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class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> 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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Стэфан Уладзіслаў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стэфан Уладзіслаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Стефан Владислав – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стефан Владислав" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Vladislav" title="Stefan Vladislav – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Stefan Vladislav" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0t%C4%9Bp%C3%A1n_Vladislav" title="Štěpán Vladislav – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Štěpán Vladislav" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Vladislav" title="Stefan Vladislav – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stefan Vladislav" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B2_%CE%91%CE%84" title="Στέφανος Βλάντισλαβ Α΄ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στέφανος Βλάντισλαβ Α΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esteban_Vladislav" title="Esteban Vladislav – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esteban Vladislav" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Vladislav" title="Stefan Vladislav – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stefan Vladislav" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estevo_Vladislav_I" title="Estevo Vladislav I – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estevo Vladislav I" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladislav_Nemanji%C4%87" title="Vladislav Nemanjić – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vladislav Nemanjić" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Vladislav_dari_Serbia" title="Stefan Vladislav dari Serbia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Stefan Vladislav dari Serbia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefano_Vladislav_I_di_Serbia" title="Stefano Vladislav I di Serbia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stefano Vladislav I di Serbia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Istv%C3%A1n_Ul%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_szerb_kir%C3%A1ly" title="I. István Ulászló szerb király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. István Ulászló szerb király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Стефан Владислав – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стефан Владислав" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Vladislav" title="Stefan Vladislav – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stefan Vladislav" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B4_(%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E7%8E%8B)" title="ステファン・ヴラディスラヴ (セルビア王) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ステファン・ヴラディスラヴ (セルビア王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw" title="Stefan Władysław – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stefan Władysław" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%AAv%C3%A3o_Ladislau_I_da_S%C3%A9rvia" title="Estêvão Ladislau I da Sérvia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estêvão Ladislau I da Sérvia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98tefan_Vladislav" title="Ștefan Vladislav – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ștefan Vladislav" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_I" title="Стефан Владислав I – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стефан Владислав I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0tefan_Vladislav_I." title="Štefan Vladislav I. – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Štefan Vladislav I." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Стефан Владислав – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стефан Владислав" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladislav_Nemanji%C4%87" title="Vladislav Nemanjić – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vladislav Nemanjić" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Vladislav" title="Stefan Vladislav – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stefan Vladislav" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_I" title="Стефан Владислав I – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стефан Владислав I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">Saint</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="fn"><span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Stefan Vladislav<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Стефан Владислав</span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Stefan_Vladislav_fresco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Stefan_Vladislav_fresco.jpg/220px-Stefan_Vladislav_fresco.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="369" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Stefan_Vladislav_fresco.jpg/330px-Stefan_Vladislav_fresco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Stefan_Vladislav_fresco.jpg/440px-Stefan_Vladislav_fresco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Stefan Vladislav <i>ktitor</i> portrait in the <a href="/wiki/Mile%C5%A1eva_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Mileševa monastery">Mileševa monastery</a> (1235)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:gold;"><a href="/wiki/Ktetor" title="Ktetor">Ktetor</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">around 1198<br /><a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1ka_(region)" title="Raška (region)">Raška</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">after 1264<br />Zeta</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerated in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomson1993129_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomson1993129-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Saint_symbolism" title="Saint symbolism">Attributes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Church builder</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">King of Serbia</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/King_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Serbia">King of Serbia</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">1234–1243</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Radoslav" title="Stefan Radoslav">Stefan Radoslav</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_I" title="Stefan Uroš I">Stefan Uroš I</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Mile%C5%A1eva_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Mileševa monastery">Mileševa</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Ktitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ktitor">ktitor</a></i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Beloslava_of_Bulgaria" title="Beloslava of Bulgaria">Beloslava of Bulgaria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nemanji%C4%87_dynasty" title="Nemanjić dynasty">Nemanjić</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stefan_the_First-Crowned" title="Stefan the First-Crowned">Stefan the First-Crowned</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eudokia_Angelina" title="Eudokia Angelina">Eudokia Angelina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian Orthodox">Serbian Orthodox</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Stefan_Vladislav.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stefan Vladislav's signature"><img alt="Seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Seal_of_Stefan_Vladislav.jpg/125px-Seal_of_Stefan_Vladislav.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Seal_of_Stefan_Vladislav.jpg/188px-Seal_of_Stefan_Vladislav.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Seal_of_Stefan_Vladislav.jpg/250px-Seal_of_Stefan_Vladislav.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1226" data-file-height="604" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Stefan Vladislav</b> (<a href="/wiki/Serbian_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Serbian Cyrillic alphabet">Serbian Cyrillic</a>: <span lang="sr-Cyrl">Стефан Владислав</span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Serbian pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian" title="Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian">[stêfaːn]</a></span>; <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1198</span> – after 1264) was the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia_(medieval)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)">King of Serbia</a> from 1234 to 1243. He was the middle son of <a href="/wiki/Stefan_the_First-Crowned" title="Stefan the First-Crowned">Stefan the First-Crowned</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nemanji%C4%87_dynasty" title="Nemanjić dynasty">Nemanjić dynasty</a>, who ruled Serbia from 1196 to 1228. Radoslav, the eldest son of Stefan the First-Crowned, was ousted by the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_nobility" title="Serbian nobility">Serbian nobility</a> due to increasing <a href="/wiki/Despotate_of_Epirus" title="Despotate of Epirus">Epirote influence</a> through his marriage alliance to <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Komnenos_Doukas" title="Theodore Komnenos Doukas">Theodore Komnenos Doukas</a>; thus Vladislav became his successor. He is celebrated as <b>Saint Vladislav</b> by the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Serbian Orthodox Church">Serbian Orthodox Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvornik1962101-103_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvornik1962101-103-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994135-138_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994135-138-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆirković200446-48,_58_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆirković200446-48,_58-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECurta2006394-395_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECurta2006394-395-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECurta2019666_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECurta2019666-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During Vladislav's reign, his uncle <a href="/wiki/Saint_Sava" title="Saint Sava">Archbishop Sava</a> went on a pilgrimage and died in Bulgaria while on his way home. Vladislav obtained the remains and buried them in the <a href="/wiki/Mile%C5%A1eva_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Mileševa monastery">Mileševa monastery</a>, which he had built intended to be his burial place.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMileusnić1998130_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMileusnić1998130-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Serbia was politically aligned with Bulgaria at the time,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaksimović2010128_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaksimović2010128-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> since Vladislav was married to <a href="/wiki/Beloslava_of_Bulgaria" title="Beloslava of Bulgaria">Beloslava</a>, the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Asen_II_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria">Ivan Asen II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadgearu2017209,_246_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadgearu2017209,_246-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vladislav secured <a href="/wiki/Zachlumia" title="Zachlumia">Hum</a>, a maritime province under attack by Hungarian crusaders. </p><p>After the death of Ivan Asen II, there was unrest in Serbia. The Mongols, led by <a href="/wiki/Kadan" title="Kadan">Kadan</a>, invaded <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> and devastated the Balkans, at which time the Serbian nobility rose up against Vladislav. In 1243, he abdicated in favour of his younger brother, but remained the governor of <a href="/wiki/Zeta_(crown_land)" title="Zeta (crown land)">Zeta</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Serbian Orthodox Church">Serbian Orthodox Church</a> venerates him as a saint on September 24 [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> October 7].<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomson1993129_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomson1993129-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Vladislav&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:103px;max-width:103px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stefan_the_First-Crowned,_Ljevi%C5%A1ka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Stefan_the_First-Crowned%2C_Ljevi%C5%A1ka.jpg/101px-Stefan_the_First-Crowned%2C_Ljevi%C5%A1ka.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Stefan_the_First-Crowned%2C_Ljevi%C5%A1ka.jpg/152px-Stefan_the_First-Crowned%2C_Ljevi%C5%A1ka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Stefan_the_First-Crowned%2C_Ljevi%C5%A1ka.jpg/202px-Stefan_the_First-Crowned%2C_Ljevi%C5%A1ka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:82px;max-width:82px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stefanradoslav.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Stefanradoslav.jpg/80px-Stefanradoslav.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Stefanradoslav.jpg/120px-Stefanradoslav.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Stefanradoslav.jpg/160px-Stefanradoslav.jpg 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="338" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:91px;max-width:91px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_I_with_his_son_Stefan_Dragutin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/King_Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_I_with_his_son_Stefan_Dragutin.jpg/89px-King_Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_I_with_his_son_Stefan_Dragutin.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/King_Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_I_with_his_son_Stefan_Dragutin.jpg/134px-King_Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_I_with_his_son_Stefan_Dragutin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/King_Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_I_with_his_son_Stefan_Dragutin.jpg/178px-King_Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_I_with_his_son_Stefan_Dragutin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center">Vladislav's father Stefan, and brothers Radoslav and Uroš.</div></div></div></div> <p>Vladislav was born around 1198. His parents were King <a href="/wiki/Stefan_the_First-Crowned" title="Stefan the First-Crowned">Stefan the First-Crowned</a> and Queen <a href="/wiki/Eudokia_Angelina" title="Eudokia Angelina">Eudokia</a>. He had two full brothers, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Radoslav" title="Stefan Radoslav">Stefan Radoslav</a> (b. 1192) and <a href="/wiki/Sava_II" title="Sava II">Predislav</a> (b. 1201), and a younger agnate half-brother, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_I" title="Stefan Uroš I">Stefan Uroš I</a> (b. 1223). He also had two sisters, <a href="/wiki/Komnena_Nemanji%C4%87" title="Komnena Nemanjić">Komnena</a> being the only one whose name is known. </p><p>King Stefan the First-Crowned, who had become ill, took monastic vows and died in 1227, and Radoslav, the eldest son, became king; he was crowned at <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDi%C4%8Da" title="Žiča">Žiča</a> by his uncle, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Sava" title="Saint Sava">Archbishop Sava</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994135_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994135-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Radoslav's younger brothers, Vladislav and Uroš I, received appanages.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994135_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994135-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sava II (Predislav) was appointed Bishop of Hum shortly thereafter, later serving as Archbishop of Serbia from 1263 to 1270.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994135_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994135-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Serbian Orthodox Church">Church</a> and state was thus controlled by the same family, and the ties between the two continued.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994136_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994136-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accession">Accession</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Vladislav&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Accession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to monk and biographer <a href="/wiki/Teodosije_the_Hilandarian" title="Teodosije the Hilandarian">Teodosije the Hilandarian</a>, King Radoslav was a good ruler at first, but fell under the influence of his wife, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Angelina_Komnene_Doukaina" title="Anna Angelina Komnene Doukaina">Queen Anna</a>, daughter of the <a href="/wiki/Epirus" title="Epirus">Epirote</a> ruler <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Komnenos_Doukas" title="Theodore Komnenos Doukas">Theodore Komnenos Doukas</a> (1216–1230). The Serbian nobility most likely disliked Radoslav due to this Greek influence. Radoslav was probably safe from domestic rebellion as long as Theodore remained strong.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994136_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994136-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1230, Theodore was <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Klokotnitsa" title="Battle of Klokotnitsa">defeated and captured</a> by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Asen_II_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria">Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria</a>, after which Radoslav's position seems to have weakened; some of his nobility revolted in the <a href="/wiki/Autumn" title="Autumn">autumn</a> of 1233. Teodosije said that the nobility no longer supported Radoslav, and instead supported Vladislav.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994136_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994136-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Radoslav and his wife fled to Dubrovnik in 1233. He was unable to regain the kingdom, but eventually returned as a monk.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994136_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994136-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are indications that Radoslav organized rebellions against Vladislav, and that he thought that he would regain the throne. This is evident from a document dated February 4, 1234, which promised Ragusa trading privileges once Radoslav had returned to Serbia and become king again. Because of this, Vladislav began threatening Ragusa, which then turned to Ban <a href="/wiki/Matej_Ninoslav" title="Matej Ninoslav">Matej Ninoslav</a> of Bosnia for help. The revolt against Vladislav was unsuccessful, and Radoslav joined the court of Epirote ruler Manuel in <a href="/wiki/Dyrrhachium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dyrrhachium">Dyrrhachium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆirković200446_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆirković200446-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIvanović2019121_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIvanović2019121-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:387px;max-width:387px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:137px;max-width:137px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manastir_Mileseva.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Manastir_Mileseva.jpg/135px-Manastir_Mileseva.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Manastir_Mileseva.jpg/203px-Manastir_Mileseva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Manastir_Mileseva.jpg/270px-Manastir_Mileseva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="554" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Stefan_Vladislav,_Mile%C5%A1eva.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/King_Stefan_Vladislav%2C_Mile%C5%A1eva.jpg/120px-King_Stefan_Vladislav%2C_Mile%C5%A1eva.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/King_Stefan_Vladislav%2C_Mile%C5%A1eva.jpg/180px-King_Stefan_Vladislav%2C_Mile%C5%A1eva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/King_Stefan_Vladislav%2C_Mile%C5%A1eva.jpg/240px-King_Stefan_Vladislav%2C_Mile%C5%A1eva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SvetiSavaMileseva.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/SvetiSavaMileseva.jpg/120px-SvetiSavaMileseva.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/SvetiSavaMileseva.jpg/180px-SvetiSavaMileseva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/SvetiSavaMileseva.jpg/240px-SvetiSavaMileseva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="754" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Mile%C5%A1eva_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Mileševa monastery">Mileševa</a> (left), built by King Vladislav (middle), was the burial place of Vladislav and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Sava" title="Saint Sava">Saint Sava</a> (right).</div></div></div></div> <p>Archbishop Sava tried to stop the conflict. He most likely sympathized with Radoslav, as he was the legitimate ruler. However, to stop the conflict, which could become more serious, Vladislav was <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Serbian_monarch" title="Coronation of the Serbian monarch">crowned</a> king upon Radoslav's departure from Serbia. Thanks to Sava, Vladislav married the daughter of Ivan Asen II.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994136_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994136-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sava then abdicated in favour of his apprentice, <a href="/wiki/Arsenije" title="Arsenije">Arsenije</a>, at the end of 1233.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994136_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994136-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Radoslav contacted Archbishop Sava, who welcomed him back to Serbia. Radoslav took monastic vows, and took the name <i>Jovan</i> (John). According to Teodosije, Sava did this to protect Radoslav from Vladislav. In 1235, while visiting the Bulgarian court, Sava died while on his way home from a pilgrimage to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Land" title="Holy Land">Holy Land</a>. He was respectfully buried at the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Forty_Martyrs_Church,_Veliko_Tarnovo" title="Holy Forty Martyrs Church, Veliko Tarnovo">Holy Forty Martyrs Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Veliko_Tarnovo" title="Veliko Tarnovo">Tarnovo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994136_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994136-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sava's body was returned to Serbia after a series of requests,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994136_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994136-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was then buried in the <a href="/wiki/Mile%C5%A1eva_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Mileševa monastery">Mileševa monastery</a>, built by Vladislav in 1234.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994136_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994136-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sava was canonized, and his relics were considered miraculous; his cult remained throughout the <a href="/wiki/Serbia_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Serbia in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Serbia" title="Ottoman Serbia">Ottoman occupation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994136_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994136-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Radoslav had returned to Serbia as a monk, the details of his relationship with Vladislav are not fully known, but he likely did not disturb Vladislav. Some even believe that Radoslav received a part of Serbia to administrate. In any case, Radoslav lived the rest of his life in peace.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolemis196893_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPolemis196893-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆirković200446_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆirković200446-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIvanović2019121_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIvanović2019121-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Vladislav&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Foreign policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Bulgarians lost <a href="/wiki/Brani%C4%8Devo_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Braničevo (region)">Braničevo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> to Hungary in the late 1230s, and Hungarian crusaders fought in Bosnia between 1235 and 1241.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994137_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994137-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Serbia was never directly attacked by the Hungarians. However, the Hungarian crusaders did directly threaten <a href="/wiki/Zahumlje" class="mw-redirect" title="Zahumlje">Serbian Hum</a>; they may have even occupied parts of it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994137_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994137-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1237, <a href="/wiki/Coloman_of_Galicia-Lodomeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Coloman of Galicia-Lodomeria">Coloman of Galicia-Lodomeria</a> attacked Hum, but it is unclear whether they attacked Serbian Hum (Eastern), or western Hum, between the <a href="/wiki/Neretva_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Neretva River">Neretva</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cetina_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetina River">Cetina</a> rivers, where the Serbs held no territory at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994137_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994137-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The northern part, which was held by Vladislav's relative, Toljen II, fell quickly, but Vladislav dispatched an army to regain the region. The crusaders were pushed to the border, and Vladislav pursued them as far as the Cetina River, but there were no major encounters. After the incident, the Serbs asserted their possession of the Hum region, and Vladislav added "Hum" to his title.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994137_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994137-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These events threatened Serbia, which had severed ties with Catholicism and was once again fully Orthodox.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994137_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994137-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The marriage alliance between Vladislav and Ivan Asen II may be a result of the Hungarian threat to both of the rulers' countries.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994137_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994137-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some scholars have speculated that Vladislav accepted Bulgarian suzerainty, but this speculation has no evidence to support it, since no contemporary sources say that Vladislav recognized Asen as overlord of Serbia. However, Asen likely had the largest influence on the politics of Vladislav.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994137_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994137-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1235, Vladislav signed a treaty regarding trading privileges with <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Dandolo" title="Giovanni Dandolo">Giovanni Dandolo</a>, a representative of Ragusa. The treaty gave Ragusa trading privileges under the condition that Ragusa would never allow any preparation of rebellion against Serbia on their territory, as Ragusa had helped Radoslav upon his exile.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJireček1911306_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJireček1911306-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJanićijević199839_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanićijević199839-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_IX" title="Pope Gregory IX">Pope Gregory IX</a>'s crusade against the <a href="/wiki/Bogumils" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogumils">Bogumils</a> in Bosnia, who were deemed heretics, did not bring good results. Central Bosnia was not conquered, and Bosnian Ban <a href="/wiki/Matej_Ninoslav" title="Matej Ninoslav">Matej Ninoslav</a> and his nobility retreated to the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ragusa" title="Republic of Ragusa">Republic of Ragusa</a> in 1240. In an edict issued by Ninoslav on 22 March 1240, Ninoslav promised to protect the city of Ragusa (<a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik</a>) if Vladislav attacked. At the time, Serbian forces in the region of <a href="/wiki/Hum_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hum (region)">Hum</a> roamed around Dubrovnik. The Ragusans may have feared Vladislav due to the earlier disputes with him, or Vladislav may have posed an actual danger to Ragusa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994137_15-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994137-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mongol_invasion">Mongol invasion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Vladislav&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Mongol invasion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Bulgaria_and_Serbia" title="Mongol invasion of Bulgaria and Serbia">Mongol invasion of Bulgaria and Serbia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_over_Kotor_bay_and_old_town.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/View_over_Kotor_bay_and_old_town.jpg/220px-View_over_Kotor_bay_and_old_town.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/View_over_Kotor_bay_and_old_town.jpg/330px-View_over_Kotor_bay_and_old_town.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/View_over_Kotor_bay_and_old_town.jpg/440px-View_over_Kotor_bay_and_old_town.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8136" data-file-height="3970" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kotor" title="Kotor">Kotor</a> was <a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Bulgaria_and_Serbia" title="Mongol invasion of Bulgaria and Serbia">invaded</a> by forces of <a href="/wiki/Kadan" title="Kadan">Kadan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ivan Asen II was a powerful support to Vladislav; when Asen died, there was internal unrest, also affected by the Mongols threat. Between 1206 and 1227, the Mongol leader <a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" title="Genghis Khan">Genghis Khan</a> conquered territories that none before him had been able to conquer; his empire extended all over Asia and to Crimea. By 1240, all of Russia had been captured by the Mongols; Poland, Hungary, and parts of Croatia, Bosnia and Serbia were subsequently taken. In the winter of 1241, the Mongols crossed the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> and entered western Hungary; <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_IV_of_Hungary" title="Béla IV of Hungary">Béla IV</a> could not manage to organize any resistance. All of Croatia was burned, and <a href="/wiki/Kadan" title="Kadan">Kadan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Batu_Khan" title="Batu Khan">Batu Khan</a> (the grandson of Genghis Khan) looked for Béla IV, who was in <a href="/wiki/Split,_Croatia" title="Split, Croatia">Split</a> at the time; Béla soon moved to <a href="/wiki/Trogir" title="Trogir">Trogir</a>, as Split was not safe. The Mongols did not attack Split, but instead unsuccessfully attacked <a href="/wiki/Klis" title="Klis">Klis</a>, where they had heard that Béla IV was hiding. Béla then fled to the <a href="/wiki/Island_of_Rab" class="mw-redirect" title="Island of Rab">island of Rab</a>. The Mongols attempted to conquer the island, but their forces were hurt in naval battles; they were also forced to hurry back home to choose the new Khan after the death of Ogatay. While returning home, they crossed and devastated Serbia, Bosnia and Bulgaria.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994155_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994155-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the Serbian lowland was destroyed, the Mongol attack did not have a large impact, as the population had retreated into inaccessible forests that Mongols had no will to enter. The Serbian cities of <a href="/wiki/Kotor" title="Kotor">Kotor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drivast" class="mw-redirect" title="Drivast">Drivast</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sva%C4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Svač">Svač</a> were destroyed. The Mongol invasion brought turmoil and shock, but not any major changes; the real shock came when Asen died, which left Vladislav without significant support.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994137-138,_155_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994137-138,_155-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆirković200447_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆirković200447-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ousting">Ousting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Vladislav&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ousting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In spring 1243, an uprising ousted Vladislav; Stefan Uroš I, his third brother, was put on the throne.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994137_15-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994137-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scholars have argued that Bulgarian influence had been strong and unpopular, causing opposition that led to Vladislav's deposition after the death of Asen.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994137_15-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994137-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The revolting nobility had chosen Uroš as their candidate for king; from 1242 to spring 1243, a war for the throne was fought, which ended with Vladislav being forced to give up the crown in favour of Uroš. It seems that Uroš captured Vladislav and held him in prison. The main resistance against Uroš was led by Vladislav's wife Beloslava, who spent some time exiled in Ragusa. The fact that she was the organizer of the resistance against Uroš is known from an edict dated to the summer of 1243, in which the Ragusans swore to King Uroš that they would not support Beloslava's resistance work. The hostilities did not last long, and the brothers quickly settled. Uroš was courteous towards Vladislav, gave him the administration of <a href="/wiki/Zeta_(crown_land)" title="Zeta (crown land)">Zeta</a>, with residence in <a href="/wiki/Skadar" class="mw-redirect" title="Skadar">Skadar</a>. He died around 1269, and was buried in <a href="/wiki/Mile%C5%A1eva_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Mileševa monastery">Mileševa monastery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJireček1911309-310_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJireček1911309-310-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994137,_199_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994137,_199-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆirković200447_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆirković200447-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadgearu2017209,_246_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadgearu2017209,_246-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regal_name_and_titles">Regal name and titles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Vladislav&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Regal name and titles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%B2.%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B2.%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%D0%A1%D0%B2.%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B2.%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%28%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%29.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D0%B2.%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B2.%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%28%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%D0%A1%D0%B2.%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B2.%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%28%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%29.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D0%B2.%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B2.%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%28%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%D0%A1%D0%B2.%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B2.%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%28%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%29.jpg/440px-%D0%A1%D0%B2.%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B2.%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%28%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Fresco from <a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%A1edol_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Krušedol monastery">Krušedol</a>, depicting <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Nemanja" title="Stefan Nemanja">Stefan Nemanja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_the_First-Crowned" title="Stefan the First-Crowned">Stefan the First-Crowned</a> and Vladislav (1750).</figcaption></figure> <p>The king's given name was Vladislav, while "<a href="/wiki/Stefan_(honorific)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stefan (honorific)">Stefan</a>" was a name adopted by all <a href="/wiki/Nemanji%C4%87_dynasty" title="Nemanjić dynasty">Nemanjić dynasty</a> monarchs. The name is derived from <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> word <i>Stephanos</i>, meaning "crown". The tradition of medieval Serbian rulers taking the name is likely connected with the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine culture">Byzantine association</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Martyrdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Martyrdom">martyrdom</a> of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen" title="Saint Stephen">Saint Stephen</a>. The custom began already with <a href="/wiki/Vukanovi%C4%87_dynasty" title="Vukanović dynasty">Vukanović dynasty</a> and was continued by <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Nemanja" title="Stefan Nemanja">Stefan Nemanja</a> and his successors, until the last ruler of the Nemanjić dynasty. St. Stephen was the patron saint of the Serbian state and government; he was depicted on the royal seals and coins of the early Nemanjić rulers. The name was more of a title than name in the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_monarchs" title="List of Serbian monarchs">Serbian rulers</a>, and it had a special symbolical meaning to the Serbian state.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKalavrezou199761-62_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKalavrezou199761-62-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Serbian medieval biographies, Vladislav was praised as "the Faithful", "the God-Loving", "the Christ-Loving", "the Great", "the World-Loving".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarjanović-Dušanić2006149-158_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarjanović-Dušanić2006149-158-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIvanović2019105,_108,_121_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIvanović2019105,_108,_121-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In modern historiography, he is sometimes designated as "Stefan Vladislav I" to distinguish him from the later <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Vladislav_II" title="Stefan Vladislav II">Stefan Vladislav II</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Dragutin" title="Stefan Dragutin">Stefan Dragutin</a>, who ruled ower <a href="/wiki/Syrmia" title="Syrmia">Syrmia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJanićijević199839_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanićijević199839-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrstić201633–51_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrstić201633–51-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The introduction of Vladislav's charter says: "Stefan Vladislav, with the help and <a href="/wiki/Grace_of_God" class="mw-redirect" title="Grace of God">grace of God</a>, crowned King of All Serbian and Maritime Lands", while the signature reads: "Stefan Vladislav, by the grace of God, the King and <a href="/wiki/Autokrator" title="Autokrator">Autokrator</a> of All Serbian and <a href="/wiki/Pomorje" title="Pomorje">Maritime Lands</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sometimes, his signature said, "Stefan Vladislav, with the help of God, the Serbian King".<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Latin documents, he was called <i>Stephanus Vladislav, Serbiae rex</i> (1238).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also signed himself with the expanded title of his father: "King of All Rascian Lands, and Diocletia, and Dalmatia, and Travunia, and Zachumlia".<sup id="cite_ref-Jovetić1985_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jovetić1985-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The style "<i><a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1ka_(region)" title="Raška (region)">Rascian</a></i> lands" was used in the tutelage during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Uro%C5%A1_I,_Grand_Prince_of_Serbia" title="Uroš I, Grand Prince of Serbia">Uroš I</a> (r. 1112–1145).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Serbian royalty was <a href="/wiki/Canonized" class="mw-redirect" title="Canonized">canonized</a>, the church sometimes used their given names; examples of this include: St. Stefan Vladislav ("Св. Стефан Владислав, краљ српски"), Milutin, Stefan Uroš I, Stefan Uroš II, Urošica, and others.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flag_of_Serbia">Flag of Serbia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Vladislav&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Flag of Serbia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Serbia" title="Flag of Serbia">Flag of Serbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_flags" title="List of Serbian flags">List of Serbian flags</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Serbia_(1281).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Serbia_%281281%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281281%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Serbia_%281281%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281281%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Serbia_%281281%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281281%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_historical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design used in the past, but now abandoned"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/23px-FIAV_historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/36px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/46px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_reconstructed.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/FIAV_reconstructed.svg/23px-FIAV_reconstructed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/FIAV_reconstructed.svg/35px-FIAV_reconstructed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/FIAV_reconstructed.svg/46px-FIAV_reconstructed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> Flag of Serbia described in the 1281 document.</figcaption></figure> <p>The son of King Stefan Vladislav, Desa Župan, sent delegates from Kotor to <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Ragusa (Dubrovnik)</a> to return items from the king's treasury; the inventory list included, among other things, "a flag of red and blue colour"<sup id="cite_ref-Stanojević1934_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanojević1934-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ("<i>vexillum unum de zendato rubeo et blavo</i>" - a flag made of red and blue fabric, <i>zendato</i> or <i>čenda</i> being a type of light, silky fabric).<sup id="cite_ref-Samardžić1983_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Samardžić1983-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is the oldest existing information on the colours of the Serbian flag.<sup id="cite_ref-Stanojević1934_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanojević1934-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus, the oldest known Serbian flag was red and blue.<sup id="cite_ref-Stanojević1934_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanojević1934-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But already in 1271 the colors of the flag of his son Desa, were red and white.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKostić19609-12_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKostić19609-12-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the color order is not known, the version with horizontal red and blue is sometimes used in medieval-themed events in modern Serbia, representing the oldest known Serbian flag.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Vladislav&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Through his marriage with <a href="/wiki/Beloslava_of_Bulgaria" title="Beloslava of Bulgaria">Beloslava</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadgearu2017209,_246_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadgearu2017209,_246-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the daughter of Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria, Stefan Vladislav had the following children: </p> <ul><li>Stefan, who died before 1281 in <a href="/wiki/Esphigmenou_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Esphigmenou Monastery">Esphigmenou</a>.</li> <li>Desa <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDupan" title="Župan">župan</a>, Duke of Kotor (fl. 1281–1285).</li> <li>A daughter, who married <a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura_Ka%C4%8Di%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Đura Kačić">Đura Kačić</a>, the count of <a href="/wiki/Omi%C5%A1" title="Omiš">Omiš</a> (fl. 1276).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Vladislav&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stefan_Vladislav" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Stefan Vladislav">Stefan Vladislav</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nemanji%C4%87_family_tree" title="Nemanjić family tree">Nemanjić family tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_saints" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Serbian saints">List of Serbian saints</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Vladislav&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomson1993129-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomson1993129_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomson1993129_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThomson1993">Thomson 1993</a>, p. 129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvornik1962101-103-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvornik1962101-103_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDvornik1962">Dvornik 1962</a>, p. 101-103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994135-138-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994135-138_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFine1994">Fine 1994</a>, p. 135-138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆirković200446-48,_58-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆirković200446-48,_58_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFĆirković2004">Ćirković 2004</a>, p. 46-48, 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECurta2006394-395-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECurta2006394-395_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCurta2006">Curta 2006</a>, p. 394-395.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECurta2019666-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECurta2019666_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCurta2019">Curta 2019</a>, p. 666.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMileusnić1998130-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMileusnić1998130_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMileusnić1998">Mileusnić 1998</a>, p. 130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaksimović2010128-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaksimović2010128_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaksimović2010">Maksimović 2010</a>, p. 128.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadgearu2017209,_246-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadgearu2017209,_246_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadgearu2017209,_246_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadgearu2017209,_246_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMadgearu2017">Madgearu 2017</a>, p. 209, 246.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994135-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994135_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994135_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994135_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFine1994">Fine 1994</a>, p. 135.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994136-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994136_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994136_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994136_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994136_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994136_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994136_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994136_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994136_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994136_11-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994136_11-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFine1994">Fine 1994</a>, p. 136.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆirković200446-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆirković200446_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆirković200446_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFĆirković2004">Ćirković 2004</a>, p. 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIvanović2019121-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIvanović2019121_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIvanović2019121_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIvanović2019">Ivanović 2019</a>, p. 121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPolemis196893-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolemis196893_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPolemis1968">Polemis 1968</a>, p. 93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994137-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994137_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994137_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994137_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994137_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994137_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994137_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994137_15-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994137_15-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994137_15-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994137_15-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFine1994">Fine 1994</a>, p. 137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJireček1911306-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJireček1911306_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJireček1911">Jireček 1911</a>, p. 306.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanićijević199839-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJanićijević199839_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJanićijević199839_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJanićijević1998">Janićijević 1998</a>, p. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994155-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994155_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFine1994">Fine 1994</a>, p. 155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994137-138,_155-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994137-138,_155_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFine1994">Fine 1994</a>, p. 137-138, 155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆirković200447-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆirković200447_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆirković200447_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFĆirković2004">Ćirković 2004</a>, p. 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJireček1911309-310-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJireček1911309-310_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJireček1911">Jireček 1911</a>, p. 309-310.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994137,_199-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994137,_199_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFine1994">Fine 1994</a>, p. 137, 199.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKalavrezou199761-62-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKalavrezou199761-62_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKalavrezou1997">Kalavrezou 1997</a>, p. 61-62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarjanović-Dušanić2006149-158-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarjanović-Dušanić2006149-158_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarjanović-Dušanić2006">Marjanović-Dušanić 2006</a>, p. 149-158.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIvanović2019105,_108,_121-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIvanović2019105,_108,_121_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIvanović2019">Ivanović 2019</a>, p. 105, 108, 121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrstić201633–51-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrstić201633–51_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKrstić2016">Krstić 2016</a>, p. 33–51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kSzTAAAAMAAJ"><i>Arhivski vjesnik</i></a>. Vol. 9–12. 1967. p. 207. <q>»Stefan Vladislav pomoću i milošću božjom venčani kralj svih srpskih zemalja i pomorskih«, a potpis: »Stefan Vladislav po milosti božjoj kralj i samodržac svih srpskih zemalja i pomorskih.«1" To ne znači da vladari u XIII st.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arhivski+vjesnik&rft.pages=207&rft.date=1967&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkSzTAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPopov2000" class="citation book cs1">Popov, Čedomir (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kg01AAAAMAAJ"><i>Istorija srpske državnosti</i></a>. p. 146. <q>Слично је чинио и његов син краљ Владислав, међутим, у неким случајевима он се потписивао као "Стефан Владислав помоћу Божијом краљ српски", па је и у интитулацији истицао да ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Istorija+srpske+dr%C5%BEavnosti&rft.pages=146&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Popov&rft.aufirst=%C4%8Cedomir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dkg01AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VJc0AQAAMAAJ"><i>Diplomatički zbornik kraljevine Hrvatske, Dalmacije i Slavonije</i></a>. Zavod za povijesne znanosti JAZU. 1906. p. 624.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diplomati%C4%8Dki+zbornik+kraljevine+Hrvatske%2C+Dalmacije+i+Slavonije&rft.pages=624&rft.pub=Zavod+za+povijesne+znanosti+JAZU&rft.date=1906&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVJc0AQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jovetić1985-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jovetić1985_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJovan_Jovetić1985" class="citation book cs1">Jovan Jovetić (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b4wMAAAAIAAJ"><i>Odjeci Srpske prošlosti: eseji, govori, polemike</i></a>. Jovan Jovetić. p. 174. <q>... краљ Владислав (1234 — 1243), прихваћа поново опширнију титулу свога оца: "краљ свих рашких земаља и Диоклетије и Далма- ције и Травуније и Захумије." (Види о томе у Историји Југославије од Владимира Ћоровића).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Odjeci+Srpske+pro%C5%A1losti%3A+eseji%2C+govori%2C+polemike&rft.pages=174&rft.pub=Jovan+Joveti%C4%87&rft.date=1985&rft.au=Jovan+Joveti%C4%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db4wMAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFВемић2007" class="citation book cs1">Вемић, Мирчета (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RG4jAQAAIAAJ"><i>Атлас старе Србије: европске карте Косова и Метохије</i></a>. Светигора. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788676600557" title="Special:BookSources/9788676600557"><bdi>9788676600557</bdi></a>. <q>Владислав (1238) је имао печат са натписом "Стефан Владислав краљ свих рашких земаља". Назив "рашка земља" био је у титулатури и за време Уроша I.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5+%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%3A+%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&rft.pub=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9788676600557&rft.aulast=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%9B&rft.aufirst=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRG4jAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSrpska_Pravoslavna_Crkva,_Sveti_Arhijerejski_Sinod2001" class="citation book cs1">Srpska Pravoslavna Crkva, Sveti Arhijerejski Sinod (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aRkoAQAAIAAJ"><i>Službeni list Srpske pravoslavne crkve</i></a>. p. 55.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slu%C5%BEbeni+list+Srpske+pravoslavne+crkve&rft.pages=55&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Srpska+Pravoslavna+Crkva%2C+Sveti+Arhijerejski+Sinod&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaRkoAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stanojević1934-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stanojević1934_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stanojević1934_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stanojević1934_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanoje_Stanojević1934" class="citation book cs1">Stanoje Stanojević (1934). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=omhJAQAAIAAJ"><i>Iz naše prošlosti</i></a>. Geca Kon. pp. 78–80.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iz+na%C5%A1e+pro%C5%A1losti&rft.pages=78-80&rft.pub=Geca+Kon&rft.date=1934&rft.au=Stanoje+Stanojevi%C4%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DomhJAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Samardžić1983-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Samardžić1983_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDragana_Samardžić1983" class="citation book cs1">Dragana Samardžić (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Lk8QHQAACAAJ"><i>Vojne zastave Srba do 1918</i></a>. Vojni muzej.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vojne+zastave+Srba+do+1918&rft.pub=Vojni+muzej&rft.date=1983&rft.au=Dragana+Samard%C5%BEi%C4%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLk8QHQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarjanović-DušanićĆirković1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Smilja_Marjanovi%C4%87-Du%C5%A1ani%C4%87" title="Smilja Marjanović-Dušanić">Marjanović-Dušanić, Smilja</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sima_%C4%86irkovi%C4%87" title="Sima Ćirković">Ćirković, Sima</a> (1994). <i>Vladarske insignije i državna simbolika u Srbiji od XIII do XV veka</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts" title="Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts">Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts</a>. p. 42.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vladarske+insignije+i+dr%C5%BEavna+simbolika+u+Srbiji+od+XIII+do+XV+veka&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=University+of+California%2C+Serbian+Academy+of+Sciences+and+Arts&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Marjanovi%C4%87-Du%C5%A1ani%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Smilja&rft.au=%C4%86irkovi%C4%87%2C+Sima&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlagojević2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Blagojevi%C4%87" title="Miloš Blagojević">Blagojević, Miloš</a> (2000). <i>Istorija srpske državnosti, Vol. 3</i>. <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts" title="Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts">Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts</a>. p. 176.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Istorija+srpske+dr%C5%BEavnosti%2C+Vol.+3&rft.pages=176&rft.pub=Serbian+Academy+of+Sciences+and+Arts&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Blagojevi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Milo%C5%A1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKostić19609-12-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKostić19609-12_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKostić1960">Kostić 1960</a>, p. 9-12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.b92.net/zivot/vesti.php?yyyy=2020&mm=07&dd=22&nav_id=1708947">"Nije bila trobojka: Ovako je izgledala najstarija srpska zastava"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/B92" title="B92">B92</a></i> (in Serbian). 22 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=B92&rft.atitle=Nije+bila+trobojka%3A+Ovako+je+izgledala+najstarija+srpska+zastava&rft.date=2020-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.b92.net%2Fzivot%2Fvesti.php%3Fyyyy%3D2020%26mm%3D07%26dd%3D22%26nav_id%3D1708947&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Vladislav&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBataković2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_T._Batakovi%C4%87" title="Dušan T. Bataković">Bataković, Dušan T.</a>, ed. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a0jA_LdH6nsC"><i>Histoire du peuple serbe</i></a> [<i>History of the Serbian People</i>] (in French). Lausanne: L’Age d’Homme. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782825119587" title="Special:BookSources/9782825119587"><bdi>9782825119587</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+peuple+serbe&rft.place=Lausanne&rft.pub=L%E2%80%99Age+d%E2%80%99Homme&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9782825119587&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da0jA_LdH6nsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFĆirković2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sima_%C4%86irkovi%C4%87" title="Sima Ćirković">Ćirković, Sima</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2Wc-DWRzoeIC"><i>The Serbs</i></a>. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781405142915" title="Special:BookSources/9781405142915"><bdi>9781405142915</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Serbs&rft.place=Malden&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781405142915&rft.aulast=%C4%86irkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Sima&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2Wc-DWRzoeIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurta2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Florin_Curta" title="Florin Curta">Curta, Florin</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YIAYMNOOe0YC"><i>Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250</i></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521815390" title="Special:BookSources/9780521815390"><bdi>9780521815390</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Southeastern+Europe+in+the+Middle+Ages%2C+500%E2%80%931250&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780521815390&rft.aulast=Curta&rft.aufirst=Florin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYIAYMNOOe0YC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurta2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Florin_Curta" title="Florin Curta">Curta, Florin</a> (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-sqiDwAAQBAJ"><i>Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500-1300)</i></a>. Leiden and Boston: Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004395190" title="Special:BookSources/9789004395190"><bdi>9789004395190</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eastern+Europe+in+the+Middle+Ages+%28500-1300%29&rft.place=Leiden+and+Boston&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9789004395190&rft.aulast=Curta&rft.aufirst=Florin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-sqiDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDvornik1962" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Dvornik" title="Francis Dvornik">Dvornik, Francis</a> (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LACpYP-g1y8C"><i>The Slavs in European History and Civilization</i></a>. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813507996" title="Special:BookSources/9780813507996"><bdi>9780813507996</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Slavs+in+European+History+and+Civilization&rft.place=New+Brunswick&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=1962&rft.isbn=9780813507996&rft.aulast=Dvornik&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLACpYP-g1y8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerjančićMaksimović2014" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEidar_Ferjan%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Božidar Ferjančić">Ferjančić, Božidar</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ljubomir_Maksimovi%C4%87" title="Ljubomir Maksimović">Maksimović, Ljubomir</a> (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/ft.aspx?id=0350-76531445037F">"Sava Nemanjić and Serbia between Epiros and Nicaea"</a>. <i>Balcanica</i> (45): 37–54. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2298%2FBALC1445037F">10.2298/BALC1445037F</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107%2Frcub_dais_12894">21.15107/rcub_dais_12894</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Balcanica&rft.atitle=Sava+Nemanji%C4%87+and+Serbia+between+Epiros+and+Nicaea&rft.issue=45&rft.pages=37-54&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F21.15107%2Frcub_dais_12894&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2298%2FBALC1445037F&rft.aulast=Ferjan%C4%8Di%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Bo%C5%BEidar&rft.au=Maksimovi%C4%87%2C+Ljubomir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doiserbia.nb.rs%2Fft.aspx%3Fid%3D0350-76531445037F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFine1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Van_Antwerp_Fine_Jr." title="John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.">Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr.</a> (1994) [1987]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LvVbRrH1QBgC"><i>The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest</i></a>. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0472082604" title="Special:BookSources/0472082604"><bdi>0472082604</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Late+Medieval+Balkans%3A+A+Critical+Survey+from+the+Late+Twelfth+Century+to+the+Ottoman+Conquest&rft.place=Ann+Arbor%2C+Michigan&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0472082604&rft.aulast=Fine&rft.aufirst=John+Van+Antwerp+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLvVbRrH1QBgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIvanović2019" class="citation book cs1">Ivanović, Miloš (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/43289161">"Serbian Hagiographies on the Warfare and Political Struggles of the Nemanjić Dynasty (from the Twelfth to Fourteenth Century)"</a>. <i>Reform and Renewal in Medieval East and Central Europe: Politics, Law and Society</i>. Cluj-Napoca: Romanian Academy, Center for Transylvanian Studies. pp. 103–129.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Serbian+Hagiographies+on+the+Warfare+and+Political+Struggles+of+the+Nemanji%C4%87+Dynasty+%28from+the+Twelfth+to+Fourteenth+Century%29&rft.btitle=Reform+and+Renewal+in+Medieval+East+and+Central+Europe%3A+Politics%2C+Law+and+Society&rft.place=Cluj-Napoca&rft.pages=103-129&rft.pub=Romanian+Academy%2C+Center+for+Transylvanian+Studies&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Ivanovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Milo%C5%A1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F43289161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanićijević1998" class="citation book cs1">Janićijević, Jovan, ed. 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Belgrade: Idea, Vojnoizdavački zavod, Markt system. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788675470397" title="Special:BookSources/9788675470397"><bdi>9788675470397</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cultural+Treasury+of+Serbia&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pub=Idea%2C+Vojnoizdava%C4%8Dki+zavod%2C+Markt+system&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9788675470397&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrHYMAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJireček1911" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Jire%C4%8Dek" title="Konstantin Jireček">Jireček, Constantin</a> (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XoVOAQAAMAAJ"><i>Geschichte der Serben</i></a>. Vol. 1. Gotha: Perthes.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geschichte+der+Serben&rft.place=Gotha&rft.pub=Perthes&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Jire%C4%8Dek&rft.aufirst=Constantin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXoVOAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJireček1918" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Jire%C4%8Dek" title="Konstantin Jireček">Jireček, Constantin</a> (1918). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o85DAAAAYAAJ"><i>Geschichte der Serben</i></a>. Vol. 2. Gotha: Perthes.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geschichte+der+Serben&rft.place=Gotha&rft.pub=Perthes&rft.date=1918&rft.aulast=Jire%C4%8Dek&rft.aufirst=Constantin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do85DAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKalavrezou1997" class="citation book cs1">Kalavrezou, Ioli (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qjy2d8ExpTAC&pg=PA53">"Helping Hands for the Empire: Imperial Ceremonies and the cult of Relics at the Byzantine Court"</a>. <i>Byzantine Court Culture from 829 to 1204</i>. Washington: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. pp. 53–79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780884023081" title="Special:BookSources/9780884023081"><bdi>9780884023081</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Helping+Hands+for+the+Empire%3A+Imperial+Ceremonies+and+the+cult+of+Relics+at+the+Byzantine+Court&rft.btitle=Byzantine+Court+Culture+from+829+to+1204&rft.place=Washington&rft.pages=53-79&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Research+Library+and+Collection&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780884023081&rft.aulast=Kalavrezou&rft.aufirst=Ioli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dqjy2d8ExpTAC%26pg%3DPA53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKalić2017" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jovanka_Kali%C4%87" title="Jovanka Kalić">Kalić, Jovanka</a> (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/ft.aspx?id=0350-76531748007K">"The First Coronation Churches of Medieval Serbia"</a>. <i>Balcanica</i> (48): 7–18. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2298%2FBALC1748007K">10.2298/BALC1748007K</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Balcanica&rft.atitle=The+First+Coronation+Churches+of+Medieval+Serbia&rft.issue=48&rft.pages=7-18&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2298%2FBALC1748007K&rft.aulast=Kali%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Jovanka&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doiserbia.nb.rs%2Fft.aspx%3Fid%3D0350-76531748007K&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKostić1960" class="citation book cs1">Kostić, Lazo M. 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(2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/32078793">"The Rival and the Vassal of Charles Robert of Anjou: King Vladislav II Nemanjić"</a>. <i>Banatica</i>. <b>26</b> (2): 33–51.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Banatica&rft.atitle=The+Rival+and+the+Vassal+of+Charles+Robert+of+Anjou%3A+King+Vladislav+II+Nemanji%C4%87&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=33-51&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Krsti%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Aleksandar+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F32078793&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadgearu2017" class="citation book cs1">Madgearu, Alexandru (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S9nzDQAAQBAJ"><i>The Asanids: The Political and Military History of the Second Bulgarian Empire (1185–1280)</i></a>. Leiden-Boston: Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004333192" title="Special:BookSources/9789004333192"><bdi>9789004333192</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Asanids%3A+The+Political+and+Military+History+of+the+Second+Bulgarian+Empire+%281185%E2%80%931280%29&rft.place=Leiden-Boston&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9789004333192&rft.aulast=Madgearu&rft.aufirst=Alexandru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS9nzDQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaksimović2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ljubomir_Maksimovi%C4%87" title="Ljubomir Maksimović">Maksimović, Ljubomir</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p_mazcfdpVIC&pg=PA121">"Serbia's View of the Byzantine World (1204-1261)"</a>. <i>Identities and Allegiances in the Eastern Mediterranean After 1204</i>. Farnham: Ashgate. pp. 121–132. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781409410980" title="Special:BookSources/9781409410980"><bdi>9781409410980</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Serbia%27s+View+of+the+Byzantine+World+%281204-1261%29&rft.btitle=Identities+and+Allegiances+in+the+Eastern+Mediterranean+After+1204&rft.place=Farnham&rft.pages=121-132&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781409410980&rft.aulast=Maksimovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Ljubomir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp_mazcfdpVIC%26pg%3DPA121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarjanović-Dušanić2006" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Smilja_Marjanovi%C4%87-Du%C5%A1ani%C4%87" title="Smilja Marjanović-Dušanić">Marjanović-Dušanić, Smilja</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vr-elibrary.de/doi/10.7788/afd.2006.52.jg.149">"Lʹ idéologie monarchique dans les chartes de la dynastie serbe des Némanides (1168-1371): Étude diplomatique"</a>. <i>Archiv für Diplomatik: Schriftgeschichte, Siegel- und Wappenkunde</i>. <b>52</b>: 149–158. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7788%2Fafd.2006.52.jg.149">10.7788/afd.2006.52.jg.149</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:96483243">96483243</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archiv+f%C3%BCr+Diplomatik%3A+Schriftgeschichte%2C+Siegel-+und+Wappenkunde&rft.atitle=L%CA%B9+id%C3%A9ologie+monarchique+dans+les+chartes+de+la+dynastie+serbe+des+N%C3%A9manides+%281168-1371%29%3A+%C3%89tude+diplomatique&rft.volume=52&rft.pages=149-158&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7788%2Fafd.2006.52.jg.149&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A96483243%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Marjanovi%C4%87-Du%C5%A1ani%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Smilja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vr-elibrary.de%2Fdoi%2F10.7788%2Fafd.2006.52.jg.149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMileusnić1998" class="citation book cs1">Mileusnić, Slobodan (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Xc1WAAAAMAAJ"><i>Medieval Monasteries of Serbia</i></a> (4th ed.). Novi Sad: Prometej. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788676393701" title="Special:BookSources/9788676393701"><bdi>9788676393701</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+Monasteries+of+Serbia&rft.place=Novi+Sad&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Prometej&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9788676393701&rft.aulast=Mileusni%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Slobodan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXc1WAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller1923" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Miller_(historian)" title="William Miller (historian)">Miller, William</a> (1923). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c8pDAQAAMAAJ">"The Balkan States, I: The Zenith of Bulgaria and Serbia (1186-1355)"</a>. <i>The Cambridge Medieval History</i>. Vol. 4. Cambridge: University Press. pp. 517–551.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Balkan+States%2C+I%3A+The+Zenith+of+Bulgaria+and+Serbia+%281186-1355%29&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Medieval+History&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=517-551&rft.pub=University+Press&rft.date=1923&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dc8pDAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrbini1601" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Orbini" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauro Orbini">Orbini, Mauro</a> (1601). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Fx3OntcdUkQC"><i>Il Regno de gli Slavi hoggi corrottamente detti Schiavoni</i></a>. Pesaro: Apresso Girolamo Concordia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+Regno+de+gli+Slavi+hoggi+corrottamente+detti+Schiavoni&rft.place=Pesaro&rft.pub=Apresso+Girolamo+Concordia&rft.date=1601&rft.aulast=Orbini&rft.aufirst=Mauro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFx3OntcdUkQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFОрбин1968" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Orbini" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauro Orbini">Орбин, Мавро</a> (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MduZAAAAIAAJ"><i>Краљевство Словена</i></a>. Београд: Српска књижевна задруга.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.place=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4&rft.pub=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD&rft.aufirst=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMduZAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOstrogorsky1956" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Ostrogorsky" title="George Ostrogorsky">Ostrogorsky, George</a> (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Bt0_AAAAYAAJ"><i>History of the Byzantine State</i></a>. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Byzantine+State&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Basil+Blackwell&rft.date=1956&rft.aulast=Ostrogorsky&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBt0_AAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolemis1968" class="citation book cs1">Polemis, Demetrios I. (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CwwJAQAAIAAJ"><i>The Doukai: A Contribution to Byzantine Prosopography</i></a>. London: The Athlone Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780485131222" title="Special:BookSources/9780485131222"><bdi>9780485131222</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Doukai%3A+A+Contribution+to+Byzantine+Prosopography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=The+Athlone+Press&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=9780485131222&rft.aulast=Polemis&rft.aufirst=Demetrios+I.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCwwJAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPopović2002" class="citation journal cs1">Popović, Svetlana (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yuAVAQAAMAAJ">"The Serbian Episcopal Sees in the Thirteenth Century"</a>. <i>Старинар</i> (51: 2001): 171–184.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80&rft.atitle=The+Serbian+Episcopal+Sees+in+the+Thirteenth+Century&rft.issue=51%3A+2001&rft.pages=171-184&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Popovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Svetlana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyuAVAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamardžićDuškov1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Radovan_Samard%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Radovan Samardžić">Samardžić, Radovan</a>; Duškov, Milan, eds. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O3MtAQAAIAAJ"><i>Serbs in European Civilization</i></a>. Belgrade: Nova, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute for Balkan Studies. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788675830153" title="Special:BookSources/9788675830153"><bdi>9788675830153</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Serbs+in+European+Civilization&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pub=Nova%2C+Serbian+Academy+of+Sciences+and+Arts%2C+Institute+for+Balkan+Studies&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9788675830153&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO3MtAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSedlar1994" class="citation book cs1">Sedlar, Jean W. 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Seattle: University of Washington Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780295800646" title="Special:BookSources/9780295800646"><bdi>9780295800646</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=East+Central+Europe+in+the+Middle+Ages%2C+1000-1500&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780295800646&rft.aulast=Sedlar&rft.aufirst=Jean+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4NYTCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomson1993" class="citation journal cs1">Thomson, Francis J. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sUv3JBDmOdAC">"Archbishop Daniel II of Serbia: Hierarch, Hagiographer, Saint: With Some Comments on the Vitae regum et archiepiscoporum Serbiae and the Cults of Mediaeval Serbian Saints"</a>. <i>Analecta Bollandiana</i>. <b>111</b> (1–2): 103–134. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1484%2FJ.ABOL.4.03279">10.1484/J.ABOL.4.03279</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analecta+Bollandiana&rft.atitle=Archbishop+Daniel+II+of+Serbia%3A+Hierarch%2C+Hagiographer%2C+Saint%3A+With+Some+Comments+on+the+Vitae+regum+et+archiepiscoporum+Serbiae+and+the+Cults+of+Mediaeval+Serbian+Saints&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=103-134&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1484%2FJ.ABOL.4.03279&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=Francis+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsUv3JBDmOdAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStefan+Vladislav" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Stefan Vladislav </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Nemanji%C4%87_dynasty" title="Nemanjić dynasty">Nemanjić dynasty</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> ca. 1198</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> after 1267</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Radoslav" title="Stefan Radoslav">Stefan Radoslav</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_monarchs" title="List of Serbian monarchs">King of Serbia</a> </b><br />1234–1243 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_I" title="Stefan Uroš I">Stefan Uroš I</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Serbian_Orthodox_saints" title="Template:Serbian Orthodox saints"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Serbian_Orthodox_saints" title="Template talk:Serbian Orthodox saints"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Serbian_Orthodox_saints" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Serbian Orthodox saints"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saints_of_the_Serbian_Orthodox_Church" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_saints_of_the_Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="List of saints of the Serbian Orthodox Church">Saints of the Serbian Orthodox Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelina_of_Serbia" title="Angelina of Serbia">St. Angelina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_of_Ostrog" title="Basil of Ostrog">St. Basil of Ostrog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danilo_II_(Archbishop_of_Serbs)" title="Danilo II (Archbishop of Serbs)">St. Danilo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavrilo_I,_Serbian_Patriarch" title="Gavrilo I, Serbian Patriarch">St. Gavrilo Rajić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigorije_of_Gornjak" title="Grigorije of Gornjak">St. Grigorije the Silent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Anjou" title="Helen of Anjou">St. Helen of Anjou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanikije_of_Devi%C4%8D" title="Joanikije of Devič">St. Joanikije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovan_Vladimir" title="Jovan Vladimir">St. Jovan Vladimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazar_of_Serbia" title="Lazar of Serbia">St. Prince Lazar</a> / <a href="/wiki/Princess_Milica_of_Serbia" title="Princess Milica of Serbia">St. Princess Milica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makarije_Sokolovi%C4%87" title="Makarije Sokolović">St. Makarije Sokolović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90or%C4%91e_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Đorđe Branković">St. Maksim Branković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikodim_I" title="Nikodim I">St. Nikodim I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Velimirovi%C4%87" title="Nikolaj Velimirović">St. Nikolaj of Ohrid and Žiča</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petar_I_Petrovi%C4%87-Njego%C5%A1" title="Petar I Petrović-Njegoš">St. Peter of Cetinje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Sava" title="Saint Sava">St. Sava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sava_II" title="Sava II">St. Sava II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_the_First-Crowned" title="Stefan the First-Crowned">St. Simeon the Monk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Nemanja" title="Stefan Nemanja">St. Simeon the Myrrh-streaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan Lazarević">St. Stefan Lazarević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_%C5%A0tiljanovi%C4%87" title="Stefan Štiljanović">St. Stefan Štiljanović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_I" title="Stefan Uroš I">St. Stefan Uroš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_De%C4%8Danski" title="Stefan Dečanski">St. Stefan of Dečani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Stefan Branković">St. Stefan the Blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_of_Piperi" title="Stephen of Piperi">St. Stefan of Piperi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodor_Komogovinski" title="Teodor Komogovinski">St. Teodor Komogovinski</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. Vladislav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuka%C5%A1in_Mandrapa" title="Vukašin Mandrapa">St. Vukašin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafailo_Mom%C4%8Dilovi%C4%87" title="Rafailo Momčilović">St. Rafailo of Šišatovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90or%C4%91e_Bogi%C4%87" title="Đorđe Bogić">St. Georgije Bogić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branko_Dobrosavljevi%C4%87" title="Branko Dobrosavljević">St. Branko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Popovi%C4%87" title="Justin Popović">St. Justin of Ćelije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanikije_I,_Metropolitan_of_Montenegro" title="Joanikije I, Metropolitan of Montenegro">St. Hieromartyr Joanikije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avakum_the_Deacon" title="Avakum the Deacon">St. Avakum the Deacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petar_Zimonji%C4%87" title="Petar Zimonjić">St. Metropolitan Petar of Dabar-Bosna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sava_Trlaji%C4%87" title="Sava Trlajić">St. Sava of Gornji Karlovac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platon_of_Banja_Luka" title="Platon of Banja Luka">St. Platon of Banja Luka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varnava_Nasti%C4%87" title="Varnava Nastić">St. Varnava of Hvosno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajsije_of_Janjevo" title="Pajsije of Janjevo">St. Pajsije of Janjevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Jakov_Novi_Tumanski" title="Saint Jakov Novi Tumanski">St. Jakov Novi Tumanski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevastijan_Dabovi%C4%87" title="Sevastijan Dabović">St. Sebastian of Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardarije_Uskokovi%C4%87" title="Mardarije Uskoković">St. Mardarije of Libertyville</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Loza_nemanjica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Loza_nemanjica.jpg/80px-Loza_nemanjica.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Loza_nemanjica.jpg/120px-Loza_nemanjica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Loza_nemanjica.jpg/160px-Loza_nemanjica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="761" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nemanjić_dynasty" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nemanji%C4%87_dynasty" title="Template:Nemanjić dynasty"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nemanji%C4%87_dynasty" title="Template talk:Nemanjić dynasty"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nemanji%C4%87_dynasty" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nemanjić dynasty"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nemanjić_dynasty" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nemanji%C4%87_dynasty" title="Nemanjić dynasty">Nemanjić dynasty</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main ruling members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Nemanji%C4%87_family_tree" title="Nemanjić family tree">family tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Nemanja" title="Stefan Nemanja">Stefan Nemanja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_the_First-Crowned" title="Stefan the First-Crowned">Stefan the First-Crowned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vukan_Nemanji%C4%87" title="Vukan Nemanjić">Vukan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Radoslav" title="Stefan Radoslav">Radoslav</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vladislav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_I" title="Stefan Uroš I">Uroš I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Dragutin" title="Stefan Dragutin">Dragutin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Milutin" title="Stefan Milutin">(Uroš II) Milutin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_De%C4%8Danski" title="Stefan Dečanski">(Uroš III) Dečanski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Du%C5%A1an" title="Stefan Dušan">(Uroš IV) Dušan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_V" title="Stefan Uroš V">Uroš V</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Loza_nemanjica.jpg/100px-Loza_nemanjica.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Loza_nemanjica.jpg/150px-Loza_nemanjica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Loza_nemanjica.jpg/200px-Loza_nemanjica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="761" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other ruling members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90or%C4%91e_Nemanji%C4%87" title="Đorđe Nemanjić">Đorđe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Tih" title="Konstantin Tih">Konstantin Tih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladislav,_King_of_Syrmia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladislav, King of Syrmia">Vladislav of Syrmia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Konstantin" title="Stefan Konstantin">Stefan Konstantin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Uro%C5%A1" title="John Uroš">John Uroš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Uro%C5%A1" title="Simeon Uroš">Simeon Uroš</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Archbishops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Sava" title="Saint Sava">Sava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sava_II" title="Sava II">Sava II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minor members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vratislav_Nemanji%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vratislav Nemanjić (page does not exist)">Vratislav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vratko_Nemanji%C4%87" title="Vratko Nemanjić">Vratko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uro%C5%A1ica" title="Urošica">Urošica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitar_Nemanji%C4%87" title="Dmitar Nemanjić">Dmitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Vukanovi%C4%87_Nemanji%C4%87" title="Stefan Vukanović Nemanjić">Stefan Vukanović</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_of_Pharsalos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Uroš of Pharsalos (page does not exist)">Stefan Uroš of Pharsalos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desa_(%C5%BEupan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desa (župan) (page does not exist)">Desa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Female members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komnena_Nemanji%C4%87" title="Komnena Nemanjić">Komnena, Duchess of Kruja and Elbasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brnja%C4%8Da" title="Brnjača">Brnjača</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zorica_(princess)" title="Zorica (princess)">Zorica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelena_Nemanji%C4%87_%C5%A0ubi%C4%87" title="Jelena Nemanjić Šubić">Jelena, Princess of Bribir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Serbia" title="Elizabeth of Serbia">Elizabeth, Baness of Bosnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana-Neda" title="Ana-Neda">Ana-Neda, Empress of Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodora-Evdokija" title="Teodora-Evdokija">Teodora-Evdokija, Despotess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Milica_of_Serbia" title="Princess Milica of Serbia">Milica, Princess of Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Angelina_Doukaina_Palaiologina" title="Maria Angelina Doukaina Palaiologina">Maria Angelina, Empress of Epirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelena_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Jelena Lazarević">Jelena Lazarević</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anastasia_of_Serbia" title="Anastasia of Serbia">Anastasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudokia_Angelina" title="Eudokia Angelina">Eudokia of Byzantium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Dandolo" title="Anna Dandolo">Anna Dandolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Angelina_Komnene_Doukaina" title="Anna Angelina Komnene Doukaina">Anna Doukaina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beloslava_of_Bulgaria" title="Beloslava of Bulgaria">Beloslava of Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Helena of Serbia">Helena of Anjou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Hungary,_Queen_of_Serbia" title="Catherine of Hungary, Queen of Serbia">Catherine of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Doukaina_Angelina" title="Helena Doukaina Angelina">Helena Doukaina Angelina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Hungary,_Queen_of_Serbia" title="Elizabeth of Hungary, Queen of Serbia">Elizabeth of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Terter_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna Terter of Bulgaria">Anna Terter of Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simonida_of_Byzantium" class="mw-redirect" title="Simonida of Byzantium">Simonida of Byzantium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_Smilets_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodora Smilets of Bulgaria">Theodora Smilets of Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Palaiologina,_Queen_of_Serbia" title="Maria Palaiologina, Queen of Serbia">Maria Palaiologina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_of_Bulgaria,_Empress_of_Serbia" title="Helena of Bulgaria, Empress of Serbia">Helena of Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Wallachia,_Empress_of_Serbia" title="Anna of Wallachia, Empress of Serbia">Anna of Wallachia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Serbia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Serbian_monarchs" title="Template:Serbian monarchs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Serbian_monarchs" title="Template talk:Serbian monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Serbian_monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Serbian monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Serbia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_monarchs" title="List of Serbian monarchs">Monarchs of Serbia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Serbia_(early_medieval)" title="Principality of Serbia (early medieval)">Principality of Serbia</a> (<i>early medieval</i>), 641–969</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Unknown_Archon" title="Unknown Archon">Unknown Archon</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1eslav_of_Serbia" title="Višeslav of Serbia">Višeslav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radoslav_of_Serbia" title="Radoslav of Serbia">Radoslav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosigoj" title="Prosigoj">Prosigoj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlastimir" title="Vlastimir">Vlastimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutimir_of_Serbia" title="Mutimir of Serbia">Mutimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pribislav_of_Serbia" title="Pribislav of Serbia">Pribislav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petar_of_Serbia" title="Petar of Serbia">Petar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavle_of_Serbia" title="Pavle of Serbia">Pavle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaharija_of_Serbia" title="Zaharija of Serbia">Zaharija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Caslav" class="mw-redirect" title="Časlav">Časlav</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Byzantine annexation, <i>Duklja</i> subsequently emerging as seat</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Duklja" title="Duklja">Serbian Principality of Duklja</a>, 998–1101</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jovan_Vladimir" title="Jovan Vladimir">Jovan Vladimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Vojislav" title="Stefan Vojislav">Stefan Vojislav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neda_(princess)" title="Neda (princess)">Neda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihailo_Vojislavljevi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihailo Vojislavljević">Mihailo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_Bodin" title="Constantine Bodin">Constantine Bodin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Raška</i> re-emerging as seat (Grand Principality)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Principality_of_Serbia" title="Grand Principality of Serbia">Grand Principality of Serbia</a>, 1101–1217</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vukan,_Grand_Prince_of_Serbia" title="Vukan, Grand Prince of Serbia">Vukan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uro%C5%A1_I,_Grand_Prince_of_Serbia" title="Uroš I, Grand Prince of Serbia">Uroš I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uro%C5%A1_II,_Grand_Prince_of_Serbia" title="Uroš II, Grand Prince of Serbia">Uroš II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belo%C5%A1" title="Beloš">Beloš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desa_(monarch)" class="mw-redirect" title="Desa (monarch)">Desa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tihomir_of_Serbia" title="Tihomir of Serbia">Tihomir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Nemanja" title="Stefan Nemanja">Stefan Nemanja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_the_First-Crowned" title="Stefan the First-Crowned">Stefan the First-Crowned</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Proclamation of Kingdom</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia_(medieval)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)">Kingdom of Serbia</a>, 1217–1346<br /><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Empire" title="Serbian Empire">Serbian Empire</a>, 1346–1371</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_the_First-Crowned" title="Stefan the First-Crowned">Stefan the First-Crowned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Radoslav" title="Stefan Radoslav">Stefan Radoslav</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stefan Vladislav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_I" title="Stefan Uroš I">Stefan Uroš I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Dragutin" title="Stefan Dragutin">Stefan Dragutin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladislav,_King_of_Syrmia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladislav, King of Syrmia">Vladislav</a> at Syrmia</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Milutin" title="Stefan Milutin">Stefan Milutin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Konstantin" title="Stefan Konstantin">Stefan Konstantin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_De%C4%8Danski" title="Stefan Dečanski">Stefan Dečanski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Du%C5%A1an" title="Stefan Dušan">Stefan Dušan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Proclamation of Empire</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Du%C5%A1an" title="Stefan Dušan">Stefan Dušan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_V" title="Stefan Uroš V">Stefan Uroš V</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Serbian_Empire" title="Fall of the Serbian Empire">Fall of the Serbian Empire</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Moravian_Serbia" title="Moravian Serbia">Moravian Serbia</a>, 1371–1402<br /><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Despotate" title="Serbian Despotate">Serbian Despotate</a>, 1402–1537</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lazar_of_Serbia" title="Lazar of Serbia">Lazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan Lazarević">Stefan Lazarević</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Proclamation of Despotate</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan Lazarević">Stefan Lazarević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura%C4%91_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Đurađ Branković">Đurađ Branković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazar_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Lazar Branković">Lazar Branković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Stefan Branković">Stefan Branković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Toma%C5%A1evi%C4%87_of_Bosnia" title="Stephen Tomašević of Bosnia">Stephen Tomašević</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Ottoman annexation, titular:</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuk_Grgurevi%C4%87" title="Vuk Grgurević">Vuk Grgurević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90or%C4%91e_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Đorđe Branković">Đorđe Branković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovan_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Jovan Branković">Jovan Branković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivani%C5%A1_Berislavi%C4%87" title="Ivaniš Berislavić">Ivaniš Berislavić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevan_Berislavi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Stevan Berislavić">Stevan Berislavić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radi%C4%8D_Bo%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Radič Božić">Radič Božić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavle_Baki%C4%87" title="Pavle Bakić">Pavle Bakić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_%C5%A0tiljanovi%C4%87" title="Stefan Štiljanović">Stefan Štiljanović</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Ottoman annexation</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Serbian_Empire_and_Duchy_of_Srem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Serbian Empire and Duchy of Srem (page does not exist)">Second Serbian Empire and Duchy of Srem</a>, 1526–1532<br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jovan_Nenad" title="Jovan Nenad">Jovan Nenad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radoslav_%C4%8Celnik" title="Radoslav Čelnik">Radoslav Čelnik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Revolution" title="Serbian Revolution">Revolutionary Serbia</a>, 1804–1837</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e" title="Karađorđe">Karađorđe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Obrenovi%C4%87,_Prince_of_Serbia" title="Miloš Obrenović, Prince of Serbia">Miloš Obrenović</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Serbia" title="Principality of Serbia">Principality of Serbia</a>, 1837–1882</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Obrenovi%C4%87,_Prince_of_Serbia" title="Miloš Obrenović, Prince of Serbia">Miloš I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Obrenovi%C4%87,_Prince_of_Serbia" title="Milan Obrenović, Prince of Serbia">Milan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihailo_Obrenovi%C4%87,_Prince_of_Serbia" title="Mihailo Obrenović, Prince of Serbia">Mihailo III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kara%C4%91or%C4%91evi%C4%87,_Prince_of_Serbia" title="Alexander Karađorđević, Prince of Serbia">Aleksandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Obrenovi%C4%87,_Prince_of_Serbia" title="Miloš Obrenović, Prince of Serbia">Miloš I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihailo_Obrenovi%C4%87,_Prince_of_Serbia" title="Mihailo Obrenović, Prince of Serbia">Mihailo III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_I_of_Serbia" title="Milan I of Serbia">Milan IV</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Proclamation of Kingdom</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Kingdom of Serbia</a>, 1882–1918</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milan_I_of_Serbia" title="Milan I of Serbia">Milan I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Serbia" title="Alexander I of Serbia">Aleksandar I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Serbia" title="Peter I of Serbia">Petar I</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Proclamation of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q346960#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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