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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Filo+spinato" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Filo+spinato" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descrizione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descrizione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Descrizione</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Descrizione</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tipi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Tipi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilizzo_in_ambito_civile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilizzo_in_ambito_civile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Utilizzo in ambito civile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilizzo_in_ambito_civile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Filo spinato</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 59 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alambre_con_punchas" title="Alambre con punchas - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alambre con punchas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%83" title="سلك شائك - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلك شائك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikanl%C4%B1_m%C9%99ftil" title="Tikanlı məftil - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tikanlı məftil" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Бодлива тел - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бодлива тел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filferro_d%27ar%C3%A7" title="Filferro d'arç - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Filferro d'arç" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/He%C5%A1k%C3%B3vonean%C3%AB%C3%B6%27o" title="Heškóvoneanëö'o - cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Heškóvoneanëö'o" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filu_spinatu" title="Filu spinatu - corso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Filu spinatu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostnat%C3%BD_dr%C3%A1t" title="Ostnatý drát - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ostnatý drát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%C4%95%D0%BF%D0%BB%C4%95_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Йĕплĕ пралук - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Йĕплĕ пралук" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigtr%C3%A5d" title="Pigtråd - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pigtråd" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stacheldraht" title="Stacheldraht - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stacheldraht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbed_wire" title="Barbed wire - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Barbed wire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikdrato" title="Pikdrato - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pikdrato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alambre_de_p%C3%BAas" title="Alambre de púas - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alambre de púas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okastraat" title="Okastraat - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Okastraat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txarrantxa_(hesia)" title="Txarrantxa (hesia) - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txarrantxa (hesia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="سیم خاردار - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیم خاردار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piikkilanka" title="Piikkilanka - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Piikkilanka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil_de_fer_barbel%C3%A9" title="Fil de fer barbelé - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fil de fer barbelé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stikeltried" title="Stikeltried - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stikeltried" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%A8ir-bhiorach" title="Uèir-bhiorach - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Uèir-bhiorach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%9C" title="גדר תיל - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גדר תיל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodljikava_%C5%BEica" title="Bodljikava žica - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bodljikava žica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B6gesdr%C3%B3t" title="Szögesdrót - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szögesdrót" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Փշալար - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փշալար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawat_berduri" title="Kawat berduri - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kawat berduri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pik-filo" title="Pik-filo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pik-filo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaddav%C3%ADr" title="Gaddavír - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gaddavír" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%88%BA%E9%89%84%E7%B7%9A" title="有刺鉄線 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="有刺鉄線" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%9E%90%EC%B2%A0%EC%84%A0" title="유자철선 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유자철선" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pickegen_Drot" title="Pickegen Drot - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pickegen Drot" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tankeldraod" title="Tankeldraod - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tankeldraod" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzelo%C5%86stieple" title="Dzeloņstieple - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dzeloņstieple" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawek_baduri" title="Kawek baduri - menangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kawek baduri" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="menangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawat_berduri" title="Kawat berduri - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kawat berduri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prikkeldraad" title="Prikkeldraad - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Prikkeldraad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piggtr%C3%A5d" title="Piggtråd - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Piggtråd" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piggtr%C3%A5d" title="Piggtråd - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Piggtråd" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aram_espinut" title="Aram espinut - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aram espinut" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drut_kolczasty" title="Drut kolczasty - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Drut kolczasty" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arame_farpado" title="Arame farpado - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arame farpado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2rm%C4%83_ghimpat%C4%83" title="Sârmă ghimpată - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sârmă ghimpată" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Колючая проволока - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колючая проволока" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodljikava_%C5%BEica" title="Bodljikava žica - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bodljikava žica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%92" title="කටු කම්බි - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කටු කම්බි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbed_wire" title="Barbed wire - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Barbed wire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostnat%C3%BD_dr%C3%B4t" title="Ostnatý drôt - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ostnatý drôt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teli_me_gjemba" title="Teli me gjemba - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Teli me gjemba" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%99%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Бодљикава жица - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бодљикава жица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taggtr%C3%A5d" title="Taggtråd - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Taggtråd" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF" title="முள்கம்பி - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முள்கம்பி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B3%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%97" title="ముళ్ల తీగ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ముళ్ల తీగ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikenli_tel" title="Dikenli tel - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dikenli tel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barbed_wire_B%26W.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Barbed_wire_B%26W.JPG/220px-Barbed_wire_B%26W.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Barbed_wire_B%26W.JPG/330px-Barbed_wire_B%26W.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Barbed_wire_B%26W.JPG/440px-Barbed_wire_B%26W.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="1370" /></a><figcaption>Dettaglio di un filo spinato metallico</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stacheldraht_93.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Stacheldraht_93.jpg/220px-Stacheldraht_93.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Stacheldraht_93.jpg/330px-Stacheldraht_93.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Stacheldraht_93.jpg/440px-Stacheldraht_93.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Filo spinato arrugginito dopo lunga esposizione alle intemperie</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Filo_spinato_a_lamina.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Filo_spinato_a_lamina.gif/220px-Filo_spinato_a_lamina.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Filo_spinato_a_lamina.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="222" /></a><figcaption>Filo spinato del tipo a lamina, o americano</figcaption></figure> <p>Il <b>filo spinato</b> è un filo, in genere metallico, munito di spine. L'invenzione del modo di produrre su larga scala il filo è attribuita allo statunitense <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Glidden" title="Joseph Glidden">Joseph Glidden</a>, che nel <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> depositò il brevetto di <i>due fili di ferro e di una serie di spine</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filo_spinato&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filo_spinato&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il filo spinato ha assunto una importanza rilevante nella storia dell'umanità, sia con caratteristiche <a href="/wiki/Allevamento" title="Allevamento">positive</a>, sia <a href="/wiki/Campo_di_sterminio" title="Campo di sterminio">negative</a>. Ad esempio, durante la cosiddetta <i><a href="/wiki/Far_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Far West">conquista del west</a></i> la disponibilità di filo spinato in misura praticamente illimitata comportò la possibilità di recingere le <a href="/wiki/Propriet%C3%A0_privata" title="Proprietà privata">proprietà private</a> per regimentare le mandrie e contribuì al passaggio da una economia basata sull'allevamento a quella basata sulle coltivazioni agrarie.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nello stesso tempo la recinzione dei pascoli decretò la fine dell'economia di sussistenza dei <a href="/wiki/Nativi_americani" title="Nativi americani">nativi americani</a> basata sulle migrazioni dei <a href="/wiki/Bison" title="Bison">bisonti</a>, nonché alla loro estinzione. In generale il risultato fu che anche nell'ovest degli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> si poté occupare la terra, dando il via alla <a href="/wiki/Colonialismo" title="Colonialismo">colonizzazione</a> stanziale ed alle esportazioni di <a href="/wiki/Cereali" title="Cereali">cereali</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Un utilizzo esteso del filo spinato è stato durante le guerre. La prima guerra in cui le forze armate si avvalsero di esso in modo massiccio fu la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_di_secessione_americana" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra di secessione americana">guerra di secessione americana</a>. Anche la <a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Prima guerra mondiale">prima guerra mondiale</a>, caratterizzata dalla cosiddetta <a href="/wiki/Guerra_di_trincea" title="Guerra di trincea">guerra di trincea</a>, fu uno dei conflitti bellici ove si fece grandissimo uso del filo spinato coi reticolati. </p><p>Solo nell'ultimissima fase, i <a href="/wiki/Carro_armato" title="Carro armato">carri armati</a> furono perfezionati e cominciò il declino della trincea e con essa dell'utilizzo militare del filo spinato che vide una diminuzione del suo utilizzo in battaglia. Tuttavia, un ultimo, ma molto rilevante utilizzo è avvenuto nel periodo della <a href="/wiki/Seconda_guerra_mondiale" title="Seconda guerra mondiale">seconda guerra mondiale</a>, dove il filo spinato fu usato dai <a href="/wiki/Nazionalsocialismo" title="Nazionalsocialismo">nazisti</a> per delimitare i <a href="/wiki/Lager" title="Lager">lager</a> destinati a <a href="/wiki/Ebrei" title="Ebrei">ebrei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prigioniero_politico" title="Prigioniero politico">prigionieri politici</a>, <a href="/wiki/Omosessualit%C3%A0" title="Omosessualità">omosessuali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disabilit%C3%A0" title="Disabilità">disabili</a> e <a href="/wiki/Popoli_roman%C3%AD" title="Popoli romaní">rom</a>, durante la <a href="/wiki/Olocausto" title="Olocausto">Shoah</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filo_spinato&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filo_spinato&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tipi">Tipi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filo_spinato&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Tipi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filo_spinato&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Tipi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Esistono diversi tipi di filo spinato. Il tipo originario, e anche il più comune, è costituito da due fili di ferro leggermente ritorti, attorno ad uno dei quali sono avvolte le spine, realizzate con pezzi di filo di ferro a tranciatura diagonale affinché le punte siano più acuminate, mentre il secondo filo ha la funzione di mantenere al loro posto le spine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utilizzo_in_ambito_civile">Utilizzo in ambito civile</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filo_spinato&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Utilizzo in ambito civile" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filo_spinato&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Utilizzo in ambito civile"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il normale filo spinato è perfetto per il contenimento del bestiame, ma per un uomo è abbastanza facile superarlo, allontanando i vari fili del recinto e passandovi in mezzo. Per creare recinzioni più difficilmente valicabili dagli uomini, per esempio per usi militari o nelle recinzioni carcerarie, è stato inventato il tipo detto <i>razor wire</i> (o <a href="/wiki/Nastro_spinato" title="Nastro spinato">nastro spinato</a>), assai più pericoloso. Nel <i>razor</i> (rasoio in inglese) il filo è unico, e le spine sono realizzate accoppiando al filo stesso, mediante punti di saldatura, una striscia di lamiera stampata recante spine acuminate e taglienti, formando così una sorta di lama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filo_spinato&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filo_spinato&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">L'editto delle <a href="/wiki/Chiudende" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiudende">chiudende</a> in Sardegna è del 1820. Il fenomeno in Europa si era già verificato, senza filo spinato, fra il <a href="/wiki/XVIII_secolo" title="XVIII secolo">Settecento</a> in <a href="/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra">Inghilterra</a> e i primi decenni dell'<a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">Ottocento</a> nel resto dell'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> Wolfgang Reinhard, <i>Storia del colonialismo</i>, 1966, trad di Elena Broseghini, 2002,p 164, Einaudi, Torino, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788806162337" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-06-16233-7</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filo_spinato&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filo_spinato&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Henry D. and Frances T. McCallum. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wire_that_Fenced_the_West&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Wire that Fenced the West (la pagina non esiste)">The Wire that Fenced the West</a></i>. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1965. LoC: 65-11234.</li> <li>Olivier Razac. <i>Barbed Wire: A Political History</i>, W. W. Norton & Company, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1565848128" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-56584-812-8</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fga41">Biography</a> of John W. Gates, barbed wire promoter who monopolized the industry with the American Steel and Wire Company, ultimo accesso: 29 marzo 2006</li> <li>Olivier Razac, <i>Storia politica del filo spinato</i>, Edizioni Ombre Corte, 2001, p. 94</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filo_spinato&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filo_spinato&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nastro_spinato" title="Nastro spinato">Nastro spinato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offendicula" title="Offendicula">Offendicula</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filo_spinato&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filo_spinato&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Barbed wire"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Barbed_wire?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Barbed_wire?uselang=it">filo spinato</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filo_spinato&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filo_spinato&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/barbed-wire"><span style="font-style:italic;">barbed wire</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192065#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Fortificazioni_militari"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C2B280;"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; 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Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Fortificazione" title="Fortificazione">Fortificazioni militari</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center;background-color:#C2B280;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortificazioni_antiche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortificazioni antiche (la pagina non esiste)">Fortificazioni antiche</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Abbattuta_(fortificazione)" title="Abbattuta (fortificazione)">Abbattuta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aggere" title="Aggere">Aggere</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bastione_circolare" title="Bastione circolare">Bastione circolare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bocca_di_lupo_(difesa)" title="Bocca di lupo (difesa)">Bocca di lupo</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Burgus" title="Burgus">Burgus</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Castellum" title="Castellum">Castellum</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Castrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Castrum">Castrum</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Crann%C3%B3g" title="Crannóg">Crannóg</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dun_(archeologia)" title="Dun (archeologia)">Dun</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fortezza_di_carri" title="Fortezza di carri">Fortezza di carri</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fortezza_di_collina" title="Fortezza di collina">Fortezza di collina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fossati_circolari" title="Fossati circolari">Fossati circolari</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hydreuma" title="Hydreuma">Hydreuma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Limes_(storia_romana)" title="Limes (storia romana)"><i>Limes</i></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mura_(fortificazione)" title="Mura (fortificazione)">Mura difensive</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Murus_dacicus" title="Murus dacicus">Murus dacicus</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Murus_gallicus" title="Murus gallicus">Murus gallicus</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ocres" title="Ocres">Ocres</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Palizzata" title="Palizzata">Palizzata</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Sudis_(storia)" title="Sudis (storia)">Sudis</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Torre_d%27avvistamento" title="Torre d'avvistamento">Torre d'avvistamento</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Vallum" title="Vallum">Vallum</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center;background-color:#C2B280;"><a href="/wiki/Fortificazione_medievale" title="Fortificazione medievale">Fortificazioni medievali</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Beccatello" title="Beccatello">Beccatello</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Balestriera" title="Balestriera">Balestriera</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Baluardo" title="Baluardo">Baluardo/Bastione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Barbacane" title="Barbacane">Barbacane</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Battifredo_(torre)" title="Battifredo (torre)">Battifredo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bertesca" title="Bertesca">Bertesca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Buca_assassina" title="Buca assassina">Buca assassina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cammino_di_ronda" title="Cammino di ronda">Cammino di ronda</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Casatorre" title="Casatorre">Casatorre</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cassero_(architettura)" title="Cassero (architettura)">Cassero</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Castello" title="Castello">Castello</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Castello_concentrico" title="Castello concentrico">Castello concentrico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cavallo_di_Frisia" title="Cavallo di Frisia">Cavallo di Frisia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_fortificata" title="Chiesa fortificata">Chiesa fortificata</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cittadella_(fortezza)" title="Cittadella (fortezza)">Cittadella</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Corpo_di_guardia" title="Corpo di guardia">Corpo di guardia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dongione" title="Dongione">Dongione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Feritoia" title="Feritoia">Feritoia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fossato" title="Fossato">Fossato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gabbione" title="Gabbione">Gabbione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Garitta_di_vedetta" title="Garitta di vedetta">Garitta di vedetta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Guljaj-gorod" title="Guljaj-gorod">Guljaj-gorod</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maschio_(architettura)" title="Maschio (architettura)">Mastio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Merlo_(architettura)" title="Merlo (architettura)">Merlatura</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Motta_castrale" title="Motta castrale">Motta castrale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Muratura_a_sacco" title="Muratura a sacco">Muratura a sacco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Muro_di_cortina" title="Muro di cortina">Muro di cortina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Muro_di_pietra" title="Muro di pietra">Muro di pietra</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muri_divisori_(forticazioni)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muri divisori (forticazioni) (la pagina non esiste)">Muri divisori</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Peel_tower" title="Peel tower">Peel tower</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Piede_di_corvo_(arma)" title="Piede di corvo (arma)">Piede di corvo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Piombatoia" title="Piombatoia">Piombatoia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ponte_levatoio" title="Ponte levatoio">Ponte levatoio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Porta_cittadina" title="Porta cittadina">Porta cittadina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Redondone" title="Redondone">Redondone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ricetto" title="Ricetto">Ricetto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rivellino" title="Rivellino">Rivellino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rocca_(fortificazione)" title="Rocca (fortificazione)">Rocca</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bastia_(fortificazione)" title="Bastia (fortificazione)">Bastia</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Saracinesca" title="Saracinesca">Saracinesca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scarpa_(architettura)" title="Scarpa (architettura)">Scarpa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spalto" title="Spalto">Spalto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Torre" title="Torre">Torre</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Torretta_(architettura)" title="Torretta (architettura)">Torretta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Torre_delle_streghe" title="Torre delle streghe">Torre delle streghe</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Torre_muraria" title="Torre muraria">Torre muraria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Torre_d%27avvistamento" title="Torre d'avvistamento">Torre d'avvistamento</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Torre_scudata" title="Torre scudata">Torre scudata</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yett" title="Yett">Yett</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center;background-color:#C2B280;"><a href="/wiki/Fortificazione_alla_moderna" title="Fortificazione alla moderna">Fortificazioni alla moderna</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannoniera_(fortificazione)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannoniera (fortificazione) (la pagina non esiste)">Cannoniera</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Caponiera" title="Caponiera">Caponiera</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cavaliere_(fortificazione)" title="Cavaliere (fortificazione)">Cavaliere</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Controscarpa" title="Controscarpa">Controscarpa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Coronamento" title="Coronamento">Coronamento</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Forte_a_stella" title="Forte a stella">Forte a stella</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fortificazione_a_base_poligonale" title="Fortificazione a base poligonale">Fortificazione a base poligonale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lunetta_(fortificazione)" title="Lunetta (fortificazione)">Lunetta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muri_di_sabbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muri di sabbia (la pagina non esiste)">Muri di sabbia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Opera_a_corno" title="Opera a corno">Opera a corno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Opera_esterna" title="Opera esterna">Opera esterna</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Orecchione_(architettura)" title="Orecchione (architettura)">Orecchione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Palanka_(fortificazione)" title="Palanka (fortificazione)">Palanka</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ramparo" title="Ramparo">Ramparo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ridotta" title="Ridotta">Ridotta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rivellino" title="Rivellino">Rivellino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saliente_(architettura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saliente (architettura) (la pagina non esiste)">Saliente</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scarpa_(architettura)" title="Scarpa (architettura)">Scarpa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spalto" title="Spalto">Spalto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenaglia_(fortificazione)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenaglia (fortificazione) (la pagina non esiste)">Tenaglia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Terrapieno" title="Terrapieno">Terrapieno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Torre_costiera" title="Torre costiera">Torre costiera</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Torrione_(architettura)" title="Torrione (architettura)">Torrione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Traditore_(architettura)" title="Traditore (architettura)">Traditore</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center;background-color:#C2B280;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortificazioni_coloniali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortificazioni coloniali (la pagina non esiste)">Fortificazioni coloniali</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Stazione_difensiva" title="Stazione difensiva">Stazione difensiva</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Blockhaus" title="Blockhaus">Blockhaus</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center;background-color:#C2B280;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortificazioni_nel_XIX_secolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortificazioni nel XIX secolo (la pagina non esiste)">Fortificazioni nel XIX secolo</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Artiglieria_costiera" title="Artiglieria costiera">Artiglieria costiera</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avamposto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avamposto (la pagina non esiste)">Avamposto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avamposto_alla_frontiera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avamposto alla frontiera (la pagina non esiste)">Avamposto alla frontiera</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Barbetta" title="Barbetta">Barbetta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Caposaldo" title="Caposaldo">Caposaldo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Casamatta" title="Casamatta">Casamatta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cupola_(guerra)" title="Cupola (guerra)">Cupola</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Campo_minato" title="Campo minato">Campo minato</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Filo spinato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mina_terrestre" title="Mina terrestre">Mina terrestre</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostacoli_(fortificazione)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostacoli (fortificazione) (la pagina non esiste)">Ostacoli</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tagliata_stradale" title="Tagliata stradale">Tagliata stradale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torretta_d%27artiglieria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torretta d'artiglieria (la pagina non esiste)">Torretta d'artiglieria</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torretta_a_scomparsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torretta a scomparsa (la pagina non esiste)">Torretta a scomparsa</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center;background-color:#C2B280;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortificazioni_nel_XX_secolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortificazioni nel XX secolo (la pagina non esiste)">Fortificazioni nel XX secolo</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armi_da_interdizione_d%27area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armi da interdizione d'area (la pagina non esiste)">Armi da interdizione d'area</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Asparagi_di_Rommel" title="Asparagi di Rommel">Asparagi di Rommel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bastione_Hesco" title="Bastione Hesco">Bastione Hesco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Buco_di_ragno" title="Buco di ragno">Buco di ragno</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blocco_stradale_inglese_%22a_riccio%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blocco stradale inglese "a riccio" (la pagina non esiste)">Blocco stradale inglese "a riccio" </a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bunker" title="Bunker">Bunker</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Compound" title="Compound">Compound</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Concertina_(filo_spinato)" title="Concertina (filo spinato)">Concertina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dente_di_drago" title="Dente di drago">Dente di drago</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Flakturm" title="Flakturm">Flakturm</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fossato_anticarro" title="Fossato anticarro">Fossato anticarro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Guerra_di_trincea" title="Guerra di trincea">Guerra di trincea</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linea_di_resistenza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linea di resistenza (la pagina non esiste)">Linea di resistenza</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nastro_spinato" title="Nastro spinato">Nastro spinato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Panzernest" title="Panzernest">Panzernest</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Posizione_difensiva_di_combattimento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Posizione difensiva di combattimento (la pagina non esiste)">Posizione difensiva di combattimento</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recinto_elettrificato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recinto elettrificato (la pagina non esiste)">Recinto elettrificato</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Regelbau" title="Regelbau">Regelbau</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Riccio_ceco" title="Riccio ceco">Riccio ceco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rifugio_antiaereo" title="Rifugio antiaereo">Rifugio antiaereo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rifugio_antiatomico" title="Rifugio antiatomico">Rifugio antiatomico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sentry_gun" title="Sentry gun">Sentry gun</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tobruk_(bunker)" title="Tobruk (bunker)">Tobruk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Torretta_(cannone)" title="Torretta (cannone)">Torretta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trincea" title="Trincea">Trincea</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=47802">47802</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85011788">sh85011788</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007282994105171">987007282994105171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tempietto_tipo_2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Architettura"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Tempietto_tipo_2.png/20px-Tempietto_tipo_2.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Tempietto_tipo_2.png/31px-Tempietto_tipo_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Tempietto_tipo_2.png/41px-Tempietto_tipo_2.png 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="174" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Architettura" title="Portale:Architettura">Portale Architettura</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Weapon-stub_colored.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Armi"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Weapon-stub_colored.png/25px-Weapon-stub_colored.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Weapon-stub_colored.png/38px-Weapon-stub_colored.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Weapon-stub_colored.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="45" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Armi" title="Portale:Armi">Portale Armi</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crossed_sabres.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guerra"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Crossed_sabres.svg/25px-Crossed_sabres.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Crossed_sabres.svg/38px-Crossed_sabres.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Crossed_sabres.svg/50px-Crossed_sabres.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Guerra" title="Portale:Guerra">Portale Guerra</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Filo_spinato&oldid=138474976">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Filo_spinato&oldid=138474976</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Armi_bianche_da_difesa" title="Categoria:Armi bianche da difesa">Armi bianche da difesa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Opere_militari_difensive" title="Categoria:Opere militari difensive">Opere militari difensive</a></li></ul></div><div 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