Parkinson’s Disease & Movement Disorders Translational Research Laboratory

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html dir="ltr" lang="en-US"> <head><meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /><meta http-equiv="Expires" content="0" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><meta property="og:title" /><meta property="og:image" itemprop="image" content="http://www.nni.com.sg/Style%20Library/Common/images/site-logo-og-tag.png" /><meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /><meta property="og:image:width" content="300" /><meta property="og:image:height" content="200" /><meta property="og:type" content="website" /><meta name="twitter:title" /><meta name="twitter:description" /><meta name="twitter:image" content="/Style Library/Common/images/site-logo-og-tag.png" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/_layouts/15/images/SharePointMetroAppTile.png" /><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#0072C6" /><title> Parkinson’s Disease & Movement Disorders Translational Research Laboratory </title><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/_layouts/15/images/SingHealth.Common/favicon/nni_favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" id="favicon" /><link id="CssRegistration6" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Style%20Library/Common/Css/CommonSCSS/_fonts.min.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_layouts/15/1033/styles/Themable/corev15.css?rev=vNdEJL6%2BwYC8DTL3JARWRg%3D%3D"/> <link id="CssRegistration1" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Style%20Library/Common/Css/bootstrap.min.css"/> <link id="CssRegistration2" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Style%20Library/Common/Css/font-awesome.min.css"/> <link id="CssRegistration3" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Style%20Library/Common/Css/common-style.min.css"/> <link id="CssRegistration4" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Style%20Library/Common/Css/animate.min.css"/> <link id="CssRegistration5" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Style%20Library/Common/Css/layout.min.css"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/init.js?rev=0WPVXXAlL8AI%2BCQOKF%2BLNA%3D%3D"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/vendors/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/vendors/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/vendors/jquery.matchheight.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/vendors/masonry.pkgd.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/common.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/search.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/vendors/moment.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/socialshare/plugins.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/announcement.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/rightbanner/singhealth.healthylivingtip.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/rightbanner/singhealth.rightbanner.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/rightbanner/singhealth.enewslettersignupbanner.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/rightbanner/singhealth.gethealthbuddybanner.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/suggestifyobject.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/autosuggestionignition/igniteautosuggestionobject.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/autosuggestionignition/igniteautosuggestion.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/suggestify.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/popupbanner/popup-banner.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/stickyfooter.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/socialshare/scripts.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/nintexforms/nintexworkflowglobal.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/research-innovation/our-laboratories/_layouts/15/singhealth.common/customactions.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/nintexforms/resources.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=BtETF2QmZH1TIrfJr3LWPU_lmb26y7VHbA-DoGj2crMkmCraQeQToHNgXqgHtRa1V1sHcLxn25G1o275ahhBXJpV0ZFfYoen5QBc09UqzRmYBBhMSWio065o9ZNJvpQ6qPkAiF5wZTaHYX9Sv3WTxRYpxJ4QBxLAKvRK8HT08Xc2-zXrftWDT8cKP71ijMYk0&t=2a9d95e3"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/blank.js?rev=ZaOXZEobVwykPO9g8hq%2F8A%3D%3D"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=DLQ7asP68p4CwtQbkDFPoJ5-gKgOAHgyWtlgaEKBw6TvQ6XTynVB4TBLe6rNO_wo1oZF-X0lh1khpixokHCyaISynT8ooluUFV_dM-2KcKki0PNJZjDDTHF62SFGz5BhlE4Ez4imILTGS0NiqG5XPpcecYgaFJrDGZ_Hw1A5q_U9Vsfk0YMJSmmJr2S11AVw0&t=2a9d95e3"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/sp.init.js?rev=jvJC3Kl5gbORaLtf7kxULQ%3D%3D"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/clientrenderer.js?rev=PWwV4FATEiOxN90BeB5Hzw%3D%3D"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/ScriptResx.ashx?culture=en%2Dus&name=Srch%2EResources&rev=J4FXAerydVKUDvi%2Bhs8DDQ%3D%3D"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/search.clientcontrols.js?rev=8Q15HW2EU2aXBktJq5YW%2FA%3D%3D"></script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("initstrings.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002f1033\u002finitstrings.js?rev=S11vfGURQYVuACMEY0tLTg\u00253D\u00253D");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("strings.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002f1033\u002fstrings.js?rev=xXYZY4hciX287lShPZuClw\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("strings.js", "initstrings.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.res.resx", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fScriptResx.ashx?culture=en\u00252Dus\u0026name=SP\u00252ERes\u0026rev=JB0sghN7xH87DiJ2RGYN0Q\u00253D\u00253D");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.ui.dialog.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsp.ui.dialog.js?rev=3Oh2QbaaiXSb7ldu2zd6QQ\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("sp.ui.dialog.js", "sp.res.resx");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("core.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fcore.js?rev=BoOTONqXW5dYCwvqGhdhCw\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("core.js", "strings.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("menu.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fmenu.js?rev=cXv35JACAh0ZCqUwKU592w\u00253D\u00253D");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("mQuery.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fmquery.js?rev=VYAJYBo5H8I3gVSL3MzD6A\u00253D\u00253D");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("callout.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fcallout.js?rev=ryx2n4ePkYj1\u00252FALmcsXZfA\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("callout.js", "strings.js");RegisterSodDep("callout.js", "mQuery.js");RegisterSodDep("callout.js", "core.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("clienttemplates.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fclienttemplates.js?rev=0z4Tb4hOOcK5wjxH5p1xVg\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("clienttemplates.js", "initstrings.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sharing.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsharing.js?rev=XxxHIxIIc8BsW9ikVc6dgA\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("sharing.js", "strings.js");RegisterSodDep("sharing.js", "mQuery.js");RegisterSodDep("sharing.js", "clienttemplates.js");RegisterSodDep("sharing.js", "core.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("suitelinks.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsuitelinks.js?rev=REwVU5jSsadDdOZlCx4wpA\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("suitelinks.js", "strings.js");RegisterSodDep("suitelinks.js", "core.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.runtime.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsp.runtime.js?rev=5f2WkYJoaxlIRdwUeg4WEg\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("sp.runtime.js", "sp.res.resx");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.search.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsp.search.js?rev=dMkPlEXpdY6iJ\u00252FsY5RsB0g\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("sp.search.js", "sp.runtime.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("ajaxtoolkit.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fajaxtoolkit.js?rev=4hdiFSvb0aNeLsXllaqZDw\u00253D\u00253D");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsp.js?rev=yFK17w2Dmvg\u00252F3QQJr\u00252BIVXg\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("sp.js", "sp.runtime.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.js", "sp.ui.dialog.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.js", "sp.res.resx");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("userprofile", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsp.userprofiles.js?rev=p5tCOm\u00252FlHUwcfll7W3pKNw\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("userprofile", "sp.runtime.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("followingcommon.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002ffollowingcommon.js?rev=jWqEDmcjCSPmnQw2ZIfItQ\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "strings.js");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "sp.js");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "userprofile");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "core.js");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "mQuery.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("profilebrowserscriptres.resx", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fScriptResx.ashx?culture=en\u00252Dus\u0026name=ProfileBrowserScriptRes\u0026rev=2HByUtpwZOvqFkAN7cvA2Q\u00253D\u00253D");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.ui.mysitecommon.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsp.ui.mysitecommon.js?rev=Ua8qmZSU9nyf53S7PEyJwQ\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("sp.ui.mysitecommon.js", "sp.runtime.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.ui.mysitecommon.js", "userprofile");RegisterSodDep("sp.ui.mysitecommon.js", "profilebrowserscriptres.resx");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("browserScript", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fie55up.js?rev=ypR\u00252FzpJuE7bcLEAVduzBZA\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("browserScript", "strings.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("inplview", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002finplview.js?rev=iMf5THfqukSYut7sl9HwUg\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("inplview", "strings.js");RegisterSodDep("inplview", "core.js");RegisterSodDep("inplview", "sp.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function () { if (jQuery('.inst-content-layout-2 .wrap-title > .content > h1').text().trim() == "") { debugger; jQuery('.inst-content-layout-2 .row-top-social > *').clone().insertBefore(jQuery('.inst-content-layout-2 .right-banner-1 .inst-wrap-right-content')); jQuery('.inst-content-layout-2 .row-top-social').hide(); jQuery('.inst-content-layout-2 .row-bot-title').hide(); } if (jQuery('.inst-content-layout-2 .sh-tabs-list').length < 1) { jQuery(".col-right-banner").css("margin-top", "0px"); } if (jQuery('.inst-content-layout-2 .wrap-title > .content > h1').text().trim() == "" && (jQuery(".article-by-line").text().trim() != "" || jQuery(".article-date-line").text().trim() != "") && jQuery(window).width() >= 768) { jQuery(".article_line_date_top > *").clone().appendTo(".article_line_date_bottom"); } }); jQuery(window).resize(function () { if (jQuery(window).width() <= 768) { jQuery('.right-banner-1 .col-right-banner').addClass('hidden'); jQuery('.right-banner-2 .col-right-banner').removeClass('hidden'); } else { jQuery('.right-banner-1 .col-right-banner').removeClass('hidden'); jQuery('.right-banner-2 .col-right-banner').addClass('hidden'); } if (jQuery('.inst-content-layout-2 .wrap-title > .content > h1').text().trim() == "") { if (jQuery(window).width() < 768) { jQuery(".article_line_date_top").show(); jQuery(".article_line_date_bottom").addClass("hidden"); jQuery('.inst-content-layout-2 .row-top-social').show(); jQuery('.inst-content-layout-2 .right-banner-1 .social-style').hide(); } else { jQuery(".article_line_date_top").hide(); jQuery(".article_line_date_bottom").removeClass("hidden"); jQuery('.inst-content-layout-2 .row-top-social').hide(); jQuery('.inst-content-layout-2 .right-banner-1 .social-style').show(); } } }); </script> <style> .breadcrumbWrapper { background-color: #fff; } </style> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.nni.com.sg:443/research-innovation/our-laboratories/Pages/neuroscience-research-laboratory.aspx" /> <style type="text/css"> #s4-bodyContainer { display: none; width:auto !important; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> try { window.fbAsyncInit = function () { FB.init({ appId: '124285848214697', autoLogAppEvents: true, xfbml: true, version: 'v2.10' }); FB.AppEvents.logPageView(); }; (function (d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } catch (e) { console.log(e) } function shareOverrideOGMeta(overrideImage) { try { FB.ui({ method: 'share_open_graph', action_type: 'og.likes', action_properties: JSON.stringify({ object: { 'og:image': overrideImage } }) }, function (response) { // Action after response }); } catch (e) { console.log(e); } } var common = new window.SingHealth.Common(); jQuery(document).ready(function () { //shareOverrideOGMeta(_spPageContextInfo.siteAbsoluteUrl + "/Style%20Library/Common/images/site-logo-og-tag.png") jQuery('.item-eq-height').matchHeight(); //jQuery('.mega-menu-rightbox').masonry({ // itemSelector: '.mega-menu-box' //}); //jQuery(".mega-menu .back-home.mega-right-box").masonry({ // itemSelector: 'div.mega-menu-box' //}); show('s4-bodyContainer', true); show('loading', false); jQuery(window).resize(function () { if (jQuery(this).innerWidth() < 768) { jQuery(".footer-mobile-mode").removeClass("hidden"); jQuery(".footer-desktop-mode").addClass("hidden"); } else { jQuery(".footer-desktop-mode").removeClass("hidden"); jQuery(".footer-mobile-mode").addClass("hidden"); } }); bindingProtocol(); if(window.location.href.toLowerCase().includes("news/")) { $("meta[property='og:title']").attr("content", document.getElementsByClassName("shortTitle")[0].outerText); } else{ $("meta[property='og:title']").attr("content", document.getElementsByTagName('title')[0].text.trim()); } }); function show(id, value) { document.getElementById(id).style.display = value ? 'block' : 'none'; } function bindingProtocol(){ var cms_Indentity = ""; window.common.getConfigByKey("CMS_IDENTIFIER", function (data) { if (data.length > 0) { cms_Indentity = data } else { console.log("Not found. CMS_ IDENTIFIER Data"); } }); var ogImagecontent = $("meta[property='og:image']").attr("content") if(!ogImagecontent.includes(cms_Indentity)) { ogImagecontent = ogImagecontent.replace("http","https"); $("meta[property='og:image']").attr("content",ogImagecontent) } } </script>  <script type="text/javascript" async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-113862983-9"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-113862983-9'); </script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-N7X47C8');</script>  </head> <body>  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-N7X47C8" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div id="imgPrefetch" style="display:none"> <img src="/_layouts/15/images/SingHealth.Common/favicon/nni_favicon.ico?rev=23" /> <img src="/_layouts/15/images/spcommon.png?rev=23" /> </div> <noscript><div class='noindex'>You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Please enable scripts and reload this page.</div></noscript> <form method="post" action="./neuroscience-research-laboratory.aspx" onsubmit="javascript:return WebForm_OnSubmit();" id="aspnetForm"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="_wpcmWpid" id="_wpcmWpid" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="wpcmVal" id="wpcmVal" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOWebPartPage_PostbackSource" id="MSOWebPartPage_PostbackSource" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_SelectedWpId" id="MSOTlPn_SelectedWpId" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_View" id="MSOTlPn_View" value="0" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_ShowSettings" id="MSOTlPn_ShowSettings" value="False" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOGallery_SelectedLibrary" id="MSOGallery_SelectedLibrary" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOGallery_FilterString" id="MSOGallery_FilterString" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_Button" id="MSOTlPn_Button" value="none" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" id="__EVENTTARGET" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" id="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__REQUESTDIGEST" id="__REQUESTDIGEST" value="noDigest" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_DisplayModeName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_DisplayModeName" value="Browse" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_ExitingDesignMode" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_ExitingDesignMode" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOWebPartPage_Shared" id="MSOWebPartPage_Shared" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOLayout_LayoutChanges" id="MSOLayout_LayoutChanges" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOLayout_InDesignMode" id="MSOLayout_InDesignMode" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="_wpSelected" id="_wpSelected" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="_wzSelected" id="_wzSelected" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_OldDisplayModeName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_OldDisplayModeName" value="Browse" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_StartWebPartEditingName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_StartWebPartEditingName" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_EndWebPartEditing" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_EndWebPartEditing" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var theForm = document.forms['aspnetForm']; if (!theForm) { theForm = document.aspnetForm; } function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) { if (!theForm.onsubmit || (theForm.onsubmit() != false)) { theForm.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget; theForm.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument; theForm.submit(); } } //]]> </script> <script src="/WebResource.axd?d=VOFtCORu9WHgR_KRwNuaI815mFl3W1byVogoOogDTyL0-8lxQzPQ8JNKxgUXjEYy69zTPm3-Y2Ct4oVbgur-MSCCfPZVBuEnRBvGT9hKlBk1&t=638628495619783110" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var MSOWebPartPageFormName = 'aspnetForm'; var g_presenceEnabled = true; var g_wsaEnabled = false; var g_wsaQoSEnabled = false; var g_wsaQoSDataPoints = []; var g_wsaLCID = 1033; var g_wsaListTemplateId = 850; var g_wsaSiteTemplateId = 'CMSPUBLISHING#0'; var _fV4UI=true;var _spPageContextInfo = {webServerRelativeUrl: "\u002fresearch-innovation\u002four-laboratories", webAbsoluteUrl: "http:\u002f\u002fwww.nni.com.sg\u002fresearch-innovation\u002four-laboratories", siteAbsoluteUrl: "http:\u002f\u002fwww.nni.com.sg", serverRequestPath: "\u002fresearch-innovation\u002four-laboratories\u002fPages\u002fneuroscience-research-laboratory.aspx", layoutsUrl: "_layouts\u002f15", webTitle: "Our Laboratories", webTemplate: "39", tenantAppVersion: "0", isAppWeb: false, Has2019Era: true, webLogoUrl: "_layouts\u002f15\u002fimages\u002fsiteicon.png", webLanguage: 1033, currentLanguage: 1033, currentUICultureName: "en-US", currentCultureName: "en-US", clientServerTimeDelta: new Date("2025-02-17T20:00:28.6054414Z") - new Date(), siteClientTag: "8025$$15.0.5545.1000", crossDomainPhotosEnabled:false, webUIVersion:15, webPermMasks:{High:16,Low:196673},pageListId:"{0ec0870e-ae7a-4e3b-9124-1220500520e9}",pageItemId:16, pagePersonalizationScope:1, alertsEnabled:true, siteServerRelativeUrl: "\u002f", allowSilverlightPrompt:'True'};var L_Menu_BaseUrl="/research-innovation/our-laboratories"; var L_Menu_LCID="1033"; var L_Menu_SiteTheme="null"; document.onreadystatechange=fnRemoveAllStatus; function fnRemoveAllStatus(){removeAllStatus(true)}; function _spNavigateHierarchy(nodeDiv, dataSourceId, dataPath, url, listInContext, type) { CoreInvoke('ProcessDefaultNavigateHierarchy', nodeDiv, dataSourceId, dataPath, url, listInContext, type, document.forms.aspnetForm, "", "\u002fresearch-innovation\u002four-laboratories\u002fPages\u002fneuroscience-research-laboratory.aspx"); } var _spWebPartComponents = new Object();//]]> </script> <script src="/_layouts/15/blank.js?rev=ZaOXZEobVwykPO9g8hq%2F8A%3D%3D" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ (function(){ if (typeof(_spBodyOnLoadFunctions) === 'undefined' || _spBodyOnLoadFunctions === null) { return; } _spBodyOnLoadFunctions.push(function() { if (typeof(SPClientTemplates) === 'undefined' || SPClientTemplates === null || (typeof(APD_InAssetPicker) === 'function' && APD_InAssetPicker())) { return; } var renderFollowFooter = function(renderCtx, calloutActionMenu) { if (renderCtx.ListTemplateType == 700) myDocsActionsMenuPopulator(renderCtx, calloutActionMenu); else CalloutOnPostRenderTemplate(renderCtx, calloutActionMenu); var listItem = renderCtx.CurrentItem; if (typeof(listItem) === 'undefined' || listItem === null) { return; } if (listItem.FSObjType == 0) { calloutActionMenu.addAction(new CalloutAction({ text: Strings.STS.L_CalloutFollowAction, tooltip: Strings.STS.L_CalloutFollowAction_Tooltip, onClickCallback: function (calloutActionClickEvent, calloutAction) { var callout = GetCalloutFromRenderCtx(renderCtx); if (!(typeof(callout) === 'undefined' || callout === null)) callout.close(); SP.SOD.executeFunc('followingcommon.js', 'FollowSelectedDocument', function() { FollowSelectedDocument(renderCtx); }); } })); } }; var registerOverride = function(id) { var followingOverridePostRenderCtx = {}; followingOverridePostRenderCtx.BaseViewID = 'Callout'; followingOverridePostRenderCtx.ListTemplateType = id; followingOverridePostRenderCtx.Templates = {}; followingOverridePostRenderCtx.Templates.Footer = function(renderCtx) { var renderECB; if (typeof(isSharedWithMeView) === 'undefined' || isSharedWithMeView === null) { renderECB = true; } else { var viewCtx = getViewCtxFromCalloutCtx(renderCtx); renderECB = !isSharedWithMeView(viewCtx); } return CalloutRenderFooterTemplate(renderCtx, renderFollowFooter, renderECB); }; SPClientTemplates.TemplateManager.RegisterTemplateOverrides(followingOverridePostRenderCtx); } registerOverride(101); registerOverride(700); }); })();(function(){ if (typeof(_spBodyOnLoadFunctions) === 'undefined' || _spBodyOnLoadFunctions === null) { return; } _spBodyOnLoadFunctions.push(function() { ExecuteOrDelayUntilScriptLoaded( function() { var pairs = SP.ScriptHelpers.getDocumentQueryPairs(); var followDoc, itemId, listId, docName; for (var key in pairs) { if(key.toLowerCase() == 'followdocument') followDoc = pairs[key]; else if(key.toLowerCase() == 'itemid') itemId = pairs[key]; else if(key.toLowerCase() == 'listid') listId = pairs[key]; else if(key.toLowerCase() == 'docname') docName = decodeURI(pairs[key]); } if(followDoc != null && followDoc == '1' && listId!=null && itemId != null && docName != null) { SP.SOD.executeFunc('followingcommon.js', 'FollowDocumentFromEmail', function() { FollowDocumentFromEmail(itemId, listId, docName); }); } }, 'SP.init.js'); }); })();var _spRegionalSettings={adjustHijriDays:0,calendarType:1,firstDayOfWeek:0,firstWeekOfYear:0,localeId:1033,currentDateInLocalCalendar: new Date(2025, 1, 18),showWeeks:0,timeZone:'06:59:59.9995476',timeZoneInHours:7,workDayEnd:1020,workDayStart:480,workDays:'0111110',time24:0};Sys.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture = (function(a){return new Sys.CultureInfo(a.name,a.numberFormat,a.dateTimeFormat)})({"dateTimeFormat":{"AMDesignator":"AM","AbbreviatedDayNames":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"AbbreviatedLeapMonthNames":null,"AbbreviatedMonthGenitiveNames":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec",""],"AbbreviatedMonthNames":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec",""],"Calendar":{"AlgorithmType":1,"CalendarType":1,"Eras":[1],"IsReadOnly":false,"MaxSupportedDateTime":"\/Date(253402300799999)\/","MinSupportedDateTime":"\/Date(-62135596800000)\/","TwoDigitYearMax":2029},"CalendarWeekRule":0,"DateSeparator":"\/","DayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"FirstDayOfWeek":0,"FullDateTimePattern":"dddd, MMMM d, yyyy h:mm:ss tt","IsReadOnly":true,"LeapMonthNames":null,"LongDatePattern":"dddd, MMMM d, yyyy","LongTimePattern":"h:mm:ss tt","MonthDayPattern":"MMMM d","MonthGenitiveNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December",""],"MonthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December",""],"NativeCalendarName":"Gregorian Calendar","PMDesignator":"PM","RFC1123Pattern":"ddd, dd MMM yyyy HH':'mm':'ss 'GMT'","ShortDatePattern":"M\/d\/yyyy","ShortTimePattern":"h:mm tt","ShortestDayNames":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"SortableDateTimePattern":"yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ss","TimeSeparator":":","UniversalSortableDateTimePattern":"yyyy'-'MM'-'dd HH':'mm':'ss'Z'","YearMonthPattern":"MMMM yyyy","eras":[1,"A.D.","AD",0]},"name":"en-US","numberFormat":{"CurrencyDecimalDigits":2,"CurrencyDecimalSeparator":".","CurrencyGroupSeparator":",","CurrencyGroupSizes":[3],"CurrencyNegativePattern":0,"CurrencyPositivePattern":0,"CurrencySymbol":"$","DigitSubstitution":1,"IsReadOnly":true,"NaNSymbol":"NaN","NativeDigits":["0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"],"NegativeInfinitySymbol":"-Infinity","NegativeSign":"-","NumberDecimalDigits":2,"NumberDecimalSeparator":".","NumberGroupSeparator":",","NumberGroupSizes":[3],"NumberNegativePattern":1,"PerMilleSymbol":"‰","PercentDecimalDigits":2,"PercentDecimalSeparator":".","PercentGroupSeparator":",","PercentGroupSizes":[3],"PercentNegativePattern":0,"PercentPositivePattern":0,"PercentSymbol":"%","PositiveInfinitySymbol":"Infinity","PositiveSign":"+"}});if (typeof(DeferWebFormInitCallback) == 'function') DeferWebFormInitCallback();function WebForm_OnSubmit() { UpdateFormDigest('\u002fresearch-innovation\u002four-laboratories', 1440000);if (typeof(_spFormOnSubmitWrapper) != 'undefined') {return _spFormOnSubmitWrapper();} else {return true;}; return true; } //]]> </script> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="5ADCF5B0" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED" id="__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTVALIDATION" id="__EVENTVALIDATION" value="8vdWGYsFgzxiBufr+PTCCEq2Iv0o+HrdUpW13OaAICLGwZxW/BkHWVYhdNWFbPZXClh1HqZJhbG6b0yjG6kg68R9WYbR796A8SdSC2mkguQmGZdNJSBNcedKnuHb/zI3UQQL6Fqq7svLtwRHOvMxLDvFpqM3NrZDqL3siT20fB5p0WBht1qzh/EdUlvQVexmAyIjYxbqx1h+kvf+WhmBuEU0ZxCv70Z9F1pFtyrbaHiRBtBSuWqmXbph4IBydvCp7RR1mgUnR/6E2ztsyW6LMVFEAq4MaLT43bFDWyLRrbE=" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var submitHook = function () { return false; }; theForm._spOldSubmit = theForm.submit; theForm.submit = function () { if (!submitHook()) { this._spOldSubmit(); } }; </script> <span id="DeltaSPWebPartManager"> </span> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager._initialize('ctl00$ScriptManager', 'aspnetForm', [], [], [], 90, 'ctl00'); //]]> </script> <span id="DeltaDelegateControls"> </span> <div id="TurnOnAccessibility" style="display:none" class="s4-notdlg noindex"> <a id="linkTurnOnAcc" href="#" class="ms-accessible ms-acc-button" onclick="SetIsAccessibilityFeatureEnabled(true);UpdateAccessibilityUI();document.getElementById('linkTurnOffAcc').focus();return false;">Turn on more accessible mode</a> </div> <div id="TurnOffAccessibility" style="display:none" class="s4-notdlg noindex"> <a id="linkTurnOffAcc" href="#" class="ms-accessible ms-acc-button" onclick="SetIsAccessibilityFeatureEnabled(false);UpdateAccessibilityUI();document.getElementById('linkTurnOnAcc').focus();return false;">Turn off more accessible mode</a> </div> <div class="s4-notdlg s4-skipribbonshortcut noindex"> <a href="javascript:;" onclick="document.getElementById('startNavigation').focus();" class="ms-accessible ms-acc-button" accesskey="Y">Skip Ribbon Commands</a> </div> <div class="s4-notdlg noindex"> <a href="javascript:;" onclick="document.getElementById('mainContent').focus();" class="ms-accessible ms-acc-button">Skip to main content</a> </div> <div id="TurnOffAnimation" style="display:none;" class="s4-notdlg noindex"> <a id="linkTurnOffAnimation" href="#" class="ms-accessible ms-acc-button" onclick="ToggleAnimationStatus();return false;">Turn off Animations</a> </div> <div id="TurnOnAnimation" style="display:none;" class="s4-notdlg noindex"> <a id="linkTurnOnAnimation" href="#" class="ms-accessible ms-acc-button" onclick="ToggleAnimationStatus();return false;">Turn on Animations</a> </div> <a id="HiddenAnchor" href="javascript:;" style="display:none;"></a> <div> <div id="s4-ribbonrow" style="visibility: hidden; display: none"></div> </div> <div id="ms-hcTest"></div> <div id="s4-workspace" class="ms-core-overlay"> <div id="loading"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin" style=""></i></div> <div id="s4-bodyContainer"> <div id="s4-titlerow hidden" class="ms-dialogHidden s4-titlerowhidetitle"> <div id="titleAreaBox" class="ms-noList ms-core-tableNoSpace"> <div id="titleAreaRow" class="container no-padding hidden"> <div id="siteIcon" class="ms-verticalAlignTop logo col-xs-5 col-sm-4 col-md-2"> </div> <div class="ms-verticalAlignTop search-bar col-xs-7 col-sm-8 col-md-4"> <div id="DeltaPlaceHolderSearchArea" class="ms-mpSearchBox ms-floatRight"> </div> </div> <div class="ms-breadcrumb-box ms-verticalAlignTop list-services col-xs-12 col-md-6"> <div class="ms-breadcrumb-top" style="display:none"> <div class="ms-breadcrumb-dropdownBox" style="display:none;"> <span id="DeltaBreadcrumbDropdown"> </span> </div> <div id="DeltaTopNavigation" class="ms-displayInline ms-core-navigation" role="navigation"> </div> </div> <div id="pageTitle" class="ms-core-pageTitle" style="display:none"> <span id="DeltaPlaceHolderPageTitleInTitleArea"> Parkinson’s Disease & Movement Disorders Translational Research Laboratory </span> <div id="DeltaPlaceHolderPageDescription" class="ms-displayInlineBlock ms-normalWrap"> <a href="javascript:;" id="ms-pageDescriptionDiv" style="display:none;"> <span id="ms-pageDescriptionImage"> </span> </a> <span class="ms-accessible" id="ms-pageDescription"> </span> <script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[ _spBodyOnLoadFunctionNames.push("setupPageDescriptionCallout"); // ]]> </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <script> (function ($) { window.SingHealth = window.SingHealth || {}; window.SingHealth.TermSet = { AcademicClinicalProgrammes: "Academic Clinical Programmes", AcademicDesignations: "Academic Designations", Audience: "Audience", BodyParts: "BodyParts", ClinicalDesignations: "Clinical Designations", CommonContentTags: "Common Content Tags", ConditionsAndTreatments: "Conditions and Treatments", ContentType: "Content Type", CorporateDesignations: "Corporate Designations", EventCategory: "Event Category", EventType: "Event Type", Institutions: "Institutions", InstitutionWebsites: "InstitutionWebsites", Medication: "Medication", Medium: "Medium", NewsSource: "News Source", NewsType: "News Type", OrganisingDepartment: "Organising Department", PatientCategory: "Patient Category", Professions: "Professions", Salutation: "Salutation", SingHealthSpecialties: "SingHealth Specialties", Topics: "Topics", TypeOfContent: "Type Of Content" } window.SingHealth.KeyValue = { INSTITUTION_NAME : "INSTITUTION_NAME", INSTITUTION_CODE : "INSTITUTION_CODE", CAROUSEL_ITEM_LIMIT : "CAROUSEL_ITEM_LIMIT", CAROUSEL_SLIDING_TIME : "CAROUSEL_SLIDING_TIME", DISCLAIMER : "DISCLAIMER", ASSET_DOMAIN : "ASSET_DOMAIN", AUTHORING_DOMAIN : "AUTHORING_DOMAIN", PUBLISHING_DOMAIN : "PUBLISHING_DOMAIN", PERSONA_BACKGROUND_COLOR : "PERSONA_BACKGROUND_COLOR", SINGHEALTH_GLOBAL_TERM_GROUP_NAME : "SINGHEALTH_GLOBAL_TERM_GROUP_NAME", HEX_TERMSETS_GROUP_NAME : "HEX_TERMSETS_GROUP_NAME", SINGHEALTH_DOCTOR : "SINGHEALTH_DOCTOR", AUTHORING_CONTENTTYPEID_INSTITUTION : "AUTHORING_DOCTORCONTENTTYPEID_INSTITUTION", AUTHORING_CONTENTTYPEID_DOCTOR : "AUTHORING_DOCTORCONTENTTYPEID_DOCTOR", AUTHORING_CONTENTTYPEID_SPECIALTY : "AUTHORING_DOCTORCONTENTTYPEID_SPECIALTY", AUTHORING_CONTENTTYPEID_CLINICALAPPOINTMENT : "AUTHORING_DOCTORCONTENTTYPEID_CLINICALAPPOINTMENT", AUTHORING_CONTENTTYPEID_ACADEMICAPPOINTMENT : "AUTHORING_DOCTORCONTENTTYPEID_ACADEMICAPPOINTMENT", AUTHORING_CONTENTTYPEID_RESEARCHAPPOINTMENT : "AUTHORING_DOCTORCONTENTTYPEID_RESEARCHAPPOINTMENT", AUTHORING_DOCTOR_DOMAIN : "AUTHORING_DOCTOR_DOMAIN", APP_MOBILE_IOS : "APP_MOBILE_IOS", APP_MOBILE_ANDROID : "APP_MOBILE_ANDROID", PUBLISHING_SITE_URL : "PUBLISHING_SITE_URL", AUTHORING_SITE_URL : "AUTHORING_SITE_URL", CLINICAL_TRIAL_LINK : "CLINICAL_TRIAL_LINK", HEALTHXCHANGE_URL : "HEALTHXCHANGE_URL", HEALTHXCHANGE_VIDEO_URL : "HEALTHXCHANGE_VIDEO_URL", ORANGRE_TOP_NAVIGATIONS : "ORANGRE_TOP_NAVIGATIONS", MEGA_MENU_MAIN_LABEL : "MEGA_MENU_MAIN_LABEL", AUTHORING_SUBSCRIBER_SITE_URL : "AUTHORING_SUBSCRIBER_SITE_URL", RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY : "Recaptcha_Site_Key", CANONICAL_LINK : "CANONICAL_LINK", MULTIPLE_LANGUAGE_CODE : "MULTIPLE_LANGUAGE_CODE", DOCTOR_PROFILE_LINK: "DOCTOR_PROFILE_LINK", TIME_ZONE: "TIME_ZONE" } })(jQuery); </script> <div id="contentRow">  <div class="header-top hidden-print"> <div class="title-top container"> <script type="text/javascript"> try { window.SingHealth = window.SingHealth || {}; window.SingHealth.Announcement = []; var data = '[]'; window.SingHealth.Announcement.Data = JSON.parse(data); window.SingHealth.Announcement.RemoveItems = []; jQuery('.header-top').hide(); var isHomePage = "False"; if (isHomePage.toLowerCase().trim() == "true") { isHomePage = true; } else { isHomePage = false; } window.SingHealth.Announcement.IsHomePage = isHomePage; window.SingHealth.Announcement.Function = {}; } catch (e) { console.log(e); } </script> <div class="uc-announcement" id="divAnnouncement"> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="header-middle">  <div class="container no-padding"> <div class="logo col-xs-3 col-sm-2 col-md-2"> <a href="http://www.nni.com.sg/" class="active"><img alt="Header Logo" src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/header/site-logo.png"></a> </div> <div class="col-xs-9 col-sm-10 col-md-4"> <div class="heading-main col-md-2 hidden-print"> </div> <div class="search-bar col-xs-10 col-sm-12 col-md-12 hidden-print"> <div class="search-input collapsed" id="top-search-box"> <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth "> <div WebPartID="00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" HasPers="true" id="WebPartWPQ1" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody " OnlyForMePart="true" allowDelete="false" style="" ><div componentid="ctl00_Header_SearchBoxScriptWebPart1_csr" id="ctl00_Header_SearchBoxScriptWebPart1_csr"></div><noscript><div id="ctl00_Header_SearchBoxScriptWebPart1_noscript">It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. Please turn on JavaScript and try again.</div></noscript><div id="ctl00_Header_SearchBoxScriptWebPart1"> </div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="mobile-animated-arrow"><span></span></a> </div> <script> (function ($) { window.SingHealth.SiteLogo = { Logo: JSON.parse('[]') }; })(jQuery); </script> <ul class="top-header-banner col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-6 hidden-print"> <a class="btn item" href="http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/appointments"> <span class="icon "><img title="Appointment" alt="Appointment" class="" src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/header/ico-appointment.png"></span> <div class="text"> <span class="">Appointment</span> </div> </a> <a class="btn item" href="http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/conditions-treatments#abdomen"> <span class="icon "><img title="Find a Condition or Treatment" alt="Find a Condition or Treatment" class="" src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/header/ico-find-condition-or-treatment.png"></span> <div class="text"> <span class="">Find a Condition or Treatment</span> </div> </a> <a class="btn item" href="/patient-care/find-a-doctor#abdomen"> <span class="icon "><img title="Find a Doctor" alt="Find a Doctor" class="" src="/Style%20Library/common/images/icon/ico-find-a-doctor.png"></span> <div class="text"> <span class="">Find a Doctor</span> </div> </a> </ul> </div>  </div>  <div class="top-nav header-bottom hidden-print"> <div class="container no-padding"> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { $('.orange').on('click', function () { if (jQuery(window).innerWidth() <= 991) { $('.home-topnav').show(); $('.sub-topnav').hide(); setTimeout(function () { jQuery('.home-topnav > li').removeClass('hidden-mobile'); }, 100); } }); $('.mobile-animated-arrow').on('click', function () { if (jQuery(window).innerWidth() <= 991) { $('.home-topnav').hide(); $('.sub-topnav').show(); setTimeout(function () { jQuery('.sub-topnav > li').removeClass('hidden-mobile'); }, 100); } }); }); </script> <div id="uc-topnav" class="container no-padding"> <a class="mobile-animated-arrow">Menu<span></span></a> <ul class="sub-topnav"><li> <span class='collapse-arrow'><i class='fa fa-angle-down'></i></span> <a class='orange' href='javascript:void(0);'> <i class='fa fa-bars'></i> MAIN <div class='border-right-50'></div> </a> <div class='border-right-50'></div> <div class='mega-menu col-xs-12'> <div class='back-home'> <div class='clear-20'></div> <a href='http://www.nni.com.sg'> <i class='fa fa-home'></i> Back to Home </a> <div class='clear-0'></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/about-us'>About Us</a></div><div class='clear-0'></div><ul><li class=''><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/about-us'>Corporate Profile</a></li><li class=''><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/about-us/newsroom/Pages/News-Articles.aspx'>Newsroom</a></li><li class=''><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/about-us/events-of-nni'>Events </a></li><li class=''><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/about-us/procurement'>Procurement</a></li><li class=''><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/visitor-information/contact-us'>Contact Us</a></li></ul></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care'>Patient Care</a></div><div class='clear-0'></div><ul><li class=''><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/conditions-treatments#abdomen'>Conditions & Treatments</a></li><li class=''><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/specialties-services'>Specialties & Services</a></li><li class=''><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/find-a-doctor'>Find a Doctor</a></li><li class=''><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/your-clinic-visit'>Your Clinic Visit</a></li><li class=''><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/visitor-information/getting-to-nni'>Visitor Information</a></li><li class=''><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care'>E-services</a></li></ul></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation'>Research & Innovation</a></div><div class='clear-0'></div><ul><li class=''><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/research-platforms'>Research Platforms</a></li><li class=''><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/our-researchers'>Researchers</a></li><li class=''><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/our-laboratories'>Laboratories</a></li><li class=''><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/Clinical-Trials'>Clinical Trials & Research</a></li><li class=''><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/research-publications'>Publications</a></li><li class=''><a href='https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research'>SingHealth Research</a></li><li class=''><a href='https://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation//NNRC-Dementia'>Neurocognitive Research & Clinical Centre (NNRC)</a></li></ul></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/education-training'>Education & Training</a></div><div class='clear-0'></div><ul><li class=''><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/education-training/residency'>Residency</a></li><li class=''><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/education-training/health-professional-education'>Health Professional Education</a></li><li class=''><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/education-training/fellowships'>Fellowships</a></li><li class=''><a href='https://www.singhealthacademy.edu.sg/Pages/default.aspx'>SingHealth Academy</a></li></ul></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/careers'>Careers</a></div><div class='clear-0'></div><ul><li class=''><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/careers/why-choose-us'>Why Choose Us</a></li><li class=''><a href='https://careers.singhealth.com.sg/NNI/go/NNI-All-Opportunities/648744/'>Career Choices</a></li><li class=''><a href='http://www.healthcarescholarships.sg/'>Scholarships & Sponsorships</a></li><li class=''><a href='https://careers.singhealth.com.sg/NNI/go/NNI-All-Opportunities/648744/'>Job Opportunities</a></li><li class=''><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/careers/contact-us'>Contact Us</a></li></ul></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/giving'>Giving</a></div><div class='clear-0'></div><ul><li>Why Give</li><li>Get Involved</li><li>Your Gift at Work</li><li class=''><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/giving/giving-reports'>Be Informed</a></li><li>Make a Gift</li></ul></div></li><li class=''><span class='collapse-arrow'><i class='fa fa-angle-down'></i></span><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/research-platforms'>Research Platforms</a><div class='border-right-50'></div><div class='border-right-50'></div> <div class='mega-menu col-xs-12'> <div class='back-home mega-right-box'> <a href='http://www.nni.com.sg'> <i class='fa fa-home'></i> Back to Home </a> <div class='clear-0'></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/amnc'>ASEAN Microbiome Nutrition Centre (AMNC)</a></div></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/research-platforms/bioneuro-computing'>BioNeuro-Computing</a></div></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/research-platforms/genomics'>Genomics</a></div></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/research-platforms/regenerative-medicine'>Regenerative Medicine</a></div></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='https://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/research-platforms/NNI-special-signature-programme'>NNI Special Signature Programme</a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class=''><span class='collapse-arrow'><i class='fa fa-angle-down'></i></span><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/our-researchers'>Researchers</a><div class='border-right-50'></div><div class='border-right-50'></div> <div class='mega-menu col-xs-12'> <div class='back-home mega-right-box'> <a href='http://www.nni.com.sg'> <i class='fa fa-home'></i> Back to Home </a> <div class='clear-0'></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/our-researchers/research-directors-message'>Research Director's Message</a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class='active'><span class='collapse-arrow'><i class='fa fa-angle-down'></i></span><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/our-laboratories'>Laboratories</a><div class='border-right-50'></div><div class='border-right-50'></div> <div class='mega-menu col-xs-12'> <div class='back-home mega-right-box'> <a href='http://www.nni.com.sg'> <i class='fa fa-home'></i> Back to Home </a> <div class='clear-0'></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/our-laboratories/calcium-signalling-laboratory'>Calcium Signalling Laboratory</a></div></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/our-laboratories/neural-stem-cell-research-laboratory'>Neural Stem Cell Research Laboratory</a></div></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/our-laboratories/neurodegeneration-laboratory'>Neurodegeneration Laboratory</a></div></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/our-laboratories/neuro-oncology-research-laboratory'>Neuro-Oncology Research Laboratory</a></div></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/our-laboratories/molecular-neurotherapeutics-laboratory'>Molecular Neurotherapeutics Laboratory</a></div></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/our-laboratories/Pages/neuroscience-research-laboratory.aspx'>Parkinson’s Disease & Movement Disorders Translational Research Laboratory</a></div></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/our-laboratories/translational-therapeutics-laboratory'>Translational Therapeutics Laboratory</a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class=''><span class='collapse-arrow'><i class='fa fa-angle-down'></i></span><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/Clinical-Trials'>Clinical Trials & Research</a><div class='border-right-50'></div></li><li class=''><span class='collapse-arrow'><i class='fa fa-angle-down'></i></span><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/research-publications'>Publications</a><div class='border-right-50'></div></li><li class=''><span class='collapse-arrow'><i class='fa fa-angle-down'></i></span><a href='https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research'>SingHealth Research</a><div class='border-right-50'></div></li><li class=''><span class='collapse-arrow'><i class='fa fa-angle-down'></i></span><a href='https://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation//NNRC-Dementia'>Neurocognitive Research & Clinical Centre (NNRC)</a><div class='border-right-50'></div></li></ul> <div style="display:none; visibility:hidden"> <a accesskey="H" href="/">Home</a> <a accesskey="O" href="#DeltaPlaceHolderMain">to skip to the main content on a page</a> <a accesskey="O" href="#DeltaPlaceHolderMain">to skip to the main content on a page</a> </div> <ul class="main-sub home-topnav" style="display:none;"><li class=''><span class='collapse-arrow'><i class='fa fa-angle-down'></i></span><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/about-us'>About Us</a><div class='border-right-50'></div><div class='border-right-50'></div> <div class='mega-menu col-xs-12'> <div class='back-home mega-right-box'> <a href='http://www.nni.com.sg'> <i class='fa fa-home'></i> Back to Home </a> <div class='clear-0'></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/about-us'>Corporate Profile</a></div><div class='clear-0'></div><ul><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/about-us/our-vision-and-mission'>Our Vision and Mission</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/about-us/our-history'>Our History</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/about-us/medical-directors-office'>Chief Executive Officer's Office</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/about-us/our-services'>Our Services</a></li></ul></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/about-us/newsroom/Pages/News-Articles.aspx'>Newsroom</a></div><div class='clear-0'></div><ul><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/about-us/newsroom/news-release'>News Release</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/about-us/newsroom/Pages/News-Articles.aspx'>News Articles</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/about-us/newsroom/publications'>Publications</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/about-us/newsroom/neuslink'>NeusLink</a></li></ul></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/about-us/events-of-nni'>Events </a></div></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/about-us/procurement'>Procurement</a></div></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/visitor-information/contact-us'>Contact Us</a></div><div class='clear-0'></div><ul><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/pages/feedback.aspx'>Submit Enquiry, Feedback or Compliment</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/check-fake-news'>Check Fake News</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li class=''><span class='collapse-arrow'><i class='fa fa-angle-down'></i></span><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care'>Patient Care</a><div class='border-right-50'></div><div class='border-right-50'></div> <div class='mega-menu col-xs-12'> <div class='back-home mega-right-box'> <a href='http://www.nni.com.sg'> <i class='fa fa-home'></i> Back to Home </a> <div class='clear-0'></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/conditions-treatments#abdomen'>Conditions & Treatments</a></div><div class='clear-0'></div><ul><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/conditions-treatments#abdomen'>Find a Condition</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/medicine'>Find a Medicine</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/condition-brochures'>Patient Education Brochures</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/condition-brochures-cn'>教育手册</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/health-apps'>Health Apps</a></li></ul></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/specialties-services'>Specialties & Services</a></div><div class='clear-0'></div><ul><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/specialties-services'>Clinical Specialties</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/specialties-services/programmes'>Programmes</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/specialties-services/video-consultation'>Video & Phone Consultation</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/specialties-services/drop-and-go'>Drop and Go</a></li><li><a href='https://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/medication-delivery'>PillDeliver</a></li></ul></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/find-a-doctor'>Find a Doctor</a></div></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/your-clinic-visit'>Your Clinic Visit</a></div><div class='clear-0'></div><ul><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/your-clinic-visit'>Your Clinic Visit</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/appointments'>Make or Change Appointment</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/consultation-charges'>Consultation Charges</a></li><li><a href='https://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/billing-payment'>Billing & Payment</a></li></ul></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/visitor-information/getting-to-nni'>Visitor Information</a></div><div class='clear-0'></div><ul><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/covid-19-updates'>Advisory: MERS</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/visitor-information/getting-to-nni'>Getting to NNI</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/patient-support-groups'>Patient Support Groups</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/VirtualTour/Documents/virtual-tour.aspx'>NNI Virtual Tour</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/visitor-information/contact-us'>Contact Us</a></li></ul></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care'>E-services</a></div><div class='clear-0'></div><ul><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/appointments'>Make/Change/Cancel Appointment </a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li class=''><span class='collapse-arrow'><i class='fa fa-angle-down'></i></span><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation'>Research & Innovation</a><div class='border-right-50'></div><div class='border-right-50'></div> <div class='mega-menu col-xs-12'> <div class='back-home mega-right-box'> <a href='http://www.nni.com.sg'> <i class='fa fa-home'></i> Back to Home </a> <div class='clear-0'></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/research-platforms'>Research Platforms</a></div><div class='clear-0'></div><ul><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/amnc'>ASEAN Microbiome Nutrition Centre (AMNC)</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/research-platforms/bioneuro-computing'>BioNeuro-Computing</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/research-platforms/genomics'>Genomics</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/research-platforms/regenerative-medicine'>Regenerative Medicine</a></li><li><a href='https://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/research-platforms/NNI-special-signature-programme'>NNI Special Signature Programme</a></li></ul></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/our-researchers'>Researchers</a></div><div class='clear-0'></div><ul><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/our-researchers/research-directors-message'>Research Director's Message</a></li></ul></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/our-laboratories'>Laboratories</a></div><div class='clear-0'></div><ul><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/our-laboratories/calcium-signalling-laboratory'>Calcium Signalling Laboratory</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/our-laboratories/neural-stem-cell-research-laboratory'>Neural Stem Cell Research Laboratory</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/our-laboratories/neurodegeneration-laboratory'>Neurodegeneration Laboratory</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/our-laboratories/neuro-oncology-research-laboratory'>Neuro-Oncology Research Laboratory</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/our-laboratories/molecular-neurotherapeutics-laboratory'>Molecular Neurotherapeutics Laboratory</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/our-laboratories/Pages/neuroscience-research-laboratory.aspx'>Parkinson’s Disease & Movement Disorders Translational Research Laboratory</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/our-laboratories/translational-therapeutics-laboratory'>Translational Therapeutics Laboratory</a></li></ul></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/Clinical-Trials'>Clinical Trials & Research</a></div></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/research-publications'>Publications</a></div></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research'>SingHealth Research</a></div></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='https://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation//NNRC-Dementia'>Neurocognitive Research & Clinical Centre (NNRC)</a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class=''><span class='collapse-arrow'><i class='fa fa-angle-down'></i></span><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/education-training'>Education & Training</a><div class='border-right-50'></div><div class='border-right-50'></div> <div class='mega-menu col-xs-12'> <div class='back-home mega-right-box'> <a href='http://www.nni.com.sg'> <i class='fa fa-home'></i> Back to Home </a> <div class='clear-0'></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/education-training/residency'>Residency</a></div></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/education-training/health-professional-education'>Health Professional Education</a></div><div class='clear-0'></div><ul><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/education-training/health-professional-education/neurology-education'>Neurology Education</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/education-training/health-professional-education/neurosurgery-education'>Neurosurgery Education</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/education-training/health-professional-education/neuroradiology-education'>Neuroradiology Education</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/education-training/health-professional-education/neuroscience-nursing'>Neuroscience Nursing Education</a></li></ul></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/education-training/fellowships'>Fellowships</a></div></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='https://www.singhealthacademy.edu.sg/Pages/default.aspx'>SingHealth Academy</a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class=''><span class='collapse-arrow'><i class='fa fa-angle-down'></i></span><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/careers'>Careers</a><div class='border-right-50'></div><div class='border-right-50'></div> <div class='mega-menu col-xs-12'> <div class='back-home mega-right-box'> <a href='http://www.nni.com.sg'> <i class='fa fa-home'></i> Back to Home </a> <div class='clear-0'></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/careers/why-choose-us'>Why Choose Us</a></div><div class='clear-0'></div><ul><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/careers/benefits'>Benefits</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/careers/health-wellness'>Health & Wellness</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/careers/appreciation-recognition'>Appreciation & Recognition</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/careers/recreation'>Fun & Recreation</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/careers/professional-development'>Professional Development</a></li></ul></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='https://careers.singhealth.com.sg/NNI/go/NNI-All-Opportunities/648744/'>Career Choices</a></div></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.healthcarescholarships.sg/'>Scholarships & Sponsorships</a></div></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='https://careers.singhealth.com.sg/NNI/go/NNI-All-Opportunities/648744/'>Job Opportunities</a></div></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/careers/contact-us'>Contact Us</a></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class=''><span class='collapse-arrow'><i class='fa fa-angle-down'></i></span><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/giving'>Giving</a><div class='border-right-50'></div><div class='border-right-50'></div> <div class='mega-menu col-xs-12'> <div class='back-home mega-right-box'> <a href='http://www.nni.com.sg'> <i class='fa fa-home'></i> Back to Home </a> <div class='clear-0'></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'>Why Give</div><div class='clear-0'></div><ul><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/giving/why-give'>About NNI Fund</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/giving/why-give/support-patient-care-needs'>Patient Care</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/giving/why-give/drive-innovative-research'>Innovative Research</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/giving/why-give/advance-medical-education'>Advanced Medical Education</a></li></ul></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'>Get Involved</div><div class='clear-0'></div><ul><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/giving/get-involved/make-a-gift'>Make a Gift</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/giving/get-involved/become-a-corporate-donor'>Be a Corporate Partner</a></li><li><a href='https://www.nni.com.sg/events/giving-philanthropy/ccr2025'>Join our Events</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/giving/get-involved/past-events'>Past Events</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/giving/our-thanks'>Our Thanks</a></li></ul></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'>Your Gift at Work</div><div class='clear-0'></div><ul><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/giving/your-gift-at-work/meet-grateful-patients'>Meet Grateful Patients</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/giving/your-gift-at-work/meet-our-researchers'>Meet Our Researchers</a></li><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/giving/your-gift-at-work/meet-staff-donors'>Meet Staff Donors</a></li></ul></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/giving/giving-reports'>Be Informed</a></div><div class='clear-0'></div><ul><li><a href='http://www.nni.com.sg/giving/giving-reports'>Giving Reports</a></li></ul></div></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='col-xs-12 no-padding'><div class='title'>Make a Gift</div><div class='clear-0'></div><ul><li><a href='https://www.giving.sg/nnifund'>NNI Fund</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="sideNavBox" class="ms-dialogHidden ms-forceWrap ms-noList col-md-3" style="display:none"> <div id="DeltaPlaceHolderLeftNavBar" class="ms-core-navigation" role="navigation"> <a id="startNavigation" name="startNavigation" tabIndex="-1"></a> <div class="ms-core-sideNavBox-removeLeftMargin"> <div id="ctl00_PlaceHolderLeftNavBar_QuickLaunchNavigationManager"> </div> <div class="ms-core-listMenu-verticalBox"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="contentBox" class="col-md-12" aria-live="polite" aria-relevant="all"> <div> <div id="notificationArea" class="ms-notif-box"></div> <div id="DeltaPageStatusBar"> <div id="pageStatusBar"></div> </div> <div class="breadcrumbWrapper"> <div class="container ms-dialogHidden hidden" id="divBreadcrumb"> <div class="row"> <div class="breadcrumb"> <a href='/'><i class='fa fa-home'></i> <span class='breadcrumb-node'>Home</span></a> <span id='ctl00_ContentPlaceHolderBreadcrumb_ContentMap' currentnodestyle=''><span> > </span><span><a class='breadcrumb-node' href='/research-innovation'>Research & Innovation</a></span><span> > </span><span><a class='breadcrumb-node' href='/research-innovation/our-laboratories'>Our Laboratories</a></span><span> > </span><span><a class='breadcrumb-node' href='/research-innovation/our-laboratories/Pages/neuroscience-research-laboratory.aspx'>Parkinson’s Disease & Movement Disorders Translational Research Laboratory</a></span></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="DeltaPlaceHolderMain"> <a id="mainContent" name="mainContent" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="inst-content-layout-2"> <input name="ctl00$PlaceHolderMain$hidShowBreadcrumb" type="hidden" id="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_hidShowBreadcrumb" /> <div class="container no-padding"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-9 content-layout-header wrap-title row-bot-title" > <div class="content"> <h1>Parkinson’s Disease & Movement Disorders Translational Research Laboratory</h1> <div class="clear-15"></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-3 hidden-print row-top-social"> <div class="ms-webpart-zone ms-fullWidth"> <div id="MSOZoneCell_WebPartctl00_ctl56_g_fc57ae8b_8ea8_4904_aff8_29a2eee69035" class="s4-wpcell-plain ms-webpartzone-cell ms-webpart-cell-vertical ms-fullWidth "> <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-vertical ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth "> <div WebPartID="ef3d61dc-96d4-44db-afe3-6d7a0bb9c18f" HasPers="false" id="WebPartctl00_ctl56_g_fc57ae8b_8ea8_4904_aff8_29a2eee69035" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody " allowDelete="false" allowExport="false" style="" ><div id="ctl00_ctl56_g_fc57ae8b_8ea8_4904_aff8_29a2eee69035"> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function () { //var script = document.createElement('script'); //script.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); //if (location.protocol === 'https:') { // script.setAttribute('src', 'https://s7.addthis.com/js/250/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-5857ef24ba61bd41&async=1&domready=1'); //} else { // script.setAttribute('src', 'http://s7.addthis.com/js/250/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-5857ef24ba61bd41&async=1&domready=1'); //} //document.body.appendChild(script); //var addthis_config = { "data_track_clickback": true }; //initAddThis(); //var currentConfigs = []; //window.common.getConfig(function (data) { // try { // currentConfigs = JSON.parse(data); // } // catch (err) { // console.log(err) // currentConfigs = []; // } //}) //var addThis = currentConfigs.filter(function (obj) { // return obj.Key == "ADDTHIS_URL"; //}); $(".page-tools").addClass("a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 a2a_default_style"); $(".addthis_counter_facebook").addClass("a2a_button_facebook").removeClass("tool_facebook"); $(".addthis_button_whatsapp").addClass("a2a_button_whatsapp").removeClass("tool_whatsapp"); $(".addthis_button_compact").addClass("a2a_dd").removeClass("tool_share"); var addThis = ""; window.common.getConfigByKey("ADDTHIS_URL", function (data) { if (data.length > 0) { addThis = data; } else { console.log("addthis url not found."); } }); var addThisUrl = addThis && addThis.length > 0 ? addThis : ''; if (addThisUrl != "") { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); script.setAttribute('src', addThisUrl); script.setAttribute('async', 'async'); document.body.appendChild(script); var addthis_config = { "data_track_clickback": true }; } jQuery(".tool_email").attr("href", "mailto:?subject=" + encodeURIComponent(document.title) + "&body=" + encodeURIComponent(document.location.href)); }); </script> <div class="col-xs-12 social-style"> <div class="addthis_toolbox page-tools text-right hidden-print"> <ul class="style-inline"> <li><a href="#" title="Facebook" class="tool_facebook addthis_counter_facebook" >Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="#" title="WhatsApp" class="tool_whatsapp addthis_button_whatsapp">WhatsApp</a></li> <li><a href="#" title="Email Us" class="tool_email">Email Us</a></li> <li><a href="#" title="Share this Page" class="tool_share addthis_button_compact">share</a></li> <li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle tool_font-resize">Font Resize</a> <ul> <li><a class="font-resize_decrease" href="#">A-</a></li> <li><a class="font-resize_reset" href="#">A</a></li> <li><a class="font-resize_increase" href="#">A+</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="javascript:window.print()" title="Print" class="tool_print">Print</a></li> <div clear="20"></div> </ul> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function(){ jQuery(".tool_email").attr("href","mailto:?Subject=" + encodeURIComponent(document.title) + "&Body=" + encodeURIComponent(document.location.href)); }); </script> </div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 article_line_date_top"> <div> <div class="article-by-line hidden"> By:  </div> <div class="article-date-line"> </div> <div class="article-date-value hidden"></div> <div class="news-source-value hidden"> </div> </div> <div class="clear-5"></div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-sm-push-9 col-md-3 sidebar right-banner-1 "> <div class="hidden-print inst-wrap-right-content"> <div class="ms-webpart-zone ms-fullWidth"> <div id="MSOZoneCell_WebPartctl00_ctl56_g_c84d350c_49d7_4fff_8887_8daabac2cb07" class="s4-wpcell-plain ms-webpartzone-cell ms-webpart-cell-vertical ms-fullWidth "> <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-vertical ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth "> <div WebPartID="6655970e-366e-41a8-a500-1d5dad53e674" HasPers="false" id="WebPartctl00_ctl56_g_c84d350c_49d7_4fff_8887_8daabac2cb07" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody " allowDelete="false" allowExport="false" style="" ><div id="ctl00_ctl56_g_c84d350c_49d7_4fff_8887_8daabac2cb07"> <div id="ctl00_ctl56_g_c84d350c_49d7_4fff_8887_8daabac2cb07_ctl00_pnLinkSideBox"> <div class="col-xs-12 sh-tabs-list vertical-tabs"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs tabs-right"> <li><a href='/research-innovation/our-laboratories/calcium-signalling-laboratory'>Calcium Signalling Laboratory</a></li><li><a href='/research-innovation/our-laboratories/neural-stem-cell-research-laboratory'>Neural Stem Cell Research Laboratory</a></li><li><a href='/research-innovation/our-laboratories/neurodegeneration-laboratory'>Neurodegeneration Research Laboratory</a></li><li><a href='/research-innovation/our-laboratories/neuro-oncology-research-laboratory'>Neuro-Oncology Research Laboratory</a></li><li><a href='/research-innovation/our-laboratories/molecular-neurotherapeutics-laboratory'>Molecular Neurotherapeutics Laboratory</a></li><li><a href='/research-innovation/our-laboratories/neuroscience-research-laboratory'>Parkinson’s Disease & Movement Disorders Translational Research Laboratory</a></li><li><a href='/research-innovation/our-laboratories/translational-therapeutics-laboratory'>Translational Therapeutics Laboratory</a></li> </ul> <hr class="line"/> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function () { var common = new window.SingHealth.Common; var navigationData = common.getNavigationLinkSiteBoxData(".sh-tabs-list ul li"); jQuery(".sh-tabs-list ul span.error").parent().addClass("hiddenArrow"); if (jQuery(".sh-tabs-list ul").text().trim() == "") { jQuery(".sh-tabs-list ul").hide(); jQuery(".sh-tabs-list ul").parent().find("hr.line").hide(); } else { jQuery(".sh-tabs-list ul").show(); } common.renderButtonBar(navigationData, '.section_main-content', '.content', '.trim'); if (jQuery(window).width() < 768) { common.updateNavigationLinkSideBoxInMobile(); } jQuery(window).on('resize', function () { if (jQuery(window).width() < 768) { common.updateNavigationLinkSideBoxInMobile(); } }); }) function myFunction() { if (SP.Ribbon.PageState.Handlers.isInEditMode() == true) { jQuery('.section_main-content .content').show(); jQuery('.section_main-content .trim').hide(); } setTimeout(myFunction, 1000); } jQuery(document).ready(function () { ExecuteOrDelayUntilScriptLoaded(myFunction, "sp.ribbon.js"); }); </script> </div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <menu class="ms-hide"> <ie:menuitem id="MSOMenu_Help" iconsrc="/_layouts/15/images/HelpIcon.gif" onmenuclick="MSOWebPartPage_SetNewWindowLocation(MenuWebPart.getAttribute('helpLink'), MenuWebPart.getAttribute('helpMode'))" text="Help" type="option" style="display:none"> </ie:menuitem> </menu> <div class="col-right-banner hidden"> <div class="section-myhealth-tools"> <a href="http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/appointments" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><h4>My Health Tools</h4></a> <div class="content"> <a class="content-image" href="http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/appointments" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <img src="/Style Library/Common/images/banner/ico-request-change.png"> </a> <a href="http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/appointments" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><h4>Request/ Change appointment</h4></a> </div> <div class="content-find"> <a class="content-image"> <img src="/Style Library/Common/images/banner/ico-find-a-doctor.png"> </a> <h4>Find a Specialist</h4> </div> <div class="clear-0"></div> <div class="search-box"> <input type="text" class="form-control doctor" maxlength="255" name="searchBarName" placeholder="Enter name or specialty" id="txtDoctorName"/> <a id="lbtSearchDoctor" class="search-ico" title="Search"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> </div> </div> <div class="clear-20"></div> <p> <a href="https://form.gov.sg/6422b9a272f469001147f915" target="_blank"><img alt="SingHealth Updates for Healthcare Professionals" src="/PublishingImages/hc-2022.png" style="border:0px currentcolor;width:100%;" /></a></p><p> <a href="https://form.gov.sg/647ea0620583e30011498bec" target="_blank"><img alt="HealthXchange E-news Subscription" src="/PublishingImages/hxc-2024-v2.png" style="border:0px currentcolor;width:100%;" /></a></p><p> <a href="https://www.singhealth.com.sg/patient-care/patient-visitor-info/health-buddy-app" target="_blank" style="border:0px currentcolor;"><img alt="Health Buddy App" src="/PublishingImages/hb-2024-v2.gif" style="border:0px currentcolor;width:100%;" /></a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-9 col-sm-pull-3 col-md-9 padding-right-30-fix"> <div class="article_line_date_bottom hidden"> </div> <div class="clear-15"></div> <div class="section_main-content"> <div class="content"> <span class="font-size-content"><div id="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ctl03_label" style='display:none'>Page Content</div><div id="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ctl03__ControlWrapper_RichHtmlField" class="ms-rtestate-field" style="display:inline" aria-labelledby="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ctl03_label"><p><strong><img src="/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/tan-eng-king-thumbnail.jpg" alt="" style="margin:5px;" /></strong></p><p><strong>Prof Eng-King Tan</strong><br>MBBS, MRCP (UK), FAMS (Neurology), FRCP (Ed)<br>Deputy Chief Executive Officer (Academic Affairs), National Neuroscience Institute<br>Senior Consultant, Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute<br>Professor, Programme in Neuroscience & Behavioural Disorders, Duke-NUS Medical School<br>Co-Director, American Parkinson’s Disease Foundation International Center of Excellence (National Neuroscience Institute)<br>Associate Designated Institutional Official (Research), SingHealth Residency</p><p><strong>Contact Information</strong><br>PDMD Translational Research Laboratory<br>National Neuroscience Institute<br>Academia, 20 College Road, Singapore 169856<br>Tel: (65) 6326 5125 (Level 9) / (65) 6321 4074 (Level 13)<br>Fax:(65) 6220 3321</p><p><strong>The Team</strong><br>Genetics Division<br></p><ul><li>Ms Ebonne Ng Yulin (Laboratory Manager)</li><li>Mr Darren Lim Ming Jie (Research Technologist)</li></ul><p>Drosophila Division</p><ul><li>Dr Murni Tio (Senior Research Fellow)</li><li>Ms Wen Rujing (Senior Research Associate)</li><li>Mr Patrick Ho Ghim Hoe (Senior Research Officer)</li><li>Ms Choo Cai Ning (Research Officer)</li></ul><p>Translational Therapeutics Division</p><ul><li>Dr Sharon Chan Lai Ling (Senior Research Fellow)</li><li>Ms Chua Ling Ling (Senior Research Officer)</li></ul><p>In vitro & Organoid Division</p><ul><li>Dr Zhou Wei (Research Fellow)</li><li>Dr Christine Chan Hui Shan (Research Fellow)</li></ul><p>Grant Management</p><ul><li>Ms Ng Shin Hui (Grant Manager)</li></ul><p>Clinical Trial/Study Division</p><ul><li>Ms Celeste Chen (CRC Manager)</li><li>Ms Lim Ee Chien (CRC Manager)</li><li>Ms Choi Xinyi (Senior Clinical Research Coordinator)</li><li>Ms Dede Liana Heng (Senior Clinical Research Coordinator)</li><li>Mr Gerald Heng (Clinical Research Coordinator)</li></ul><p><img src="/research-innovation/PublishingImages/Research%20Laboratories/PDMD.jpg" alt="" style="margin:5px;" /></p><p><strong>Overview</strong><br>Our research programme in Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders aims to identify clinical, biochemical, imaging, and genetic biomarkers in clinical cohorts of patients that we have established in Singapore. We hope to develop a model to better stratify at-risk individuals and to manage, prevent and reduce PD progression. We are also involved in health services research to identify factors that influence healthcare costs and factors that can further improve quality of life for our patients. These research efforts involved multiple collaborators from both local and international clinical and academic institutions, industries, professional bodies and patient care organisations (e.g. MJ Fox Foundation, American Parkinson’s Foundation). <br>We aim to identify early disease biomarkers and novel targets and to conduct experimental therapeutic studies with the hope of bringing these targets to potential clinical trials. The following platforms are incorporated within our team to meet above aims:</p><ol><li><strong>In vitro platform: Pathophysiology studies in human and animal cell lines</strong></li><li><strong>In vivo platform 1: Human-derived iPSCs and brain organoids to model Parkinson’s disease and related neurodegenerative disorders </strong></li><li><strong>In vivo platform 2: Drosophila models of human neurological disorders </strong></li><li><strong>Clinical trial: Clinical trials and diagnostic studies in movement disorders</strong></li><li><strong>Therapeutics: Drug screening</strong></li></ol><p>Selected Publications</p><ol><li><div>Zhang ZW, Tu H, Jiang M, Vanan S, Chia SY, Jang SE, Saw WT, Ong ZW, Ma DR, Zhou ZD, Xu J, Guo KH, Yu WP, Ling SC, Margolin RA, Chain DG, Zeng L, <strong>Tan EK</strong>. The APP intracellular domain promotes LRRK2 expression to enable feed-forward neurodegenerative mechanisms in Parkinson's disease. <em>Sci Signal.</em> 2022 Aug 23;15(748):eabk3411.</div></li><li><div>Deng X, Saffari SE, Ng SYE, Chia N, Tan JY, Choi X, Heng DL, Xu Z, Tay KY, Au WL, Liu N, Ng A, <strong>Tan EK, </strong>Tan LCS. Blood Lipid Biomarkers in Early Parkinson's Disease and Parkinson's Disease with Mild Cognitive Impairment. <em>J Parkinsons Dis. </em>2022;12(6):1937-1943.</div></li><li><div>Tan JSY, Lee B, Lim J, Ma DR, Goh JX, Goh SY, Gulam MY, Koh SM, Lee WW, Feng L, Wang Q, Chao Y, Rötzschke O, <strong>Tan EK.</strong> Parkinson's Disease-Specific Autoantibodies against the Neuroprotective Co-Chaperone STIP1. <em>Cells.</em> 2022 May 16;11(10):1649.</div></li><li><div>Zhou ZD, Jankovic J, Ashizawa T, <strong>Tan EK.</strong> Neurodegenerative diseases associated with non-coding CGG tandem repeat expansions. <em>Nat Rev Neurol. </em>2022 Mar;18(3):145-157.</div></li><li><div>Jo J, Yang L, Tran HD, Yu W, Sun AX, Chang YY, Jung BC, Lee SJ, Saw TY, Xiao B, Khoo ATT, Yaw LP, Xie JJ, Lokman H, Ong WY, Lim GGY, Lim KL, <strong>Tan EK, </strong>Ng HH, Je HS. Lewy-body Like Inclusions in Human Midbrain Organoid Carrying Glucocerebrosidase and Alpha Synuclein Mutations. <em>Ann Neurol. </em>2021 Sep;90(3):490-505.</div></li><li><div>Toh J, Chua LL, Ho P, Sandanaraj E, Tang C, Wang H, <strong>Tan EK.</strong> Identification of Targets from LRRK2 Rescue Phenotypes. <em>Cells.</em> 2021 Jan 5;10(1):76.</div></li><li><div>Ma D, Tan YJ, Ng ASL, Ong HL, Sim W, Lim WK, Teo JX, Ng EYL, Lim EC, Lim EW, Chan LL, Tan LCS, Yi Z, <strong>Tan EK. </strong>Association of NOTCH2NLC Repeat Expansions with Parkinson Disease. <em>JAMA Neurol.</em> 2020 Dec 1;77(12):1559-1563.</div></li><li><div>Chua LL, Ho P, Toh J, <strong>Tan EK.</strong> Chetomin rescues pathogenic phenotype of LRRK2 mutation in drosophila. <em>Aging (Albany NY).</em> 2020 Sep 24;12(18):18561-18570.</div></li><li><div>Ng ASL, Lim WK, Xu Z, Ong HL, Tan YJ, Sim WY, Ng EYL, Teo JX, Foo JN, Lim TCC, Yu WY, Chan LL, Lee HY, Chen Z, Lim EW, Ting SKS, Prakash KM, Tan LCS, Yi Z, <strong>Tan EK. </strong>NOTCH2NLC GGC Repeat Expansions Are Associated with Sporadic Essential Tremor: Variable Disease Expressivity on Long-Term Follow-up. <em>Ann Neurol. </em>2020 Sep;88(3):614-618.</div></li><li><div><strong>Tan EK, </strong>Chao YX, West A, Chan LL, Poewe W, Jankovic J. Parkinson disease and the immune system - associations, mechanisms and therapeutics. <em>Nat Rev Neurol. </em>2020 Jun;16(6):303-318.</div></li><li><div>Sun AX, Yuan Q, Fukuda M, Yu W, Yan H, Lim GGY, Nai MH, D’Agostino GA, Tran HD, Itahana Y, Wang D, Lokman H, Itahana K, Lim SWL, Tang J, Chang YY, Zhang M, Cook SA, Rackman OJL, Lim CT, <strong>Tan EK,</strong> Ng HH, Lim KL, Jiang YH, Je HS. Potassium channel dysfunction in human neuronal models of Angelman syndrome. <em>Science.</em> 2019 Dec 20;366(6472):1486-1492.</div></li><li><div>*Xiao B, Deng X, Ng EY, Allen JC Jr, Lim SY, Ahmad-Annuar A, <strong>Tan EK.</strong> Association of LRRK2 Haplotype with Age at Onset in Parkinson Disease. <em>JAMA Neurol.</em> 2018 Jan 1;75(1):127-128.</div></li><li><div>Jo J, Xiao Y, Sun AX, Cukuroglu E, Tran HD, Göke J, Tan ZY, Saw TY, Tan CP, Lokman H, Lee Y, Kim D, Ko HS, Kim SO, Park JH, Cho NJ, Hyde TM, Kleinman JE, Shin JH, Weinberger DR, <strong>Tan EK#, </strong>Je HS#, Ng HH#. Midbrain-like Organoids from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Contain Functional Dopaminergic and Neuromelanin-Producing Neurons. <em>Cell Stem Cell </em>2016 Aug 4;19(2):248-57. #Joint senior author</div></li><li><div><strong>Tan EK,</strong> et al. Analysis of GWAS-linked loci in Parkinson disease reaffirms PARK16 as a susceptibility locus. <em>Neurology</em> 2010 Aug 10;75(6):508-12. </div></li><li><div><strong>Tan EK, </strong><strong></strong>Ho P, Tan L, Prakash KM, Zhao Y. PLA2G6 mutations and Parkinson’s disease. <em>Ann Neurol </em>2010 Jan;67(1):148. </div></li></ol><p><br></p></div></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-9 hidden-print padding-right-30-fix"> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3 sidebar hidden-print right-banner-2"> <div class="col-right-banner"> <div class="section-myhealth-tools"> <a href="http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/appointments" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><h4>My Health Tools</h4></a> <div class="content"> <a class="content-image" href="http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/appointments" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <img src="/Style Library/Common/images/banner/ico-request-change.png"> </a> <a href="http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/appointments" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><h4>Request/ Change appointment</h4></a> </div> <div class="content-find"> <a class="content-image"> <img src="/Style Library/Common/images/banner/ico-find-a-doctor.png"> </a> <h4>Find a Specialist</h4> </div> <div class="clear-0"></div> <div class="search-box"> <input type="text" class="form-control doctor" maxlength="255" name="searchBarName" placeholder="Enter name or specialty" id="txtDoctorName"/> <a id="lbtSearchDoctor" class="search-ico" title="Search"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> </div> </div> <div class="clear-20"></div> <p> <a href="https://form.gov.sg/6422b9a272f469001147f915" target="_blank"><img alt="SingHealth Updates for Healthcare Professionals" src="/PublishingImages/hc-2022.png" style="border:0px currentcolor;width:100%;" /></a></p><p> <a href="https://form.gov.sg/647ea0620583e30011498bec" target="_blank"><img alt="HealthXchange E-news Subscription" src="/PublishingImages/hxc-2024-v2.png" style="border:0px currentcolor;width:100%;" /></a></p><p> <a href="https://www.singhealth.com.sg/patient-care/patient-visitor-info/health-buddy-app" target="_blank" style="border:0px currentcolor;"><img alt="Health Buddy App" src="/PublishingImages/hb-2024-v2.gif" style="border:0px currentcolor;width:100%;" /></a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="article-last-updated hidden-print pull-right"> </div> <div class="last-update hidden">11/10/2022 8:25 AM</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style='display:none' id='hidZone'></div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$hidDoctorProfiles" id="ctl00_hidDoctorProfiles" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$hidClinicalTrials" id="ctl00_hidClinicalTrials" /> <div class="hidden-print"> <div class="modal-banner modal fade" id="bannerModal" role="dialog"><div class="modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close" type="button" data-dismiss="modal">×</button><h4 class="modal-title">SUBCRIBE VIA EMAIL</h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-3 image"><img src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/ico/ico-mail.PNG" alt="" /></div><div class="col-xs-9 content"><p>Subcribe to our mailing list to get the updates to your email inbox...</p></div></div><input class="form-control subcribe-email" placeholder="Enter your email" /></div><div class="modal-footer"><span class="isNull ms-error hidden">Please enter a valid email.</span><span class="isDuplicate ms-error hidden">Entered email already exists.</span><span class="isInvalidEmail ms-error hidden">Please enter a valid email.</span><button class="btn btn-default btn-subcribe" type="button">Subscribe</button></div></div></div></div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$PopupBanner$hdShowTextBox" id="ctl00_PopupBanner_hdShowTextBox" value="True" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$PopupBanner$hdButtonText" id="ctl00_PopupBanner_hdButtonText" value="Subscribe" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$PopupBanner$hdTimeAsAppearing" id="ctl00_PopupBanner_hdTimeAsAppearing" value="500000" /> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$hdnIsDrugArticle" id="ctl00_hdnIsDrugArticle" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$hdnIsCondArticle" id="ctl00_hdnIsCondArticle" /> <div id="DeltaFormDigest"> <script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[ var formDigestElement = document.getElementsByName('__REQUESTDIGEST')[0]; if (!((formDigestElement == null) || (formDigestElement.tagName.toLowerCase() != 'input') || (formDigestElement.type.toLowerCase() != 'hidden') || (formDigestElement.value == null) || (formDigestElement.value.length <= 0))) { formDigestElement.value = '0xA601FE4452AE0E5FB294234ABF62C45CBDA05BD44E2C49AD71FB8F16235F4B93CA9013304559D66B06941730220D705E191331671E89A3CEEF446FCDEEFD71B3,17 Feb 2025 20:00:28 -0000'; g_updateFormDigestPageLoaded = new Date(); } //]]> </script> </div> </div>  <div class="clear-0"></div> <div class="ms-dialogHidden no-padding hidden-print"> <div class="footer-top">  <div class="uc-sitemap"> <div class="container">  <meta content="IE=5.0000" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <meta name="GENERATOR" content="MSHTML 11.00.9600.18817"><title></title> <div class="container"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 footer-top-boxitem"> <div class="title"><a href="/about-us"> About Us</a></div> <ul> <li><a title="Corporate Profile" href="/about-us">Corporate Profile </a> </li><li><a title="Newsroom" href="/about-us/newsroom/Pages/News-Articles.aspx">Newsroom </a> </li><li><a title="Events" href="/about-us/events-of-nni">Events </a> </li><li><a title="Procurement" href="/about-us/procurement">Procurement</a> </li><li><a title="Contact Us" href="/patient-care/visitor-information/contact-us">Contact Us </a> </li></ul></div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 footer-top-boxitem"> <div class="title"><a href="/patient-care">Patient Care</a></div> <ul> <li><a title="Conditions & Treatments" href="/patient-care/conditions-treatments">Conditions & Treatments </a> </li><li><a title="Specialties & Services" href="/patient-care/specialties-services">Specialties & Services </a> </li><li><a title="Your Clinic Visit" href="/patient-care/your-clinic-visit">Your Clinic Visit </a> </li><li><a title="Visitor Information" href="/patient-care/visitor-information/getting-to-nni">Visitor Information </a> </li><li><a title="E-services" href="/patient-care">E-services</a> </li></ul></div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 footer-top-boxitem"> <div class="title"><a href="/research-innovation">Research & Innovation</a></div> <ul> <li><a title="Our Research Platforms" href="/research-innovation/research-platforms">Our Research Platforms </a> </li><li><a title="Our Researchers" href="/research-innovation/our-researchers">Our Researchers </a> </li><li><a title="Our Laboratories" href="/research-innovation/our-laboratories">Our Laboratories</a> </li><li><a title="Publications" href="/research-innovation/research-publications">Publications</a> </li><li><a href="https://research.singhealth.com.sg/pages/default.aspx" target="_blank" title="SingHealth Research">SingHealth Research</a> </li></ul></div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 footer-top-boxitem"> <div class="title"><a href="/education-training">Education & Training</a></div> <ul> <li><a title="Residency" href="/education-training/residency">Residency </a> </li><li><a title="Health Professional Education" href="/education-training//health-professional-education">Health Professional Education </a> </li><li><a title="Fellowships" href="/education-training/fellowships">Fellowships </a> </li><li><a href="https://www.singhealthacademy.edu.sg/Pages/default.aspx" target="_blank" title="SingHealth Academy">SingHealth Academy</a> </li></ul></div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 footer-top-boxitem"> <div class="title"><a href="/careers">Careers</a></div> <ul> <li><a title="Why Choose Us" href="/careers/why-choose-us">Why Choose Us </a> </li><li><a href="https://careers.singhealth.com.sg/NNI/go/NNI-All-Opportunities/648744/" target="_blank" title="Career Choices">Career Choices</a> </li> <li><a title="Scholarships & Sponsorships" href="http://www.healthcarescholarships.sg/">Scholarships & Sponsorships </a> </li><li><a href="https://careers.singhealth.com.sg/NNI/go/NNI-All-Opportunities/648744/" target="_blank" title="Job Opportunities">Job Opportunities</a> </li> <li><a title="Contact Us" href="/careers/contact-us">Contact Us</a> </li></ul></div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 footer-top-boxitem"> <div class="title"><a href="/giving">Giving</a></div> <ul> <li><a title="Why Give" href="/giving">Why Give </a> </li><li><a title="Get Involved" href="/giving">Get Involved </a> </li><li><a title="Your Gift At Work" href="/giving">Your Gift At Work </a> </li><li><a title="Be Informed" href="/giving">Be Informed</a> </li><li><a title="Make A Gift" href="/giving">Make A Gift</a> </li></ul></div></div> </div> </div>  </div>  <div class="uc-footer "> <div class="footer-middle"> <div class="container footer-container"> <div class="col-xs-12 footer-middle-topcontent"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 footer-middle-topcontent-left"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.singhealth.com.sg"><img alt="SingHealth" src="/Style Library/Common/images/header/singhealth_logo.png"></a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-7 col-lg-8 footer-middle-topcontent-right section-institution-logos"> <ul class="footer-desktop-mode"> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-3 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.sgh.com.sg"><img src="/Style Library/Common/images/footer/ico-singapore-general-hospital-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-3 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.cgh.com.sg"><img src="/Style Library/Common/images/footer/ico-changi-general-hospital-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-3 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.skh.com.sg"><img src="/Style Library/Common/images/footer/ico-skh-withoutSH-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-3 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.singhealth.com.sg/about-singhealth/corporate-profile/eastern-general-hospital"><img src="/Style Library/Common/images/footer/ico-eastern-general-hospital-full.png" alt="" style="margin-top: 10px;height: 81%;"></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-3 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.kkh.com.sg"><img src="/Style Library/Common/images/footer/ico-kkwch-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-3 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.nccs.com.sg"><img src="/Style Library/Common/images/footer/ico-nccs-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-3 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.ndcs.com.sg"><img src="/Style Library/Common/images/footer/ico-ndcs-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-3 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.nhcs.com.sg"><img src="/Style Library/Common/images/footer/ico-nhcs-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-3 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.nni.com.sg"><img src="/Style Library/Common/images/footer/ico-nni-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-3 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.snec.com.sg"><img src="/Style Library/Common/images/footer/ico-snec-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-3 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.singhealth.com.sg/sch"><img src="/Style Library/Common/images/footer/ico-shcommunity-hospital-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-3 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://polyclinic.singhealth.com.sg"><img src="/Style Library/Common/images/footer/ico-polyclinics-full.png" alt="" style=""></a> </li> </ul> <ul class="footer-mobile-mode hidden"> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-3 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.sgh.com.sg"><img src="/Style Library/Common/images/footer/ico-singapore-general-hospital-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-3 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.cgh.com.sg"><img src="/Style Library/Common/images/footer/ico-changi-general-hospital-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-3 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.skh.com.sg"><img src="/Style Library/Common/images/footer/ico-skh-withoutSH-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-3 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.singhealth.com.sg/about-singhealth/corporate-profile/eastern-general-hospital" style="justify-content:left;"><img src="/Style Library/Common/images/footer/ico-eastern-general-hospital-full.png" alt="" style="margin-top: 6px;width: 85% !important;"></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-3 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.kkh.com.sg"><img src="/Style Library/Common/images/footer/ico-kkwch-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-3 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.nccs.com.sg"><img src="/Style Library/Common/images/footer/ico-nccs-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-3 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.ndcs.com.sg"> <img src="/Style Library/Common/images/footer/ico-ndcs-full.png" alt=""> </a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-3 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.nhcs.com.sg"><img src="/Style Library/Common/images/footer/ico-nhcs-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-3 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.nni.com.sg"><img src="/Style Library/Common/images/footer/ico-nni-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-3 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.snec.com.sg"><img src="/Style Library/Common/images/footer/ico-snec-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-3 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.singhealth.com.sg/sch"><img src="/Style Library/Common/images/footer/ico-shcommunity-hospital-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-3 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://polyclinic.singhealth.com.sg"><img src="/Style Library/Common/images/footer/ico-polyclinics-full.png" alt="" style=""></a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-lg-2 footer-middle-topright-right"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/"><img alt="SingHealth Duke-NUS" src="/Style Library/Common/images/footer/ico-SingHealthDNUS.png"></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 footer-middle-midcontent"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-7 footer-middle-midcontent-left"> <a class="btn-maps" href="https://www.google.com/maps/search/11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore 308433" target="_blank"><img title="Address" src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/ico-add.png" alt=""><span class="address">11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore 308433</span> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-5 footer-middle-midcontent-right"> <div class="footer-middle-midcontent-right-right"> <ul class="social style-inline"><li> <a title="Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/nni.sg" target="_blank"><img alt="facebook" src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/ico-facebook.png"></a></li><li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/nni.sg/" target="_blank"><img src="/about-us/PublishingImages/Instagram_icon.png" alt="" style="margin:5px;"></a></li><li> <a title="Youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/NNISingapore" target="_blank"><img alt="facebook" src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/ico-youtube.png"></a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear-10"></div> <div class="footer-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer-bottom-left"> <div class="list-award"> <div><a href="http://www.nni.com.sg/"><img alt="Award1" src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/footer-award1.png" class="award"></a><a href="http://www.nni.com.sg/"><img alt="Award2" src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/footer-award2.png" class="award"></a><a href="http://www.nni.com.sg/"><img alt="Award3" src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/footer-award3.png" class="award"></a><a href="http://www.nni.com.sg/"><img alt="Award4" src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/footer-award4.png" class="award"></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-bottom-right"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 no-padding"> <span class="copyright">© 2024 SingHealth Group. All Rights Reserved.</span></div><ul class="list-inline"> <li> <a href="/Pages/Terms-of-Use.aspx" target="_blank">Terms of Use</a></li><li> <a href="/Pages/PDPA.aspx" target="_blank">PDPA</a></li><li> <a href="https://form.gov.sg/64337381f0a6240013bec0f1" target="_blank">Rate Our Website</a></li><li> <a href="https://www.synapxe.sg/report-vulnerability" target="_blank">Report Vulnerability</a></li><li> <a><div id="google_translate_element"></div></a> </li> </ul><p> <span style="color:#969696;">Best viewed on IE 11, Firefox 27, Chrome 22, and Safari 7 and above.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear-50"></div> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> Sys.Application.add_init(function () { Srch.ScriptApplicationManager.scriptLoadTimeout = 100000; }) </script> </div> </div>  <div class="mobile-buttons hidden-print"> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/find-a-doctor"> <img alt="" src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/ico-find-a-doctor.png" style="BORDER: 0px solid; ">Find a Doctor </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/conditions-treatments#abdomen"> <img alt="" src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/ico-find-a-condition.png" style="BORDER: 0px solid; ">Conditions & Treatments </a> </li> <li class="active"> <a href="http://www.nni.com.sg"> <img alt="" src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/home.png" style="BORDER: 0px solid; ">Home </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="http://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/appointments"> <img alt="" src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/ico-appointment.png" style="BORDER: 0px solid; ">Appointments </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="http://www.nni.com.sg"> <img alt="" src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/ico-eservice.png" style="BORDER: 0px solid; ">E-services </a> </li> </ul> </div> <script> //scroll detect //var ts; //jQuery(document).bind('touchstart', function (e) { // ts = e.originalEvent.touches[0].clientY; //}); //jQuery(document).bind('touchend', function (e) { // var te = e.originalEvent.changedTouches[0].clientY; // if (ts > te + 5) { // jQuery(".mobile-buttons").slideUp(); // } else if (ts < te - 5) { // jQuery(".mobile-buttons").slideDown(); // } //}); //var lastScrollTop = 0; //var checkScroll = 0; //jQuery('#s4-workspace').scroll(function (event) { // var st = jQuery(this).scrollTop(); // if (st > lastScrollTop) { // jQuery('.mobile-buttons').slideUp(); // } else { // jQuery('.mobile-buttons').slideDown(); // } // lastScrollTop = st; //}); </script> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var _spFormDigestRefreshInterval = 1440000;window.g_updateFormDigestPageLoaded = new Date(); window.g_updateFormDigestPageLoaded.setDate(window.g_updateFormDigestPageLoaded.getDate() -5);var _fV4UI = true; function _RegisterWebPartPageCUI() { var initInfo = {editable: false,isEditMode: false,allowWebPartAdder: false,listId: "{0ec0870e-ae7a-4e3b-9124-1220500520e9}",itemId: 16,recycleBinEnabled: true,enableMinorVersioning: true,enableModeration: false,forceCheckout: true,rootFolderUrl: "\u002fresearch-innovation\u002four-laboratories\u002fPages",itemPermissions:{High:16,Low:196673}}; SP.Ribbon.WebPartComponent.registerWithPageManager(initInfo); var wpcomp = SP.Ribbon.WebPartComponent.get_instance(); var hid; hid = document.getElementById("_wpSelected"); if (hid != null) { var wpid = hid.value; if (wpid.length > 0) { var zc = document.getElementById(wpid); if (zc != null) wpcomp.selectWebPart(zc, false); } } hid = document.getElementById("_wzSelected"); if (hid != null) { var wzid = hid.value; if (wzid.length > 0) { wpcomp.selectWebPartZone(null, wzid); } } }; function __RegisterWebPartPageCUI() { ExecuteOrDelayUntilScriptLoaded(_RegisterWebPartPageCUI, "sp.ribbon.js");} _spBodyOnLoadFunctionNames.push("__RegisterWebPartPageCUI");var __wpmExportWarning='This Web Part Page has been personalized. As a result, one or more Web Part properties may contain confidential information. Make sure the properties contain information that is safe for others to read. After exporting this Web Part, view properties in the Web Part description file (.WebPart) by using a text editor such as Microsoft Notepad.';var __wpmCloseProviderWarning='You are about to close this Web Part. It is currently providing data to other Web Parts, and these connections will be deleted if this Web Part is closed. To close this Web Part, click OK. To keep this Web Part, click Cancel.';var __wpmDeleteWarning='You are about to permanently delete this Web Part. Are you sure you want to do this? To delete this Web Part, click OK. To keep this Web Part, click Cancel.'; ExecuteOrDelayUntilScriptLoaded( function() { Srch.ScriptApplicationManager.get_current().states = {"webUILanguageName":"en-US","webDefaultLanguageName":"en-US","contextUrl":"http://www.nni.com.sg/research-innovation/our-laboratories","contextTitle":"Our Laboratories","supportedLanguages":[{"id":1025,"label":"Arabic"},{"id":1093,"label":"Bengali"},{"id":1026,"label":"Bulgarian"},{"id":1027,"label":"Catalan"},{"id":2052,"label":"Chinese (Simplified)"},{"id":1028,"label":"Chinese (Traditional)"},{"id":1050,"label":"Croatian"},{"id":1029,"label":"Czech"},{"id":1030,"label":"Danish"},{"id":1043,"label":"Dutch"},{"id":1033,"label":"English"},{"id":1035,"label":"Finnish"},{"id":1036,"label":"French"},{"id":1031,"label":"German"},{"id":1032,"label":"Greek"},{"id":1095,"label":"Gujarati"},{"id":1037,"label":"Hebrew"},{"id":1081,"label":"Hindi"},{"id":1038,"label":"Hungarian"},{"id":1039,"label":"Icelandic"},{"id":1057,"label":"Indonesian"},{"id":1040,"label":"Italian"},{"id":1041,"label":"Japanese"},{"id":1099,"label":"Kannada"},{"id":1042,"label":"Korean"},{"id":1062,"label":"Latvian"},{"id":1063,"label":"Lithuanian"},{"id":1086,"label":"Malay"},{"id":1100,"label":"Malayalam"},{"id":1102,"label":"Marathi"},{"id":1044,"label":"Norwegian"},{"id":1045,"label":"Polish"},{"id":1046,"label":"Portuguese (Brazil)"},{"id":2070,"label":"Portuguese (Portugal)"},{"id":1094,"label":"Punjabi"},{"id":1048,"label":"Romanian"},{"id":1049,"label":"Russian"},{"id":3098,"label":"Serbian (Cyrillic)"},{"id":2074,"label":"Serbian (Latin)"},{"id":1051,"label":"Slovak"},{"id":1060,"label":"Slovenian"},{"id":3082,"label":"Spanish (Spain)"},{"id":2058,"label":"Spanish (Mexico)"},{"id":1053,"label":"Swedish"},{"id":1097,"label":"Tamil"},{"id":1098,"label":"Telugu"},{"id":1054,"label":"Thai"},{"id":1055,"label":"Turkish"},{"id":1058,"label":"Ukrainian"},{"id":1056,"label":"Urdu"},{"id":1066,"label":"Vietnamese"}],"navigationNodes":[{"id":1001,"name":"Everything","url":"{searchcenterurl}/results.aspx","promptString":"Search everything"},{"id":1002,"name":"People","url":"{searchcenterurl}/peopleresults.aspx","promptString":"Search people"},{"id":1003,"name":"Conversations","url":"{searchcenterurl}/conversationresults.aspx","promptString":"Search conversations"},{"id":0,"name":"This Site","url":"~site/_layouts/15/osssearchresults.aspx?u={contexturl}","promptString":"Search this site"}],"searchCenterUrl":"http://teamsite.ihis.com.sg/sites/searchcenter","showAdminDetails":false,"defaultPagesListName":"Pages","isSPFSKU":false,"userAdvancedLanguageSettingsUrl":"/research-innovation/our-laboratories/_layouts/15/regionalsetng.aspx?type=user\u0026Source=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Enni%2Ecom%2Esg%2Fresearch%2Dinnovation%2Four%2Dlaboratories%2FPages%2Fneuroscience%2Dresearch%2Dlaboratory%2Easpx\u0026ShowAdvLang=1","defaultQueryProperties":{"culture":1033,"uiLanguage":1033,"summaryLength":180,"desiredSnippetLength":90,"enableStemming":true,"enablePhonetic":false,"enableNicknames":false,"trimDuplicates":true,"bypassResultTypes":false,"enableInterleaving":true,"enableQueryRules":true,"processBestBets":true,"enableOrderingHitHighlightedProperty":false,"hitHighlightedMultivaluePropertyLimit":-1,"processPersonalFavorites":true},"showSuggestions":true,"showPersonalResults":true,"openDocumentsInClient":false}; Srch.U.trace(null, 'SerializeToClient', 'ScriptApplicationManager state initialized.'); }, 'Search.ClientControls.js');var g_clientIdDeltaPlaceHolderMain = "DeltaPlaceHolderMain"; var g_clientIdDeltaPlaceHolderPageTitleInTitleArea = "DeltaPlaceHolderPageTitleInTitleArea"; var g_clientIdDeltaPlaceHolderUtilityContent = "DeltaPlaceHolderUtilityContent"; Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(Srch.SearchBox, {"delayLoadTemplateScripts":true,"initialPrompt":"How can we help you?","messages":[],"queryGroupNames":["Default"],"renderTemplateId":"~sitecollection/_catalogs/masterpage/Display Templates/Search/SH_Template/Control_SH_Top_SearchBox.js","resultsPageAddress":"~sitecollection/Pages/search.aspx","showDataErrors":true,"states":{},"tryInplaceQuery":false}, null, null, $get("ctl00_Header_SearchBoxScriptWebPart1_csr")); }); //]]> </script> </form> <span id="DeltaPlaceHolderUtilityContent"> </span> <script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[ var g_Workspace = "s4-workspace"; // ]]> </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Parkinson’s Disease & Movement Disorders Translational Research Laboratory