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<span>Examples</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Examples-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Examples subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lord_Namvaran's_debt_clearance_certificate_from_the_Duke_of_Tondo_(900)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lord_Namvaran's_debt_clearance_certificate_from_the_Duke_of_Tondo_(900)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Lord Namvaran's debt clearance certificate from the Duke of Tondo (900)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lord_Namvaran's_debt_clearance_certificate_from_the_Duke_of_Tondo_(900)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Butuan_seal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Butuan_seal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Butuan seal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Butuan_seal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unicode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unicode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Unicode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unicode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numerals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numerals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Numerals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numerals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Child_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Child_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Child systems</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Child_systems-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Child systems subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Child_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Consonants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Consonants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary_Use_of_Kawi_script" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_Use_of_Kawi_script"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Contemporary Use of Kawi script</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary_Use_of_Kawi_script-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskriturang_Kawi" title="Iskriturang Kawi – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Iskriturang Kawi" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_kawi" title="Alfabet kawi – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfabet kawi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_kawi" title="Alfabeto kawi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto kawi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="الفبای کاوی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الفبای کاوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="कावि लिपि – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कावि लिपि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Kawi" title="Aksara Kawi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara Kawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawi" title="Kawi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kawi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Kawi" title="Aksara Kawi – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aksara Kawi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90)" title="კავი (დამწერლობა) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კავი (დამწერლობა)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavi_ra%C5%A1tas" title="Kavi raštas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kavi raštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF" title="കാവി ലിപി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാവി ലിപി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Kawi" title="Aksara Kawi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aksara Kawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruf_Kawi" title="Uruf Kawi – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Uruf Kawi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawischrift" title="Kawischrift – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kawischrift" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawiskrift" title="Kawiskrift – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kawiskrift" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="کاوی لپی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کاوی لپی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7" title="អក្សរកវិ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អក្សរកវិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrita_kawi" title="Escrita kawi – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escrita kawi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Kawi" title="Aksara Kawi – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Aksara Kawi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulat_Kawi" title="Sulat Kawi – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sulat Kawi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="காவி எழுத்து முறை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காவி எழுத்து முறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4" title="อักษรกวิ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรกวิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavi_alfabesi" title="Kavi alfabesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kavi alfabesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_Kawi" title="Chữ Kawi – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chữ Kawi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%87" title="卡维文 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡维文" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huruf_Kawi" title="Huruf Kawi – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Huruf Kawi" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q975802#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the language, see <a href="/wiki/Kawi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawi language">Kawi language</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding:0.25em; background:navajowhite;">Akṣara Kawi<br /><div style="font-weight:normal"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246997541">.mw-parser-output .script-kawi{font-family:"Noto Sans Kawi","Tantular Kawi","Krisna Aksara"}</style><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼄𑼒𑽂𑼰𑼬𑼒𑼮𑼶</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shukla_Kawi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Shukla_Kawi.svg/160px-Shukla_Kawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Shukla_Kawi.svg/240px-Shukla_Kawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Shukla_Kawi.svg/320px-Shukla_Kawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="451" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">'Kawi' in newly standardized Kawi script</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Script type</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">Abugida</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Time period</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 8th–16th century</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Direction</th><td class="infobox-data">Left-to-right <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975802?uselang=en#P1406" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Balinese_language" title="Balinese language">Old Balinese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Old_Javanese" title="Old Javanese">Old Javanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Old_Sundanese_language" title="Old Sundanese language">Old Sundanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Old_Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Malay">Old Malay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Old Tagalog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskrit language">Sanskrit</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Related scripts</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent systems</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding-top:0.15em;"><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Egyptian hieroglyphs</a><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Sinaitic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Sinaitic alphabet">Proto-Sinaitic alphabet</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet" title="Phoenician alphabet">Phoenician alphabet</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Aramaic_alphabet" title="Aramaic alphabet">Aramaic alphabet</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%81hm%C4%AB_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Brāhmī script">Brāhmī</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Tamil-Brahmi" title="Tamil-Brahmi">Tamil-Brahmi</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Pallava_script" title="Pallava script">Pallava</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>Akṣara Kawi</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Child systems</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>In Indonesia:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Balinese_script" title="Balinese script">Balinese</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Batak_script" title="Batak script">Batak</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese (Hanacaraka)</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lontara_script" title="Lontara script">Lontara</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_script" title="Sundanese script">Sundanese</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rencong_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Rencong script">Rencong</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rejang_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Rejang script">Rejang</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Buda_Script" class="mw-redirect" title="Buda Script">Buda</a><br /> <b>In the Philippines:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin scripts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sister systems</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Khmer_script" title="Khmer script">Khmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cham_script" title="Cham script">Cham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Old_Mon_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Mon script">Old Mon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grantha_script" title="Grantha script">Grantha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_script" title="Tamil script">Tamil</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">ISO 15924</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">Kawi</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">(368)</span>, Kawi</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Unicode alias</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Kawi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Unicode_range" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode range">Unicode range</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U11F00.pdf">U+11F00–U+11F5F</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"><span style="font-size:90%"> This article contains <b><a href="/wiki/Phonetic_transcription" title="Phonetic transcription">phonetic transcriptions</a> in the <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a> (IPA)</b>. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">Help:IPA</a>. For the distinction between <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ ]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ /</span> and ⟨<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"> </span>⟩, see <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet#Brackets_and_transcription_delimiters" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Brahmic_scripts" title="Brahmic scripts">Brahmic scripts</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> The <a href="/wiki/Brahmi_script" title="Brahmi script">Brahmi script</a> and its descendants</td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Northern Brahmic</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gupta_script" title="Gupta script">Gupta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sharada_script" title="Sharada script">Sharada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8D%C4%81_scripts" title="Laṇḍā scripts">Landa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khojki_script" title="Khojki script">Khojki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khudabadi_script" title="Khudabadi script">Khudabadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multani_script" title="Multani script">Multani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahajani" title="Mahajani">Mahajani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takri_script" title="Takri script">Takri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dogri_script" title="Dogri script">Dogri</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamarupi_script" title="Kamarupi script">Kamarupi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddha%E1%B9%83_script" title="Siddhaṃ script">Siddham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81gar%C4%AB_script" title="Nāgarī script">Nagari</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_script" title="Gujarati script">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modi_script" title="Modi script">Modi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandinagari" title="Nandinagari">Nandinagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaithi" title="Kaithi">Kaithi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sylheti_Nagri" title="Sylheti Nagri">Sylheti Nagri</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaudi_script" title="Gaudi script">Gaudi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali%E2%80%93Assamese_script" title="Bengali–Assamese script">Bengali–Assamese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_alphabet" title="Bengali alphabet">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_alphabet" title="Assamese alphabet">Assamese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirhuta_script" title="Tirhuta script">Tirhuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_script" title="Odia script">Odia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_scripts" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepalese scripts">Nepalese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhujimol_script" title="Bhujimol script">Bhujimol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjana_script" title="Ranjana script">Ranjana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyombo_script" title="Soyombo script">Soyombo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pracalit_script" title="Pracalit script">Pracalit</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_script" title="Meitei script">Meitei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepcha_script" title="Lepcha script">Lepcha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Limbu_script" title="Limbu script">Limbu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khema_script" title="Khema script">Khema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phagspa_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Phagspa script">Phagspa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zanabazar_square_script" title="Zanabazar square script">Zanabazar square</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchen_script" title="Marchen script">Marchen</a> <ul><li>Marchung</li> <li>Pungs-chen</li> <li>Pungs-chung</li> <li>Drusha</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamyig" title="Tamyig">Tamyig</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_script" title="Kalinga script">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaiksuki_script" title="Bhaiksuki script">Bhaiksuki</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocharian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tocharian alphabet">Tocharian</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Southern Brahmic</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhattiprolu_script" title="Bhattiprolu script">Bhattiprolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil-Brahmi" title="Tamil-Brahmi">Tamil-Brahmi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pallava_script" title="Pallava script">Pallava</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_script" title="Tamil script">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantha_script" title="Grantha script">Grantha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_script" title="Malayalam script">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigalari_script" title="Tigalari script">Tigalari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhives_Akuru" title="Dhives Akuru">Dhives Akuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saurashtra_script" title="Saurashtra script">Saurashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_script" title="Sinhala script">Sinhala</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_script" title="Khmer script">Khmer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khom_Thai_script" title="Khom Thai script">Khom Thai</a></li> <li>Proto-Tai script<sup>?</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukhothai_script" title="Sukhothai script">Sukhothai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thai_script" title="Thai script">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakkham_script" title="Fakkham script">Fakkham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Noi_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai Noi script">Thai Noi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lao_script" title="Lao script">Lao</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Viet_script" title="Tai Viet script">Tai Viet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dai_Don_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dai Don script (page does not exist)">Dai Don</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Tay_script" title="Lai Tay script">Lai Tay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lai_Pao_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lai Pao script (page does not exist)">Lai Pao</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_script" title="Cham script">Cham</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kawi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_script" title="Balinese script">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_script" title="Batak script">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buda_script" title="Buda script">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Sundanese_script" title="Old Sundanese script">Old Sundanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_script" title="Sundanese script">Sundanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_script" title="Lontara script">Lontara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makasar_script" title="Makasar script">Makasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulu_scripts" title="Ulu scripts">Ulu scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Incung_script" title="Incung script">Incung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_script" title="Lampung script">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembak_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Lembak script">Lembak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogan_script" title="Ogan script">Ogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasemah_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasemah script">Pasemah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_alphabet" title="Rejang alphabet">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serawai_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Serawai script">Serawai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buhid_script" title="Buhid script">Buhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanunoo_script" title="Hanunoo script">Hanunoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbanwa_script" title="Tagbanwa script">Tagbanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulitan_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulitan alphabet">Kulitan</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script" title="Mon–Burmese script">Mon–Burmese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_alphabet" title="Burmese alphabet">Burmese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chakma_script" title="Chakma script">Chakma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%27gaw_Karen_alphabet" title="S'gaw Karen alphabet">S'gaw Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Shan script">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanchangya_script" title="Tanchangya script">Tanchangya</a></li> <li><i>Lik-Tai scripts</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahom_script" title="Ahom script">Ahom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khamti_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Khamti script">Khamti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Le_script" title="Tai Le script">Tai Le</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon_alphabet" title="Mon alphabet">Modern Mon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Tai Tham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Tai_Lue_alphabet" title="New Tai Lue alphabet">New Tai Lue</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyu_script" title="Pyu script">Pyu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatteluttu" title="Vatteluttu">Vatteluttu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolezhuthu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolezhuthu">Kolezhuthu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayanma" title="Malayanma">Malayanma</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadamba_script" title="Kadamba script">Kadamba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telugu-Kannada_alphabet" title="Telugu-Kannada alphabet">Telugu-Kannada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_script" title="Kannada script">Kannada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goykanadi" title="Goykanadi">Goykanadi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_script" title="Telugu script">Telugu</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brahmic" title="Template:Brahmic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brahmic" title="Template talk:Brahmic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brahmic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brahmic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Kawi script</b> or the <b>Old Javanese script</b> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id">aksara kawi</i>, <span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">aksara carakan kuna</i></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Brahmic_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmic script">Brahmic script</a> found primarily in <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> and used across much of <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Southeast_Asia" title="Maritime Southeast Asia">Maritime Southeast Asia</a> between the 8th century and the 16th century.<sup id="cite_ref-bayu_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bayu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The script is an <a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">abugida</a>, meaning that characters are read with an inherent vowel. <a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">Diacritics</a> are used, either to suppress the vowel and represent a pure consonant, or to represent other vowels.<sup id="cite_ref-DeCasparis_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeCasparis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-briggs_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-briggs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawi_script&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Disputed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-disputed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/45px-System-search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/68px-System-search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/90px-System-search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section's <b>factual accuracy is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute">disputed</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Kawi_script#Disputed" title="Talk:Kawi script">talk page</a>. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliably sourced</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Kawi script is related to the <a href="/wiki/N%C4%81gar%C4%AB_script" title="Nāgarī script">Nagari</a> or old-Devanagari script in India. Also called the Prae-Nagari in Dutch publications after the classic work of F.D.K. Bosch on early Indonesian scripts, the early-Nagari form of script was primarily used in the Kawi script form to write southeast Asian <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Old_Javanese" title="Old Javanese">Old Javanese</a> language in central and eastern Java.<sup id="cite_ref-DeCasparis_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeCasparis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kawi is the ancestor of traditional Indonesian scripts, such as <a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_script" title="Sundanese script">Sundanese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Balinese_script" title="Balinese script">Balinese</a>, as well as traditional Philippine scripts such as Luzon Kavi, the ancient scripts of Laguna Copperplate Inscriptions 900 A.D. and <a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">baybayin</a> that has surviving records from the 16th century.<sup id="cite_ref-pandey_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pandey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The strongest evidence of Nagari influence is found on the <a href="/wiki/Belanjong_pillar" title="Belanjong pillar">Belanjong pillar</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sanur,_Bali" title="Sanur, Bali">Sanur</a> in southern Bali, which consists of texts in two scripts: one in Early Nagari and the other in Early Kawi script. Further, the Sanur inscription overlaps into two languages – Sanskrit and Old Balinese. Of these, the Old Balinese language portion of the text is expressed in both Early Nagari and Early Kawi script. This inscription is likely from 914 CE, and its features are similar to the earliest forms of Kawi script found in the central and eastern regions of the Bali's neighboring island of Java.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to de Casparis, the early Nagari-inspired Kawi script thrived for over three centuries between the 7th- and 10th-century, and after 910 CE, the later Kawi script emerged incorporating regional innovations and South Indian influence (which in itself is influenced in part by Brahmi-Nandinagari). The four stages of Kawi script evolution are 910–950 CE (east Javanese Kawi I), 1019-1042 (east Javanese Kawi II), 1100–1220 (east Javanese Kawi III), 1050–1220 (square script of the <a href="/wiki/Kediri_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kediri Kingdom">Kediri period</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The earliest known texts in Kawi date from the <a href="/wiki/Singhasari" title="Singhasari">Singhasari</a> kingdom in eastern <a href="/wiki/Java_(island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Java (island)">Java</a>. The more recent scripts were extant in the <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a> kingdom, also in eastern Java, <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>. The Kawi script has attracted scholarly interest both in terms of the history of language and script diffusion, as well as the possible routes for the migration of Buddhism and Hinduism to southeast Asian region because many of the major scripts of southeast Asia show South Indian Pallava script influence.<sup id="cite_ref-briggs_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-briggs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The modern <a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese script</a>, state George Campbell and Christopher Moseley, emerged in part through the modification of the Kawi script over the medieval era. This modification occurred in part via secondary forms called <i>pasangan</i> in Javanese, and also from changes in shape.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also shows influence of the northern and western Javanese script forms based on the Pallava Grantha script found in <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Roman script</a> with changes in theo-political control of Java and nearby islands from the 14th- to 20th-century.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawi_script&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Kawi script was used in official documents or declarations inscribed in stone or copper tablets primarily in Java but also in other medieval kingdoms in archipelagic Southeast Asia. The following are some examples categorized using present-day states. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philippines">Philippines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawi_script&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lord_Namvaran's_debt_clearance_certificate_from_the_Duke_of_Tondo_(900)"><span id="Lord_Namvaran.27s_debt_clearance_certificate_from_the_Duke_of_Tondo_.28900.29"></span>Lord Namvaran's debt clearance certificate from the Duke of Tondo (900)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawi_script&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Lord Namvaran's debt clearance certificate from the Duke of Tondo (900)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Laguna_Copperplate_Inscription" title="Laguna Copperplate Inscription">Laguna Copperplate Inscription</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Extract_from_Inskripsyon_sa_Binatbat_na_Tanso_ng_Laguna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Extract_from_Inskripsyon_sa_Binatbat_na_Tanso_ng_Laguna.jpg/220px-Extract_from_Inskripsyon_sa_Binatbat_na_Tanso_ng_Laguna.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Extract_from_Inskripsyon_sa_Binatbat_na_Tanso_ng_Laguna.jpg/330px-Extract_from_Inskripsyon_sa_Binatbat_na_Tanso_ng_Laguna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Extract_from_Inskripsyon_sa_Binatbat_na_Tanso_ng_Laguna.jpg/440px-Extract_from_Inskripsyon_sa_Binatbat_na_Tanso_ng_Laguna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2920" data-file-height="1768" /></a><figcaption>The inscription displayed at the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Anthropology_(Manila)" title="National Museum of Anthropology (Manila)">National Museum of Anthropology</a> in Manila</figcaption></figure> <p>An official document written using the Kawi script records the acquittal of Namvaran's debt to the Duke (<span title="Sanskrit-language text"><i lang="sa">senapati</i></span>) of Tondo in April 900. It is also known as the <a href="/wiki/Laguna_Copperplate_Inscription" title="Laguna Copperplate Inscription">Laguna Copperplate Inscription</a>. </p><p>It records the date of granting of the document being on the 4th of Krishna Paksha (black lunar side), month of Vaishakha, <a href="/wiki/Shaka_era" title="Shaka era">Shaka year</a> 822, corresponding to 21 April 900,<sup id="cite_ref-mts_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mts-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is written in <a href="/wiki/Old_Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Malay">Old Malay</a> containing numerous <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> terms and some <a href="/wiki/Old_Javanese" title="Old Javanese">Old Javanese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Old_Tagalog" title="Old Tagalog">Old Tagalog</a> terms and toponyms.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was found in 1989<sup id="cite_ref-pdi_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pdi-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at Lumbang River around <a href="/wiki/Laguna_de_Bay" title="Laguna de Bay">Laguna de Bay</a> in the province of Laguna near <a href="/wiki/Manila,_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila, Philippines">Manila, Philippines</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Butuan_seal">Butuan seal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawi_script&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Butuan seal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Butuan_Ivory_Seal" title="Butuan Ivory Seal">Butuan Ivory Seal</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Butuan_Ivory_Seal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Butuan_Ivory_Seal.jpg/220px-Butuan_Ivory_Seal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Butuan_Ivory_Seal.jpg/330px-Butuan_Ivory_Seal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Butuan_Ivory_Seal.jpg/440px-Butuan_Ivory_Seal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="312" /></a><figcaption>The Butuan ivory seal housed in the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_Philippines" title="National Museum of the Philippines">National Museum of the Philippines</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Kawi lettering reads "Butban". The three square seal style characters are BA, TA and NA; the leftward curl underneath BA is the /u/ vowel diacritic, changing the syllable to BU; the small heart-shaped character under TA is the subscript conjunct form of BA which also removes the default /a/ vowel from TA; the large curl to the upper right is the Kawi <a href="/wiki/Virama" title="Virama">virama</a>, which indicates the default /a/ vowel on NA is not pronounced. The three blocks of characters together read "[Bu][Tba][N-]. In both <a href="/wiki/Balinese_script" title="Balinese script">Balinese script</a> and <a href="/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese script</a>, which are descended from Kawi, the word is spelled in a very similar pattern, using a similar /u/ diacritic, conjunct form for B, and virama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unicode">Unicode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawi_script&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Unicode"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kawi_(Unicode_block)" title="Kawi (Unicode block)">Kawi (Unicode block)</a></div> <p>The Kawi script was added to the Unicode Standard 15.0 in September 2022 based on a proposal by Aditya Bayu Perdana and Ilham Nurwansah.<sup id="cite_ref-u15_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-u15-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-utc_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-utc-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bayu_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bayu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An earlier preliminary proposal was submitted to the Unicode Technical Committee by Anshuman Pandey in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-pandey_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pandey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Unicode block for the Kawi script is U+11F00–U+11F5F and contains 86 characters: </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;font-size:large;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"><b><a href="/wiki/Kawi_(Unicode_block)" title="Kawi (Unicode block)">Kawi</a></b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U11F00_as_of_Unicode_version"><a href="#endnote_U11F00_as_of_Unicode_version">[1]</a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U11F00_grey"><a href="#endnote_U11F00_grey">[2]</a></sup><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U11F00.pdf">Official Unicode Consortium code chart</a> (PDF) </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt"> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width:20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+11F0x </td> <td title="U+11F00: KAWI SIGN CANDRABINDU"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼀</span> </td> <td title="U+11F01: KAWI SIGN ANUSVARA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼁</span> </td> <td title="U+11F02: KAWI SIGN REPHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed black;"> 𑼂 </span></span> </td> <td title="U+11F03: KAWI SIGN VISARGA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼃</span> </td> <td title="U+11F04: KAWI LETTER A"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼄</span> </td> <td title="U+11F05: KAWI LETTER AA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼅</span> </td> <td title="U+11F06: KAWI LETTER I"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼆</span> </td> <td title="U+11F07: KAWI LETTER II"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼇</span> </td> <td title="U+11F08: KAWI LETTER U"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼈</span> </td> <td title="U+11F09: KAWI LETTER UU"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼉</span> </td> <td title="U+11F0A: KAWI LETTER VOCALIC R"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼊</span> </td> <td title="U+11F0B: KAWI LETTER VOCALIC RR"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼋</span> </td> <td title="U+11F0C: KAWI LETTER VOCALIC L"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼌</span> </td> <td title="U+11F0D: KAWI LETTER VOCALIC LL"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼍</span> </td> <td title="U+11F0E: KAWI LETTER E"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼎</span> </td> <td title="U+11F0F: KAWI LETTER AI"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼏</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+11F1x </td> <td title="U+11F10: KAWI LETTER O"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼐</span> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="U+11F12: KAWI LETTER KA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼒</span> </td> <td title="U+11F13: KAWI LETTER KHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼓</span> </td> <td title="U+11F14: KAWI LETTER GA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼔</span> </td> <td title="U+11F15: KAWI LETTER GHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼕</span> </td> <td title="U+11F16: KAWI LETTER NGA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼖</span> </td> <td title="U+11F17: KAWI LETTER CA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼗</span> </td> <td title="U+11F18: KAWI LETTER CHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼘</span> </td> <td title="U+11F19: KAWI LETTER JA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼙</span> </td> <td title="U+11F1A: KAWI LETTER JHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼚</span> </td> <td title="U+11F1B: KAWI LETTER NYA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼛</span> </td> <td title="U+11F1C: KAWI LETTER TTA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼜</span> </td> <td title="U+11F1D: KAWI LETTER TTHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼝</span> </td> <td title="U+11F1E: KAWI LETTER DDA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼞</span> </td> <td title="U+11F1F: KAWI LETTER DDHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼟</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+11F2x </td> <td title="U+11F20: KAWI LETTER NNA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼠</span> </td> <td title="U+11F21: KAWI LETTER TA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼡</span> </td> <td title="U+11F22: KAWI LETTER THA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼢</span> </td> <td title="U+11F23: KAWI LETTER DA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼣</span> </td> <td title="U+11F24: KAWI LETTER DHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼤</span> </td> <td title="U+11F25: KAWI LETTER NA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼥</span> </td> <td title="U+11F26: KAWI LETTER PA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼦</span> </td> <td title="U+11F27: KAWI LETTER PHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼧</span> </td> <td title="U+11F28: KAWI LETTER BA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼨</span> </td> <td title="U+11F29: KAWI LETTER BHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼩</span> </td> <td title="U+11F2A: KAWI LETTER MA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼪</span> </td> <td title="U+11F2B: KAWI LETTER YA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼫</span> </td> <td title="U+11F2C: KAWI LETTER RA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼬</span> </td> <td title="U+11F2D: KAWI LETTER LA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼭</span> </td> <td title="U+11F2E: KAWI LETTER WA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼮</span> </td> <td title="U+11F2F: KAWI LETTER SHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼯</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+11F3x </td> <td title="U+11F30: KAWI LETTER SSA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼰</span> </td> <td title="U+11F31: KAWI LETTER SA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼱</span> </td> <td title="U+11F32: KAWI LETTER HA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼲</span> </td> <td title="U+11F33: KAWI LETTER JNYA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼳</span> </td> <td title="U+11F34: KAWI VOWEL SIGN AA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼴</span> </td> <td title="U+11F35: KAWI VOWEL SIGN ALTERNATE AA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼵</span> </td> <td title="U+11F36: KAWI VOWEL SIGN I"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼶</span> </td> <td title="U+11F37: KAWI VOWEL SIGN II"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼷</span> </td> <td title="U+11F38: KAWI VOWEL SIGN U"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼸</span> </td> <td title="U+11F39: KAWI VOWEL SIGN UU"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼹</span> </td> <td title="U+11F3A: KAWI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼺</span> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="U+11F3E: KAWI VOWEL SIGN E"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼾</span> </td> <td title="U+11F3F: KAWI VOWEL SIGN AI"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼿</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+11F4x </td> <td title="U+11F40: KAWI VOWEL SIGN EU"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽀</span> </td> <td title="U+11F41: KAWI SIGN KILLER"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽁</span> </td> <td title="U+11F42: KAWI CONJOINER"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed black;"> 𑽂 </span></span> </td> <td title="U+11F43: KAWI DANDA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽃</span> </td> <td title="U+11F44: KAWI DOUBLE DANDA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽄</span> </td> <td title="U+11F45: KAWI PUNCTUATION SECTION MARKER"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽅</span> </td> <td title="U+11F46: KAWI PUNCTUATION ALTERNATE SECTION MARKER"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽆</span> </td> <td title="U+11F47: KAWI PUNCTUATION FLOWER"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽇</span> </td> <td title="U+11F48: KAWI PUNCTUATION SPACE FILLER"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽈</span> </td> <td title="U+11F49: KAWI PUNCTUATION DOT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽉</span> </td> <td title="U+11F4A: KAWI PUNCTUATION DOUBLE DOT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽊</span> </td> <td title="U+11F4B: KAWI PUNCTUATION TRIPLE DOT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽋</span> </td> <td title="U+11F4C: KAWI PUNCTUATION CIRCLE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽌</span> </td> <td title="U+11F4D: KAWI PUNCTUATION FILLED CIRCLE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽍</span> </td> <td title="U+11F4E: KAWI PUNCTUATION SPIRAL"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽎</span> </td> <td title="U+11F4F: KAWI PUNCTUATION CLOSING SPIRAL"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽏</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+11F5x </td> <td title="U+11F50: KAWI DIGIT ZERO"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽐</span> </td> <td title="U+11F51: KAWI DIGIT ONE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽑</span> </td> <td title="U+11F52: KAWI DIGIT TWO"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽒</span> </td> <td title="U+11F53: KAWI DIGIT THREE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽓</span> </td> <td title="U+11F54: KAWI DIGIT FOUR"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽔</span> </td> <td title="U+11F55: KAWI DIGIT FIVE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽕</span> </td> <td title="U+11F56: KAWI DIGIT SIX"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽖</span> </td> <td title="U+11F57: KAWI DIGIT SEVEN"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽗</span> </td> <td title="U+11F58: KAWI DIGIT EIGHT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽘</span> </td> <td title="U+11F59: KAWI DIGIT NINE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽙</span> </td> <td title="U+11F5A: KAWI SIGN NUKTA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽚</span> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small;text-align:left"><b>Notes</b> <dl><dd>1.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U11F00_as_of_Unicode_version"><b><a href="#ref_U11F00_as_of_Unicode_version">^</a></b></span> As of Unicode version 16.0</dd> <dd>2.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U11F00_grey"><b><a href="#ref_U11F00_grey">^</a></b></span> Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Numerals">Numerals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawi_script&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Numerals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kawi has its own set of Numerals: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>0</th> <th>1</th> <th>2</th> <th>3</th> <th>4</th> <th>5</th> <th>6</th> <th>7</th> <th>8</th> <th>9 </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽐</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽑</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽒</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽓</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽔</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽕</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽖</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽗</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽘</span></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑽙</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_DIGIT_ZERO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/KAWI_DIGIT_ZERO.svg/21px-KAWI_DIGIT_ZERO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/KAWI_DIGIT_ZERO.svg/31px-KAWI_DIGIT_ZERO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/KAWI_DIGIT_ZERO.svg/42px-KAWI_DIGIT_ZERO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_DIGIT_ONE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/KAWI_DIGIT_ONE.svg/21px-KAWI_DIGIT_ONE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/KAWI_DIGIT_ONE.svg/31px-KAWI_DIGIT_ONE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/KAWI_DIGIT_ONE.svg/42px-KAWI_DIGIT_ONE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_DIGIT_TWO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/KAWI_DIGIT_TWO.svg/21px-KAWI_DIGIT_TWO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/KAWI_DIGIT_TWO.svg/31px-KAWI_DIGIT_TWO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/KAWI_DIGIT_TWO.svg/42px-KAWI_DIGIT_TWO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_DIGIT_THREE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/KAWI_DIGIT_THREE.svg/21px-KAWI_DIGIT_THREE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/KAWI_DIGIT_THREE.svg/31px-KAWI_DIGIT_THREE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/KAWI_DIGIT_THREE.svg/42px-KAWI_DIGIT_THREE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_DIGIT_FOUR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/KAWI_DIGIT_FOUR.svg/21px-KAWI_DIGIT_FOUR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/KAWI_DIGIT_FOUR.svg/31px-KAWI_DIGIT_FOUR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/KAWI_DIGIT_FOUR.svg/42px-KAWI_DIGIT_FOUR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_DIGIT_FIVE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/KAWI_DIGIT_FIVE.svg/21px-KAWI_DIGIT_FIVE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/KAWI_DIGIT_FIVE.svg/31px-KAWI_DIGIT_FIVE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/KAWI_DIGIT_FIVE.svg/42px-KAWI_DIGIT_FIVE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_DIGIT_SIX.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/KAWI_DIGIT_SIX.svg/21px-KAWI_DIGIT_SIX.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/KAWI_DIGIT_SIX.svg/31px-KAWI_DIGIT_SIX.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/KAWI_DIGIT_SIX.svg/42px-KAWI_DIGIT_SIX.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_DIGIT_SEVEN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/KAWI_DIGIT_SEVEN.svg/21px-KAWI_DIGIT_SEVEN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/KAWI_DIGIT_SEVEN.svg/31px-KAWI_DIGIT_SEVEN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/KAWI_DIGIT_SEVEN.svg/42px-KAWI_DIGIT_SEVEN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_DIGIT_EIGHT.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/KAWI_DIGIT_EIGHT.svg/21px-KAWI_DIGIT_EIGHT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/KAWI_DIGIT_EIGHT.svg/31px-KAWI_DIGIT_EIGHT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/KAWI_DIGIT_EIGHT.svg/42px-KAWI_DIGIT_EIGHT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_DIGIT_NINE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/KAWI_DIGIT_NINE.svg/21px-KAWI_DIGIT_NINE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/KAWI_DIGIT_NINE.svg/31px-KAWI_DIGIT_NINE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/KAWI_DIGIT_NINE.svg/42px-KAWI_DIGIT_NINE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Child_systems">Child systems</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawi_script&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Child systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonants">Consonants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawi_script&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Consonants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption style="text-align: center;">Basic Aksara (consonant) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>ka </th> <th>kha </th> <th>ga </th> <th>gha </th> <th>nga </th> <th>ca </th> <th>cha </th> <th>ja </th> <th>jha </th> <th>nya </th> <th>ṭa </th> <th>ṭha </th> <th>ḍa </th> <th>ḍha </th> <th>ṇa </th> <th>ta </th> <th>tha </th> <th>da </th> <th>dha </th> <th>na </th> <th>pa </th> <th>pha </th> <th>ba </th> <th>bha </th> <th>ma </th> <th>ya </th> <th>ra </th> <th>la </th> <th>wa </th> <th>śa </th> <th>ṣa </th> <th>sa </th> <th>ha/a </th></tr> <tr> <th>Kawi </th> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼒</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼓</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼔</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼕</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼖</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼗</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼘</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼙</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼚</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼛</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼜</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼝</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼞</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼟</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼠</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼡</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼢</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼣</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼤</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼥</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼦</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼧</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼨</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼩</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼪</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼫</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼬</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼭</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼮</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼯</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼰</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼱</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246997541"><span class="script-kawi" style="font-size: 100%;">𑼲</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Images </th> <td align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_LETTER_KA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/KAWI_LETTER_KA.svg/21px-KAWI_LETTER_KA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/KAWI_LETTER_KA.svg/31px-KAWI_LETTER_KA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/KAWI_LETTER_KA.svg/42px-KAWI_LETTER_KA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_LETTER_KHA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/KAWI_LETTER_KHA.svg/21px-KAWI_LETTER_KHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/KAWI_LETTER_KHA.svg/31px-KAWI_LETTER_KHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/KAWI_LETTER_KHA.svg/42px-KAWI_LETTER_KHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_LETTER_GA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/KAWI_LETTER_GA.svg/21px-KAWI_LETTER_GA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/KAWI_LETTER_GA.svg/31px-KAWI_LETTER_GA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/KAWI_LETTER_GA.svg/42px-KAWI_LETTER_GA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_LETTER_GHA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/KAWI_LETTER_GHA.svg/21px-KAWI_LETTER_GHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/KAWI_LETTER_GHA.svg/31px-KAWI_LETTER_GHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/KAWI_LETTER_GHA.svg/42px-KAWI_LETTER_GHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_LETTER_NGA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/KAWI_LETTER_NGA.svg/21px-KAWI_LETTER_NGA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/KAWI_LETTER_NGA.svg/31px-KAWI_LETTER_NGA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/KAWI_LETTER_NGA.svg/42px-KAWI_LETTER_NGA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_LETTER_CA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/KAWI_LETTER_CA.svg/21px-KAWI_LETTER_CA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/KAWI_LETTER_CA.svg/31px-KAWI_LETTER_CA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/KAWI_LETTER_CA.svg/42px-KAWI_LETTER_CA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_LETTER_CHA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/KAWI_LETTER_CHA.svg/21px-KAWI_LETTER_CHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/KAWI_LETTER_CHA.svg/31px-KAWI_LETTER_CHA.svg.png 1.5x, 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/KAWI_LETTER_JHA.svg/21px-KAWI_LETTER_JHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/KAWI_LETTER_JHA.svg/31px-KAWI_LETTER_JHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/KAWI_LETTER_JHA.svg/42px-KAWI_LETTER_JHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_LETTER_NYA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/KAWI_LETTER_NYA.svg/21px-KAWI_LETTER_NYA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/KAWI_LETTER_NYA.svg/31px-KAWI_LETTER_NYA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/KAWI_LETTER_NYA.svg/42px-KAWI_LETTER_NYA.svg.png 2x" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/KAWI_LETTER_THA.svg/21px-KAWI_LETTER_THA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/KAWI_LETTER_THA.svg/31px-KAWI_LETTER_THA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/KAWI_LETTER_THA.svg/42px-KAWI_LETTER_THA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_LETTER_DA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/KAWI_LETTER_DA.svg/21px-KAWI_LETTER_DA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/KAWI_LETTER_DA.svg/31px-KAWI_LETTER_DA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/KAWI_LETTER_DA.svg/42px-KAWI_LETTER_DA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_LETTER_DHA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/KAWI_LETTER_DHA.svg/21px-KAWI_LETTER_DHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/KAWI_LETTER_DHA.svg/31px-KAWI_LETTER_DHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/KAWI_LETTER_DHA.svg/42px-KAWI_LETTER_DHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_LETTER_NA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/KAWI_LETTER_NA.svg/21px-KAWI_LETTER_NA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/KAWI_LETTER_NA.svg/31px-KAWI_LETTER_NA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/KAWI_LETTER_NA.svg/42px-KAWI_LETTER_NA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_LETTER_PA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/KAWI_LETTER_PA.svg/21px-KAWI_LETTER_PA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/KAWI_LETTER_PA.svg/31px-KAWI_LETTER_PA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/KAWI_LETTER_PA.svg/42px-KAWI_LETTER_PA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_LETTER_PHA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/KAWI_LETTER_PHA.svg/21px-KAWI_LETTER_PHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/KAWI_LETTER_PHA.svg/31px-KAWI_LETTER_PHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/KAWI_LETTER_PHA.svg/42px-KAWI_LETTER_PHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_LETTER_BA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/KAWI_LETTER_BA.svg/21px-KAWI_LETTER_BA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/KAWI_LETTER_BA.svg/31px-KAWI_LETTER_BA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/KAWI_LETTER_BA.svg/42px-KAWI_LETTER_BA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_LETTER_BHA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/KAWI_LETTER_BHA.svg/21px-KAWI_LETTER_BHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/KAWI_LETTER_BHA.svg/31px-KAWI_LETTER_BHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/KAWI_LETTER_BHA.svg/42px-KAWI_LETTER_BHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_LETTER_MA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/KAWI_LETTER_MA.svg/21px-KAWI_LETTER_MA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/KAWI_LETTER_MA.svg/31px-KAWI_LETTER_MA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/KAWI_LETTER_MA.svg/42px-KAWI_LETTER_MA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_LETTER_YA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/KAWI_LETTER_YA.svg/21px-KAWI_LETTER_YA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/KAWI_LETTER_YA.svg/31px-KAWI_LETTER_YA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/KAWI_LETTER_YA.svg/42px-KAWI_LETTER_YA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_LETTER_RA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/KAWI_LETTER_RA.svg/21px-KAWI_LETTER_RA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/KAWI_LETTER_RA.svg/31px-KAWI_LETTER_RA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/KAWI_LETTER_RA.svg/42px-KAWI_LETTER_RA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_LETTER_LA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/KAWI_LETTER_LA.svg/21px-KAWI_LETTER_LA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/KAWI_LETTER_LA.svg/31px-KAWI_LETTER_LA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/KAWI_LETTER_LA.svg/42px-KAWI_LETTER_LA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_LETTER_WA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/KAWI_LETTER_WA.svg/21px-KAWI_LETTER_WA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/KAWI_LETTER_WA.svg/31px-KAWI_LETTER_WA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/KAWI_LETTER_WA.svg/42px-KAWI_LETTER_WA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_LETTER_SHA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/KAWI_LETTER_SHA.svg/21px-KAWI_LETTER_SHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/KAWI_LETTER_SHA.svg/31px-KAWI_LETTER_SHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/KAWI_LETTER_SHA.svg/42px-KAWI_LETTER_SHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_LETTER_SSA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/KAWI_LETTER_SSA.svg/21px-KAWI_LETTER_SSA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/KAWI_LETTER_SSA.svg/31px-KAWI_LETTER_SSA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/KAWI_LETTER_SSA.svg/42px-KAWI_LETTER_SSA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_LETTER_SA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/KAWI_LETTER_SA.svg/21px-KAWI_LETTER_SA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/KAWI_LETTER_SA.svg/31px-KAWI_LETTER_SA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/KAWI_LETTER_SA.svg/42px-KAWI_LETTER_SA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KAWI_LETTER_HA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/KAWI_LETTER_HA.svg/21px-KAWI_LETTER_HA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/KAWI_LETTER_HA.svg/31px-KAWI_LETTER_HA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/KAWI_LETTER_HA.svg/42px-KAWI_LETTER_HA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="34">Hanacaraka </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese</a> </th> <td align="center">ꦏ </td> <td align="center">ꦑ </td> <td align="center">ꦒ </td> <td align="center">ꦓ </td> <td align="center">ꦔ </td> <td align="center">ꦕ </td> <td align="center">ꦖ </td> <td align="center">ꦗ </td> <td align="center">ꦙ </td> <td align="center">ꦚ </td> <td align="center">ꦛ </td> <td align="center">ꦜ </td> <td align="center">ꦝ </td> <td align="center">ꦞ </td> <td align="center">ꦟ </td> <td align="center">ꦠ </td> <td align="center">ꦡ </td> <td align="center">ꦢ </td> <td align="center">ꦣ </td> <td align="center">ꦤ </td> <td align="center">ꦥ </td> <td align="center">ꦦ </td> <td align="center">ꦧ </td> <td align="center">ꦨ </td> <td align="center">ꦩ </td> <td align="center">ꦪ </td> <td align="center">ꦫ </td> <td align="center">ꦭ </td> <td align="center">ꦮ </td> <td align="center">ꦯ </td> <td align="center">ꦰ </td> <td align="center">ꦱ </td> <td align="center">ꦲ </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Balinese_script" title="Balinese script">Balinese</a> </th> <td align="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1226572168">.mw-parser-output .script-bali{font-family:"Noto Sans Balinese","Tantular Bali","Noto Serif Balinese","Aksara Bali"}</style><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬓ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬔ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬕ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬖ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬗ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬘ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬙ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬚ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬛ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬜ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬝ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬞ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬟ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬠ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬡ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬢ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬣ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬤ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬥ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬦ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬧ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬨ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬩ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬪ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬫ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬬ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬭ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬮ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬯ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬰ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬱ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬲ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1226572168"><span lang="ban" class="script-bali" style="line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word;">ᬳ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="34">Surat Scripts </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Batak_script" title="Batak script">Batak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Batak_Karo_language" title="Batak Karo language">Karo</a>) </th> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯂ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯎ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯝ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯡ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯐ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯗ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯑ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯉ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯇ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯅ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯔ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯛ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯒ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯞ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯋ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯘ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯀ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Batak_script" title="Batak script">Batak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mandailing_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandailing language">Mandailing</a>) </th> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯄ᯦</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯎ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯝ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯚ᯦</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯐ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯠ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯖ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯑ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯊ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯇ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯅ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯔ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯛ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯒ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯞ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯋ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯚ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯂ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Batak_script" title="Batak script">Batak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pakpak_language" title="Pakpak language">Pakpak-Dairi</a>) </th> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯂ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯎ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯝ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯘ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯐ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯗ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯑ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯉ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯇ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯅ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯔ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯛ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯒ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯞ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯍ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯘ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯀ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Batak_script" title="Batak script">Batak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Batak_Simalungun_language" title="Batak Simalungun language">Simalungun</a>) </th> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯃ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯏ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯝ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯐ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯠ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯖ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯑ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯉ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯈ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯅ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯕ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯜ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯓ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯞ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯌ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯙ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯃ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Batak_script" title="Batak script">Batak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Toba_Batak_language" title="Toba Batak language">Toba</a>) </th> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯂ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯎ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯝ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯐ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯠ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯖ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯑ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯉ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯇ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯅ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯔ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯛ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯒ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯞ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯍ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯘ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Pangururan','Batak Unicode','Batak-Unicode Regular','Noto Sans Batak','Prada';">ᯂ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a> </th> <td align="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1046610773">.mw-parser-output .script-baybayin{font-family:"Tagalog Stylized","Baybayin Lopez","Tagalog Doctrina 1593","Noto Sans Tagalog","Noto Sans Hanunoo",Code2000}</style><span class="script-baybayin">ᜃ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1046610773"><span class="script-baybayin">ᜄ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1046610773"><span class="script-baybayin">ᜅ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1046610773"><span class="script-baybayin">ᜆ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1046610773"><span class="script-baybayin">ᜇ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1046610773"><span class="script-baybayin">ᜈ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1046610773"><span class="script-baybayin">ᜉ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1046610773"><span class="script-baybayin">ᜊ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1046610773"><span class="script-baybayin">ᜋ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1046610773"><span class="script-baybayin">ᜌ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1046610773"><span class="script-baybayin">ᜍ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1046610773"><span class="script-baybayin">ᜎ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1046610773"><span class="script-baybayin">ᜏ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1046610773"><span class="script-baybayin">ᜐ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1046610773"><span class="script-baybayin">ᜑ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Buhid_script" title="Buhid script">Buhid</a> </th> <td align="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1234443836">.mw-parser-output .script-buhid{font-family:"Noto Sans Buhid","Quivira","Sun-ExtA","Code2000"}</style><span class="script-buhid">ᝃ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1234443836"><span class="script-buhid">ᝄ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1234443836"><span class="script-buhid">ᝅ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1234443836"><span class="script-buhid">ᝆ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1234443836"><span class="script-buhid">ᝇ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1234443836"><span class="script-buhid">ᝈ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1234443836"><span class="script-buhid">ᝉ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1234443836"><span class="script-buhid">ᝊ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1234443836"><span class="script-buhid">ᝋ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1234443836"><span class="script-buhid">ᝌ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1234443836"><span class="script-buhid">ᝍ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1234443836"><span class="script-buhid">ᝎ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1234443836"><span class="script-buhid">ᝏ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1234443836"><span class="script-buhid">ᝐ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1234443836"><span class="script-buhid">ᝑ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hanunoo_script" title="Hanunoo script">Hanunó'o</a> </th> <td align="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r965152419">.mw-parser-output .script-hanunoo{font-size:125%;font-family:"Noto Sans Hanunoo",FreeSerif,Quivira}</style><span class="script-hanunoo">ᜣ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965152419"><span class="script-hanunoo">ᜤ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965152419"><span class="script-hanunoo">ᜥ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965152419"><span class="script-hanunoo">ᜦ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965152419"><span class="script-hanunoo">ᜧ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965152419"><span class="script-hanunoo">ᜨ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965152419"><span class="script-hanunoo">ᜩ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965152419"><span class="script-hanunoo">ᜪ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965152419"><span class="script-hanunoo">ᜫ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965152419"><span class="script-hanunoo">ᜬ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965152419"><span class="script-hanunoo">ᜭ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965152419"><span class="script-hanunoo">ᜮ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965152419"><span class="script-hanunoo">ᜯ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965152419"><span class="script-hanunoo">ᜰ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965152419"><span class="script-hanunoo">ᜱ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lontara_script" title="Lontara script">Lontara</a> </th> <td align="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r965159811">.mw-parser-output .script-lontara{font-family:LontaraOT,Saweri,"Leelawadee UI","Noto Sans Buginese",Code2000}</style><span class="script-lontara">ᨀ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965159811"><span class="script-lontara">ᨁ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965159811"><span class="script-lontara">ᨂ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965159811"><span class="script-lontara">ᨌ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965159811"><span class="script-lontara">ᨍ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965159811"><span class="script-lontara">ᨎ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965159811"><span class="script-lontara">ᨈ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965159811"><span class="script-lontara">ᨉ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965159811"><span class="script-lontara">ᨊ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965159811"><span class="script-lontara">ᨄ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965159811"><span class="script-lontara">ᨅ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965159811"><span class="script-lontara">ᨆ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965159811"><span class="script-lontara">ᨐ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965159811"><span class="script-lontara">ᨑ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965159811"><span class="script-lontara">ᨒ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965159811"><span class="script-lontara">ᨓ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965159811"><span class="script-lontara">ᨔ</span> </td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965159811"><span class="script-lontara">ᨖ</span>/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r965159811"><span class="script-lontara">ᨕ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Makasar_script" title="Makasar script">Makasar</a> </th> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Salapa Jangang', 'Noto Serif Makasar';">𑻠</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Salapa Jangang', 'Noto Serif Makasar';">𑻡</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Salapa Jangang', 'Noto Serif Makasar';">𑻢</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Salapa Jangang', 'Noto Serif Makasar';">𑻩</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Salapa Jangang', 'Noto Serif Makasar';">𑻪</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Salapa Jangang', 'Noto Serif Makasar';">𑻫</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Salapa Jangang', 'Noto Serif Makasar';">𑻦</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Salapa Jangang', 'Noto Serif Makasar';">𑻧</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Salapa Jangang', 'Noto Serif Makasar';">𑻨</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Salapa Jangang', 'Noto Serif Makasar';">𑻣</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Salapa Jangang', 'Noto Serif Makasar';">𑻤</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Salapa Jangang', 'Noto Serif Makasar';">𑻥</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Salapa Jangang', 'Noto Serif Makasar';">𑻬</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Salapa Jangang', 'Noto Serif Makasar';">𑻭</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Salapa Jangang', 'Noto Serif Makasar';">𑻮</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Salapa Jangang', 'Noto Serif Makasar';">𑻯</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Salapa Jangang', 'Noto Serif Makasar';">𑻰</span> </td> <td align="center"><span class="script-batak" style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; word-wrap: break-word; font-family:'Salapa Jangang', 'Noto Serif Makasar';">𑻱</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Rejang_alphabet" title="Rejang alphabet">Rejang</a> </th> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; font-family:'Noto Sans Rejang', 'Code2000';">ꤰ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; font-family:'Noto Sans Rejang', 'Code2000';">ꤱ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; font-family:'Noto Sans Rejang', 'Code2000';">ꤲ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; font-family:'Noto Sans Rejang', 'Code2000';">ꤹ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; font-family:'Noto Sans Rejang', 'Code2000';">ꤺ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; font-family:'Noto Sans Rejang', 'Code2000';">ꤻ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; font-family:'Noto Sans Rejang', 'Code2000';">ꤻ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; font-family:'Noto Sans Rejang', 'Code2000';">ꤴ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; font-family:'Noto Sans Rejang', 'Code2000';">ꤵ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; font-family:'Noto Sans Rejang', 'Code2000';">ꤶ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; font-family:'Noto Sans Rejang', 'Code2000';">ꤷ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; font-family:'Noto Sans Rejang', 'Code2000';">ꤸ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; font-family:'Noto Sans Rejang', 'Code2000';">ꤿ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; font-family:'Noto Sans Rejang', 'Code2000';">ꤽ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; font-family:'Noto Sans Rejang', 'Code2000';">ꤾ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; font-family:'Noto Sans Rejang', 'Code2000';">ꥀ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; font-family:'Noto Sans Rejang', 'Code2000';">ꤼ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:16px; line-height:2.1em; font-family:'Noto Sans Rejang', 'Code2000';">ꥁ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Rencong_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Rencong script">Rencong</a> </th> <td align="center">ꤰ </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">ꤱ </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">ꤲ </td> <td align="center">ꤹ </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">ꤺ </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">ꤻ </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">ꤳ </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">ꤴ </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">ꤵ </td> <td align="center">ꤶ </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">ꤷ </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">ꤸ </td> <td align="center">ꤿ </td> <td align="center">ꤽ </td> <td align="center">ꤾ </td> <td align="center">ꥀ </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center">ꤼ </td> <td align="center">ꥁ </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_script" title="Sundanese script">Sundanese</a> </th> <td align="center"><span lang="su" style="font-family:'Noto Sans Sundanese', 'Sundanese Unicode 2013'; font-size:;">ᮊ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span lang="su" style="font-family:'Noto Sans Sundanese', 'Sundanese Unicode 2013'; font-size:;">ᮌ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span lang="su" style="font-family:'Noto Sans Sundanese', 'Sundanese Unicode 2013'; font-size:;">ᮍ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span lang="su" style="font-family:'Noto Sans Sundanese', 'Sundanese Unicode 2013'; font-size:;">ᮎ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span lang="su" style="font-family:'Noto Sans Sundanese', 'Sundanese Unicode 2013'; font-size:;">ᮏ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span lang="su" style="font-family:'Noto Sans Sundanese', 'Sundanese Unicode 2013'; font-size:;">ᮑ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span lang="su" style="font-family:'Noto Sans Sundanese', 'Sundanese Unicode 2013'; font-size:;">ᮒ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span lang="su" style="font-family:'Noto Sans Sundanese', 'Sundanese Unicode 2013'; font-size:;">ᮓ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span lang="su" style="font-family:'Noto Sans Sundanese', 'Sundanese Unicode 2013'; font-size:;">ᮔ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span lang="su" style="font-family:'Noto Sans Sundanese', 'Sundanese Unicode 2013'; font-size:;">ᮕ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span lang="su" style="font-family:'Noto Sans Sundanese', 'Sundanese Unicode 2013'; font-size:;">ᮘ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span lang="su" style="font-family:'Noto Sans Sundanese', 'Sundanese Unicode 2013'; font-size:;">ᮙ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span lang="su" style="font-family:'Noto Sans Sundanese', 'Sundanese Unicode 2013'; font-size:;">ᮚ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span lang="su" style="font-family:'Noto Sans Sundanese', 'Sundanese Unicode 2013'; font-size:;">ᮛ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span lang="su" style="font-family:'Noto Sans Sundanese', 'Sundanese Unicode 2013'; font-size:;">ᮜ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span lang="su" style="font-family:'Noto Sans Sundanese', 'Sundanese Unicode 2013'; font-size:;">ᮝ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span lang="su" style="font-family:'Noto Sans Sundanese', 'Sundanese Unicode 2013'; font-size:;">ᮞ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span lang="su" style="font-family:'Noto Sans Sundanese', 'Sundanese Unicode 2013'; font-size:;">ᮠ</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contemporary_Use_of_Kawi_script">Contemporary Use of Kawi script</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawi_script&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Contemporary Use of Kawi script"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Kawi script still sees minor use in the 21st century. It can be seen in music videos<sup id="cite_ref-youtube_m8Hyl8XI0OM&_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-youtube_m8Hyl8XI0OM&-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on clothing. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T_shirt_with_kawi_script_element002.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A man wearing a t-shirt with Aksara Kawi"><img alt="A man wearing a t-shirt with Aksara Kawi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/T_shirt_with_kawi_script_element002.jpg/83px-T_shirt_with_kawi_script_element002.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/T_shirt_with_kawi_script_element002.jpg/124px-T_shirt_with_kawi_script_element002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/T_shirt_with_kawi_script_element002.jpg/165px-T_shirt_with_kawi_script_element002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A man wearing a t-shirt with Aksara Kawi</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T_shirt_with_kawi_script_element001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A woman wearing a t-shirt with Aksara Kawi"><img alt="A woman wearing a t-shirt with Aksara Kawi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/T_shirt_with_kawi_script_element001.jpg/82px-T_shirt_with_kawi_script_element001.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/T_shirt_with_kawi_script_element001.jpg/123px-T_shirt_with_kawi_script_element001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/T_shirt_with_kawi_script_element001.jpg/164px-T_shirt_with_kawi_script_element001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="878" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A woman wearing a t-shirt with Aksara Kawi</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Totebag_with_Kawi_Script_element.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A tote-bag with a chart of the Kawi script"><img alt="A tote-bag with a chart of the Kawi script" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Totebag_with_Kawi_Script_element.jpg/120px-Totebag_with_Kawi_Script_element.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Totebag_with_Kawi_Script_element.jpg/180px-Totebag_with_Kawi_Script_element.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Totebag_with_Kawi_Script_element.jpg/240px-Totebag_with_Kawi_Script_element.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A tote-bag with a chart of the Kawi script</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawi_script&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kawi_inscription.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Kawi_inscription.jpg/120px-Kawi_inscription.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Kawi_inscription.jpg/180px-Kawi_inscription.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Kawi_inscription.jpg/240px-Kawi_inscription.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="177" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Copy_of_a_stone_stele_written_in_Kawi_script.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Copy of a stone stele written in Kawi script"><img alt="Copy of a stone stele written in Kawi script" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Copy_of_a_stone_stele_written_in_Kawi_script.jpg/120px-Copy_of_a_stone_stele_written_in_Kawi_script.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Copy_of_a_stone_stele_written_in_Kawi_script.jpg/180px-Copy_of_a_stone_stele_written_in_Kawi_script.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Copy_of_a_stone_stele_written_in_Kawi_script.jpg/240px-Copy_of_a_stone_stele_written_in_Kawi_script.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2512" data-file-height="1752" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Copy of a stone stele written in Kawi script</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Javanese_compared_to_other_Indic_scripts.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Javanese compared to other Indic scripts"><img alt="Javanese compared to other Indic scripts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Javanese_compared_to_other_Indic_scripts.jpg/88px-Javanese_compared_to_other_Indic_scripts.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Javanese_compared_to_other_Indic_scripts.jpg/132px-Javanese_compared_to_other_Indic_scripts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Javanese_compared_to_other_Indic_scripts.jpg/177px-Javanese_compared_to_other_Indic_scripts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="2280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Javanese compared to other Indic scripts</div> </li> </ul> <p>The above is a comparison of the development of <a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a> characters in Kawi, <a href="/wiki/Old_Mon_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Mon script">Old Mon</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ava" title="Kingdom of Ava">kingdom of Ava</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Thai_script" title="Thai script">Thai script</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawi_script&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Writing_systems_of_Southeast_Asia" title="Writing systems of Southeast Asia">Writing systems of Southeast Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawi language">Kawi language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatteluttu_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Vatteluttu script">Vaṭṭeḻuttu script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komering_script" title="Komering script">Komering script</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawi_script&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawi_script&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bayu-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bayu_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bayu_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aditya Bayu Perdana and Ilham Nurwansah 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2020/20284r-kawi.pdf">Proposal to encode Kawi</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeCasparis-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DeCasparis_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeCasparis_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">De Casparis, J. G. <i>Indonesian Palaeography: A History of Writing in Indonesia from the beginnings to c. AD 1500</i>, Leiden/Koln, 1975, pp. 35-42 with footnotes</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-briggs-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-briggs_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-briggs_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBriggs1950" class="citation journal cs1">Briggs, Lawrence Palmer (1950). "The Origin of the Sailendra Dynasty: Present Status of the Question". <i>Journal of the American Oriental Society</i>. <b>70</b> (2). JSTOR: <span class="nowrap">78–</span>82. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F595536">10.2307/595536</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0003-0279">0003-0279</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/595536">595536</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Oriental+Society&rft.atitle=The+Origin+of+the+Sailendra+Dynasty%3A+Present+Status+of+the+Question&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E78-%3C%2Fspan%3E82&rft.date=1950&rft.issn=0003-0279&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F595536%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F595536&rft.aulast=Briggs&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+Palmer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKawi+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAvenir_S._Teselkin1972" class="citation book cs1">Avenir S. Teselkin (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xJ1kAAAAMAAJ"><i>Old Javanese (Kawi)</i></a>. Cornell University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">9–</span>14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Old+Javanese+%28Kawi%29&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E9-%3C%2Fspan%3E14&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1972&rft.au=Avenir+S.+Teselkin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxJ1kAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKawi+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pandey-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pandey_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pandey_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Anshuman Pandey 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2/docs/n4266.pdf">Preliminary Proposal to Encode the Kawi Script</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">De Casparis, J. G. <i>Indonesian Palaeography: A History of Writing in Indonesia from the beginnings to c. AD 1500</i>, Leiden/Koln, 1975, pp. 36-37 with footnotes</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">De Casparis, J. G. <i>Indonesian Palaeography: A History of Writing in Indonesia from the beginnings to c. AD 1500</i>, Leiden/Koln, 1975, pp. 38-43 with footnotes</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_L_CampbellChristopher_Moseley2013" class="citation book cs1">George L Campbell; Christopher Moseley (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bLbN4O2EdcsC&pg=PA28"><i>The Routledge Handbook of Scripts and Alphabets</i></a>. Routledge. pp. <span class="nowrap">28–</span>30. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-22297-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-22297-0"><bdi>978-1-135-22297-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Handbook+of+Scripts+and+Alphabets&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E28-%3C%2Fspan%3E30&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-135-22297-0&rft.au=George+L+Campbell&rft.au=Christopher+Moseley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbLbN4O2EdcsC%26pg%3DPA28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKawi+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatricia_HerbertAnthony_Crothers_Milner1989" class="citation book cs1">Patricia Herbert; Anthony Crothers Milner (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-EqbeRzdDrsC&pg=PA127"><i>South-East Asia: Languages and Literatures : a Select Guide</i></a>. University of Hawaii Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">127–</span>129. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-1267-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-1267-6"><bdi>978-0-8248-1267-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=South-East+Asia%3A+Languages+and+Literatures+%3A+a+Select+Guide&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E127-%3C%2Fspan%3E129&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-8248-1267-6&rft.au=Patricia+Herbert&rft.au=Anthony+Crothers+Milner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-EqbeRzdDrsC%26pg%3DPA127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKawi+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mts-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mts_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080205031106/http://www.mts.net/~pmorrow/lcieng.htm">"Laguna Copperplate Inscription"</a>. 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"The Laguna Copper-Plate Inscription: Text and Commentary." <i>Philippine Studies</i> vol. 40, no. 2: 183-203.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pdi-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pdi_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081024114447/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20081021-167699/Expert-on-past-dies-82">"Expert on past dies; 82"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i>. 21 October 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20081021-167699/Expert-on-past-dies-82">the original</a> on 24 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Expert+on+past+dies%3B+82&rft.date=2008-10-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Fbreakingnews%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20081021-167699%2FExpert-on-past-dies-82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKawi+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-u15-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-u15_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicode.org/versions/Unicode15.0.0/">"Unicode® 15.0.0"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Unicode_Consortium" title="Unicode Consortium">Unicode Consortium</a>. 13 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unicode%C2%AE+15.0.0&rft.pub=Unicode+Consortium&rft.date=2022-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funicode.org%2Fversions%2FUnicode15.0.0%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKawi+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-utc-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-utc_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Unicode Technical Committee 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2021/21009.htm">Approved Minutes of UTC Meeting 166</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-youtube_m8Hyl8XI0OM&-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-youtube_m8Hyl8XI0OM&_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRites2023" class="citation web cs1">Rites, Imortal (5 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m8Hyl8XI0OM&">"Bhatara Api"</a>. <i>www.youtube.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.youtube.com&rft.atitle=Bhatara+Api&rft.date=2023-10-05&rft.aulast=Rites&rft.aufirst=Imortal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dm8Hyl8XI0OM%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKawi+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kawi_script" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kawi script">Kawi script</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawi_script&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Omniglot. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.omniglot.com/writing/kawi.htm"><i>Kawi alphabet</i></a>. Retrieved 16 May 2019</li> <li>Tiongson, Jaime F., (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120929232757/http://www.bayangpinagpala.org/">Laguna copperplate inscription: a new interpretation using early Tagalog dictionaries</a>. Bayang Pinagpala. Retrieved January 14, 2012.</li> <li>Lindenberg, Norbert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2020/20283-kawi-repha.pdf">Repha representation for Kawi</a></li> <li>Xavier Nègre, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexilogos.com/keyboard/kawi.htm">Online Kawi Keyboard</a> Lexilogos. Retrieved 8 February 2024.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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script">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buda_script" title="Buda script">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komering_script" title="Komering script">Komering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_script" title="Lontara script">Lontara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lontara_Bilang-bilang_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Lontara Bilang-bilang script">Bilang-bilang</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makasar_script" title="Makasar script">Makasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasak_script" title="Sasak script">Sasak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulu_scripts" title="Ulu scripts">Ulu scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Incung_script" title="Incung script">Incung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_script" title="Lampung script">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembak_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Lembak script">Lembak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogan_script" title="Ogan script">Ogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasemah_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasemah script">Pasemah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_alphabet" title="Rejang alphabet">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serawai_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Serawai script">Serawai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_script" title="Sundanese script">Sundanese</a> (<a href="/wiki/Old_Sundanese_script" title="Old Sundanese script">Old Sundanese</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Philippines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buhid_script" title="Buhid script">Buhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanun%C3%B3%27o_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanunó'o script">Hanunó'o</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulitan" title="Kulitan">Kulitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbanwa_script" title="Tagbanwa script">Tagbanwa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Origin/mother scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahmic_scripts" title="Brahmic scripts">Brahmic scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallava_script" title="Pallava script">Pallava</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Types_of_writing_systems56" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_writing_systems" title="Template:List of writing systems"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_writing_systems" title="Template talk:List of writing systems"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_writing_systems" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of writing systems"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Types_of_writing_systems56" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Types</a> of <a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">writing systems</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_writing" title="History of writing">History of writing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grapheme" title="Grapheme">Grapheme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Writing systems</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Undeciphered_writing_systems" title="Undeciphered writing systems">undeciphered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_creators_of_writing_systems" title="List of creators of writing systems">inventors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_constructed_scripts" title="List of constructed scripts">constructed</a></li></ul></li> <li>Languages by writing system / <a href="/wiki/List_of_languages_by_first_written_accounts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of languages by first written accounts">by first written accounts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Types56" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Types</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Abjads0" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad">Abjads</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abjad_numerals" title="Abjad numerals">Numerals</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aramaic_alphabet" title="Aramaic alphabet">Aramaic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hatran_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatran alphabet">Hatran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elifba_alphabet" title="Elifba alphabet">Elifba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Egyptian hieroglyphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elymaic" title="Elymaic">Elymaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet" title="Hebrew alphabet">Hebrew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ktav_Ashuri" title="Ktav Ashuri">Ashuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cursive_Hebrew" title="Cursive Hebrew">Cursive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashi_script" title="Rashi script">Rashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solitreo" title="Solitreo">Solitreo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaic_alphabet" title="Mandaic alphabet">Mandaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manichaean_script" title="Manichaean script">Manichaean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabataean_script" title="Nabataean script">Nabataean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_North_Arabian" title="Ancient North Arabian">Ancient North Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_scripts" title="Pahlavi scripts">Pahlavi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_Pahlavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Book Pahlavi">Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inscriptional_Pahlavi" title="Inscriptional Pahlavi">Inscriptional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inscriptional_Parthian" title="Inscriptional Parthian">Inscriptional Parthian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalter_Pahlavi" title="Psalter Pahlavi">Psalter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegon_script" title="Pegon script">Pegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet" title="Phoenician alphabet">Phoenician</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Hebrew_alphabet" title="Paleo-Hebrew alphabet">Paleo-Hebrew</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitman_shorthand" title="Pitman shorthand">Pitman shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Sinaitic_script" title="Proto-Sinaitic script">Proto-Sinaitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Punic alphabet">Punic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritan_script" title="Samaritan script">Samaritan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script" title="Ancient South Arabian script">South Arabian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script#Zabur_script" title="Ancient South Arabian script">Zabur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script#Musnad" title="Ancient South Arabian script">Musnad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogdian_alphabet" title="Sogdian alphabet">Sogdian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet" title="Syriac alphabet">Syriac</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#Classical_ʾEsṭrangēlā" title="Syriac alphabet">ʾEsṭrangēlā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#West_Syriac_Serṭā" title="Syriac alphabet">Serṭā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#East_Syriac_Maḏnḥāyā" title="Syriac alphabet">Maḏnḥāyā</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teeline_Shorthand" class="mw-redirect" title="Teeline Shorthand">Teeline Shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugaritic_alphabet" title="Ugaritic alphabet">Ugaritic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Abugidas0" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">Abugidas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Brahmic_scripts" title="Brahmic scripts">Brahmic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali%E2%80%93Assamese_script" title="Bengali–Assamese script">Bengali–Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaiksuki_script" title="Bhaiksuki script">Bhaiksuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmi_script" title="Brahmi script">Brahmi script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogri_script" title="Dogri script">Dogri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_script" title="Gujarati script">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gupta_script" title="Gupta script">Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaithi" title="Kaithi">Kaithi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_script" title="Kalinga script">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khema_script" title="Khema script">Khema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khojki_script" title="Khojki script">Khojki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khudabadi_script" title="Khudabadi script">Khudabadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8D%C4%81_scripts" title="Laṇḍā scripts">Laṇḍā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepcha_script" title="Lepcha script">Lepcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahajani" title="Mahajani">Mahajani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchen_script" title="Marchen script">Marchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_script" title="Meitei script">Meitei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modi_script" title="Modi script">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multani_script" title="Multani script">Multani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81gar%C4%AB_script" title="Nāgarī script">Nagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandinagari" title="Nandinagari">Nandinagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newari_scripts" title="Newari scripts">Nepalese scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhujimol_script" title="Bhujimol script">Bhujimol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golmol script (page does not exist)">Golmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himmol script (page does not exist)">Himmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kummol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kummol script (page does not exist)">Kummol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvemmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvemmol script (page does not exist)">Kvemmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pachumol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pachumol script (page does not exist)">Pachumol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pracalit_script" title="Pracalit script">Pracalit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjana_script" title="Ranjana script">Ranjana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamyig_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamyig script">Tamyig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirhuta_script" title="Tirhuta script">Tirhuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbu_script" title="Limbu script">Limbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_scripts" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepalese scripts">Litumol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_script" title="Odia script">Odia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karani_script" title="Karani script">Karani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BCPhags-pa_script" title="ʼPhags-pa script">ʼPhags-pa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharada_script" title="Sharada script">Sharada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddha%E1%B9%83_script" title="Siddhaṃ script">Siddhaṃ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyombo_script" title="Soyombo script">Soyombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylheti_Nagri" title="Sylheti Nagri">Sylheti Nagri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takri_script" title="Takri script">Takri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uchen_script" title="Uchen script">Uchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Um%C3%AA_script" title="Umê script">Umê</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocharian_script" title="Tocharian script">Tocharian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanabazar_square_script" title="Zanabazar square script">Zanabazar square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahom_script" title="Ahom script">Ahom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_script" title="Balinese script">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_script" title="Batak script">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhattiprolu_script" title="Bhattiprolu script">Bhattiprolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buda_script" title="Buda script">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhid_script" title="Buhid script">Buhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakma_script" title="Chakma script">Chakma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_script" title="Cham script">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakkham_script" title="Fakkham script">Fakkham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantha_script" title="Grantha script">Grantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goykanadi" title="Goykanadi">Goykanadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanunoo_script" title="Hanunoo script">Hanunoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadamba_script" title="Kadamba script">Kadamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_script" title="Kannada script">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%27gaw_Karen_alphabet" title="S'gaw Karen alphabet">Karen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_script" title="Khmer script">Khmer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khom_Thai_script" title="Khom Thai script">Khom Thai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulitan" title="Kulitan">Kulitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Lanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langdi" title="Langdi">Langdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_script" title="Lao script">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leke_script" title="Leke script">Leke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_script" title="Lontara script">Lontara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_Bilang-bilang_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Lontara Bilang-bilang script">Bilang-bilang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makasar_script" title="Makasar script">Makasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_script" title="Malayalam script">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_writing_systems" title="Maldivian writing systems">Old Maldivian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhives_Akuru" title="Dhives Akuru">Dhives Akuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eveyla_Akuru" class="mw-redirect" title="Eveyla Akuru">Eveyla Akuru</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script" title="Mon–Burmese script">Mon–Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallava_script" title="Pallava script">Pallava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyu_script" title="Pyu script">Pyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saurashtra_script" title="Saurashtra script">Saurashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan_alphabet" title="Shan alphabet">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_script" title="Sinhala script">Sinhala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhothai_script" title="Sukhothai script">Sukhothai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_script" title="Sundanese script">Sundanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Sundanese_script" title="Old Sundanese script">Old Sundanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbanwa_script" title="Tagbanwa script">Tagbanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Le_script" title="Tai Le script">Tai Le</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Tai_Lue_alphabet" title="New Tai Lue alphabet">New Tai Lue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Noi_script" title="Tai Noi script">Tai Noi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Tai Tham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Viet_script" title="Tai Viet script">Tai Viet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Tay_script" title="Lai Tay script">Lai Tay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_script" title="Tamil script">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil-Brahmi" title="Tamil-Brahmi">Tamil-Brahmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanchangya_script" title="Tanchangya script">Tanchangya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_script" title="Telugu script">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_script" title="Thai script">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigalari_script" title="Tigalari script">Tigalari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulu_scripts" title="Ulu scripts">Ulu scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Incung_script" title="Incung script">Incung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_script" title="Lampung script">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembak_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Lembak script">Lembak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogan_script" title="Ogan script">Ogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasemah_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasemah script">Pasemah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_alphabet" title="Rejang alphabet">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serawai_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Serawai script">Serawai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatteluttu" title="Vatteluttu">Vatteluttu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolezhuthu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolezhuthu">Kolezhuthu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayanma" title="Malayanma">Malayanma</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharati_script" title="Bharati script">Bharati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyd%27s_syllabic_shorthand" title="Boyd's syllabic shorthand">Boyd's syllabic shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics" title="Canadian Aboriginal syllabics">Canadian syllabics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackfoot_language#Writing_system" title="Blackfoot language">Blackfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrier_syllabics" title="Carrier syllabics">Déné syllabics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dham_script" title="Dham script">Dham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_I_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox I script">Fox I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ge%CA%BDez_script" title="Geʽez script">Geʽez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunjala_Gondi_script" title="Gunjala Gondi script">Gunjala Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Braille" title="Japanese Braille">Japanese Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarati" title="Sarati">Sarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunwar_language#Writing_Systems" title="Sunwar language">Jenticha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharosthi" title="Kharosthi">Kharosthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandombe_script" title="Mandombe script">Mandombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondi_writing" title="Gondi writing">Masaram Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meroitic_script" title="Meroitic script">Meroitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollard_script" title="Pollard script">Miao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwangwego_script" title="Mwangwego script">Mwangwego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahawh_Hmong" title="Pahawh Hmong">Pahawh Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorang_Sompeng_script" title="Sorang Sompeng script">Sorang Sompeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengwar" title="Tengwar">Tengwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaana" title="Thaana">Thaana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Natural_Shorthand" title="Thomas Natural Shorthand">Thomas Natural Shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warang_Citi" title="Warang Citi">Warang Citi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwangwego_script" title="Mwangwego script">Mwangwego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rma_script" title="Rma script">Rma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Alphabets0" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">Alphabets</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Linear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adlam_script" title="Adlam script">Adlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariyaka_script" title="Ariyaka script">Ariyaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_alphabet" title="Armenian alphabet">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avestan_alphabet" title="Avestan alphabet">Avestan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pazend" title="Pazend">Pazend</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avoiuli" title="Avoiuli">Avoiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassa_Vah_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Bassa Vah script">Bassa Vah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carian_alphabets" title="Carian alphabets">Carian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasian_Albanian_script" title="Caucasian Albanian script">Caucasian Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirth" title="Cirth">Cirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coelbren_y_Beirdd" title="Coelbren y Beirdd">Coelbren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coorgi%E2%80%93Cox_alphabet" title="Coorgi–Cox alphabet">Coorgi–Cox alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic alphabet">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Cyrillic" title="Bosnian Cyrillic">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Early Cyrillic alphabet">Early</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deseret_alphabet" title="Deseret alphabet">Deseret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duployan_shorthand" title="Duployan shorthand">Duployan shorthand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duployan_shorthand#Chinook_writing" title="Duployan shorthand">Chinook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclectic_shorthand" title="Eclectic shorthand">Eclectic shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbasan_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Elbasan script">Elbasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enochian" title="Enochian">Enochian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_alphabet" title="Etruscan alphabet">Etruscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Psalmanazar#Pseudo-lexicographer" title="George Psalmanazar">Formosan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_language#Writing_systems" title="Fox language">Fox II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_script" title="Fraser script">Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabelsberger_shorthand" title="Gabelsberger shorthand">Gabelsberger shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadabuursi_Somali_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadabuursi Somali script">Gadabuursi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garay_alphabet" title="Garay alphabet">Garay alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_scripts" title="Georgian scripts">Georgian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asomtavruli" class="mw-redirect" title="Asomtavruli">Asomtavruli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuskhuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuskhuri">Nuskhuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mkhedruli" class="mw-redirect" title="Mkhedruli">Mkhedruli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veso_Bey_alphabet" title="Veso Bey alphabet">Veso Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glagolitic_script" title="Glagolitic script">Glagolitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_alphabet" title="Gothic alphabet">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregg_shorthand" title="Gregg shorthand">Gregg shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_alphabet" title="Greek alphabet">Greek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greek_alphabets" title="Archaic Greek alphabets">Archaic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Iberian_alphabet" title="Greco-Iberian alphabet">Greco-Iberian alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanifi_Rohingya_script" title="Hanifi Rohingya script">Hanifi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunwar_language#Writing_Systems" title="Sunwar language">Jenticha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaddare_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaddare script">Kaddare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayah_Li_alphabet" title="Kayah Li alphabet">Kayah Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klingon_scripts" title="Klingon scripts">Klingon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beneventan_script" title="Beneventan script">Beneventan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackletter" title="Blackletter">Blackletter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_minuscule" title="Carolingian minuscule">Carolingian minuscule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraktur" title="Fraktur">Fraktur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_type" title="Gaelic type">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insular_script" title="Insular script">Insular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlac" class="mw-redirect" title="Interlac">Interlac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurrent" title="Kurrent">Kurrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merovingian_script" title="Merovingian script">Merovingian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scribal_abbreviation" title="Scribal abbreviation">Sigla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCtterlin" title="Sütterlin">Sütterlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tironian_notes" title="Tironian notes">Tironian notes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visigothic_script" title="Visigothic script">Visigothic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_script" title="Luo script">Luo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycian_alphabet" title="Lycian alphabet">Lycian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydian_alphabet" title="Lydian alphabet">Lydian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_alphabet" title="Manchu alphabet">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medefaidrin" title="Medefaidrin">Medefaidrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molodtsov_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Molodtsov alphabet">Molodtsov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mru_language#Script" title="Mru language">Mru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundari_Bani" title="Mundari Bani">Mundari Bani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%27Ko_script" title="N'Ko script">N'Ko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Chiki_script" title="Ol Chiki script">Ol Chiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Hungarian_script" title="Old Hungarian script">Old Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Italic_scripts" title="Old Italic scripts">Old Italic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Permic_script" title="Old Permic script">Old Permic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Turkic_script" title="Old Turkic script">Orkhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Uyghur_alphabet" title="Old Uyghur alphabet">Old Uyghur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_script" title="Mongolian script">Mongolian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evenki_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenki alphabet">Evenki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galik_alphabet" title="Galik alphabet">Galik alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_alphabet" title="Manchu alphabet">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Script" title="Clear Script">Oirat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagindra_script" title="Vagindra script">Vagindra</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Onal" title="Ol Onal">Ol Onal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage_script" title="Osage script">Osage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanya_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanya script">Osmanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pau_Cin_Hau_script" title="Pau Cin Hau script">Pau Cin Hau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrygian_alphabet" title="Phrygian alphabet">Phrygian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisidian_language" title="Pisidian language">Pisidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runes" title="Runes">Runic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_runes" title="Anglo-Saxon runes">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cipher_runes" title="Cipher runes">Cipher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalecarlian_runes" title="Dalecarlian runes">Dalecarlian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elder_Futhark" title="Elder Futhark">Elder Futhark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Younger_Futhark" title="Younger Futhark">Younger Futhark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_runic_inscriptions" title="Gothic runic inscriptions">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcomannic_runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcomannic runes">Marcomannic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_runes" title="Medieval runes">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staveless_runes" title="Staveless runes">Staveless</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavian_alphabet" title="Shavian alphabet">Shavian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidetic_language" title="Sidetic language">Sidetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorang_Sompeng_script" title="Sorang Sompeng script">Sorang Sompeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunuwar_alphabet" title="Sunuwar alphabet">Sunuwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todhri_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Todhri script">Todhri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurukh_language#Writing_systems" title="Kurukh language">Tolong Siki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellara_alphabet" title="Vellara alphabet">Vellara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visible_Speech" title="Visible Speech">Visible Speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vithkuqi_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Vithkuqi script">Vithkuqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wancho_language#Orthography" title="Wancho language">Wancho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warang_Citi" title="Warang Citi">Warang Citi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_alphabets#Yezidi" title="Kurdish alphabets">Yezidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaghawa_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaghawa script">Zaghawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Non-linear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_maritime_signal_flags" title="International maritime signal flags">Maritime flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_code" title="Telegraph code">Telegraph code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Point" title="New York Point">New York Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_semaphore" title="Flag semaphore">Flag semaphore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_type" title="Moon type">Moon type</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ideograms0" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram">Ideograms</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adinkra_symbols" title="Adinkra symbols">Adinkra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_script" title="Aztec script">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blissymbols" title="Blissymbols">Blissymbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongba_symbols" title="Dongba symbols">Dongba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ersu_Shaba_script" title="Ersu Shaba script">Ersu Shaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emoji" title="Emoji">Emoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isotype_(picture_language)" title="Isotype (picture language)">Isotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaid%C4%81_glyphs" title="Kaidā glyphs">Kaidā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%EA%9E%8Ckmaw_hieroglyphic_writing" class="mw-redirect" title="Miꞌkmaw hieroglyphic writing">Miꞌkmaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixtec_writing" title="Mixtec writing">Mixtec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Epoch_Notation_Painting" class="mw-redirect" title="New Epoch Notation Painting">New Epoch Notation Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nsibidi" title="Nsibidi">Nsibidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojibwe_writing_systems#Anishinaabewibii'iganan" title="Ojibwe writing systems">Anishinaabewibii'iganan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmec_hieroglyphs" title="Olmec hieroglyphs">Olmec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siglas_poveiras" title="Siglas poveiras">Siglas poveiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testerian" title="Testerian">Testerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerkish" title="Yerkish">Yerkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapotec_script" title="Zapotec script">Zapotec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Logograms0" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Logogram" title="Logogram">Logograms</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_family_of_scripts" title="Chinese family of scripts">Chinese family of scripts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">Chinese characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_bone_script" title="Oracle bone script">Oracle bone script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_bronze_inscriptions" title="Chinese bronze inscriptions">Bronze scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_script" title="Seal script">Seal script</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Large_seal_script" title="Large seal script">large</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_seal_script" title="Small seal script">small</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird-worm_seal_script" title="Bird-worm seal script">bird-worm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_N%C3%B4m" title="Chữ Nôm">Chữ Nôm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawndip" title="Sawndip">Sawndip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowen script">Bowen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Chinese-influenced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jurchen_script" title="Jurchen script">Jurchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khitan_large_script" title="Khitan large script">Khitan large script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sui_script" title="Sui script">Sui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangut_script" title="Tangut script">Tangut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Cuneiform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akkadian_cuneiform" class="mw-redirect" title="Akkadian cuneiform">Akkadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_cuneiform" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian cuneiform">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elamite_cuneiform" title="Elamite cuneiform">Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hittite_cuneiform" title="Hittite cuneiform">Hittite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform_Luwian" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuneiform Luwian">Luwian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Sumerian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Other logosyllabic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_hieroglyphs" title="Anatolian hieroglyphs">Anatolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagam_script" title="Bagam script">Bagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_hieroglyphs" title="Cretan hieroglyphs">Cretan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isthmian_script" title="Isthmian script">Isthmian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_script" title="Maya script">Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Elamite_script" title="Proto-Elamite script">Proto-Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenevil" title="Tenevil">Tenevil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_script#Classical_Yi" title="Yi script">Yi (Classical)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Logoconsonantal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demotic_(Egyptian)" title="Demotic (Egyptian)">Demotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieratic" title="Hieratic">Hieratic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Hieroglyphs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Numerals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hindu%E2%80%93Arabic_numeral_system" title="Hindu–Arabic numeral system">Hindu-Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_numerals" title="Abjad numerals">Abjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attic_numerals" title="Attic numerals">Attic (Greek)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_numerals" title="Muisca numerals">Muisca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sitelen_Pona" title="Sitelen Pona">Sitelen Pona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Semi-syllabaries0" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Semi-syllabaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-syllabaries">Semi-syllabaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Full</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linear_Elamite" title="Linear Elamite">Linear Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtiberian_script" title="Celtiberian script">Celtiberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Iberian_script" title="Northeastern Iberian script">Northeastern Iberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Iberian_script" title="Southeastern Iberian script">Southeastern Iberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khom_script_(Ong_Kommadam)" title="Khom script (Ong Kommadam)">Khom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunging_script" title="Dunging script">Dunging</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Redundant</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Espanca_script" title="Espanca script">Espanca script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahawh_Hmong" title="Pahawh Hmong">Pahawh Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khitan_small_script" title="Khitan small script">Khitan small script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Paleohispanic_script" title="Southwest Paleohispanic script">Southwest Paleohispanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_writing_in_Vietnam#Quốc_Âm_Tân_Tự" title="History of writing in Vietnam">Quốc Âm Tân Tự</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sign_languages0" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sign_language" title="Sign language">Sign languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASLwrite" title="ASLwrite">ASLwrite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SignWriting" title="SignWriting">SignWriting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si5s" title="Si5s">si5s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stokoe_notation" title="Stokoe notation">Stokoe notation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Syllabaries0" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Syllabary" title="Syllabary">Syllabaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afaka_syllabary" title="Afaka syllabary">Afaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamum_script" title="Bamum script">Bamum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9t%C3%A9_syllabary" title="Bété syllabary">Bété</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byblos_syllabary" title="Byblos syllabary">Byblos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics" title="Canadian Aboriginal syllabics">Canadian Aboriginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_syllabary" title="Cherokee syllabary">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_syllabary" title="Cypriot syllabary">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypro-Minoan_syllabary" title="Cypro-Minoan syllabary">Cypro-Minoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditema_tsa_Dinoko" title="Ditema tsa Dinoko">Ditema tsa Dinoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskayan_script" title="Eskayan script">Eskayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geba_syllabary" title="Geba syllabary">Geba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Algonquian_syllabics" title="Great Lakes Algonquian syllabics">Great Lakes Algonquian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iban_language#Alphabet" title="Iban language">Iban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idu_script" title="Idu script">Idu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">Kana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man%27y%C5%8Dgana" title="Man'yōgana">Man'yōgana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hentaigana" title="Hentaigana">Hentaigana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dgana" title="Sōgana">Sōgana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jindai_moji" title="Jindai moji">Jindai moji</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mende_Kikakui_script" title="Mende Kikakui script">Kikakui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kpelle_syllabary" title="Kpelle syllabary">Kpelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_Elamite" title="Linear Elamite">Linear Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisu_language#Lisu_syllabary" title="Lisu language">Lisu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loma_language#writing_systems" title="Loma language">Loma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCshu" title="Nüshu">Nüshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nwagu_Aneke_script" title="Nwagu Aneke script">Nwagu Aneke script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Persian_cuneiform" title="Old Persian cuneiform">Old Persian cuneiform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Sumerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vai_syllabary" title="Vai syllabary">Vai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woleai_script" title="Woleai script">Woleai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_script#Modern_Yi" title="Yi script">Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugtun_script" title="Yugtun script">Yugtun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Braille" title="Template:Braille"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Braille" title="Template talk:Braille"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Braille" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Braille"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Braille_⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑206" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a><span style="padding-left:0.5em;"> </span>⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille cell</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1829_braille" title="1829 braille">1829 braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_uniformity_of_braille_alphabets" title="International uniformity of braille alphabets">International uniformity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_ASCII" title="Braille ASCII">ASCII braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Patterns" title="Braille Patterns">Unicode braille patterns</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:French-ordered_braille_alphabets" title="Category:French-ordered braille alphabets">French-ordered</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Braille" title="Albanian Braille">Albanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Azeri_Braille" class="mw-redirect" title="Azeri Braille">Azerbaijani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_Braille" title="Cantonese Braille">Cantonese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Braille" title="Catalan Braille">Catalan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Chinese_Braille" title="Mainland Chinese Braille">Chinese (mainland Mandarin)</a> (largely reassigned)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Braille" title="Czech Braille">Czech</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Braille" title="Dutch Braille">Dutch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/English_Braille" title="English Braille">English</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unified_English_Braille" title="Unified English Braille">Unified English</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Esperanto_Braille" title="Esperanto Braille">Esperanto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/French_Braille" title="French Braille">French</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/German_Braille" title="German Braille">German</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_braille" title="Ghanaian braille">Ghanaian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guarani_Braille" title="Guarani Braille">Guarani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Braille" title="Hawaiian Braille">Hawaiian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Braille" title="Hungarian Braille">Hungarian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1upiaq_Braille" title="Iñupiaq Braille">Iñupiaq</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IPA_Braille" title="IPA Braille">IPA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irish_Braille" title="Irish Braille">Irish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Braille" title="Italian Braille">Italian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Braille" title="Latvian Braille">Latvian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Braille" title="Lithuanian Braille">Lithuanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Braille" title="Luxembourgish Braille">Luxembourgish</a> (extended to 8-dot)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Braille" title="Maltese Braille">Maltese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_Braille" title="Māori Braille">Māori</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Navajo_Braille" title="Navajo Braille">Navajo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_braille" title="Nigerian braille">Nigerian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Braille" title="Philippine Braille">Philippine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polish_Braille" title="Polish Braille">Polish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Braille" title="Portuguese Braille">Portuguese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Braille" title="Romanian Braille">Romanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samoan_Braille" title="Samoan Braille">Samoan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Braille" title="Slovak Braille">Slovak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_braille" title="South African braille">South African</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Braille" title="Spanish Braille">Spanish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Taiwanese Mandarin</a> (largely reassigned)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Braille" title="Turkish Braille">Turkish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Braille" title="Vietnamese Braille">Vietnamese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Braille" title="Welsh Braille">Welsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Braille" title="Yugoslav Braille">Yugoslav</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zambian_Braille" title="Zambian Braille">Zambian</a></span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nordic family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Braille" title="Estonian Braille">Estonian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Faroese_Braille" title="Faroese Braille">Faroese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Braille" title="Icelandic Braille">Icelandic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Braille" title="Scandinavian Braille">Scandinavian</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Danish</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Finnish</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Greenlandic</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northern_S%C3%A1mi_Braille" title="Northern Sámi Braille">Northern Sámi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Norwegian</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Swedish</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_alphabets" title="Cyrillic alphabets">Cyrillic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Braille" title="Belarusian Braille">Belarusian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Braille" title="Bulgarian Braille">Bulgarian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Braille" title="Kazakh Braille">Kazakh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_Braille" title="Kyrgyz Braille">Kyrgyz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Braille" title="Mongolian Braille">Mongolian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Braille" title="Russian Braille">Russian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tatar_Braille" title="Tatar Braille">Tatar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Braille" title="Ukrainian Braille">Ukrainian</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Egyptian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arabic_Braille" title="Arabic Braille">Arabic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Persian_Braille" title="Persian Braille">Persian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Urdu_Braille" title="Urdu Braille">Urdu</a> (Pakistan)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Bharati_Braille" title="Bharati Braille">Bharati Braille</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Devanagari_Braille" title="Devanagari Braille">Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Braille" title="Bengali Braille">Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_Braille" title="Gujarati Braille">Gujarati</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kannada_Braille" title="Kannada Braille">Kannada</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_Braille" title="Malayalam Braille">Malayalam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Odia_Braille" title="Odia Braille">Odia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Braille" title="Punjabi Braille">Punjabi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_Braille" title="Sinhala Braille">Sinhala</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Braille" title="Tamil Braille">Tamil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Braille" title="Telugu Braille">Telugu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Urdu_Braille" title="Urdu Braille">Urdu</a> (India)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ge%27ez_Braille" class="mw-redirect" title="Ge'ez Braille">Amharic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Braille" title="Armenian Braille">Armenian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Braille" title="Burmese Braille">Burmese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dzongkha_Braille" title="Dzongkha Braille">Dzongkha</a> (Bhutanese)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Braille" title="Georgian Braille">Georgian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greek_Braille" title="Greek Braille">Greek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Braille" title="Hebrew Braille">Hebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Inuktitut_Braille" title="Inuktitut Braille">Inuktitut</a> (reassigned vowels)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Khmer_Braille" title="Khmer Braille">Khmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thai_and_Lao_Braille" title="Thai and Lao Braille">Thai and Lao</a> (Japanese vowels)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Braille" title="Tibetan Braille">Tibetan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reordered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Braille" title="Algerian Braille">Algerian Braille</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frequency-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Braille" title="American Braille">American Braille</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Chinese semi-syllabaries</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_Braille" title="Cantonese Braille">Cantonese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Chinese_Braille" title="Mainland Chinese Braille">Mainland Chinese Mandarin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Taiwanese Mandarin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Two-cell_Chinese_Braille" title="Two-cell Chinese Braille">Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Braille" title="Japanese Braille">Japanese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Korean_Braille" title="Korean Braille">Korean</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eight-dot</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Braille" title="Luxembourgish Braille">Luxembourgish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_kanji" title="Braille kanji">Kanji</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (GS8)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols in braille</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_music" title="Braille music">Braille music</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_currency_tactile_feature" title="Canadian currency tactile feature">Canadian currency marks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Computer_Braille_Code" title="Computer Braille Code">Computer Braille Code</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (science; GS8/GS6)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IPA_Braille" title="IPA Braille">International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nemeth_Braille" title="Nemeth Braille">Nemeth braille code</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Braille_technology" title="Braille technology">Braille technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_e-book" title="Braille e-book">Braille e-book</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_embosser" title="Braille embosser">Braille embosser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_translator" title="Braille translator">Braille translator</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_watch" title="Braille watch">Braille watch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mountbatten_Brailler" title="Mountbatten Brailler">Mountbatten Brailler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Optical_braille_recognition" title="Optical braille recognition">Optical braille recognition</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perforation" title="Perforation">Perforation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perkins_Brailler" title="Perkins Brailler">Perkins Brailler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Refreshable_braille_display" title="Refreshable braille display">Refreshable braille display</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slate_and_stylus" title="Slate and stylus">Slate and stylus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braigo" title="Braigo">Braigo</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille">Louis Braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Barbier" title="Charles Barbier">Charles Barbier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3%C5%BCa_Czacka" title="Róża Czacka">Róża Czacka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Ha%C3%BCy" title="Valentin Haüy">Valentin Haüy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harris_Mowbray" title="Harris Mowbray">Harris Mowbray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thakur_Vishva_Narain_Singh" title="Thakur Vishva Narain Singh">Thakur Vishva Narain Singh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sabriye_Tenberken" title="Sabriye Tenberken">Sabriye Tenberken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Bell_Wait" title="William Bell Wait">William Bell Wait</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Institute_of_America" title="Braille Institute of America">Braille Institute of America</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Without_Borders" title="Braille Without Borders">Braille Without Borders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japan_Braille_Library" title="Japan Braille Library">Japan Braille Library</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Braille_Association" title="National Braille Association">National Braille Association</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Blindness_organizations" title="Category:Blindness organizations">Blindness organizations</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Schools_for_the_blind" title="Category:Schools for the blind">Schools for the blind</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Printing_House_for_the_Blind" title="American Printing House for the Blind">American Printing House for the Blind</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other <a href="/wiki/Tactile_alphabet" title="Tactile alphabet">tactile alphabets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Decapoint" title="Decapoint">Decapoint</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moon_type" title="Moon type">Moon type</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Point" title="New York Point">New York Point</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Night_writing" title="Night writing">Night writing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vibratese" title="Vibratese">Vibratese</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Accessible_publishing" title="Accessible publishing">Accessible publishing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_literacy" title="Braille literacy">Braille literacy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RoboBraille" title="RoboBraille">RoboBraille</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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