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.wpb-header{background-color:#302f2d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .banner-shell-inner{background-color:#2e2505}}</style><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_Prize.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/25px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/39px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/51px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Awards" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Awards">Awards</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_Prize.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This template is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Awards" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Awards">WikiProject Awards</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Award" title="Award">awards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prize" title="Prize">prizes</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Awards" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Awards">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Awards</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Awards</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Awards</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">awards articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394742"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Science">Science</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/70px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/105px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/140px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/28px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/42px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/56px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Science" title="Portal:Science">Science portal</a></span></li></ul>This template is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Science">WikiProject Science</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Science" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Science">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Science</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Science</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Science</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">science articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Holy_cow" data-mw-thread-id="h-Holy_cow-2010-10-29T12:49:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Holy_cow-2010-10-29T12:49:00.000Z"></span>Holy cow<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Holy_cow-2010-10-29T12:49:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:National_Medal_of_Science&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Holy cow"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-BigK_HeX-2010-10-29T12:49:00.000Z-Holy_cow"></span>This template is WAYYYYY too huge. <a href="/wiki/User:BigK_HeX" title="User:BigK HeX">BigK HeX</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:BigK_HeX" title="User talk:BigK HeX">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:National_Medal_of_Science#c-BigK_HeX-2010-10-29T12:49:00.000Z-Holy_cow" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">12:49, 29 October 2010 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-BigK_HeX-2010-10-29T12:49:00.000Z-Holy_cow"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-BigK_HeX-2010-10-29T12:49:00.000Z-Holy_cow"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Data_Source_Extract" data-mw-thread-id="h-Data_Source_Extract-2013-02-28T18:27:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Data_Source_Extract-2013-02-28T18:27:00.000Z"></span>Data Source Extract<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Data_Source_Extract-2013-02-28T18:27:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:National_Medal_of_Science&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Data Source Extract"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-ConradPino-2013-02-28T18:27:00.000Z-Data_Source_Extract"></span>Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nsf.gov/od/nms/results.cfm?action=find">http://www.nsf.gov/od/nms/results.cfm?action=find</a> </p><p>The template contains significant errors when compared to above source; following table derived from above source is provided to support template correction. – <a href="/wiki/User:ConradPino" title="User:ConradPino">Conrad T. Pino</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:ConradPino" title="User talk:ConradPino">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:National_Medal_of_Science#c-ConradPino-2013-02-28T18:27:00.000Z-Data_Source_Extract" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">18:27, 28 February 2013 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-ConradPino-2013-02-28T18:27:00.000Z-Data_Source_Extract"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-ConradPino-2013-02-28T18:27:00.000Z-Data_Source_Extract"></span> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Discipline</th> <th>Award Year </th></tr> <tr> <td>Abelson, Philip H.</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Achenbach, Jan D.</td> <td>Engineering</td> <td>2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Acrivos, Andreas</td> <td>Engineering</td> <td>2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Adams, Roger</td> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aharonov, Yakir</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ajzenberg-Selove, Fay</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alder, Berni</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alpher, Ralph A.</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alvarez, Luis W.</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>1963 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ames, Bruce N.</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ammann, Othmar H.</td> <td>Engineering</td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anastasi, Anne</td> <td>Behavioral and Social Science</td> <td>1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anderson, Don L.</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anderson, Philip W.</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>1982 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Andreasen, Nancy C.</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arnon, Daniel I.</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arrow, Kenneth J.</td> <td>Behavioral and Social Science</td> <td>2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Avery, Mary Ellen</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ayala, Francisco J.</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bachrach, Howard L.</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>1983 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Backus, John W.</td> <td>Mathematics and Computer Science</td> <td>1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bahcall, John N.</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Baker, William O.</td> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Baldeschwieler, John D.</td> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Baltimore, David</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bardeen, John</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>1965 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Barker, H. A.</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>1968 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bartlett, Paul D.</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>1968 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Barton, Jacqueline</td> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bass, George F.</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bass, Hyman</td> <td>Mathematics and Computer Science</td> <td>2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Beams, Jesse W.</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>1967 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Becker, Gary S.</td> <td>Behavioral and Social Science</td> <td>2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Beckman, Arnold O.</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Benacerraf, Baruj</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Benedict, Manson</td> <td>Engineering</td> <td>1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Benkovic, Stephen J.</td> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Benzer, Seymour</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>1982 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Beranek, Leo L.</td> <td>Engineering</td> <td>2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Berg, Paul</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>1983 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bernstein, Richard B.</td> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bethe, Hans A.</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Birch, Francis</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>1967 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bird, Robert B.</td> <td>Engineering</td> <td>1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bishop, J. Michael</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bjerknes, Jacob A.B.</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>1966 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bloch, Konrad E.</td> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bloembergen, Nicolaas</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Blout, Elkan R.</td> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Borlaug, Norman E.</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bott, Raoul</td> <td>Mathematics and Computer Science</td> <td>1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bower, Gordon H.</td> <td>Behavioral and Social Science</td> <td>2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Boyer, Herbert W.</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brauer, Richard D.</td> <td>Mathematics and Computer Science</td> <td>1970 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brauman, John I.</td> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Breit, Gregory</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>1967 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Breslow, Ronald</td> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brinster, Ralph</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brodie, Bernard B.</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>1968 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Broecker, Wallace S.</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bromley, David Allan</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bronk, Detlev W.</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>1968 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Browder, Felix E</td> <td>Mathematics and Computer Science</td> <td>1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brown, Herbert C.</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>1969 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brown, Michael S.</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Buchsbaum, Solomon J.</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Burbidge, E. Margaret</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>1983 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Burris, Robert H.</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Burton, Glenn W.</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>1982 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bush, Vannevar</td> <td>Engineering</td> <td>1963 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cahn, John W.</td> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Calderon, Alberto P.</td> <td>Mathematics and Computer Science</td> <td>1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Calvin, Melvin</td> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Capecchi, Mario R.</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Carrier, George F.</td> <td>Mathematics and Computer Science</td> <td>1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Caruthers, Marvin H.</td> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cech, Thomas R.</td> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chance, Britton</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>1966 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chargaff, Erwin</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chern, Shiing-shen</td> <td>Mathematics and Computer Science</td> <td>1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chien, Shu</td> <td>Engineering</td> <td>2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cho, Alfred Y</td> <td>Engineering</td> <td>1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chu, Paul (Ching-Wu)</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clayton, Robert N.</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clough, Ray W.</td> <td>Engineering</td> <td>1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cocke, John</td> <td>Mathematics and Computer Science</td> <td>1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cohen, Marvin L.</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cohen, Morris</td> <td>Engineering</td> <td>1976 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cohen, Paul J.</td> <td>Mathematics and Computer Science</td> <td>1967 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cohen, Stanley</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cohen, Stanley N.</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cohn, Mildred</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>1982 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Coifman, Ronald R.</td> <td>Mathematics and Computer Science</td> <td>1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cole, Kenneth S.</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>1967 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Collins, Francis S.</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Colwell, Rita R.</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Conwell, Esther M.</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Corey, Elias J</td> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cormack, Allan M.</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cotton, F. Albert</td> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>1982 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cram, Donald J</td> <td>Chemistry</td> <td>1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Crane, Horace R.</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cronin, James W.</td> <td>Physical Sciences</td> <td>1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Crosby, Elizabeth C.</td> <td>Biological Sciences</td> <td>1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dalrymple, G. 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