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id="toc-Rehearsal_and_filming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music_and_soundtrack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_and_soundtrack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Music and soundtrack </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_and_soundtrack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-production_and_visual_effects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-production_and_visual_effects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Post-production and visual effects </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-production_and_visual_effects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Analysis_and_themes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analysis_and_themes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Analysis and themes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Analysis_and_themes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release_and_reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release_and_reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Release and reception </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Release_and_reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Release and reception subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Release_and_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Box_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Box office </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Critical response </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Accolades </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Top_ten_lists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Top_ten_lists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.1 Top ten lists </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Top_ten_lists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Birdman (film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 66 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" > 66 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman" title="Birdman – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Birdman" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85)" title="الرجل الطائر (فيلم) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الرجل الطائر (فيلم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6rdmen_(film)" title="Bördmen (film) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bördmen (film)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%86_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%D8%8C_%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B4)" title="بؤردمن (فیلم، ۲۰۱۴) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بؤردمن (فیلم، ۲۰۱۴)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_(%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0)" title="বার্ডম্যান (চলচ্চিত্র) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বার্ডম্যান (চলচ্চিত্র)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Бёрдмэн – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бёрдмэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Бэрдмэн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэрдмэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бърдмен – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бърдмен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman" title="Birdman – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Birdman" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Birdman (film)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman" title="Birdman – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Birdman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Birdman (film)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman" title="Birdman – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Birdman" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Birdman (film)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman_oder_(Die_unverhoffte_Macht_der_Ahnungslosigkeit)" title="Birdman oder (Die unverhoffte Macht der Ahnungslosigkeit) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Birdman oder (Die unverhoffte Macht der Ahnungslosigkeit)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindmees_(film)" title="Lindmees (film) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lindmees (film)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman_%CE%AE_%CE%97_%CE%91%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%86%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Birdman ή Η Απρόσμενη Αρετή της Αφέλειας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Birdman ή Η Απρόσμενη Αρετή της Αφέλειας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman_o_(la_inesperada_virtud_de_la_ignorancia)" title="Birdman o (la inesperada virtud de la ignorancia) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Birdman o (la inesperada virtud de la ignorancia)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman_(filma)" title="Birdman (filma) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Birdman (filma)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%86_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="بردمن (فیلم) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بردمن (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman" title="Birdman – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Birdman" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Birdman (film)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman_(filme)" title="Birdman (filme) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Birdman (filme)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%84%EB%93%9C%EB%A7%A8_(%EC%98%81%ED%99%94)" title="버드맨 (영화) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="버드맨 (영화)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6_(%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B4)" title="Բըրդմեն (ֆիլմ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բըրդմեն (ֆիլմ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman_(2014.)" title="Birdman (2014.) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Birdman (2014.)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman" title="Birdman – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Birdman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Birdman (film)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%9F_(%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98)" title="בירדמן (סרט) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בירדמן (סרט)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman" title="Birdman – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Birdman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98)" title="ადამიანი ჩიტი (ფილმი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ადამიანი ჩიტი (ფილმი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Бёрдмэн – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бёрдмэн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Куш адам – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Куш адам" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putncilv%C4%93ks" title="Putncilvēks – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Putncilvēks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman_or_(The_Unexpected_Virtue_of_Ignorance)" title="Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman_avagy_(A_mell%C5%91z%C3%A9s_meglep%C5%91_ereje)" title="Birdman avagy (A mellőzés meglepő ereje) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Birdman avagy (A mellőzés meglepő ereje)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D0%B4_2014)" title="Човекот-птица (филм од 2014) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Човекот-птица (филм од 2014)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_(%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="ബേഡ്മാൻ (ചലച്ചിത്രം) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബേഡ്മാൻ (ചലച്ചിത്രം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film) – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Birdman (film)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="الرجل الطائر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الرجل الطائر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%86" title="بردمن – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بردمن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman_(filem)" title="Birdman (filem) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Birdman (filem)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Birdman (film)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3_%E3%81%82%E3%82%8B%E3%81%84%E3%81%AF%EF%BC%88%E7%84%A1%E7%9F%A5%E3%81%8C%E3%82%82%E3%81%9F%E3%82%89%E3%81%99%E4%BA%88%E6%9C%9F%E3%81%9B%E3%81%AC%E5%A5%87%E8%B7%A1%EF%BC%89" title="バードマンあるいは（無知がもたらす予期せぬ奇跡） – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バードマンあるいは（無知がもたらす予期せぬ奇跡）" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Birdman (film)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman" title="Birdman – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Birdman" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8" title="ਬਰਡਮੈਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਰਡਮੈਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Birdman (film)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman_ou_(A_Inesperada_Virtude_da_Ignor%C3%A2ncia)" title="Birdman ou (A Inesperada Virtude da Ignorância) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Birdman ou (A Inesperada Virtude da Ignorância)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omul_Pas%C4%83re_sau_Virtutea_nesperat%C4%83_a_ignoran%C8%9Bei" title="Omul Pasăre sau Virtutea nesperată a ignoranței – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Omul Pasăre sau Virtutea nesperată a ignoranței" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Бёрдмэн – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бёрдмэн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman_(movie)" title="Birdman (movie) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Birdman (movie)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman" title="Birdman – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Birdman" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman_ali_nepri%C4%8Dakovana_odlika_nevednosti" title="Birdman ali nepričakovana odlika nevednosti – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Birdman ali nepričakovana odlika nevednosti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Човек Птица – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Човек Птица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Birdman (film)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman_(elokuva)" title="Birdman (elokuva) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Birdman (elokuva)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman" title="Birdman – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Birdman" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="பேர்ட்மேன் (திரைப்படம்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பேர்ட்மேன் (திரைப்படம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="เบิร์ดแมน มายาดาว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบิร์ดแมน มายาดาว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Birdman (film)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бердмен – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бердмен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birdman_(phim)" title="Birdman (phim) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Birdman (phim)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E9%B8%9F%E4%BE%A0" title="飞鸟侠 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="飞鸟侠" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E9%B3%A5%E4%BF%A0" title="飛鳥俠 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="飛鳥俠" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E4%BA%BA_(2014%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="鳥人 (2014年電影) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鳥人 (2014年電影)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13255497#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2014 film by Alejandro G. Iñárritu</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Birdman</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Birdman_poster.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/63/Birdman_poster.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="326" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Alejandro G. Iñárritu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Giacobone" title="Nicolás Giacobone">Nicolás Giacobone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dinelaris_Jr." title="Alexander Dinelaris Jr.">Alexander Dinelaris Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_B%C3%B3_(screenwriter)" title="Armando Bó (screenwriter)">Armando Bó</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Alejandro G. Iñárritu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lesher_(producer)" title="John Lesher (producer)">John Lesher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnon_Milchan" title="Arnon Milchan">Arnon Milchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Skotchdopole" title="James W. Skotchdopole">James W. Skotchdopole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Keaton" title="Michael Keaton">Michael Keaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zach_Galifianakis" title="Zach Galifianakis">Zach Galifianakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton">Edward Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Riseborough" title="Andrea Riseborough">Andrea Riseborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Ryan" title="Amy Ryan">Amy Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Stone" title="Emma Stone">Emma Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Watts" title="Naomi Watts">Naomi Watts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Crise" title="Douglas Crise">Douglas Crise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Mirrione" title="Stephen Mirrione">Stephen Mirrione</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_S%C3%A1nchez_(drummer)" title="Antonio Sánchez (drummer)">Antonio Sánchez</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production companies</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regency_Enterprises" title="Regency Enterprises">Regency Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Regency" class="mw-redirect" title="New Regency">New Regency</a></li> <li>M Productions</li> <li>Le Grisbi Productions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSG_Entertainment" title="TSG Entertainment">TSG Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldview_Entertainment" title="Worldview Entertainment">Worldview Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fox_Searchlight_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Searchlight Pictures">Fox Searchlight Pictures</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>August 27, 2014 (2014-08-27) (<a href="/wiki/71st_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="71st Venice International Film Festival">Venice</a>)</li> <li>October 17, 2014 (2014-10-17) (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">119 minutes<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$16.5–18 million<a href="#cite_note-financiers-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mojo-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$103.2 million<a href="#cite_note-Mojo-3">[3]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Birdman, stylized as BİRDMAN or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance), is a 2014 American <a href="/wiki/Dark_comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Dark comedy">dark</a> <a href="/wiki/Comedy-drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Comedy-drama">comedy-drama</a> film directed by <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a>. The film stars <a href="/wiki/Michael_Keaton" title="Michael Keaton">Michael Keaton</a> as a washed-up Hollywood actor, best known for playing a superhero named Birdman, and follows the struggles he faces while trying to make a comeback by writing, directing, and starring in a <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Carver" title="Raymond Carver">Raymond Carver</a>'s short story "<a href="/wiki/What_We_Talk_About_When_We_Talk_About_Love#"What_We_Talk_About_When_We_Talk_About_Love"" title="What We Talk About When We Talk About Love">What We Talk About When We Talk About Love</a>". The film's supporting cast includes <a href="/wiki/Zach_Galifianakis" title="Zach Galifianakis">Zach Galifianakis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton">Edward Norton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Riseborough" title="Andrea Riseborough">Andrea Riseborough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amy_Ryan" title="Amy Ryan">Amy Ryan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emma_Stone" title="Emma Stone">Emma Stone</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Watts" title="Naomi Watts">Naomi Watts</a>. With a brief exception, Birdman is presented as though it was filmed in <a href="/wiki/One-shot_film" title="One-shot film">one continuous take</a>, an idea Iñárritu had from the film's conception. Cinematographer <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> believed that the recording time necessary for the <a href="/wiki/Long_take" title="Long take">long take</a> approach could not have been made with older technology. The film was shot in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> during the spring of 2013 with a budget of $16.5 million, jointly financed by <a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures" title="Searchlight Pictures">Fox Searchlight Pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regency_Enterprises" title="Regency Enterprises">Regency Enterprises</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Worldview_Entertainment" title="Worldview Entertainment">Worldview Entertainment</a>. It premiered at the <a href="/wiki/71st_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="71st Venice International Film Festival">71st Venice International Film Festival</a> in 2014. Birdman had a limited theatrical release in the United States on October 17, 2014, followed by a wide release on November 14. Grossing more than $103 million worldwide, the film received critical acclaim, with praise for its screenplay, direction, cinematography, and the performances of the cast (particularly Keaton, Norton, and Stone). It won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Best Original Screenplay</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a> from a total of nine nominations, tying it with <a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Budapest_Hotel" title="The Grand Budapest Hotel">The Grand Budapest Hotel</a> for the most nominated and awarded film at the <a href="/wiki/87th_Academy_Awards" title="87th Academy Awards">87th Academy Awards</a>. It also won Outstanding Cast in a Motion Picture at the <a href="/wiki/21st_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="21st Screen Actors Guild Awards">21st Screen Actors Guild Awards</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Musical_or_Comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy">Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy</a> for Keaton and <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay">Best Screenplay</a> at the <a href="/wiki/72nd_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="72nd Golden Globe Awards">72nd Golden Globe Awards</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Birdman_(film)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot">edit</a>]</div> Riggan Thomson is a faded actor famous for playing a <a href="/wiki/Superhero" title="Superhero">superhero</a> named Birdman in a film trilogy from 1989 to 1992. He is tormented by the mocking and critical internal voice of his past self as Birdman and frequently visualizes himself performing feats of <a href="/wiki/Levitation_(paranormal)" title="Levitation (paranormal)">levitation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Telekinesis" title="Telekinesis">telekinesis</a>. Riggan is trying to regain recognition by writing, directing, and starring in a Broadway adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Carver" title="Raymond Carver">Raymond Carver</a>'s short story "<a href="/wiki/What_We_Talk_About_When_We_Talk_About_Love#"What_We_Talk_About_When_We_Talk_About_Love"" title="What We Talk About When We Talk About Love">What We Talk About When We Talk About Love</a>". However, the Birdman voice wants Riggan to return to blockbuster cinema and insists that he is essential to Riggan's identity. Riggan's best friend and lawyer Jake is producing the play, which co-stars Riggan's girlfriend Laura and Lesley, a Broadway newcomer. Riggan's daughter Sam, a recovering drug addict with whom he is trying to reconnect, works as his assistant. A light fixture falls onto Riggan's hapless co-star Ralph the day before the first preview. At Lesley's suggestion, Riggan replaces Ralph with her boyfriend, the brilliant but volatile and self-absorbed <a href="/wiki/Method_acting" title="Method acting">method actor</a> Mike Shiner. The first previews are disastrous: Mike breaks character over replacing his gin with water, attempts to rape Lesley during a sex scene, and complains that the prop gun does not look natural. When Riggan berates Sam after finding her smoking marijuana, she insultingly rebukes and chastises him, telling him that he is irrelevant and the play is for his own vanity. Riggan clashes continually with Mike, culminating in a brawl after Riggan reads a <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a> interview with Mike in which he steals Riggan's personal reason for doing a Raymond Carver play. Jake persuades Riggan to continue with the play. During the final preview, after seeing Mike and Sam kissing backstage, Riggan goes for a smoke and accidentally locks himself outside with his robe stuck in the fire escape door. He is forced to walk through <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> in his briefs and enter through the audience to begin the final scene. A concerned Sam is waiting in his dressing room after the show, and she thinks the performance was very unusual but interesting. She shows him that the Times Square footage is going <a href="/wiki/Viral_video" title="Viral video">viral</a> and explains how this actually helps him. Riggan goes to a bar for a drink and approaches Tabitha Dickinson, a cynical and highly influential theater critic. She reveals her hatred for him and promises to "kill" his play with a deprecating review without seeing it. On the way back, Riggan buys a pint of whiskey, drinks it, and passes out on a stoop. The next day, walking to the theater with a severe hangover, he visualizes Birdman trying to convince him to abandon the play and make a fourth Birdman film. Riggan then imagines himself flying through the streets of Manhattan before arriving at the theater. On opening night, the play goes very well. In his dressing room, a strangely calm Riggan confesses to his ex-wife, Sylvia, that several years ago, he attempted to drown himself in the ocean after she caught him having an affair. He also tells her about the Birdman voice, which she ignores. After Sylvia leaves, Riggan picks up a real gun for the final scene in which his character commits suicide. At the climax, Riggan shoots himself seemingly through the head on stage. The play receives a <a href="/wiki/Standing_ovation" title="Standing ovation">standing ovation</a>. Riggan wakes up in a hospital and learns he merely shot off his nose, which has been surgically reconstructed. Tabitha has published a glowing review of the play, mistaking the suicide attempt for a new acting technique. Sam visits with flowers and takes a picture of him to share with the skyrocketing number of followers on the <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> account she has created for him. While she steps outside to find a vase, Riggan goes into the bathroom, removes the bandages revealing his swollen new nose, and says goodbye to Birdman. Fascinated by the birds flying outside his room, he opens the window, peers up at them, and then climbs out onto the ledge. Sam returns to an empty room and frantically runs to the open window, scanning the ground before slowly looking up into the sky and smiling at what she sees. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Birdman_(film)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;min-width: min(25em, 100%);"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Keaton" title="Michael Keaton">Michael Keaton</a> as Riggan Thomson <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Kanes" title="Benjamin Kanes">Benjamin Kanes</a> as young Riggan / Birdman</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zach_Galifianakis" title="Zach Galifianakis">Zach Galifianakis</a> as Jake</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton">Edward Norton</a> as Mike Shiner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Riseborough" title="Andrea Riseborough">Andrea Riseborough</a> as Laura Alburn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Ryan" title="Amy Ryan">Amy Ryan</a> as Sylvia Thomson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Stone" title="Emma Stone">Emma Stone</a> as Sam Thomson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Watts" title="Naomi Watts">Naomi Watts</a> as Lesley Truman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Duncan" title="Lindsay Duncan">Lindsay Duncan</a> as Tabitha Dickinson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merritt_Wever" title="Merritt Wever">Merritt Wever</a> as Annie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Shamos" title="Jeremy Shamos">Jeremy Shamos</a> as Ralph</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Camp" title="Bill Camp">Bill Camp</a> as Crazy Man</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damian_Young" title="Damian Young">Damian Young</a> as Gabriel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Siberry" title="Michael Siberry">Michael Siberry</a> as Larry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Middleton" title="Clark Middleton">Clark Middleton</a> as Sydney</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Gold" title="Natalie Gold">Natalie Gold</a> as Clara</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Pell" title="Paula Pell">Paula Pell</a> as Lady in Bar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fierro" title="David Fierro">David Fierro</a> as Man in Bar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Lynne_Champlin" title="Donna Lynne Champlin">Donna Lynne Champlin</a> as Broadway Lady</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_muMs_Grant" class="mw-redirect" title="Craig muMs Grant">Craig muMs Grant</a> as Broadway Man</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Hoffman" title="Jackie Hoffman">Jackie Hoffman</a> as Mary Lady on Balcony</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Blackwell" title="Susan Blackwell">Susan Blackwell</a> as Intermission Woman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Adly_Guirgis" title="Stephen Adly Guirgis">Stephen Adly Guirgis</a> as Good Neighbor</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Birdman_(film)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Birdman_(film)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Development">edit</a>]</div> Birdman director <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> originally conceived the film as a comedy filmed in a <a href="/wiki/Long_take" title="Long take">single shot</a> set in a theatre. The original choice behind the film's genre, which was subsequently re-adapted to concentrate on Riggan's final emotional tailspin, came from the director wanting to see a change in his approach. All his previous films were dramas, and after directing <a href="/wiki/Biutiful" title="Biutiful">Biutiful</a>, he did not want to approach his new film in the same tragic manner again.<a href="#cite_note-genocide-4">[4]</a> The decision to make the film appear as a single shot came from his realization that "we live our lives with no editing". By presenting the film as a continuous shot, he could "submerge the protagonist in an 'inescapable reality' and take the audience with him".<a href="#cite_note-varScott-5">[5]</a> Iñárritu shared his idea with the Argentine screenwriters/cousins <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Giacobone" title="Nicolás Giacobone">Nicolás Giacobone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Armando_B%C3%B3_(screenwriter)" title="Armando Bó (screenwriter)">Armando Bo</a>, as well as playwright <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dinelaris_Jr." title="Alexander Dinelaris Jr.">Alexander Dinelaris, Jr.</a>, who had all worked with him on his previous film.<a href="#cite_note-CS-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[a]</a> Their first reaction was to tell him the continuous-shot idea could not work.<a href="#cite_note-genocide-4">[4]</a> According to Dinelaris and Giacobone, "huge" and "important" people told him to not even try the project for the same reason.<a href="#cite_note-CS-6">[6]</a> Iñárritu himself described the technique as "almost suicidal", worrying that it would be distracting, instead of immersive.<a href="#cite_note-hammond-9">[8]</a> Dinelaris later said that had they truly paused and considered the idea, they might have talked Iñárritu out of it.<a href="#cite_note-genocide-4">[4]</a> The personal and vocational experiences of the four co-writers were central to writing the script. Dinelaris' exposure to Broadway shaped the depictions of rehearsals and events backstage, though he admitted exaggerating these. He also felt his background writing long scenes of dialogue helped since scenes in the film "were really more like play scenes".<a href="#cite_note-CS-6">[6]</a> Iñárritu's own experiences influenced many of Birdman's themes. "What this film talks about, I have been through", Iñárritu recalled. "I have seen and experienced all of it; it's what I have been living through the last years of my life."<a href="#cite_note-genocide-4">[4]</a> Dinelaris described this aspect as "a laughing look at oneself", but said it had to be done in a comedic way; otherwise, "it would have been the most unbelievably self-absorbed look at the subject".<a href="#cite_note-genocide-4">[4]</a> Themes from <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Carver" title="Raymond Carver">Raymond Carver</a>'s short story "<a href="/wiki/What_We_Talk_About_When_We_Talk_About_Love" title="What We Talk About When We Talk About Love">What We Talk About When We Talk About Love</a>", which Riggan adapts for stage in the story, also influenced the script. Iñárritu wanted to find the connection between the themes in Riggan's story and those of Carver's.<a href="#cite_note-CS-6">[6]</a> Because of this, it was important to the director that Carver's story be the subject of the play depicted within the film. Therefore, Iñárritu stated that his desire to use Carver's work was "terrifying" because the rights to using the Carver material were still subject to the possibility of being rejected during development of the film, but no issues arose. Carver's widow, writer <a href="/wiki/Tess_Gallagher" title="Tess Gallagher">Tess Gallagher</a>, loved the script and permitted the adaptation, saying that Carver would be laughing about the film.<a href="#cite_note-genocide-4">[4]</a> While some aspects of the film – the first frame with Riggan, for instance – went unchanged from Birdman's conception to release,<a href="#cite_note-genocide-4">[4]</a> others went through several iterations. One of these was the sequence in which alter ego Birdman takes complete control over Riggan's thoughts. The writers knew it would occur at Riggan's lowest point, so at one stage planned for it to happen after Riggan hears the initial negative press coverage and destroys his dressing room. In another discarded version, Riggan tries to drown himself in <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> and flies out to save himself.<a href="#cite_note-CS-6">[6]</a> The film's ending also changed, the final version being written halfway through filming.<a href="#cite_note-Taylor_2-10">[9]</a> The original intended to depict <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> in Riggan's dressing room with a <a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean" title="Pirates of the Caribbean">Pirates of the Caribbean</a> poster in the back. Iñárritu grew to strongly dislike this ending, calling it "so embarrassing", and rewrote it with Dinelaris and Giacobone after a new ending came to him in a dream.<a href="#cite_note-Taylor_2-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-intvmag_inarritu-11">[10]</a> Iñárritu was reluctant to describe the original ending, but it was leaked by Dinelaris. He said the original ending was set in the theatre, instead of the hospital, and involved Depp putting on Riggan Thomson's wig, and in <a href="/wiki/Jack_Sparrow" title="Jack Sparrow">Jack Sparrow's</a> voice, "... the poster asks Depp, 'What the fuck are we doing here, mate?', and it was going to be the satire of the endless loop of that."<a href="#cite_note-taylor2-12">[11]</a> The director and co-authors ruled out the satirical ending, and favored the new, more ambiguous, ending.<a href="#cite_note-intvmag_inarritu-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-taylor2-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> The project of co-writing was expedited by the collaboration between the four co-writers on the internet working from different geographical locations. With Iñárritu in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, Giacobone and Bo in <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, and Dinelaris in New York, the script was mainly written through Skype calls and emails.<a href="#cite_note-genocide-4">[4]</a> Although this complicated the writing process, Dinelaris said he believed the best ideas in Birdman came from Skype sessions at two in the morning where he and Giacobone were "cracking each other up". Incorporating the one-shot feature also affected the writing. Bo said: "We wrote everything thinking of this one shot, and a lot of decisions that would mostly be taken in the editing room were taken before shooting". The one-shot approach meant the scenes could not be removed or re-ordered in post-production, so the writers needed to be "very, very sure about what was on the page".<a href="#cite_note-CS-6">[6]</a> As a result, it took about a year and a half to complete the final draft.<a href="#cite_note-SCU-14">[13]</a> As <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dinelaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Dinelaris">Dinelaris</a> summarized, "You have to be an idiot to do it all in one shot. You have to be an idiot to attempt it. It takes a great, great deal of ignorance to not pay attention to the difficulties and to think you're going to do this. Birdman looks like a good idea now, but [at the time of production] we did not know how we would land."<a href="#cite_note-CS-6">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Casting">Casting</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Birdman_(film)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Casting">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Keaton_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Michael_Keaton_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/200px-Michael_Keaton_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Michael_Keaton_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/300px-Michael_Keaton_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Michael_Keaton_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/400px-Michael_Keaton_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2640" data-file-height="3114" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Michael_Keaton" title="Michael Keaton">Michael Keaton</a> was Iñárritu's first choice to play Riggan Thomson.</figcaption></figure> Iñárritu cast several of the leading roles before the film was financed.<a href="#cite_note-financiers-2">[2]</a> Among these was the lead role. Early in script development, Iñárritu did not have Keaton in mind,<a href="#cite_note-varScott-5">[5]</a> but he had changed his mind by the end: "When I finished the script, I knew that Michael was not the choice or option, he was the guy".<a href="#cite_note-NYT_Kíton-15">[14]</a> Iñárritu cast Keaton for his depth in a variety of acting styles: He could handle the demands of the stage, up-close work, and comedy and empathy "with a profound depth to both".<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> Keaton knew about Birdman before Iñárritu contacted him. He was in the middle of production of another project when he learned that Iñárritu was making another film. Keaton, a fan of his work, flew home to find out more.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> Iñárritu sent him the script and they discussed it over dinner. The first thing Keaton asked Iñárritu was whether he was making fun of him (regarding his role in <a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Batman_in_film#Tim_Burton_and_Joel_Schumacher_series_(1989–1997)" title="Batman in film">Batman films</a>), but after Iñárritu explained the role, its technicalities, and the film's production, Keaton agreed to play Riggan. Despite this, the final film contains numerous references to Burton's Batman films, including the year Riggan is mentioned to have last played Birdman being <a href="/wiki/Batman_Returns" title="Batman Returns">1992</a>.<a href="#cite_note-varScott-5">[5]</a> Iñárritu called his decision behind casting Galifianakis as Jake "a bet". Galifianakis met Iñárritu's criteria of being lovable and funny, but Iñárritu also considered him sensitive, which scored him the role.<a href="#cite_note-rappler-18">[17]</a> Emma Stone already knew she wanted to work with Iñárritu before she was offered the role of Sam. The script that Iñárritu gave her and the rest of the cast came with the photo Man on Wire, which featured <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Petit" title="Philippe Petit">Philippe Petit</a> crossing the Twin Towers on a tightrope. Iñárritu told the cast, "We are doing that".<a href="#cite_note-intvmag_inarritu-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-bold-19">[18]</a> Once these actors were committed, Iñárritu sought funding. He first invited <a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures" title="Searchlight Pictures">Fox Searchlight Pictures</a> to finance the project, but they turned his offer down because they felt his asking budget was too high.<a href="#cite_note-financiers-2">[2]</a> At one stage <a href="/wiki/Megan_Ellison" title="Megan Ellison">Megan Ellison</a> of <a href="/wiki/Annapurna_Pictures" title="Annapurna Pictures">Annapurna Pictures</a> wanted to be involved in the project, but decided against it because, unlike her other films, she had not been involved since the beginning.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> Iñárritu approached Brad Weston, president of <a href="/wiki/New_Regency" class="mw-redirect" title="New Regency">New Regency</a>, who accepted the offer.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> When executive Claudia Lewis of Searchlight heard about the deal, she reconsidered and asked to be included in the deal. Searchlight and New Regency had previously worked together to finance <a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a>, and they decided to join together for Birdman, financing a budget of $16.5 million.<a href="#cite_note-financiers-2">[2]</a> Weston and Lewis developed a close relationship with Iñárritu, editing the script with him and switching some of the actors. When they joined production, <a href="/wiki/Josh_Brolin" title="Josh Brolin">Josh Brolin</a> was set to play the role of Mike Shiner, but the financiers decided to switch him for Norton because of scheduling conflicts.<a href="#cite_note-financiers-2">[2]</a> He said Norton's experience as a theatre actor, combined with his self-confidence, meant that "in a way, there was some kind of mental reality to Edward",<a href="#cite_note-rappler-18">[17]</a> but Norton believes he was the one who convinced Iñárritu to take him on. Norton was a fan of the director's work and impressed with his ability to push outside film-making boundaries.<a href="#cite_note-ed_and_andrea-22">[21]</a> Norton heard about Iñárritu's project from a friend. Once he got the script, he read it straight through until 3:00 am. Norton said, "I laughed so hard I woke people up."<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> Norton wanted to meet Iñárritu the next day, and once they met, Norton told him he could not cast someone who was the "embodiment" of what the script was taking aim at. Instead, the director needed to cast someone "who has at least a little bit of authentic depth of experience, in this world". Iñárritu agreed.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> Amy Ryan, one of the last actors to be cast,<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> was invited because Iñárritu had seen her in the play <a href="/wiki/Detroit_(play)" title="Detroit (play)">Detroit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Duncan" title="Lindsay Duncan">Lindsay Duncan</a> had vast experience in the theatre world too, and decided to accept the offer to play the critic because of the quality of the script. "It's delicious because of the writing."<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> But like Shiner's character, Iñárritu found casting Laura difficult. Riseborough met him on a street corner for a cup of tea, and recalling the event, said, "I told him that I would crawl across hot coals to work with him".<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> Iñárritu described Laura as "a very wacky, quirky role", but said, "when [Andrea Riseborough] did it, I knew that it was her, because she did it right in the tone, and she understood who she was – she was not judging".<a href="#cite_note-rappler-18">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rehearsal_and_filming">Rehearsal and filming</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Birdman_(film)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Rehearsal and filming">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Birdman6.1.13_(37).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Birdman6.1.13_%2837%29.JPG/300px-Birdman6.1.13_%2837%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Birdman6.1.13_%2837%29.JPG/450px-Birdman6.1.13_%2837%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Birdman6.1.13_%2837%29.JPG/600px-Birdman6.1.13_%2837%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1512" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Michael_Keaton" title="Michael Keaton">Michael Keaton</a> rehearsing an action-sequence of the film</figcaption></figure> Once the writing was finished, Iñárritu contacted friend and cinematographer <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> to discuss his idea for the film.<a href="#cite_note-lubezki_int-29">[28]</a> After reading the script, Lubezki was worried that Iñárritu would offer him the job since Birdman "had all of the elements of a movie that I did not want to do at all" – comedy, studio work and long takes – but changed his mind after further discussion with the director.<a href="#cite_note-arri-30">[29]</a> The pair had worked together on commercials and a short film in the anthology <a href="/wiki/To_Each_His_Own_Cinema" title="To Each His Own Cinema">To Each His Own Cinema</a>,<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> but not on any feature films. Lubezki wanted to be sure that this was a decision <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Prieto" title="Rodrigo Prieto">Rodrigo Prieto</a>, cinematographer of all four of Iñárritu's feature films, was comfortable with, but after receiving his blessing, the two headed into pre-production.<a href="#cite_note-arri-30">[29]</a> Lubezki was concerned that no film had been shot in the way Iñárritu envisioned, meaning there would be no reference material to look up. The two decided the only way to learn how to shoot it would be to shoot it themselves, so they built a proxy stage at Sony Studios in Los Angeles.<a href="#cite_note-lubezki_int-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-timeout-32">[31]</a> The setup was minimal. Canvas and <a href="/wiki/C-stands" class="mw-redirect" title="C-stands">C-stands</a> were used for walls, while tape and a few pieces of furniture marked out areas.<a href="#cite_note-lubezki_int-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-desowitz-33">[32]</a> Using a camera and some stand-ins, the duo worked through the movie to see if it was possible.<a href="#cite_note-lubezki_int-29">[28]</a> Realizing no theatre could accommodate the intricate camerawork they needed, they hired <a href="/wiki/Kaufman_Astoria_Studios" title="Kaufman Astoria Studios">Kaufman Astoria Studios</a> in New York.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> Still, Iñárritu wanted to shoot at a Broadway theater, but would have to wait until several weeks into rehearsals before securing <a href="/wiki/St._James_Theatre" title="St. James Theatre">St. James Theatre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pd_int-35">[34]</a> They then spent a few months designing and making "blueprints" of the shots and blocking the scenes, using the stand-ins to read and walk through the script.<a href="#cite_note-arri-30">[29]</a> The planning was precise. Iñárritu said: "There was no room to improvise at all. Every movement, every line, every door opening, absolutely everything was rehearsed."<a href="#cite_note-timeout-32">[31]</a> The actors started rehearsing once this preliminary work was completed: According to Lubezki, they did the scenes with the actors "once we kind of knew what the rhythm of the scenes were". He described the atypical approach "like an upside down movie where you do post-production before the production".<a href="#cite_note-lubezki_int-29">[28]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1023981488">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .rquote{width:auto!important;float:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote rquote" style="float: left; width: 33%;">I know Alejandro is very adamant about kind of keeping the rabbit in the hat and not being super specific about how it was shot, but I will say it took a lot of rehearsal and it was very specific... There was no luxury of cutting away or editing around anything. You knew that every scene was staying in the movie, and like theater, this was it, this was your chance to live this scene.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Emma Stone<a href="#cite_note-atm-36">[35]</a></cite></div></blockquote> Editors <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Crise" title="Douglas Crise">Douglas Crise</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Mirrione" title="Stephen Mirrione">Stephen Mirrione</a> were involved in the project by this stage. When Iñárritu told Mirrione that he planned for Lubezki to record table readings and the rehearsals, he suggested they edit them immediately to discover what was and was not working early on.<a href="#cite_note-sd-editors-37">[36]</a> The editing also allowed the editors to discuss pacing issues with the director,<a href="#cite_note-credits1-38">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-credits2-39">[38]</a> such as the position of the night-day transitions and other moments of rest in the film.<a href="#cite_note-sd-editors-37">[36]</a> Production designer Kevin Thompson was on hand too, and mapped out the scenes.<a href="#cite_note-pd_int-35">[34]</a> The camerawork required many elements of the set to be built in a certain way. For example, Riggan's makeup mirror and desk were constructed so that the camera would see his reflection.<a href="#cite_note-desowitz-33">[32]</a> Thompson also took into consideration the needs of the crew, for instance designing the stairs a little wider for Steadicam operator Chris Haarhoff's footsize.<a href="#cite_note-steadcam_int-40">[39]</a> He then constructed a template of the set they would build when in New York.<a href="#cite_note-pd_int-35">[34]</a> The writers were also involved in the rehearsals, fine-tuning the script to "make sure the film was fluid and never stopped".<a href="#cite_note-SCU-14">[13]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:184px;max-width:184px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:St_James_Theatre_-_The_Producers.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/St_James_Theatre_-_The_Producers.JPG/180px-St_James_Theatre_-_The_Producers.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/St_James_Theatre_-_The_Producers.JPG/270px-St_James_Theatre_-_The_Producers.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/St_James_Theatre_-_The_Producers.JPG/360px-St_James_Theatre_-_The_Producers.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1536" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaufman_Studio_35_Av_35_St_sun_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Kaufman_Studio_35_Av_35_St_sun_jeh.jpg/180px-Kaufman_Studio_35_Av_35_St_sun_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Kaufman_Studio_35_Av_35_St_sun_jeh.jpg/270px-Kaufman_Studio_35_Av_35_St_sun_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Kaufman_Studio_35_Av_35_St_sun_jeh.jpg/360px-Kaufman_Studio_35_Av_35_St_sun_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/St._James_Theatre" title="St. James Theatre">St. James Theatre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kaufman_Astoria_Studios" title="Kaufman Astoria Studios">Kaufman Astoria Studios</a> in New York were used to film the stage and backstage scenes of Birdman, respectively.</div></div></div></div></div> Once the logistics of the scenes were worked out and they had the timing down, the team headed to Kaufman Studios for more rehearsals, followed by principal photography based exclusively in New York during the spring of 2013.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> The studios were used to film the backstage areas of the film, including Riggan's dressing room and the theatre corridors. St. James Theatre was used for two weeks; it was the location for the stage scenes.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> The bar segments were shot in The Rum House on 47th Street,<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> and 43rd Street was used for the action-sequence.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> The film was unable to be shot chronologically because of scheduling with the theatre.<a href="#cite_note-MM-45">[44]</a> Throughout the locations, including the studio, the scenes were lit with natural light,<a href="#cite_note-46">[b]</a> since Lubezki wanted the movie "to look as naturalistic as possible". The night-time scenes were possible to film in this way due to the brightness of New York.<a href="#cite_note-arri-30">[29]</a> Lubezki found lighting the scenes to be the hardest part of his work on the film. Not only did the lighting need to look realistic, but also had to be designed so that the continuous movements of the camera did not project the crew's shadows onto the actors.<a href="#cite_note-lubezki_int-29">[28]</a> Throughout shooting, <a href="/wiki/Arri_Alexa" title="Arri Alexa">Arri Alexa</a> cameras were used; an Alexa M was used for handheld sequences, and an Alexa XT was attached to the <a href="/wiki/Steadicam" title="Steadicam">Steadicam</a>. Neither used <a href="/wiki/Matte_box" title="Matte box">matte boxes</a>, however. Steadicam operator Chris Haarhoff explained this decision: "We didn't want this big black thing gliding into their eyeline. This way we could get very close and get the light past the lens and onto the actor's face."<a href="#cite_note-steadcam_int-40">[39]</a> Lubezki – who did all the handheld camerawork<a href="#cite_note-lubezki_int-29">[28]</a> – had chosen the Alexa M because the camera was very small and allowed him to get into tiny spaces and close to the actors,<a href="#cite_note-arri-30">[29]</a> sometimes filming two inches (5 cm) away from Keaton's face.<a href="#cite_note-desowitz-33">[32]</a> The camera also allowed recording for such a long period – necessary for the long takes of the movie – that Lubezki went so far as to say the movie would have been impossible to do years before.<a href="#cite_note-arri-30">[29]</a> The cameras were lensed with <a href="/wiki/Leica_Camera" title="Leica Camera">Leica</a> Summilux-C or <a href="/wiki/Carl_Zeiss_AG" title="Carl Zeiss AG">Zeiss</a> Master Primes.<a href="#cite_note-steadcam_int-40">[39]</a> Lubezki stated that these gave clean images, saying "You can have all these lights in the frame and they are not really causing bad flare or things like that".<a href="#cite_note-arri-30">[29]</a> In terms of sizes, they initially trialled a 21mm, but this did not give Iñárritu the "intimacy" he wanted. The crew instead went to an 18mm Leica, which was used for the majority of the film. Only when emphasis was needed did they switch the lens to a 14mm, but this was rare.<a href="#cite_note-steadcam_int-40">[39]</a> Despite all the preparation, a typical shooting day would begin with rehearsals. These usually lasted most of the morning, after which photography followed.<a href="#cite_note-MM-45">[44]</a> The meticulous timing for the scenes meant that takes were cancelled because of the slightest mishaps. Emma Stone, in an interview with <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Fallon" title="Jimmy Fallon">Jimmy Fallon</a>, recalled how a six-minute take of the scene where Riggan first meets Mike was ruined after she walked around a corner too quickly.<a href="#cite_note-47">[45]</a> Takes were also repeated if a scene's rhythm did not feel right to Iñárritu, or if he and Lubezki were not satisfied with a shot's framing.<a href="#cite_note-lubezki_int-29">[28]</a> As shooting progressed, lines of dialog would also be dropped, giving Iñárritu more options during post-production.<a href="#cite_note-sd-editors-37">[36]</a> Because of this, the number of takes for a given scene was high, usually 20 for the shorter scenes,<a href="#cite_note-lubezki_int-29">[28]</a> the takes running smoothly around the fifteenth.<a href="#cite_note-steadcam_int-40">[39]</a> Chris Haarhoff described it as "a type of dance where everyone would hopefully try to peak all at the same moment". The locations sometimes placed restrictions on the takes too; the live Times Square sequence was shot only twice since they did not want to attract the attention of tourists.<a href="#cite_note-lubezki_int-29">[28]</a> Whenever shooting was taking place there was pressure on everyone involved, but the cast had a positive experience. Norton said that normally in movie production half the people can "check out" due to repetitive aspects, but during the shooting of Birdman, "everybody's on, the whole thing, and you're all on pins and needles because you're all relying on forty other people not to drop the ball". Because of this, Stone said the director was able to get the best out of the cast, saying Iñárritu's process "creates this sort of fury in you, and then you end up realizing that he just got so much out of you that you didn't even know you had".<a href="#cite_note-bold-19">[18]</a> Naomi Watts commented that the atmosphere "felt emblematic of how it feels onstage – at least my long-time memories from long ago".<a href="#cite_note-48">[46]</a> Andrea Riseborough, meanwhile, described the process as "wonderful", mentioning how it was possible to hear the filming of a sequence from far away before the camera arrived, and then "the magic happens with you, and then everything leaves you, and everything's silent".<a href="#cite_note-atm-36">[35]</a> Once they successfully completed a take though, it was obvious to everybody involved. Norton said: "I've never, ever been on a set where every day ended with an enormous, authentic sort of cheer at having made it. You're waiting for the scream from [Iñárritu], and everybody was genuinely excited."<a href="#cite_note-ed_and_andrea-22">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_and_soundtrack">Music and soundtrack</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Birdman_(film)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Music and soundtrack">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Birdman_(soundtrack)" title="Birdman (soundtrack)">Birdman (soundtrack)</a></div> The film's original music segments are a drum score consisting entirely of solo jazz percussion performances by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_S%C3%A1nchez_(drummer)" title="Antonio Sánchez (drummer)">Antonio Sánchez</a>. The score is offset by a number of well-known classical music pieces, including <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Mahler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Tchaikovsky</a>. Iñárritu did not regard the particular choice of classical pieces as important.<a href="#cite_note-49">[47]</a> Nonetheless, the choice of classical music was strongly oriented to highly melodic scores taken predominantly from the 19th century classical repertoire (Mahler, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninov, Ravel). Iñárritu stated that the classical components come from the world of the play, citing the radio in Riggan's room and the show itself as two sources of the music.<a href="#cite_note-tohJan-50">[48]</a> The classical music segments also included two compositions by American composer <a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(composer)" title="John Adams (composer)">John Adams</a>. Several jazz compositions by <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hern%C3%A1ndez_Stumpfhauser" title="Victor Hernández Stumpfhauser">Victor Hernández Stumpfhauser</a> and Joan Valent counterbalance the original music composition by Sánchez. The drum sections comprise the majority of the score, however, and were composed by Sánchez. Iñárritu explained the choice by saying they helped to structure scenes, and that "The drums, for me, was a great way to find the rhythm of the film... In comedy, rhythm is king, and not having the tools of editing to determine time and space, I knew I needed something to help me find the internal rhythm of the film."<a href="#cite_note-51">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[50]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Antonio_Sanchez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Antonio_Sanchez.jpg/260px-Antonio_Sanchez.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Antonio_Sanchez.jpg/390px-Antonio_Sanchez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Antonio_Sanchez.jpg/520px-Antonio_Sanchez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1051" data-file-height="701" /></a><figcaption>Jazz drummer <a href="/wiki/Antonio_S%C3%A1nchez_(drummer)" title="Antonio Sánchez (drummer)">Antonio Sánchez</a> composed and recorded the score for the film.</figcaption></figure> Iñárritu contacted friend and jazz drummer Antonio Sánchez in January 2013, inviting him to compose the score for the film.<a href="#cite_note-pmc-53">[51]</a> His reaction to writing a soundtrack using only drums was similar to Lubezki's thoughts of shooting the movie like a single shot: "It was a scary proposition because I had no point of reference of how to achieve this. There's no other movie I know that has a score like this."<a href="#cite_note-gst-54">[52]</a> Sánchez had also not worked on a film before,<a href="#cite_note-pmc-53">[51]</a> nevertheless, after receiving the script, he composed "rhythmic themes" for each of the characters.<a href="#cite_note-ssn-55">[53]</a> Iñárritu was looking for the opposite approach, however, preferring spontaneity and improvisation.<a href="#cite_note-HF-56">[54]</a> Sánchez then waited until production moved to New York before composing more,<a href="#cite_note-ssn-55">[53]</a> where he visited the set for a couple of days to get a better idea of the film.<a href="#cite_note-HF-56">[54]</a> Following this, a week before principal photography, he and Iñárritu went to a studio to record some demos.<a href="#cite_note-tohJan-50">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-filmxp-57">[55]</a> During these sessions the director would first talk him through the scene, then while Sánchez was improvising guide him by raising his hand to indicate an event – such as a character opening a door – or by describing the rhythm with verbal sounds.<a href="#cite_note-filmxp-57">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-awc-58">[56]</a> They recorded around seventy demos,<a href="#cite_note-ssn-55">[53]</a> which Iñárritu used to inform the pacing of the scenes on set,<a href="#cite_note-lubezki_int-29">[28]</a> and once filming was complete, spliced them into the rough cut.<a href="#cite_note-filmxp-57">[55]</a> Sánchez summarized the process by saying, "The movie fed on the drums, and the drums fed on the imagery".<a href="#cite_note-HF-56">[54]</a> The official soundtrack was released as a CD (77 min) in October 2014, and as an LP (69 min) in April 2015.<a href="#cite_note-59">[57]</a> When the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a> released their longlist for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Academy Award for Best Original Score</a> in December 2014, Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) was absent from the list. The previous day, Sánchez received a note from the award committee explaining the decision, quoting rule fifteen of the 87th Academy Award Rules, noting "the fact that the film also contains over a half an hour of non-original (mostly classical) music cues that are featured very prominently in numerous pivotal moments in the film made it difficult for the committee to accept your submission". Sánchez launched an appeal, and along with Iñárritu and the executive vice-president of <a href="/wiki/Fox_Music" title="Fox Music">Fox Music</a>, they sent letters to Charles Fox, the chair of the Academy's music branch executive committee, asking that the committee reconsider their decision.<a href="#cite_note-oscar_holly-60">[58]</a> One of the points they raised was that the committee incorrectly calculated the ratio of classical to original music, which after being clarified Sánchez thought he was "on really solid ground".<a href="#cite_note-HF-oscar-61">[59]</a> A response from Fox on December 19, however, explained that a special meeting of the music committee was held, and although its members had "great respect" for the score and considered it "superb", they thought that the classical music "was also used as scoring", "equally contributes to the effectiveness of the film", and that the musical identity of the film was created by both the drums and classical music. Ultimately, they did not overturn their decision.<a href="#cite_note-oscar_holly-60">[58]</a> Sánchez said that he and Iñárritu were not satisfied with the explanation.<a href="#cite_note-HF-oscar-61">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-production_and_visual_effects">Post-production and visual effects</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Birdman_(film)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Post-production and visual effects">edit</a>]</div> Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) was edited by <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Crise" title="Douglas Crise">Douglas Crise</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Mirrione" title="Stephen Mirrione">Stephen Mirrione</a>, who had both worked with the director before on <a href="/wiki/21_Grams" title="21 Grams">21 Grams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Babel_(film)" title="Babel (film)">Babel</a>. Stitching shots together was a crucial component of the editing, but Crise and Mirrione already had experience doing this. The director had included takes that were joined together in previous films, but in these if the editors did not think the stitching worked, they had the ability to introduce cuts. Mirrione said that in Birdman Iñárritu had "let go of that safety net".<a href="#cite_note-credits2-39">[38]</a> Because of this the editors needed to be involved in the project early on,<a href="#cite_note-credits1-38">[37]</a> and during principal photography Crise was on set every day. (Mirrione was busy and unable to be in New York.)<a href="#cite_note-sd-editors-37">[36]</a> Crise was not used to being on set and providing feedback, but said he was happy Iñárritu "dragged it out" of him, knowing that they would not have much room to fix scenes later so they needed to get them right.<a href="#cite_note-sd-editors-37">[36]</a> For stitching, aside from the director, Crise also discussed strategies with Lubezki and Thompson, and techniques for gluing takes together included panning on walls and actors' bodies.<a href="#cite_note-deadline-editing-62">[60]</a> The editors were used to being able to adjust the rhythm of a scene by the positioning of cuts, so without this tool used Sánchez's music instead. The director gave the New York recordings to Crise early on to help with pacing, asking him to cut the music to the film. Still, in terms of the editing workflow, Crise described it as "pretty traditional". The editors cut the film together back in Los Angeles.<a href="#cite_note-sd-editors-37">[36]</a> A few weeks after shooting, they were quite far along the cut itself, and transitioned into visual-effects mode, where they fine-tuned the shots.<a href="#cite_note-MM-45">[44]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1023981488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote rquote" style="float: left; width: 33%;">They always talk about how when you're cutting a dance scene, a choreographer wouldn't want any cuts because she's designing something to see the whole movement, and that's what Alejandro was doing here.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Stephen Mirrione<a href="#cite_note-credits1-38">[37]</a></cite></div></blockquote> The visual effects for the film were created by Montreal based studio <a href="/wiki/Rodeo_FX" title="Rodeo FX">Rodeo FX</a>. They spent four months working on the film,<a href="#cite_note-yvr-63">[61]</a> and according to visual effects supervisor Ara Khanikian "visual effects touched 90% of the frames in the movie".<a href="#cite_note-fxguide-64">[62]</a> A lot of the work was subtle, such as stitching shots together, or creating the background for the windows in the hospital scene.<a href="#cite_note-fxguide-64">[62]</a> Many shots in the film feature mirrors, and much work was spent removing the reflections of the crew from these. To accomplish this the studio created a 2.5D <a href="/wiki/Matte_painting" title="Matte painting">digital matte painting</a> of the reflected environment. They then <a href="/wiki/Rotoscoped" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotoscoped">rotoscoped</a> out the parts of the mirror not containing the foreground actors and their reflections, and replaced these with the digital environment.<a href="#cite_note-fxguide-64">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-btl-fx-65">[63]</a> Some of the original shots captured smudges and dirt on the mirrors, so the studio developed a way to extract them so they could paste them back into the film. A matte-painting was constructed for the night-day time lapses in the film too, created by <a href="/wiki/Matchmoving" class="mw-redirect" title="Matchmoving">matchmoving</a> and reprojecting shots of the buildings it features, captured at different times of the day, together.<a href="#cite_note-fxguide-64">[62]</a> Rodeo FX also adjusted the pace of scenes. Iñárritu demanded a "very precise rhythm and flow" to the film, so the studio had to re-speed much of it with timewarp curves to fit the pacing the director desired.<a href="#cite_note-fxguide-64">[62]</a> Unlike some of the smaller adjustments though, the flying sequence required extensive preparation. Iñárritu spent three weeks with Halon Entertainment to <a href="/wiki/Previsualization" title="Previsualization">previsualize</a> the sequence.<a href="#cite_note-halon-66">[64]</a> In New York, Lubezki then used the choreography of the previsualization to shoot background plates for the sequence,<a href="#cite_note-fxguide-64">[62]</a> using a camera crane on a truck.<a href="#cite_note-yvr-63">[61]</a> When these were shot, Lubezki had mounted four <a href="/wiki/GoPro" title="GoPro">GoPro</a> cameras to the lens of the film camera to capture the light environment around him. Later, on a greenstage in Montreal, using a technique he had developed on <a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a>, Lubezki lit Keaton with LED panels featuring <a href="/wiki/High-dynamic-range_imaging" class="mw-redirect" title="High-dynamic-range imaging">high-dynamic-range images</a> of the surrounding New York footage. The panels then realistically lit Keaton. Khanikian described the effect of the process, saying, "Instead of using standard lighting on greenscreen, [we were getting] the proper red bounce from the red bricks, and the same color of the sky reflected on Michael's head. It worked so well." Rodeo FX then completed the final shots.<a href="#cite_note-fxguide-64">[62]</a> The sequence was the last piece the editors inserted into the film. Mirrione commented that before the sequence was finished, they "had only imagined what it was going to feel like", but once it was completed, "it took the movie to this ecstatic level that absolutely blew me away".<a href="#cite_note-sd-editors-37">[36]</a> Sound design for the film was handled by Martín Hernández, who has worked on all the director's feature films. The production sound his team was given was "surprisingly perfect and clean", so they did not need to spend much time tidying it.<a href="#cite_note-btl-sound-67">[65]</a> The lack of visual cuts in the film meant a departure from the usual way Hernández edited sound though. "Normally, Alejandro likes, as he calls it, 'the clashing of the sounds'. The camera changes angle within the scene and there is a change of everything – backgrounds, texture, dialog. Obviously, that would not work on Birdman because here, everything is flowing."<a href="#cite_note-btl-sound-67">[65]</a> Additionally, the sound of objects in the film needed to be coordinated with their position onscreen, a non-trivial task, since the camera was nearly always moving.<a href="#cite_note-btl-sound-67">[65]</a> Hernández also helped to cut Sánchez's tracks, selecting and editing moments from the New York recordings against the film.<a href="#cite_note-morelia-68">[66]</a> When the tracks were re-recording in Los Angeles, in order "to have distance, and closeness and resonance" the team used thirty-two microphones for each take. Hernández described the job as "crazy".<a href="#cite_note-btl-sound-67">[65]</a> A large challenge of the post-production soundwork was designing the sound of the theatre audience, particularly in the scene when Mike is drunk and comes out of character. Iñárritu knew how he wanted the audience to respond, but figuring out the sound of their reaction took four months of work from five sound designers.<a href="#cite_note-morelia-68">[66]</a> Hernández said he thought, for a film in general, that the narrative created by sound "provokes more 'explosions'" than that created by images, and that in Birdman, "Alejandro has sound exploding all throughout the film".<a href="#cite_note-morelia-68">[66]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Digital_intermediate" title="Digital intermediate">digital intermediate</a> was completed by a team at <a href="/wiki/Technicolor_SA" class="mw-redirect" title="Technicolor SA">Technicolor</a> led by Steven Scott. They had previously collaborated with Lubezki on Gravity,<a href="#cite_note-tnclr-BM_page-69">[67]</a> but needed to approach Birdman differently because of the continuous-shot approach. According to Scott, "we have never done anything like it before".<a href="#cite_note-Scott-int-70">[68]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Color_timing" class="mw-redirect" title="Color timing">color timing</a> had to be done in such a way that the transitions between color-corrected environments were invisible, in contrast to a usual film where the transitions coincide with visible cuts. To do this, the team inserted their own cuts whenever the camera was stationary, and in the middle of pans and other camera movements. They then devised a way to color correct the stationary cuts and turn the moving cuts into a form of dissolve, allowing them to "do all these independent, crazy, complicated, color corrections that would flow organically from one to another". Inserting the dissolves required <a href="/wiki/Rotoscoping" title="Rotoscoping">rotoscoping</a> methods which the software Scott and his team were using did not have, but an enterprise agreement between Technicolor and the software's developer led to the creation of a tool Scott required. For the color timing itself, one of the priorities of the team was making the faces as dimensional and readable as possible. This required, amongst other things, that faces be highlighted, but the moving camerawork meant that the <a href="/wiki/Matte_(filmmaking)" title="Matte (filmmaking)">mattes</a> used in this process had to be animated by hand. Lubezki would provide notes on the areas he wanted tracked, then the team would carry out the animations. Of the whole process, Iñárritu remarked that "everyone was out of their comfort zone", while Scott said it was the most challenging DI project of his career.<a href="#cite_note-tnclr-pdf-71">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analysis_and_themes">Analysis and themes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Birdman_(film)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Analysis and themes">edit</a>]</div> The director has emphasized and defended the various ambiguities intentionally included in the film: "At the ending of the film, [it] can be interpreted as many ways as there are seats in the theater."<a href="#cite_note-72">[70]</a> Many aspects of <a href="/wiki/Film_theory" title="Film theory">film theory</a> were debated concerning the film by critical reviews which included, among other subjects, (a) <a href="/wiki/Film_genre" title="Film genre">film genre</a>; (b) intended and unresolved ambiguities of <a href="/wiki/Plot_(narrative)" title="Plot (narrative)">plot</a>; and (c) the complex interaction of Riggan's personal life with his professional life as an <a href="/wiki/Character_(arts)" title="Character (arts)">actor</a>. A short list of the diverse forms of film genre associated with the film has included it being referred to alternatively as a black-humor film, a mental health film, a realism/surrealism/<a href="/wiki/Magical_realism" title="Magical realism">magical realism</a> film, a dark-humor parody film, a film of psychological realism, a failed domestic reconciliation drama, or a film concerning theatrical realism and naturalism. Iñárritu has maintained his penchant, well-known to followers of his previous films, for deliberately including multiple plot lines in this film which are intentionally left unresolved at the ending.<a href="#cite_note-73">[71]</a> Separate reviews in the press have also summarized the film as closely associated with the theme of the final tailspin of a late mid-life crisis in the life of a has-been actor seeking closure and resolution in his public and private life.<a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a> The father-daughter themes in the film, portrayed through the relationship of Riggan and Samantha, were the "most difficult" and important parts of the film to depict for co-writers Dinelaris and Giacobone, as they both had similar experiences within their families involving their own relationships with their daughters. When the writers were asked about the meaning of the ambiguous ending which the director refused to comment upon, they stated that any comedic ending was completely ruled out. The writers also stated that reflections about the conclusion to the film were not directly concentrated upon Riggan or the character of Birdman as much as upon the lives of the surviving characters portrayed in the film, in particular the portrayal of Riggan's daughter Samantha.<a href="#cite_note-75">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[74]</a> Noting the thematic pull between Riggan's insanity or actual superpowers, Travis LaCouter of <a href="/wiki/First_Things" title="First Things">First Things</a> writes that "the importance of these powers – real or imagined – is apparent: They are for Riggan the thing beyond the labels, the kernel of his genius and, because he sees drawing upon them as selling out, the source of his great angst." LaCouter concludes that "the quirky profundity of this film is in how it dares the viewer to consider the everyday magic that we tend to ignore, repress, or resent".<a href="#cite_note-77">[75]</a> Critics Barbara Schweizerhof and Matthew Pejkovici see the film's central theme as a satirical critique of contemporary theatrical realism, with Pejkovici comparing it favorably to Fellini's film <a href="/wiki/8%C2%BD" title="8½">8½</a> (1963). As Pejkovici states: "Much like Fellini's 1960[sic] classic 8½, Iñárritu's Birdman is a very intimate film about an artist's malaise, yet is epic, innovative, and ambitious in approach. Iñárritu captures the artist's battle between ambition, admiration, and celebrity with stunning scope and skill in the form of a one-take format, as his camera sweeps through the backstage corridors, across the stage, out on the busy NYC streets, and back again in breathtaking fashion."<a href="#cite_note-78">[76]</a> Thematically, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Brody" title="Richard Brody">Richard Brody</a> also compared it to <a href="/wiki/Opening_Night_(1977_film)" title="Opening Night (1977 film)">Opening Night</a> (1977) by <a href="/wiki/John_Cassavetes" title="John Cassavetes">John Cassavetes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-newyorkerrichard-79">[77]</a> Brody said that the actors played in "the sort of modern naturalism, without eccentricity of gesture, excess of expression, or heightened and formalistic precision, that is the business-casual of contemporary cinema".<a href="#cite_note-newyorkerrichard-79">[77]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>'s Caryn James compared the story to that of <a href="/wiki/Don_Quixote" title="Don Quixote">Don Quixote</a> (who believes himself to be a knight), as the main character believes he is a superhero (the equivalent to a knight in the 21st century).<a href="#cite_note-Don_Quixote-80">[78]</a> This relationship was also highlighted by the scholarly literature.<a href="#cite_note-81">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release_and_reception">Release and reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Birdman_(film)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Release and reception">edit</a>]</div> Birdman was selected as the opening film of the <a href="/wiki/71st_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="71st Venice International Film Festival">71st Venice International Film Festival</a> along with <a href="/wiki/Mohsen_Makhmalbaf" title="Mohsen Makhmalbaf">Mohsen Makhmalbaf</a>'s new film.<a href="#cite_note-Venice-82">[80]</a> A limited release began in four North American theatres on October 17, 2014,<a href="#cite_note-release-83">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[82]</a> followed by a nationwide release in 857 theatres on November 14, 2014.<a href="#cite_note-85">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Birdman_(film)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Box office">edit</a>]</div> Birdman grossed $42.3 million in North America and $60.9 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $103.2 million, against a budget of about $17 million.<a href="#cite_note-Mojo-3">[3]</a> The film earned $424,397 during its limited North America opening in four theatres in New York and Los Angeles on the weekend of October 17, 2014, a per-theater average of $106,099, making it the 18th all-time earner (eighth among live-action movies) and ranking <abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> 20.<a href="#cite_note-86">[84]</a> In the second weekend of October 24, 2014, Birdman expanded to 50 theaters and earned $1.38 million, which translates to a $27,593 per-theater average.<a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a> The film expanded nationwide to 857 theaters in the weekend of November 14, 2014, grossing $2,471,471, with a per theatre average of $2,884, and ranking <abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> 10. In the same weekend, Birdman grossed $11.6 million.<a href="#cite_note-88">[86]</a> The film opened in Mexico on November 13, 2014, grossing $628,915 in its opening weekend, and opened in the United Kingdom on January 2, 2015, grossing $2,337,407 over the weekend.<a href="#cite_note-89">[87]</a> In the United Kingdom, Australia, and Italy, the film grossed $7.6 million, $3.97 million, and $1.97 million, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-90">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Birdman_(film)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Critical response">edit</a>]</div> On <a href="/wiki/Review_aggregator" title="Review aggregator">review aggregation</a> website <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, Birdman holds an approval rating of 91%, based on 351 reviews, and an <a href="/wiki/Weighted_arithmetic_mean" title="Weighted arithmetic mean">average rating</a> of 8.50/10. The website's critical consensus reads: "A thrilling leap forward for director Alejandro González Iñárritu, Birdman is an ambitious technical showcase powered by a layered story and outstanding performances from Michael Keaton and Edward Norton."<a href="#cite_note-tomatoes-91">[89]</a> On <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>, the film received a weighted average score of 87 out of 100, based on 58 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".<a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a> Audiences surveyed by <a href="/wiki/CinemaScore" title="CinemaScore">CinemaScore</a> gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale.<a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a> In 2015, the film was named as one of the top 50 films of the decade so far by <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Pomeranz" title="Margaret Pomeranz">Margaret Pomeranz</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Stratton" title="David Stratton">David Stratton</a> from <a href="/wiki/At_the_Movies_(Australian_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="At the Movies (Australian TV series)">At the Movies</a> praised the film's writing, direction, performances and cinematography. Stratton also described the implementation of the percussion score as "really exciting", while Pomeranz summarised: "It's just really beautifully written and stunningly performed and beautifully made." The pair both gave the film five stars, making Birdman the only film to receive such a rating from the hosts in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a> In <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, Manohla Dargis compared the main character to <a href="/wiki/Icarus" title="Icarus">Icarus</a>,<a href="#cite_note-nytimesmanohla-97">[95]</a> the Greek mythological figure who crashed to his death after flying too close to the sun. She also noted a reference to <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sontag" title="Susan Sontag">Susan Sontag</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Against_Interpretation" title="Against Interpretation">Against Interpretation</a> in the dressing-room mirror.<a href="#cite_note-nytimesmanohla-97">[95]</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kolker" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Kolker">Richard Kolker</a> compared the film to both <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Rope_(film)" title="Rope (film)">Rope</a> (1948) and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Sokurov" title="Alexander Sokurov">Alexander Sokurov</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Russian_Ark" title="Russian Ark">Russian Ark</a> (2002). Kolker concludes that Birdman is "a film about acting, identity, transformation, and the mysterious effects of superheroes, (and) is filmed to create the illusion of being made in one continuous take. As with Rope, the edits are hidden, and the result is a rhythmic slide through the life of an actor in search of his self, a search doomed from the start."<a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a> Ollie Cochran called the film "an amalgam of technical prowess, hypnotising visuals and pragmatically perceptive dialogue", believing it to be "a thought-provoking, energetic perspective of a fading actor looking to revitalise his career."<a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a> International reception of the film was also at a high level of praise. In Germany, a film aggregate rating at EPD Film gave the film a 3.4 out of 5 rating, based on seven critiques. The German critic Barbara Schweizerhof gave the film a 4 out of 5 possible stars, complimenting the director's satirical virtuosity in making the film. In her review, Schweizerhof spoke of the film as inviting the viewer to re-watch it "a second and third time", and praised the technical achievement of representing a storyline depicting "the feverish stream of consciousness" of its main character throughout the film.<a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a> The camerawork, which depicts most of the film as one continuous take, was met with extensive acclaim for its execution and usage. The acting was widely praised, particularly Keaton's,<a href="#cite_note-roeper-101">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-lemire-102">[100]</a> with Peter Debruge of <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> calling the performance the "comeback of the century".<a href="#cite_note-Debruge-103">[101]</a> Debruge described the film as "a self-aware showbiz satire", and called it "a triumph on every creative level".<a href="#cite_note-104">[102]</a> Robbie Collin of <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a> rated the film 5/5 and gave particular praise to the use of long takes by <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a>, director of photography.<a href="#cite_note-105">[103]</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Roeper" title="Richard Roeper">Richard Roeper</a> gave the film an "A" and wrote that Keaton made a serious case for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Academy Award for Best Actor</a> nomination (which Keaton later achieved).<a href="#cite_note-roeper-101">[99]</a> Writing for <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Brody" title="Richard Brody">Richard Brody</a> called the film "Godardian", comparing it to <a href="/wiki/Pierrot_le_Fou" title="Pierrot le Fou">Pierrot le Fou</a> (1965), <a href="/wiki/Every_Man_for_Himself_(1980_film)" title="Every Man for Himself (1980 film)">Every Man for Himself</a> (1980), <a href="/wiki/Alphaville_(film)" title="Alphaville (film)">Alphaville</a> (1965), and <a href="/wiki/Germany_Year_90_Nine_Zero" title="Germany Year 90 Nine Zero">Germany Year 90 Nine Zero</a> (1991), four classic films by French director <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-newyorkerrichard-79">[77]</a> However, he suggested the film fell short of reaching the same cinematic mastery, adding, "it's not a good idea for a filmmaker to get in the ring with Mr. Godard".<a href="#cite_note-newyorkerrichard-79">[77]</a> In his critical comments on the film, he concluded that the film "trade[d] on facile, casual dichotomies of theatre versus cinema and art versus commerce" and "deliver[ed] a work of utterly familiar and unoriginal drama".<a href="#cite_note-newyorkerrichard-79">[77]</a> In another review in The New Yorker separately supplementing the review by Brody, Anthony Lane rejected the film's suggestion that film critics are out to destroy films, explaining, "Someone could have told Iñárritu that critics, though often mean, are not preemptively so, and that anybody who'd say, as Tabitha does, 'I'm going to destroy your play', before actually seeing it, would not stay long in the job."<a href="#cite_note-106">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Birdman_(film)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Accolades">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Birdman_(film)" title="List of accolades received by Birdman (film)">List of accolades received by Birdman (film)</a></div> At the <a href="/wiki/87th_Academy_Awards" title="87th Academy Awards">87th Academy Awards</a>, Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) won four Academy Awards: <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Best Original Screenplay</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a>. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Keaton" title="Michael Keaton">Michael Keaton</a> was nominated for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Norton" title="Edward Norton">Edward Norton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emma_Stone" title="Emma Stone">Emma Stone</a> were nominated for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Supporting Actor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Supporting Actress</a> respectively, and it also received nominations for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Editing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Sound Editing">Best Sound Editing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Mixing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing">Best Sound Mixing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[105]</a> Keaton received his first <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globe Award</a>, winning for <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Musical_or_Comedy" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy">Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy</a> at the <a href="/wiki/72nd_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="72nd Golden Globe Awards">72nd Golden Globe Awards</a>. The film also won the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay">Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Top_ten_lists">Top ten lists</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Birdman_(film)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Top ten lists">edit</a>]</div> Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) was listed on many critics' top ten lists.<a href="#cite_note-108">[106]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li>1st – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Thompson_(film_critic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne Thompson (film critic)">Anne Thompson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiewire" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiewire">Indiewire</a></li> <li>1st – Garry Arnot, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cinemaperspective.com">Cinema Perspective</a></li> <li>1st – Steve Persall, <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Times" title="Tampa Bay Times">Tampa Bay Times</a></li> <li>1st – <a href="/wiki/Christy_Lemire" title="Christy Lemire">Christy Lemire</a>, RogerEbert.com</li> <li>1st – Lisa Kennedy, <a href="/wiki/Denver_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Denver Post">Denver Post</a></li> <li>1st – Kristopher Tapley, <a href="/wiki/HitFix" title="HitFix">HitFix</a></li> <li>1st – <a href="/wiki/Steven_Rea" title="Steven Rea">Steven Rea</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a></li> <li>1st – James Verniere, <a href="/wiki/Boston_Herald" title="Boston Herald">Boston Herald</a></li> <li>2nd – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Mondello" title="Bob Mondello">Bob Mondello</a>, <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></li> <li>2nd – Rafer Guzmán, <a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a></li> <li>2nd – Gregory Ellwood, <a href="/wiki/HitFix" title="HitFix">HitFix</a></li> <li>2nd – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Travers" title="Peter Travers">Peter Travers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></li> <li>2nd – Jocelyn Noveck, <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></li> <li>2nd – Ann Hornaday, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></li> <li>2nd – Bill Goodykoontz, <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona Republic">Arizona Republic</a></li> <li>2nd – Barbara Vancheri, <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette" title="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette">Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</a></li> <li>2nd – <a href="/wiki/Mick_LaSalle" title="Mick LaSalle">Mick LaSalle</a> & Leba Hertz, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></li> <li>2nd – Jeffrey M. Anderson, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Examiner" title="San Francisco Examiner">San Francisco Examiner</a></li> <li>3rd – Rene Rodriguez, <a href="/wiki/Miami_Herald" title="Miami Herald">Miami Herald</a></li> <li>3rd – Alci Rengifo, The Corsair<a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a></li> <li>3rd – Peter Debruge, <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></li> <li>3rd – <a href="/wiki/Todd_McCarthy" title="Todd McCarthy">Todd McCarthy</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></li> <li>3rd - <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Orr_(film_critic)" title="Christopher Orr (film critic)">Christopher Orr</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></li> <li>3rd – Betsy Sharkey, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> (tied with <a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Budapest_Hotel" title="The Grand Budapest Hotel">The Grand Budapest Hotel</a>)</li> <li>4th – <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a></li> <li>4th – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Roeper" title="Richard Roeper">Richard Roeper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></li> <li>4th - Matthew Jacobs & Christopher Rosen, <a href="/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a></li> <li>5th – Alison Willmore, <a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed" title="BuzzFeed">BuzzFeed</a></li> <li>6th – Jessica Kiang, <a href="/wiki/Indiewire" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiewire">Indiewire</a></li> <li>6th – <a href="/wiki/David_Ansen" title="David Ansen">David Ansen</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Village_Voice" title="The Village Voice">The Village Voice</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[108]</a></li> <li>6th – Peter Hartlaub, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></li> <li>7th - RogerEbert.com</li> <li>7th – Jeff Baker, <a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a></li> <li>7th – <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Kenny" title="Glenn Kenny">Glenn Kenny</a>, RogerEbert.com</li> <li>8th – Matt Mueller, Indiewire</li> <li>9th – <a href="/wiki/Owen_Gleiberman" title="Owen Gleiberman">Owen Gleiberman</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></li> <li>9th – Chris Nashawaty, <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></li> <li>10th – <a href="/wiki/Ty_Burr" title="Ty Burr">Ty Burr</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></li> <li>10th – <a href="/wiki/Sasha_Stone_(blogger)" title="Sasha Stone (blogger)">Sasha Stone</a>, Awards Daily</li> <li>10th – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Corliss" title="Richard Corliss">Richard Corliss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></li> <li>Top 10 (ranked alphabetically) – <a href="/wiki/David_Denby" title="David Denby">David Denby</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></li> <li>Top 10 (ranked alphabetically) – Moira Macdonald, <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Times">Seattle Times</a></li> <li>Top 10 (ranked alphabetically) – Justin Lowe, <a href="/wiki/Indiewire" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiewire">Indiewire</a></li> <li>Top 10 (ranked alphabetically) – Claudia Puig, <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></li> <li>Top 10 (ranked alphabetically) – <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Rickey" title="Carrie Rickey">Carrie Rickey</a>, CarrieRickey.com</li> <li>Top 10 (listed alphabetically) – Stephen Whitty, <a href="/wiki/The_Star-Ledger" title="The Star-Ledger">The Star-Ledger</a></li> <li>Top 10 (listed alphabetically) – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgenstern" title="Joe Morgenstern">Joe Morgenstern</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></li> <li>Top 10 (ranked alphabetically) – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Williams_(film_critic)" title="Joe Williams (film critic)">Joe Williams</a> & Calvin Wilson, <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Post-Dispatch" title="St. Louis Post-Dispatch">St. Louis Post-Dispatch</a></li> <li>Best of 2014 (listed alphabetically, not ranked) – <a href="/wiki/Manohla_Dargis" title="Manohla Dargis">Manohla Dargis</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Birdman_(film)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> Dinelaris contributed some of the first drafts,<a href="#cite_note-bio-7">[7]</a> Bo and Giacobone co-wrote the film. </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> There was one exception, a 20K used to simulate daylight outside a window. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Birdman_(film)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/birdman-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zotgynjy">"Birdman"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification" title="British Board of Film Classification">British Board of Film 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Retrieved January 6, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Upcoming+Movies+in+Theatre&rft.pub=Box+Office+Mojo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fschedule%2F%3Fview%3Dbydate%26release%3Dtheatrical%26date%3D2014-10-17%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirdman+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/schedule/?view=bydate&release=theatrical&date=2014-11-14&p=.htm">"Upcoming Movies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150108072330/http://boxofficemojo.com/schedule/?view=bydate&release=theatrical&date=2014-11-14&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2015. Retrieved January 6, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Upcoming+Movies&rft.pub=Box+Office+Mojo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fschedule%2F%3Fview%3Dbydate%26release%3Dtheatrical%26date%3D2014-11-14%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirdman+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3926&p=.htm">"Weekend Report: 'Fury' Topples 'Gone Girl', 'Birdman' Soars in Limited Release"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150114064533/http://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3926&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2015. Retrieved January 13, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weekend+Report%3A+%27Fury%27+Topples+%27Gone+Girl%27%2C+%27Birdman%27+Soars+in+Limited+Release&rft.pub=Box+Office+Mojo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fnews%2F%3Fid%3D3926%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirdman+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3943&p=.htm">"Weekend Report: Decent Debuts from 'Ouija', 'Wick' This Weekend"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150116012556/http://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3943&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2015. Retrieved January 13, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weekend+Report%3A+Decent+Debuts+from+%27Ouija%27%2C+%27Wick%27+This+Weekend&rft.pub=Box+Office+Mojo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fnews%2F%3Fid%3D3943%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirdman+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSubers" class="citation web cs1">Subers, Ray. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3961&p=.htm">"Weekend Report: 'Dumb' Sequel Takes First Ahead of 'Big Hero 6', 'Interstellar'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150114173938/http://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3961&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2015. Retrieved January 13, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weekend+Report%3A+%27Dumb%27+Sequel+Takes+First+Ahead+of+%27Big+Hero+6%27%2C+%27Interstellar%27&rft.pub=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.aulast=Subers&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fnews%2F%3Fid%3D3961%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirdman+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&id=birdman.htm">"Birdman International Box Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150105080941/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&id=birdman.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2015. Retrieved January 13, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Birdman+International+Box+Office&rft.pub=Box+Office+Mojo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fpage%3Dintl%26id%3Dbirdman.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirdman+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&id=birdman.htm">"Birdman International Gross by Country"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150223160848/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&id=birdman.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2015. Retrieved February 23, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Birdman+International+Gross+by+Country&rft.pub=Box+Office+Mojo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fpage%3Dintl%26id%3Dbirdman.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirdman+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tomatoes-91"><a href="#cite_ref-tomatoes_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rottentomatoes.com/m/birdman_2014/">"Birdman (2014)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190713030408/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/birdman_2014/">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Birdman+%282014%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fbirdman_2014%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirdman+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metacritic.com/movie/birdman-or-the-unexpected-virtue-of-ignorance">"Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) Reviews"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Interactive">CBS Interactive</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190618215426/https://www.metacritic.com/movie/birdman-or-the-unexpected-virtue-of-ignorance">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Birdman+or+%28The+Unexpected+Virtue+of+Ignorance%29+Reviews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmetacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Fbirdman-or-the-unexpected-virtue-of-ignorance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirdman+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goldderby.com/article/2014/birdman-michael-keaton-oscars-entertainment-13579086-story/">"Oscar experts predict 'Birdman' will get 10 nominations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GoldDerby" class="mw-redirect" title="GoldDerby">GoldDerby</a>. October 24, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180211072320/http://www.goldderby.com/article/2014/birdman-michael-keaton-oscars-entertainment-13579086-story/">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2018. 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Retrieved April 29, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Peter+Bradshaw%27s+top+50+films+of+the+demi-decade&rft.date=2015-01-05&rft.aulast=Bradshaw&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2015%2Fjan%2F05%2Ftop-50-films-of-the-demi-decade-peter-bradshaw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirdman+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150226024817/http://www.abc.net.au/atthemovies/txt/s4142257.htm">"Finale : Male Oscar Contenders Films 2014"</a>. <a href="/wiki/At_the_Movies_(Australian_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="At the Movies (Australian TV series)">At the Movies</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a>. December 9, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/atthemovies/txt/s4142257.htm">the original</a> on February 26, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=At+the+Movies&rft.atitle=Finale+%3A+Male+Oscar+Contenders+Films+2014&rft.date=2014-12-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fatthemovies%2Ftxt%2Fs4142257.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirdman+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150226025518/http://www.abc.net.au/atthemovies/review/">"Movie Reviews"</a>. At the Movies. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a>. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/atthemovies/review">the original</a> on February 26, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=At+the+Movies&rft.atitle=Movie+Reviews&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fatthemovies%2Freview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirdman+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimesmanohla-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimesmanohla_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimesmanohla_97-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDargis2014" class="citation news cs1">Dargis, Manohla (October 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/17/movies/birdman-stars-michael-keaton-and-emma-stone.html">"Former Screen Star, Molting on Broadway"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170629200156/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/17/movies/birdman-stars-michael-keaton-and-emma-stone.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Former+Screen+Star%2C+Molting+on+Broadway&rft.date=2014-10-16&rft.aulast=Dargis&rft.aufirst=Manohla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F10%2F17%2Fmovies%2Fbirdman-stars-michael-keaton-and-emma-stone.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirdman+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mattsmoviereviews.net/moviecritic-reviews/birdman.html">"Birdman (2014)"</a>. Matt's Movie Reviews. 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Retrieved September 16, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kritik+zu+Birdman+%28oder+die+unverhoffte+Macht+der+Ahnungslosigkeit%29&rft.pub=EPD+Film&rft.date=2015-01-15&rft.aulast=Schweizerhof&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epd-film.de%2Ffilmkritiken%2Fbirdman-oder-die-unverhoffte-macht-der-ahnungslosigkeit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirdman+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-roeper-101">^ <a href="#cite_ref-roeper_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-roeper_101-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.richardroeper.com/reviews/birdman.aspx">"Birdman (2014; Rated R)"</a>. 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RogerEbert.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181230171921/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/birdman-2014">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2018. Retrieved April 17, 2020. <q>Zach Galifianakis plays strongly against type</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Birdman&rft.pub=RogerEbert.com&rft.date=2014-10-17&rft.aulast=Lemire&rft.aufirst=Christy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerebert.com%2Freviews%2Fbirdman-2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirdman+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Debruge-103"><a href="#cite_ref-Debruge_103-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDebruge2014" class="citation web cs1">Debruge, Peter (August 27, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2014/film/reviews/venice-film-review-birdman-or-the-unexpected-virtue-of-ignorance-1201287921">"Michael Keaton pulls off a startling comeback in Alejandro G. Inarritu's blistering showbiz satire"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171220172908/http://variety.com/2014/film/reviews/venice-film-review-birdman-or-the-unexpected-virtue-of-ignorance-1201287921/">Archived</a> from the original on December 20, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2017. <q>Michael Keaton returns with the comeback of the century</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Michael+Keaton+pulls+off+a+startling+comeback+in+Alejandro+G.+Inarritu%27s+blistering+showbiz+satire.&rft.date=2014-08-27&rft.aulast=Debruge&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2014%2Ffilm%2Freviews%2Fvenice-film-review-birdman-or-the-unexpected-virtue-of-ignorance-1201287921&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirdman+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDebruge2014" class="citation web cs1">Debruge, Peter (August 27, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140827191642/http://variety.com/2014/film/reviews/venice-film-review-birdman-or-the-unexpected-virtue-of-ignorance-1201287921/">"Venice Film Review: 'Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2014/film/reviews/venice-film-review-birdman-or-the-unexpected-virtue-of-ignorance-1201287921/">the original</a> on August 27, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Venice+Film+Review%3A+%27Birdman+or+%28The+Unexpected+Virtue+of+Ignorance%29%27&rft.date=2014-08-27&rft.aulast=Debruge&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2014%2Ffilm%2Freviews%2Fvenice-film-review-birdman-or-the-unexpected-virtue-of-ignorance-1201287921%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirdman+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollin" class="citation web cs1">Collin, Robbie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/filmreviews/11056160/Birdman-review-spectacular-star-powered.html">"Birdman, review: 'spectacular, star-powered'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141116230135/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/filmreviews/11056160/Birdman-review-spectacular-star-powered.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2014. Retrieved April 4, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Birdman%2C+review%3A+%27spectacular%2C+star-powered%27&rft.aulast=Collin&rft.aufirst=Robbie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Ffilm%2Ffilmreviews%2F11056160%2FBirdman-review-spectacular-star-powered.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirdman+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLane2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Lane, Anthony (October 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/10/20/high-fliers-3">"High Fliers"</a>. The New Yorker. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150806080945/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/10/20/high-fliers-3">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=High+Fliers&rft.date=2014-10-20&rft.aulast=Lane&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2014%2F10%2F20%2Fhigh-fliers-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirdman+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFord2015" class="citation news cs1">Ford, Rebecca (January 15, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscar-nominations-2015-complete-list-academy-award-nominees-763162">"Oscar Nominations 2015: The Complete List"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150116044826/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscar-nominations-2015-complete-list-academy-award-nominees-763162">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Oscar+Nominations+2015%3A+The+Complete+List&rft.date=2015-01-15&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Foscar-nominations-2015-complete-list-academy-award-nominees-763162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirdman+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDietz2014" class="citation web cs1">Dietz, Jason (December 6, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/feature/film-critic-top-10-lists-best-movies-of-2014">"Film Critic Top 10 Lists - Best Movies of 2014"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181125224513/https://www.metacritic.com/feature/film-critic-top-10-lists-best-movies-of-2014">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2018. Retrieved August 29, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Film+Critic+Top+10+Lists+-+Best+Movies+of+2014&rft.pub=Metacritic&rft.date=2014-12-06&rft.aulast=Dietz&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Ffeature%2Ffilm-critic-top-10-lists-best-movies-of-2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirdman+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRengifo2014" class="citation web cs1">Rengifo, Alci (December 3, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200642/http://www.thecorsaironline.com/arts-entertainment/2014/12/03/editors-picks-the-top-10-films-of-2014/">"Editor's Picks: The Top 10 Films Of 2014"</a>. The Corsair. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecorsaironline.com/arts-entertainment/2014/12/03/editors-picks-the-top-10-films-of-2014">the original</a> on March 3, 2016. Retrieved January 11, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Corsair&rft.atitle=Editor%27s+Picks%3A+The+Top+10+Films+Of+2014&rft.date=2014-12-03&rft.aulast=Rengifo&rft.aufirst=Alci&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecorsaironline.com%2Farts-entertainment%2F2014%2F12%2F03%2Feditors-picks-the-top-10-films-of-2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirdman+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.villagevoice.com/filmpoll/view/critics/David+Ansen/2014">"Film Poll 2014: David Ansen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Village_Voice" title="The Village Voice">The Village Voice</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151210234008/http://www.villagevoice.com/filmpoll/view/critics/David+Ansen/2014">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2015. Retrieved December 10, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Village+Voice&rft.atitle=Film+Poll+2014%3A+David+Ansen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.villagevoice.com%2Ffilmpoll%2Fview%2Fcritics%2FDavid%2BAnsen%2F2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABirdman+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Birdman_(film)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Alejandro_González_Iñárritu" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Template:Alejandro González Iñárritu"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Template talk:Alejandro González Iñárritu"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alejandro González Iñárritu"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Alejandro_González_Iñárritu" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="List of awards and nominations received by Alejandro González Iñárritu">Awards and nominations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amores_perros" title="Amores perros">Amores perros</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_Grams" title="21 Grams">21 Grams</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babel_(film)" title="Babel (film)">Babel</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biutiful" title="Biutiful">Biutiful</a> (2010)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Revenant_(2015_film)" title="The Revenant (2015 film)">The Revenant</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardo,_False_Chronicle_of_a_Handful_of_Truths" title="Bardo, False Chronicle of a Handful of Truths">Bardo, False Chronicle of a Handful of Truths</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_(upcoming_film)" title="Judy (upcoming film)">Judy</a> (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Hire" title="The Hire">Powder Keg</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11%E2%80%B209%E2%80%B301_September_11" title="11′09″01 September 11">Mexico</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_Each_His_Own_Cinema" title="To Each His Own Cinema">Anna</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flesh_and_Sand" title="Flesh and Sand">Flesh and Sand</a> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cha_Cha_Cha_Films" title="Cha Cha Cha Films">Cha Cha Cha Films</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Birdman" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Birdman" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Birdman_(film)" title="List of accolades received by Birdman (film)">Awards for Birdman</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Picture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Picture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Picture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1927–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wings_(1927_film)" title="Wings (1927 film)">Wings</a> (1927–1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Broadway_Melody" title="The Broadway Melody">The Broadway Melody</a> (1928–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Quiet_on_the_Western_Front_(1930_film)" title="All Quiet on the Western Front (1930 film)">All Quiet on the Western Front</a> (1929–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimarron_(1931_film)" title="Cimarron (1931 film)">Cimarron</a> (1930–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hotel_(1932_film)" title="Grand Hotel (1932 film)">Grand Hotel</a> (1931–1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalcade_(1933_film)" title="Cavalcade (1933 film)">Cavalcade</a> (1932–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Happened_One_Night" title="It Happened One Night">It Happened One Night</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutiny_on_the_Bounty_(1935_film)" title="Mutiny on the Bounty (1935 film)">Mutiny on the Bounty</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Ziegfeld" title="The Great Ziegfeld">The Great Ziegfeld</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Emile_Zola" title="The Life of Emile Zola">The Life of Emile Zola</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/You_Can%27t_Take_It_with_You_(film)" title="You Can't Take It with You (film)">You Can't Take It with You</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)">Gone with the Wind</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_(1940_film)" title="Rebecca (1940 film)">Rebecca</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_Green_Was_My_Valley_(film)" title="How Green Was My Valley (film)">How Green Was My Valley</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Miniver" title="Mrs. Miniver">Mrs. Miniver</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_(film)" title="Casablanca (film)">Casablanca</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Going_My_Way" title="Going My Way">Going My Way</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Weekend" title="The Lost Weekend">The Lost Weekend</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman%27s_Agreement" title="Gentleman's Agreement">Gentleman's Agreement</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(1948_film)" title="Hamlet (1948 film)">Hamlet</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_the_King%27s_Men_(1949_film)" title="All the King's Men (1949 film)">All the King's Men</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_About_Eve" title="All About Eve">All About Eve</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/An_American_in_Paris_(film)" title="An American in Paris (film)">An American in Paris</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Show_on_Earth_(film)" title="The Greatest Show on Earth (film)">The Greatest Show on Earth</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/From_Here_to_Eternity" title="From Here to Eternity">From Here to Eternity</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Waterfront" title="On the Waterfront">On the Waterfront</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marty_(film)" title="Marty (film)">Marty</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Around_the_World_in_80_Days_(1956_film)" title="Around the World in 80 Days (1956 film)">Around the World in 80 Days</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(1958_film)" title="Gigi (1958 film)">Gigi</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Apartment" title="The Apartment">The Apartment</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(1961_film)" title="West Side Story (1961 film)">West Side Story</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)">Lawrence of Arabia</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(1963_film)" title="Tom Jones (1963 film)">Tom Jones</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(film)" title="My Fair Lady (film)">My Fair Lady</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music_(film)" title="The Sound of Music (film)">The Sound of Music</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(1966_film)" title="A Man for All Seasons (1966 film)">A Man for All Seasons</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heat_of_the_Night_(film)" title="In the Heat of the Night (film)">In the Heat of the Night</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver!_(film)" title="Oliver! (film)">Oliver!</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy">Midnight Cowboy</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patton_(film)" title="Patton (film)">Patton</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_French_Connection_(film)" title="The French Connection (film)">The French Connection</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sting" title="The Sting">The Sting</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_II" title="The Godfather Part II">The Godfather Part II</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo%27s_Nest_(film)" title="One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)">One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocky" title="Rocky">Rocky</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Hall" title="Annie Hall">Annie Hall</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Deer_Hunter" title="The Deer Hunter">The Deer Hunter</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kramer_vs._Kramer" title="Kramer vs. Kramer">Kramer vs. Kramer</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordinary_People" title="Ordinary People">Ordinary People</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chariots_of_Fire" title="Chariots of Fire">Chariots of Fire</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film)">Gandhi</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terms_of_Endearment" title="Terms of Endearment">Terms of Endearment</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(film)" title="Amadeus (film)">Amadeus</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_of_Africa_(film)" title="Out of Africa (film)">Out of Africa</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platoon_(film)" title="Platoon (film)">Platoon</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Emperor" title="The Last Emperor">The Last Emperor</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_Miss_Daisy" title="Driving Miss Daisy">Driving Miss Daisy</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dances_With_Wolves" title="Dances With Wolves">Dances With Wolves</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (film)">The Silence of the Lambs</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unforgiven" title="Unforgiven">Unforgiven</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart">Braveheart</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(film)" title="The English Patient (film)">The English Patient</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Beautiful_Mind_(film)" title="A Beautiful Mind (film)">A Beautiful Mind</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(2002_film)" title="Chicago (2002 film)">Chicago</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby" title="Million Dollar Baby">Million Dollar Baby</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crash_(2004_film)" title="Crash (2004 film)">Crash</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Departed" title="The Departed">The Departed</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(2016_film)" title="Moonlight (2016 film)">Moonlight</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shape_of_Water" title="The Shape of Water">The Shape of Water</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Book_(film)" title="Green Book (film)">Green Book</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CODA_(2021_film)" title="CODA (2021 film)">CODA</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:AACTA_International_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template talk:AACTA International Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AACTA_International_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AACTA International Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="AACTA_International_Award_for_Best_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/AACTA_International_Award_for_Best_Film" title="AACTA International Award for Best Film">AACTA International Award for Best Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Linings_Playbook" title="Silver Linings Playbook">Silver Linings Playbook</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a> (2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Max:_Fury_Road" title="Mad Max: Fury Road">Mad Max: Fury Road</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land" title="La La Land">La La Land</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promising_Young_Woman" title="Promising Young Woman">Promising Young Woman</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_the_Dog_(film)" title="The Power of the Dog (film)">The Power of the Dog</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatar:_The_Way_of_Water" title="Avatar: The Way of Water">Avatar: The Way of Water</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbie_(film)" title="Barbie (film)">Barbie</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="César_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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a Woman (1974 film)">Scent of a Woman </a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_All_Loved_Each_Other_So_Much" title="We All Loved Each Other So Much">We All Loved Each Other So Much</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Special_Day" title="A Special Day">A Special Day</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tree_of_Wooden_Clogs" title="The Tree of Wooden Clogs">The Tree of Wooden Clogs</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_(1979_film)" title="Manhattan (1979 film)">Manhattan</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagemusha" title="Kagemusha">Kagemusha</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Elephant_Man_(film)" title="The Elephant Man (film)">The Elephant Man</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor/Victoria" title="Victor/Victoria">Victor/Victoria</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_and_Alexander" title="Fanny and Alexander">Fanny and Alexander</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(film)" title="Amadeus (film)">Amadeus</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Purple_Rose_of_Cairo" title="The Purple Rose of Cairo">The Purple Rose of Cairo</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Name_of_the_Rose_(film)" title="The Name of the Rose (film)">The Name of the Rose</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Emperor" title="The Last Emperor">The Last Emperor</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagdad_Cafe" title="Bagdad Cafe">Bagdad Cafe</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_Liaisons" title="Dangerous Liaisons">Dangerous Liaisons</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Poets_Society" title="Dead Poets Society">Dead Poets Society</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toto_the_Hero" title="Toto the Hero">Toto the Hero</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Heels_(1991_film)" title="High Heels (1991 film)">High Heels</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Piano" title="The Piano">The Piano</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Weddings_and_a_Funeral" title="Four Weddings and a Funeral">Four Weddings and a Funeral</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_and_Freedom_(film)" title="Land and Freedom (film)">Land and Freedom</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breaking_the_Waves" title="Breaking the Waves">Breaking the Waves</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brassed_Off" title="Brassed Off">Brassed Off</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_Is_Beautiful" title="Life Is Beautiful">Life Is Beautiful</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_About_My_Mother" title="All About My Mother">All About My Mother</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Mood_for_Love" title="In the Mood for Love">In the Mood for Love</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulholland_Drive_(film)" title="Mulholland Drive (film)">Mulholland Drive</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_for_Columbine" title="Bowling for Columbine">Bowling for Columbine</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystic_River_(film)" title="Mystic River (film)">Mystic River</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_in_Translation_(film)" title="Lost in Translation (film)">Lost in Translation</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby" title="Million Dollar Baby">Million Dollar Baby</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Miss_Sunshine" title="Little Miss Sunshine">Little Miss Sunshine</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lives_of_Others" title="The Lives of Others">The Lives of Others</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltz_with_Bashir" title="Waltz with Bashir">Waltz with Bashir</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Torino" title="Gran Torino">Gran Torino</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Network" title="The Social Network">The Social Network</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Separation" title="A Separation">A Separation</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Broken_Circle_Breakdown" title="The Broken Circle Breakdown">The Broken Circle Breakdown</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mommy_(2014_film)" title="Mommy (2014 film)">Mommy</a> (2015)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Birdman</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I,_Daniel_Blake" title="I, Daniel Blake">I, Daniel Blake</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loveless_(film)" title="Loveless (film)">Loveless</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoplifters_(film)" title="Shoplifters (film)">Shoplifters</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Another_Round_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Another Round (film)">Another Round</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Father_(2020_film)" title="The Father (2020 film)">The Father</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beasts_(2022_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Beasts (2022 film)">The Beasts</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nature_of_Love" title="The Nature of Love">The Nature of Love</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Cast" title="Template talk:Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Cast"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Cast" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Cast"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Critics&#039;_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Acting_Ensemble" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Acting_Ensemble" title="Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Acting Ensemble">Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Acting Ensemble</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gosford_Park" title="Gosford Park">Gosford Park</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(2002_film)" title="Chicago (2002 film)">Chicago</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideways" title="Sideways">Sideways</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crash_(2004_film)" title="Crash (2004 film)">Crash</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Miss_Sunshine" title="Little Miss Sunshine">Little Miss Sunshine</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairspray_(2007_film)" title="Hairspray (2007 film)">Hairspray</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milk_(2008_American_film)" title="Milk (2008 American film)">Milk</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inglourious_Basterds" title="Inglourious Basterds">Inglourious Basterds</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fighter" title="The Fighter">The Fighter</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Help_(film)" title="The Help (film)">The Help</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Linings_Playbook" title="Silver Linings Playbook">Silver Linings Playbook</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Hustle" title="American Hustle">American Hustle</a> (2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Birdman</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(2016_film)" title="Moonlight (2016 film)">Moonlight</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Favourite" title="The Favourite">The Favourite</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Irishman" title="The Irishman">The Irishman</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Trial_of_the_Chicago_7" title="The Trial of the Chicago 7">The Trial of the Chicago 7</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast_(film)" title="Belfast (film)">Belfast</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_Onion:_A_Knives_Out_Mystery" title="Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery">Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dallas–Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div 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href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Film">Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dances_With_Wolves" title="Dances With Wolves">Dances With Wolves</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JFK_(film)" title="JFK (film)">JFK</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unforgiven" title="Unforgiven">Unforgiven</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_Fiction" title="Pulp Fiction">Pulp Fiction</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaving_Las_Vegas" title="Leaving Las Vegas">Leaving Las Vegas</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargo_(1996_film)" title="Fargo (1996 film)">Fargo</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Confidential_(film)" title="L.A. Confidential (film)">L.A. Confidential</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_(2000_film)" title="Traffic (2000 film)">Traffic</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Beautiful_Mind_(film)" title="A Beautiful Mind (film)">A Beautiful Mind</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(2002_film)" title="Chicago (2002 film)">Chicago</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby" title="Million Dollar Baby">Million Dollar Baby</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_93_(film)" title="United 93 (film)">United 93</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_in_the_Air_(2009_film)" title="Up in the Air (2009 film)">Up in the Air</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Network" title="The Social Network">The Social Network</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Descendants" title="The Descendants">The Descendants</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_(film)" title="Lincoln (film)">Lincoln</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(2016_film)" title="Moonlight (2016 film)">Moonlight</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shape_of_Water" title="The Shape of Water">The Shape of Water</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Star_Is_Born_(2018_film)" title="A Star Is Born (2018 film)">A Star Is Born</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_the_Dog_(film)" title="The Power of the Dog (film)">The Power of the Dog</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holdovers" title="The Holdovers">The Holdovers</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="David_di_Donatello_Award_for_Best_International_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #DDBF5F"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:David_di_Donatello_for_Best_International_Film" title="Template:David di Donatello for Best International Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:David_di_Donatello_for_Best_International_Film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:David di Donatello for Best International Film (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:David_di_Donatello_for_Best_International_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:David di Donatello for Best International Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="David_di_Donatello_Award_for_Best_International_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/David_di_Donatello_for_Best_International_Film" title="David di Donatello for Best International Film">David di Donatello Award for Best International Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDBF5F;width:1%">1950s–1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Prince_and_the_Showgirl" title="The Prince and the Showgirl">The Prince and the Showgirl</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(1958_film)" title="Gigi (1958 film)">Gigi</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judgment_at_Nuremberg" title="Judgment at Nuremberg">Judgment at Nuremberg</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Longest_Day_(film)" title="The Longest Day (film)">The Longest Day</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)">Lawrence of Arabia</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(film)" title="My Fair Lady (film)">My Fair Lady</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Agony_and_the_Ecstasy_(film)" title="The Agony and the Ecstasy (film)">The Agony and the Ecstasy</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Zhivago_(film)" title="Doctor Zhivago (film)">Doctor Zhivago</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guess_Who%27s_Coming_to_Dinner" title="Guess Who's Coming to Dinner">Guess Who's Coming to Dinner</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (film)">2001: A Space Odyssey</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDBF5F;width:1%">1970–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_in_Winter_(1968_film)" title="The Lion in Winter (1968 film)">The Lion in Winter</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan%27s_Daughter" title="Ryan's Daughter">Ryan's Daughter</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_French_Connection_(film)" title="The French Connection (film)">The French Connection</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ_Superstar_(film)" title="Jesus Christ Superstar (film)">Jesus Christ Superstar</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Towering_Inferno" title="The Towering Inferno">The Towering Inferno</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville_(film)" title="Nashville (film)">Nashville</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathon_Man_(film)" title="Marathon Man (film)">Marathon Man</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_Encounters_of_the_Third_Kind" title="Close Encounters of the Third Kind">Close Encounters of the Third Kind</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wishing_Tree_(1976_film)" title="The Wishing Tree (1976 film)">The Wishing Tree</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kramer_vs._Kramer" title="Kramer vs. Kramer">Kramer vs. Kramer</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephisto_(1981_film)" title="Mephisto (1981 film)">Mephisto</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film)">Gandhi</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_and_Alexander" title="Fanny and Alexander">Fanny and Alexander</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(film)" title="Amadeus (film)">Amadeus</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_of_Africa_(film)" title="Out of Africa (film)">Out of Africa</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Room_with_a_View_(1985_film)" title="A Room with a View (1985 film)">A Room with a View</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Au_revoir_les_enfants" title="Au revoir les enfants">Au revoir les enfants</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Poets_Society" title="Dead Poets Society">Dead Poets Society</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrano_de_Bergerac_(1990_film)" title="Cyrano de Bergerac (1990 film)">Cyrano de Bergerac</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raise_the_Red_Lantern" title="Raise the Red Lantern">Raise the Red Lantern</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Heart_in_Winter" title="A Heart in Winter">A Heart in Winter</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Name_of_the_Father_(film)" title="In the Name of the Father (film)">In the Name of the Father</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_Fiction" title="Pulp Fiction">Pulp Fiction</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelly_and_Mr._Arnaud" title="Nelly and Mr. Arnaud">Nelly and Mr. Arnaud</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridicule_(film)" title="Ridicule (film)">Ridicule</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Full_Monty" title="The Full Monty">The Full Monty</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_of_Life" title="Train of Life">Train of Life</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_About_My_Mother" title="All About My Mother">All About My Mother</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDBF5F;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Taste_of_Others" title="The Taste of Others">The Taste of Others</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Wasn%27t_There_(2001_film)" title="The Man Who Wasn't There (2001 film)">The Man Who Wasn't There</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pianist_(2002_film)" title="The Pianist (2002 film)">The Pianist</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Barbarian_Invasions" title="The Barbarian Invasions">The Barbarian Invasions</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby" title="Million Dollar Baby">Million Dollar Baby</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crash_(2004_film)" title="Crash (2004 film)">Crash</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babel_(film)" title="Babel (film)">Babel</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Torino" title="Gran Torino">Gran Torino</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inglourious_Basterds" title="Inglourious Basterds">Inglourious Basterds</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereafter_(film)" title="Hereafter (film)">Hereafter</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Separation" title="A Separation">A Separation</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Django_Unchained" title="Django Unchained">Django Unchained</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Budapest_Hotel" title="The Grand Budapest Hotel">The Grand Budapest Hotel</a> (2014)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_Spies_(film)" title="Bridge of Spies (film)">Bridge of Spies</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nocturnal_Animals" title="Nocturnal Animals">Nocturnal Animals</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkirk_(2017_film)" title="Dunkirk (2017 film)">Dunkirk</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast_(film)" title="Belfast (film)">Belfast</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fabelmans" title="The Fabelmans">The Fabelmans</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatomy_of_a_Fall" title="Anatomy of a Fall">Anatomy of a Fall</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Florida_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template:Florida Film Critics 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title="Fargo (1996 film)">Fargo</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_(film)" title="Magnolia (film)">Magnolia</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_(2000_film)" title="Traffic (2000 film)">Traffic</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie" title="Amélie">Amélie</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adaptation_(film)" title="Adaptation (film)">Adaptation</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideways" title="Sideways">Sideways</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Departed" title="The Departed">The Departed</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_in_the_Air_(2009_film)" title="Up in the Air (2009 film)">Up in the Air</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Network" title="The Social Network">The Social Network</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Descendants" title="The Descendants">The Descendants</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Max:_Fury_Road" title="Mad Max: Fury Road">Mad Max: Fury Road</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lobster" title="The Lobster">The Lobster</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkirk_(2017_film)" title="Dunkirk (2017 film)">Dunkirk</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Favourite" title="The Favourite">The Favourite</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Lady_on_Fire" title="Portrait of a Lady on Fire">Portrait of a Lady on Fire</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Cow" title="First Cow">First Cow</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_the_Dog_(film)" title="The Power of the Dog (film)">The Power of the Dog</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boy_and_the_Heron" title="The Boy and the Heron">The Boy and the Heron</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Eagle_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEDD82;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Eagle_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Template:Golden Eagle Award for Best Foreign Language Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Eagle_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Template talk:Golden Eagle Award for Best Foreign Language Film"><abbr 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie" title="Amélie">Amélie</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pianist_(2002_film)" title="The Pianist (2002 film)">The Pianist</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Passion_of_the_Christ" title="The Passion of the Christ">The Passion of the Christ</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Aviator_(2004_film)" title="The Aviator (2004 film)">The Aviator</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volver" title="Volver">Volver</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_(2006_film)" title="The Queen (2006 film)">The Queen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/There_Will_Be_Blood" title="There Will Be Blood">There Will Be Blood</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Budapest_Hotel" title="The Grand Budapest Hotel">The Grand Budapest Hotel</a> (2014)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Birdman</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Revenant_(2015_film)" title="The Revenant (2015 film)">The Revenant</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loving_Vincent" title="Loving Vincent">Loving Vincent</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(2019_film)" title="The Lion King (2019 film)">The Lion King</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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Nelson</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Wild_(film)" title="Into the Wild (film)">Into the Wild</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frozen_River" title="Frozen River">Frozen River</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter%27s_Bone" title="Winter's Bone">Winter's Bone</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beginners" title="Beginners">Beginners</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Tree_of_Life_(film)" title="The Tree of Life (film)">The Tree of Life</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonrise_Kingdom" title="Moonrise Kingdom">Moonrise Kingdom</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_Llewyn_Davis" title="Inside Llewyn Davis">Inside Llewyn Davis</a> (2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(2016_film)" title="Moonlight (2016 film)">Moonlight</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Call_Me_by_Your_Name_(film)" title="Call Me by Your Name (film)">Call Me by Your Name</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rider_(film)" title="The Rider (film)">The Rider</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_Story" title="Marriage Story">Marriage Story</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Daughter_(film)" title="The Lost Daughter (film)">The Lost Daughter</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Past_Lives_(film)" title="Past Lives (film)">Past Lives</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/Sex,_Lies,_and_Videotape" title="Sex, Lies, and Videotape">Sex, Lies, and Videotape</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grifters_(film)" title="The Grifters (film)">The Grifters</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambling_Rose_(film)" title="Rambling Rose (film)">Rambling Rose</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Player_(1992_film)" title="The Player (1992 film)">The Player</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Cuts" title="Short Cuts">Short Cuts</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_Fiction" title="Pulp Fiction">Pulp Fiction</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaving_Las_Vegas" title="Leaving Las Vegas">Leaving Las Vegas</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargo_(1996_film)" title="Fargo (1996 film)">Fargo</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Apostle" title="The Apostle">The Apostle</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gods_and_Monsters_(film)" title="Gods and Monsters (film)">Gods and Monsters</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_(1999_film)" title="Election (1999 film)">Election</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crouching_Tiger,_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memento_(film)" title="Memento (film)">Memento</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_from_Heaven" title="Far from Heaven">Far from Heaven</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_in_Translation_(film)" title="Lost in Translation (film)">Lost in Translation</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideways" title="Sideways">Sideways</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Miss_Sunshine" title="Little Miss Sunshine">Little Miss Sunshine</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_(film)" title="Juno (film)">Juno</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wrestler_(2008_film)" title="The Wrestler (2008 film)">The Wrestler</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precious_(film)" title="Precious (film)">Precious</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Swan_(film)" title="Black Swan (film)">Black Swan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Linings_Playbook" title="Silver Linings Playbook">Silver Linings Playbook</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(2016_film)" title="Moonlight (2016 film)">Moonlight</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_Out" title="Get Out">Get Out</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/If_Beale_Street_Could_Talk_(film)" title="If Beale Street Could Talk (film)">If Beale Street Could Talk</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Farewell_(2019_film)" title="The Farewell (2019 film)">The Farewell</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Daughter_(film)" title="The Lost Daughter (film)">The Lost Daughter</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Past_Lives_(film)" title="Past Lives (film)">Past Lives</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mainichi_Film_Award_for_Foreign_Film_Best_One_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mainichi_Film_Award_for_Foreign_Film_Best_One_Award" title="Template:Mainichi Film Award for Foreign Film Best One Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mainichi_Film_Award_for_Foreign_Film_Best_One_Award" title="Template talk:Mainichi Film Award for Foreign Film Best One Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mainichi_Film_Award_for_Foreign_Film_Best_One_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mainichi Film Award for Foreign Film Best One Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mainichi_Film_Award_for_Foreign_Film_Best_One_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mainichi_Film_Award_for_Foreign_Film_Best_One_Award" title="Mainichi Film Award for Foreign Film Best One Award">Mainichi Film Award for Foreign Film Best One Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sophie%27s_Choice_(film)" title="Sophie's Choice (film)">Sophie's Choice</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dresser_(1983_film)" title="The Dresser (1983 film)">The Dresser</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Sunday_in_the_Country" title="A Sunday in the Country">A Sunday in the Country</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Purple_Rose_of_Cairo" title="The Purple Rose of Cairo">The Purple Rose of Cairo</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Trip_to_Bountiful" title="The Trip to Bountiful">The Trip to Bountiful</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_and_Glory_(film)" title="Hope and Glory (film)">Hope and Glory</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Paradiso" title="Cinema Paradiso">Cinema Paradiso</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_City_of_Sadness" title="A City of Sadness">A City of Sadness</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dances_With_Wolves" title="Dances With Wolves">Dances With Wolves</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JFK_(film)" title="JFK (film)">JFK</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unforgiven" title="Unforgiven">Unforgiven</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farewell_My_Concubine_(film)" title="Farewell My Concubine (film)">Farewell My Concubine</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shawshank_Redemption" title="The Shawshank Redemption">The Shawshank Redemption</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses%27_Gaze" title="Ulysses' Gaze">Ulysses' Gaze</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(film)" title="The English Patient (film)">The English Patient</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Confidential_(film)" title="L.A. Confidential (film)">L.A. Confidential</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Cowboys" title="Space Cowboys">Space Cowboys</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmen_in_the_Mountains" title="Postmen in the Mountains">Postmen in the Mountains</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devils_on_the_Doorstep" title="Devils on the Doorstep">Devils on the Doorstep</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pianist_(2002_film)" title="The Pianist (2002 film)">The Pianist</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystic_River_(film)" title="Mystic River (film)">Mystic River</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Our_Fathers_(film)" title="Flags of Our Fathers (film)">Flags of Our Fathers</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Still_Life_(2006_film)" title="Still Life (2006 film)">Still Life</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Torino" title="Gran Torino">Gran Torino</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breathless_(2008_film)" title="Breathless (2008 film)">Breathless</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_(film)" title="Hugo (film)">Hugo</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amour_(2012_film)" title="Amour (2012 film)">Amour</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyhood_(2014_film)" title="Boyhood (2014 film)">Boyhood</a> (2014)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Birdman</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sully_(film)" title="Sully (film)">Sully</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I,_Daniel_Blake" title="I, Daniel Blake">I, Daniel Blake</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_(2019_film)" title="Joker (2019 film)">Joker</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast_(film)" title="Belfast (film)">Belfast</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1r" title="Tár">Tár</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Theatrical_Motion_Picture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Theatrical_Motion_Picture" title="Template:Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Theatrical_Motion_Picture" title="Template talk:Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Theatrical_Motion_Picture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Theatrical_Motion_Picture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Theatrical_Motion_Picture" title="Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture">Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Driving_Miss_Daisy" title="Driving Miss Daisy">Driving Miss Daisy</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dances_With_Wolves" title="Dances With Wolves">Dances With Wolves</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (film)">The Silence of the Lambs</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Crying_Game" title="The Crying Game">The Crying Game</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film)">Apollo 13</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(film)" title="The English Patient (film)">The English Patient</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulin_Rouge!" title="Moulin Rouge!">Moulin Rouge!</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(2002_film)" title="Chicago (2002 film)">Chicago</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Aviator_(2004_film)" title="The Aviator (2004 film)">The Aviator</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Miss_Sunshine" title="Little Miss Sunshine">Little Miss Sunshine</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a> (2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Short_(film)" title="The Big Short (film)">The Big Short</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land" title="La La Land">La La Land</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shape_of_Water" title="The Shape of Water">The Shape of Water</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Book_(film)" title="Green Book (film)">Green Book</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CODA_(2021_film)" title="CODA (2021 film)">CODA</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="San_Diego_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Performance_by_an_Ensemble" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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href="/wiki/San_Diego_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Performance_by_an_Ensemble" title="San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Performance by an Ensemble">San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Performance by an Ensemble</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babel_(film)" title="Babel (film)">Babel</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frost/Nixon_(film)" title="Frost/Nixon (film)">Frost/Nixon</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inglourious_Basterds" title="Inglourious Basterds">Inglourious Basterds</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/44_Inch_Chest" title="44 Inch Chest">44 Inch Chest</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows_%E2%80%93_Part_2" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2">Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Perks_of_Being_a_Wallflower_(film)" title="The Perks of Being a Wallflower (film)">The Perks of Being a Wallflower</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Hustle" title="American Hustle">American Hustle</a> (2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/What_We_Do_in_the_Shadows" title="What We Do in the Shadows">What We Do in the Shadows</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hell_or_High_Water_(film)" title="Hell or High Water (film)">Hell or High Water</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudbound_(film)" title="Mudbound (film)">Mudbound</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Night_(film)" title="Game Night (film)">Game Night</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knives_Out" title="Knives Out">Knives Out</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Night_in_Miami..." title="One Night in Miami...">One Night in Miami...</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Look_Up" title="Don't Look Up">Don't Look Up</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holdovers" title="The Holdovers">The Holdovers</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Satellite_Award_for_Best_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #A9BAA9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">Drama (1996–2009, 2018–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fargo_(1996_film)" title="Fargo (1996 film)">Fargo</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Thin_Red_Line_(1998_film)" title="The Thin Red Line (1998 film)">The Thin Red Line</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Insider_(film)" title="The Insider (film)">The Insider</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_(2000_film)" title="Traffic (2000 film)">Traffic</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Bedroom" title="In the Bedroom">In the Bedroom</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_from_Heaven" title="Far from Heaven">Far from Heaven</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_America_(film)" title="In America (film)">In America</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Rwanda" title="Hotel Rwanda">Hotel Rwanda</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Departed" title="The Departed">The Departed</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/If_Beale_Street_Could_Talk_(film)" title="If Beale Street Could Talk (film)">If Beale Street Could Talk</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_v_Ferrari" title="Ford v Ferrari">Ford v Ferrari</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast_(film)" title="Belfast (film)">Belfast</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Maverick" title="Top Gun: Maverick">Top Gun: Maverick</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">Musical or Comedy (1996–2009, 2018–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evita_(1996_film)" title="Evita (1996 film)">Evita</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/As_Good_as_It_Gets" title="As Good as It Gets">As Good as It Gets</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Being_John_Malkovich" title="Being John Malkovich">Being John Malkovich</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurse_Betty" title="Nurse Betty">Nurse Betty</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulin_Rouge!" title="Moulin Rouge!">Moulin Rouge!</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Big_Fat_Greek_Wedding" title="My Big Fat Greek Wedding">My Big Fat Greek Wedding</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_in_Translation_(film)" title="Lost in Translation (film)">Lost in Translation</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideways" title="Sideways">Sideways</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk_the_Line" title="Walk the Line">Walk the Line</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamgirls_(film)" title="Dreamgirls (film)">Dreamgirls</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_(film)" title="Juno (film)">Juno</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy-Go-Lucky_(2008_film)" title="Happy-Go-Lucky (2008 film)">Happy-Go-Lucky</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_(2009_live-action_film)" title="Nine (2009 live-action film)">Nine</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Pilgrim_vs._the_World" title="Scott Pilgrim vs. the World">Scott Pilgrim vs. the World</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Star_Is_Born_(2018_film)" title="A Star Is Born (2018 film)">A Star Is Born</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_in_Hollywood" title="Once Upon a Time in Hollywood">Once Upon a Time in Hollywood</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Forty-Year-Old_Version" title="The Forty-Year-Old Version">The Forty-Year-Old Version</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tick,_Tick..._Boom!_(film)" title="Tick, Tick... Boom! (film)">tick, tick... BOOM!</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holdovers" title="The Holdovers">The Holdovers</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">Motion Picture (2010–2017)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Network" title="The Social Network">The Social Network</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Descendants" title="The Descendants">The Descendants</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Linings_Playbook" title="Silver Linings Playbook">Silver Linings Playbook</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land" title="La La Land">La La Land</a> / <a href="/wiki/Manchester_by_the_Sea_(film)" title="Manchester by the Sea (film)">Manchester by the Sea</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/God%27s_Own_Country_(2017_film)" title="God's Own Country (2017 film)">God's Own Country</a> / <a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">Independent (2018)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BlacKkKlansman" title="BlacKkKlansman">BlacKkKlansman</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ScreenActorsGuildAward_CastMotionPicture" title="Template talk:ScreenActorsGuildAward CastMotionPicture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ScreenActorsGuildAward_CastMotionPicture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ScreenActorsGuildAward CastMotionPicture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Cast_in_a_Motion_Picture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Cast_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture">Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film)">Apollo 13</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Birdcage" title="The Birdcage">The Birdcage</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Full_Monty" title="The Full Monty">The Full Monty</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_(2000_film)" title="Traffic (2000 film)">Traffic</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosford_Park" title="Gosford Park">Gosford Park</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(2002_film)" title="Chicago (2002 film)">Chicago</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideways" title="Sideways">Sideways</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crash_(2004_film)" title="Crash (2004 film)">Crash</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Miss_Sunshine" title="Little Miss Sunshine">Little Miss Sunshine</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inglourious_Basterds" title="Inglourious Basterds">Inglourious Basterds</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Help_(film)" title="The Help (film)">The Help</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Hustle" title="American Hustle">American Hustle</a> (2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Birdman</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Figures" title="Hidden Figures">Hidden Figures</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)" title="Black Panther (film)">Black Panther</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Trial_of_the_Chicago_7" title="The Trial of the Chicago 7">The Trial of the Chicago 7</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CODA_(2021_film)" title="CODA (2021 film)">CODA</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Acting Ensemble</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbershop_(film)" title="Barbershop (film)">Barbershop</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Actually" title="Love Actually">Love Actually</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternal_Sunshine_of_the_Spotless_Mind" title="Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind">Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_%26_Prejudice_(2005_film)" title="Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)">Pride & Prejudice</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Miss_Sunshine" title="Little Miss Sunshine">Little Miss Sunshine</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubt_(2008_film)" title="Doubt (2008 film)">Doubt</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Town_(2010_film)" title="The Town (2010 film)">The Town</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridesmaids_(2011_film)" title="Bridesmaids (2011 film)">Bridesmaids</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(2012_film)" title="Les Misérables (2012 film)">Les Misérables</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hell_or_High_Water_(film)" title="Hell or High Water (film)">Hell or High Water</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Favourite" title="The Favourite">The Favourite</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knives_Out" title="Knives Out">Knives Out</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Night_in_Miami..." title="One Night in Miami...">One Night in Miami...</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_(2021_film)" title="Mass (2021 film)">Mass</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_Onion:_A_Knives_Out_Mystery" title="Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery">Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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