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Telefon – Wikipedia

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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&amp;returnto=Telefon" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&amp;returnto=Telefon" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-De_första_telefonapparaterna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_första_telefonapparaterna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>De första telefonapparaterna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_första_telefonapparaterna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Olika_typer_av_telefoner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olika_typer_av_telefoner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Olika typer av telefoner</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Olika_typer_av_telefoner-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Olika typer av telefoner</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Olika_typer_av_telefoner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bild(video)telefon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bild(video)telefon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Bild(video)telefon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bild(video)telefon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fast_telefon_(med_sladd)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fast_telefon_(med_sladd)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Fast telefon (med sladd)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fast_telefon_(med_sladd)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trådlös_telefon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trådlös_telefon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Trådlös telefon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trådlös_telefon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mobiltelefon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mobiltelefon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Mobiltelefon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mobiltelefon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IP-telefoni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IP-telefoni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>IP-telefoni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IP-telefoni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andra_typer_av_telefoner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andra_typer_av_telefoner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Andra typer av telefoner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andra_typer_av_telefoner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digital_telefon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digital_telefon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Digital telefon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digital_telefon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tekniken_i_telefonen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tekniken_i_telefonen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tekniken i telefonen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tekniken_i_telefonen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Tekniken i telefonen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tekniken_i_telefonen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sekretessknapp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sekretessknapp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Sekretessknapp</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sekretessknapp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Telefon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 180 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-180" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">180 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefoon" title="Telefoon – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Telefoon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%AD" title="ስልክ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስልክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="टेलिफ़ोन – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="टेलिफ़ोन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feorrspreca" title="Feorrspreca – fornengelska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Feorrspreca" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornengelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81" title="هاتف – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هاتف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telef%C3%B3n" title="Telefón – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Telefón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%99%DC%A5%DC%98%DC%A9%DC%90" title="ܙܥܘܩܐ – arameiska" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܙܥܘܩܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefonu" title="Telefonu – arumänska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Telefonu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C3%A9fonu" title="Teléfonu – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Teléfonu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takapikenikan" title="Takapikenikan – atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Takapikenikan" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumbyry" title="Pumbyry – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pumbyry" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="تلفون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تلفون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8" title="টেলিফোন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেলিফোন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C4%81n-%C5%8De" title="Tiān-ōe – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiān-ōe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тэлефон – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэлефон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тэлефон – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэлефон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="टेलीफोन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेलीफोन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telepono" title="Telepono – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Telepono" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pellgomz" title="Pellgomz – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pellgomz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C3%A8fon" title="Telèfon – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Telèfon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runhare" title="Runhare – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Runhare" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ff%C3%B4n" title="Ffôn – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffôn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarifom" title="Tarifom – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tarifom" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="تيليفون – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تيليفون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foohn" title="Foohn – Pennsylvaniatyska" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Foohn" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvaniatyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Τηλέφωνο – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τηλέφωνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone" title="Telephone – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Telephone" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C3%A9fono" title="Teléfono – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Teléfono" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefono" title="Telefono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Telefono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefono" title="Telefono – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Telefono" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86" title="تلفن – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تلفن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone" title="Telephone – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Telephone" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9phone" title="Téléphone – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Téléphone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefoan" title="Telefoan – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Telefoan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teileaf%C3%B3n" title="Teileafón – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teileafón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87hellvane" title="Çhellvane – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhellvane" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B2n" title="Fòn – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fòn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C3%A9fono" title="Teléfono – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Teléfono" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1" title="電話 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="電話" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thien-fa" title="Thien-fa – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thien-fa" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%99%94" title="전화 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waya" title="Waya – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Waya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Հեռախոս – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հեռախոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7" title="दूरभाष – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दूरभाष" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefonilo" title="Telefonilo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Telefonilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekwent%E1%BB%8B" title="Ekwentị – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ekwentị" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telepon" title="Telepon – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Telepon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephono" title="Telephono – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Telephono" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uqautitaun" title="Uqautitaun – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Uqautitaun" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazwi_alula_omculo_wefowuni" title="Amazwi alula omculo wefowuni – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Amazwi alula omculo wefowuni" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADmi" title="Sími – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sími" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefono" title="Telefono – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Telefono" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F" title="טלפון – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טלפון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilpun" title="Tilpun – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tilpun" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%8Bgalaafu" title="Kaŋgalaafu – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kaŋgalaafu" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF" title="ದೂರವಾಣಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದೂರವಾಣಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ტელეფონი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტელეფონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%90%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="ٹیلِفون – kashmiriska" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ٹیلِفون" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simu" title="Simu – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Simu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telef%C3%B2n" title="Telefòn – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Telefòn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9fonn" title="Téléfonn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Téléfonn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%9A" title="ໂທລະສັບ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂທລະສັບ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephonum" title="Telephonum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Telephonum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefons" title="Telefons – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Telefons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefonas" title="Telefonas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Telefonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tillefoean" title="Tillefoean – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tillefoean" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebengeli" title="Ebengeli – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ebengeli" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/fonxa" title="fonxa – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="fonxa" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefonk%C3%A9sz%C3%BCl%C3%A9k" title="Telefonkészülék – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Telefonkészülék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefaonina" title="Telefaonina – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Telefaonina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ടെലിഫോൺ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടെലിഫോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="दूरध्वनी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दूरध्वनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ტელეფონი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტელეფონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="تليفون – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تليفون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="تیلفون – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تیلفون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talepon" title="Talepon – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Talepon" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%AAng-u%C3%A2" title="Diêng-uâ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Diêng-uâ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Харилцуур утас – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Харилцуур утас" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="တယ်လီဖုန်း – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တယ်လီဖုန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefoontoestel" title="Telefoontoestel – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Telefoontoestel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tillefoon" title="Tillefoon – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Tillefoon" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="टेलिफोन – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="टेलिफोन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="電話機 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="電話機" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C3%A8fene" title="Telèfene – napolitanska" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Telèfene" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9C%DF%8B%DF%9F%DF%8B%DF%B2%DF%9C%DF%8B%DF%9F%DF%8B%DF%B2" title="ߜߋߟߋ߲ߜߋߟߋ߲ – n-kå" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߜߋߟߋ߲ߜߋߟߋ߲" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n-kå" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilefoon" title="Tilefoon – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tilefoon" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9phone" title="Téléphone – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Téléphone" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telef%C3%B2n" title="Telefòn – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Telefòn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8" title="ਟੈਲੀਫ਼ੋਨ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟੈਲੀਫ਼ੋਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon – Pfalz-tyska" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Pfalz-tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="ٹیلی فون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹیلی فون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%DA%96%D9%84%DB%90%DA%96%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="غږلېږدی – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="غږلېږدی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telifuon" title="Telifuon – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Telifuon" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%91" title="ទូរស័ព្ទ – kambodjanska" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទូរស័ព្ទ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kambodjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C3%A9fon" title="Teléfon – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Teléfon" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefoon" title="Telefoon – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Telefoon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefone" title="Telefone – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Telefone" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellefoon" title="Tellefoon – kölniska" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Tellefoon" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon – rätoromanska" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rätoromanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karurimana" title="Karurimana – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Karurimana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BF%D0%BF%D2%AF%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Төлөппүөн – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Төлөппүөн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/telay" title="telay – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="telay" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefoni" title="Telefoni – samoanska" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Telefoni" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="दूरवाणी – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="दूरवाणी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone" title="Telephone – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Telephone" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qnawan_Ddilun" title="Qnawan Ddilun – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Qnawan Ddilun" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefoni" title="Telefoni – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Telefoni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel%C3%A8funu" title="Telèfunu – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Telèfunu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="දුරකථනය – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දුරකථනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone" title="Telephone – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Telephone" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BD%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="ٽيليفون – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٽيليفون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telef%C3%B3n" title="Telefón – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Telefón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taleefoon" title="Taleefoon – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Taleefoon" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%D9%81%DB%86%D9%86" title="تەلەفۆن – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەلەفۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telepon" title="Telepon – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Telepon" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puhelin" title="Puhelin – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puhelin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telepono" title="Telepono – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Telepono" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="தொலைபேசி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொலைபேசி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atilifun" title="Atilifun – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Atilifun" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81" title="టెలీఫోను – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="టెలీఫోను" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" title="เครื่องโทรศัพท์ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เครื่องโทรศัพท์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%94%CC%88tmec" title="Cɔ̈tmec – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Cɔ̈tmec" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ase%C3%A9estsest%C3%B4tse" title="Aseéestsestôtse – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Aseéestsestôtse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahomatrofo%C9%94" title="Ahomatrofoɔ – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ahomatrofoɔ" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телефон – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Телефон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86" title="فون – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denva" title="Denva – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Denva" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Telefon" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90i%E1%BB%87n_tho%E1%BA%A1i" title="Điện thoại – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Điện thoại" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefon%C3%B6m" title="Telefonöm – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Telefonöm" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telehvon" title="Telehvon – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Telehvon" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefone" title="Telefone – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Telefone" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1" title="電話 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="電話" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telepono" title="Telepono – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Telepono" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D" title="电话 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="电话" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9F" title="טעלעפאן – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טעלעפאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%B9lif%C3%B3%C3%B2n%C3%B9" title="Tẹlifóònù – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tẹlifóònù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1" title="電話 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AAlefon" title="Têlefon – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Têlefon" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilipuons" title="Tilipuons – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Tilipuons" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D" title="电话 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="电话" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telepon" title="Telepon – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Telepon" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11035#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Telefon" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Telefon" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Telefon"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Telefon"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 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mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>Uppslagsordet ”Tele” leder hit.&#32;&#32;För vattendraget i Kongo-Kinshasa, se <a href="/wiki/Tele_(vattendrag_i_Kongo-Kinshasa)" title="Tele (vattendrag i Kongo-Kinshasa)">Tele (vattendrag i Kongo-Kinshasa)</a>.&#32;&#32;</i></dd></dl></div> <div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>För filmen, se <a href="/wiki/Telefon_(film)" title="Telefon (film)">Telefon (film)</a>.&#32;&#32;</i></dd></dl></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output 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th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Telefon</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Alexander_Graham_Telephone_in_Newyork.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alexander Graham Telephone in Newyork.jpg"><img alt="Alexander Graham Telephone in Newyork.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Alexander_Graham_Telephone_in_Newyork.jpg/200px-Alexander_Graham_Telephone_in_Newyork.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Alexander_Graham_Telephone_in_Newyork.jpg/300px-Alexander_Graham_Telephone_in_Newyork.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Alexander_Graham_Telephone_in_Newyork.jpg/400px-Alexander_Graham_Telephone_in_Newyork.jpg 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="580" /></a></span> <div style=""><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a>, här ringande det första telefonsamtalet från New York till Chicago 1892.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:orange;">Information</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Användningsområde</th><td class="" style="">kommunikation</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utvecklad</th><td class="" style="">1865, av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Innocenzo_Manzetti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Innocenzo Manzetti [inte skriven än]">Innocenzo Manzetti</a> <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Patenterad</th><td class="" style="">7 mars 1876, av Alexander Graham Bell <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Årligen sålda världen</th><td class="" style="">1&#160;806&#160;964&#160;700 mobiltelefoner (2013<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), varav 57,6% smartphones</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>En <b>telefon</b> (av grekiskans <i>tēʹle,</i> ’fjärran’, och <i>phōnēʹ,</i> ’röst’ eller ’ljud’<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) är en apparat för <b>telefoni</b> – överföring av samtal via telekommunikationsnät eller datakommunikationsnät mellan vanligtvis två, ibland flera, samtalsparter. </p><p>De första telefonerna introducerades på 1870-talet. Då var det <i>fasta telefoner,</i> där apparaten är uppkopplad via teleledning till telefonnätet. Efter att <a href="/wiki/Radiotelegrafi" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiotelegrafi">radiotelegrafin</a> utvecklats nådde man framgångar också med radiotelefoni, under början av 1900-talet. På 1920-talet kunde man installera radiotelefoner i bilar, dock så att de upptog mycket stor plats. Under andra världskriget hade man redan tillgång till bärbara radiotelefoner. <a href="/wiki/Mobiltelefoni" title="Mobiltelefoni">Mobiltelefonin</a> har utvecklats sedan 1940-talet. Digital mobiltelefoni och <a href="/wiki/IP-telefoni" title="IP-telefoni">IP-telefoni</a> blev tillgängliga på 1990-talet. I världen i stort dominerar mobiltelefoni, speciellt har utvecklingen av mobiltelefonanvändningen varit kraftig i områden som tidigare saknat nät för fast telefon.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mobiltelefonin hade 2010 blivit vanligare än fast telefoni i Sverige<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och från 2010-talet är kopparnätet för fast telefoni och <a href="/wiki/Digital_subscriber_line" title="Digital subscriber line">ADSL</a> under etappvis avveckling i Sverige. Ett arbete som beräknas slutföras under 2026.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_första_telefonapparaterna"><span id="De_f.C3.B6rsta_telefonapparaterna"></span>De första telefonapparaterna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: De första telefonapparaterna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: De första telefonapparaterna"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ericsson_Taxen_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ericsson_Taxen_%282%29.jpg/190px-Ericsson_Taxen_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ericsson_Taxen_%282%29.jpg/285px-Ericsson_Taxen_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ericsson_Taxen_%282%29.jpg/380px-Ericsson_Taxen_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3624" data-file-height="4566" /></a><figcaption>Ericssons <i><a href="/wiki/Taxen_(telefon)" title="Taxen (telefon)">taxen</a></i> från 1892.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:1896_telephone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/1896_telephone.jpg/190px-1896_telephone.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/1896_telephone.jpg/285px-1896_telephone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/1896_telephone.jpg/380px-1896_telephone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>En svensk telefon från <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Telefonen uppfanns av <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci">Antonio Meucci</a>, en italiensk-amerikan som konstruerade den första telefonen omkring <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>. Den demonstrerades <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> för en italienskspråkig tidning i <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>. Han ansökte om patent för sin <i>teletrofono</i> den <a href="/wiki/28_december" title="28 december">28 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>, men i brist på pengar förmådde han inte betala för ansökan. Vid den tidpunkten försörjde han sig och familjen med <a href="/wiki/Socialbidrag" title="Socialbidrag">socialbidrag</a> och hans fru lär ha sålt hans apparater för att få in pengar. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Johann_Philipp_Reis" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Philipp Reis">Johann Philipp Reis</a> hade 1860-1861 lyckats överföra toner och melodier samt enstaka ord, men lyckades aldrig överföra fullt tydbart tal med sin telefon. <a href="/wiki/Elisha_Gray" title="Elisha Gray">Elisha Gray</a> konstruerade 1874 ett slags musikalisk telefon eller elektroharmonisk telegraf. Han var dock tvungen att förbättra sin uppfinning och då han 14 februari 1876 inlämnade sin patentansökan hade Bell kort dessförinnan inlämnat sin patentansökan.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a> beviljades 7 mars <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> patentet och fick i många år äran för uppfinningen. Meucci försökte hävda sin rätt fram till sin död <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>, då de juridiska processerna avstannade helt. Patentet upphörde i <a href="/wiki/Januari" title="Januari">januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> och den <a href="/wiki/15_juni" title="15 juni">15 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> erkände amerikanska representanthuset (amerikanska kongressens resolution&#160;269) Meucci som uppfinnare av telefonen. </p><p>Till skillnad från Reis och övriga föregångare arbetade Bell med undulerande elektriska strömmar. I sitt ursprungliga patent hade Bell en kontinuerlig batteriström stående i ledningen och vid hörmembranen fäst en platinatråd nedsänkt i en svavelsyrehaltig vätska för att på så sätt få fram membranens svängningar. I sina senare patent 1876 och 1877 tog Bell bort dessa och gav telefonen den utformning den sedan huvudsakligen kom att ha under de närmaste 100 åren. Mottagare och sändare hade ursprungligen samma utformning, men lämnade alldeles för svaga strömmar för att telefonering skulle vara möjligt några längre sträckor, och man övergick därefter till en batterimatad mikrofon att tala i.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>År 1892 kom <a href="/wiki/L.M._Ericsson" class="mw-redirect" title="L.M. Ericsson">L.M. Ericssons</a> skelettapparat, även kallad <i><a href="/wiki/Taxen_(telefon)" title="Taxen (telefon)">taxen</a></i> för sitt utseendes skull. Den officiella beteckningen är: Nr 375/AC 110GPO No 16. Det patent som Ericsson erhöll avsåg idén att låta de permanentmagneter, som behövdes för vevinduktorn, samtidigt utgöra apparatens ben. "Taxen" var världens första bordstelefon med handmikrotelefon, det vill säga hörlur och mikrofon i ett stycke. Apparaten blev en omedelbar nationell och internationell framgång för företaget och producerades i över 40 år. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Vevtelefon_p%C3%A5_Don_Quijote,_Engelbrektsgatan_22_(1975).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Vevtelefon_p%C3%A5_Don_Quijote%2C_Engelbrektsgatan_22_%281975%29.jpg/250px-Vevtelefon_p%C3%A5_Don_Quijote%2C_Engelbrektsgatan_22_%281975%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Vevtelefon_p%C3%A5_Don_Quijote%2C_Engelbrektsgatan_22_%281975%29.jpg/375px-Vevtelefon_p%C3%A5_Don_Quijote%2C_Engelbrektsgatan_22_%281975%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Vevtelefon_p%C3%A5_Don_Quijote%2C_Engelbrektsgatan_22_%281975%29.jpg/500px-Vevtelefon_p%C3%A5_Don_Quijote%2C_Engelbrektsgatan_22_%281975%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2050" data-file-height="2061" /></a><figcaption>Väggtelefon från 1890-talet. Den satt tidigare på restaurangen Don Quijote i Göteborg (foto från 1975).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Olika_typer_av_telefoner">Olika typer av telefoner</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Olika typer av telefoner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Olika typer av telefoner"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ericsson_bakelittelefon_1931.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ericsson_bakelittelefon_1931.jpg/190px-Ericsson_bakelittelefon_1931.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ericsson_bakelittelefon_1931.jpg/285px-Ericsson_bakelittelefon_1931.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ericsson_bakelittelefon_1931.jpg/380px-Ericsson_bakelittelefon_1931.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1238" data-file-height="984" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Bakelittelefonen" title="Bakelittelefonen">Bakelittelefonen</a></i>, en svensk standardtelefon 1931-1947.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Dialog_1966_grau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Dialog_1966_grau.jpg/250px-Dialog_1966_grau.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Dialog_1966_grau.jpg/375px-Dialog_1966_grau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Dialog_1966_grau.jpg/500px-Dialog_1966_grau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1465" data-file-height="1116" /></a><figcaption>Ericssons <i><a href="/wiki/Dialog_(telefon)" title="Dialog (telefon)">Dialog</a></i> från 1962.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ericofon_1956_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ericofon_1956_2.jpg/190px-Ericofon_1956_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ericofon_1956_2.jpg/285px-Ericofon_1956_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ericofon_1956_2.jpg/380px-Ericofon_1956_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1120" data-file-height="1552" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Ericofon" title="Ericofon">Ericofonen</a>, även kallad kobratelefon – lur och apparat i samma enhet</i>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Diavox_1975_beige.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Diavox_1975_beige.jpg/190px-Diavox_1975_beige.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Diavox_1975_beige.jpg/285px-Diavox_1975_beige.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Diavox_1975_beige.jpg/380px-Diavox_1975_beige.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1820" data-file-height="1464" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Diavox" title="Diavox">Diavox</a></i>, en svensk standardtelefon 1978-1989.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:WirelessPhone.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/WirelessPhone.JPG/190px-WirelessPhone.JPG" decoding="async" width="190" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/WirelessPhone.JPG/285px-WirelessPhone.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/WirelessPhone.JPG/380px-WirelessPhone.JPG 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>En trådlös telefon.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cellphones.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Cellphones.jpg/250px-Cellphones.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Cellphones.jpg/375px-Cellphones.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Cellphones.jpg/500px-Cellphones.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mobiltelefon" title="Mobiltelefon">Mobiltelefoner</a> 2007.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:HTC_One_Max.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/HTC_One_Max.jpg/250px-HTC_One_Max.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/HTC_One_Max.jpg/375px-HTC_One_Max.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/HTC_One_Max.jpg/500px-HTC_One_Max.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2131" data-file-height="2709" /></a><figcaption>En <a href="/wiki/Smartmobil" title="Smartmobil">smartmobil</a>, även kallad smartphone.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bild(video)telefon"><span id="Bild.28video.29telefon"></span>Bild(video)telefon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bild(video)telefon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bild(video)telefon"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl><dd>Se även&#58; <a href="/wiki/Videokonferens" class="mw-redirect" title="Videokonferens">Videokonferens</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Rösttelefoner där apparaterna överför ljud (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6sten" title="Rösten">rösten</a>) var länge den enda typen av telefon. Redan på 1950-talet började man experimentera med <a href="/wiki/Bildtelefon" title="Bildtelefon">bildtelefoner</a>, där sändare och mottagare skulle kunna se varandra. Bilder kräver väldigt mycket mer <a href="/wiki/%C3%96verf%C3%B6ringskapacitet" title="Överföringskapacitet">överföringskapacitet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bandbredd" title="Bandbredd">bandbredd</a>) än vad dåtidens telefoninät kunde erbjuda, till acceptabel kostnad och kvalitet, och det blev därför inte kommersiellt gångbart. Även när tekniken gav bättre möjligheter på 1990-talet visade det sig att behovet av att se varandra sällan motiverade de högre kostnaderna. </p><p>Apparater för videotelefoni var tidigare oftast en egen dedikerad utrustning, till exempel en <a href="/wiki/Videokonferens" class="mw-redirect" title="Videokonferens">videokonferensutrustning</a>. Senare blev det vanligare med en <a href="/wiki/Persondator" title="Persondator">persondator</a> med ansluten <a href="/wiki/Videokamera" title="Videokamera">videokamera</a> eller en kamerautrustad mobiltelefon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fast_telefon_(med_sladd)"><span id="Fast_telefon_.28med_sladd.29"></span>Fast telefon (med sladd)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Fast telefon (med sladd)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Fast telefon (med sladd)"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De flesta traditionella fasta telefonerna med sladd består av en apparatdel och en handmikrotelefon, vanligen kallad <i>telefonlur</i>, och har i princip varit oförändrad genom tiderna. Luren innehåller <a href="/wiki/Mikrofon" title="Mikrofon">mikrofon</a> och hörtelefon. </p><p>Som alternativ fanns till exempel <a href="/wiki/Ericofon" title="Ericofon">Ericofonen</a> (även känd som <i>kobratelefon</i>) där apparaten rymmer både mikrofon och hörtelefon. Ett annat exempel är antika modeller med separerad hörtelefon och mikrofon. Dessa äldre modeller är främst samlarobjekt men har även lanserats i nya utföranden och med modern teknik,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ett exempel är Telia Kobra. </p><p>Varianter av fasta telefoner är till exempel konferenstelefonen som består av en högtalardel och olika varianter av mikrofoner som möjliggör att flera personer i samma rum kan prata med och lyssna på samtalet. </p><p>Den fasta telefonen finns väggmonterad och bordsplacerad. Telefonen räknas som fast eftersom dess nätdel har förbindelse med uttag genom sladd. Strömkälla är vanligtvis det anslutna fasta <a href="/wiki/Publika_telefonn%C3%A4tet" title="Publika telefonnätet">telefonnätet</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trådlös_telefon"><span id="Tr.C3.A5dl.C3.B6s_telefon"></span>Trådlös telefon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Trådlös telefon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Trådlös telefon"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trådlös telefon är en telefonenhet som med radiovågor är uppkopplad till en apparat som har anknytning till ett fast telefonnät. Avstånden mellan telefonen och apparaten kunde tidigare inte vara längre än några tiotals meter. I början av 2010-talet fanns det trådlösa telefoner som klarade upp till mellan 20 och 200 meter i optimal miljö. Det som sätter begränsningen för de flesta system med trådlösa telefoner är byggnader, miljö och basstationens placering. </p><p>Vanligaste förekommande bärarteknologin i Europa är <a href="/wiki/DECT" title="DECT">DECT</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mobiltelefon">Mobiltelefon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Mobiltelefon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Mobiltelefon"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel&#58; <a href="/wiki/Mobiltelefon" title="Mobiltelefon">mobiltelefon</a></dd></dl></div> <p>En mobiltelefon motsvarar tekniskt en <a href="/wiki/Kommunikationsradio" title="Kommunikationsradio">radiotelefon</a>, men istället för att telefonerna skulle vara i radioförbindelse med varandra håller de kontakt med basstationer, som i sin tur är anslutna till det fasta <a href="/wiki/Publika_telefonn%C3%A4tet" title="Publika telefonnätet">publika telefonnätet</a>. På så sätt kan en mobiltelefon användas som traditionella telefoner. Nyare mobiltelefoner använder digitalteknik för kontakten med basstationen, och har därför en inbyggd <a href="/wiki/Dator" title="Dator">dator</a>, vilket gör det enklare att överföra data utöver själva samtalet (<a href="/wiki/Sms" title="Sms">sms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Videosamtal" title="Videosamtal">videosamtal</a> etc.). Radiolänken har dock begränsad kapacitet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IP-telefoni">IP-telefoni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: IP-telefoni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: IP-telefoni"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Fördjupning: <a href="/wiki/IP-telefoni" title="IP-telefoni">IP-telefoni</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>IP-telefoni kan även kallas internettelefoni, bredbandstelefoni och voIP. Det blev under tidigt 2000-tal mer och mer populärt med IP-telefoni, där signalerna skickas via en <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>-anslutning. De som har en fast avgift för internetanslutningen och inte betalar samtalsavgift kan ringa utan extra kostnad. Nackdelen med tekniken är att de privata anslutningarna inte är säkrade för till exempel strömavbrott på samma sätt som de traditionella telefonanslutningarna, att trafik till <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6dnummer" title="Nödnummer">nödnummer</a> inte nödvändigtvis fungerar som förväntat och att det kan uppstå flaskhalsar som medför usel samtalskvalitet. </p><p>Genom att använda en dator eller särskild IP-telefon kan man välja operatör oberoende av hur man är kopplad till Internet. Vid sidan av den standardiserade IP-telefonin finns programvara som <a href="/wiki/Skype" title="Skype">Skype</a>, som använder egna protokoll för förbindelserna. Datorprogram för kommunikation och sociala medier har ofta IP-telefoni som en integrerad del, ofta likaså med egna protokoll, som inte tillåter samtal till andra än till andra kunder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andra_typer_av_telefoner">Andra typer av telefoner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Andra typer av telefoner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Andra typer av telefoner"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Porttelefon" title="Porttelefon">Porttelefon</a> används i fastigheter för att kommunicera mellan en (oftast) väggfast telefon i porten eller vid grinden till tomtgränsen och de boende eller arbetande i fastigheten. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Snabbtelefon" title="Snabbtelefon">Snabbtelefon</a> är avsedd för intern kommunikation, oftast mellan olika lokaler i en byggnad. Det finns modeller som är kabelanslutna och sådana som kopplas in på elnätet. </p><p>Dessa telefoner är inte anslutna till det publika telefonnätet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Digital_telefon">Digital telefon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Digital telefon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Digital telefon"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De allmänna telefonnätverken har gradvis utvecklats mot digital telefoni vilket har förbättrat kapaciteten och kvaliteten på nätverken. End-to-end analoga telefonnätverk modifierades först under det tidiga 1960-talet genom att uppgradera överföringsnätverken. Med senare tekniker som SONET och fiberoptiska överföringsmetoder avancerade digital överföring vidare. Även om analoga system fortsatte att användas, gjorde de digitala systemen det möjligt att kraftigt öka antalet kanaler som kunde multiplexas i varje enskilt överföringsmedium. Ännu förblir slutinstrumenten analoga på många plaster men de analoga signalerna konverteras typiskt sett vid samlingspunkterna. DLC-teknik används ofta, vilket placerar det digitala nätverket ständigt närmare kunden och de analoga looparna förskjuts till historisk status. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tekniken_i_telefonen">Tekniken i telefonen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tekniken i telefonen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tekniken i telefonen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De första telefonerna var <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektromagnetisk">elektromagnetiska</a>, där <a href="/wiki/Ljudv%C3%A5g" class="mw-redirect" title="Ljudvåg">ljudvågor</a> fick sätta ett <a href="/wiki/Akustiskt_membran" title="Akustiskt membran">membran</a> i svängning. Detta skapade en <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xelstr%C3%B6m" title="Växelström">växelström</a>, som sedan överfördes till en hörtelefon i den mottagande telefonen via två trådar. Där började ett membran svänga, i takt med växelströmmen, och skapade åter ljudvågor. </p><p>De följande telefonerna hade en <a href="/wiki/Kolkornsmikrofon" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolkornsmikrofon">kolkornsmikrofon</a> istället. Där skapades växelströmmen genom att <a href="/wiki/Likstr%C3%B6m" title="Likström">likström</a> fick passera genom kolkornen. Membranet fick då kolkornen att göra varierande kontakt med varandra. Detta skapade ett varierande motstånd i kretsen. Signalerna skickades sedan vidare till den mottagande telefonen och omvandlades till ljud i membranet. </p><p>Uppringningsanordningen var i början enkelt uppbyggd. Abonnenten vevade på en <a href="/wiki/Induktor" title="Induktor">induktor</a> (generator) som alstrade växelström. Denna ström fick en ringklocka att ljuda i en annan telefon, eller i en telefonväxel. Den anropade abonnenten eller <a href="/wiki/Telefonist" title="Telefonist">telefonisten</a> svarade. Hos telefonisten begärde man önskat nummer, och sedan gjorde telefonisten uppkopplingen av samtalet genom att mekaniskt koppla ihop den uppringande med den uppringda. Efter avslutat samtal lade de två abonnenterna tillbaka lurarna i deras viloläge, och den anropande vevade återigen på induktorveven. Då fick telefonisten slutsignal och kunde bryta förbindelsen. <a href="/wiki/Fingerskiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Fingerskiva">Fingerskivan</a> —&#160;familjärt kallad "petmoj"&#160;— som kom i och med automatväxlarna skickade sifferimpulser genom att göra avbrott i likströmmen som levererades av telefonstationens centralbatteri som mikrofonström. Impulserna styrde sedan den automatiska telefonväxeln som kopplade samtalen. </p><p>Tonsignalering var nästa sätt att slå ett nummer. Detta sker genom att tonsignaler med olika frekvenser parvis sänds över ledningen. Varje frekvenspar motsvarar en siffra. Detta styr idag elektroniska växlar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sekretessknapp">Sekretessknapp</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sekretessknapp" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sekretessknapp"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sekretessknapp är en funktion på vissa telefoner som används för att tillfälligt koppla bort telefonens <a href="/wiki/Mikrofon" title="Mikrofon">mikrofon</a> utan att bryta samtalet. Då blir det möjligt att ha ett samtal med någon närvarande i rummet eller i en annan telefon utan att det förs vidare i det samtal som man tillfälligt kopplat bort. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Publika_telefonn%C3%A4tet" title="Publika telefonnätet">Publika telefonnätet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DTMF" class="mw-redirect" title="DTMF">DTMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobiltelefoni" title="Mobiltelefoni">mobiltelefoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hd-ljud" title="Hd-ljud">hd-ljud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AXE" title="AXE">AXE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internationellt_telefonnummer" title="Internationellt telefonnummer">Internationellt telefonnummer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxen_(telefon)" title="Taxen (telefon)">Taxen (telefon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakelittelefonen" title="Bakelittelefonen">Bakelittelefonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialog_(telefon)" title="Dialog (telefon)">Dialog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ericofon" title="Ericofon">Ericofon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diavox" title="Diavox">Diavox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videotelefon" class="mw-redirect" title="Videotelefon">Videotelefon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burktelefon" title="Burktelefon">Burktelefon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektronisk_barnvakt" title="Elektronisk barnvakt">Elektronisk barnvakt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6rlurar" title="Hörlurar">Hörlurar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manzetti.eu/home/the-real-telephone-inventor/">Innocenzo Manzetti, The real telephone inventor</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141009022417/http://www.manzetti.eu/home/the-real-telephone-inventor/">Arkiverad</a> 9 oktober 2014 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. Läst 8 november 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFCoe1995">Coe, Lewis&#32;(1995).&#32;<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.se/books?id=b7M5AnlZJYcC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=The+Telephone+and+Its+Several+Inventors:+A+History&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">The Telephone and Its Several Inventors: A History</a></i>. sid.&#160;1<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.se/books?id=b7M5AnlZJYcC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=The+Telephone+and+Its+Several+Inventors:+A+History&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">http://books.google.se/books?id=b7M5AnlZJYcC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=The+Telephone+and+Its+Several+Inventors:+A+History&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 8 november 2014</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Telephone+and+Its+Several+Inventors%3A+A+History&amp;rft.aulast=Coe&amp;rft.aufirst=Lewis&amp;rft.au=Coe%2C+Lewis&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B1&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.se%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db7M5AnlZJYcC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DThe%2BTelephone%2Band%2BIts%2BSeveral%2BInventors%3A%2BA%2BHistory%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Telefon"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2665715">Sålda mobiltelefoner i världen 2013</a> läst 9 november 2014 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/telefon">”Körner, Ulf: "Telefon", Nationalencyklopedin”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/telefon">http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/telefon</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 17 november 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=K%C3%B6rner%2C+Ulf%3A+%22Telefon%22%2C+Nationalencyklopedin&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Ftelefon&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Telefon"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/statistics/ict/index.html">”ICT Statistics”</a>. International Telecommunication Union<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/statistics/ict/index.html">http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/statistics/ict/index.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 5 augusti 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=ICT+Statistics&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=International+Telecommunication+Union&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itu.int%2FITU-D%2Fict%2Fstatistics%2Fict%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Telefon"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526223910/https://www.svt.se/nyheter/vetenskap/mobiltelefon-ar-mer-popular-an-fast">”Mobiltelefon är mer populär än fast”</a>. SVT Rapport. 3 juni 2010. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svt.se/nyheter/vetenskap/mobiltelefon-ar-mer-popular-an-fast">originalet</a>&#32;den 26 maj 2022<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526223910/https://www.svt.se/nyheter/vetenskap/mobiltelefon-ar-mer-popular-an-fast">https://web.archive.org/web/20220526223910/https://www.svt.se/nyheter/vetenskap/mobiltelefon-ar-mer-popular-an-fast</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 26 maj 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Mobiltelefon+%C3%A4r+mer+popul%C3%A4r+%C3%A4n+fast&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=3+juni+2010&amp;rft.pub=SVT+Rapport&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20220526223910%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.svt.se%2Fnyheter%2Fvetenskap%2Fmobiltelefon-ar-mer-popular-an-fast&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Telefon"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221001231207/https://pts.se/sv/privat/telefoni/fast-telefoni/forandringar-i-tele--och-bredbandsnaten/">”Avvecklingen av kopparnätet (telefonnätet) | PTS”</a>.&#32;<i><span>pts.se</span></i>. 13 oktober 2016. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pts.se/sv/privat/telefoni/fast-telefoni/forandringar-i-tele--och-bredbandsnaten">originalet</a>&#32;den 1 oktober 2022<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221001231207/https://pts.se/sv/privat/telefoni/fast-telefoni/forandringar-i-tele--och-bredbandsnaten/">https://web.archive.org/web/20221001231207/https://pts.se/sv/privat/telefoni/fast-telefoni/forandringar-i-tele--och-bredbandsnaten/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 28 oktober 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Avvecklingen+av+kopparn%C3%A4tet+%28telefonn%C3%A4tet%29+%7C+PTS&amp;rft.atitle=pts.se&amp;rft.date=13+oktober+2016&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20221001231207%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fpts.se%2Fsv%2Fprivat%2Ftelefoni%2Ffast-telefoni%2Fforandringar-i-tele--och-bredbandsnaten%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Telefon"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFCarlquist,_Gunnar1939_(nyutgåva)"><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Carlquist" title="Gunnar Carlquist">Carlquist, Gunnar</a>, red&#32;(1939 (nyutgåva)).&#32;<i><span>Svensk uppslagsbok. Bd 3</span></i>. Malmö: Svensk uppslagsboks förlag AB. sid.&#160;506</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Svensk+uppslagsbok.+Bd+3&amp;rft.date=1939+%28nyutg%C3%A5va%29&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B506&amp;rft.place=Malm%C3%B6&amp;rft.pub=Svensk+uppslagsboks+f%C3%B6rlag+AB&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Telefon"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFCarlquist,_Gunnar1939_(nyutgåva)"><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Carlquist" title="Gunnar Carlquist">Carlquist, Gunnar</a>, red&#32;(1939 (nyutgåva)).&#32;<i><span>Svensk uppslagsbok. Bd 3</span></i>. Malmö: Svensk uppslagsboks förlag AB. sid.&#160;507-508</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Svensk+uppslagsbok.+Bd+3&amp;rft.date=1939+%28nyutg%C3%A5va%29&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B507-508&amp;rft.place=Malm%C3%B6&amp;rft.pub=Svensk+uppslagsboks+f%C3%B6rlag+AB&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Telefon"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clasohlson.com/se/Telefon-Antik/p/Pr361279000">”Telefon Antik | Clas Ohlson”</a>.&#32;<i><span>www.clasohlson.com</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.clasohlson.com/se/Telefon-Antik/p/Pr361279000">https://www.clasohlson.com/se/Telefon-Antik/p/Pr361279000</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 28 oktober 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Telefon+Antik+%7C+Clas+Ohlson&amp;rft.atitle=www.clasohlson.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clasohlson.com%2Fse%2FTelefon-Antik%2Fp%2FPr361279000&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Telefon"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telefon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Telephone" class="extiw" title="commons:Telephone">Telefon</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Telephone" class="extiw" title="commons:Telephone">Bilder &amp; media</a></div></li> <li>Den Mobila Revolutionen (tv-program om mobiltelefonens historia från UR): <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://urplay.se/program/184504-den-mobila-revolutionen">https://urplay.se/program/184504-den-mobila-revolutionen</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output 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width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Navbox_spr%C3%A5k" title="Mall:Navbox språk"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Navbox_spr%C3%A5k&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5k" title="Språk">Språk</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Klasser</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5kfamilj" title="Språkfamilj">språkfamiljer</a> &gt; <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5k" title="Språk">språk</a> &gt; <a href="/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt">dialekter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Urspr%C3%A5k" title="Urspråk">urspråk</a> &gt; <a href="/wiki/Dotterspr%C3%A5k" title="Dotterspråk">dotterspråk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Avst%C3%A5ndsspr%C3%A5k,_utbyggnadsspr%C3%A5k_och_takspr%C3%A5k" title="Avståndsspråk, utbyggnadsspråk och takspråk">avståndsspråk, utbyggnadsspråk och takspråk</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="7"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hangul_wi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hangul_wi.svg/50px-Hangul_wi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hangul_wi.svg/75px-Hangul_wi.svg.png 1.5x, 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</span><a href="/wiki/Tal_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Tal (språk)">tal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">telefoni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Telegraf" class="mw-redirect" title="Telegraf">telegraf</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Tidning" title="Tidning">tidning</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="3"><i>Se även</i> <code>&#123;&#123;<a href="/wiki/Mall:Spr%C3%A5kfamiljer" title="Mall:Språkfamiljer">Språkfamiljer</a>&#125;&#125;</code></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" 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