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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Índice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rolinha</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 28 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85" title="ياموم — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ياموم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="كولومبينا — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كولومبينا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfava_(Columbina)" title="Perfava (Columbina) — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Perfava (Columbina)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbina" title="Columbina — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Columbina" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbina" title="Columbina — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Columbina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbina" title="Columbina — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Columbina" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbina" title="Columbina — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Columbina" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbina_(bird)" title="Columbina (bird) — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Columbina (bird)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbina" title="Columbina — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Columbina" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbina" title="Columbina — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Columbina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="قمری‌های زمینی آمریکایی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قمری‌های زمینی آمریکایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varpuskyyhkyt" title="Varpuskyyhkyt — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Varpuskyyhkyt" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbina" title="Columbina — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Columbina" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbina" title="Columbina — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Columbina" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbina" title="Columbina — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Columbina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudieji_dirviniai_purpleliai" title="Rudieji dirviniai purpleliai — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rudieji dirviniai purpleliai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%93%D0%B4%D3%B9%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Лачокла рок тыргӓдӹвлӓ — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Лачокла рок тыргӓдӹвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbina_(genus)" title="Columbina (genus) — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Columbina (genus)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbina" title="Columbina — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Columbina" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbina" title="Columbina — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Columbina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_(Columbina)" title="Земляные горлицы (Columbina) — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Земляные горлицы (Columbina)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbina" title="Columbina — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Columbina" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE_(%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE)" title="கொலம்பினா (புறா) — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கொலம்பினா (புறா)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbina" title="Columbina — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Columbina" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%96" title="Талпакоті — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Талпакоті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbina" title="Columbina — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Columbina" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbina" title="Columbina — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Columbina" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E9%B8%A0%E5%B1%9E" title="南美鸠属 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南美鸠属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133550#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rolinha" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Rolinha" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rolinha"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolinha&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolinha&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolinha&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rolinha"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolinha&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolinha&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolinha&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Rolinha" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Rolinha" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolinha&oldid=67372993" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolinha&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Rolinha&id=67372993&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRolinha"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRolinha"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Rolinha"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" 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lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Gênero de aves</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Rolinha </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Columbina_talpacoti.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Columbina_talpacoti.jpeg/220px-Columbina_talpacoti.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Columbina_talpacoti.jpeg/330px-Columbina_talpacoti.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Columbina_talpacoti.jpeg/440px-Columbina_talpacoti.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/wiki/Rolinha-roxa" title="Rolinha-roxa">Rolinha-roxa</a>, <i>Columbina talpacoti</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomia" title="Taxonomia">Classificação científica</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Taxonomia/Columbina" title="e"><img alt="e" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domínio: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Reino: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Filo: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cordados" title="Cordados">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Classe: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">Aves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ordem: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbidae">Columbiformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Família: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbidae">Columbidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamília: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbinae (página não existe)">Columbinae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gênero: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Columbina</i></a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Johann_Baptist_von_Spix" title="Johann Baptist von Spix">Spix</a>, 1825</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A9cie-tipo" title="Espécie-tipo">Espécie-tipo</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><i><a href="/wiki/Rolinha-picui" title="Rolinha-picui">Columbina strepitans</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-HM4_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HM4-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">von Spix, 1825</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Espécies </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p>Ver texto </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Sinon%C3%ADmia_(taxonomia)" title="Sinonímia (taxonomia)">Sinónimos</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i>Columbigallina</i><br /> <i>Scardafella</i> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69672537">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>A <b>rolinha</b> (<i><b>Columbina</b></i>) é um <a href="/wiki/G%C3%AAnero_(biologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gênero (biologia)">gênero</a> de <a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">aves</a> columbiformes da família <a href="/wiki/Columbidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbidae">Columbidae</a> que vivem no <a href="/wiki/Novo_Mundo" title="Novo Mundo">Novo Mundo</a>. Elas variam do sul dos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> até a <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Central" title="América Central">América Central</a> e grande parte da <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_do_Sul" title="América do Sul">América do Sul</a>. As rolinhas são normalmente encontradas em pares ou pequenos rebanhos e geralmente ocorrem em campo aberto. Elas têm <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dris" title="Íris">íris</a> marrons e pernas rosadas. Em voo, algumas espécies mostram um brilho distinto de ruivo nas asas, enquanto outras mostram padrões de asas em preto e branco. </p><p>O gênero foi introduzido em 1825 pelo naturalista alemão <a href="/wiki/Johann_Baptist_von_Spix" title="Johann Baptist von Spix">Johann Baptist von Spix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> O nome vem do <a href="/wiki/Latim" title="Latim">latim</a> <i>columbinus</i> que significa "de uma pomba" ou "semelhante a uma pomba".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A9cie-tipo" title="Espécie-tipo">espécie-tipo</a> foi designada como a <i>C. strepitans</i> pelo zoólogo inglês <a href="/wiki/George_Robert_Gray" title="George Robert Gray">George Robert Gray</a> em 1841.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Este táxon é agora considerado como uma <a href="/wiki/Subesp%C3%A9cie" title="Subespécie">subespécie</a> da <a href="/wiki/Rolinha-picui" title="Rolinha-picui">rolinha-picui</a> <i>Columbina picui strepitans</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ioc_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ioc-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O gênero contém nove espécies:<sup id="cite_ref-ioc_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ioc-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rolinha-inca" title="Rolinha-inca">Rolinha-inca</a>, <i>Columbina inca</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fogo-apagou" title="Fogo-apagou">Fogo-apagou</a>, <i>Columbina squammata</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolinha-cinzenta" title="Rolinha-cinzenta">Rolinha-cinzenta</a>, <i>Columbina passerina</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolinha-de-asa-canela" title="Rolinha-de-asa-canela">Rolinha-de-asa-canela</a>, <i>Columbina minuta</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomba-de-buckley" title="Pomba-de-buckley">Pomba-de-buckley</a>, <i>Columbina buckleyi</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolinha-roxa" title="Rolinha-roxa">Rolinha-roxa</a>, <i>Columbina talpacoti</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolinha-picui" title="Rolinha-picui">Rolinha-picui</a>, <i>Columbina picui</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rola-de-banda-gren%C3%A1" title="Rola-de-banda-grená">Rola-de-banda-grená</a>, <i>Columbina cruziana</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolinha-do-planalto" title="Rolinha-do-planalto">Rolinha-do-planalto</a>, <i>Columbina cyanopis</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referências"><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolinha&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Referências" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolinha&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Referências"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HM4-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HM4_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aviansystematics.org/4th-edition-checklist?viewfamilies=66">«Columbidae»</a>. <i>aviansystematics.org</i> (em inglês). The Trust for Avian Systematics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 5 de agosto de 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARolinha&rft.atitle=Columbidae&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aviansystematics.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aviansystematics.org%2F4th-edition-checklist%3Fviewfamilies%3D66&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Baptist_von_Spix" title="Johann Baptist von Spix">von Spix, Johann Baptist</a> (1825). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41278012"><i>Avium species novae, quas Brasiliam anus MDCCCXVII - MDCCCXX</i></a>. <b>2</b>. Monachii [Munique]: Franc. Seraph. Hübschmanni. pp. 57–58</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARolinha&rft.aufirst=Johann+Baptist&rft.aulast=von+Spix&rft.btitle=Avium+species+novae%2C+quas+Brasiliam+anus+MDCCCXVII+-+MDCCCXX&rft.date=1825&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=57-58&rft.place=Monachii+%5BMunique%5D&rft.pub=Franc.+Seraph.+H%C3%BCbschmanni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F41278012&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jobling, James A. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/helmdictionarysc00jobl_997"><i>The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names</i> [<i>O Dicionário Helm de Nomes Científicos de Pássaros</i>]</a> (em inglês). Londres: Christopher Helm. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/helmdictionarysc00jobl_997/page/n115">115</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-1-4081-2501-4" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-1-4081-2501-4">978-1-4081-2501-4</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARolinha&rft.aufirst=James+A.&rft.aulast=Jobling&rft.btitle=The+Helm+Dictionary+of+Scientific+Bird+Names&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4&rft.pages=115&rft.place=Londres&rft.pub=Christopher+Helm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhelmdictionarysc00jobl_997&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/George_Robert_Gray" title="George Robert Gray">Gray, George Robert</a> (1841). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14050306"><i>A List of the Genera of Birds : with their Synonyma and an Indication of the Typical Species of Each Genus</i> [<i>Uma lista dos gêneros de aves: com seus sinônimos e uma indicação das espécies típicas de cada gênero</i>]</a> (em inglês) 2º ed. Londres: R. and J.E. Taylor. p. 75</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARolinha&rft.aufirst=George+Robert&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.btitle=A+List+of+the+Genera+of+Birds+%3A+with+their+Synonyma+and+an+Indication+of+the+Typical+Species+of+Each+Genus&rft.date=1841&rft.edition=2%BA&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=75&rft.place=Londres&rft.pub=R.+and+J.E.+Taylor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F14050306&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/James_L._Peters" class="mw-redirect" title="James L. Peters">Peters, James Lee</a> (1937). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14477819"><i>Check-list of Birds of the World</i> [<i>Check-list das Aves do Mundo</i>]</a> (em inglês). <b>3</b>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 104</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARolinha&rft.aufirst=James+Lee&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.btitle=Check-list+of+Birds+of+the+World&rft.date=1937&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=104&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F14477819&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ioc-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-ioc_6-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-ioc_6-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gill" title="Frank Gill">Gill, Frank</a>; Donsker, David; <a href="/wiki/Pamela_Rasmussen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamela Rasmussen">Rasmussen, Pamela</a> (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/pigeons/"><i>Pigeons</i> [<i>Pombos</i>]</a>. <i>IOC World Bird List Version 10.1</i> (em inglês). [S.l.]: International Ornithologists' Union<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 5 de março de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARolinha&rft.au=Donsker%2C+David&rft.au=Rasmussen%2C+Pamela&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.aulast=Gill&rft.btitle=Pigeons&rft.date=2020&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=International+Ornithologists%27+Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbirdnames.org%2Fbow%2Fpigeons%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:%D0%9F%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%BE.PNG" title="Portal das aves"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%D0%9F%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%BE.PNG/25px-%D0%9F%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%BE.PNG" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%D0%9F%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%BE.PNG/38px-%D0%9F%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%BE.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%D0%9F%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%BE.PNG/50px-%D0%9F%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%BE.PNG 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="385" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Aves" title="Portal:Aves">Portal das aves</a></span></span></li> </ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores_taxonómicos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores_taxonómicos" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; 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