CINXE.COM

Commons:How to detect copyright violations - Wikimedia Commons

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Commons:How to detect copyright violations - Wikimedia Commons</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )commonswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"3a318c53-d711-413a-873e-a548dee71331","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Project","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":4,"wgPageName":"Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations","wgTitle":"How to detect copyright violations","wgCurRevisionId":917126141,"wgRevisionId":917126141,"wgArticleId":3925122,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction": "view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Commons help"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations","wgRelevantArticleId":3925122,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"commons","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":false,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations","wgTranslatePageTranslation":"source","wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"upwizPropertyTitles":{"P180":"Main subjects visible in this work"}, "upwizPropertyPlaceholders":{"P180":"e.g., Angolan giraffe"},"upwizPropertyCopyLabels":{"P180":"Main subjects"},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"source","wgULSPosition":"personal","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q98834001","wbmiDefaultProperties":["P180"],"wbmiPropertyTitles":{"P180":"Items portrayed in this file"},"wbmiPropertyTypes":{"P180":"wikibase-item"},"wbmiRepoApiUrl":"/w/api.php","wbmiHelpUrls":{"P180":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Depicts"},"wbmiExternalEntitySearchBaseUri":"https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php","wbmiSupportedDataTypes":["wikibase-item","string", "quantity","time","monolingualtext","external-id","globe-coordinate","url"],"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Long-Image-Names-in-Categories":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.translate.tag.languages":"ready","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","ext.translate.edit.documentation.styles":"ready","ext.translate":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","site","mediawiki.page.ready", "mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.translate.pagetranslation.uls","ext.gadget.Slideshow","ext.gadget.ZoomViewer","ext.gadget.CollapsibleTemplates","ext.gadget.fastcci","ext.gadget.Stockphoto","ext.gadget.WatchlistNotice","ext.gadget.AjaxQuickDelete","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.LanguageSelect","ext.gadget.PictureOfTheYearEnhancements","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.wikimediaEvents.wikibase","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.translate%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.translate.edit.documentation.styles%7Cext.translate.tag.languages%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.gadget.Long-Image-Names-in-Categories&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Commons:How to detect copyright violations - Wikimedia Commons"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/commons.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/commons.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikimedia Commons"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikimedia Commons Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-4 ns-subject mw-editable page-Commons_How_to_detect_copyright_violations rootpage-Commons_How_to_detect_copyright_violations skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Commons</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">How to detect copyright violations</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-pt-translate-header noprint nomobile" dir="ltr" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Commons%3AHow+to+detect+copyright+violations&amp;action=page&amp;filter=&amp;action_source=translate_page" title="Special:Translate">Translate this page</a>; This page contains <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations&amp;oldid=876415973&amp;diff=917126141">changes</a></span> which are not marked for translation.</div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages noprint navigation-not-searchable" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages-label">Other languages:</div><ul class="mw-pt-languages-list"><li><a href="/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations/de" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Commons:Wie man Urheberrechtsverletzungen entdeckt (100% translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations/eo" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:How to detect copyright violations/eo (2% translated)" lang="eo" dir="ltr">Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations/ha" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:How to detect copyright violations/ha (2% translated)" lang="ha" dir="ltr">Hausa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations/lb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:How to detect copyright violations/lb (12% translated)" lang="lb" dir="ltr">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations/nl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Commons:How to detect copyright violations/nl (100% translated)" lang="nl" dir="ltr">Nederlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations/vi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:How to detect copyright violations/vi (14% translated)" lang="vi" dir="ltr">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations/da" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Commons:How to detect copyright violations/da (26% translated)" lang="da" dir="ltr">dansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations/es" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Commons:Cómo detectar violaciones de derechos de autor (90% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations/fr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Commons:Comment détecter des violations de droit d’auteur (97% translated)" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations/pl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Commons:Jak wykryć naruszenia praw autorskich (34% translated)" lang="pl" dir="ltr">polski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations/pt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Commons:Como detetar violações de direitos de autor (28% translated)" lang="pt" dir="ltr">português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations/pt-br" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Commons:Como detectar violações de direito autoral (67% translated)" lang="pt-BR" dir="ltr">português do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations/fi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:How to detect copyright violations/fi (2% translated)" lang="fi" dir="ltr">suomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations/sv" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Commons:How to detect copyright violations/sv (16% translated)" lang="sv" dir="ltr">svenska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations/szl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:How to detect copyright violations/szl (2% translated)" lang="szl" dir="ltr">ślůnski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations/be-tarask" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Вікісховішча:Як выкрыць парушэньні аўтарскага права (97% translated)" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations/ru" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Викисклад:Как обнаружить нарушения авторских прав (100% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations/uk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Вікісховище:Як виявити порушення авторських прав (74% translated)" lang="uk" dir="ltr">українська</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations/he" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="ויקישיתוף:כיצד לזהות הפרת זכויות יוצרים (100% translated)" lang="he" dir="rtl">עברית</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations/ar" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="كومنز:كيفية اكتشاف انتهاكات حقوق الطبع والنشر (97% translated)" lang="ar" dir="rtl">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations/ne" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="कमन्स:प्रतिलिपि अधिकार उल्लङ्घन कसरी खोज्ने (22% translated)" lang="ne" dir="ltr">नेपाली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations/mr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="कॉमन्स:प्रताधिकार भंग कसा ओळखावा (38% translated)" lang="mr" dir="ltr">मराठी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations/bn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:How to detect copyright violations/bn (12% translated)" lang="bn" dir="ltr">বাংলা</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations/gu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Commons:How to detect copyright violations/gu (2% translated)" lang="gu" dir="ltr">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations/my" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Commons:မူပိုင်ခွင့်ချိုးဖောက်မှုများကို ဘယ်လိုရှာဖွေသိရှိနိုင်မလဲ (55% translated)" lang="my" dir="ltr">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations/zh" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="共享资源:如何验证侵权 (26% translated)" lang="zh" dir="ltr">中文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations/ja" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Commons:著作権侵害を見つけるには (93% translated)" lang="ja" dir="ltr">日本語</a></li></ul></div> <p><br/> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#How_to_detect_copyright_violations"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">How to detect copyright violations</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Search_engines"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Search engines</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#What_to_do_if_you_find_a_copyright_violation"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">What to do if you find a copyright violation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Categories_to_scan"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Categories to scan</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Commons_policies_and_guidelines"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Commons policies and guidelines</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="How_to_detect_copyright_violations" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_to_detect_copyright_violations"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_to_detect_copyright_violations"></span>How to detect copyright violations<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_to_detect_copyright_violations"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: How to detect copyright violations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-How_to_detect_copyright_violations","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>Often, people upload images, particularly photographs, that do not abide by <a href="/wiki/Commons:Licensing" title="Commons:Licensing">our licensing requirements</a>. This is done sometimes in <a href="/wiki/Commons:Assume_good_faith" title="Commons:Assume good faith">good faith</a>, sometimes in bad faith. So here a brief how-to for detecting many copyvios with a high probability. </p><p>It is not possible for us to detect <i>all</i> copyright violations. However, we can detect a great number of them by simply having a look around, especially in <a href="/wiki/Special:NewFiles" title="Special:NewFiles">Special:Newimages</a>, and watching for tell-tale signs. Here is a list of signs of probable copyright violations: </p> <dl><dt>Photographs by professional photographers</dt> <dd>Few of these grant free licenses over their images. Consider contacting the photographer, if possible using the <a href="/wiki/Commons:Email_templates" title="Commons:Email templates">e-mail templates</a>, if somebody posts a vague claim to be the photographer, or of having obtained authorization.</dd> <dd>In the event that a professional photographer allows reproduction of their images, make sure that the images are licensed under a free license (i.e. not "noncommercial" or "Wikipedia only") and post the permission to permissions-commons<span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="@"><img alt="@" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/At_sign.svg/15px-At_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/At_sign.svg/23px-At_sign.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/At_sign.svg/30px-At_sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="145" data-file-height="145"/></span></span></span>wikimedia.org.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Photographs of celebrities, rock bands, etc.</dt> <dd>Not all such photos are copyright violations, but they often are, and thus they warrant special scrutiny. Signs of probable violations: <ul><li>"Staged" photographs, where the subjects obviously pose for the photographer. Almost always, such people do not pose for amateur photographers; they pose for (semi-)professionals, who usually demand payment for their works and seldom put them under free licenses.</li> <li>Low-resolution pictures. Probably taken from a web site; photographers have access to better content.</li></ul></dd> <dd>It is however possible for amateurs to take photographs of celebrities. Examples include concerts, public appearances, etc.; this often needs chance. But, generally, the people will then explain how and where they took the photograph, and will provide some high-resolution shot.</dd></dl> <p><b>Watermarks</b> </p> <dl><dd>If the photograph contains a watermark, chances are it was not released under a free license.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Photographs of items or from angles not accessible to the general public</dt> <dd>Generally, only professional crews have access to "press only" locations offering a good vantage point on the starting lines of races, etc.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Thumbnails (very low resolution photographs)</dt> <dd>These are a tell-tale sign that the image has been downloaded from a web site.</dd> <dt>File names</dt> <dd>Servers often generate special file names.</dd></dl> <ul><li>facebook: ddddd_dddddddddddd_<i>dddddddd</i>_ddddddd_ddddddd_D.jpg → http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=<i>dddddddd</i></li> <li>flickr: http://server.staticflickr.com/dddd/<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flickr.com/services/api/misc.urls.html"><i>dddddddddd</i></a>_hexhexhex_size.jpg → <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flickr.com/services/api/explore/flickr.photos.getInfo">getInfo</a> → (photopage)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Meta data</dt> <dd>Especially the software, copyright, author, make and model rows are interesting. If you don't know the software, look it up. If it is a server-software, you are alerted.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Suspicious licenses</dt> <dd>Apart from screenshots and icons of free software computer programs, very few images are licensed under the GNU GPL or other free software license. As well many people randomly tag images with "PD-Self" and such. Some people apparently choose a random free license to upload copyrighted content.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Modern art</dt> <dd>Paintings, sculptures, and other works of art are copyrighted by their author (at least, in most jurisdictions). Photographs of such items can thus be covered by copyright of the artist (depending on the jurisdiction and the location of the item). Check for acceptable exceptions from this rule: <a href="/wiki/Template:PD-Art" title="Template:PD-Art"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-Art}}</span></a> and <a href="/wiki/Template:FoP" title="Template:FoP"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{FoP}}</span></a>.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Suspicious user</dt> <dd>Users who repeatedly upload copyright protected items under false licenses. These users may have several warnings, and many attempt to hide the original copyright owners identity by stating they created the work. <a href="/wiki/Commons:Questionable_Flickr_images" title="Commons:Questionable Flickr images">Questionable Flickr images</a> lists users from Flickr, the popular image hosting site, that we believe have incorrectly marked photographs as free that they don't have the right to.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Search_engines" data-mw-thread-id="h-Search_engines"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Search_engines"></span>Search engines<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Search_engines"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Search engines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Search_engines","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>Search engines may help you to find the original source of an image. <span id="activategadget"></span> </p><p>For Google search-by-image and Tineye, there are two gadgets in <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets" title="Special:Preferences">your preferences</a> (Maintenance tools) adding a one-click link. <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations&amp;withJS=MediaWiki:ActivateGadget.js&amp;gadgetname=Tineye#activategadget">Activate the Tineye gadget now!</a></span> and/or <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations&amp;withJS=MediaWiki:ActivateGadget.js&amp;gadgetname=GoogleImages#activategadget">Activate the GoogleImages gadget now!</a></span> </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://tineye.com">https://tineye.com</a> is a "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/reverse_image_search" class="extiw" title="w:reverse image search">reverse image search</a> engine" – you enter the URL of the image, and it searches for the same image. While it has only indexed a small fraction of the images on the Internet, it's quite good at identifying <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_photography" class="extiw" title="w:Stock photography">stock photographs</a> from large providers. Tineye also reports the dates it indexed individual images, which makes it easier to evaluate whether an image uploaded to Commons is actually someone's original work. </p><p>Other than Tineye, the largest 4 image search engines are: </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://images.google.com/">https://images.google.com/</a> (sometimes it works much better than Tineye) <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.google.com/intl/es419/insidesearch/features/images/searchbyimage.html">https://www.google.com/intl/es419/insidesearch/features/images/searchbyimage.html</a> (searching for exact and similar images)</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://images.duckduckgo.com/">http://images.duckduckgo.com/</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://images.search.yahoo.com/">https://images.search.yahoo.com/</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bing.com/?scope=images">https://www.bing.com/?scope=images</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="What_to_do_if_you_find_a_copyright_violation" data-mw-thread-id="h-What_to_do_if_you_find_a_copyright_violation"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-What_to_do_if_you_find_a_copyright_violation"></span>What to do if you find a copyright violation<span data-mw-comment-end="h-What_to_do_if_you_find_a_copyright_violation"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: What to do if you find a copyright violation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-What_to_do_if_you_find_a_copyright_violation","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>If you find a file which appears to be a copyright violation, it will normally have to be deleted under <a href="/wiki/Commons:Deletion_policy" title="Commons:Deletion policy">deletion policy</a>. </p><p>However, if the problem is a lack of information, you should consider whether it may be possible to fix the problem, either by checking the source, or by contacting the uploader. </p> <ul><li><i>Tagging for deletion</i>. When you are on a File page, there are several links in the Toolbox at the bottom left to help you "tag" a file for deletion depending on the issue. <ul><li>Enable the gadget <a href="/wiki/Help:QuickDelete" title="Help:QuickDelete">QuickDelete</a> in <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets" title="Special:Preferences">your preferences here</a> then in the left panel near the bottom there should be <b>a button "Report copyright violation"</b> which you could use when you're sure the file is a copyright violation.</li> <li>If you have a number of similar cases, you can do a mass deletion request – see page <a href="/wiki/Commons:Deletion_requests/Mass_deletion_request" title="Commons:Deletion requests/Mass deletion request">mass deletion request</a>.</li> <li>The gadget <a href="/wiki/Commons:Twinkle" title="Commons:Twinkle">Twinkle</a> that you can <a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets" title="Special:Preferences">active on the bottom of this page</a> can be useful for tagging files</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Get help</i>. <ul><li>Many copyright issues are documented under <a href="/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules" title="Commons:Copyright rules">copyright rules</a>. Applying the rules is often not straightforward, but looking up the relevant rules will help you ask the right questions.</li> <li>If you're uncertain about the case and the uploader has been active recently, discuss the issue with them first – they are likely best placed to clarify or solve the issue, and this is likely to be helpful even if you later need to get help from others. If more help is needed, or the uploader has not been active recently, you can ask at the <a href="/wiki/Commons:Help_desk" title="Commons:Help desk">help desk</a>.</li> <li>For complex copyright issues, especially ones that might lead to a clarification of Commons' documentation of the relevant copyright rules, you can also raise questions at <a href="/wiki/Commons:Village_pump/Copyright" title="Commons:Village pump/Copyright">Village pump/Copyright</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":["h-Categories_to_scan-See_also"]}}--></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyright_violations" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyright violations">About copyright violations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User:SteinsplitterBot/Previously_deleted_files" title="User:SteinsplitterBot/Previously deleted files">Previously deleted files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commons:Abuse_filter/Automated_copyvio_detection" title="Commons:Abuse filter/Automated copyvio detection">Commons:Abuse filter/Automated copyvio detection</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Bots_detecting_copyvios_on_Commons_(image_reverse_search_etc)" class="extiw" title="meta:Community Wishlist/Wishes/Bots detecting copyvios on Commons (image reverse search etc)">Proposal for bots detecting copyvios on Commons</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Categories_to_scan" data-mw-thread-id="h-Categories_to_scan-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Categories_to_scan-See_also"></span>Categories to scan<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Categories_to_scan-See_also"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Categories to scan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sub-categories of <a href="/wiki/Category:Media_needing_categories" title="Category:Media needing categories">media needing categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mobile_uploads_lacking_EXIF_data_for_camera" title="Category:Mobile uploads lacking EXIF data for camera">Mobile uploads lacking EXIF data for camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Videos_featuring_unidentified_music" title="Category:Videos featuring unidentified music">Videos featuring unidentified music</a></li> <li>One can also scan the <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NewFiles?user=&amp;mediatype%5B%5D=VIDEO&amp;start=&amp;end=&amp;wpFormIdentifier=specialnewimages&amp;limit=50&amp;offset=">New files gallery</a> or searches sorted by recency e.g. for <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?search=-intitle%3A%2FLL%5C-Q%2F+-Pronunciation+-deepcategory%3A%22Tamil+pronunciation%22+-deepcategory%3A%22Dutch+pronunciation%22+-deepcategory%3A%22English+pronunciation%22&amp;title=Special:MediaSearch&amp;go=Go&amp;type=audio&amp;sort=recency">new audio files</a>, possibly using a bot tagging likely copyvios</li></ul> <p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Commons_policies_and_guidelines" data-mw-thread-id="h-Commons_policies_and_guidelines"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Commons_policies_and_guidelines"></span>Commons policies and guidelines<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Commons_policies_and_guidelines"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Commons policies and guidelines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Commons_policies_and_guidelines","replies":[]}}--></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikimedia_Commons_policies_and_guidelines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Commons_policies_and_guidelines" title="Template:Commons policies and guidelines"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Commons_policies_and_guidelines" title="Template talk:Commons policies and guidelines"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Commons_policies_and_guidelines&amp;action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikimedia_Commons_policies_and_guidelines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Wikimedia Commons <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Policies and guidelines">policies and guidelines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_policies" title="Category:Commons policies">Policies</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Project</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:General_disclaimer" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:General disclaimer">General disclaimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project_scope" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project scope">Project scope</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project_scope/Allowable_file_types" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project scope/Allowable file types">Allowable file types</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project_scope/Evidence" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project scope/Evidence">Evidence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project_scope/Neutral_point_of_view" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project scope/Neutral point of view">Neutral point of view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project_scope/Precautionary_principle" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project scope/Precautionary principle">Precautionary principle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project_scope/Pages,_galleries_and_categories" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Project scope/Pages, galleries and categories">Pages, galleries and categories</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Use_of_gender_neutral_language" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Use of gender neutral language">Use of gender neutral language</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Content</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Licensing" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Licensing">Licensing policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:De_minimis" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:De minimis">De minimis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Fair_use" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Fair use">Fair use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:When_to_use_the_PD-Art_tag" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag">When to use the PD-Art tag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Deletion_policy" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Deletion policy">Deletion policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Criteria_for_speedy_deletion" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Criteria for speedy deletion">Criteria for speedy deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Revision_deletion" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Revision deletion">Revision deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Language_policy" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Language policy">Language policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Categories" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Categories">Category policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Behaviour</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Blocking_policy" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Protection_policy" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Protection policy">Page protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Administrators/De-adminship" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Administrators/De-adminship">De-adminship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Paid_contribution_disclosure_policy" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Paid contribution disclosure policy">Paid contribution disclosure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Translation_administrators/Policy" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Translation administrators/Policy">Translation administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Signatures" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Signatures">Signatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Username_policy" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Username policy">Username policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_guidelines" title="Category:Commons guidelines">Guidelines</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Content</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:What_Commons_is_not" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:What Commons is not">What Commons is not</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Non-copyright_restrictions" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Non-copyright restrictions">Non-copyright restrictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Fan_art" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Fan art">Fan art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Nudity" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Nudity">Nudity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Photographs_of_identifiable_people" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Photographs of identifiable people">Photographs of identifiable people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Derivative_works" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Derivative works">Derivative works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:When_to_use_the_PD-scan_tag" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag">When to use the PD-scan tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Galleries" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Galleries">Galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Image_annotations" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Image annotations">Using ImageAnnotator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:File_naming" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:File naming">File naming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:File_renaming" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:File renaming">File renaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Overwriting_existing_files" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Overwriting existing files">Overwriting existing files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Grandfathered_old_files" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Grandfathered old files">Grandfathered old files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:AI-generated_media" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:AI-generated media">AI-generated media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Behaviour</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Assume_good_faith" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Assume good faith">Assume good faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyleft_trolling" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyleft trolling">Copyleft trolling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Ownership_of_pages_and_files" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Ownership of pages and files">Ownership of pages and files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Talk_page_guidelines" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Talk page guidelines">Talk page guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:User-specific_galleries,_templates_and_categories" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:User-specific galleries, templates and categories">User-specific galleries, templates and categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Administrators" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Administrators">Administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Vandalism" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Vandalism">Vandalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Rollback" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Rollback">Rollback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Patrol" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Patrol">Patrol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_licensing_help" title="Category:Commons licensing help">Licensing help</a><br/>(<a href="/wiki/Commons:Village_pump/Copyright" title="Commons:Village pump/Copyright">Village pump</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Choosing_a_license" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Choosing a license">Choosing a license</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyright_rules" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyright rules">Copyright rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_subject_matter" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyright rules by subject matter">Copyright rules by subject matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyright rules by territory">Copyright rules by territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyright_tags" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Copyright tags">Copyright tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:PD_files" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:PD files">PD files</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Copyright principles</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Threshold_of_originality" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Threshold of originality">Threshold of originality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Derivative_works" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Derivative works">Derivative works</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:2D_copying" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:2D copying">2D copying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Screenshots" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Screenshots">Screenshots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Freedom_of_panorama" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Freedom of panorama">Freedom of panorama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:URAA-restored_copyrights" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:URAA-restored copyrights">URAA-restored copyrights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Using files</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Reusing_content_outside_Wikimedia" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Reusing content outside Wikimedia">Reusing content outside Wikimedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Credit_line" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Credit line">Credit line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Reuse_of_PD-Art_photographs" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Reuse of PD-Art photographs">Reuse of PD-Art photographs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:How to detect copyright violations">How to detect<br/>copyright violations</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:License_laundering" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:License laundering">License laundering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Problematic_sources" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Problematic sources">Problematic sources</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Flickr_files" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Flickr files">Flickr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Bad_sources" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Bad sources">Bad sources</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:License_review" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:License review">License review</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wmf:">WMF</a> policies</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:auto;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Office_actions" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Office actions">Office actions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Community_portal" title="Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Community portal">Community portal</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents">Help contents</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐cc877b49b‐q725r Cached time: 20241127123006 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.021 seconds CPU time usage: 0.231 seconds Real time usage: 0.408 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1092/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 49683/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1109/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6941/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.020/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1265589/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 81.432 1 -total 37.71% 30.710 5 Template:Pg 26.61% 21.668 1 Template:Commons_policies_and_guidelines 20.37% 16.585 1 Template:Navbox 10.91% 8.888 2 Template:ActivateGadget 9.43% 7.683 2 Template:Tl 7.90% 6.430 3 Template:Navbox_subgroup 7.66% 6.237 1 Template:Anchor 7.43% 6.051 2 Template:T/main 6.78% 5.521 2 Template:LangSwitch --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key commonswiki:pcache:idhash:3925122-0!canonical and timestamp 20241127123006 and revision id 917126141. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations&amp;oldid=917126141">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations&amp;oldid=917126141</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_help" title="Category:Commons help">Commons help</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-uls" class="mw-list-item active"><a class="uls-trigger" href="#"><span>English</span></a></li><li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Commons%3AHow+to+detect+copyright+violations" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Commons%3AHow+to+detect+copyright+violations" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namespaces</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations" title="View the project page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Project page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons_talk:How_to_detect_copyright_violations" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Views</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations"><span>View</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>History</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box"> <h3 >Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikimedia Commons" aria-label="Search Wikimedia Commons" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikimedia Commons [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:MediaSearch"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Welcome"><span>Welcome</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Village_pump"><span>Village pump</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help center</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-participate" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-participate vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-participate-label" > <h3 id="p-participate-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Participate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-uploadbtn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:UploadWizard"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-latestfiles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:NewFiles"><span>Latest files</span></a></li><li id="n-randomimage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random/File" title="Load a random file [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random file</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations&amp;oldid=917126141" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCommons%3AHow_to_detect_copyright_violations"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCommons%3AHow_to_detect_copyright_violations"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Commons%3AHow+to+detect+copyright+violations"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Commons%3AHow_to_detect_copyright_violations&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q98834001" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In Wikipedia</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q98834001#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 29 August 2024, at 09:35.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">Creative Commons CC0 License</a>; all unstructured text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Welcome">About Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Commons:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/commons.wikimedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//commons.m.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commons:How_to_detect_copyright_violations&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-zls4b","wgBackendResponseTime":127,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-How_to_detect_copyright_violations","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Search_engines","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-What_to_do_if_you_find_a_copyright_violation","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Categories_to_scan-See_also","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Commons_policies_and_guidelines","replies":[]}],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.021"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.231","walltime":"0.408","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1092,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":49683,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1109,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":6941,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 81.432 1 -total"," 37.71% 30.710 5 Template:Pg"," 26.61% 21.668 1 Template:Commons_policies_and_guidelines"," 20.37% 16.585 1 Template:Navbox"," 10.91% 8.888 2 Template:ActivateGadget"," 9.43% 7.683 2 Template:Tl"," 7.90% 6.430 3 Template:Navbox_subgroup"," 7.66% 6.237 1 Template:Anchor"," 7.43% 6.051 2 Template:T/main"," 6.78% 5.521 2 Template:LangSwitch"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.020","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1265589,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-cc877b49b-q725r","timestamp":"20241127123006","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10