a competition was held to design extensions to the principal urban façade by three bays at either end. <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Parigi" title="Giulio Parigi">Giulio Parigi</a> won the commission; work on the north side began in 1618, and on the south side in 1631 by <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Parigi" title="Alfonso Parigi">Alfonso Parigi</a>. During the 18th century, two perpendicular wings were constructed by the architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Ruggeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Ruggeri (page does not exist)">Giuseppe Ruggeri</a> to enhance and stress the widening of via Romana, which creates a <a href="/wiki/Piazza" class="mw-redirect" title="Piazza">piazza</a> centered on the façade, the prototype of the <i><a href="/wiki/Cour_d%27honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Cour d'honneur">cour d'honneur</a></i> that was copied in France. Sporadic lesser additions and alterations were made for many years thereafter under other rulers and architects.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To one side of the gardens is the bizarre grotto designed by <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Buontalenti" title="Bernardo Buontalenti">Bernardo Buontalenti</a>. The lower façade was begun by Vasari but the architecture of the upper storey is subverted by "dripping" pumice stalactites with the Medici coat of arms at the centre. The interior is similarly poised between architecture and nature; the first chamber has copies of <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a>'s four unfinished slaves emerging from the corners which seem to carry the vault with an open oculus at its centre and painted as a rustic bower with animals, figures and vegetation. Figures, animals and trees made of stucco and rough pumice adorn the lower walls. A short passage leads to a small second chamber and to a third which has a central fountain with Giambologna's Venus in the centre of the basin, peering fearfully over her shoulder at the four satyrs spitting jets of water at her from the edge.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Houses_of_Lorraine_and_Savoy">Houses of Lorraine and Savoy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Pitti&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Houses of Lorraine and Savoy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The palazzo remained the principal Medici residence until <a href="/wiki/Gian_Gastone_de%27_Medici,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany" class="mw-redirect" title="Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany">Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany</a>, the last of the male Medici line, died in 1737. It was then occupied briefly by his sister, the elderly <a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_Luisa_de%27_Medici" title="Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici">Electress Palatine</a>; on her death, the Medici dynasty became extinct and the palazzo passed to the new <a href="/wiki/Grand_Dukes_of_Tuscany" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Dukes of Tuscany">Grand Dukes of Tuscany</a>, the Austrian <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg-Lorraine" title="House of Habsburg-Lorraine">House of Habsburg-Lorraine</a>, in the person of <a href="/wiki/Francis_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis III</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Masson144_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Masson144-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Austrian tenancy was briefly interrupted by <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>, who used the palazzo during his period of control over Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Tuscany passed from the House of Habsburg-Lorraine to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">House of Savoy</a> in 1860, the Palazzo Pitti was included. After the <a href="/wiki/Risorgimento" class="mw-redirect" title="Risorgimento">Risorgimento</a>, when Florence was briefly the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_II" title="Victor Emmanuel II">Victor Emmanuel II</a> resided in the palazzo until 1871. His grandson, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_III" title="Victor Emmanuel III">Victor Emmanuel III</a>, presented the palazzo to the nation in 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-Masson172_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Masson172-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The palazzo and other buildings in the Boboli Gardens were then divided into five separate art galleries and a museum, housing not only many of its original contents, but priceless artefacts from many other collections acquired by the state. The 140 rooms open to the public are part of an interior, which is in large part a later product than the original portion of the structure, mostly created in two phases, one in the 17th century and the other in the early 18th century. Some earlier interiors remain, and there are still later additions such as the Throne Room. In 2005 the surprise discovery of forgotten 18th-century bathrooms in the palazzo revealed remarkable examples of contemporary plumbing very similar in style to the bathrooms of the 21st century.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Palatine_Gallery">Palatine Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Pitti&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Palatine Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Florenz_-_Palazzo_Pitti_-_Innen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Florenz_-_Palazzo_Pitti_-_Innen.JPG/220px-Florenz_-_Palazzo_Pitti_-_Innen.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Florenz_-_Palazzo_Pitti_-_Innen.JPG/330px-Florenz_-_Palazzo_Pitti_-_Innen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Florenz_-_Palazzo_Pitti_-_Innen.JPG/440px-Florenz_-_Palazzo_Pitti_-_Innen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Cornice of the Jupiter Room, showing <a href="/wiki/Lunette" title="Lunette">lunette</a> frescoes and <a href="/wiki/Stucco" title="Stucco">stucco</a> work by Pietro da Cortona</figcaption></figure> <p>The Palatine Gallery, the main gallery of Palazzo Pitti, contains a large ensemble of <a href="/wiki/List_of_works_in_the_palatine_gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="List of works in the palatine gallery">over 500 principally Renaissance paintings</a>, which were once part of the Medicis' and their successors' private art collection. The gallery, which overflows into the royal apartments, contains works by <a href="/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael">Raphael</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titian" title="Titian">Titian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perugino" class="mw-redirect" title="Perugino">Perugino</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Lamentation_over_the_Dead_Christ_(Perugino)" title="Lamentation over the Dead Christ (Perugino)">Lamentation over the Dead Christ</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Correggio" class="mw-redirect" title="Correggio">Correggio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Peter Paul Rubens</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona">Pietro da Cortona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PGRAofficial_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PGRAofficial-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The character of the gallery is still that of a private collection, and the works of art are displayed and hung much as they would have been in the grand rooms for which they were intended rather than following a chronological sequence, or arranged according to school of art. </p><p>The finest rooms were decorated by Pietro da Cortona in the high <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">baroque</a> style. Initially Cortona frescoed a small room on the <i>piano nobile</i> called the Sala della Stufa with a series depicting the Four Ages of Man which were very well received; the <i>Age of Gold</i> and <i>Age of Silver</i> were painted in 1637, followed in 1641 by the <i>Age of Bronze</i> and <i>Age of Iron</i>. They are regarded among his masterpieces. The artist was subsequently asked to fresco the grand ducal reception rooms; a suite of five rooms at the front of the palazzo. In these five Planetary Rooms, the hierarchical sequence of the deities is based on <a href="/wiki/Geocentric_model" title="Geocentric model">Ptolomeic cosmology</a>; Venus, Apollo, Mars, Jupiter (the Medici Throne room) and Saturn, but minus Mercury and the Moon which should have come before Venus. These highly ornate ceilings with frescoes and elaborate stucco work essentially celebrate the Medici lineage and the bestowal of virtuous leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cortona left Florence in 1647, and his pupil and collaborator, <a href="/wiki/Ciro_Ferri" title="Ciro Ferri">Ciro Ferri</a>, completed the cycle by the 1660s. They were to inspire the later Planet Rooms at <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a>, designed by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Le_Brun" title="Charles Le Brun">Charles Le Brun</a>. </p><p>The collection was first opened to the public in the late 18th century, albeit rather reluctantly, by Grand Duke <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold I</a>, Tuscany's first enlightened ruler, keen to obtain popularity after the demise of the Medici.<sup id="cite_ref-Dynes69_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dynes69-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rooms_of_Palatine_Gallery">Rooms of Palatine Gallery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Pitti&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Rooms of Palatine Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gentileschi_judith1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Gentileschi_judith1.jpg/220px-Gentileschi_judith1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Gentileschi_judith1.jpg/330px-Gentileschi_judith1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Gentileschi_judith1.jpg/440px-Gentileschi_judith1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1755" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Artemisia_Gentileschi" title="Artemisia Gentileschi">Artemisia Gentileschi</a>, <i>Judith and her hand servant with the head of Holofernes</i>, 1613–1618</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Close-up_of_Venere_Italica_by_Antonio_Canova.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Close-up_of_Venere_Italica_by_Antonio_Canova.jpg/220px-Close-up_of_Venere_Italica_by_Antonio_Canova.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Close-up_of_Venere_Italica_by_Antonio_Canova.jpg/330px-Close-up_of_Venere_Italica_by_Antonio_Canova.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Close-up_of_Venere_Italica_by_Antonio_Canova.jpg/440px-Close-up_of_Venere_Italica_by_Antonio_Canova.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5500" data-file-height="3672" /></a><figcaption>Close-up of <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Canova" title="Antonio Canova">Canova</a>'s <i>Venere Italica</i> (1810) as seen in <i>Room of Venus</i></figcaption></figure> <p>The Palatine Gallery has 28 rooms, among them:<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Room of <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Castagnoli" title="Giuseppe Castagnoli">Castagnoli</a></b>: named after the painter of the ceiling frescoes. In this room are exposed Portraits of the Medici and Lorraine ruling families, and the <i>Table of the Muses</i>, a masterwork of stone-inlaid table realized by the <a href="/wiki/Opificio_delle_Pietre_Dure" class="mw-redirect" title="Opificio delle Pietre Dure">Opificio delle Pietre Dure</a> between 1837 and 1851.</li> <li><b>Room of the Ark</b>: contains a painting by <a href="/wiki/Giovan_Battista_Caracciolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovan Battista Caracciolo">Giovan Battista Caracciolo</a> (17th century). In 1816, the ceiling was frescoed by <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Ademollo" title="Luigi Ademollo">Luigi Ademollo</a> with <i>Transportation of the Ark of the Covenant Containing the Tablets of the Law</i>.</li> <li><b>Room of Psyche</b>: was named after ceiling frescoes by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Collignon" title="Giuseppe Collignon">Giuseppe Collignon</a>; it contains paintings by <a href="/wiki/Salvator_Rosa" title="Salvator Rosa">Salvator Rosa</a> from 1640–1650.</li> <li><b>Hall of Poccetti</b>: The frescoes on the vault were once ascribed to <a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Poccetti" title="Bernardino Poccetti">Bernardino Poccetti</a>, but now attributed to <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Rosselli" title="Matteo Rosselli">Matteo Rosselli</a>. In the center of the hall is a table (1716) commissioned by Cosimo III. In the hall are also some works by Rubens and <a href="/wiki/Pontormo" title="Pontormo">Pontormo</a>.</li> <li><b>Room of Prometheus</b>: was named after the subject of the frescoes by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Collignon" title="Giuseppe Collignon">Collignon</a> (19th century) and contains a large collection of round-shaped paintings: among them is the <i>Madonna with the Child</i> by <a href="/wiki/Filippino_Lippi" title="Filippino Lippi">Filippino Lippi</a> (15th century), two portraits by <a href="/wiki/Botticelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Botticelli">Botticelli</a> and paintings by Pontormo and <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Beccafumi" title="Domenico Beccafumi">Domenico Beccafumi</a>.</li> <li><b>Room of Justice</b>: has a ceiling frescoed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Fedi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Fedi (page does not exist)">Antonio Fedi</a> (1771–1843), and displays portraits (16th century) by <a href="/wiki/Titian" title="Titian">Titian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tintoretto" title="Tintoretto">Tintoretto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Veronese" title="Paolo Veronese">Paolo Veronese</a>.</li> <li><b>Room of Ulysses</b>: was frescoed in 1815 by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaspare_Martellini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaspare Martellini (page does not exist)">Gaspare Martellini</a>, it contains early works by Filippino Lippi and <a href="/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael">Raphael</a>.</li> <li><b>Room of Iliad</b>: contains the <i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_of_the_Family_Panciatichi" class="mw-redirect" title="Madonna of the Family Panciatichi">Madonna of the Family Panciatichi</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_Passerini" class="mw-redirect" title="Madonna Passerini">Madonna Passerini</a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1522</span>–1523 and 1526 respectively) by <a href="/wiki/Andrea_del_Sarto" title="Andrea del Sarto">Andrea del Sarto</a>, and paintings by <a href="/wiki/Artemisia_Gentileschi" title="Artemisia Gentileschi">Artemisia Gentileschi</a> (17th century).</li> <li><b>Room of Saturn</b>: contains a <i>Portrait of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnolo_Doni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnolo Doni (page does not exist)">Agnolo Doni</a></i> (1506), the <i>Madonna of the chair</i> (1516), and <i>Portrait of Cardinal Inghirami</i> (1516) by <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Sanzio" class="mw-redirect" title="Raphael Sanzio">Raphael</a>; it also contains an <i>Annunciation</i> (1528) by Andrea del Sarto, and <i>Jesus and the Evangelists</i> (1516) by <a href="/wiki/Fra_Bartolomeo" title="Fra Bartolomeo">Fra Bartolomeo</a>.</li> <li><b>Room of Jupiter</b>: contains the <i>Veiled Lady</i>, the famous portrait by Raphael (1516) that, according to Vasari, represents the woman loved by the artist. Among the other works in the room, Paintings by Rubens, Andrea del Sarto and Perugino</li> <li><b>Room of Mars</b>: is characterized by works by Rubens: the allegories representing the <i>Consequences of War</i> (hence the name of the room) and the <i>Four Philosophers</i> (among them Rubens portrayed himself, on the left). On the vault is a fresco by <a href="/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona">Pietro da Cortona</a>, <i>Triumph of the Medici</i>.</li> <li><b>Room of Apollo</b>: contains a <a href="/wiki/Dei_Altarpiece" title="Dei Altarpiece"><i>Madonna with Saints</i></a> (1522) by <a href="/wiki/Rosso_Fiorentino" title="Rosso Fiorentino">Il Rosso</a>, originally from the Church of <a href="/wiki/Santo_Spirito,_Florence" title="Santo Spirito, Florence">Santo Spirito</a>, and two paintings by Titian: a <i>Magdalen</i> and <i>Portrait of an English Nobleman</i> (between 1530 and 1540).</li> <li><b>Room of Venus</b>: contains the <i><a href="/wiki/Venus_Italica" title="Venus Italica">Venus Italica</a></i> (1810) by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Canova" title="Antonio Canova">Canova</a> commissioned by Napoleon. On the walls are landscapes (1640–1650) by <a href="/wiki/Salvator_Rosa" title="Salvator Rosa">Salvator Rosa</a> and four paintings by Titian, 1510–1545. Among the Titian paintings is a <i>Portrait of Pope Julius II</i> (1545) and <i>La Bella</i> (1535).</li> <li><b>White Hall</b>: once the ball room of the palace, is characterized by the white decorations and is often used for temporary exhibitions.</li></ul> <p>The Royal Apartments include 14 rooms. Their decoration was changed to <a href="/wiki/Empire_style" title="Empire style">Empire style</a> by the Savoy monarchs, but there are still some rooms maintaining decorations and furniture from the age of the Medici. </p><p>The Green Room, was frescoed by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Castagnoli" title="Giuseppe Castagnoli">Castagnoli</a> in early 19th Century. It exhibits an intarsia cabinet from the 17th century and a collection of gilded bronzes; the throne room was decorated for King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy and is characterized by the red brocade on the walls and by the Japanese and Chinese vases (17th–18th century). </p><p>The Blue Room contains collected furniture (17th–18th century) and the portraits of members of the Medici family painted by <a href="/wiki/Justus_Sustermans" title="Justus Sustermans">Sustermans</a> (1597–1681). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Principal_works_of_art">Principal works of art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Pitti&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Principal works of art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_works_in_the_Palatine_Gallery" title="List of works in the Palatine Gallery">List of works in the Palatine Gallery</a></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madona_del_gran_duque,_por_Rafael.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Raphael Madonna del Granduca. 84 × 55 cm."><img alt="Raphael Madonna del Granduca. 84 × 55 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Madona_del_gran_duque%2C_por_Rafael.jpg/129px-Madona_del_gran_duque%2C_por_Rafael.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Madona_del_gran_duque%2C_por_Rafael.jpg/194px-Madona_del_gran_duque%2C_por_Rafael.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Madona_del_gran_duque%2C_por_Rafael.jpg/258px-Madona_del_gran_duque%2C_por_Rafael.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1876" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Raphael<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_del_Granduca" title="Madonna del Granduca">Madonna del Granduca</a></i>. 84 × 55 cm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madonna_del_Baldacchino.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Raphael Madonna of the Canopy. 276 × 224 cm."><img alt="Raphael Madonna of the Canopy. 276 × 224 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Madonna_del_Baldacchino.jpg/150px-Madonna_del_Baldacchino.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Madonna_del_Baldacchino.jpg/225px-Madonna_del_Baldacchino.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Madonna_del_Baldacchino.jpg/300px-Madonna_del_Baldacchino.jpg 2x" data-file-width="805" data-file-height="1018" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Raphael<br /><i>Madonna of the Canopy</i>. 276 × 224 cm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Agnolo_Doni%27s_portrait_paintings_by_Raffaello_Sanzio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Raphael Portrait of Agnolo Doni. 63 × 45 cm."><img alt="Raphael Portrait of Agnolo Doni. 63 × 45 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Agnolo_Doni%27s_portrait_paintings_by_Raffaello_Sanzio.jpg/133px-Agnolo_Doni%27s_portrait_paintings_by_Raffaello_Sanzio.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Agnolo_Doni%27s_portrait_paintings_by_Raffaello_Sanzio.jpg/199px-Agnolo_Doni%27s_portrait_paintings_by_Raffaello_Sanzio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Agnolo_Doni%27s_portrait_paintings_by_Raffaello_Sanzio.jpg/266px-Agnolo_Doni%27s_portrait_paintings_by_Raffaello_Sanzio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5366" data-file-height="7674" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Raphael<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Agnolo_Doni" title="Portrait of Agnolo Doni">Portrait of Agnolo Doni</a></i>. 63 × 45 cm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_velada,_por_Rafael.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Raphael Woman with a Veil. 82 × 60 cm."><img alt="Raphael Woman with a Veil. 82 × 60 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/La_velada%2C_por_Rafael.jpg/147px-La_velada%2C_por_Rafael.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/La_velada%2C_por_Rafael.jpg/221px-La_velada%2C_por_Rafael.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/La_velada%2C_por_Rafael.jpg/295px-La_velada%2C_por_Rafael.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1279" data-file-height="1648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Raphael<br /><i><a href="/wiki/La_velata" title="La velata">Woman with a Veil</a></i>. 82 × 60 cm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raphael_Madonna_della_seggiola.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Raphael Madonna della Seggiola. Diameter 71 cm."><img alt="Raphael Madonna della Seggiola. Diameter 71 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Raphael_Madonna_della_seggiola.jpg/186px-Raphael_Madonna_della_seggiola.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Raphael_Madonna_della_seggiola.jpg/279px-Raphael_Madonna_della_seggiola.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Raphael_Madonna_della_seggiola.jpg/372px-Raphael_Madonna_della_seggiola.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1635" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Raphael<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_della_seggiola" class="mw-redirect" title="Madonna della seggiola">Madonna della Seggiola</a></i>. Diameter 71 cm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raphael_-_Ezekiel%27s_Vision.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Raphael Vision of Ezekiel. 41 × 30 cm."><img alt="Raphael Vision of Ezekiel. 41 × 30 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Raphael_-_Ezekiel%27s_Vision.jpg/137px-Raphael_-_Ezekiel%27s_Vision.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Raphael_-_Ezekiel%27s_Vision.jpg/205px-Raphael_-_Ezekiel%27s_Vision.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Raphael_-_Ezekiel%27s_Vision.jpg/273px-Raphael_-_Ezekiel%27s_Vision.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1681" data-file-height="2335" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Raphael<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Ezekiel%27s_Vision_(Raphael)" title="Ezekiel's Vision (Raphael)">Vision of Ezekiel</a></i>. 41 × 30 cm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Inghirami_Raphael.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Raphael Portrait of Tommaso Inghirami. 90 × 62 cm."><img alt="Raphael Portrait of Tommaso Inghirami. 90 × 62 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Inghirami_Raphael.jpg/131px-Inghirami_Raphael.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Inghirami_Raphael.jpg/196px-Inghirami_Raphael.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Inghirami_Raphael.jpg/261px-Inghirami_Raphael.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1163" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Raphael<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Tommaso_Inghirami" title="Portrait of Tommaso Inghirami">Portrait of Tommaso Inghirami</a></i>. 90 × 62 cm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madonna_Impannata.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Raphael and Assistants Madonna dell'Impannata. 158 × 125 cm."><img alt="Raphael and Assistants Madonna dell'Impannata. 158 × 125 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Madonna_Impannata.jpg/152px-Madonna_Impannata.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Madonna_Impannata.jpg/229px-Madonna_Impannata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Madonna_Impannata.jpg/305px-Madonna_Impannata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="832" data-file-height="1037" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Raphael and Assistants<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_dell%27Impannata" title="Madonna dell'Impannata">Madonna dell'Impannata</a></i>. 158 × 125 cm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raphael-LaDonnaGravida(1505-1506).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Raphael La Donna Gravida. 66 × 52 cm."><img alt="Raphael La Donna Gravida. 66 × 52 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Raphael-LaDonnaGravida%281505-1506%29.jpg/145px-Raphael-LaDonnaGravida%281505-1506%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Raphael-LaDonnaGravida%281505-1506%29.jpg/217px-Raphael-LaDonnaGravida%281505-1506%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Raphael-LaDonnaGravida%281505-1506%29.jpg/290px-Raphael-LaDonnaGravida%281505-1506%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="1075" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Raphael<br /><i><a href="/wiki/La_donna_gravida" title="La donna gravida">La Donna Gravida</a></i>. 66 × 52 cm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Titian_-_Christ_the_Redeemer_-_WGA22796.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Titian Christ the Redeemer. 78 × 55 cm."><img alt="Titian Christ the Redeemer. 78 × 55 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Titian_-_Christ_the_Redeemer_-_WGA22796.jpg/157px-Titian_-_Christ_the_Redeemer_-_WGA22796.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Titian_-_Christ_the_Redeemer_-_WGA22796.jpg/235px-Titian_-_Christ_the_Redeemer_-_WGA22796.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Titian_-_Christ_the_Redeemer_-_WGA22796.jpg/313px-Titian_-_Christ_the_Redeemer_-_WGA22796.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="970" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Titian<br /><i>Christ the Redeemer</i>. 78 × 55 cm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tizian_013.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Titian The Concert. 87 × 124 cm."><img alt="Titian The Concert. 87 × 124 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Tizian_013.jpg/210px-Tizian_013.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Tizian_013.jpg/315px-Tizian_013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Tizian_013.jpg/420px-Tizian_013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1418" data-file-height="1005" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Titian<br /><i><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_(Titian)" title="The Concert (Titian)">The Concert</a></i>. 87 × 124 cm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tizian_034.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Titian La Bella. 100 × 75 cm."><img alt="Titian La Bella. 100 × 75 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tizian_034.jpg/145px-Tizian_034.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tizian_034.jpg/218px-Tizian_034.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tizian_034.jpg/290px-Tizian_034.jpg 2x" data-file-width="729" data-file-height="954" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Titian<br /><i><a href="/wiki/La_Bella" title="La Bella">La Bella</a></i>. 100 × 75 cm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tizian_071.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Titian Portrait of Vincenzo Mosti. 85 × 67 cm."><img alt="Titian Portrait of Vincenzo Mosti. 85 × 67 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tizian_071.jpg/147px-Tizian_071.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tizian_071.jpg/221px-Tizian_071.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tizian_071.jpg/295px-Tizian_071.jpg 2x" data-file-width="932" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Titian<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Vincenzo_Mosti" title="Portrait of Vincenzo Mosti">Portrait of Vincenzo Mosti</a></i>. 85 × 67 cm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Titian_-_Portrait_of_Pope_Julius_II_-_WGA22961.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Titian Portrait of Pope Julius II. 99 × 82 cm."><img alt="Titian Portrait of Pope Julius II. 99 × 82 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Titian_-_Portrait_of_Pope_Julius_II_-_WGA22961.jpg/158px-Titian_-_Portrait_of_Pope_Julius_II_-_WGA22961.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Titian_-_Portrait_of_Pope_Julius_II_-_WGA22961.jpg/236px-Titian_-_Portrait_of_Pope_Julius_II_-_WGA22961.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Titian_-_Portrait_of_Pope_Julius_II_-_WGA22961.jpg/315px-Titian_-_Portrait_of_Pope_Julius_II_-_WGA22961.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1205" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Titian<br /><i>Portrait of Pope Julius II</i>. 99 × 82 cm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Magdalena_penitente,_por_Tiziano.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Titian Penitent Magdalene. 84 × 69 cm."><img alt="Titian Penitent Magdalene. 84 × 69 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Magdalena_penitente%2C_por_Tiziano.jpg/152px-Magdalena_penitente%2C_por_Tiziano.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Magdalena_penitente%2C_por_Tiziano.jpg/228px-Magdalena_penitente%2C_por_Tiziano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Magdalena_penitente%2C_por_Tiziano.jpg/305px-Magdalena_penitente%2C_por_Tiziano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1454" data-file-height="1813" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Titian<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Penitent_Magdalene_(Titian,_1531)" title="Penitent Magdalene (Titian, 1531)">Penitent Magdalene</a></i>. 84 × 69 cm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Paul_Rubens_118.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peter Paul Rubens The Four Philosophers. 167 × 143 cm."><img alt="Peter Paul Rubens The Four Philosophers. 167 × 143 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Peter_Paul_Rubens_118.jpg/154px-Peter_Paul_Rubens_118.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Peter_Paul_Rubens_118.jpg/231px-Peter_Paul_Rubens_118.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Peter_Paul_Rubens_118.jpg/308px-Peter_Paul_Rubens_118.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Peter Paul Rubens<br /><i><a href="/wiki/The_Four_Philosophers" title="The Four Philosophers">The Four Philosophers</a></i>. 167 × 143 cm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rubens_-_The_Consequences_of_War.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peter Paul Rubens Consequences of War. 206 × 342 cm."><img alt="Peter Paul Rubens Consequences of War. 206 × 342 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Rubens_-_The_Consequences_of_War.jpg/210px-Rubens_-_The_Consequences_of_War.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Rubens_-_The_Consequences_of_War.jpg/315px-Rubens_-_The_Consequences_of_War.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Rubens_-_The_Consequences_of_War.jpg/420px-Rubens_-_The_Consequences_of_War.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="809" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Peter Paul Rubens<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Consequences_of_War" title="Consequences of War">Consequences of War</a></i>. 206 × 342 cm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rubens,_sacra_famiglia,_pitti.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peter Paul Rubens Madonna of the Basket. 114 × 80 cm."><img alt="Peter Paul Rubens Madonna of the Basket. 114 × 80 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Rubens%2C_sacra_famiglia%2C_pitti.jpg/143px-Rubens%2C_sacra_famiglia%2C_pitti.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Rubens%2C_sacra_famiglia%2C_pitti.jpg/215px-Rubens%2C_sacra_famiglia%2C_pitti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Rubens%2C_sacra_famiglia%2C_pitti.jpg/286px-Rubens%2C_sacra_famiglia%2C_pitti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="1021" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Peter Paul Rubens<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_of_the_Basket_(Rubens)" title="Madonna of the Basket (Rubens)">Madonna of the Basket</a></i>. 114 × 80 cm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anthony_van_Dyck_-_Portrait_of_Cardinal_Guido_Bentivoglio,_1623_-_Galleria_Palatina,_Florence.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anthony van Dyck Portrait of Cardinal Guido Bentivoglio. 195 × 147 cm."><img alt="Anthony van Dyck Portrait of Cardinal Guido Bentivoglio. 195 × 147 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Anthony_van_Dyck_-_Portrait_of_Cardinal_Guido_Bentivoglio%2C_1623_-_Galleria_Palatina%2C_Florence.jpg/144px-Anthony_van_Dyck_-_Portrait_of_Cardinal_Guido_Bentivoglio%2C_1623_-_Galleria_Palatina%2C_Florence.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Anthony_van_Dyck_-_Portrait_of_Cardinal_Guido_Bentivoglio%2C_1623_-_Galleria_Palatina%2C_Florence.jpg/216px-Anthony_van_Dyck_-_Portrait_of_Cardinal_Guido_Bentivoglio%2C_1623_-_Galleria_Palatina%2C_Florence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Anthony_van_Dyck_-_Portrait_of_Cardinal_Guido_Bentivoglio%2C_1623_-_Galleria_Palatina%2C_Florence.jpg/288px-Anthony_van_Dyck_-_Portrait_of_Cardinal_Guido_Bentivoglio%2C_1623_-_Galleria_Palatina%2C_Florence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1517" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Anthony van Dyck<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Cardinal_Guido_Bentivoglio" title="Portrait of Cardinal Guido Bentivoglio">Portrait of Cardinal Guido Bentivoglio</a></i>. 195 × 147 cm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lippi,_tondo_bartolini.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Filippo Lippi Bartolini Tondo. Diameter 135 cm"><img alt="Filippo Lippi Bartolini Tondo. Diameter 135 cm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Lippi%2C_tondo_bartolini.jpg/190px-Lippi%2C_tondo_bartolini.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Lippi%2C_tondo_bartolini.jpg/285px-Lippi%2C_tondo_bartolini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Lippi%2C_tondo_bartolini.jpg/380px-Lippi%2C_tondo_bartolini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1003" data-file-height="1004" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Filippo Lippi<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Bartolini_Tondo" title="Bartolini Tondo">Bartolini Tondo</a></i>. Diameter 135 cm</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Fra_Antonio_Martelli-Caravaggio_(1610).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Caravaggio Portrait of Fra Antonio Martelli. 118 × 95 cm."><img alt="Caravaggio Portrait of Fra Antonio Martelli. 118 × 95 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Portrait_of_Fra_Antonio_Martelli-Caravaggio_%281610%29.jpg/153px-Portrait_of_Fra_Antonio_Martelli-Caravaggio_%281610%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="153" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Portrait_of_Fra_Antonio_Martelli-Caravaggio_%281610%29.jpg/230px-Portrait_of_Fra_Antonio_Martelli-Caravaggio_%281610%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Portrait_of_Fra_Antonio_Martelli-Caravaggio_%281610%29.jpg/306px-Portrait_of_Fra_Antonio_Martelli-Caravaggio_%281610%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5640" data-file-height="6998" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Caravaggio<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Fra_Antonio_Martelli_(Caravaggio)" title="Portrait of Fra Antonio Martelli (Caravaggio)">Portrait of Fra Antonio Martelli</a></i>. 118 × 95 cm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giorgione,_Three_Ages.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giorgione The Three Ages of Man. 62 × 77 cm."><img alt="Giorgione The Three Ages of Man. 62 × 77 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Giorgione%2C_Three_Ages.jpg/210px-Giorgione%2C_Three_Ages.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Giorgione%2C_Three_Ages.jpg/315px-Giorgione%2C_Three_Ages.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Giorgione%2C_Three_Ages.jpg/420px-Giorgione%2C_Three_Ages.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1129" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Giorgione<br /><i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Ages_of_Man_(Giorgione)" title="The Three Ages of Man (Giorgione)">The Three Ages of Man</a></i>. 62 × 77 cm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Jer%C3%B3nimo,_por_Andrea_del_Verrocchio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Verrocchio St. Jerome. 41 × 27 cm."><img alt="Verrocchio St. Jerome. 41 × 27 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/San_Jer%C3%B3nimo%2C_por_Andrea_del_Verrocchio.jpg/124px-San_Jer%C3%B3nimo%2C_por_Andrea_del_Verrocchio.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/San_Jer%C3%B3nimo%2C_por_Andrea_del_Verrocchio.jpg/187px-San_Jer%C3%B3nimo%2C_por_Andrea_del_Verrocchio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/San_Jer%C3%B3nimo%2C_por_Andrea_del_Verrocchio.jpg/249px-San_Jer%C3%B3nimo%2C_por_Andrea_del_Verrocchio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1639" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Verrocchio<br /><i>St. Jerome</i>. 41 × 27 cm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sleeping_Cupid-Caravaggio_(1608).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Caravaggio Sleeping Cupid. 72 × 105 cm."><img alt="Caravaggio Sleeping Cupid. 72 × 105 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sleeping_Cupid-Caravaggio_%281608%29.jpg/210px-Sleeping_Cupid-Caravaggio_%281608%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sleeping_Cupid-Caravaggio_%281608%29.jpg/315px-Sleeping_Cupid-Caravaggio_%281608%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Sleeping_Cupid-Caravaggio_%281608%29.jpg/420px-Sleeping_Cupid-Caravaggio_%281608%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6152" data-file-height="4160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Caravaggio<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_Cupid_(Caravaggio)" title="Sleeping Cupid (Caravaggio)">Sleeping Cupid</a></i>. 72 × 105 cm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paolo_Veronese_-_Gentleman_in_a_Lynx_Fur_-_WGA24981.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paolo Veronese Portrait of a Gentleman in a Fur. 140 × 107 cm."><img alt="Paolo Veronese Portrait of a Gentleman in a Fur. 140 × 107 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Paolo_Veronese_-_Gentleman_in_a_Lynx_Fur_-_WGA24981.jpg/157px-Paolo_Veronese_-_Gentleman_in_a_Lynx_Fur_-_WGA24981.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Paolo_Veronese_-_Gentleman_in_a_Lynx_Fur_-_WGA24981.jpg/235px-Paolo_Veronese_-_Gentleman_in_a_Lynx_Fur_-_WGA24981.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Paolo_Veronese_-_Gentleman_in_a_Lynx_Fur_-_WGA24981.jpg/314px-Paolo_Veronese_-_Gentleman_in_a_Lynx_Fur_-_WGA24981.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1089" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Paolo Veronese<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Gentleman_in_a_Fur" title="Portrait of a Gentleman in a Fur">Portrait of a Gentleman in a Fur</a></i>. 140 × 107 cm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fra_Bartolomeo_-_Lamentation_-_WGA1369.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fra Bartolomeo Lamentation. 158 × 199 cm."><img alt="Fra Bartolomeo Lamentation. 158 × 199 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Fra_Bartolomeo_-_Lamentation_-_WGA1369.jpg/210px-Fra_Bartolomeo_-_Lamentation_-_WGA1369.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Fra_Bartolomeo_-_Lamentation_-_WGA1369.jpg/315px-Fra_Bartolomeo_-_Lamentation_-_WGA1369.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Fra_Bartolomeo_-_Lamentation_-_WGA1369.jpg/420px-Fra_Bartolomeo_-_Lamentation_-_WGA1369.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1109" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fra Bartolomeo<br /><i>Lamentation</i>. 158 × 199 cm.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrea_del_Sarto_-_Piet%C3%A0_with_Saints_-_WGA0395.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Andrea del Sarto Pietà with Saints. 239 × 199 cm."><img alt="Andrea del Sarto Pietà with Saints. 239 × 199 cm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Andrea_del_Sarto_-_Piet%C3%A0_with_Saints_-_WGA0395.jpg/160px-Andrea_del_Sarto_-_Piet%C3%A0_with_Saints_-_WGA0395.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Andrea_del_Sarto_-_Piet%C3%A0_with_Saints_-_WGA0395.jpg/239px-Andrea_del_Sarto_-_Piet%C3%A0_with_Saints_-_WGA0395.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Andrea_del_Sarto_-_Piet%C3%A0_with_Saints_-_WGA0395.jpg/319px-Andrea_del_Sarto_-_Piet%C3%A0_with_Saints_-_WGA0395.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="1250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Andrea del Sarto<br /><i>Pietà with Saints</i>. 239 × 199 cm.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_galleries">Other galleries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Pitti&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Other galleries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Royal_Apartments">Royal Apartments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Pitti&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Royal Apartments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This is a suite of 14 rooms, formerly used by the Medici family, and lived in by their successors.<sup id="cite_ref-PGRAofficial_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PGRAofficial-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These rooms have been largely altered since the era of the Medici, most recently in the 19th century. They contain a collection of Medici portraits, many of them by the artist <a href="/wiki/Giusto_Sustermans" class="mw-redirect" title="Giusto Sustermans">Giusto Sustermans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In contrast to the great salons containing the Palatine collection, some of these rooms are much smaller and more intimate, and, while still grand and gilded, are more suited to day-to-day living requirements. Period furnishings include four-poster beds and other necessary furnishings not found elsewhere in the palazzo. The Kings of Italy last used the Palazzo Pitti in the 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By that time it had already been converted to a museum, but a suite of rooms in the Meridian wing (now the Gallery of Modern Art) was reserved for them when visiting Florence officially. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gallery_of_Modern_Art">Gallery of Modern Art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Pitti&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Gallery of Modern Art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_Queen_of_Scots,_at_the_Battle_of_Langside,_fought_on_13_May_1568_(1861),_by_Giovanni_Fattori.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Mary_Queen_of_Scots%2C_at_the_Battle_of_Langside%2C_fought_on_13_May_1568_%281861%29%2C_by_Giovanni_Fattori.jpg/290px-Mary_Queen_of_Scots%2C_at_the_Battle_of_Langside%2C_fought_on_13_May_1568_%281861%29%2C_by_Giovanni_Fattori.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Mary_Queen_of_Scots%2C_at_the_Battle_of_Langside%2C_fought_on_13_May_1568_%281861%29%2C_by_Giovanni_Fattori.jpg/435px-Mary_Queen_of_Scots%2C_at_the_Battle_of_Langside%2C_fought_on_13_May_1568_%281861%29%2C_by_Giovanni_Fattori.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Mary_Queen_of_Scots%2C_at_the_Battle_of_Langside%2C_fought_on_13_May_1568_%281861%29%2C_by_Giovanni_Fattori.jpg/580px-Mary_Queen_of_Scots%2C_at_the_Battle_of_Langside%2C_fought_on_13_May_1568_%281861%29%2C_by_Giovanni_Fattori.jpg 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="526" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary Stuart</a> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Langside" title="Battle of Langside">at Crookstone</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Fattori" title="Giovanni Fattori">Giovanni Fattori</a>, in the Gallery of Modern Art at the Palazzo Pitti</figcaption></figure> <p>This gallery originates from the remodeling of the Florentine academy in 1748, when a gallery of Modern Art was established.<sup id="cite_ref-Chiarini_77_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chiarini_77-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The gallery was intended to hold those art works which were prize-winners in the academy's competitions. The Palazzo Pitti was being redecorated on a grand scale at this time and the new works of art were being collected to adorn the newly decorated salons. By the mid-19th century so numerous were the grand ducal paintings of modern art that many were transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_della_Crocetta" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzo della Crocetta">Palazzo della Crocetta</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_della_Crocetta" class="extiw" title="it:Palazzo della Crocetta">it</a>]</span>, which became the first home of the newly formed "Modern Art Museum". </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Risorgimento" class="mw-redirect" title="Risorgimento">Risorgimento</a> and the expulsion of the grand ducal family from the palazzo, all the grand ducal modern art works were brought together under one roof in the newly titled "Modern gallery of the Academy".<sup id="cite_ref-Chiarini_77_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chiarini_77-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The collection continued to expand, particularly so under the patronage of Victor Emmanuel II. However it was not until 1922 that this gallery was moved to the Palazzo Pitti where it was complemented by further modern works of art in the ownership of both the state and the municipality of Florence. The collection was housed in apartments recently vacated by members of the Italian royal family.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The gallery was first opened to public viewing in 1928. </p><p>Today, further enlarged and spread over 30 rooms, this large collection includes works by artists of the <a href="/wiki/Macchiaioli" title="Macchiaioli">Macchiaioli</a> movement and other modern Italian schools of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-GMAofficial_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMAofficial-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pictures by the Macchiaioli artists are of particular note, as this school of 19th-century Tuscan painters led by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Fattori" title="Giovanni Fattori">Giovanni Fattori</a> were early pioneers and the founders of the impressionist movement.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The title "gallery of modern art" to some may sound incorrect, as the art in the gallery covers the period from the 18th to the early 20th century. No examples of later art are included in the collection since in Italy, "modern art" refers to the period before World War II; what has followed is generally known as "contemporary art" (<i>arte contemporanea</i>). In Tuscany this art can be found at the <a href="/wiki/Centro_per_l%27arte_contemporanea_Luigi_Pecci" title="Centro per l'arte contemporanea Luigi Pecci">Centro per l'arte contemporanea Luigi Pecci</a> at <a href="/wiki/Prato" title="Prato">Prato</a>, a city about 15 km (9 mi) from Florence. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Treasury_of_the_Grand_Dukes">Treasury of the Grand Dukes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Pitti&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Treasury of the Grand Dukes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Treasury of the Grand Dukes (Tesoro dei Granduchi), formerly called the Silver Museum (Museo degli Argenti), contains a collection of priceless silver, <a href="/wiki/Cameo_(carving)" title="Cameo (carving)">cameos</a>, and works in semi-precious <a href="/wiki/Gemstone" title="Gemstone">gemstones</a>, many of the latter from the collection of <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_de%27_Medici" title="Lorenzo de' Medici">Lorenzo de' Medici</a>, including his collection of ancient vases, many with delicate silver gilt mounts added for display purposes in the 15th century. These rooms, formerly part of the private royal apartments, are decorated with 17th-century <a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">frescoes</a>, the most splendid being by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_da_San_Giovanni" title="Giovanni da San Giovanni">Giovanni da San Giovanni</a>, from 1635 to 1636. The Silver Museum also contains a fine collection of German gold and silver artefacts purchased by Grand Duke <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany" title="Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany">Ferdinand III</a> after his return from exile in 1815, following the French occupation.<sup id="cite_ref-SMofficial_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMofficial-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Porcelain_Museum">Porcelain Museum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Pitti&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Porcelain Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Museo_delle_Porcellane" class="mw-redirect" title="Museo delle Porcellane">Museo delle Porcellane</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gianoboboliporcelaine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Gianoboboliporcelaine.jpg/290px-Gianoboboliporcelaine.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Gianoboboliporcelaine.jpg/435px-Gianoboboliporcelaine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Gianoboboliporcelaine.jpg/580px-Gianoboboliporcelaine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1617" data-file-height="1002" /></a><figcaption>The "Casino del Cavaliere" in the <a href="/wiki/Boboli_Gardens" title="Boboli Gardens">Boboli Gardens</a> now houses the <a href="/wiki/Museo_delle_Porcellane" class="mw-redirect" title="Museo delle Porcellane">porcelain museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>First opened in 1973, this museum is housed in the Casino del Cavaliere in the Boboli Gardens.<sup id="cite_ref-PMofficial_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PMofficial-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The porcelain is from many of the most notable European porcelain factories, with <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8vres_porcelain" class="mw-redirect" title="Sèvres porcelain">Sèvres porcelain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Meissen_porcelain" title="Meissen porcelain">Meissen porcelain</a> being well represented. Many items in the collection were gifts to the Florentine rulers from other European sovereigns, while other works were specially commissioned by the grand ducal court. Of particular note are several large dinner services by the <a href="/wiki/Vincennes_porcelain" title="Vincennes porcelain">Vincennes</a> factory, later renamed Sèvres, and a collection of small <a href="/wiki/Bisque_(pottery)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisque (pottery)">biscuit</a> <a href="/wiki/Figurine" title="Figurine">figurines</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Costume_Gallery">Costume Gallery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Pitti&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Costume Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Situated in a wing known as the "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzina_della_Meridiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzina della Meridiana (page does not exist)">Palazzina della Meridiana</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzina_della_Meridiana" class="extiw" title="it:Palazzina della Meridiana">it</a>]</span>", this gallery contains a collection of theatrical costumes dating from the 16th century until the present. It is also the only museum in Italy detailing the history of Italian fashions.<sup id="cite_ref-CGofficial_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CGofficial-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the newer collections to the palazzo, it was founded in 1983 by <a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Aschengreen_Piacenti" title="Kirsten Aschengreen Piacenti">Kirsten Aschengreen Piacenti</a>; a suite of fourteen rooms, the Meridiana apartments, were completed in 1858.<sup id="cite_ref-Burlington_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burlington-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to theatrical costumes, the gallery displays garments worn between the 18th century and the present day. Some of the exhibits are unique to the Palazzo Pitti; these include the 16th-century funeral clothes of Grand Duke <a href="/wiki/Cosimo_I_de%27_Medici" title="Cosimo I de' Medici">Cosimo I de' Medici</a>, and his wife <a href="/wiki/Eleonora_of_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleonora of Toledo">Eleonora of Toledo</a> and their son <a href="/wiki/Garzia_de%27_Medici" title="Garzia de' Medici">Garzia</a>, both of whom died of <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a>. Their bodies would have been displayed <a href="/wiki/Lying_in_state" title="Lying in state">in state</a> wearing their finest clothes, before being reclad in plainer attire before <a href="/wiki/Burial" title="Burial">interment</a>. The gallery also exhibits a collection of mid-20th century <a href="/wiki/Costume_jewellery" class="mw-redirect" title="Costume jewellery">costume jewellery</a>. The <i>Sala Meridiana</i> originally sponsored a functional solar meridian instrument, built into the fresco decoration by <a href="/wiki/Anton_Domenico_Gabbiani" title="Anton Domenico Gabbiani">Anton Domenico Gabbiani</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carriages_Museum">Carriages Museum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Pitti&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Carriages Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This ground floor museum exhibits <a href="/wiki/Carriage" title="Carriage">carriages</a> and other conveyances used by the Grand Ducal court mainly in the late 18th and 19th century. The extent of the exhibition prompted one visitor in the 19th century to wonder, "In the name of all that is extraordinary, how can they find room for all these carriages and horses".<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the carriages are highly decorative, being adorned not only by gilt but by painted landscapes on their panels. Those used on the grandest occasions, such as the "Carrozza d'Oro" (golden carriage), are surmounted by gilt crowns which would have indicated the rank and station of the carriage's occupants. Other carriages on view are those used by the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">King of the Two Sicilies</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">Archbishops</a> and other Florentine dignitaries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_palazzo_today">The palazzo today</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Pitti&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: The palazzo today"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Today, transformed from a royal palace to a museum, the Palazzo Pitti is owned by the Italian state. Once under the management of the Polo Museale Fiorentino, an institution which administered twenty museums, since 2015 it has been a department of the <a href="/wiki/Gallerie_degli_Uffizi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallerie degli Uffizi">Gallerie degli Uffizi</a>, as a separate and independent structure within the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Italy)" title="Ministry of Culture (Italy)">Ministry of Culture</a>, and has ultimate responsibility for 250,000 catalogued works of art.<sup id="cite_ref-CGwelcome_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CGwelcome-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In spite of its metamorphosis from royal residence to a state-owned public building, the palazzo, sitting on its elevated site overlooking Florence, still retains the air and atmosphere of a private collection in a grand house. This is to a great extent due to the Amici di Palazzo Pitti (Friends of the Palazzo Pitti), an organisation of volunteers and patrons founded in 1996, which raises funds and makes suggestions for the ongoing maintenance of the palazzo and the collections, and for the continuing improvement of their visual display.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_pitti_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A modern view of the Palazzo Pitti"><img alt="A modern view of the Palazzo Pitti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Palazzo_pitti_01.JPG/200px-Palazzo_pitti_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Palazzo_pitti_01.JPG/300px-Palazzo_pitti_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Palazzo_pitti_01.JPG/400px-Palazzo_pitti_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="902" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A modern view of the Palazzo Pitti</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Southern_facade_of_Palazzo_Pitti.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Southern façade of Palazzo Pitti facing the Boboli amphitheatre and obelisk"><img alt="Southern façade of Palazzo Pitti facing the Boboli amphitheatre and obelisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Southern_facade_of_Palazzo_Pitti.jpg/200px-Southern_facade_of_Palazzo_Pitti.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Southern_facade_of_Palazzo_Pitti.jpg/300px-Southern_facade_of_Palazzo_Pitti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Southern_facade_of_Palazzo_Pitti.jpg/400px-Southern_facade_of_Palazzo_Pitti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5166" data-file-height="3444" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Southern façade of Palazzo Pitti facing the Boboli amphitheatre and <a href="/wiki/Boboli_obelisk" title="Boboli obelisk">obelisk</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pastiche">Pastiche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Pitti&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Pastiche"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Munich_Residenz#The_Königsbau" title="Munich Residenz">Königsbau</a> wing ('King's building / den') of the <a href="/wiki/Munich_Residenz" title="Munich Residenz">Munich Residenz</a>, the former royal palace in the capital of <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, was modelled after the Palazzo Pitti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Pitti&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMarinazzo2014" class="citation journal cs1">Marinazzo, Adriano (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/19526941">"Palazzo Pitti: dalla 'casa vecchia' alla reggia granducale"</a>. <i>Bollettino della Società di Studi Fiorentini</i>. <b>22</b>: 299–306. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788894869699" title="Special:BookSources/9788894869699"><bdi>9788894869699</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bollettino+della+Societ%C3%A0+di+Studi+Fiorentini&rft.atitle=Palazzo+Pitti%3A+dalla+%27casa+vecchia%27+alla+reggia+granducale&rft.volume=22&rft.pages=299-306&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9788894869699&rft.aulast=Marinazzo&rft.aufirst=Adriano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F19526941&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalazzo+Pitti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChiarini" class="citation web cs1">Chiarini, Gloria. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mega.it/eng/egui/monu/pitt.htm">"Pitti Palace"</a>. The Florence Art Guide<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pitti+Palace&rft.pub=The+Florence+Art+Guide&rft.aulast=Chiarini&rft.aufirst=Gloria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mega.it%2Feng%2Fegui%2Fmonu%2Fpitt.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalazzo+Pitti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Iconographic Encyclopedia of the Arts and Sciences</i>. Iconographic Pub. Co., 1888. p. 239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Masson172-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Masson172_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Masson172_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Masson172_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Masson172_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Masson, p. 172</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dynes67-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dynes67_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dynes67_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dynes67_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dynes, p. 67</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moretti, John. <i>Frommer's Florence, Tuscany & Umbria</i>. Frommer's, 2006. p. 174. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-471-76384-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-471-76384-5">0-471-76384-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chiarini, p. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chiarini, p. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dynes, p. 70–71, 74</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dynes69-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dynes69_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dynes69_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dynes p. 69</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chiarini, pp. 13–14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">L.H. Heydenreich, Luwig & Lotz Wolfgang (1974), Architecture in Italy 1400–1600, Pelican History of Art</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Masson144-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Masson144_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Masson, p. 144</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Levey, p. 451.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chiarini, pp. 11–19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PGRAofficial-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PGRAofficial_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PGRAofficial_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolo_Museale_Fiorentino2007" class="citation web cs1">Polo Museale Fiorentino (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071009141544/http://www.polomuseale.firenze.it/english/musei/palatina/Default.asp">"The Palatine Gallery and Royal Apartments"</a>. <i>Polo Museale Fiorentino</i>. Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polomuseale.firenze.it/english/musei/palatina/default.asp">the original</a> on 9 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polo+Museale+Fiorentino&rft.atitle=The+Palatine+Gallery+and+Royal+Apartments&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Polo+Museale+Fiorentino&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.polomuseale.firenze.it%2Fenglish%2Fmusei%2Fpalatina%2Fdefault.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalazzo+Pitti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell1977" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, Malcolm (1977). <i>Pietro da Cortona at the Pitti Palace. A Study of the Planetary Rooms and Related Projects</i>. Princeton University Press. p. 78.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pietro+da+Cortona+at+the+Pitti+Palace.+A+Study+of+the+Planetary+Rooms+and+Related+Projects&rft.pages=78&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalazzo+Pitti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.firenze-oltrarno.net/english/arte/galleriapalatina.php">Palatine Gallery Rooms</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Perlove, Shelley. "An Unpublished Medici Gamepiece by Justus Sustermans". <i>The Burlington Magazine</i>; 131, 1035, 1989. pp. 411–414</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Levey, p. 416.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chiarini_77-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chiarini_77_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chiarini_77_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chiarini, p. 77</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chiarini, p. 78</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GMAofficial-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GMAofficial_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolo_Museale_Fiorentino2007" class="citation web cs1">Polo Museale Fiorentino (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071009235032/http://www.polomuseale.firenze.it/english/musei/artemoderna/default.asp">"The Gallery of Modern Art"</a>. <i>Polo Museale Fiorentino</i>. Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polomuseale.firenze.it/english/musei/artemoderna/default.asp">the original</a> on 9 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polo+Museale+Fiorentino&rft.atitle=The+Gallery+of+Modern+Art&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Polo+Museale+Fiorentino&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.polomuseale.firenze.it%2Fenglish%2Fmusei%2Fartemoderna%2Fdefault.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalazzo+Pitti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Norma_Broude" title="Norma Broude">Broude, Norma</a> (1987). <i>The Macchiaioli: Italian Painters of the Nineteenth Century</i>. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-03547-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-03547-0">0-300-03547-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SMofficial-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SMofficial_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolo_Museale_Fiorentino2007" class="citation web cs1">Polo Museale Fiorentino (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071009141713/http://www.polomuseale.firenze.it/english/musei/argenti/Default.asp">"The "museo degli Argenti" (The Medici Treasury)"</a>. <i>Polo Museale Fiorentino</i>. Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polomuseale.firenze.it/english/musei/argenti/default.asp">the original</a> on 9 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polo+Museale+Fiorentino&rft.atitle=The+%22museo+degli+Argenti%22+%28The+Medici+Treasury%29&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Polo+Museale+Fiorentino&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.polomuseale.firenze.it%2Fenglish%2Fmusei%2Fargenti%2Fdefault.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalazzo+Pitti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PMofficial-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PMofficial_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolo_Museale_Fiorentino2007" class="citation web cs1">Polo Museale Fiorentino (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071009235056/http://www.polomuseale.firenze.it/english/musei/porcellane/default.asp">"The Porcelain museum"</a>. <i>Polo Museale Fiorentino</i>. Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polomuseale.firenze.it/english/musei/porcellane/default.asp">the original</a> on 9 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polo+Museale+Fiorentino&rft.atitle=The+Porcelain+museum&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Polo+Museale+Fiorentino&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.polomuseale.firenze.it%2Fenglish%2Fmusei%2Fporcellane%2Fdefault.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalazzo+Pitti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CGofficial-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CGofficial_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolo_Museale_Fiorentino2007" class="citation web cs1">Polo Museale Fiorentino (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071009235014/http://www.polomuseale.firenze.it/english/musei/costume/default.asp">"The Costume Gallery"</a>. <i>Polo Museale Fiorentino</i>. Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polomuseale.firenze.it/english/musei/costume/default.asp">the original</a> on 9 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polo+Museale+Fiorentino&rft.atitle=The+Costume+Gallery&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Polo+Museale+Fiorentino&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.polomuseale.firenze.it%2Fenglish%2Fmusei%2Fcostume%2Fdefault.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalazzo+Pitti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burlington-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Burlington_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnold1984" class="citation journal cs1">Arnold, Janet (June 1984). "Review: Costumes at Palazzo Pitti. Florence". <i>The Burlington Magazine</i>. <b>126</b> (975): 371 + 378. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/881642">881642</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Burlington+Magazine&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Costumes+at+Palazzo+Pitti.+Florence&rft.volume=126&rft.issue=975&rft.pages=371+%2B+378&rft.date=1984-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F881642%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.aufirst=Janet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalazzo+Pitti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Parterre of fiction, poetry, history [&c.]". Oxford University, 1836. p. 144.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CGwelcome-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CGwelcome_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolo_Museale_Fiorentino2007" class="citation web cs1">Polo Museale Fiorentino (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071030201717/http://www.polomuseale.firenze.it/english/benvenuto.asp">"Welcome"</a>. <i>Polo Museale Fiorentino</i>. Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polomuseale.firenze.it/english/benvenuto.asp">the original</a> on 30 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polo+Museale+Fiorentino&rft.atitle=Welcome&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Polo+Museale+Fiorentino&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.polomuseale.firenze.it%2Fenglish%2Fbenvenuto.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalazzo+Pitti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070731062759/http://www.amicidipalazzopitti.it/chisiamo_e.asp">"About us"</a>. Amici di Palazzo Pitti. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amicidipalazzopitti.it/chisiamo_e.asp">the original</a> on 31 July 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+us&rft.pub=Amici+di+Palazzo+Pitti&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amicidipalazzopitti.it%2Fchisiamo_e.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalazzo+Pitti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_references">General references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Pitti&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: General references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChiarini2001" class="citation book cs1">Chiarini, Marco (2001). <i>Pitti Palace</i>. Livorno: Sillabe s.r.l. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-8347-047-8" title="Special:BookSources/88-8347-047-8"><bdi>88-8347-047-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pitti+Palace&rft.place=Livorno&rft.pub=Sillabe+s.r.l&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=88-8347-047-8&rft.aulast=Chiarini&rft.aufirst=Marco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalazzo+Pitti" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChierici1964" class="citation book cs1">Chierici, Gino (1964). <i>Il Palazzo Italiano</i>. Milan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+Palazzo+Italiano&rft.place=Milan&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=Chierici&rft.aufirst=Gino&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalazzo+Pitti" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDynes1968" class="citation book cs1">Dynes, Wayne (1968). <i>Palaces of Europe</i>. London: Hamlyn.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Palaces+of+Europe&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hamlyn&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Dynes&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalazzo+Pitti" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Levey, Michael. <i>Florence: A Portrait</i>. Harvard University Press, 1998. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-674-30658-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-674-30658-9">0-674-30658-9</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasson,_Georgina1959" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Georgina_Masson" title="Georgina Masson">Masson, Georgina</a> (1959). <i>Italian Villas and Palaces</i>. London: Harry N. Abrams Ltd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Italian+Villas+and+Palaces&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Harry+N.+Abrams+Ltd.&rft.date=1959&rft.au=Masson%2C+Georgina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalazzo+Pitti" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19970706131555/http://www.arca.net/db/musei/pitti.htm">Pitti Palace and Museums</a> – see sub-pages for individual museums</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Pitti&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGurrieriPatrizia_Fabbri1996" class="citation book cs1">Gurrieri, Francesco; Patrizia Fabbri (1996). <i>Palaces of Florence</i>. Stefano Giraldi, photography. Rizzoli. pp. 66–77.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Palaces+of+Florence&rft.pages=66-77&rft.pub=Rizzoli&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Gurrieri&rft.aufirst=Francesco&rft.au=Patrizia+Fabbri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APalazzo+Pitti" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Marinazzo, Adriano (2014). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/19526941/PALAZZO_PITTI_DALLA_CASA_VECCHIA_ALLA_REGGIA_GRANDUCALE_Nuovi_riferimenti_iconografici_e_indagini_georadar_PITTI_PALACE_FROM_THE_OLD_HOUSE_TO_THE_GRAND_DUCAL_PALACE_New_iconographic_references_and_ground_penetrating_radar_surveys">Palazzo Pitti: dalla 'casa vecchia' alla reggia granducale</a></i>, in Bollettino della Società di Studi Storici Fiorentini, vol. 22, Firenze, Emmebi Edizioni Firenze, pp. 299–306.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Pitti&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Palazzo_Pitti" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Palazzo Pitti">Palazzo Pitti</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the 1905 <i><a href="/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="New International Encyclopedia">New International Encyclopedia</a></i> article "<b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Pitti_Palace" class="extiw" title="s:The New International Encyclopædia/Pitti Palace">Pitti Palace</a></b>".</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polomuseale.firenze.it/en/musei/pitti.php?m=palazzopitti">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumsinflorence.com/musei/palatine_gallery.html">The Museums of Florence – Pitti Palace – Galleria Palatina</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florencetips.com/pitti-palace.html">Florence Tips – Pitti Palace</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.florence-guide.it/en/images/virtual-tour/pitti-palace">Pitti Square, Virtual Tour</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Florence_landmarks" title="Template:Florence landmarks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Florence_landmarks" title="Template talk:Florence landmarks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Florence_landmarks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Florence landmarks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tourism_in_Florence" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Italy" title="Tourism in Italy">Tourism</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Museums_of_Florence" title="Museums of Florence">Museums</a>, galleries<br /> and palaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bargello" title="Bargello">Bargello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Buonarroti" title="Casa Buonarroti">Casa Buonarroti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Guidi" title="Casa Guidi">Casa Guidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galleria_dell%27Accademia" title="Galleria dell'Accademia">Galleria dell'Accademia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_(Michelangelo)" title="David (Michelangelo)"><i>David</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Archimedes" title="Garden of Archimedes">Garden of Archimedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loggia_del_Bigallo" title="Loggia del Bigallo">Loggia del Bigallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loggia_dei_Lanzi" title="Loggia dei Lanzi">Loggia dei Lanzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loggia_del_Mercato_Nuovo" title="Loggia del Mercato Nuovo">Loggia del Mercato Nuovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loggia_del_Pesce" title="Loggia del Pesce">Loggia del Pesce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loggia_Rucellai" title="Loggia Rucellai">Loggia Rucellai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_dell%27Opera_del_Duomo_(Florence)" title="Museo dell'Opera del Duomo (Florence)">Museo dell'Opera del Duomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Galileo" title="Museo Galileo">Museo Galileo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Nazionale_Alinari_della_Fotografia" title="Museo Nazionale Alinari della Fotografia">Museo Nazionale Alinari della Fotografia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Nazionale_di_San_Marco" title="Museo Nazionale di San Marco">Museo Nazionale di San Marco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_di_Storia_Naturale_di_Firenze" title="Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze">Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Specola" title="La Specola">La Specola</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archaeological_Museum,_Florence" title="National Archaeological Museum, Florence">National Archaeological Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orsanmichele" title="Orsanmichele">Orsanmichele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ospedale_degli_Innocenti" title="Ospedale degli Innocenti">Ospedale degli Innocenti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_dell%27Arte_dei_Beccai" title="Palazzo dell'Arte dei Beccai">Palazzo dell'Arte dei Beccai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Davanzati" title="Palazzo Davanzati">Palazzo Davanzati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Della_Stufa" title="Palazzo Della Stufa">Palazzo Della Stufa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Gondi" title="Palazzo Gondi">Palazzo Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi" title="Palazzo Medici Riccardi">Palazzo Medici Riccardi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magi_Chapel" title="Magi Chapel">Magi Chapel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Palazzo Pitti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porcelain_Museum_(Florence)" title="Porcelain Museum (Florence)">Museo delle Porcellane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Spini_Feroni" title="Palazzo Spini Feroni">Palazzo Spini Feroni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Strozzi" title="Palazzo Strozzi">Palazzo Strozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Vecchio" title="Palazzo Vecchio">Palazzo Vecchio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Studiolo_of_Francesco_I" title="Studiolo of Francesco I">Studiolo of Francesco I</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stibbert_Museum" title="Stibbert Museum">Stibbert Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uffizi" title="Uffizi">Uffizi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vasari_Corridor" title="Vasari Corridor">Vasari Corridor</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FlorenceCoA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FlorenceCoA.svg/60px-FlorenceCoA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FlorenceCoA.svg/90px-FlorenceCoA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FlorenceCoA.svg/120px-FlorenceCoA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Basilicas" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Basilicas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Cathedral" title="Florence Cathedral">Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Croce,_Florence" title="Santa Croce, Florence">S Croce</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroncelli_Chapel" title="Baroncelli Chapel">Baroncelli Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pazzi_Chapel" title="Pazzi Chapel">Pazzi Chapel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_San_Lorenzo,_Florence" title="Basilica of San Lorenzo, Florence">S Lorenzo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medici_Chapels" title="Medici Chapels">Medici Chapels</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Novella" title="Santa Maria Novella">S Maria Novella</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tornabuoni_Chapel" title="Tornabuoni Chapel">Tornabuoni Chapel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santissima_Annunziata,_Florence" title="Santissima Annunziata, Florence">SS Annunziata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marco,_Florence" title="San Marco, Florence">S Marco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_del_Carmine,_Florence" title="Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence">S Maria del Carmine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brancacci_Chapel" title="Brancacci Chapel">Brancacci Chapel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miniato_al_Monte" title="San Miniato al Monte">S Miniato al Monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Spirito,_Florence" title="Santo Spirito, Florence">S Spirito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Trinita" title="Santa Trinita">S Trinita</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bartolini_Salimbeni_Chapel" title="Bartolini Salimbeni Chapel">Bartolini Salimbeni Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassetti_Chapel" title="Sassetti Chapel">Sassetti Chapel</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Churches_in_Florence" title="Category:Churches in Florence">Churches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badia_Fiorentina" title="Badia Fiorentina">Badia Fiorentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Baptistery" title="Florence Baptistery">Battistero di San Giovanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Charterhouse" title="Florence Charterhouse">Certosa del Galluzzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ognissanti,_Florence" title="Ognissanti, Florence">Ognissanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oratorio_dei_Vanchetoni" title="Oratorio dei Vanchetoni">Oratorio dei Vanchetoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oratory_of_Ges%C3%B9_Pellegrino" title="Oratory of Gesù Pellegrino">Oratory of Gesù Pellegrino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oratory_of_St_Thomas_Aquinas,_Florence" title="Oratory of St Thomas Aquinas, Florence">Oratory of S Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orsanmichele" title="Orsanmichele">Orsanmichele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Ambrogio,_Florence" title="Sant'Ambrogio, Florence">S Ambrogio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Apostoli,_Florence" title="Santi Apostoli, Florence">Ss Apostoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Felicita,_Florence" title="Santa Felicita, Florence">S Felicita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Frediano_in_Cestello" title="San Frediano in Cestello">S Frediano in Cestello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gaetano,_Florence" title="San Gaetano, Florence">S Gaetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giovannino_degli_Scolopi" title="San Giovannino degli Scolopi">S Giovannino degli Scolopi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giovannino_dei_Cavalieri" title="San Giovannino dei Cavalieri">S Giovannino dei Cavalieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jacopo_sopr%27Arno" title="San Jacopo sopr'Arno">S Jacopo sopr'Arno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_degli_Angeli,_Florence" title="Santa Maria degli Angeli, Florence">S Maria degli Angeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Maddalena_dei_Pazzi" title="Santa Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi">S Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Maggiore,_Florence" title="Santa Maria Maggiore, Florence">S Maria Maggiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Martino_del_Vescovo" title="San Martino del Vescovo">S Martino del Vescovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pancrazio,_Florence" title="San Pancrazio, Florence">S Pancrazio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Salvatore_al_Vescovo" title="San Salvatore al Vescovo">S Salvatore al Vescovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Salvi" title="San Salvi">S Salvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Simone_e_Giuda,_Florence" title="Santi Simone e Giuda, Florence">Ss Simone e Giuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Stefano_al_Ponte" title="Santo Stefano al Ponte">S Stefano al Ponte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Synagogue_of_Florence" title="Great Synagogue of Florence">Great Synagogue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towers (Torri)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torre_degli_Amidei" title="Torre degli Amidei">degli Amidei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_degli_Alberti" title="Torre degli Alberti">degli Alberti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_dei_Belfredelli" title="Torre dei Belfredelli">dei Belfredelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_dei_Della_Bella" title="Torre dei Della Bella">dei Della Bella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_dei_Gianfigliazzi" title="Torre dei Gianfigliazzi">dei Gianfigliazzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_dei_Mannelli" title="Torre dei Mannelli">dei Mannelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_dei_Pulci" title="Torre dei Pulci">dei Pulci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giotto%27s_Campanile" title="Giotto's Campanile">Giotto's Campanile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Library</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Riccardiana" title="Biblioteca Riccardiana">Biblioteca Riccardiana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi" title="Palazzo Medici Riccardi">Palazzo Medici Riccardi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Institute_of_Florence" title="British Institute of Florence">British Institute of Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabinetto_Vieusseux" title="Gabinetto Vieusseux">Gabinetto Vieusseux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Strozzi" title="Palazzo Strozzi">Palazzo Strozzi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunsthistorisches_Institut_in_Florenz" title="Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz">Kunsthistorisches Institut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurentian_Library" title="Laurentian Library">Laurentian Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Central_Library_(Florence)" title="National Central Library (Florence)">National Central Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_of_Neptune,_Florence" title="Fountain of Neptune, Florence">Fountain of Neptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giotto%27s_Campanile" title="Giotto's Campanile">Giotto's Campanile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_Dante" title="Monument to Dante">Monument to Dante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponte_Vecchio" title="Ponte Vecchio">Ponte Vecchio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Theatres_in_Florence" title="Theatres in Florence">Theatres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Comunale,_Florence" title="Teatro Comunale, Florence">Teatro Comunale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_della_Pergola" title="Teatro della Pergola">Teatro della Pergola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Verdi_(Florence)" title="Teatro Verdi (Florence)">Teatro Verdi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_squares_in_Florence" title="List of squares in Florence">Squares</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_del_Duomo,_Florence" title="Piazza del Duomo, Florence">Piazza del Duomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_della_Repubblica,_Florence" title="Piazza della Repubblica, Florence">Piazza della Repubblica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_della_Signoria" title="Piazza della Signoria">Piazza della Signoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_Santa_Croce" title="Piazza Santa Croce">Piazza Santa Croce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_San_Lorenzo" title="Piazza San Lorenzo">Piazza San Lorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazzale_Michelangelo" title="Piazzale Michelangelo">Piazzale Michelangelo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Via_Camillo_Cavour" title="Via Camillo Cavour">Via Cavour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_de%27_Tornabuoni" title="Via de' Tornabuoni">Via de' Tornabuoni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belvedere_(fort)" title="Belvedere (fort)">Belvedere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortezza_da_Basso" title="Fortezza da Basso">Fortezza da Basso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gardens and parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bardini_Gardens" title="Bardini Gardens">Bardini Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boboli_Gardens" title="Boboli Gardens">Boboli Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giardino_dell%27Iris" title="Giardino dell'Iris">Giardino dell'Iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giardino_delle_Rose" title="Giardino delle Rose">Giardino delle Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orto_Botanico_di_Firenze" title="Orto Botanico di Firenze">Orto Botanico di Firenze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parco_delle_Cascine" title="Parco delle Cascine">Parco delle Cascine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Villas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medici_villas" title="Medici villas">Medici villas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Villa_di_Castello" title="Villa di Castello">di Castello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_La_Petraia" title="Villa La Petraia">La Petraia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Medici_at_Careggi" title="Villa Medici at Careggi">di Careggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Medicea_L%27Ambrogiana" title="Villa Medicea L'Ambrogiana">Medicea L'Ambrogiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_del_Poggio_Imperiale" title="Villa del Poggio Imperiale">del Poggio Imperiale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Gamberaia" title="Villa Gamberaia">Gamberaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_I_Tatti" title="Villa I Tatti">I Tatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Il_Gioiello" title="Villa Il Gioiello">Il Gioiello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_La_Pietra" title="Villa La Pietra">La Pietra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Rusciano" title="Villa Rusciano">Rusciano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events and traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calcio_storico_fiorentino" title="Calcio storico fiorentino">Calcio storico fiorentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggio_Musicale_Fiorentino" title="Maggio Musicale Fiorentino">Maggio Musicale Fiorentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scoppio_del_carro" title="Scoppio del carro">Scoppio del carro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Districts_of_Florence" title="Category:Districts of Florence">Districts of Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Florence" title="Trams in Florence">Trams in Florence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="House_of_Medici" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Medici" title="Template:Medici"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Medici" title="Template talk:Medici"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Medici" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Medici"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="House_of_Medici" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Medici" title="House of Medici">House of Medici</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Lords of Florence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosimo_de%27_Medici" title="Cosimo de' Medici">Cosimo "The Elder"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piero_di_Cosimo_de%27_Medici" title="Piero di Cosimo de' Medici">Piero "The Gouty"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_de%27_Medici" title="Lorenzo de' Medici">Lorenzo "The Magnificent"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piero_the_Unfortunate" title="Piero the Unfortunate">Piero "The Brief"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_X" title="Pope Leo X">Giovanni, Pope Leo X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuliano_de%27_Medici,_Duke_of_Nemours" title="Giuliano de' Medici, Duke of Nemours">Giuliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_de%27_Medici,_Duke_of_Urbino" title="Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino">Lorenzo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII">Giulio</a> (Clement VII)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ippolito_de%27_Medici" title="Ippolito de' Medici">Ippolito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_de%27_Medici,_Duke_of_Florence" title="Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence">Alessandro "The Moor"</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Florence" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Florence">Dukes of Florence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_de%27_Medici,_Duke_of_Florence" title="Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence">Alessandro "The Moor"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosimo_I_de%27_Medici" title="Cosimo I de' Medici">Cosimo I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Grand Dukes of Tuscany</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosimo_I_de%27_Medici" title="Cosimo I de' Medici">Cosimo I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_I_de%27_Medici" title="Francesco I de' Medici">Francesco I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_I_de%27_Medici" title="Ferdinando I de' Medici">Ferdinando I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosimo_II_de%27_Medici" title="Cosimo II de' Medici">Cosimo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_II_de%27_Medici" title="Ferdinando II de' Medici">Ferdinando II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosimo_III_de%27_Medici" title="Cosimo III de' Medici">Cosimo III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gian_Gastone_de%27_Medici" title="Gian Gastone de' Medici">Gian Gastone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Queens of France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici" title="Catherine de' Medici">Caterina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_de%27_Medici" title="Marie de' Medici">Maria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Popes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_X" title="Pope Leo X">Leo X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII">Clement VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XI" title="Pope Leo XI">Leo XI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Cardinals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>male line</i>: <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_X" title="Pope Leo X">Giovanni</a> (Leo X)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII">Giulio</a> (Clement VII)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ippolito_de%27_Medici" title="Ippolito de' Medici">Ippolito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XI" title="Pope Leo XI">Alessandro</a> (Leo XI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_de%27_Medici_(cardinal)" title="Giovanni de' Medici (cardinal)">Giovanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_I_de%27_Medici,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany">Ferdinando I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_de%27_Medici_(cardinal)" title="Carlo de' Medici (cardinal)">Carlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_de%27_Medici" title="Giancarlo de' Medici">Giovan Carlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_de%27_Medici" title="Leopoldo de' Medici">Leopoldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Maria_de%27_Medici" title="Francesco Maria de' Medici">Francesco Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_de%27_Medici_di_Ottaiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco de' Medici di Ottaiano (page does not exist)">Francesco</a><br /><i>female line</i>: <a href="/wiki/Luigi_de%27_Rossi" title="Luigi de' Rossi">Luigi de' Rossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Salviati" title="Giovanni Salviati">Giovanni Salviati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innocenzo_Cybo" title="Innocenzo Cybo">Innocenzo Cybo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Salviati" title="Bernardo Salviati">Bernardo Salviati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Ridolfi" title="Niccolò Ridolfi">Niccolò Ridolfi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Strozzi" title="Lorenzo Strozzi">Lorenzo Strozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrante_Gonzaga" title="Ferrante Gonzaga">Ferrante Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_II_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Mantua" title="Vincenzo II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua">Vincenzo II Gonzaga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Bishops and archbishops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippo_de%27_Medici_(archbishop)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filippo de' Medici (archbishop) (page does not exist)">Filippo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Antonio_de%27_Medici" title="Bernardo Antonio de' Medici">Bernardo Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuliano_de%27_Medici_Castellina_(bishop)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuliano de' Medici Castellina (bishop) (page does not exist)">Giuliano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanobi_de%27_Medici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zanobi de' Medici (page does not exist)">Zanobi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Condottieri</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_delle_Bande_Nere" title="Giovanni delle Bande Nere">Giovanni delle Bande Nere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Giovanni_de%27_Medici" title="Don Giovanni de' Medici">Don Giovanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattias_de%27_Medici" title="Mattias de' Medici">Mattias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Genealogy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genealogical_tables_of_the_House_of_Medici" class="mw-redirect" title="Genealogical tables of the House of Medici">Genealogical tables of the House of Medici</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_Of_Medici.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_Of_Medici.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_Of_Medici.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_Of_Medici.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_Of_Medici.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_Of_Medici.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_Of_Medici.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="798" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Festina Lente</i></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Medici_villas" title="Medici villas">Villas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Villa_medicea_di_Cafaggiolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Villa medicea di Cafaggiolo">Cafaggiolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_medicea_del_Trebbio" class="mw-redirect" title="Villa medicea del Trebbio">Trebbio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_medicea_di_Careggi" class="mw-redirect" title="Villa medicea di Careggi">Careggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Medici_in_Fiesole" class="mw-redirect" title="Villa Medici in Fiesole">Fiesole</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_La_Quiete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa La Quiete (page does not exist)">La Quiete</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_medicea_in_Collesalvetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa medicea in Collesalvetti (page does not exist)">Collesalvetti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_medicea_in_Poggio_a_Caiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa medicea in Poggio a Caiano (page does not exist)">Poggio a Caiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_di_Castello" title="Villa di Castello">Castello</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Corsini_a_Mezzomonte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Corsini a Mezzomonte (page does not exist)">Mezzomonte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_di_Agnano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa di Agnano (page does not exist)">Agnano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_di_Spedaletto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa di Spedaletto (page does not exist)">Spedaletto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_La_Petraia" title="Villa La Petraia">La Petraia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Niccolini_(Camugliano)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Niccolini (Camugliano) (page does not exist)">Camugliano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fattoria_medicea_di_Stabbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fattoria medicea di Stabbia (page does not exist)">Stabbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_medicea_della_Topaia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa medicea della Topaia (page does not exist)">La Topaia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_medicea_di_Cerreto_Guidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa medicea di Cerreto Guidi (page does not exist)">Cerreto Guidi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_medicea_di_Marignolle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa medicea di Marignolle (page does not exist)">Marignolle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_di_Arena_Metato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa di Arena Metato (page does not exist)">Arena Metato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_del_Poggio_Imperiale" title="Villa del Poggio Imperiale">Poggio Imperiale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_medicea_di_Lappeggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa medicea di Lappeggi (page does not exist)">Lapeggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_medicea_dell%27Ambrogiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Villa medicea dell'Ambrogiana">L'Ambrogiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_La_Magia" title="Villa La Magia">La Màgia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_medicea_di_Lilliano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa medicea di Lilliano (page does not exist)">Liliano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_medicea_di_Coltano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa medicea di Coltano (page does not exist)">Coltano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_medicea_di_Montevettolini" class="mw-redirect" title="Villa medicea di Montevettolini">Montevettolini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_medicea_di_Artimino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa medicea di Artimino (page does not exist)">Artimino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_medicea_di_Buti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa medicea di Buti (page does not exist)">Buti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_mediceo_di_Seravezza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo mediceo di Seravezza (page does not exist)">Seravezza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Madama" title="Villa Madama">Madama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Palaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casino_Mediceo_di_San_Marco" title="Casino Mediceo di San Marco">Casino Mediceo di San Marco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi" title="Palazzo Medici Riccardi">Palazzo Medici Riccardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Madama,_Turin" title="Palazzo Madama, Turin">Palazzo Madama</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Palazzo Pitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Medici" title="Villa Medici">Villa Medici</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Medici_Tornaquinci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Medici Tornaquinci (page does not exist)">Palazzo Medici Tornaquinci</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Mediceo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Mediceo (page does not exist)">Livorno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_delle_Vedove" title="Palazzo delle Vedove">Palazzo delle Vedove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Vecchio_de%E2%80%99_Medici,_Pisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzo Vecchio de’ Medici, Pisa">Pisa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Medici_a_Materdei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Medici a Materdei (page does not exist)">Materdei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Medici_di_Ottaviano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palazzo Medici di Ottaviano (page does not exist)">Palazzo Medici di Ottaviano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Fountains and gardens</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medici_fountain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medici fountain (page does not exist)">Medici fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_di_Pratolino" title="Villa di Pratolino">Villa di Pratolino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Fortresses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arezzo#Others" title="Arezzo">Arezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bastione_Fortezza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bastione Fortezza (page does not exist)">Grosseto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piombino#Main_sights" title="Piombino">Piombino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pistoia#Others" title="Pistoia">Pistoia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortezza_Medicea_di_San_Martino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortezza Medicea di San Martino (page does not exist)">San Piero a Sieve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortezza_Medicea_(Siena)" title="Fortezza Medicea (Siena)">Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortezza_Medicea_(Volterra)" title="Fortezza Medicea (Volterra)">Volterra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Chapels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magi_Chapel" title="Magi Chapel">Magi Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medici_Chapels" title="Medici Chapels">Medici Chapels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_San_Lorenzo,_Florence" title="Basilica of San Lorenzo, Florence">San Lorenzo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Sacristy" class="mw-redirect" title="New Sacristy">New Sacristy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappella_dei_Principi" title="Cappella dei Principi">Cappella dei Principi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Sacristy" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Sacristy">Old Sacristy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Patronage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Painters, sculptors and architects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Ammannati" title="Bartolomeo Ammannati">Bartolomeo Ammannati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandro_Botticelli" title="Sandro Botticelli">Sandro Botticelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Brunelleschi" title="Filippo Brunelleschi">Filippo Brunelleschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_and_the_Medici" title="Michelangelo and the Medici">Michelangelo and the Medici</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Buontalenti" title="Bernardo Buontalenti">Bernardo Buontalenti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donatello" title="Donatello">Donatello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelozzo" title="Michelozzo">Michelozzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_del_Pollaiuolo" title="Antonio del Pollaiuolo">Antonio del Pollaiuolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacopo_della_Quercia" title="Jacopo della Quercia">Jacopo della Quercia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Vasari" title="Giorgio Vasari">Giorgio Vasari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Poets and other literary figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poliziano" title="Poliziano">Agnolo Poliziano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli" title="Niccolò Machiavelli">Niccolò Machiavelli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Humanists and philosophers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pico_della_Mirandola" title="Giovanni Pico della Mirandola">Pico della Mirandola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsilio_Ficino" title="Marsilio Ficino">Marsilio Ficino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Scientists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12.0em;text-align: left;">Musicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_de%27_Cavalieri" title="Emilio de' Cavalieri">Emilio de' Cavalieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Peri" title="Jacopo Peri">Jacopo Peri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heraldry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palleschi" title="Palleschi">Medici coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_the_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown of the Grand Duke of Tuscany">Crown of the Grand Duke of Tuscany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Stephen" title="Order of Saint Stephen">Order of Saint Stephen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medici_Bank" title="Medici Bank">Medici Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medici_lions" title="Medici lions">Medici lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medici_porcelain" title="Medici porcelain">Medici porcelain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medici_Vase" title="Medici Vase">Medici Vase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus_de%27_Medici" title="Venus de' Medici">Venus de' Medici</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arazzeria_Medicea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arazzeria Medicea (page does not exist)">Arazzeria Medicea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medici_giraffe" title="Medici giraffe">Medici giraffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galilean_moons" title="Galilean moons">Galilean moons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_opera" title="Origins of opera">Stories set to music: "opera"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albizzi" title="Albizzi">Albizzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pazzi_conspiracy" title="Pazzi conspiracy">Pazzi conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Savonarola" title="Girolamo Savonarola">Savonarola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medici_(TV_series)" title="Medici (TV series)">TV series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Medici_episodes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Medici episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29286#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29286#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29286#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/126657011">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1094976-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79063216">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12128627n">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12128627n">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35303963">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=291879">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007458040305171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058529991806706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/20016768">Structurae</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02059070?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500304793">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/904562">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029723361">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p> <span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Palazzo_Pitti&params=43.7652_N_11.2501_E_type:landmark_region:IT"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°45′55″N</span> <span class="longitude">11°15′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.7652°N 11.2501°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.7652; 11.2501</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Pitti&oldid=1255761716">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Pitti&oldid=1255761716</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Palazzo_Pitti" title="Category:Palazzo Pitti">Palazzo 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