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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1468" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1468"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1468</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1468-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1468" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1468"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1468</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1468-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1468</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 142 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-142" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">142 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1468 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1468 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B6%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۴۶۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۴۶۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AE" title="১৪৬৮ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৪৬৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৪৬৮ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৪৬৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468." title="1468. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1468." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1468 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1468 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1468 шо – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1468 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A4%D9%A6%D9%A8" title="١٤٦٨ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٤٦٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B6%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۴۶۸ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۴۶۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468%E5%B9%B4" title="1468年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1468年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE" title="१४६८ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१४६८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468." title="1468. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1468." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1468 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1468 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468%E5%B9%B4" title="1468年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1468年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1468 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1468 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468%EB%85%84" title="1468년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1468년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468_m." title="1468 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1468 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468._gads" title="1468. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1468. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE" title="१४६८ – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१४६८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १४६८ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १४६८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468_%D0%B8" title="1468 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1468 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%84%E1%81%86%E1%81%88" title="၁၄၆၈ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၄၆၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B6%DB%B8" title="۱۴۶۸ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۴۶۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE" title="सन् १४६८ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १४६८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୪୬୮ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୪୬୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1468-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1468-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE" title="१४६८ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१४६८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1468 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1468 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE" title="१४६८ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१४६८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468%D8%B9" title="1468ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1468ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468." title="1468. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1468." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1468" title="Соли 1468 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1468" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2011" title="พ.ศ. 2011 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2011" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1468 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1468 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468%D8%A1" title="1468ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1468ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468%E5%B9%B4" title="1468年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1468年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468" title="1468 – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1468" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468%E5%B9%B4" title="1468年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1468年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468_n%C3%AE" title="1468 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1468 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1468%E5%B9%B4" title="1468年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1468年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=1468&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1468" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6564" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1468</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Carlo_Crivelli_023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Carlo_Crivelli_023.jpg/220px-Carlo_Crivelli_023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Carlo_Crivelli_023.jpg/330px-Carlo_Crivelli_023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Carlo_Crivelli_023.jpg/440px-Carlo_Crivelli_023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2367" data-file-height="2491" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Polyptyque de <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Crivelli_(peintre)" title="Carlo Crivelli (peintre)">Carlo Crivelli</a> <div class="commons plainlinks"><span class="js-interprojets"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1468_paintings?uselang=fr">la peinture en 1468</a></span> sur <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Commons</a></div></div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1465" title="1465">1465</a> <a href="/wiki/1466" title="1466">1466</a> <a href="/wiki/1467" title="1467">1467</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1468</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1469" title="1469">1469</a> <a href="/wiki/1470" title="1470">1470</a> <a href="/wiki/1471" title="1471">1471</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1430" title="Années 1430">1430</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1440" title="Années 1440">1440</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1450" title="Années 1450">1450</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1460" title="Années 1460">1460</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1470" title="Années 1470">1470</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1480" title="Années 1480">1480</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1490" title="Années 1490">1490</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle">XIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle">XIV<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle">XV<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle">XVI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle">XVII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r223867407">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);border:1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-style:solid;margin-bottom:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{min-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;background-color:#efefef;color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavContent{display:block;margin:0;text-align:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{padding:2px;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavPic{padding:2px;float:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavEnd{height:0;clear:both}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}</style><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1468_en_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1468 en art (page inexistante)">Art</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1468_en_arts_plastiques&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1468 en arts plastiques (page inexistante)">Arts plastiques</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1468_en_dessin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1468 en dessin (page inexistante)">Dessin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1468_en_gravure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1468 en gravure (page inexistante)">Gravure</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1468_en_peinture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1468 en peinture (page inexistante)">Peinture</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1468_en_sculpture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1468 en sculpture (page inexistante)">Sculpture</a>)</small>, <small>()</small>, <small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1468_en_litt%C3%A9rature" title="1468 en littérature">Littérature</a> <small>()</small> et Musique <small>(<a href="/wiki/1468_en_musique_classique" title="1468 en musique classique">Classique</a>)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1468_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1468 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>(,)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1468_en_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1468 en science (page inexistante)">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1468_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1468 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1468&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1468</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile" title="Année bissextile">année bissextile</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile_commen%C3%A7ant_un_vendredi" title="Année bissextile commençant un vendredi">commence un vendredi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1468&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1468&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/29_janvier" title="29 janvier">29</a> ou <a href="/wiki/30_janvier" title="30 janvier">30 janvier</a> : le roi du <a href="/wiki/Empire_songha%C3%AF" title="Empire songhaï">Songhaï</a> <a href="/wiki/Sonni_Ali_Ber" title="Sonni Ali Ber">Sonni Ali Ber</a> chasse les <a href="/wiki/Touaregs_(peuple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Touaregs (peuple)">Touareg</a> de <a href="/wiki/Tombouctou" title="Tombouctou">Tombouctou</a>. Il s’empare de la ville avec la complicité de son gouverneur et en fait massacrer la plupart des habitants. Après s’être bien établi dans la ville, Sonni Ali commence la conquête du <a href="/wiki/Empire_du_Macina" title="Empire du Macina">Macina</a> et du Haut <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_janvier" title="31 janvier">31 janvier</a> : début du règne du <a href="/wiki/Burjites" title="Burjites">sultan mamelouk d'Égypte</a> <a href="/wiki/Qaitbay" class="mw-redirect" title="Qaitbay">Qaitbay</a> à la suite d'un coup d'État (fin en <a href="/wiki/1496" title="1496">1496</a>). En Syrie du Nord, il doit réprimer la révolte de l'émir turcoman <a href="/wiki/Dulkadir" title="Dulkadir">dulqadiride</a> Shâh Suwâr, soutenue par les Ottomans, en trois campagnes difficiles (1468-1472)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printemps" title="Printemps">Printemps</a> : le vizir <a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">ottoman</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Pacha_Angelovi%C4%87" title="Mahmud Pacha Angelović">Mahmud Pacha Angelović</a> occupe la <a href="/wiki/Karamanides" title="Karamanides">Karamanie</a>. Une partie de la population de <a href="/wiki/Karaman" title="Karaman">Larende</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Konya" title="Konya">Konya</a> est déportée pour repeupler <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a><sup id="cite_ref-Veinstein_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Veinstein-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_juillet" title="10 juillet">10 juillet</a> : le roi de <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Chypre" title="Royaume de Chypre">Chypre</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_II_de_Chypre" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques II de Chypre">Jacques II de Lusignan</a> épouse par procuration <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Cornaro" title="Catherine Cornaro">Catherine Corner</a>, une Vénitienne. La <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Venise" title="République de Venise">république de Venise</a> fait spécifier dans le contrat de mariage que si le roi venait à mourir sans héritier, Chypre deviendrait possession de Venise<sup id="cite_ref-Pierling_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pierling-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juillet" title="Juillet">Juillet</a> : Le vizir <a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">ottoman</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Pacha_Angelovi%C4%87" title="Mahmud Pacha Angelović">Mahmud Pacha Angelović</a> est disgracié à son retour de <a href="/wiki/Karamanides" title="Karamanides">Karamanie</a> par le sultan <a href="/wiki/Mehmet_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmet II">Mehmet II</a> à la suite des intrigues de Roum Mehmed pacha, le second vizir, puis rappelé en <a href="/wiki/1472" title="1472">1472</a><sup id="cite_ref-Veinstein_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Veinstein-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_ao%C3%BBt" title="26 août">26 août</a> : début du règne de <a href="/wiki/Baede_Maryam" title="Baede Maryam">Baéda-Maryam</a>, roi d’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89thiopie" title="Éthiopie">Éthiopie</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1478" title="1478">1478</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Doresse_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doresse-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Prise et destruction d’Anafé ou <a href="/wiki/Anfa" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Anfa">Anfa</a> au Maroc (aujourd'hui <a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a>) par un corps expéditionnaire de 50 navires et 10 000 hommes envoyé par le roi <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_V_de_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphonse V de Portugal">Alphonse V de Portugal</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1468&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1468&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17_janvier" title="17 janvier">17 janvier</a> : la mort de <a href="/wiki/Gjergj_Kastriot_Skanderbeg" class="mw-redirect" title="Gjergj Kastriot Skanderbeg">Skanderbeg</a> (<a href="/wiki/1405" title="1405">1405</a>-1468) après vingt ans de résistance héroïque aux <a href="/wiki/Ottomans" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottomans">Ottomans</a> ouvre à <a href="/wiki/Mehmet_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmet II">Mehmet II</a> les portes de l’<a href="/wiki/Albanie" title="Albanie">Albanie</a><sup id="cite_ref-Saffrey_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saffrey-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_f%C3%A9vrier" title="5 février">5 février</a> : le <a href="/wiki/Lord_Deputy_d%27Irlande" title="Lord Deputy d'Irlande">Lord Deputy d'Irlande</a> Thomas Fitzgerald, <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Desmond" title="Comte de Desmond">comte de Desmond</a> est décapité pour trahison à <a href="/wiki/Drogheda" title="Drogheda">Drogheda</a>. Début de la domination de l'<a href="/wiki/Irlande_(%C3%AEle)" title="Irlande (île)">Irlande</a> par les <a href="/wiki/Famille_FitzGerald" title="Famille FitzGerald">Fitzgerald</a> de <a href="/wiki/Kildare" title="Kildare">Kildare</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_mars" title="31 mars">31 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Ier_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthias Ier de Hongrie">Mathias Corvin</a> déclare la guerre à la <a href="/wiki/Boh%C3%AAme" title="Bohême">Bohême</a> (1468-1479)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il prend le titre de <a href="/wiki/Roi_de_Boh%C3%AAme" class="mw-redirect" title="Roi de Bohême">roi de Bohême</a> en <a href="/wiki/1469" title="1469">1469</a> mais devant la résolution des Tchèques et de leur roi <a href="/wiki/Georges_de_Pod%C4%9Bbrady" class="mw-redirect" title="Georges de Poděbrady">Georges de Poděbrady</a>, il ne peut établir son autorité que sur la <a href="/wiki/Moravie" title="Moravie">Moravie</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Sil%C3%A9sie" title="Silésie">Silésie</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_avril" title="6 avril">6</a> - <a href="/wiki/14_avril" title="14 avril">14 avril</a>, France : réunion des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux_de_1468" title="États généraux de 1468">États généraux</a>, à <a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a>, par <a href="/wiki/Louis_XI" title="Louis XI">Louis XI</a>, qui obtient une condamnation de la <a href="/wiki/Ligue_du_Bien_public" title="Ligue du Bien public">Ligue du Bien public</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Les États affirment l’inaliénabilité de la <a href="/wiki/Normandie" title="Normandie">Normandie</a>, qui appartient à la couronne. Ils agissent par loyalisme monarchique mais aussi par solidarité avec les contribuables, la création d’un apanage normand ayant signifié un manque à gagner pour le trésor.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_juillet" title="3 juillet">3 juillet</a> : mariage à <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a> de <a href="/wiki/Charles_le_T%C3%A9m%C3%A9raire" title="Charles le Téméraire">Charles le Téméraire</a>, duc de Bourgogne, et de <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_d%27York_(duchesse_de_Bourgogne)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marguerite d'York (duchesse de Bourgogne)">Marguerite d'York</a> (1446-1503), sœur du roi <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_IV_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Édouard IV d'Angleterre">Édouard IV d'Angleterre</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hugo_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hugo-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_juillet" title="23 juillet">23 juillet</a> : rupture de la <a href="/wiki/Hanse" title="Hanse">Hanse</a> avec l’<a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a>. <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_IV_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Édouard IV d'Angleterre">Édouard IV d'Angleterre</a> fait arrêter tous les négociants de la Hanse qui se trouvent en Angleterre, et leur réclame une indemnité de 20 000 livres sterling (novembre)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il déclare la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_anglo-hans%C3%A9atique" title="Guerre anglo-hanséatique">guerre aux villes de la Hanse</a> en réponse à leurs prétentions sur le monopole du commerce vers la Scandinavie et la <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a>, qui fournissent du bois et du goudron (constructions navales), de la cendre et de la potasse (teinture des draps de laine), des fourrures et des poissons séchés (1470-1474).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_septembre" title="8 septembre">8 septembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : Les <a href="/wiki/Orcades" title="Orcades">Orcades</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Shetland" title="Shetland">Shetlands</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="1469-06-06" data-sort-value="1469-06-06">28 mai 1469</time><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) sont engagées par la <a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Norvège">Norvège</a> à l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cosse" title="Écosse">Écosse</a> pour fournir la dot de la fille du roi (1468-<a href="/wiki/1469" title="1469">1469</a>). Le remboursement ne sera pas effectué en temps voulu et les deux archipels échapperont définitivement à l’autorité du roi de Norvège.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_septembre" title="10 septembre">10 septembre</a> : traité d'<a href="/wiki/Ancenis" title="Ancenis">Ancenis</a> entre <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_II_de_Bretagne" title="François II de Bretagne">François II de Bretagne</a> et <a href="/wiki/Louis_XI_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XI de France">Louis XI de France</a>. Le duc de Bretagne s'engage à rompre ses alliances avec le duc de Bourgogne <a href="/wiki/Charles_le_T%C3%A9m%C3%A9raire" title="Charles le Téméraire">Charles</a> et le roi d'Angleterre <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_IV_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Édouard IV d'Angleterre">Édouard IV</a>, tandis que le roi de France promet une pension de 60 000 livres à son frère <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_France_(1446-1472)" title="Charles de France (1446-1472)">Charles de France</a> ainsi que la concession d'un apanage restant à définir<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_septembre" title="18 septembre">18 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_des_Taureaux_de_Guisando" title="Traité des Taureaux de Guisando">traité des Taureaux de Guisando</a> <i>(<span class="lang-es" lang="es">Tratado de los Toros de Guisando</span>)</i>. Après la mort de l'infant Alfonso (<time class="nowrap" datetime="07-05" data-sort-value="07-05">5 juillet</time>), <a href="/wiki/Henri_IV_de_Castille" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri IV de Castille">Henri IV de Castille</a> désigne sa demi-sœur <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Ire_de_Castille" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabelle Ire de Castille">Isabelle</a> comme héritière du trône de Castille. Sa fille présumée <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_de_Castille" title="Jeanne de Castille">Jeanne</a> est écartée du trône en raison de sa naissance douteuse<sup id="cite_ref-Ezquerra_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ezquerra-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_octobre" title="10 octobre">10</a> - <a href="/wiki/14_octobre" title="14 octobre">14 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Louis_XI_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XI de France">Louis XI de France</a> et <a href="/wiki/Charles_le_T%C3%A9m%C3%A9raire" title="Charles le Téméraire">Charles le Téméraire</a> ont une entrevue<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> durant laquelle ils signent le <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_P%C3%A9ronne_(1468)" title="Traité de Péronne (1468)">traité de Péronne</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Louis XI cherche à négocier avec Charles contre la Bretagne. Quand il apprend que Louis encourage en sous-main les révoltes de Liège et de Gand, Charles le Téméraire retient le roi de France et ne le libère qu’après qu’il a donné la Champagne à son frère <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_France_(1446-1472)" title="Charles de France (1446-1472)">Charles de Berry</a> et assisté à la répression de la révolte de <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge" title="Liège">Liège</a> (<a href="/wiki/30_octobre" title="30 octobre">30 octobre</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_octobre" title="30 octobre">30 octobre</a> - <a href="/wiki/3_novembre" title="3 novembre">3 novembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Principauté de Liège">principauté de Liège</a> : la ville de <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge" title="Liège">Liège</a> est mise à sac et rasée par les troupes bourguignonnes de <a href="/wiki/Charles_le_T%C3%A9m%C3%A9raire" title="Charles le Téméraire">Charles le Téméraire</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, en représailles au coup de force tenté par les <a href="/wiki/Six_cents_Franchimontois" class="mw-redirect" title="Six cents Franchimontois">six cents Franchimontois</a> dans la nuit du <a href="/wiki/29_octobre" title="29 octobre">29</a> au <a href="/wiki/30_octobre" title="30 octobre">30 octobre</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Fondation de l'<a href="/wiki/Abbaye_de_Bethl%C3%A9em_de_B%C3%BCtzow" title="Abbaye de Bethléem de Bützow">abbaye de Bethléem</a> des <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A8res_de_la_vie_commune" title="Frères de la vie commune">sœurs de la vie commune</a> à <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCtzow" title="Bützow">Bützow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mecklembourg" title="Mecklembourg">duché de Mecklembourg</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1468"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1468" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1468">Naissances en 1468</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1468&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1468" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1468&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1468"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/29_f%C3%A9vrier" title="29 février">29 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Paul_III" title="Paul III">Paul III</a>, (<i>Alessandro Farnese</i>), <abbr class="abbr" title="Deux cent vingtième">220<sup>e</sup></abbr> <a href="/wiki/Pape" title="Pape">pape</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique_romaine" class="mw-redirect" title="Église catholique romaine">Église catholique</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1549-11-20" data-sort-value="1549-11-20">10 novembre 1549</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_juillet" title="12 juillet">12 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Juan_del_Encina" title="Juan del Encina">Juan del Encina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8te" title="Poète">poète</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musicien" title="Musicien">musicien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> et <a href="/wiki/Dramaturge" title="Dramaturge">dramaturge</a> <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">espagnol</a> († <a href="/wiki/1533" title="1533">1533</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1468"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1468"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1468" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1468">Décès en 1468</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1468&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1468" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1468&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1468"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17_janvier" title="17 janvier">17 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Skanderbeg" title="Skanderbeg">Georges Castriote (Skanderberg)</a>, seigneur albanais, héros de la résistance aux Ottomans (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1405-05-15" data-sort-value="1405-05-15">6 mai 1405</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_f%C3%A9vrier" title="3 février">3 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Gutenberg" title="Johannes Gutenberg">Johannes Gutenberg</a>, inventeur de l'imprimerie occidentale, à <a href="/wiki/Mayence" title="Mayence">Mayence</a>. On compte alors en Allemagne une dizaine d’ateliers d’imprimerie.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_f%C3%A9vrier" title="15 février">15 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fitzgerald_(7e_comte_de_Desmond)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Fitzgerald (7e comte de Desmond)">Thomas Fitzgerald</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Septième">7<sup>e</sup></abbr> Comte de Desmond, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Deputy_d%27Irlande" title="Lord Deputy d'Irlande">Seigneur Adjoint d'Irlande</a>, décapité à <a href="/wiki/Drogheda" title="Drogheda">Drogheda</a> (Co. Louth).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_juillet" title="5 juillet">5 juillet</a> : L'infant <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_XII_de_Castille" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphonse XII de Castille">Alphonse XII de Castille</a>, époux de Jeanne, fille de <a href="/wiki/Jean_II_de_Castille" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean II de Castille">Jean II de Castille</a>, prétendant au trône<sup id="cite_ref-Ezquerra_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ezquerra-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_ao%C3%BBt" title="26 août">26 août</a><sup id="cite_ref-Doresse_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doresse-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : <a href="/wiki/Zara_Yaqob" title="Zara Yaqob">Zara Yacoub</a>, roi d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89thiopie" title="Éthiopie">Éthiopie</a>, qui est inhumé au <a href="/wiki/Lac_Tana" title="Lac Tana">lac Tana</a>, dans l’église monastique de l’île de Dak.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_novembre" title="24 novembre">24 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Dunois" title="Jean de Dunois">Jean d'Orléans</a>, comte de Dunois (1403-1468).</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu-l-Khayr_(Chaybanides)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu-l-Khayr (Chaybanides)">Abu-l-Khayr (Chaybanides)</a><sup id="cite_ref-Grousset_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grousset-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1468&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1468&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mody_Cissoko1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sékéné_Mody_Cissoko1996"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9k%C3%A9n%C3%A9_Mody_Cissoko" title="Sékéné Mody Cissoko">Sékéné Mody Cissoko</a>, <cite class="italique">Tombouctou et l'empire Songhay</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Editions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>1996</time>, 243 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7384-4384-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7384-4384-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7384-4384-7</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_de_contr%C3%B4le_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_du_Congr%C3%A8s" title="Numéro de contrôle de la Bibliothèque du Congrès">LCCN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/96228619">96228619</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=CFXJZboYT30C&pg=PA54">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tombouctou+et+l%27empire+Songhay&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Editions+L%27Harmattan&rft.au=S%C3%A9k%C3%A9n%C3%A9+Mody+Cissoko&rft.date=1996&rft.tpages=243&rft.isbn=978-2-7384-4384-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1468"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lev1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yaacov_Lev1997"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Yaacov Lev, <cite class="italique" lang="en">War and Society in the Eastern Mediterranean, 7th-15th Centuries</cite>, Leyde (homonymie), BRILL, <time>1997</time>, 410 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-04-10032-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-04-10032-9"><span class="nowrap">978-90-04-10032-9</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_de_contr%C3%B4le_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_du_Congr%C3%A8s" title="Numéro de contrôle de la Bibliothèque du Congrès">LCCN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/96016295">96016295</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=6boJulGkWBgC&pg=PA319">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+and+Society+in+the+Eastern+Mediterranean%2C+7th-15th+Centuries&rft.place=Leyde+%28homonymie%29&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.aulast=Lev&rft.aufirst=Yaacov&rft.date=1997&rft.tpages=410&rft.isbn=978-90-04-10032-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1468"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Veinstein-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Veinstein_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Veinstein_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Veinstein2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gilles_Veinstein2005"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Veinstein" title="Gilles Veinstein">Gilles Veinstein</a>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Syncrétismes et hérésies dans l'Orient seljoukide et ottoman (<abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles) : actes du colloque du Collège de France, octobre 2001</cite>, Paris, Peeters Publishers, <time>2005</time>, 428 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-429-1549-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-429-1549-7"><span class="nowrap">978-90-429-1549-7</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_de_contr%C3%B4le_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_du_Congr%C3%A8s" title="Numéro de contrôle de la Bibliothèque du Congrès">LCCN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2004057302">2004057302</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=i9E29RZgHDIC&pg=PA355">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Syncr%C3%A9tismes+et+h%C3%A9r%C3%A9sies+dans+l%27Orient+seljoukide+et+ottoman+%28XIVe%E2%80%89%E2%80%93%E2%80%89XVIIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cles%29+%3A+actes+du+colloque+du+Coll%C3%A8ge+de+France%2C+octobre+2001&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Peeters+Publishers&rft.aulast=Veinstein&rft.aufirst=Gilles&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=428&rft.isbn=978-90-429-1549-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1468"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pierling-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pierling_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierling1906"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_Pierling1906"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Pierling" title="Paul Pierling">Paul Pierling</a>, <cite class="italique">La Russie et le Saint-Siège. études diplomatiques</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Plon" title="Plon">Plon</a>, <time>1906</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4212-4662-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4212-4662-8"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4212-4662-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=bBHiqtWPmWoC&pg=PA129">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Russie+et+le+Saint-Si%C3%A8ge.+%C3%A9tudes+diplomatiques&rft.pub=Plon&rft.aulast=Pierling&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=1906&rft.isbn=978-1-4212-4662-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1468"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Doresse-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Doresse_5-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Doresse_5-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Doresse1957"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Doresse1957">Jean Doresse, <cite class="italique">L'empire du Prêtre-Jean, Volume 2 : L'Éthiopie médiévale</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Plon" title="Plon">Plon</a>, <time>1957</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=UFBLAAAAMAAJ&q=1468">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27empire+du+Pr%C3%AAtre-Jean%2C+Volume+2&rft.pub=Plon&rft.stitle=L%27%C3%89thiopie+m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vale&rft.aulast=Doresse&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=1957&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1468"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Timoule1989"><span class="ouvrage" id="Abdelkader_Timoule1989">Abdelkader Timoule, <cite class="italique">Le Maroc à travers les chroniques maritimes : De la préhistoire à 1873</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, <time>1989</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=NwBzAAAAMAAJ&dq=1468&pg=PA301">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Maroc+%C3%A0+travers+les+chroniques+maritimes&rft.stitle=De+la+pr%C3%A9histoire+%C3%A0+1873&rft.aulast=Timoule&rft.aufirst=Abdelkader&rft.date=1989&rft.volume=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1468"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saffrey-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Saffrey_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dominique_Saffrey2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Henri_Dominique_Saffrey2003"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Dominique_Saffrey" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Dominique Saffrey">Henri Dominique Saffrey</a>, <cite class="italique">Humanisme et imagerie aux <abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> et <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles : études iconologiques et bibliographiques</cite>, Paris, Vrin, <time>2003</time>, 272 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7116-1668-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7116-1668-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7116-1668-8</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_de_contr%C3%B4le_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_du_Congr%C3%A8s" title="Numéro de contrôle de la Bibliothèque du Congrès">LCCN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2004397148">2004397148</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=bfA5wI8nxyAC&pg=PA220">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Humanisme+et+imagerie+aux+XVe%26%2332%3Bet%26%2332%3BXVIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cles&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Vrin&rft.stitle=%C3%A9tudes+iconologiques+et+bibliographiques&rft.au=Henri+Dominique+Saffrey&rft.date=2003&rft.tpages=272&rft.isbn=978-2-7116-1668-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1468"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Moore1837"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Moore1837"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Moore_(po%C3%A8te)" title="Thomas Moore (poète)">Thomas Moore</a>, <cite class="italique">The history of Ireland</cite>, Baudry, <time>1837</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=SStBAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA1-PA284">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+history+of+Ireland&rft.pub=Baudry&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=1837&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1468"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="AubenasRicard1951"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roger_AubenasRobert_Ricard1951">Roger Aubenas et Robert Ricard, <cite class="italique">L'Église et la Renaissance (1449-1517)</cite>, Bloud & Gay, <time>1951</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=KEsXAAAAIAAJ&q=%2231+mars+1468%22">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27%C3%89glise+et+la+Renaissance+%281449-1517%29&rft.pub=Bloud+%26+Gay&rft.aulast=Aubenas&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.au=Robert+Ricard&rft.date=1951&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1468"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mayer1788"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles-Joseph_Mayer1788">Charles-Joseph Mayer, <cite class="italique">Des États généraux et autres assemblées nationales, Volume 4</cite>, Paris, Buisson, <time>1788</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=pXspAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA362">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Des+%C3%89tats+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux+et+autres+assembl%C3%A9es+nationales%2C+Volume+4&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Buisson&rft.aulast=Mayer&rft.aufirst=Charles-Joseph&rft.date=1788&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1468"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hugo-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hugo_11-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hugo1841"><span class="ouvrage" id="Abel_Hugo1841"><a href="/wiki/Abel_Hugo" title="Abel Hugo">Abel Hugo</a>, <cite class="italique">Histoire générale de France</cite>, H.L. Delloye, <time>1841</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=NG8aAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA208">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+de+France&rft.pub=H.L.+Delloye&rft.aulast=Hugo&rft.aufirst=Abel&rft.date=1841&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1468"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sutton2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anne_F._Sutton2005"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Anne F. Sutton, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The mercery of London : trade, goods and people, 1130-1578</cite>, Aldershot, Ashgate Publishing, <time>2005</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr>, 670 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7546-5331-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7546-5331-8"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7546-5331-8</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_de_contr%C3%B4le_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_du_Congr%C3%A8s" title="Numéro de contrôle de la Bibliothèque du Congrès">LCCN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2004026335">2004026335</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=iqfOAhjwJwcC&pg=PA281">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+mercery+of+London&rft.place=Aldershot&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing&rft.edition=1&rft.stitle=trade%2C+goods+and+people%2C+1130-1578&rft.aulast=Sutton&rft.aufirst=Anne+F.&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=670&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-5331-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1468"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christian_Reedtz1826"><span class="ouvrage" id="Holger_Christian_Reedtz1826">Holger Christian Reedtz, <cite class="italique">Répertoire historique et chronologique des traités conclus par la couronne de Dannemarc</cite>, Dieterich, <time>1826</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=UZkBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA51">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=R%C3%A9pertoire+historique+et+chronologique+des+trait%C3%A9s+conclus+par+la+couronne+de+Dannemarc&rft.pub=Dieterich&rft.au=Holger+Christian+Reedtz&rft.date=1826&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1468"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Henry1788"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_Henry1788"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Henry_(historien)" title="Robert Henry (historien)">Robert Henry</a>, <cite class="italique">The History of Great Britain</cite>, A. Strahan ; and T. Cadell, <time>1788</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=fz0PAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA374">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Great+Britain&rft.pub=A.+Strahan+%3B+and+T.+Cadell&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1788&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1468"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Simonde_Sismondi1839"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Charles-Léonard_Simonde_Sismondi1839">Jean-Charles-Léonard Simonde Sismondi, <cite class="italique">Précis de l'histoire des Français</cite>, Treuttel et Würtz, <time>1839</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=hbIBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA135">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pr%C3%A9cis+de+l%27histoire+des+Fran%C3%A7ais&rft.pub=Treuttel+et+W%C3%BCrtz&rft.au=Jean-Charles-L%C3%A9onard+Simonde+Sismondi&rft.date=1839&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1468"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ezquerra-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ezquerra_16-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Ezquerra_16-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alvar_Ezquerra2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jaime_Alvar_Ezquerra2001"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> Jaime Alvar Ezquerra, <cite class="italique" lang="es">Diccionario de historia de España</cite>, Madrid, <a href="/wiki/Ediciones_Akal" title="Ediciones Akal">Ediciones Akal</a>, <time>2001</time>, 621 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-7090-366-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-7090-366-3"><span class="nowrap">978-84-7090-366-3</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_de_contr%C3%B4le_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_du_Congr%C3%A8s" title="Numéro de contrôle de la Bibliothèque du Congrès">LCCN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2002393704">2002393704</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=l4JQIkW1yrsC&pg=PA359">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diccionario+de+historia+de+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Ediciones+Akal&rft.au=Jaime+Alvar+Ezquerra&rft.date=2001&rft.tpages=621&rft.isbn=978-84-7090-366-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1468"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Cette entrevue est notamment évoquée dans le roman de <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Walter Scott</a> « <i><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Durward" title="Quentin Durward">Quentin Durward</a></i> »</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Commynes1747"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philippe_de_Commynes1747"><a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Commynes" title="Philippe de Commynes">Philippe de Commynes</a>, <cite class="italique">Mémoires</cite>, Chez Rollin, fils, <time>1747</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=zb8GAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA112">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9moires&rft.pub=Chez+Rollin%2C+fils&rft.au=Philippe+de+Commynes&rft.date=1747&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1468"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1847">Philippe de Commynes, L. M. Émille Dupont, <cite class="italique">Mémoires, Volume 3Mémoires de Philippe de Commynes, Philippe de Commynes</cite>, J. Renouard, <time>1847</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=xpwj5qHF-_QC&pg=PA238">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9moires%2C+Volume+3M%C3%A9moires+de+Philippe+de+Commynes%2C+Philippe+de+Commynes&rft.pub=J.+Renouard&rft.date=1847&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1468"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grousset-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Grousset_20-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Grousset_(1885-1952)1965"><span class="ouvrage" id="René_Grousset_(1885-1952)1965">René Grousset (1885-1952), « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/grousset_rene/empire_des_steppes/grousset_steppes.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">L'empire des steppes, Attila, Gengis-Khan, Tamerlan</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, Payot, Paris, quatrième édition : 1965, première édition : 1938</span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1468&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1468&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1468/">L’année 1468</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Renaissance" title="Portail de la Renaissance"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/15px-Leonardo_self.jpg" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/23px-Leonardo_self.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/30px-Leonardo_self.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="659" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Renaissance" title="Portail:Renaissance">Portail de la Renaissance</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail de l'époque moderne"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/39px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg" decoding="async" width="39" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/58px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/77px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail:Époque moderne">Portail de l'époque moderne</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_tardif" title="Portail du Moyen Âge tardif"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg/40px-John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg/60px-John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="489" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_tardif" title="Portail:Moyen Âge tardif">Portail du Moyen Âge tardif</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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