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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Eastern Han dynasty politician (died 208)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Han dynasty official. For the linguist and poet, see <a href="/wiki/Liu_Bannong" title="Liu Bannong">Liu Bannong</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Liu Fu</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">劉馥</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Inspector of <a href="/wiki/Yang_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang Province">Yang Province</a> (揚州刺史)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />200<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">200</span>)</span>–208<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">208</span>)</span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xian_of_Han" title="Emperor Xian of Han">Emperor Xian of Han</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yan_Xiang_(Han_dynasty)" title="Yan Xiang (Han dynasty)">Yan Xiang</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">Unknown<br /><a href="/wiki/Huaibei" title="Huaibei">Huaibei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">208<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Crespigny2007505_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Crespigny2007505-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Liu Jing</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Politician</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Courtesy_name" title="Courtesy name">Courtesy name</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Yuanying (元穎)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Chinese_name" title="Chinese name">Chinese name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_surname" title="Chinese surname">family name</a> is <i> <a href="/wiki/Liu" title="Liu">Liu</a></i>.</div> <p><b>Liu Fu</b> (died 208),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Crespigny2007505_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Crespigny2007505-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Courtesy_name" title="Courtesy name">courtesy name</a> <b>Yuanying</b>, was a Chinese politician of the <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty#Eastern_Han" title="Han dynasty">Eastern Han dynasty</a> of China. While serving as the governor of <a href="/wiki/Yang_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang Province">Yang Province</a> from 200 to 208, he relocated the province's administrative centre from Liyang (歷陽; present-day <a href="/wiki/He_County" title="He County">He County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a>) to <a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a>. During his tenure, Hefei became a highly militarised and well-defended military stronghold, which later served as a strategic location in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hefei_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Battle of Hefei (disambiguation)">several battles</a> between the rival states of <a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Cao Wei</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Wu" title="Eastern Wu">Eastern Wu</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a> period (220–280). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Fu_(Yuanying)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Liu Fu was from Xiang County (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">相縣</span></span>), <a href="/wiki/Pei_Commandery" title="Pei Commandery">Pei State</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">沛國</span></span>), which is located west of present-day <a href="/wiki/Huaibei" title="Huaibei">Huaibei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a>. When chaos broke out throughout China towards the <a href="/wiki/End_of_the_Han_dynasty" title="End of the Han dynasty">end of the Eastern Han dynasty</a>, he fled from his hometown and took shelter in <a href="/wiki/Yang_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang Province">Yang Province</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early Jian'an era (196–220) of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xian_of_Han" title="Emperor Xian of Han">Emperor Xian</a>'s reign, he met Qi Ji (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">戚寄</span></span>) and <a href="/wiki/Qin_Yilu" title="Qin Yilu">Qin Yi</a>, two military officers serving under the warlord <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Shu" title="Yuan Shu">Yuan Shu</a>, who was based in Huainan (淮南; around present-day <a href="/wiki/Shou_County" title="Shou County">Shou County</a>, Anhui). He managed to convince them to leave Yuan Shu and bring along their troops to defect to <a href="/wiki/Cao_Cao" title="Cao Cao">Cao Cao</a>, the warlord who controlled the figurehead Emperor Xian and the Han central government in Xu (許; present-day <a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>). Cao Cao was so pleased with Liu Fu that he appointed him as an assistant official under the <a href="/wiki/Situ_(office)" title="Situ (office)">Minister over the Masses</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">司徒</span></span>) in the central government.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Crespigny2007505_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Crespigny2007505-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the year 200,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESima1084vol._63_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESima1084vol._63-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the warlord <a href="/wiki/Sun_Ce" title="Sun Ce">Sun Ce</a>, who controlled the <a href="/wiki/Jiangnan" title="Jiangnan">Jiangdong</a> region, ordered Li Shu (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">李術</span></span>), the Administrator of Lujiang Commandery (廬江郡; around present-day <a href="/wiki/Lu%27an" title="Lu'an">Lu'an</a>, Anhui), to attack and kill <a href="/wiki/Yan_Xiang_(Han_dynasty)" title="Yan Xiang (Han dynasty)">Yan Xiang</a>, the Inspector (刺史; provincial governor) of <a href="/wiki/Yang_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang Province">Yang Province</a> appointed by the central government. At the same time, Mei Qian (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">梅乾</span></span>), <a href="/wiki/Lei_Xu" title="Lei Xu">Lei Xu</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">雷緒</span></span>) and Chen Lan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">陳蘭</span></span>) had amassed thousands of bandits in Huainan and posed a threat to the central government's control over the region. Around the time, the various counties and commanderies in Yang Province were in ruins as they had seen years of war between rival warlords fighting for control over Huainan.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Crespigny2007505_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Crespigny2007505-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the same year, Cao Cao was at war with his rival, <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Shao" title="Yuan Shao">Yuan Shao</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guandu" title="Battle of Guandu">Battle of Guandu</a> so he was unable to deal with the threats in the Huainan region. However, he believed that Liu Fu was capable of accomplishing that task so he nominated Liu Fu to serve as the new Inspector of Yang Province.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon assuming office, Liu Fu ordered the construction of a city at <a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a>, which became the new administrative centre of Yang Province. At the same time, through exchanging gifts, he managed to persuade the local bandit forces to accept some measure of his authority.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Crespigny2007505_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Crespigny2007505-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They helped him restore order and stability in Huainan, and pledged allegiance and paid tribute to the central government.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Liu Fu governed Yang Province with benevolence and enjoyed high popularity among the locals. Thousands of residents who previously fled from Yang Province to evade chaos returned to their homes. As the population increased, Liu Fu had more schools built, implemented the <i><a href="/wiki/Tuntian" title="Tuntian">tuntian</a></i> system, and promoted agriculture and irrigation. His efforts led to a surplus of resources for both the local government and the common people. He also oversaw the construction of defence infrastructure and the stockpiling of military supplies in preparation for war.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Crespigny2007505_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Crespigny2007505-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Liu Fu died in the year 208.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Crespigny2007505_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Crespigny2007505-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Romance_of_the_Three_Kingdoms">In <i>Romance of the Three Kingdoms</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Fu_(Yuanying)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: In Romance of the Three Kingdoms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 14th-century historical novel <i><a href="/wiki/Romance_of_the_Three_Kingdoms" title="Romance of the Three Kingdoms">Romance of the Three Kingdoms</a></i>, before the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Red_Cliffs" title="Battle of Red Cliffs">Battle of Red Cliffs</a>, Cao Cao wrote a poem, <i>Short Song Style</i>, to express his feelings at that time. Liu Fu commented that the following lines in the poem were considered inauspicious: </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size:100%"> <p>月明星稀，烏鵲南飛， </p> </td> <td> <p><i>Stars around the moons are few,</i><br /> <i>southward the crows flew.</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:100%"> <p>繞樹三匝，何枝可依？ </p> </td> <td> <p><i>Flying with no rest,</i><br /> <i>where shall they nest?</i> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Cao Cao, in his drunken rage, stabbed Liu Fu with his spear and killed him. He regretted his action later when he became sober. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Fu_(Yuanying)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Son: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Jing_(Three_Kingdoms)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liu Jing (Three Kingdoms) (page does not exist)">Liu Jing</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">劉靖</span></span>), served in the Eastern Han government and later under the <a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Cao Wei</a> state during the Three Kingdoms period. His highest appointment during service was General who Guards the North (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">鎮北將軍</span></span>). He was also enfeoffed as the Marquis of Cheng District (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">成鄉侯</span></span>).</li> <li>Grandsons: <ul><li>Liu Xi (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">劉熙</span></span>), Liu Jing's son, inherited his father's marquis title.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Hong_(Jin_dynasty)" title="Liu Hong (Jin dynasty)">Liu Hong</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">劉弘</span></span>), Liu Xi's younger brother. During the <a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(265%E2%80%93420)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jin dynasty (265–420)">Western Jin dynasty</a>, he served as Senior General of Chariots and Cavalry (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">車騎大將軍</span></span>), Inspector of <a href="/wiki/Jing_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Jing Province">Jing Province</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">荊州刺史</span></span>), and held the peerage of Duke of Xincheng Commandery (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">新城郡公</span></span>).</li></ul></li> <li>Great-grandson: Liu Fan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">劉璠</span></span>), Liu Hong's son, served as a North General of the Household (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">北中郎將</span></span>) during the Eastern Jin dynasty.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Fu_(Yuanying)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_people_of_the_Three_Kingdoms" title="Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms">Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Fu_(Yuanying)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Crespigny2007505-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Crespigny2007505_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Crespigny2007505_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Crespigny2007505_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Crespigny2007505_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Crespigny2007505_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Crespigny2007505_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Crespigny2007505_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFde_Crespigny2007">de Crespigny (2007)</a>, p. 505.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(劉馥字元穎，沛國相人也。避亂揚州， ...) <i>Sanguozhi</i> vol. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(... 建安初，說袁術將戚寄、秦翊，使率衆與俱詣太祖。太祖恱之，司徒辟為掾。) <i>Sanguozhi</i> vol. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESima1084vol._63-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESima1084vol._63_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSima1084">Sima (1084)</a>, vol. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(後孫策所置廬江太守李述攻殺揚州刺史嚴象，廬江梅乾、雷緒、陳蘭等聚衆數萬在江、淮間，郡縣殘破。) <i>Sanguozhi</i> vol. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(太祖方有袁紹之難，謂馥可任以東南之事，遂表為揚州刺史。) <i>Sanguozhi</i> vol. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(馥旣受命，單馬造合肥空城，建立州治，南懷緒等，皆安集之，貢獻相繼。) <i>Sanguozhi</i> vol. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(數年中恩化大行，百姓樂其政，流民越江山而歸者以萬數。於是聚諸生，立學校，廣屯田，興治芍陂及茹陂、七門、吳塘諸堨以溉稻田，官民有畜。又高為城壘，多積木石，編作草苫數千萬枚，益貯魚膏數千斛，為戰守備。) <i>Sanguozhi</i> vol. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(建安十三年卒。) <i>Sanguozhi</i> vol. 15.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Shou" title="Chen Shou">Chen, Shou</a> (3rd century). <i><a href="/wiki/Records_of_the_Three_Kingdoms" title="Records of the Three Kingdoms">Records of the Three Kingdoms</a></i> (<i>Sanguozhi</i>).</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFde_Crespigny2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rafe_de_Crespigny" title="Rafe de Crespigny">de Crespigny, Rafe</a> (2007). <i>A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms 23-220 AD</i>. Leiden: Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004156050" title="Special:BookSources/9789004156050"><bdi>9789004156050</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Biographical+Dictionary+of+Later+Han+to+the+Three+Kingdoms+23-220+AD&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9789004156050&rft.aulast=de+Crespigny&rft.aufirst=Rafe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiu+Fu+%28Yuanying%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_Guanzhong" title="Luo Guanzhong">Luo, Guanzhong</a> (14th century). <i><a href="/wiki/Romance_of_the_Three_Kingdoms" title="Romance of the Three Kingdoms">Romance of the Three Kingdoms</a></i> (<i>Sanguo Yanyi</i>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pei_Songzhi" title="Pei Songzhi">Pei, Songzhi</a> (5th century). <i><a href="/wiki/Annotations_to_Records_of_the_Three_Kingdoms" class="mw-redirect" title="Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms">Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms</a></i> (<i>Sanguozhi zhu</i>).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSima1084" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sima_Guang" title="Sima Guang">Sima, Guang</a> (1084). <i><a href="/wiki/Zizhi_Tongjian" title="Zizhi Tongjian">Zizhi Tongjian</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zizhi+Tongjian&rft.date=1084&rft.aulast=Sima&rft.aufirst=Guang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiu+Fu+%28Yuanying%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liu_Fu_(Yuanying)&oldid=1235020293">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liu_Fu_(Yuanying)&oldid=1235020293</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2nd-century_births" title="Category:2nd-century births">2nd-century births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:208_deaths" title="Category:208 deaths">208 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_officials_under_Cao_Cao" title="Category:Government officials under Cao Cao">Government officials under Cao Cao</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_office-holders_in_Anhui" title="Category:Political office-holders in Anhui">Political office-holders in Anhui</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Huaibei" title="Category:Politicians from Huaibei">Politicians from Huaibei</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Chinese-language text">Articles containing Chinese-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 July 2024, at 09:06<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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