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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Índice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sitar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 62 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sitar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="سيتار — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيتار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="سيتار — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيتار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sitar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сітар — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сітар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="সেতার — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সেতার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sitar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sit%C3%A1r" title="Sitár — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sitár" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sitar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sitar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81" title="Σιτάρ — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιτάρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sitar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitaro" title="Sitaro — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sitaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sitar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sitar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sitar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="سی‌تار — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سی‌تار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sitar" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sitar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siot%C3%A1r" title="Siotár — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Siotár" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sitar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="سيتار — Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سيتار" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0" title="સિતાર — guzerate" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સિતાર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guzerate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8" title="סיטאר — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיטאר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="सितार — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सितार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szit%C3%A1r" title="Szitár — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szitár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Սիտար — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիտար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sitar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sitar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="シタール — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シタール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="სიტარი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სიტარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸಿತಾರ್ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಿತಾರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4" title="시타르 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시타르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitaras" title="Sitaras — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sitaras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="सितार — maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सितार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC" title="സിത്താർ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിത്താർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="सतार — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सतार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sitar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="सितार — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सितार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sitar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sitar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sitar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Sitar" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸਿਤਾਰ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਤਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sitar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ситар — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ситар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar — sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sitar" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ستار — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ستار" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA" title="සිතාරය — cingalês" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සිතාරය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sitar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar_(glasbilo)" title="Sitar (glasbilo) — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sitar (glasbilo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ситар — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ситар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sitar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="சித்தார் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சித்தார்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="సితార్ — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సితార్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สิตาร์ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สิตาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sitar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ситара — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ситара" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ستار — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ستار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitor" title="Sitor — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sitor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E5%A1%94%E7%90%B4" title="锡塔琴 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="锡塔琴" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E5%A1%94%E7%90%B4" title="锡塔琴 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="锡塔琴" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q229205#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sitar" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Sitar" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sitar"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitar&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitar&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitar&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sitar"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitar&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitar&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitar&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Sitar" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Sitar" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitar&oldid=66568658" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitar&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Sitar&id=66568658&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSitar"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSitar"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sitar"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sitar&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitar&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sitars" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q229205" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" 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0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Sitar">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Sitar&oq=Sitar">notícias</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Sitar">livros</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Sitar">acadêmico</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Fevereiro de 2008</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo musica" style="text-align:center; background-color:#FFE6A9; font-size:120%; padding:0px;"><span class="">Sitar</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div class="" style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Sitar_full.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sitar"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Sitar_full.jpg/200px-Sitar_full.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="397" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Sitar_full.jpg/300px-Sitar_full.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Sitar_full.jpg/400px-Sitar_full.jpg 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="1196" /></a><figcaption>Sitar</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; text-align:center; line-height:1.3em; background-color:#FFE6A9;">Informações </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Instrumento_musical" title="Instrumento musical">Classificação</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Vina" title="Vina">vina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Instrumento_musical#Classificação" title="Instrumento musical">Classificação</a> <a href="/wiki/Hornbostel-Sachs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hornbostel-Sachs">Hornbostel-Sachs</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Instrumento_de_cordas" title="Instrumento de cordas">Instrumento de cordas</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Sitar</b> é um <a href="/wiki/Instrumento_musical" title="Instrumento musical">instrumento musical</a> de origem indiana, que é da família do <a href="/wiki/Ala%C3%BAde" title="Alaúde">alaúde</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Larousse_Encyclopedia_of_Music198234_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Larousse_Encyclopedia_of_Music198234-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> É um símbolo da <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_da_%C3%8Dndia" title="Música da Índia">música da Índia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Larousse_Encyclopedia_of_Music198233-34_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Larousse_Encyclopedia_of_Music198233-34-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Para esclarecer a diferença entre o sitar e a <a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADtara" title="Cítara">cítara</a> é que esta e os integrantes de sua família são classificadas como um tipo de <a href="/wiki/Cordofone" class="mw-redirect" title="Cordofone">cordofone</a> que, suas cordas se estendem junto à <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caixa_de_resson%C3%A2ncia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caixa de ressonância (página não existe)">caixa de ressonância</a>. Já o alaúde e sua família como adexe, <i>sentar</i> (persa), <i>sitar</i> ou a <i>veena</i>, possui suas cordas esticadas além da caixa de ressonância, ou seja, num <a href="/wiki/Bra%C3%A7o_(instrumento_musical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Braço (instrumento musical)">braço</a>. </p><p>Instrumento de corda beliscada, tal como a <a href="/wiki/Guitarra" title="Guitarra">guitarra</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Banjo" title="Banjo">banjo</a>, a <a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADtara" title="Cítara">cítara</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Ala%C3%BAde" title="Alaúde">alaúde</a>, entre outros. Se destaca por seu som metálico e <i><a href="/wiki/Glissando" title="Glissando">glissandos</a></i>. </p><p>O nome "sitar" provém do persa, e significa "de três cordas", o que é uma alusão à forma original do instrumento. Atualmente o <i>sitar</i> apresenta um grande número de cordas, em geral dezoito, sendo as mesmas subdivididas em três categorias: as cordas de execução, as cordas de bordão ou pontuação, e as cordas simpáticas, ou simpatéticas. As cordas de execução e as de bordão sempre constituem num total de sete, porém o número de cada categoria pode variar, podendo ser três de bordão e quatro de execução, ou vice-versa. As cordas de execução são as mais usadas, por serem as usadas para o toque da melodia de uma peça musical. As cordas de bordão, ou de pontuação, possuem um timbre mais metálico em relação às outras, e são usadas basicamente para acompanhamento. </p><p>As cordas simpáticas, ou simpatéticas, são as mais numerosas. Geralmente elas só são tocadas quando se deseja fazer um glissando; ao contrário, elas não são tocadas e apenas vibram por simpatia harmônica ao toque das outras cordas. Normalmente, apresentam-se em número de onze cordas, porém alguns modelos de <i>sitar</i> podem apresentar até quinze cordas simpáticas. </p><p>Muitos <i>sitars</i> atualmente possuem um segundo ressonador, feito de cabaça, posicionado atrás do braço, em posição oposta à do bojo do instrumento. Alguns <i>sitars</i> ainda possuem trastes móveis, o que permite que o músico toque com mais facilidade determinadas peças musicais. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitar&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Sitar_1.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Sitar_1.gif/200px-Sitar_1.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Sitar_1.gif/300px-Sitar_1.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Sitar_1.gif 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="623" /></a><figcaption>Indiano tocando o sitar no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVIII" title="Século XVIII">século XVIII</a></figcaption></figure> <p>O sitar é muitas vezes tido como desenvolvido no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIII" title="Século XIII">século XIII</a> por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amir_Khusrau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amir Khusrau (página não existe)">Amir Khusrau</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Larousse_Encyclopedia_of_Music198234_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Larousse_Encyclopedia_of_Music198234-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> um membro da família de um instrumento musical indiano, a <i><a href="/wiki/Vina" title="Vina">vina</a></i>, chamada de <i>tritantri veena</i>, e que tem sido nomeada por ele depois do <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setar (página não existe)">setar</a></i> persa.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Assim como o <i>setar</i>, o <i>sitar</i> é um membro da família do <i>alaúde</i>. Ao norte da Índia, a <i>veena</i> é considerada uma <a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADtara" title="Cítara">cítara</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> porém tecnicamente, cítara e sitar são de famílias diferentes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitar&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFThe_Larousse_Encyclopedia_of_Music1982" class="citation book">Geoffrey Hindley, ed. (1982). «Music of the oral traditions: Music in India». <i>The Larousse Encyclopedia of Music</i> (em inglês) 2ª ed. Nova York: <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Excalibur</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-89673-101-4" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-89673-101-4">0-89673-101-4</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASitar&rft.atitle=Music+of+the+oral+traditions%3A+Music+in+India&rft.btitle=The+Larousse+Encyclopedia+of+Music&rft.date=1982&rft.edition=2%AA&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0-89673-101-4&rft.place=Nova+York&rft.pub=Excalibur&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.priberam.pt/dlpo/sitar">«Sitar»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 8 de julho de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ASitar&rft.au=Dicion%C3%A1rio+Priberam+da+L%C3ngua+Portuguesa&rft.btitle=Sitar&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.priberam.pt%2Fdlpo%2Fsitar&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Larousse_Encyclopedia_of_Music198234-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Larousse_Encyclopedia_of_Music198234_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Larousse_Encyclopedia_of_Music198234_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_Larousse_Encyclopedia_of_Music1982">The Larousse Encyclopedia of Music 1982</a>, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_Larousse_Encyclopedia_of_Music198233-34-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_Larousse_Encyclopedia_of_Music198233-34_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_Larousse_Encyclopedia_of_Music1982">The Larousse Encyclopedia of Music 1982</a>, pp. 33-34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ravi Shankar, <i>Raga Mala</i>, Welcome Rain Pub, 1999, p321.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">James Hamilton, <i>Origin of the Sitar: Tanburas in India</i>, online</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Instrumentos_musicais" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Instrumentos_musicais" title="Predefinição:Instrumentos musicais"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Instrumentos_musicais" title="Predefinição Discussão:Instrumentos musicais"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a href="/wiki/Especial:EditPage/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Instrumentos_musicais" title="Especial:EditPage/Predefinição:Instrumentos musicais"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Instrumentos_musicais" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Instrumento_musical" title="Instrumento musical">Instrumentos musicais</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Instrumentos_de_cordas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Instrumento_de_cordas" title="Instrumento de cordas">Instrumentos de cordas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width: 100%;"><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Cordas dedilhadas:</b></span></td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auto-harpa" title="Auto-harpa">Auto-harpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ala%C3%BAde" title="Alaúde">Alaúde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baixo_ac%C3%BAstico" title="Baixo acústico">Baixo acústico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baixo_el%C3%A9trico" title="Baixo elétrico">Baixo elétrico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balalaica" title="Balalaica">Balalaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandola" title="Bandola">Bandola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandolim" title="Bandolim">Bandolim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banjo" title="Banjo">Banjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biwa" title="Biwa">Biwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouzouki" title="Bouzouki">Bouzouki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavaquinho" title="Cavaquinho">Cavaquinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charango" title="Charango">Charango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chonguri" title="Chonguri">Chonguri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimboa" title="Cimboa">Cimboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistre" title="Cistre">Cistre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADtara" title="Cítara">Cítara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A1" title="Corá">Corá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craviola" title="Craviola">Craviola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cravo_(instrumento_musical)" title="Cravo (instrumento musical)">Cravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cigar_box_guitar" title="Cigar box guitar">Cigar box guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ektara_gopichand" title="Ektara gopichand">Ektara gopichand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espineta" title="Espineta">Espineta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3rminx" title="Fórminx">Fórminx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guibando" title="Guibando">Guibando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_ac%C3%BAstica" title="Guitarra acústica">Guitarra acústica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_baiana" title="Guitarra baiana">Guitarra baiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_el%C3%A9trica" title="Guitarra elétrica">Guitarra elétrica</a> (de <a href="/wiki/Guitarra_el%C3%A9trica" title="Guitarra elétrica">6 cordas</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Guitarra_de_sete_cordas" class="mw-redirect" title="Guitarra de sete cordas">7 cordas</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Guitarra_de_doze_cordas" class="mw-redirect" title="Guitarra de doze cordas">12 cordas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_havaiana" title="Guitarra havaiana">Guitarra havaiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_portuguesa" title="Guitarra portuguesa">Guitarra portuguesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viol%C3%A3o_de_sete_cordas#Guitarra_Séptima_Mexicana" title="Violão de sete cordas">Guitarra Séptima Mexicana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarron_chileno" title="Guitarron chileno">Guitarron chileno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarron_mexicano" title="Guitarron mexicano">Guitarron mexicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpa" title="Harpa">Harpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpa_e%C3%B3lica" title="Harpa eólica">Harpa eólica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarana_jarocha" title="Jarana jarocha">Jarana jarocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laouto" title="Laouto">Laouto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lira_(instrumento_musical)" title="Lira (instrumento musical)">Lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantele" title="Kantele">Kantele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koto" title="Koto">Koto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krar" title="Krar">Krar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandora" title="Mandora">Mandora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoc%C3%B3rdio" title="Monocórdio">Monocórdio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moodswinger" title="Moodswinger">Moodswinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlander" title="Moonlander">Moonlander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octavina_filipina" title="Octavina filipina">Octavina filipina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedal_steel" title="Pedal steel">Pedal steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qanbus" title="Qanbus">Qanbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt%C3%A9rio_(instrumento_musical)" title="Saltério (instrumento musical)">Saltério</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanfona" title="Sanfona">Sanfona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangen">Sangen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarangi" title="Sarangi">Sarangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarod" title="Sarod">Sarod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siamise" class="mw-redirect" title="Siamise">Siamise</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambouras" title="Tambouras">Tambouras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambura" title="Tambura">Tambura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teorba" title="Teorba">Teorba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumbi" title="Tumbi">Tumbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukulele" title="Ukulele">Ukulele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_caipira" title="Viola caipira">Viola caipira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_de_cocho" title="Viola de cocho">Viola de cocho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_cl%C3%A1ssica" title="Guitarra clássica">Violão</a> (de <a href="/wiki/Guitarra_cl%C3%A1ssica" title="Guitarra clássica">6 cordas</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Viol%C3%A3o_de_sete_cordas" title="Violão de sete cordas">7 cordas</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Viol%C3%A3o_de_doze_cordas" title="Violão de doze cordas">12 cordas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vina" title="Vina">Vina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viol%C3%A3o_tenor" title="Violão tenor">Violão tenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginal" title="Virginal">Virginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vihuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Vihuela">Vihuela</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Cordas friccionadas com arco:</b></span></td> <td style="text-align: center; background: #fff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contrabaixo" title="Contrabaixo">Contrabaixo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erhu" title="Erhu">Erhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyckelharpa" title="Nyckelharpa">Nyckelharpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalmodicon" title="Psalmodicon">Psalmodicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabeca" title="Rabeca">Rabeca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebab" title="Rebab">Rebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarangi" title="Sarangi">Sarangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viela_(instrumento_musical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viela (instrumento musical)">Viela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola" title="Viola">Viola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_da_gamba" title="Viola da gamba">Viola da gamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Pomposa" class="mw-redirect" title="Viola Pomposa">Viola Pomposa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Profonda" title="Viola Profonda">Viola Profonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violbass" class="mw-redirect" title="Violbass">Violbass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violino" title="Violino">Violino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violoncelo" title="Violoncelo">Violoncelo</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Cordas percutidas:</b></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clavic%C3%B3rdio" title="Clavicórdio">Clavicórdio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berimbau" title="Berimbau">Berimbau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt%C3%A9rio_(instrumento_musical)" title="Saltério (instrumento musical)">Saltério</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">Piano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santoor_indiano" title="Santoor indiano">Santoor indiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santur" title="Santur">Santur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalumbu" title="Kalumbu">Kalumbu</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Instrumentos_de_sopro" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Instrumento_de_sopro" title="Instrumento de sopro">Instrumentos de sopro</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width: 100%;"><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Metais:</b></td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apito" title="Apito">Apito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazuca_(instrumento_musical)" title="Bazuca (instrumento musical)">Bazuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardino" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardino">Bombardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucina" title="Bucina">Bucina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarim" title="Clarim">Clarim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corneto" title="Corneto">Corneta de madeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corneta" title="Corneta">Corneta de pistões</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didjeridu" title="Didjeridu">Didjeridu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euf%C3%B4nio" title="Eufônio">Eufônio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flugelhorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Flugelhorn">Flugelhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melofone" title="Melofone">Melofone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oficlide" class="mw-redirect" title="Oficlide">Oficlide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacabuxa" title="Sacabuxa">Sacabuxa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxotrompa" title="Saxotrompa">Saxotrompa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shofar" title="Shofar">Shofar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sousafone" title="Sousafone">Sousafone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trombone" title="Trombone">Trombone</a> (<a href="/wiki/Trombone" title="Trombone">trombone de pistões</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trombone#Trombone_de_Válvula" title="Trombone">trombone de válvula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Souzabone" class="mw-redirect" title="Souzabone">Souzabone</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trompa" title="Trompa">Trompa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trompa_alpina" title="Trompa alpina">Trompa alpina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trompa_de_ca%C3%A7a" title="Trompa de caça">Trompa de caça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trompete" title="Trompete">Trompete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trompete_piccolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Trompete piccolo">Trompete piccolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuba" title="Tuba">Tuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuba_Romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuba Romana">Tuba Romana</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Madeiras - embocadura livre:</b></span></td> <td style="text-align: center; background: #fff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flauta" title="Flauta">Flauta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flautas_paleol%C3%ADticas" title="Flautas paleolíticas">Flautas paleolíticas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flautim" title="Flautim">Flautim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADfaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Pífaro">Pífaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flauta_baixo" title="Flauta baixo">Flauta baixo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flauta_de_pan" class="mw-redirect" title="Flauta de pan">Flauta de pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ney_(instrumento_musical)" title="Ney (instrumento musical)">Ney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quena" title="Quena">Quena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakuhachi" title="Shakuhachi">Shakuhachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpent%C3%A3o" title="Serpentão">Serpentão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flauta-de-p%C3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Flauta-de-pã">Zampronha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flauta_doce" title="Flauta doce">Flauta doce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulannu" title="Fulannu">Fulannu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocarina" title="Ocarina">Ocarina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennywistle" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennywistle">Pennywistle</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Madeiras - Palheta simples:</b></span></td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarinete" title="Clarinete">Clarinete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarinete_baixo" title="Clarinete baixo">Clarinete baixo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarone" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarone">Clarone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requinta" title="Requinta">Requinta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarrusafone" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarrusafone">Sarrusafone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxofone" title="Saxofone">Saxofone</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Madeiras - Palheta dupla:</b></span></td> <td style="text-align: center; background: #fff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombarda_(instrumento_musical)" title="Bombarda (instrumento musical)">Bombarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrafagote" title="Contrafagote">Contrafagote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornamusa" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornamusa">Cornamusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corne_ingl%C3%AAs" title="Corne inglês">Corne inglês</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duduk" title="Duduk">Duduk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagote" title="Fagote">Fagote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaita_de_fole" title="Gaita de fole">Gaita de fole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museta" class="mw-disambig" title="Museta">Museta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obo%C3%A9" title="Oboé">Oboé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obo%C3%A9_d%27amore" title="Oboé d'amore">Oboé d'amore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shehnai" title="Shehnai">Shehnai</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Palhetas livres:</b></span></td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acorde%C3%A3o" title="Acordeão">Acordeão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandone%C3%B3n" title="Bandoneón">Bandoneón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concertina" title="Concertina">Concertina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concertina_hexagonal" class="mw-redirect" title="Concertina hexagonal">Concertina hexagonal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escaleta" title="Escaleta">Escaleta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm%C3%B3nica_(instrumento_musical)" title="Harmónica (instrumento musical)">Gaita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm%C3%B4nio" title="Harmônio">Harmônio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheng" title="Sheng">Sheng</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Compostos:</b></td> <td style="text-align: center; background: #fff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaita_de_fole" title="Gaita de fole">Gaita de fole</a> (palhetas simples e duplas no mesmo instrumento)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93rg%C3%A3o_(instrumento_musical)" title="Órgão (instrumento musical)">Órgão</a> (Todos os tipos acima)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93rg%C3%A3o_do_mar" title="Órgão do mar">Órgão do mar</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Instrumentos_de_percussão" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Instrumento_de_percuss%C3%A3o" title="Instrumento de percussão">Instrumentos de percussão</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width: 100%;"><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Membranofones: </b></td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfaia" title="Alfaia">Alfaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axic%C3%B4" title="Axicô">Axicô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atabaque" title="Atabaque">Atabaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat%C3%A1" title="Batá">Batá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bateria_(instrumento_musical)" title="Bateria (instrumento musical)">Bateria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhr%C3%A1n" title="Bodhrán">Bodhrán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombo_leg%C3%BCero" title="Bombo legüero">Bombo <i>legüero</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong%C3%B4" title="Bongô">Bongô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumbo" title="Bumbo">Bumbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caixa_(instrumento_musical)" title="Caixa (instrumento musical)">Caixa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conga_(instrumento_musical)" title="Conga (instrumento musical)">Conga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cu%C3%ADca" title="Cuíca">Cuíca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curimb%C3%B3_(instrumento)" title="Curimbó (instrumento)">Curimbó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davul" title="Davul">Davul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djemb%C3%AA" title="Djembê">Djembê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundum" title="Dundum">Dundum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janggu" title="Janggu">Janggu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malacacheta_(instrumento_musical)" title="Malacacheta (instrumento musical)">Malacacheta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandeiro" title="Pandeiro">Pandeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repinique" title="Repinique">Repinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surdo_(instrumento_musical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Surdo (instrumento musical)">Surdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabla" title="Tabla">Tabla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiko" title="Taiko">Taiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambor" title="Tambor">Tambor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambor_do_oceano" title="Tambor do oceano">Tambor do oceano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambor_falante" title="Tambor falante">Tambor falante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambor_de_tora" class="mw-redirect" title="Tambor de tora">Tambor de tora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamborim" title="Tamborim">Tamborim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timbales" title="Timbales">Timbales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADmpano_(instrumento)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tímpano (instrumento)">Tímpano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom-tom" title="Tom-tom">Tom-tom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabumba" title="Zabumba">Zabumba</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Idiofones: </b></td> <td style="text-align: center; background: #fff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agog%C3%B4" title="Agogô">Agogô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afox%C3%A9_(instrumento)" title="Afoxé (instrumento)">Afoxé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloco_sonoro" title="Bloco sonoro">Bloco sonoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caj%C3%B3n" title="Cajón">Cajón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrilh%C3%A3o" title="Carrilhão">Carrilhão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casaca_(instrumento)" title="Casaca (instrumento)">Casaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castanhola" title="Castanhola">Castanhola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caxixi" title="Caxixi">Caxixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimbau" class="mw-redirect" title="Chimbau">Chimbau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocalho" title="Chocalho">Chocalho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganz%C3%A1" title="Ganzá">Ganzá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glockenspiel" title="Glockenspiel">Glockenspiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang" title="Hang">Hang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisanji" title="Kisanji">Kisanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marimba" title="Marimba">Marimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matraca" title="Matraca">Matraca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metalofone" title="Metalofone">Metalofone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prato_(instrumento_musical)" title="Prato (instrumento musical)">Pratos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reco-reco" title="Reco-reco">Reco-reco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino" title="Sino">Sino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino_de_navio" title="Sino de navio">Sino de navio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinos_tubulares" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinos tubulares">Sinos tubulares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistro" title="Sistro">Sistro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambor_de_a%C3%A7o" title="Tambor de aço">Tambor de aço</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri%C3%A2ngulo_(instrumento_musical)" title="Triângulo (instrumento musical)">Triângulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udu" title="Udu">Udu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibrafone" title="Vibrafone">Vibrafone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xequer%C3%AA" title="Xequerê">Xequerê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilofone" title="Xilofone">Xilofone</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Cordas percutidas:</b></span></td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berimbau" title="Berimbau">Berimbau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clavic%C3%B3rdio" title="Clavicórdio">Clavicórdio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulcimer" title="Dulcimer">Dulcimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">Piano</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Instrumentos_de_teclas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Instrumento_de_teclas" title="Instrumento de teclas">Instrumentos de teclas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table style="width: 100%;"><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Cordofones</b>:</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clavic%C3%B3rdio" title="Clavicórdio">Clavicórdio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clavinet" title="Clavinet">Clavinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cravo_(instrumento_musical)" title="Cravo (instrumento musical)">Cravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espineta" title="Espineta">Espineta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">Piano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginal" title="Virginal">Virginal</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Aerofones</b>:</td> <td style="text-align: center; background: #fff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acorde%C3%A3o" title="Acordeão">Acordeão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concertina" title="Concertina">Concertina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escaleta" title="Escaleta">Escaleta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93rg%C3%A3o_(instrumento_musical)" title="Órgão (instrumento musical)">Órgão</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Idiofones</b>:</td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vibrafone" title="Vibrafone">Vibrafone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celesta" title="Celesta">Celesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalimba" title="Kalimba">Kalimba</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ddddfe; text-align: right;"><b>Eletrofones</b>:</td> <td style="text-align: center; background: #fff;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ondas_Martenot" title="Ondas Martenot">Ondas Martenot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sintetizador" title="Sintetizador">Sintetizador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teclado_(instrumento_musical)" title="Teclado (instrumento musical)">Teclado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampler" title="Sampler">Sampler</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organologia" title="Organologia">Organologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornbostel-Sachs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hornbostel-Sachs">Classificação Hornbostel-Sachs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Projetos/M%C3%BAsica/Instrumentos_musicais" title="Wikipédia:Projetos/Música/Instrumentos musicais">Projeto Instrumentos musicais</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:History_of_Inventions_USNM_41_Angola_Muscial_Bow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/History_of_Inventions_USNM_41_Angola_Muscial_Bow.jpg/20px-History_of_Inventions_USNM_41_Angola_Muscial_Bow.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/History_of_Inventions_USNM_41_Angola_Muscial_Bow.jpg/30px-History_of_Inventions_USNM_41_Angola_Muscial_Bow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/History_of_Inventions_USNM_41_Angola_Muscial_Bow.jpg/40px-History_of_Inventions_USNM_41_Angola_Muscial_Bow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1628" data-file-height="2662" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <b><a href="/wiki/Instrumento_musical" title="Instrumento musical">instrumento musical</a></b> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sitar&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r69285286" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r69367945" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="position:absolute; right:15px; font-size:smaller; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-instrumento_musical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição:Esboço-instrumento musical (página não existe)"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-instrumento_musical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Esboço-instrumento musical (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a href="/wiki/Especial:EditPage/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-instrumento_musical" title="Especial:EditPage/Predefinição:Esboço-instrumento musical"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sitar&oldid=66568658">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sitar&oldid=66568658</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cordofones_compostos" title="Categoria:Cordofones compostos">Cordofones compostos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cordofones_beliscados" title="Categoria:Cordofones beliscados">Cordofones beliscados</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Instrumentos_musicais_da_%C3%8Dndia" title="Categoria:Instrumentos musicais da Índia">Instrumentos musicais da Índia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_desde_fevereiro_de_2008" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde fevereiro de 2008">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde fevereiro de 2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_sem_indica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_tema" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_ingl%C3%AAs-fontes_em_l%C3%ADngua_(en)" title="Categoria:!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)">!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Esbo%C3%A7os_sobre_m%C3%BAsica" title="Categoria:!Esboços sobre música">!Esboços sobre música</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Esbo%C3%A7os_maiores_que_1000_bytes" title="Categoria:!Esboços maiores que 1000 bytes">!Esboços maiores que 1000 bytes</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 19h00min de 9 de setembro de 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. 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