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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Penyebab" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penyebab"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Penyebab</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penyebab-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hewan_peka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hewan_peka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hewan peka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hewan_peka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penularan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penularan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Penularan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Penularan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Penularan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Penularan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hewan_penular_rabies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hewan_penular_rabies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Hewan penular rabies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hewan_penular_rabies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cara_penularan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cara_penularan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Cara penularan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cara_penularan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gejala_dan_tanda_klinis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gejala_dan_tanda_klinis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gejala dan tanda klinis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gejala_dan_tanda_klinis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Gejala dan tanda klinis</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gejala_dan_tanda_klinis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Masa_inkubasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masa_inkubasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Masa inkubasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masa_inkubasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fase_prodromal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fase_prodromal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Fase prodromal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fase_prodromal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fase_neurologis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fase_neurologis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Fase neurologis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fase_neurologis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koma_dan_kematian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koma_dan_kematian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Koma dan kematian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koma_dan_kematian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diagnosis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diagnosis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Diagnosis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diagnosis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penanganan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penanganan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Penanganan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Penanganan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Penanganan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Penanganan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vaksinasi_pascapajanan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaksinasi_pascapajanan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Vaksinasi pascapajanan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaksinasi_pascapajanan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pemberian_imunoglobulin_rabies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemberian_imunoglobulin_rabies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Pemberian imunoglobulin rabies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemberian_imunoglobulin_rabies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pencegahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pencegahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pencegahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pencegahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribusi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribusi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Distribusi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribusi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hari_Rabies_Sedunia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hari_Rabies_Sedunia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Hari Rabies Sedunia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hari_Rabies_Sedunia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Daftar pustaka</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Buku_dan_dokumen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buku_dan_dokumen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Buku dan dokumen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buku_dan_dokumen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jurnal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jurnal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Jurnal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jurnal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rabies</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 138 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-138" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">138 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Аапкра – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аапкра" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondsdolheid" title="Hondsdolheid – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hondsdolheid" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A5%E1%89%A5%E1%8B%B5_%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%BB_%E1%89%A0%E1%88%BD%E1%89%B3" title="የእብድ ውሻ በሽታ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የእብድ ውሻ በሽታ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabia" title="Rabia – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rabia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A8" title="داء الكلب – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="داء الكلب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A8" title="داء الكلب – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="داء الكلب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95" title="জলাতংক – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জলাতংক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabia" title="Rabia – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rabia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quduzluq" title="Quduzluq – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Quduzluq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82" title="قودوزلوق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قودوزلوق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabies" title="Rabies – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Rabies" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шаленства – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шаленства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шаленства – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шаленства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Бяс – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бяс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95" title="জলাতংক – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জলাতংক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjesnilo" title="Bjesnilo – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bjesnilo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A0bia_(malaltia)" title="Ràbia (malaltia) – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ràbia (malaltia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C4%95ng-k%C4%93ng-b%C3%A2ng" title="Diĕng-kēng-bâng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Diĕng-kēng-bâng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AE%DB%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="نەخۆشیی ھاری – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نەخۆشیی ھاری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vzteklina" title="Vzteklina – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vzteklina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BD%C4%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Урнăлăх – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Урнăлăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_gynddaredd" title="Y gynddaredd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y gynddaredd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundegalskab" title="Hundegalskab – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hundegalskab" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tollwut" title="Tollwut – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tollwut" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayiel%C3%ABw%C3%A4th" title="Mayielëwäth – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Mayielëwäth" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Har" title="Har – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Har" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Λύσσα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λύσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A0bia_(m%C3%A2%C5%82)" title="Ràbia (mâł) – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ràbia (mâł)" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabies" title="Rabies – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rabies" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabio" title="Rabio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rabio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabia" title="Rabia – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rabia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marutaud" title="Marutaud – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Marutaud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorru_(gaixotasuna)" title="Amorru (gaixotasuna) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Amorru (gaixotasuna)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="هاری – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesikauhu" title="Vesikauhu – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vesikauhu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunda%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Hundaøði – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hundaøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rage_(maladie)" title="Rage (maladie) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rage (maladie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confadh" title="Confadh – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Confadh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabia" title="Rabia – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rabia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabia" title="Rabia – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rabia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE" title="હડકવા – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હડકવા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabies" title="Rabies – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Rabies" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%AA" title="כלבת – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כלבת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC" title="रेबीज़ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रेबीज़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjesno%C4%87a" title="Bjesnoća – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bjesnoća" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veszetts%C3%A9g" title="Veszettség – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Veszettség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կատաղություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կատաղություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabie" title="Rabie – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Rabie" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabis" title="Rabis – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Rabis" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabio" title="Rabio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rabio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunda%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Hundaæði – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hundaæði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbia" title="Rabbia – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rabbia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%82%E7%8A%AC%E7%97%85" title="狂犬病 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="狂犬病" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabi%C3%A8s" title="Rabiès – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rabiès" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ცოფი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცოფი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isi%E1%B8%8D" title="Isiḍ – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Isiḍ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83" title="Құтыру – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құтыру" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ರೇಬೀಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೇಬೀಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EA%B2%AC%EB%B3%91" title="광견병 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="광견병" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="ریبیز – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ریبیز" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harb%C3%BBn" title="Harbûn – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Harbûn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кутурма – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кутурма" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabies" title="Rabies – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rabies" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raggia" title="Raggia – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Raggia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabia" title="Rabia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rabia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngb%C3%A1r%C3%A1w%C3%A1" title="Ngbáráwá – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ngbáráwá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasiutlig%C4%97" title="Pasiutligė – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pasiutligė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trakums%C4%93rga" title="Trakumsērga – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Trakumsērga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C" title="रेबिज – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="रेबिज" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabies" title="Rabies – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Rabies" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Беснило – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Беснило" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A7" title="പേവിഷബാധ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പേവിഷബാധ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83_%D3%A9%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Галзуу өвчин – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Галзуу өвчин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C" title="रेबीज – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रेबीज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyakit_anjing_gila" title="Penyakit anjing gila – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penyakit anjing gila" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB" title="ခွေးရူးပြန်ရောဂါ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခွေးရူးပြန်ရောဂါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Атнаскадома – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Атнаскадома" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C" title="रेबिज – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रेबिज" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondsdolheid" title="Hondsdolheid – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hondsdolheid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabies" title="Rabies – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rabies" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolwet%C5%A1i_bja_Rabies" title="Bolwetši bja Rabies – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Bolwetši bja Rabies" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiwewe" title="Chiwewe – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Chiwewe" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A0bia_(malauti%C3%A1)" title="Ràbia (malautiá) – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ràbia (malautiá)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhuukkuba_Sarre_Maraataa" title="Dhuukkuba Sarre Maraataa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Dhuukkuba Sarre Maraataa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95" title="ଜଳାତଙ୍କ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜଳାତଙ୍କ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%85_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%82%E0%A9%B0_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE" title="ਹਲਕਾਅ ਵਾਲੇ ਕੁੱਤੇ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਰੰਗ ਦਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਲਕਾਅ ਵਾਲੇ ਕੁੱਤੇ ਨੂੰ ਅਧਰੰਗ ਦਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%9Bcieklizna" title="Wścieklizna – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wścieklizna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raiva_(doen%C3%A7a)" title="Raiva (doença) – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Raiva (doença)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabie" title="Rabie – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rabie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Бешенство – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бешенство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibisazi_by%E2%80%99imbwa" title="Ibisazi by’imbwa – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ibisazi by’imbwa" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Иирии – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Иирии" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raggia" title="Raggia – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Raggia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabies" title="Rabies – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rabies" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1bies" title="Rábies – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Rábies" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjesnilo" title="Bjesnilo – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bjesnilo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%E1%B9%A3i%E1%B8%8D_(a%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADan)" title="Iṣiḍ (aṭṭan) – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Iṣiḍ (aṭṭan)" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ජලභීතිකාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජලභීතිකාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabies" title="Rabies – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rabies" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besnota" title="Besnota – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Besnota" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steklina" title="Steklina – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Steklina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimbwamupengo" title="Chimbwamupengo – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chimbwamupengo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raabiyada" title="Raabiyada – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Raabiyada" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ABrbimi" title="Tërbimi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tërbimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besnilo" title="Besnilo – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Besnilo" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emarabi" title="Emarabi – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Emarabi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marabi_(Bohlanyantja)" title="Marabi (Bohlanyantja) – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Marabi (Bohlanyantja)" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabi%C3%A9s" title="Rabiés – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Rabiés" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabies" title="Rabies – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rabies" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kichaa_cha_mbwa" title="Kichaa cha mbwa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kichaa cha mbwa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="வெறிநாய்க்கடி நோய் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெறிநாய்க்கடி நோய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="రేబిస్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రేబిస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Ҳорӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳорӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="โรคพิษสุนัขบ้า – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรคพิษสุนัขบ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%95%E1%88%9B%E1%88%9D_%E1%8B%95%E1%89%A1%E1%8B%B5_%E1%8A%A8%E1%88%8D%E1%89%A2" title="ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሕማም ዕቡድ ከልቢ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guduzlama" title="Guduzlama – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Guduzlama" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabies" title="Rabies – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rabies" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuduz" title="Kuduz – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuduz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuvabyi_bya_Rihuhu" title="Vuvabyi bya Rihuhu – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vuvabyi bya Rihuhu" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83" title="Котыру – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Котыру" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraman_yare" title="Kraman yare – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Kraman yare" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Калчаа – Tuvinia" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Калчаа" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82_%D9%83%DB%90%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="غالجىرلىق كېسىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="غالجىرلىق كېسىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Сказ – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сказ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A8" title="مرض کلب – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مرض کلب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quturish" title="Quturish – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Quturish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%87nh_d%E1%BA%A1i" title="Bệnh dại – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bệnh dại" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5_d%27_araedje" title="Må d' araedje – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Må d' araedje" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabies" title="Rabies – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rabies" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%82%E7%8A%AC%E7%97%85" title="狂犬病 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="狂犬病" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umgada" title="Umgada – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Umgada" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90)" title="ჸალა (ლახარა) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჸალა (ლახარა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ACgb%C3%B2lugi" title="Dìgbòlugi – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Dìgbòlugi" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingh%27mabag" title="Bingh'mabag – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bingh'mabag" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9A%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B9_(%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B9%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C)" title="ⵉⵚⵉⴹ (ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ) – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵚⵉⴹ (ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ)" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%82%E7%8A%AC%E7%97%85" title="狂犬病 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="狂犬病" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A1u-k%C3%A1u-p%C4%93%E2%81%BF" title="Siáu-káu-pēⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siáu-káu-pēⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%B2%E7%8B%97%E7%97%85" title="癲狗病 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="癲狗病" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39222#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rabies" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Rabies" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rabies"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rabies"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Rabies" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Rabies" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&oldid=25598076" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Rabies&id=25598076&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRabies"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRabies"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Rabies"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Rabies&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rabies" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39222" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333525">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/50px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/75px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/100px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Artikel ini <b>memberikan informasi dasar tentang topik kesehatan.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Informasi dalam artikel ini hanya boleh digunakan untuk penjelasan ilmiah; bukan untuk diagnosis diri dan tidak dapat menggantikan diagnosis medis. <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_medis" title="Wikipedia:Penyangkalan medis">Wikipedia tidak memberikan konsultasi medis</a>.</b> Jika Anda perlu bantuan atau hendak berobat, berkonsultasilah dengan tenaga kesehatan profesional.<b></b></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27002510">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ccc">Rabies</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Manwithrabies4.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Manwithrabies4.png/300px-Manwithrabies4.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Manwithrabies4.png/450px-Manwithrabies4.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Manwithrabies4.png/600px-Manwithrabies4.png 2x" data-file-width="1790" data-file-height="1128" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Seorang penderita rabies yang sedang dirawat, 1958</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee;">Informasi umum</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nama lain</th><td class="infobox-data">Penyakit anjing gila</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Spesialisasi_(kedokteran)" title="Spesialisasi (kedokteran)">Spesialisasi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Penyakit infeksi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tipe</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban, silvatik</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penyebab</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Virus_rabies" title="Virus rabies">Virus rabies</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee;">Aspek klinis</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gejala dan tanda</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Demam" title="Demam">Demam</a>, gangguan saraf, <a href="/wiki/Kejang" title="Kejang">kejang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hidrofobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidrofobia">hidrofobia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awal muncul</th><td class="infobox-data">Umumnya 2–3 bulan (pada manusia) dan 6 bulan (pada hewan) setelah virus masuk melalui gigitan dan cakaran hewan penular rabies</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Diagnosis_(medis)" title="Diagnosis (medis)">Diagnosis</a></th><td class="infobox-data">FAT, IHC, RT-PCR</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee;">Tata laksana</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pencegahan</th><td class="infobox-data">Pemberian <a href="/wiki/Vaksin_rabies" title="Vaksin rabies">vaksin</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Imunoglobulin_rabies" title="Imunoglobulin rabies">imunoglobulin rabies</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Perawatan</th><td class="infobox-data">Obat penenang, <a href="/wiki/Analgesik" title="Analgesik">analgesik</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Prognosis" title="Prognosis">Prognosis</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Hampir selalu berakhir dengan kematian jika tanda klinis telah muncul</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee;">Distribusi dan frekuensi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kematian</th><td class="infobox-data">59.000 per tahun</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rabies</b> atau <b>penyakit anjing gila</b> adalah <a href="/wiki/Penyakit" title="Penyakit">penyakit</a> akibat infeksi <a href="/wiki/Virus_rabies" title="Virus rabies">virus rabies</a> yang menimbulkan <a href="/wiki/Radang_otak" title="Radang otak">radang otak</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia">mamalia</a>, termasuk manusia. Penyakit ini sangat mematikan dan bersifat <a href="/wiki/Zoonosis" title="Zoonosis">zoonotik</a> atau menular dari hewan ke manusia. Penularan terjadi saat partikel virus yang berada dalam <a href="/wiki/Air_liur" title="Air liur">air liur</a> hewan terinfeksi—seperti <a href="/wiki/Anjing" title="Anjing">anjing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kucing" title="Kucing">kucing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monyet" title="Monyet">monyet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelelawar" title="Kelelawar">kelelawar</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Rakun" title="Rakun">rakun</a>—berhasil masuk ke dalam tubuh manusia atau hewan peka lainnya, misalnya melalui <a href="/wiki/Luka_gigitan" title="Luka gigitan">gigitan</a> atau cakaran, atau saat air liur tersebut mengenai mata, mulut, hidung, atau kulit yang terluka. Jangka waktu antara paparan virus dan timbulnya gejala biasanya berkisar dari satu hingga tiga bulan, tetapi dapat bervariasi dari kurang dari satu minggu hingga lebih dari satu tahun, tergantung pada jarak yang harus ditempuh virus dari <a href="/wiki/Sistem_saraf_tepi" title="Sistem saraf tepi">saraf tepi</a> ke <a href="/wiki/Sistem_saraf_pusat" title="Sistem saraf pusat">saraf pusat</a>. Gejala awal dapat berupa <a href="/wiki/Demam" title="Demam">demam</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kesemutan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kesemutan">kesemutan</a> di lokasi paparan. Gejala ini diikuti oleh satu atau beberapa gejala-gejala berikut: mual, muntah, kejang-kejang, eksitasi yang tidak terkendali, ketakutan terhadap air (hidrofobia), ketidakmampuan untuk menggerakkan bagian tubuh, kebingungan, dan kehilangan kesadaran. Begitu virus mencapai otak dan memicu gejala saraf, penderita rabies hampir selalu mengalami <a href="/wiki/Kematian" title="Kematian">kematian</a>, apa pun perawatan dan pengobatannya. </p><p>Secara epidemiologis, terdapat dua siklus rabies, yaitu rabies urban yang bersirkulasi di tengah masyarakat dengan <a href="/wiki/Hewan_domestik" class="mw-redirect" title="Hewan domestik">hewan domestik</a> sebagai <a href="/wiki/Reservoir_alami" title="Reservoir alami">reservoir</a> utama dan rabies silvatik yang bersirkulasi di alam liar dengan <a href="/wiki/Satwa_liar" title="Satwa liar">satwa liar</a> sebagai reservoir utama. Di negara-negara dengan rabies urban, lebih dari 99% kasus rabies pada manusia disebabkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Gigitan_anjing" title="Gigitan anjing">gigitan anjing</a>. Di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_(benua)" title="Amerika (benua)">Benua Amerika</a>, gigitan kelelawar merupakan sumber infeksi rabies yang paling banyak dilaporkan, sedangkan gigitan anjing berkontribusi pada kurang dari 5% kasus. </p><p>Program pengendalian rabies, terutama dengan <a href="/wiki/Vaksinasi_hewan" title="Vaksinasi hewan">vaksinasi anjing</a>, telah menurunkan risiko rabies yang bersumber dari anjing di berbagai wilayah di dunia. <a href="/wiki/Imunisasi" title="Imunisasi">Imunisasi</a> rabies dianjurkan bagi individu berisiko tinggi, misalnya orang-orang yang pekerjaannya melibatkan anjing dan kelelawar atau orang yang menghabiskan waktu yang lama di wilayah-wilayah dengan kasus rabies yang tinggi. Pada orang yang diduga telah terpapar virus rabies, mencuci luka gigitan dan cakaran selama 15 menit dengan sabun dan air, <a href="/wiki/Iodin_povidon" title="Iodin povidon">iodin povidon</a>, atau detergen dapat mengurangi jumlah partikel virus dan mungkin dapat meminimalkan risiko penularan. Pemberian <a href="/wiki/Vaksin_rabies" title="Vaksin rabies">vaksin rabies</a> dan terkadang <a href="/wiki/Imunoglobulin_rabies" title="Imunoglobulin rabies">imunoglobulin rabies</a> dapat mencegah penyakit ini secara efektif jika intervensi tersebut dilakukan sebelum gejala rabies muncul. </p><p>Rabies ditemukan di semua benua, kecuali <a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktika</a>. Penyakit ini menyebabkan sekitar 59.000 kematian di seluruh dunia per tahun. Lebih dari 95% kematian tersebut terjadi di Afrika dan Asia dan sekitar 40% kematian terjadi pada anak berusia kurang dari 15 tahun. Sejumlah negara, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a>, serta sebagian besar <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Barat" title="Eropa Barat">Eropa Barat</a>, tidak memiliki kasus rabies urban pada anjing. Banyak pulau-pulau di <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Pasifik" title="Samudra Pasifik">Samudra Pasifik</a> tidak memiliki kasus rabies sama sekali. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penyebab">Penyebab</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Penyebab" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penyebab"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Rabies_virus_structure.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Rabies_virus_structure.jpg/250px-Rabies_virus_structure.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Rabies_virus_structure.jpg/375px-Rabies_virus_structure.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Rabies_virus_structure.jpg/500px-Rabies_virus_structure.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Ilustrasi tiga dimensi bentuk virus rabies.</figcaption></figure> <p>Rabies disebabkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Virus_rabies" title="Virus rabies">virus rabies</a> (nama ilmiah: <i>Lyssavirus rabies</i>), sebuah spesies virus yang digolongkan dalam filum <i><a href="/wiki/Negarnaviricota" class="mw-redirect" title="Negarnaviricota">Negarnaviricota</a></i>, kelas <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monjiviricetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monjiviricetes (halaman belum tersedia)">Monjiviricetes</a></i>, ordo <i><a href="/wiki/Mononegavirales" title="Mononegavirales">Mononegavirales</a></i>, keluarga <i><a href="/wiki/Rhabdoviridae" title="Rhabdoviridae">Rhabdoviridae</a></i>, dan <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Lyssavirus" title="Lyssavirus">Lyssavirus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Virus ini dikelompokkan dalam grup V dalam sistem <a href="/wiki/Klasifikasi_Baltimore" title="Klasifikasi Baltimore">klasifikasi Baltimore</a>, yaitu virus <a href="/wiki/Asam_ribonukleat" title="Asam ribonukleat">RNA</a> untai tunggal dengan <i>sense</i> negatif. Karakter <i>Rhabdoviridae</i> yaitu beramplop, berbentuk seperti peluru, dan memiliki panjang 180 <a href="/wiki/Nanometer" title="Nanometer">nm</a> dan diameter 75 nm.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain virus rabies (RABV), anggota <i>Lyssavirus</i> lainnya juga dapat mengakibatkan penyakit pada kelelawar yang serupa dengan rabies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hewan_peka">Hewan peka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Hewan peka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hewan peka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inang bagi virus rabies adalah mamalia. Berdasarkan siklus <a href="/wiki/Epidemiologi" title="Epidemiologi">epidemiologisnya</a>, rantai penularan rabies digolongkan menjadi dua bentuk, yaitu urban dan silvatik. Rabies bentuk urban bersirkulasi di tengah masyarakat dengan hewan domestik, terutama anjing, sebagai <a href="/wiki/Reservoir_alami" title="Reservoir alami">reservoir</a> utama.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOIE20141_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOIE20141-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Siklus ini ditemukan di Asia, Afrika, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Tengah" title="Amerika Tengah">Amerika Tengah</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan">Amerika Selatan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOIE20141_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOIE20141-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sementara itu, rabies bentuk silvatik merupakan rabies yang bersirkulasi di alam liar, dengan hewan seperti kelelawar, rakun, dan rubah sebagai reservoir utama.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rabies silvatik ditemukan di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>. Kombinasi keduanya juga bisa terjadi di beberapa wilayah di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOIE20141_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOIE20141-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penularan">Penularan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Penularan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penularan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Red_Fox_is_very_common_host_of_Rabies_Virus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Red_Fox_is_very_common_host_of_Rabies_Virus.jpg/250px-Red_Fox_is_very_common_host_of_Rabies_Virus.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Red_Fox_is_very_common_host_of_Rabies_Virus.jpg/375px-Red_Fox_is_very_common_host_of_Rabies_Virus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Red_Fox_is_very_common_host_of_Rabies_Virus.jpg/500px-Red_Fox_is_very_common_host_of_Rabies_Virus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="475" /></a><figcaption>Rubah merah (<i><a href="/wiki/Vulpes_vulpes" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulpes vulpes">Vulpes vulpes</a></i>), salah satu hewan penular rabies.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hewan_penular_rabies">Hewan penular rabies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Hewan penular rabies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hewan penular rabies"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Walaupun semua mamalia rentan terhadap rabies, tetapi hanya sejumlah hewan yang dapat menularkan virus rabies. Kelompok ini disebut hewan penular rabies (HPR). Jenis HPR bervariasi pada berbagai letak geografis, misalnya HPR di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a> ialah <a href="/wiki/Rubah" title="Rubah">rubah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigung" title="Sigung">sigung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rakun" title="Rakun">rakun</a>, dan kelelawar pemakan serangga; di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan">Amerika Selatan</a> yaitu anjing dan <a href="/wiki/Kelelawar_vampir" title="Kelelawar vampir">kelelawar vampir</a>; di <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> yaitu rubah dan kelelawar; di <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> yaitu anjing, <a href="/wiki/Garangan" title="Garangan">garangan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Antelop" title="Antelop">antelop</a>; di <a href="/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a> yaitu <a href="/wiki/Serigala" title="Serigala">serigala</a> dan anjing, dan di <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> yaitu anjing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKemenkes20162_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKemenkes20162-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Secara garis besar, hewan pemakan daging (ordo <a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">karnivora</a>) dan kampret (subordo <i><a href="/wiki/Microchiroptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Microchiroptera">microchiroptera</a></i>) merupakan reservoir virus rabies yang umum di seluruh dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1996168_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1996168-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sementara jenis hewan yang dikategorikan sebagai HPR di <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> yaitu anjing, kucing, <a href="/wiki/Kera" title="Kera">kera</a>, dan hewan sebangsanya (anggota ordo karnivora dan <a href="/wiki/Primata" title="Primata">primata</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cara_penularan">Cara penularan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Cara penularan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Cara penularan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam tubuh individu terinfeksi, virus ditemukan di air liur serta jaringan <a href="/wiki/Otak" title="Otak">otak</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Jaringan_saraf" title="Jaringan saraf">jaringan saraf</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CDCtransmit_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDCtransmit-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Individu lain yang sehat dapat terinfeksi saat virus rabies masuk ke dalam tubuhnya melalui kulit yang terluka atau <a href="/wiki/Membran_mukosa" title="Membran mukosa">membran mukosa</a> di mata, hidung, dan mulut.<sup id="cite_ref-CDCtransmit_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDCtransmit-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cara penularan yang paling sering terjadi adalah gigitan hewan terinfeksi. Di Indonesia, sebagian besar penularan rabies pada manusia terjadi akibat gigitan anjing (98%) dan sisanya oleh kera dan kucing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKemenkes20141_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKemenkes20141-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain gigitan, virus rabies juga bisa masuk ke dalam tubuh melalui luka cakaran hewan apabila pada <a href="/wiki/Cakar" title="Cakar">cakar</a> hewan terdapat air liur yang mengandung virus. Partikel virus dapat ditemukan pada air liur sejak beberapa hari sebelum hewan menunjukkan tanda klinis rabies.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOIE20142_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOIE20142-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meskipun sangat jarang terjadi, rabies bisa ditularkan secara <a href="/wiki/Aerosol" title="Aerosol">aerosol</a> dengan cara menghirup udara yang tercemar virus rabies. Pada tahun 1962 dilaporkan kasus rabies pada dua orang penjelajah gua setelah mereka memasuki Gua Frio di <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> yang ditempati kelelawar terinfeksi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConstantine1962_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConstantine1962-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mereka diduga tertular lewat udara karena tidak ditemukan sama sekali adanya tanda-tanda bekas gigitan kelelawar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConstantine1962_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConstantine1962-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hingga saat ini belum ada bukti bahwa konsumsi hewan terinfeksi dapat menyebabkan penyakit rabies. Namun, orang yang menyembelih dan mengolah anjing dan kucing untuk dimakan dapat terinfeksi rabies. Secara terpisah, dua orang di <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> tertular rabies setelah masing-masing mengolah anjing yang telah mati karena kecelakaan lalu lintas dan kucing yang sedang sakit.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWertheim_dkk.2009_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWertheim_dkk.2009-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beberapa pekan setelahnya, kedua orang ini meninggal dunia dengan hasil uji molekuler (<a href="/wiki/Reaksi_berantai_polimerase" title="Reaksi berantai polimerase">PCR</a>) positif rabies.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWertheim_dkk.2009_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWertheim_dkk.2009-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orang lain yang mengonsumsi <a href="/wiki/Daging_anjing" title="Daging anjing">daging anjing</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Daging_kucing" title="Daging kucing">daging kucing</a> yang telah dimasak tetap sehat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWertheim_dkk.2009_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWertheim_dkk.2009-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gejala_dan_tanda_klinis">Gejala dan tanda klinis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Gejala dan tanda klinis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Gejala dan tanda klinis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Rabies_patient.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Rabies_patient.jpg/250px-Rabies_patient.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Rabies_patient.jpg/375px-Rabies_patient.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Rabies_patient.jpg/500px-Rabies_patient.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2243" /></a><figcaption>Seorang penderita rabies pada tahun 1959</figcaption></figure> <p>Setelah virus rabies masuk ke dalam tubuh, penyakit rabies berjalan melalui lima fase atau stadium: (1) masa inkubasi (2) fase prodomal; (3) fase neurologis; (4) koma; dan (5) kematian.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKouryWarrington2019_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKouryWarrington2019-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERupprecht1996_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERupprecht1996-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pendapat lain membagi fase penyakit rabies menjadi tiga, yaitu prodomal, eksitasi, dan paralisis.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYousaf_dkk.2012_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYousaf_dkk.2012-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masa_inkubasi">Masa inkubasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Masa inkubasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Masa inkubasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lamanya <a href="/wiki/Masa_inkubasi" title="Masa inkubasi">masa inkubasi</a> (periode sejak virus masuk ke dalam tubuh hingga timbulnya manifestasi klinis) cukup bervariasi, tergantung pada jumlah virus yang masuk melalui luka, jumlah dan kedalaman luka, jarak luka dengan susunan saraf pusat, dan perlakuan luka setelah gigitan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDirkeswan201485_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDirkeswan201485-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada manusia, masa inkubasi bervariasi mulai dari 5 hari hingga beberapa tahun (pada umumnya 2–3 bulan; sekitar 2–3% kasus memiliki masa inkubasi di atas 1 tahun, dengan kasus spesial di atas 8 tahun).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWHO201818_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWHO201818-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWHO201861_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWHO201861-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoland_dkk.2014_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoland_dkk.2014-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagian besar hewan terinfeksi akan menunjukkan tanda rabies dalam 6 bulan setelah terpapar virus sehingga <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kesehatan_Hewan_Dunia" title="Organisasi Kesehatan Hewan Dunia">Organisasi Kesehatan Hewan Dunia</a> (WOAH) menetapkan 6 bulan sebagai masa inkubasi penyakit rabies pada hewan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOIE_Code20191_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOIE_Code20191-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fase_prodromal">Fase prodromal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Fase prodromal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fase prodromal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada fase prodomal (awal), gejala yang timbul tidak khas dan menyerupai infeksi pada umumnya seperti <a href="/wiki/Demam" title="Demam">demam</a>, gangguan pencernaan, dan <a href="/wiki/Mialgia" title="Mialgia">mialgia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKouryWarrington2019_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKouryWarrington2019-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fase_neurologis">Fase neurologis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Fase neurologis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fase neurologis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Furious-Rabies-after-an-Atypical-Exposure-pmed.1000044.sv001.ogv/300px--Furious-Rabies-after-an-Atypical-Exposure-pmed.1000044.sv001.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="300" height="225" data-durationhint="45" data-mwtitle="Furious-Rabies-after-an-Atypical-Exposure-pmed.1000044.sv001.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Berkas:Furious-Rabies-after-an-Atypical-Exposure-pmed.1000044.sv001.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Furious-Rabies-after-an-Atypical-Exposure-pmed.1000044.sv001.ogv/Furious-Rabies-after-an-Atypical-Exposure-pmed.1000044.sv001.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Furious-Rabies-after-an-Atypical-Exposure-pmed.1000044.sv001.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Furious-Rabies-after-an-Atypical-Exposure-pmed.1000044.sv001.ogv/Furious-Rabies-after-an-Atypical-Exposure-pmed.1000044.sv001.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Furious-Rabies-after-an-Atypical-Exposure-pmed.1000044.sv001.ogv/Furious-Rabies-after-an-Atypical-Exposure-pmed.1000044.sv001.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Furious-Rabies-after-an-Atypical-Exposure-pmed.1000044.sv001.ogv/Furious-Rabies-after-an-Atypical-Exposure-pmed.1000044.sv001.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Furious-Rabies-after-an-Atypical-Exposure-pmed.1000044.sv001.ogv/Furious-Rabies-after-an-Atypical-Exposure-pmed.1000044.sv001.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Penderita rabies yang mengalami hidrofobia</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada fase ini, tanda-tanda gangguan saraf mulai terlihat. Penyakit rabies—baik pada manusia maupun hewan—dapat termanifestasi dalam bentuk ganas (<i>furious rabies</i>), bentuk paralitik (<i>dumb rabies</i>), maupun bentuk nonklasik sebagaimana berikut:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKouryWarrington2019_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKouryWarrington2019-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Bentuk ganas terjadi pada sekitar 85% kasus yang ditandai dengan <a href="/wiki/Ensefalitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ensefalitis">ensefalitis</a>. Penderita mungkin <a href="/wiki/Kejang" title="Kejang">kejang</a> dan menunjukkan ketakutan pada air (<a href="/wiki/Hidrofobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidrofobia">hidrofobia</a>) dan pada udara (<a href="/wiki/Aerofobia" title="Aerofobia">aerofobia</a>). Hidrofobia terutama timbul akibat rasa sakit dan kejang saat hendak menelan air. Selain gejala saraf, penderita bisa menjadi agresif, <a href="/wiki/Hiperaktif" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiperaktif">hiperaktif</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hipersalivasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hipersalivasi (halaman belum tersedia)">hipersalivasi</a>.</li> <li>Bentuk paralisis terjadi pada kurang dari 20% kasus. Penderita mengalami kelumpuhan, kelemahan umum, dan gangguan mental.</li> <li>Bentuk yang dianggap nonklasik jarang terjadi. Umumnya terkait dengan kejang dan gejala motorik dan sensorik yang lebih dalam.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koma_dan_kematian">Koma dan kematian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Koma dan kematian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Koma dan kematian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Koma_(medis)" title="Koma (medis)">Koma</a> biasanya dimulai 10 hari setelah fase sebelumnya.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKouryWarrington2019_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKouryWarrington2019-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penderita mungkin mengalami hidrofobia berkelanjutan, periode <a href="/wiki/Apnea" title="Apnea">apnea</a> berkepanjangan, dan kelumpuhan yang lembek. Setelah koma, sebagian besar pasien akan mati dalam 2–3 hari tanpa perawatan suportif akibat gagal jantung.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKouryWarrington2019_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKouryWarrington2019-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dengan perawatan suportif, hampir nol pasien yang mampu selamat dari rabies. </p><p>Penelitian di <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> pada 122 kasus gigitan HPR menunjukkan bahwa lokasi gigitan anjing rabies terbanyak ditemukan di kaki (52%), tangan (32%), badan (6%), dan kepala (4%).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuatha_dkk.2015_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESuatha_dkk.2015-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rerata kematian timbul setelah 19 hari pada gigitan wajah, 83 hari pada badan, 122 hari pada tangan, dan 166 hari pada kaki.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuatha_dkk.2015_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESuatha_dkk.2015-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Makin dekat lokasi gigitan dengan kepala, maka makin cepat waktu kematian setelah gigitan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuatha_dkk.2015_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESuatha_dkk.2015-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diagnosis">Diagnosis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Diagnosis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Diagnosis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jackal_head.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Jackal_head.jpg/150px-Jackal_head.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Jackal_head.jpg/225px-Jackal_head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Jackal_head.jpg/300px-Jackal_head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Spesimen kepala HPR untuk uji laboratorium</figcaption></figure> <p>Diagnosis terhadap hewan dan manusia yang diduga menderita rabies perlu dilakukan sesegera mungkin untuk menentukan penanganan selanjutnya. <a href="/wiki/Standar_emas" title="Standar emas">Metode standar</a> untuk mendiagnosis penyakit ini adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uji_antibodi_fluoresen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uji antibodi fluoresen (halaman belum tersedia)">uji antibodi fluoresen</a> (FAT), suatu uji berbasis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imunohistokimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imunohistokimia (halaman belum tersedia)">imunohistokimia</a> yang direkomendasikan oleh WHO.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WHOdganim_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHOdganim-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prinsipnya adalah ikatan antara <a href="/wiki/Antigen" title="Antigen">antigen</a> rabies dan <a href="/wiki/Antibodi" title="Antibodi">antibodi</a> spesifik yang telah dilabel dengan senyawa fluoresens yang akan berpendar sehingga memudahkan deteksi. Spesimen yang dibutuhkan oleh pengujian ini adalah otak. Oleh karena itu, FAT tidak bisa diterapkan terhadap individu yang masih hidup. Hewan yang diduga terinfeksi virus rabies akan di<a href="/wiki/Suntik_mati" title="Suntik mati">suntik mati</a> terlebih dahulu (<a href="/wiki/Eutanasia" title="Eutanasia">eutanasia</a>) untuk mendapatkan spesimen otak. </p><p>Metode pengujian lain dapat dilakukan menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serum (halaman belum tersedia)">serum</a>, cairan <a href="/wiki/Sumsum_tulang_belakang" title="Sumsum tulang belakang">sumsum tulang belakang</a>, atau air liur penderita walaupun tidak memberikan keakuratan 100%. Selain itu, diagnosis dapat juga dilakukan dengan <a href="/wiki/Biopsi" title="Biopsi">biopsi</a> kulit leher atau sel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epitel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epitel (halaman belum tersedia)">epitel</a> <a href="/wiki/Kornea" title="Kornea">kornea</a> <a href="/wiki/Mata" title="Mata">mata</a> walaupun hasilnya tidak terlalu tepat sehingga nantinya akan dilakukan kembali diagnosis pascamati setelah hewan atau manusia yang terinfeksi meninggal.<sup id="cite_ref-WHOdganim_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHOdganim-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penanganan">Penanganan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Penanganan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penanganan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Orang yang digigit anjing harus mewaspadai kemungkinan tertular rabies, terutama di daerah <a href="/wiki/Endemik_(epidemiologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Endemik (epidemiologi)">endemik</a>. Kewaspadaan juga dilakukan saat digigit atau dicakar HPR lainnya. Sebisa mungkin hewan yang menyerang ditangkap dan diamankan untuk pengamatan lebih lanjut. Penanganan pertama setelah digigit anjing adalah mencuci luka bekas gigitan dengan sabun atau deterjen di bawah air mengalir selama 15 menit, diikuti pemberian <a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">etanol</a> (700 ml/l), cairan <a href="/wiki/Iodin_povidon" title="Iodin povidon">iodin povidon</a>, atau zat lain yang bersifat virusidal.<sup id="cite_ref-ith_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ith-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWHO20146_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWHO20146-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Perawatan yang diberikan setelah terpapar atau terpajan—disebut dengan <a href="/wiki/Profilaksis_pascapajanan" title="Profilaksis pascapajanan">profilaksis pascapajanan</a>—bergantung pada jenis kontak dan kondisi luka yang ditimbulkan. WHO mengelompokkan tiga kategori paparan terhadap rabies untuk menentukan tindakan selanjutnya yang akan diambil. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Profilaksis pascapajanan yang direkomendasikan WHO, tergantung pada jenis pajanan<sup id="cite_ref-ith_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ith-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWHO20147_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWHO20147-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Kategori </th> <th>Jenis kontak dengan hewan ganas terduga atau terinfeksi rabies </th> <th>Jenis paparan </th> <th>Rekomendasi profilaksis pascapajanan </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">I </td> <td>Menyentuh atau memberi makan hewan, jilatan pada kulit yang utuh, kontak antara kulit yang utuh dengan sekresi atau eksresi manusia atau hewan ganas </td> <td>Tidak ada </td> <td>Tak ada, jika riwayat dapat dipercaya </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">II </td> <td>Menggigit kulit yang tidak tertutup, goresan kecil atau lecet tanpa perdarahan </td> <td>Ringan </td> <td>Berikan vaksinasi sesegera mungkin. Hentikan terapi jika hewan tetap sehat setelah 10 hari atau terbukti negatif rabies berdasarkan pengujian laboratorium </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">III </td> <td>Gigitan atau goresan transdermal, baik tunggal maupun banyak; kulit terluka atau selaput lendir bersentuhan dengan air liur (misalnya akibat jilatan); dan paparan terhadap kelelawar </td> <td>Berat </td> <td>Berikan vaksinasi dan imunoglobulin rabies sesegera mungkin. Imunoglobulin dapat diberikan hingga 7 hari setelah injeksi vaksin yang pertama. Hentikan terapi jika hewan tetap sehat setelah 10 hari atau terbukti negatif rabies berdasarkan pengujian laboratorium </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Periode observasi selama 10 hari hanya berlaku untuk anjing dan kucing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWHO2018153_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWHO2018153-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jenis hewan lain sebaiknya langsung dieutanasi (kecuali bila termasuk satwa langka atau <a href="/wiki/Daftar_tumbuhan_dan_satwa_dilindungi_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar tumbuhan dan satwa dilindungi di Indonesia">dilindungi</a>) lalu diambil spesimen jaringannya untuk deteksi antigen rabies melalui uji laboratorium.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWHO2018156_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWHO2018156-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gigitan di daerah kepala, leher, wajah, tangan, dan genital dianggap paparan kategori III karena daerah tersebut memiliki banyak inervasi saraf.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWHO2018156_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWHO2018156-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vaksinasi_pascapajanan">Vaksinasi pascapajanan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Vaksinasi pascapajanan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Vaksinasi pascapajanan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bagi orang dewasa dan anak-anak, <a href="/wiki/Vaksin_rabies" title="Vaksin rabies">vaksin rabies</a> disuntikkan di daerah <a href="/wiki/Otot_deltoideus" title="Otot deltoideus">deltoideus</a>; bagi anak berusia di bawah 2 tahun, suntikan dilakukan di sisi anterolateral (samping depan) paha.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWHO201866_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWHO201866-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penyuntikan secara intradermal lebih direkomendasikan dibanding <a href="/wiki/Intramuskuler" title="Intramuskuler">intramuskuler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWHO2018153_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWHO2018153-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bagi orang yang belum pernah diberi vaksin rabies sebelumnya, vaksinasi secara intradermal dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali, yaitu pada hari ke-0, ke-3, dan ke-7; masing-masing disuntikkan pada dua lokasi yang berbeda.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWHO201867_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWHO201867-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bagi orang yang pernah disuntik dengan minimum dua dosis vaksin rabies, vaksinasi pascapajanan cukup diberikan pada hari ke-0 dan hari ke-3 di satu lokasi, atau hanya pada hari ke-0 di empat lokasi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWHO201868_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWHO201868-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebagai alternatif, penyuntikan vaksin secara intramuskuler juga dapat dilakukan. Bagi orang yang belum pernah divaksinasi, penyuntikan vaksin intramuskuler bisa dilakukan dengan dua cara: (1) Empat kali suntikan pada hari ke-0, ke-3, ke-7, dan ke-14; masing-masing di satu lokasi, dan (2) Tiga kali suntikan, yaitu pada hari ke-0 (dua lokasi), hari ke-7 (satu lokasi), dan hari ke-21 hingga ke-28 (dua lokasi).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWHO201867_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWHO201867-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bagi orang yang telah mendapatkan kekebalan melalui dua dosis vaksin rabies, vaksinasi intramuskuler cukup diberikan pada hari ke-0 dan hari ke-3, masing-masing di satu lokasi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWHO201868_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWHO201868-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pemberian_imunoglobulin_rabies">Pemberian imunoglobulin rabies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Pemberian imunoglobulin rabies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pemberian imunoglobulin rabies"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Imunoglobulin_rabies" title="Imunoglobulin rabies">imunoglobulin rabies</a></div> <p>Selain vaksin rabies, orang-orang dengan pajanan kategori III wajib diberikan imunoglobulin rabies. Pemberian obat ini juga dilakukan untuk orang dengan pajanan kategori II yang memiliki gangguan <a href="/wiki/Sistem_imun" title="Sistem imun">sistem imun</a>, misalnya pasien <a href="/wiki/AIDS" title="AIDS">AIDS</a> dan transplantasi organ.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWHO201852_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWHO201852-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orang yang telah mendapatkan kekebalan terhadap rabies tidak perlu diberikan imunoglobulin rabies. Imunoglobulin rabies berfungsi untuk memberikan kekebalan pasif sebelum tubuh pasien membentuk <a href="/wiki/Antibodi" title="Antibodi">antibodi</a> sebagai respons terhadap vaksinasi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWHO201869_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWHO201869-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Imunoglobulin rabies disuntikkan pada lokasi gigitan dan di sekitar lokasi gigitan untuk menetralkan virus rabies yang berada di lokasi tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWHO201853_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWHO201853-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pemberiannya hanya dilakukan satu kali, bersamaan dengan vaksinasi pascapajanan atau beberapa hari sesudahnya. Setelah tujuh hari pasca vaksinasi, pemberian imunoglobulin rabies tidak disarankan karena tubuh telah mulai membentuk antibodi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWHO201869_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWHO201869-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pencegahan">Pencegahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Pencegahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pencegahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Rabisin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Rabisin.jpg/200px-Rabisin.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Rabisin.jpg/300px-Rabisin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Rabisin.jpg/400px-Rabisin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="2125" /></a><figcaption>Vaksin rabies</figcaption></figure> <p>Meskipun sifatnya sangat mematikan, rabies bisa dicegah dengan pemberian vaksinasi. Penyuntikan vaksin rabies pada hewan merupakan kunci untuk memberantas penyakit ini. Orang-orang yang berisiko tinggi terpapar virus juga dapat diberi vaksin, seperti <a href="/wiki/Dokter_hewan" title="Dokter hewan">dokter hewan</a>, petugas <a href="/wiki/Laboratorium" title="Laboratorium">laboratorium</a> yang menangani hewan-hewan terinfeksi, Orang-orang yang menetap atau tinggal lebih dari 30 hari di daerah endemik rabies.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESacramento_dkk.1992_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESacramento_dkk.1992-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vaksinasi" title="Vaksinasi">Vaksinasi</a> idealnya dapat memberikan perlindungan seumur hidup.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowdleOrenstein1994_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowdleOrenstein1994-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, seiring berjalannya waktu kadar antibodi akan menurun, sehingga orang yang berisiko tinggi terhadap rabies harus mendapatkan dosis <i>booster</i> vaksinasi setiap 3 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadigan_dkk.20091003-1005_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadigan_dkk.20091003-1005-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pentingnya vaksinasi rabies terhadap hewan peliharaan seperti anjing juga merupakan salah satu cara pencegahan yang harus diperhatikan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribusi">Distribusi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Distribusi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Distribusi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Rabies_world_map-Deaths_per_million_persons-WHO2012.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Rabies_world_map-Deaths_per_million_persons-WHO2012.svg/300px-Rabies_world_map-Deaths_per_million_persons-WHO2012.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Rabies_world_map-Deaths_per_million_persons-WHO2012.svg/450px-Rabies_world_map-Deaths_per_million_persons-WHO2012.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Rabies_world_map-Deaths_per_million_persons-WHO2012.svg/600px-Rabies_world_map-Deaths_per_million_persons-WHO2012.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>Kematian akibat rabies per juta orang pada tahun 2012 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="column-count: 3;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19202607">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffff20; color:black;"> </span> 0</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff9a20; color:black;"> </span> 1</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#f08015; color:black;"> </span> 2–4</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#e06815; color:black;"> </span> 5–9</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#d85010; color:black;"> </span> 10–17</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#d02010; color:white;"> </span> 18–69</div></div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Rabies_Free_Countries_Sourced_2010.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Rabies_Free_Countries_Sourced_2010.svg/300px-Rabies_Free_Countries_Sourced_2010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Rabies_Free_Countries_Sourced_2010.svg/450px-Rabies_Free_Countries_Sourced_2010.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Rabies_Free_Countries_Sourced_2010.svg/600px-Rabies_Free_Countries_Sourced_2010.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption>Negara bebas rabies (warna hijau) pada tahun 2010<br /> <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #30b762" title="#30B762"></span></span> selalu bebas rabies<br /> <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #3CE67B" title="#3CE67B"></span></span> rabies dieliminasi sebelum 1990<br /> <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #97F3B8" title="#97F3B8"></span></span> rabies dieliminasi pada atau setelah 1990<br /> <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #CAF9DB" title="#CAF9DB"></span></span> tahun eliminasi rabies tidak diketahui </figcaption></figure> <p>Rabies ditemukan di seluruh dunia, kecuali <a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktika</a>, dengan 95% kematian pada manusia terjadi di <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHOkey_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHOkey-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setiap tahun, hampir 59.000 orang meninggal dunia akibat rabies.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gigitan anjing berkontribusi terhadap 99% kasus rabies pada manusia dan sekitar 40% orang yang digigit anjing terduga rabies merupakan anak berusia di bawah 15 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-WHOkey_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHOkey-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kata rabies berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sanskerta" title="Bahasa Sanskerta">bahasa Sanskerta</a> kuno "<i>rabhas</i>" yang artinya melakukan kekerasan atau kejahatan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">bahasa Yunani</a>, rabies disebut "<i>lyssa</i>" atau "<i>lytaa</i>" yang artinya kegilaan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">bahasa Jerman</a>, rabies disebut "<i>tollwut</i>" yang berasal dari bahasa <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Jermanik" title="Rumpun bahasa Jermanik">Indo-Jermanik</a> "<i>dhvar</i>" yang artinya merusak dan "<i>wut</i>" yang artinya <a href="/wiki/Marah" class="mw-redirect" title="Marah">marah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">bahasa Prancis</a>, rabies disebut "<i>rage</i>" berasal dari kata benda "<i>robere</i>" yang artinya menjadi gila.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rabies merupakan penyakit yang telah lama tercatat dalam sejarah perabadan manusia. Catatan tertulis mengenai perilaku anjing yang tiba-tiba menjadi buas ditemukan pada Kode <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> yang ditulis 4000 tahun lalu serta pada Kode <a href="/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia">Babilonia</a> Eshunna yang ditulis sekitar tahun 2300 SM.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMrakYoung19941_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMrakYoung19941-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sekitar 500 SM, <a href="/wiki/Demokritos" title="Demokritos">Demokritos</a> juga menuliskan karakteristik gejala penyakit yang menyerupai rabies.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911_40-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Pada abad ke-4 SM, <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> menulis pada <i>Natural History of Animals</i> edisi 8, bab 22:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911_40-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21477316">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>.... anjing itu menjadi <a href="/wiki/Gila" class="mw-redirect" title="Gila">gila</a>. Hal ini menyebabkan mereka menjadi lekas marah dan semua <a href="/wiki/Binatang" class="mw-redirect" title="Binatang">binatang</a> yang digigitnya juga mengalami sakit yang sama.</p></blockquote> <p><a href="/wiki/Hippokrates" title="Hippokrates">Hippokrates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plutarkhos" title="Plutarkhos">Plutarkhos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xenophon" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenophon">Xenophon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epimarcus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epimarcus (halaman belum tersedia)">Epimarcus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virgil" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgil">Virgil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horatius" title="Horatius">Horatius</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Ovidius" title="Ovidius">Ovidius</a> adalah orang-orang yang pernah menyinggung karakteristik rabies dalam tulisan-tulisannya.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911_40-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Celsius, seorang <a href="/wiki/Dokter" title="Dokter">dokter</a> pada zaman <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi">Romawi</a>, mengasosiasikan hidrofobia (ketakutan terhadap <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a>) dengan gigitan anjing pada tahun 100 Masehi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMrakYoung19941_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMrakYoung19941-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cardanus, seorang penulis zaman <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi">Romawi</a> menjelaskan <a href="/wiki/Infeksi" title="Infeksi">infektivitas</a> air liur anjing yang terkena rabies.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911_40-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Para penulis Romawi zaman itu mendeskripsikan materi infeksius tersebut sebagai <a href="/wiki/Racun" title="Racun">racun</a>, di mana "<i>virus</i>" adalah kata <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">Latin</a> bagi racun.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911_40-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pliny dan Ovid adalah orang yang pertama menjelaskan penyebab lain dari rabies, yaitu cacing lidah anjing (<i>dog tongue worm</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911_40-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Untuk mencegah rabies pada masa itu, permukaan lidah yang diduga mengandung cacing dipotong.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911_40-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anggapan tersebut bertahan sampai abad ke-19, ketika akhirnya <a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a> berhasil mendemonstrasikan penyebaran rabies dengan menumbuhkan jaringan <a href="/wiki/Otak" title="Otak">otak</a> yang terinfeksi pada tahun 1885.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911_40-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMrakYoung19941_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMrakYoung19941-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goldwasser dan Kissling menemukan cara diagnosis rabies secara modern pada tahun 1958, yaitu dengan teknik <a href="/wiki/Antibodi" title="Antibodi">antibodi</a> imunofluoresens langsung <i>(direct immunofluorescent antibody</i>) untuk menemukan <a href="/wiki/Antigen" title="Antigen">antigen</a> rabies pada <a href="/wiki/Jaringan" title="Jaringan">jaringan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMrakYoung19941_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMrakYoung19941-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hari_Rabies_Sedunia">Hari Rabies Sedunia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Hari Rabies Sedunia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hari Rabies Sedunia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Logo_Hari_Rabies_Sedunia_bahasa_Indonesia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/d/da/Logo_Hari_Rabies_Sedunia_bahasa_Indonesia.png/150px-Logo_Hari_Rabies_Sedunia_bahasa_Indonesia.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/d/da/Logo_Hari_Rabies_Sedunia_bahasa_Indonesia.png 1.5x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="175" /></a><figcaption>Logo Hari Rabies Sedunia.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Hari_Rabies_Sedunia" title="Hari Rabies Sedunia">Hari Rabies Sedunia</a></div> <p>Hari Rabies Sedunia (bahasa Inggris: <i>World Rabies Day</i> atau WRD) merupakan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_hari_penting_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar hari penting di Indonesia">hari penting</a> internasional yang diselenggarakan pada tanggal <a href="/wiki/28_September" title="28 September">28 September</a> setiap tahun. Peringatan Hari Rabies Sedunia bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan bahaya penyakit rabies dan pentingnya memberantas penyakit ini. </p><p>Hari Rabies Sedunia mulai diselenggarakan pada tahun <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGARC20194_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGARC20194-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Secara umum, pelaksanaan WRD dilakukan dengan sosialiasi kepada masyarakat dan vaksinasi rabies terhadap hewan, terutama anjing. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai oleh kampanye ini adalah memastikan anjing divaksin, membantu masyarakat yang membutuhkan profilaksis pascapajanan, dan menjadikan dunia bebas dari penyakit rabies pada tahun <a href="/wiki/2030" title="2030">2030</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rabies_di_Indonesia" title="Rabies di Indonesia">Rabies di Indonesia</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://talk.ictvonline.org/information/w/ictv-information/383/ictv-code">"ICTV Code: The International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature October 2018"</a>. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 Agustus</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ICTV+Code%3A+The+International+Code+of+Virus+Classification+and+Nomenclature+October+2018&rft.pub=International+Committee+on+Taxonomy+of+Viruses+%28ICTV%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftalk.ictvonline.org%2Finformation%2Fw%2Fictv-information%2F383%2Fictv-code&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARabies" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190905171014/https://viralzone.expasy.org/22?outline=all_by_species">"Lyssavirus"</a>. Viral Zone. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lyssavirus&rft.pub=Viral+Zone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fviralzone.expasy.org%2F22%3Foutline%3Dall_by_species&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARabies" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOIE20141-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOIE20141_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOIE20141_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOIE20141_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOIE2014">OIE (2014)</a>, hlm. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181116062343/http://www.who.int/rabies/about/home_animal_rabies/en/">"Animal rabies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kesehatan_Dunia" title="Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia">Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia</a> (WHO). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/rabies/about/home_animal_rabies/en/">versi asli</a> tanggal 16 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Animal+rabies&rft.pub=Organisasi+Kesehatan+Dunia+%28WHO%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Frabies%2Fabout%2Fhome_animal_rabies%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARabies" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKemenkes20162-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKemenkes20162_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKemenkes2016">Kemenkes (2016)</a>, hlm. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1996168-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1996168_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1996">Smith (1996)</a>, hlm. 168.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDCtransmit-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CDCtransmit_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDCtransmit_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/rabies/transmission/index.html">"How is rabies transmitted?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pusat_Pengendalian_dan_Pencegahan_Penyakit" class="mw-disambig" title="Pusat Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Penyakit">Pusat Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Penyakit</a> (CDC)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">25 Desember</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+is+rabies+transmitted%3F&rft.pub=Pusat+Pengendalian+dan+Pencegahan+Penyakit+%28CDC%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Frabies%2Ftransmission%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARabies" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKemenkes20141-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKemenkes20141_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKemenkes2014">Kemenkes (2014)</a>, hlm. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOIE20142-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOIE20142_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOIE2014">OIE (2014)</a>, hlm. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEConstantine1962-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConstantine1962_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConstantine1962_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFConstantine1962">Constantine (1962)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWertheim_dkk.2009-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWertheim_dkk.2009_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWertheim_dkk.2009_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWertheim_dkk.2009_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWertheim_dkk.2009">Wertheim dkk. 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(2012)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDirkeswan201485-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDirkeswan201485_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDirkeswan2014">Dirkeswan (2014)</a>, hlm. 85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWHO201818-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWHO201818_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWHO2018">WHO (2018)</a>, hlm. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWHO201861-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWHO201861_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWHO2018">WHO (2018)</a>, hlm. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoland_dkk.2014-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoland_dkk.2014_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoland_dkk.2014">Boland dkk. (2014)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOIE_Code20191-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOIE_Code20191_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOIE_Code2019">OIE Code (2019)</a>, hlm. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESuatha_dkk.2015-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuatha_dkk.2015_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuatha_dkk.2015_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuatha_dkk.2015_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSuatha_dkk.2015">Suatha dkk. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 Januari</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WHO&rft.atitle=International+travel+and+health%3A+Rabies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fith%2Fvaccines%2Frabies%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARabies" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWHO20146-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWHO20146_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWHO2014">WHO (2014)</a>, hlm. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/neglected_diseases/news/Rabies_WHO_has_published_new_recommendations_for_immunization/en/">"WHO announces new rabies recommendations"</a>. <i>WHO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(1992)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowdleOrenstein1994-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowdleOrenstein1994_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDowdleOrenstein1994">Dowdle & Orenstein (1994)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadigan_dkk.20091003-1005-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadigan_dkk.20091003-1005_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMadigan_dkk.2009">Madigan dkk. (2009)</a>, hlm. 1003-1005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHOkey-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WHOkey_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHOkey_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190509201021/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/rabies">"Rabies Key Facts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kesehatan_Dunia" title="Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia">Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia</a> (WHO). 2019. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/rabies">versi asli</a> tanggal 9 Mei 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rabies+Key+Facts&rft.pub=Organisasi+Kesehatan+Dunia+%28WHO%29&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fnews-room%2Ffact-sheets%2Fdetail%2Frabies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARabies" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190906182309/https://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/rabies-portal/what-is-rabies/">"Rabies Portal: What is rabies?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kesehatan_Hewan_Dunia" title="Organisasi Kesehatan Hewan Dunia">Organisasi Kesehatan Hewan Dunia</a> (OIE). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/rabies-portal/what-is-rabies/">versi asli</a> tanggal 6 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rabies+Portal%3A+What+is+rabies%3F&rft.pub=Organisasi+Kesehatan+Hewan+Dunia+%28OIE%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oie.int%2Fen%2Fanimal-health-in-the-world%2Frabies-portal%2Fwhat-is-rabies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARabies" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911_40-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911_40-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911_40-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911_40-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911_40-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911_40-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911_40-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911_40-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteeleFernandez19911_40-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSteeleFernandez1991">Steele & Fernandez (1991)</a>, hlm. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMrakYoung19941-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMrakYoung19941_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMrakYoung19941_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMrakYoung19941_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMrakYoung19941_41-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMrakYoung1994">Mrak & Young (1994)</a>, hlm. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGARC20194-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGARC20194_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGARC2019">GARC (2019)</a>, hlm. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rabiesalliance.org/world-rabies-day">"Get ready for World Rabies Day 2019"</a>. <i>Rabies alliance</i>. Global Alliance for Rabies Control (GARC). 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rabies+alliance&rft.atitle=Get+ready+for+World+Rabies+Day+2019&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frabiesalliance.org%2Fworld-rabies-day&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARabies" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buku_dan_dokumen">Buku dan dokumen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bagian: Buku dan dokumen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Buku dan dokumen"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21093234" /><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFDirkeswan2014" class="citation">Direktorat Kesehatan Hewan (2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiki.isikhnas.com/images/b/b9/Manual_Penyakit_Hewan_Mamalia.pdf"><i>Manual Penyakit Hewan Mamalia, cetakan ke-2</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, Jakarta: Direktorat Kesehatan Hewan, <a href="/wiki/Direktorat_Jenderal_Peternakan_dan_Kesehatan_Hewan" title="Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan">Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kementerian_Pertanian_Republik_Indonesia" title="Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia">Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia</a>, hlm. 81–95</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manual+Penyakit+Hewan+Mamalia%2C+cetakan+ke-2&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pages=81-95&rft.pub=Direktorat+Kesehatan+Hewan%2C+Direktorat+Jenderal+Peternakan+dan+Kesehatan+Hewan%2C+Kementerian+Pertanian+Republik+Indonesia&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Direktorat+Kesehatan+Hewan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwiki.isikhnas.com%2Fimages%2Fb%2Fb9%2FManual_Penyakit_Hewan_Mamalia.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARabies" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGARC2019" class="citation">Global Alliance for Rabies Control (2019), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rabiesalliance.org/resource/background-rabies-and-world-rabies-day"><i>Rabies: Vaccinate to Eliminate</i></a>, Kansas: Global Alliance for Rabies Control</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rabies%3A+Vaccinate+to+Eliminate&rft.place=Kansas&rft.pub=Global+Alliance+for+Rabies+Control&rft.date=2019&rft.au=Global+Alliance+for+Rabies+Control&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frabiesalliance.org%2Fresource%2Fbackground-rabies-and-world-rabies-day&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARabies" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKemenkes2014" class="citation"><a href="/wiki/Kementerian_Kesehatan_Republik_Indonesia" title="Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia">Kementerian Kesehatan RI</a> (2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin-rabies.pdf"><i>Situasi dan Analisis Rabies</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, Infodatin, Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Informasi, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Situasi+dan+Analisis+Rabies&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.series=Infodatin&rft.pub=Pusat+Data+dan+Informasi%2C+Kementerian+Kesehatan+Republik+Indonesia&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Kementerian+Kesehatan+RI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kemkes.go.id%2Fresources%2Fdownload%2Fpusdatin%2Finfodatin%2Finfodatin-rabies.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARabies" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKemenkes2016" class="citation"><a href="/wiki/Kementerian_Kesehatan_Republik_Indonesia" title="Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia">Kementerian Kesehatan RI</a> (2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/infodatin/Infodatin-Rabies-2016.pdf"><i>Jangan Ada Lagi Kematian Akibat Rabies</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, Infodatin, Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Informasi, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jangan+Ada+Lagi+Kematian+Akibat+Rabies&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.series=Infodatin&rft.pub=Pusat+Data+dan+Informasi%2C+Kementerian+Kesehatan+Republik+Indonesia&rft.date=2016&rft.au=Kementerian+Kesehatan+RI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kemkes.go.id%2Fresources%2Fdownload%2Fpusdatin%2Finfodatin%2FInfodatin-Rabies-2016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARabies" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKemenkes2017" class="citation"><a href="/wiki/Kementerian_Kesehatan_Republik_Indonesia" title="Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia">Kementerian Kesehatan RI</a> (2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin%20rabies%202017.pdf"><i>Situasi Rabies di Indonesia</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, Infodatin, Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Informasi, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Situasi+Rabies+di+Indonesia&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.series=Infodatin&rft.pub=Pusat+Data+dan+Informasi%2C+Kementerian+Kesehatan+Republik+Indonesia&rft.date=2017&rft.au=Kementerian+Kesehatan+RI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kemkes.go.id%2Fresources%2Fdownload%2Fpusdatin%2Finfodatin%2Finfodatin%2520rabies%25202017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARabies" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKementan,_FAO,_dan_WAP2019" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Kementerian_Pertanian_Republik_Indonesia" title="Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia">Kementerian Pertanian RI</a>; <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Pangan_dan_Pertanian" title="Organisasi Pangan dan Pertanian">Organisasi Pangan dan Pertanian</a>; Perlindungan Hewan Dunia (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/151RW6oLrbNmN_GU0VcRAr6ur0NsKMRMz/view"><i>Masterplan Nasional Pemberantasan Rabies di Indonesia</i></a>. Jakarta.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Masterplan+Nasional+Pemberantasan+Rabies+di+Indonesia&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.date=2019&rft.au=Kementerian+Pertanian+RI&rft.au=Organisasi+Pangan+dan+Pertanian&rft.au=Perlindungan+Hewan+Dunia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdrive.google.com%2Ffile%2Fd%2F151RW6oLrbNmN_GU0VcRAr6ur0NsKMRMz%2Fview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARabies" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKouryWarrington2019" class="citation book">Koury, Ron; Warrington, Steven J. (2019). "Rabies". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448076/"><i>StatPearls [Internet]</i></a>. Treasure Island, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>: StatPearls Publishing. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28846292">28846292</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Rabies&rft.btitle=StatPearls+%5BInternet%5D&rft.place=Treasure+Island%2C+Florida&rft.pub=StatPearls+Publishing&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28846292&rft.aulast=Koury&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft.au=Warrington%2C+Steven+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2FNBK448076%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARabies" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMadigan_dkk.2009" class="citation book">Madigan, M.T.; Martinko, J.M.; Dunlap, P.V.; Clarck, D.P. (2009). <i>Brock Biology of Microorganisms</i> (edisi ke-12). San Francisco, CA: Pearson/Benjamin Cummings. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780132324601" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780132324601">9780132324601</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brock+Biology+of+Microorganisms&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+CA&rft.edition=12&rft.pub=Pearson%2FBenjamin+Cummings&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780132324601&rft.aulast=Madigan&rft.aufirst=M.T.&rft.au=Martinko%2C+J.M.&rft.au=Dunlap%2C+P.V.&rft.au=Clarck%2C+D.P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARabies" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWHO2014" class="citation"><a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kesehatan_Dunia" title="Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia">Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia</a> (2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/rabies/PEP_Prophylaxis_guideline_15_12_2014.pdf"><i>WHO Guide for Rabies Pre and Post Exposure Prophylaxis in Humans</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, World Health Organization (WHO)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=WHO+Guide+for+Rabies+Pre+and+Post+Exposure+Prophylaxis+in+Humans&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization+%28WHO%29&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Organisasi+Kesehatan+Dunia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Frabies%2FPEP_Prophylaxis_guideline_15_12_2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARabies" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWHO2018" class="citation"><a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kesehatan_Dunia" title="Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia">Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia</a> (2018), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/272364/9789241210218-eng.pdf"><i>WHO Expert Consultation on Rabies: Third Report</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, WHO Technical Report Series No. 1012, <a href="/wiki/Jenewa" title="Jenewa">Jenewa</a>: World Health Organization (WHO), <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9789241210218" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9789241210218">9789241210218</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=WHO+Expert+Consultation+on+Rabies%3A+Third+Report&rft.place=Jenewa&rft.series=WHO+Technical+Report+Series+No.+1012&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization+%28WHO%29&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9789241210218&rft.au=Organisasi+Kesehatan+Dunia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.who.int%2Firis%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10665%2F272364%2F9789241210218-eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARabies" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOrganisasi_Kesehatan_Hewan_Dunia2013" class="citation"><a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kesehatan_Hewan_Dunia" title="Organisasi Kesehatan Hewan Dunia">Organisasi Kesehatan Hewan Dunia</a> (2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oie.int/doc/ged/D13989.PDF"><i>Rabies</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, General Disease Information Sheet, World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rabies&rft.series=General+Disease+Information+Sheet&rft.pub=World+Organisation+for+Animal+Health+%28OIE%29&rft.date=2013&rft.au=Organisasi+Kesehatan+Hewan+Dunia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oie.int%2Fdoc%2Fged%2FD13989.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARabies" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak September 2021">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOIE2014" class="citation"><a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kesehatan_Hewan_Dunia" title="Organisasi Kesehatan Hewan Dunia">Organisasi Kesehatan Hewan Dunia</a> (7 Mei 2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200711231047/https://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Animal_Health_in_the_World/docs/pdf/Disease_cards/RABIES_FINAL.pdf"><i>Rabies</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, OIE Technical Disease Cards, World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Animal_Health_in_the_World/docs/pdf/Disease_cards/RABIES_FINAL.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2020-07-11<span class="reference-accessdate">, diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-09-06</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rabies&rft.series=OIE+Technical+Disease+Cards&rft.pub=World+Organisation+for+Animal+Health+%28OIE%29&rft.date=2014-05-07&rft.au=Organisasi+Kesehatan+Hewan+Dunia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oie.int%2Ffileadmin%2FHome%2Feng%2FAnimal_Health_in_the_World%2Fdocs%2Fpdf%2FDisease_cards%2FRABIES_FINAL.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARabies" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOrganisasi_Kesehatan_Hewan_Dunia2018" class="citation"><a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kesehatan_Hewan_Dunia" title="Organisasi Kesehatan Hewan Dunia">Organisasi Kesehatan Hewan Dunia</a> (2018), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Health_standards/tahm/3.01.17_RABIES.pdf"><i>Chapter 3.1.17. Rabies (Infection with Rabies Virus and Other Lyssaviruses</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, OIE Terrestrial Manual, World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chapter+3.1.17.+Rabies+%28Infection+with+Rabies+Virus+and+Other+Lyssaviruses&rft.series=OIE+Terrestrial+Manual&rft.pub=World+Organisation+for+Animal+Health+%28OIE%29&rft.date=2018&rft.au=Organisasi+Kesehatan+Hewan+Dunia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oie.int%2Ffileadmin%2FHome%2Feng%2FHealth_standards%2Ftahm%2F3.01.17_RABIES.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARabies" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOIE_Code2019" class="citation"><a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kesehatan_Hewan_Dunia" title="Organisasi Kesehatan Hewan Dunia">Organisasi Kesehatan Hewan Dunia</a> (28 Juni 2019), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Health_standards/tahc/current/chapitre_rabies.pdf"><i>Chapter 8.14. Infection with Rabies Virus</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code, World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chapter+8.14.+Infection+with+Rabies+Virus&rft.series=OIE+Terrestrial+Animal+Health+Code&rft.pub=World+Organisation+for+Animal+Health+%28OIE%29&rft.date=2019-06-28&rft.au=Organisasi+Kesehatan+Hewan+Dunia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oie.int%2Ffileadmin%2FHome%2Feng%2FHealth_standards%2Ftahc%2Fcurrent%2Fchapitre_rabies.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARabies" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRupprecht1996" class="citation book">Rupprecht, Charles E. (1996). "Chapter 61. Rhabdoviruses: Rabies Virus". Dalam Baron, Samuel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8618/"><i>Medical Microbiology</i></a> (edisi ke-4). Galveston, Texas: University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-9631172-1-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-9631172-1-2">978-0-9631172-1-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21413354">21413354</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+61.+Rhabdoviruses%3A+Rabies+Virus&rft.btitle=Medical+Microbiology&rft.place=Galveston%2C+Texas&rft.edition=4&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Medical+Branch+at+Galveston&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21413354&rft.isbn=978-0-9631172-1-2&rft.aulast=Rupprecht&rft.aufirst=Charles+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2FNBK8618%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARabies" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSteeleFernandez1991" class="citation">Steele, J.H.; Fernandez, J. (1991), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=dw8qW6jcfWUC&pg=PA1&dq=Aristotle+Hippocrates+&redir_esc=y&hl=id#v=onepage&q=Aristotle%20Hippocrates&f=false">"Chapter 1: History of Rabies and Global Aspects"</a>, dalam Baer, G.M., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=dw8qW6jcfWUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:0849367603&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi5teOc1s_kAhUM73MBHaftDcQQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i><span></span></i>The Natural History of Rabies<i><span></span></i></a> (edisi ke-2), Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, Inc., <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0849367603" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0849367603">0849367603</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+1%3A+History+of+Rabies+and+Global+Aspects&rft.btitle=The+Natural+History+of+Rabies&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Florida&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=CRC+Press%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0849367603&rft.aulast=Steele&rft.aufirst=J.H.&rft.au=Fernandez%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ddw8qW6jcfWUC%26pg%3DPA1%26dq%3DAristotle%2BHippocrates%2B%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Did%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DAristotle%2520Hippocrates%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARabies" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jurnal">Jurnal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bagian: Jurnal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jurnal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21093234" /><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAlfonso_dkk.2016" class="citation">Alfonso dkk. 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22348291">22348291</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Virology+Journal&rft.atitle=Rabies+molecular+virology%2C+diagnosis%2C+prevention+and+treatment&rft.volume=9&rft.pages=50&rft.date=2012-02-21&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3307483&rft.issn=1743-422X&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22348291&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2F1743-422X-9-50&rft.aulast=Yousaf&rft.aufirst=Muhammad+Zubair&rft.au=Qasim%2C+Muhammad&rft.au=Zia%2C+Sadia&rft.au=Rehman+Khan%2C+Muti+ur&rft.au=Ashfaq%2C+Usman+Ali&rft.au=Khan%2C+Sanaullah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3307483%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ARabies" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabies&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Media tentang <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rabies" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rabies">Rabies</a> di Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> memiliki halaman tentang</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27002510" /><table class="infobox" style="width:100%; margin:0 0 0.5em 0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Klasifikasi</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><div style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:0.8em;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39222" class="extiw" title="d:Q39222">D</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/ICD" class="mw-redirect" title="ICD">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10">10</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2016/en#/A82">A82</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/ICD" class="mw-redirect" title="ICD">ICD</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_ICD-9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar ICD-9 (halaman belum tersedia)">9-CM</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://icd9.chrisendres.com/index.php?action=search&srchtext=071">071</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D011818">D011818</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Diseases_Database" title="Diseases Database">DiseasesDB</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb11148.htm">11148</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sumber luar</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001334.htm">001334</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic1374.htm">med/1374</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Patient_UK" title="Patient UK">Patient UK</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patient.info/doctor/rabies-pro">Rabies</a></li><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=GARD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GARD (halaman belum tersedia)">GARD</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/7516/7516">7516</a></li><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orphanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orphanet (halaman belum tersedia)">Orphanet</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=en&Expert=770">770</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Penyakit_hewan_menular_strategis_(PHMS)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Penyakit_hewan_menular_strategis" title="Templat:Penyakit hewan menular strategis"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Penyakit_hewan_menular_strategis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Penyakit hewan menular strategis (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Penyakit_hewan_menular_strategis&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Penyakit_hewan_menular_strategis_(PHMS)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Penyakit_hewan_menular_strategis" title="Penyakit hewan menular strategis">Penyakit hewan menular strategis</a> (PHMS)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">PHMS yang telah ada di Indonesia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antraks" title="Antraks">Antraks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruselosis" title="Bruselosis">Bruselosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demam_babi_Afrika" title="Demam babi Afrika">Demam babi Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demam_babi_klasik" title="Demam babi klasik">Demam babi klasik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diare_ganas_sapi" title="Diare ganas sapi">Diare ganas sapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flu_burung" title="Flu burung">Flu burung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koronavirus" title="Koronavirus">Koronavirus zoonotik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leptospirosis" title="Leptospirosis">Leptospirosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyakit_Jembrana" title="Penyakit Jembrana">Penyakit Jembrana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyakit_kulit_berbenjol" title="Penyakit kulit berbenjol">Penyakit kulit berbenjol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyakit_mulut_dan_kuku" title="Penyakit mulut dan kuku">Penyakit mulut dan kuku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyakit_surra" title="Penyakit surra">Penyakit surra</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tripanosomiasis" title="Tripanosomiasis">tripanosomiasis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhinotrakeitis_sapi_infeksius" title="Rhinotrakeitis sapi infeksius">Rhinotrakeitis sapi infeksius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmonelosis" title="Salmonelosis">Salmonelosis pada unggas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septisemia_epizotik" title="Septisemia epizotik">Septisemia epizotik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindrom_reproduksi_dan_respirasi_babi" title="Sindrom reproduksi dan respirasi babi">Sindrom reproduksi dan respirasi babi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuberkulosis" title="Tuberkulosis">Tuberkulosis sapi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">PHMS yang belum ada di Indonesia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demam_lembah_rift" title="Demam lembah rift">Demam lembah rift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyakit_sapi_gila" title="Penyakit sapi gila">Penyakit sapi gila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampar_ruminansia_kecil" title="Sampar ruminansia kecil">Sampar ruminansia kecil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hama_dan_penyakit_hewan_karantina_(HPHK)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Hama_dan_penyakit_hewan_karantina" title="Templat:Hama dan penyakit hewan karantina"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Hama_dan_penyakit_hewan_karantina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Hama dan penyakit hewan karantina (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Hama_dan_penyakit_hewan_karantina&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hama_dan_penyakit_hewan_karantina_(HPHK)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hama_dan_penyakit_hewan_karantina" title="Hama dan penyakit hewan karantina">Hama dan penyakit hewan karantina</a> (HPHK)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="HPHK_Golongan_I" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">HPHK Golongan I</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Penyakit prion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;hlist"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penyakit_sapi_gila" title="Penyakit sapi gila">Penyakit sapi gila</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skrapi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skrapi (halaman belum tersedia)">Skrapi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Penyakit viral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;hlist"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenokarsinoma_paru_domba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adenokarsinoma paru domba (halaman belum tersedia)">Adenokarsinoma paru domba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anemia_infeksius_kuda" title="Anemia infeksius kuda">Anemia infeksius kuda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arteritis_viral_kuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arteritis viral kuda (halaman belum tersedia)">Arteritis viral kuda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artritis_dan_ensefalitis_kambing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artritis dan ensefalitis kambing (halaman belum tersedia)">Artritis dan ensefalitis kambing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_domba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cacar domba (halaman belum tersedia)">Cacar domba</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_kambing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cacar kambing (halaman belum tersedia)">cacar kambing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_kuda_genital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cacar kuda genital (halaman belum tersedia)">Cacar kuda genital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_unta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cacar unta (halaman belum tersedia)">Cacar unta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demam_babi_Afrika" title="Demam babi Afrika">Demam babi Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demam_berdarah_Krimea%E2%80%93Kongo" title="Demam berdarah Krimea–Kongo">Demam berdarah Krimea–Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demam_lembah_rift" title="Demam lembah rift">Demam lembah rift</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensefalitis_lembah_murray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensefalitis lembah murray (halaman belum tersedia)">Ensefalitis lembah murray</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demam_nil_barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demam nil barat (halaman belum tersedia)">demam nil barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infeksi_virus_Nipah" title="Infeksi virus Nipah">Ensefalitis virus nipah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensefalomielitis_burung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensefalomielitis burung (halaman belum tersedia)">Ensefalomielitis burung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensefalomielitis_kuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensefalomielitis kuda (halaman belum tersedia)">Ensefalomielitis kuda</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensefalomielitis_kuda_timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensefalomielitis kuda timur (halaman belum tersedia)">timur</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensefalomielitis_kuda_barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensefalomielitis kuda barat (halaman belum tersedia)">barat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensefalomielitis_kuda_venezuela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensefalomielitis kuda venezuela (halaman belum tersedia)">venezuela</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensefalomielitis_teskovirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensefalomielitis teskovirus (halaman belum tersedia)">Ensefalomielitis teskovirus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enteritis_viral_bebek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enteritis viral bebek (halaman belum tersedia)">Enteritis viral bebek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flu_babi" title="Flu babi">Flu babi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flu_burung" title="Flu burung">Flu burung</a> patogenisitas tinggi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flu_kuda" title="Flu kuda">Flu kuda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastroenteritis_menular_babi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastroenteritis menular babi (halaman belum tersedia)">Gastroenteritis menular babi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatitis_viral_bebek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hepatitis viral bebek (halaman belum tersedia)">Hepatitis viral bebek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infeksi_Hendravirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infeksi Hendravirus (halaman belum tersedia)">Infeksi Hendravirus</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maedi-visna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maedi-visna (halaman belum tersedia)">Maedi-visna</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miksomatosis" title="Miksomatosis">Miksomatosis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit_domba_nairobi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyakit domba nairobi (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyakit domba nairobi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit_hemoragik_kelinci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyakit hemoragik kelinci (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyakit hemoragik kelinci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyakit_kuda_Afrika" title="Penyakit kuda Afrika">Penyakit kuda Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyakit_kulit_berbenjol" title="Penyakit kulit berbenjol">Penyakit kulit berbenjol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyakit_mulut_dan_kuku" title="Penyakit mulut dan kuku">Penyakit mulut dan kuku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyakit_virus_ebola" class="mw-redirect" title="Penyakit virus ebola">Penyakit virus ebola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit_virus_marburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyakit virus marburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyakit virus marburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit_vesikular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyakit vesikular (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyakit vesikular</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit_vesikular_babi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyakit vesikular babi (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyakit vesikular babi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudorabies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudorabies (halaman belum tersedia)">Pseudorabies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhinopneumonitis_kuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhinopneumonitis kuda (halaman belum tersedia)">Rhinopneumonitis kuda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhinotrakeitis_kalkun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhinotrakeitis kalkun (halaman belum tersedia)">Rhinotrakeitis kalkun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampar_ruminansia_kecil" title="Sampar ruminansia kecil">Sampar ruminansia kecil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampar_sapi" title="Sampar sapi">Sampar sapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindrom_reproduksi_dan_respirasi_babi" title="Sindrom reproduksi dan respirasi babi">Sindrom reproduksi dan respirasi babi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Penyakit bakterial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;hlist"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agalaksia_menular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agalaksia menular (halaman belum tersedia)">Agalaksia menular</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktinomikosis_sapi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aktinomikosis sapi (halaman belum tersedia)">Aktinomikosis sapi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_foulbrood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American foulbrood (halaman belum tersedia)">American foulbrood</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruselosis_kambing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruselosis kambing (halaman belum tersedia)">Bruselosis kambing</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruselosis_domba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruselosis domba (halaman belum tersedia)">bruselosis domba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epididimitis_domba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epididimitis domba (halaman belum tersedia)">Epididimitis domba</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_foulbrood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European foulbrood (halaman belum tersedia)">European foulbrood</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heartwater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heartwater (halaman belum tersedia)">Heartwater</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingus_jahat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingus jahat (halaman belum tersedia)">Ingus jahat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingus_tenang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingus tenang (halaman belum tersedia)">Ingus tenang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampilobakteriosis" title="Kampilobakteriosis">Kampilobakteriosis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metritis_kuda_menular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metritis kuda menular (halaman belum tersedia)">Metritis kuda menular</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleuropneumonia_kambing_menular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleuropneumonia kambing menular (halaman belum tersedia)">Pleuropneumonia kambing menular</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleuropneumonia_sapi_menular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleuropneumonia sapi menular (halaman belum tersedia)">Pleuropneumonia sapi menular</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhinitis_atropik_babi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhinitis atropik babi (halaman belum tersedia)">Rhinitis atropik babi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Septisemia_Yersinia_pseudotuberkulosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Septisemia Yersinia pseudotuberkulosis (halaman belum tersedia)">Septisemia Yersinia pseudotuberkulosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tularemia" title="Tularemia">Tularemia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Penyakit parasitik</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;hlist"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akarapisosis_lebah_madu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akarapisosis lebah madu (halaman belum tersedia)">Akarapisosis lebah madu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dourin" title="Dourin">Dourin</a></li> <li>Infestasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalat_sekrup_Dunia_Baru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalat sekrup Dunia Baru (halaman belum tersedia)">lalat sekrup Dunia Baru</a> (<a href="/wiki/Miasis" title="Miasis">miasis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infestasi_kumbang_sarang_lebah_kecil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infestasi kumbang sarang lebah kecil (halaman belum tersedia)">Infestasi kumbang sarang lebah kecil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infestasi_Tropilaelaps_lebah_madu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infestasi Tropilaelaps lebah madu (halaman belum tersedia)">Infestasi Tropilaelaps lebah madu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leismaniasis" title="Leismaniasis">Leismaniasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trikomoniasis" title="Trikomoniasis">Trikomoniasis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varroosis_lebah_madu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varroosis lebah madu (halaman belum tersedia)">Varroosis lebah madu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="HPHK_Golongan_II" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">HPHK Golongan II</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Penyakit viral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;hlist"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anemia_ayam_infeksius" title="Anemia ayam infeksius">Anemia ayam infeksius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronkitis_infeksius" title="Bronkitis infeksius">Bronkitis infeksius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacar_unggas" title="Cacar unggas">Cacar unggas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demam_babi_klasik" title="Demam babi klasik">Demam babi klasik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demam_kataral_malignan" title="Demam kataral malignan">Demam kataral malignan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diare_ganas_sapi" title="Diare ganas sapi">Diare ganas/penyakit mukosal sapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ensefalitis_Jepang" title="Ensefalitis Jepang">Ensefalitis Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flu_burung" title="Flu burung">Flu burung</a> patogenisitas rendah</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laringotrakeitis_infeksius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laringotrakeitis infeksius (halaman belum tersedia)">Laringotrakeitis infeksius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leukosis_limfoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leukosis limfoid (halaman belum tersedia)">Leukosis limfoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leukosis_sapi_enzootik" title="Leukosis sapi enzootik">Leukosis sapi enzootik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orf_(penyakit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orf (penyakit) (halaman belum tersedia)">Orf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit_gumboro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyakit gumboro (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyakit gumboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyakit_Jembrana" title="Penyakit Jembrana">Penyakit Jembrana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyakit_lidah_biru" title="Penyakit lidah biru">Penyakit lidah biru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit_Marek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyakit Marek (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyakit Marek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyakit_Newcastle" class="mw-redirect" title="Penyakit Newcastle">Penyakit Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyakit_parvovirus_anjing" title="Penyakit parvovirus anjing">Penyakit parvovirus anjing</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhinotrakeitis_sapi_infeksius" title="Rhinotrakeitis sapi infeksius">Rhinotrakeitis sapi infeksius/vulvovaginitis pustular infeksius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindrom_kekerdilan_ayam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindrom kekerdilan ayam (halaman belum tersedia)">Sindrom kekerdilan ayam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindrom_penurunan_telur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindrom penurunan telur (halaman belum tersedia)">Sindrom penurunan telur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Penyakit bakterial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;hlist"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antraks" title="Antraks">Antraks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruselosis" title="Bruselosis">Bruselosis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dermatofilosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dermatofilosis (halaman belum tersedia)">Dermatofilosis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disentri_babi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disentri babi (halaman belum tersedia)">Disentri babi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erisipelas" title="Erisipelas">Erisipelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolera_unggas" title="Kolera unggas">Kolera unggas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leptospirosis" title="Leptospirosis">Leptospirosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Listeriosis" title="Listeriosis">Listeriosis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikoplasmosis_burung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikoplasmosis burung (halaman belum tersedia)">Mikoplasmosis burung</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit_respirasi_kronis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyakit respirasi kronis (halaman belum tersedia)">penyakit respirasi kronis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinovitis_infeksius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinovitis infeksius (halaman belum tersedia)">sinovitis infeksius</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratuberkulosis" title="Paratuberkulosis">Paratuberkulosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psitakosis" title="Psitakosis">Psitakosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radang_paha" title="Radang paha">Radang paha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septisemia_epizotik" title="Septisemia epizotik">Septisemia epizotik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tifoid_unggas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tifoid unggas (halaman belum tersedia)">Tifoid unggas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuberkulosis" title="Tuberkulosis">Tuberkulosis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosis_burung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuberkulosis burung (halaman belum tersedia)">Tuberkulosis burung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulosis_sapi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuberkulosis sapi (halaman belum tersedia)">Tuberkulosis sapi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Penyakit fungal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;hlist"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pebrin" title="Pebrin">Pebrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinea" title="Tinea">Ringworm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selakarang" title="Selakarang">Selakarang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Penyakit parasitik</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;hlist"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anaplasmosis" title="Anaplasmosis">Anaplasmosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaplasmosis" title="Anaplasmosis">Anaplasmosis sapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babesiosis" title="Babesiosis">Babesiosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babesiosis" title="Babesiosis">Babesiosis sapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekinokokosis" title="Ekinokokosis">Ekinokokosis</a></li> <li>Infestasi <a href="/wiki/Lalat_sekrup_Dunia_Lama" class="mw-redirect" title="Lalat sekrup Dunia Lama">lalat sekrup Dunia Lama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Miasis" title="Miasis">miasis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaskado" title="Kaskado">Kaskado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mange" class="mw-redirect" title="Mange">Mange</a> (<a href="/wiki/Skabies" class="mw-redirect" title="Skabies">skabies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demodikosis" title="Demodikosis">demodikosis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piroplasmosis_kuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piroplasmosis kuda (halaman belum tersedia)">Piroplasmosis kuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistiserkosis" title="Sistiserkosis">Sistiserkosis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistiserkosis_babi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistiserkosis babi (halaman belum tersedia)">Sistiserkosis babi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theileriosis" title="Theileriosis">Theileriosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trikinosis" title="Trikinosis">Trikinosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripanosomiasis" title="Tripanosomiasis">Tripanosomosis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rabies&oldid=25598076">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rabies&oldid=25598076</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rabies" title="Kategori:Rabies">Rabies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Anjing" title="Kategori:Anjing">Anjing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Penyakit" title="Kategori:Penyakit">Penyakit</a></li><li><a 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