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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Combined Space Operations Center</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Combined_Space_Operations_Center.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Seal_of_the_Combined_Space_Operations_Center.png/220px-Seal_of_the_Combined_Space_Operations_Center.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Seal_of_the_Combined_Space_Operations_Center.png/330px-Seal_of_the_Combined_Space_Operations_Center.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Seal_of_the_Combined_Space_Operations_Center.png/440px-Seal_of_the_Combined_Space_Operations_Center.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">CSpOC Seal</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">18 May 2005; 19 years, 6 months<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>United Kingdom <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span>Australia<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Canada<br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Space operations center</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Role</th><td class="infobox-data">Command and control</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_Space_Forces_%E2%80%93_Space_emblem.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/United_States_Space_Forces_%E2%80%93_Space_emblem.png/25px-United_States_Space_Forces_%E2%80%93_Space_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/United_States_Space_Forces_%E2%80%93_Space_emblem.png/38px-United_States_Space_Forces_%E2%80%93_Space_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/United_States_Space_Forces_%E2%80%93_Space_emblem.png/50px-United_States_Space_Forces_%E2%80%93_Space_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="7000" data-file-height="10660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Forces_%E2%80%93_Space" title="United States Space Forces – Space">United States Space Forces – Space</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base" title="Vandenberg Space Force Base">Vandenberg Space Force Base</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Motto(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Right Effect, Right Place, Right Time</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Director</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Colonel_(United_States)" title="Colonel (United States)">Col</a> Phillip A. Verroco, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Force" title="United States Space Force">USSF</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Deputy Director</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GPCAPT" class="mw-redirect" title="GPCAPT">GPCAPT</a> Julien Greening, <a href="/wiki/RAAF" class="mw-redirect" title="RAAF">RAAF</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Military unit</div> <p>The <b>Combined Space Operations Center</b> (<b>CSpOC</b>) is a U.S.–led multinational space operations center that provides <a href="/wiki/Command_and_control" title="Command and control">command and control</a> of space forces for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Command" title="United States Space Command">United States Space Command</a> under the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Force" title="United States Space Force">United States Space Force</a> component field command <a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Forces_%E2%80%93_Space" title="United States Space Forces – Space">United States Space Forces – Space</a>. The CSpOC is located at <a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base" title="Vandenberg Space Force Base">Vandenberg Space Force Base</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mission">Mission</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combined_Space_Operations_Center&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Mission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The mission of the Combined Space Operations Center is to "Execute operational command and control of space forces to achieve theater and global objectives."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combined_Space_Operations_Center&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Combined Space Operations Center is organized into six different elements:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Combat Operations Division (COD):The Combat Operations Division is responsible for executing the space tasking order and performing command and control of space forces.</li> <li>Strategy and Plans Division (SPD):The Strategy and Plans Division creates the Joint Space Operations Plan (JSOP), the Space Operations Directive (SOD), Master Space Plan (MSP), Operational Assessments (OA), Combined Space Tasking Orders (CSTO), as well as any other special instructions and standards. It not only plans space operations, but also integrates air and cyber plans.</li> <li>Intelligence,Surveillance,and Reconnaissance Division (ISRD):The Intelligence,Surveillance and Reconnaissance Division provides space intelligence to CSpOC elements.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_Combat_Training_Squadron" title="55th Combat Training Squadron">55th Combat Training Squadron</a> (55 CTS):The 55th Combat Training Squadron provides advanced training, standardization and evaluation, weapons and tactics, system integration, exercise and experimentation, space weather, and special technical operations support functions for the CSpOC. Each of these functions correlate to a flight within the squadron.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=65th_Cyber_Squadron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="65th Cyber Squadron (page does not exist)">65th Cyber Squadron</a> (65 CYS):The 65th Cyber Squadron provides communication support for the CSpOC.</li> <li>Commercial Integration Cell (CIC):The Commercial Integration Cell integrates commercial space organizations, such as commercial satellite owners and operators, into the CSpOC, enabling greater communication between military and commercial space.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combined_Space_Operations_Center&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JSpOC_final.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/JSpOC_final.jpg/220px-JSpOC_final.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/JSpOC_final.jpg/330px-JSpOC_final.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/JSpOC_final.jpg/440px-JSpOC_final.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1625" data-file-height="1625" /></a><figcaption>Joint Space Operations Center emblem</figcaption></figure> <p>The Joint Space Operations Center (JSpOC) was initially established on 18 May 2005 to control all joint military space assets. It was organized under <a href="/wiki/United_States_Strategic_Command" title="United States Strategic Command">U.S. Strategic Command</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Joint_Force_Space_Component_Commander" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint Force Space Component Commander">Joint Force Space Component Commander</a>. The core cadre of personnel from the Joint Space Operations Center was provided by the Air Force's <a href="/wiki/614th_Air_Operations_Center" title="614th Air Operations Center">614th Air Operations Center</a> (now Space Force's <a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_5" title="Space Delta 5">Space Delta 5</a>), but other space personnel from the Army, Navy, and Marine Corps also were tasked to the JSpOC.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 July 2018 it was redesignated as the Combined Space Operations Center, reorganizing to improve coordination between the United States and its allies, as well as between commercial and civil space organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Combined Space Operations Center is a strategic defense partnership between the United States, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. Other collaborating countries include <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, and <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_directors">List of directors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combined_Space_Operations_Center&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: List of directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Combined_Space_Operations_Center&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Col Scott D. Brodeur, 8 June 2018<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Col Monique C. DeLauter, 24 July 2020<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Col Phillip A. Verroco, 24 May 2022<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combined_Space_Operations_Center&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/614th_Air_Operations_Center" title="614th Air Operations Center">614th Air Operations Center</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combined_Space_Operations_Center&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacewar.com/news/milspace-05ze.html">"Joint Space Operations Center opens at Vandenberg"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Joint+Space+Operations+Center+opens+at+Vandenberg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spacewar.com%2Fnews%2Fmilspace-05ze.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACombined+Space+Operations+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="https://www.afspc.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/1579285/combined-space-operations-center-established-at-vandenberg-afb/">"Combined Space Operations Center established at Vandenberg AFB"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Combined+Space+Operations+Center+established+at+Vandenberg+AFB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afspc.af.mil%2FNews%2FArticle-Display%2FArticle%2F1579285%2Fcombined-space-operations-center-established-at-vandenberg-afb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACombined+Space+Operations+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vandenberg.af.mil/Portals/18/documents/14th%20Air%20Force/CSpOC%20Factsheet%20FINAL%20Oct2019.pdf?ver=2019-10-07-124025-893">"Vandenberg Space Force Base > Home"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vandenberg+Space+Force+Base+%3E+Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vandenberg.af.mil%2FPortals%2F18%2Fdocuments%2F14th%2520Air%2520Force%2FCSpOC%2520Factsheet%2520FINAL%2520Oct2019.pdf%3Fver%3D2019-10-07-124025-893&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACombined+Space+Operations+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spacecom.mil/MEDIA/NEWS-ARTICLES/Article/2047780/usspacecom-expands-key-allied-space-partnerships-through-multi-nation-operations/">"USSPACECOM expands key allied space partnerships through multi-nation operations"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=USSPACECOM+expands+key+allied+space+partnerships+through+multi-nation+operations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spacecom.mil%2FMEDIA%2FNEWS-ARTICLES%2FArticle%2F2047780%2Fusspacecom-expands-key-allied-space-partnerships-through-multi-nation-operations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACombined+Space+Operations+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afspc.af.mil/News/Photos/igphoto/2001932034/">"614th AOC change of command"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=614th+AOC+change+of+command&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afspc.af.mil%2FNews%2FPhotos%2Figphoto%2F2001932034%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACombined+Space+Operations+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vandenberg.spaceforce.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/2282681/cspoc-and-614th-aoc-change-of-command-space-delta-5-activation/">"CSpOC and 614th AOC Change of Command, Space Delta 5 Activation"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CSpOC+and+614th+AOC+Change+of+Command%2C+Space+Delta+5+Activation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vandenberg.spaceforce.mil%2FNews%2FArticle-Display%2FArticle%2F2282681%2Fcspoc-and-614th-aoc-change-of-command-space-delta-5-activation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACombined+Space+Operations+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKitterman2022" class="citation web cs1">Kitterman, Luke (25 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vandenberg.spaceforce.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/3044304/space-delta-5-holds-first-change-of-command-ceremony/">"Space Delta 5 holds first change of command ceremony"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base" title="Vandenberg Space Force Base">Vandenberg Space Force Base</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220610074731/https://www.vandenberg.spaceforce.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/3044304/space-delta-5-holds-first-change-of-command-ceremony/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vandenberg+Space+Force+Base&rft.atitle=Space+Delta+5+holds+first+change+of+command+ceremony&rft.date=2022-05-25&rft.aulast=Kitterman&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vandenberg.spaceforce.mil%2FNews%2FArticle-Display%2FArticle%2F3044304%2Fspace-delta-5-holds-first-change-of-command-ceremony%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACombined+Space+Operations+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combined_Space_Operations_Center&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vandenberg.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/338339/joint-functional-component-command-for-space">"Joint Functional Component Command for Space"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Vandenberg Air Force Base">Vandenberg Air Force Base</a>. 15 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Joint+Functional+Component+Command+for+Space&rft.pub=Vandenberg+Air+Force+Base&rft.date=2013-03-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vandenberg.af.mil%2FAbout-Us%2FFact-Sheets%2FDisplay%2FArticle%2F338339%2Fjoint-functional-component-command-for-space&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACombined+Space+Operations+Center" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160628034110/https://www.stratcom.mil/factsheets/11/Space_Control_and_Space_Surveillance">"Space Control and Space Surveillance"</a>. <i>Factsheets</i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Strategic_Command" title="United States Strategic Command">STRATCOM</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stratcom.mil/factsheets/11/Space_Control_and_Space_Surveillance/">the original</a> on 28 June 2016. <q>JFCC Space, through its Joint Space Operations Center (JSpOC), detects, tracks, and identifies all artificial objects in Earth orbit</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Factsheets&rft.atitle=Space+Control+and+Space+Surveillance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stratcom.mil%2Ffactsheets%2F11%2FSpace_Control_and_Space_Surveillance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACombined+Space+Operations+Center" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_the_United_States_Space_Command.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Space_Command.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_the_United_States_Space_Command.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Space_Command.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Command" title="United States Space Command">United States Space Command</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Subordinate organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Combined_Force_Space_Component_Command" title="Combined Force Space Component Command">Combined Force Space Component Command</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink 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href="/wiki/Naval_Space_Command" title="Naval Space Command">Naval Space Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Space_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Space Command">Air Force Space Command</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fourteenth_Air_Force" title="Fourteenth Air Force">Fourteenth Air Force</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Combined_Space_Operations_Center&oldid=1255053819">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Combined_Space_Operations_Center&oldid=1255053819</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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