CINXE.COM
Ozayr Patel – The Mail & Guardian
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-ZA"> <head> <script async src='https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] }; googletag.cmd.push(function() { var mappings = []; mappings[1] = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([992, 0], [[1, 1], [1, 2]]) .build(); mappings[2] = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([992, 0], [[970, 90], [728, 90], [1000, 90]]) .addSize([768, 0], [[320, 100], [728, 90]]) .addSize([400, 0], [[320, 100], [320, 50]]) .build(); mappings[3] = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([992, 0], [[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1000, 250], [1000, 90]]) .addSize([768, 0], [[320, 100], [728, 90]]) .addSize([400, 0], [[320, 100], [320, 50]]) .build(); mappings[4] = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([992, 0], [[300, 250]]) .addSize([400, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 50]]) .build(); mappings[5] = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([992, 0], [[300, 600], [300, 250]]) .addSize([400, 0], [300, 250], [320, 50]) .build(); mappings[6] = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([992, 0], [[970, 90], [728, 90], [1000, 90]]) .addSize([768, 0], [[728, 90], [728, 250]]) .addSize([400, 0], [[300, 250], [300, 600], [320, 100], [320, 50]]) .build(); mappings[7] = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([992, 0], [[320, 100], [320, 50]]) .addSize([768, 0], [[320, 100], [320, 50]]) .addSize([400, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50]]) .build(); var mapping6 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([992, 0], [[728, 90]]) .addSize([768, 0], [[728, 90]]) .addSize([480, 0], [[320, 100], [320, 50]]) .build(); var anchorSlot = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot('/2800188/MG/news', googletag.enums.OutOfPageFormat.BOTTOM_ANCHOR); // Defining the sticky footer ad slot if (anchorSlot) { // Checking if anchor slot is supported and declaring it if it is supported anchorSlot. defineSizeMapping(mapping6). setTargeting('Pos', 'Anchor'). addService(googletag.pubads()); } googletag.defineSlot('/2800188/MG/news/div-gpt-wallpaper', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-wallpaper') .defineSizeMapping(mappings[1]) .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('Pos', ['Wallpaper']); googletag.defineSlot('/2800188/MG/news/div-gpt-ad-banner-1', [320, 100], 'div-gpt-ad-banner-1') .defineSizeMapping(mappings[2]) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2800188/MG/news/div-gpt-ad-banner-2', [320, 100], 'div-gpt-ad-banner-2') .defineSizeMapping(mappings[3]) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2800188/MG/news/div-gpt-ad-banner-3', [320, 100], 'div-gpt-ad-banner-3') .defineSizeMapping(mappings[7]) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2800188/MG/news/div-gpt-ad-banner-4', [320, 100], 'div-gpt-ad-banner-4') .defineSizeMapping(mappings[3]) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2800188/MG/news/div-gpt-ad-block-1', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-block-1') .defineSizeMapping(mappings[5]) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2800188/MG/news/div-gpt-ad-block-3', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-block-3') .defineSizeMapping(mappings[4]) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2800188/MG/news/div-gpt-thirdparty', [1, 2], 'div-gpt-ad-thirdparty') .defineSizeMapping(mappings[1]) .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('Pos', ['thirdparty']); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('PageType', ['Article']); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('Tag', ['carbon markets breakthrough COP29,climate adaptation plans for LDCs,COP29 climate finance agreement,gender equality in climate change initiatives,indigenous peoples and climate action,New Collective Quantified Goal NCQG,renewable energy targets COP29,the-green-guardian,transparency in climate reporting,tripling public finance for developing countries,UN Climate Change Conference Baku']); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('Category', ['The Green Guardian']); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('PageType', ['Category']) googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(true); // googletag.pubads().setForceSafeFrame(false); googletag.pubads().setCentering(true); googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({ fetchMarginPercent: 200, // Fetch slots within 2 viewports. renderMarginPercent: 100, // Render slots within 1 viewports. mobileScaling: 1.0 // Double the above values on mobile. }); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <!--End GPT Tag-- > <meta property="og:image" content="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-2183369699.jpg" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2024-11-24-cop29s-shocking-r1-3-trillion-for-developing-counties-lambasted/"> <meta property="og:type" content="Website"> <meta property="og:title" content="COP29’s ‘shocking’ R1.3 trillion for developing counties lambasted"> <meta property="og:description" content="This conference has shown how developed countries want to shirk their climate finance responsibilities to vulnerable countries, say leaders of least developed nations "> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2203444023255052"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <!-- twitter --> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-2183369699.jpg" /> <!-- fontAwesome --> <script async src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/e588797e94.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <!-- bing --> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="A437A16184F18CD99B8D3E3D44D2E748" /> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script> (function(w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-5R89TX6'); </script> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4T82DGZ11F"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-4T82DGZ11F'); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <title>Ozayr Patel – The Mail & Guardian</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Mail & Guardian » Feed" href="https://mg.co.za/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Mail & Guardian » Comments Feed" href="https://mg.co.za/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Mail & Guardian » Posts by Feed" href="https://mg.co.za/author/ozayr-patel/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/mg.co.za\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='xoo-aff-style-css' href='https://mg.co.za/wp-content/plugins/easy-login-woocommerce/xoo-form-fields-fw/assets/css/xoo-aff-style.css?ver=1.7' media='all' /> <style id='xoo-aff-style-inline-css'> .xoo-aff-input-group .xoo-aff-input-icon{ background-color: #eee; color: #555; max-width: 40px; min-width: 40px; border-color: #ccc; border-width: 1px; font-size: 14px; } .xoo-aff-group{ margin-bottom: 15px; } .xoo-aff-group input[type="text"], .xoo-aff-group input[type="password"], .xoo-aff-group input[type="email"], .xoo-aff-group input[type="number"], .xoo-aff-group select, .xoo-aff-group select + .select2, .xoo-aff-group input[type="tel"]{ background-color: #fff; color: #777; border-width: 1px; border-color: #cccccc; height: 50px; } .xoo-aff-group input[type="text"]::placeholder, .xoo-aff-group input[type="password"]::placeholder, .xoo-aff-group input[type="email"]::placeholder, .xoo-aff-group input[type="number"]::placeholder, .xoo-aff-group select::placeholder, .xoo-aff-group input[type="tel"]::placeholder, .xoo-aff-group .select2-selection__rendered, .xoo-aff-group .select2-container--default .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__rendered{ color: #777; } .xoo-aff-group input[type="text"]:focus, .xoo-aff-group input[type="password"]:focus, .xoo-aff-group input[type="email"]:focus, .xoo-aff-group input[type="number"]:focus, .xoo-aff-group select:focus, .xoo-aff-group select + .select2:focus, .xoo-aff-group input[type="tel"]:focus{ background-color: #ededed; color: #000; } [placeholder]:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder{ color: #000!important; } .xoo-aff-input-icon + input[type="text"], .xoo-aff-input-icon + input[type="password"], .xoo-aff-input-icon + input[type="email"], .xoo-aff-input-icon + input[type="number"], .xoo-aff-input-icon + select, .xoo-aff-input-icon + select + .select2, .xoo-aff-input-icon + input[type="tel"]{ border-bottom-left-radius: 0; border-top-left-radius: 0; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='xoo-aff-font-awesome5-css' href='https://mg.co.za/wp-content/plugins/easy-login-woocommerce/xoo-form-fields-fw/lib/fontawesome5/css/all.min.css?ver=6.6.1' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://mg.co.za/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.1' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css'> .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-right{border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-center{border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-plain{border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-coauthors-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow [class*=wp-block-co-authors-plus]{display:inline} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-avatar-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-image-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignfull,.alignwide) :where(img){width:100%}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='xoo-el-style-css' href='https://mg.co.za/wp-content/plugins/easy-login-woocommerce/assets/css/xoo-el-style.css?ver=2.7.6' media='all' /> <style id='xoo-el-style-inline-css'> .xoo-el-form-container button.btn.button.xoo-el-action-btn{ background-color: #d11000; color: #ffffff; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; height: 40px; } .xoo-el-container:not(.xoo-el-style-slider) .xoo-el-inmodal{ max-width: 800px; max-height: 600px; } .xoo-el-style-slider .xoo-el-modal{ transform: translateX(800px); max-width: 800px; } .xoo-el-sidebar{ background-image: url(https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Mg_africa-1.jpg); min-width: 40%; } .xoo-el-main, .xoo-el-main a , .xoo-el-main label{ color: #000000; } .xoo-el-srcont{ background-color: #ffffff; } .xoo-el-form-container ul.xoo-el-tabs li.xoo-el-active { background-color: #000000; color: #ffffff; } .xoo-el-form-container ul.xoo-el-tabs li{ background-color: #eeeeee; color: #000000; font-size: 16px; padding: 12px 20px; } .xoo-el-main{ padding: 40px 30px; } .xoo-el-form-container button.xoo-el-action-btn:not(.button){ font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; } .xoo-el-modal:before { vertical-align: middle; } .xoo-el-style-slider .xoo-el-srcont { justify-content: center; } .xoo-el-style-slider .xoo-el-main{ padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; } .xoo-el-popup-active .xoo-el-opac{ opacity: 0.7; background-color: #000000; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='xoo-el-fonts-css' href='https://mg.co.za/wp-content/plugins/easy-login-woocommerce/assets/css/xoo-el-fonts.css?ver=2.7.6' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cmplz-general-css' href='https://mg.co.za/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr/assets/css/cookieblocker.min.css?ver=1728908696' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='parent-style-css' href='https://mg.co.za/wp-content/themes/mg/style.css?v=170724&ver=6.6.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fontawesome-css' href='https://mg.co.za/wp-content/themes/mg/fontawesome/css/all.min.css?ver=1.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='main-css' href='https://mg.co.za/wp-content/themes/MG-Boot-Child/assets/dist/main.css?ver=1.0' media='all' /> <script src="https://mg.co.za/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://mg.co.za/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script id="xoo-aff-js-js-extra"> var xoo_aff_localize = {"adminurl":"https:\/\/mg.co.za\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","countries":"{\"AF\":\"Afghanistan\",\"AX\":\"\u00c5land Islands\",\"AL\":\"Albania\",\"DZ\":\"Algeria\",\"AS\":\"American Samoa\",\"AD\":\"Andorra\",\"AO\":\"Angola\",\"AI\":\"Anguilla\",\"AQ\":\"Antarctica\",\"AG\":\"Antigua and Barbuda\",\"AR\":\"Argentina\",\"AM\":\"Armenia\",\"AW\":\"Aruba\",\"AU\":\"Australia\",\"AT\":\"Austria\",\"AZ\":\"Azerbaijan\",\"BS\":\"Bahamas\",\"BH\":\"Bahrain\",\"BD\":\"Bangladesh\",\"BB\":\"Barbados\",\"BY\":\"Belarus\",\"BE\":\"Belgium\",\"PW\":\"Belau\",\"BZ\":\"Belize\",\"BJ\":\"Benin\",\"BM\":\"Bermuda\",\"BT\":\"Bhutan\",\"BO\":\"Bolivia\",\"BQ\":\"Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba\",\"BA\":\"Bosnia and Herzegovina\",\"BW\":\"Botswana\",\"BV\":\"Bouvet Island\",\"BR\":\"Brazil\",\"IO\":\"British Indian Ocean Territory\",\"BN\":\"Brunei\",\"BG\":\"Bulgaria\",\"BF\":\"Burkina Faso\",\"BI\":\"Burundi\",\"KH\":\"Cambodia\",\"CM\":\"Cameroon\",\"CA\":\"Canada\",\"CV\":\"Cape Verde\",\"KY\":\"Cayman Islands\",\"CF\":\"Central African Republic\",\"TD\":\"Chad\",\"CL\":\"Chile\",\"CN\":\"China\",\"CX\":\"Christmas Island\",\"CC\":\"Cocos (Keeling) Islands\",\"CO\":\"Colombia\",\"KM\":\"Comoros\",\"CG\":\"Congo (Brazzaville)\",\"CD\":\"Congo (Kinshasa)\",\"CK\":\"Cook Islands\",\"CR\":\"Costa Rica\",\"HR\":\"Croatia\",\"CU\":\"Cuba\",\"CW\":\"Cura\u00e7ao\",\"CY\":\"Cyprus\",\"CZ\":\"Czech Republic\",\"DK\":\"Denmark\",\"DJ\":\"Djibouti\",\"DM\":\"Dominica\",\"DO\":\"Dominican Republic\",\"EC\":\"Ecuador\",\"EG\":\"Egypt\",\"SV\":\"El Salvador\",\"GQ\":\"Equatorial Guinea\",\"ER\":\"Eritrea\",\"EE\":\"Estonia\",\"ET\":\"Ethiopia\",\"FK\":\"Falkland Islands\",\"FO\":\"Faroe Islands\",\"FJ\":\"Fiji\",\"FI\":\"Finland\",\"FR\":\"France\",\"GF\":\"French Guiana\",\"PF\":\"French Polynesia\",\"TF\":\"French Southern Territories\",\"GA\":\"Gabon\",\"GM\":\"Gambia\",\"GE\":\"Georgia\",\"DE\":\"Germany\",\"GH\":\"Ghana\",\"GI\":\"Gibraltar\",\"GR\":\"Greece\",\"GL\":\"Greenland\",\"GD\":\"Grenada\",\"GP\":\"Guadeloupe\",\"GU\":\"Guam\",\"GT\":\"Guatemala\",\"GG\":\"Guernsey\",\"GN\":\"Guinea\",\"GW\":\"Guinea-Bissau\",\"GY\":\"Guyana\",\"HT\":\"Haiti\",\"HM\":\"Heard Island and McDonald Islands\",\"HN\":\"Honduras\",\"HK\":\"Hong Kong\",\"HU\":\"Hungary\",\"IS\":\"Iceland\",\"IN\":\"India\",\"ID\":\"Indonesia\",\"IR\":\"Iran\",\"IQ\":\"Iraq\",\"IE\":\"Ireland\",\"IM\":\"Isle of Man\",\"IL\":\"Israel\",\"IT\":\"Italy\",\"CI\":\"Ivory Coast\",\"JM\":\"Jamaica\",\"JP\":\"Japan\",\"JE\":\"Jersey\",\"JO\":\"Jordan\",\"KZ\":\"Kazakhstan\",\"KE\":\"Kenya\",\"KI\":\"Kiribati\",\"KW\":\"Kuwait\",\"KG\":\"Kyrgyzstan\",\"LA\":\"Laos\",\"LV\":\"Latvia\",\"LB\":\"Lebanon\",\"LS\":\"Lesotho\",\"LR\":\"Liberia\",\"LY\":\"Libya\",\"LI\":\"Liechtenstein\",\"LT\":\"Lithuania\",\"LU\":\"Luxembourg\",\"MO\":\"Macao S.A.R., China\",\"MK\":\"North Macedonia\",\"MG\":\"Madagascar\",\"MW\":\"Malawi\",\"MY\":\"Malaysia\",\"MV\":\"Maldives\",\"ML\":\"Mali\",\"MT\":\"Malta\",\"MH\":\"Marshall Islands\",\"MQ\":\"Martinique\",\"MR\":\"Mauritania\",\"MU\":\"Mauritius\",\"YT\":\"Mayotte\",\"MX\":\"Mexico\",\"FM\":\"Micronesia\",\"MD\":\"Moldova\",\"MC\":\"Monaco\",\"MN\":\"Mongolia\",\"ME\":\"Montenegro\",\"MS\":\"Montserrat\",\"MA\":\"Morocco\",\"MZ\":\"Mozambique\",\"MM\":\"Myanmar\",\"NA\":\"Namibia\",\"NR\":\"Nauru\",\"NP\":\"Nepal\",\"NL\":\"Netherlands\",\"NC\":\"New Caledonia\",\"NZ\":\"New Zealand\",\"NI\":\"Nicaragua\",\"NE\":\"Niger\",\"NG\":\"Nigeria\",\"NU\":\"Niue\",\"NF\":\"Norfolk Island\",\"MP\":\"Northern Mariana Islands\",\"KP\":\"North Korea\",\"NO\":\"Norway\",\"OM\":\"Oman\",\"PK\":\"Pakistan\",\"PS\":\"Palestinian Territory\",\"PA\":\"Panama\",\"PG\":\"Papua New Guinea\",\"PY\":\"Paraguay\",\"PE\":\"Peru\",\"PH\":\"Philippines\",\"PN\":\"Pitcairn\",\"PL\":\"Poland\",\"PT\":\"Portugal\",\"PR\":\"Puerto Rico\",\"QA\":\"Qatar\",\"RE\":\"Reunion\",\"RO\":\"Romania\",\"RU\":\"Russia\",\"RW\":\"Rwanda\",\"BL\":\"Saint Barth\u00e9lemy\",\"SH\":\"Saint Helena\",\"KN\":\"Saint Kitts and Nevis\",\"LC\":\"Saint Lucia\",\"MF\":\"Saint Martin (French part)\",\"SX\":\"Saint Martin (Dutch part)\",\"PM\":\"Saint Pierre and Miquelon\",\"VC\":\"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines\",\"SM\":\"San Marino\",\"ST\":\"S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe\",\"SA\":\"Saudi Arabia\",\"SN\":\"Senegal\",\"RS\":\"Serbia\",\"SC\":\"Seychelles\",\"SL\":\"Sierra Leone\",\"SG\":\"Singapore\",\"SK\":\"Slovakia\",\"SI\":\"Slovenia\",\"SB\":\"Solomon Islands\",\"SO\":\"Somalia\",\"ZA\":\"South Africa\",\"GS\":\"South Georgia\\\/Sandwich Islands\",\"KR\":\"South Korea\",\"SS\":\"South Sudan\",\"ES\":\"Spain\",\"LK\":\"Sri Lanka\",\"SD\":\"Sudan\",\"SR\":\"Suriname\",\"SJ\":\"Svalbard and Jan Mayen\",\"SZ\":\"Swaziland\",\"SE\":\"Sweden\",\"CH\":\"Switzerland\",\"SY\":\"Syria\",\"TW\":\"Taiwan\",\"TJ\":\"Tajikistan\",\"TZ\":\"Tanzania\",\"TH\":\"Thailand\",\"TL\":\"Timor-Leste\",\"TG\":\"Togo\",\"TK\":\"Tokelau\",\"TO\":\"Tonga\",\"TT\":\"Trinidad and Tobago\",\"TN\":\"Tunisia\",\"TR\":\"Turkey\",\"TM\":\"Turkmenistan\",\"TC\":\"Turks and Caicos Islands\",\"TV\":\"Tuvalu\",\"UG\":\"Uganda\",\"UA\":\"Ukraine\",\"AE\":\"United Arab Emirates\",\"GB\":\"United Kingdom (UK)\",\"US\":\"United States (US)\",\"UM\":\"United States (US) Minor Outlying Islands\",\"UY\":\"Uruguay\",\"UZ\":\"Uzbekistan\",\"VU\":\"Vanuatu\",\"VA\":\"Vatican\",\"VE\":\"Venezuela\",\"VN\":\"Vietnam\",\"VG\":\"Virgin Islands (British)\",\"VI\":\"Virgin Islands (US)\",\"WF\":\"Wallis and Futuna\",\"EH\":\"Western Sahara\",\"WS\":\"Samoa\",\"YE\":\"Yemen\",\"ZM\":\"Zambia\",\"ZW\":\"Zimbabwe\"}","states":"{\"AF\":[],\"AO\":{\"BGO\":\"Bengo\",\"BLU\":\"Benguela\",\"BIE\":\"Bi\\u00e9\",\"CAB\":\"Cabinda\",\"CNN\":\"Cunene\",\"HUA\":\"Huambo\",\"HUI\":\"Hu\\u00edla\",\"CCU\":\"Kuando Kubango\",\"CNO\":\"Kwanza-Norte\",\"CUS\":\"Kwanza-Sul\",\"LUA\":\"Luanda\",\"LNO\":\"Lunda-Norte\",\"LSU\":\"Lunda-Sul\",\"MAL\":\"Malanje\",\"MOX\":\"Moxico\",\"NAM\":\"Namibe\",\"UIG\":\"U\\u00edge\",\"ZAI\":\"Zaire\"},\"AR\":{\"C\":\"Ciudad Aut\u00f3noma de Buenos Aires\",\"B\":\"Buenos Aires\",\"K\":\"Catamarca\",\"H\":\"Chaco\",\"U\":\"Chubut\",\"X\":\"C\u00f3rdoba\",\"W\":\"Corrientes\",\"E\":\"Entre R\u00edos\",\"P\":\"Formosa\",\"Y\":\"Jujuy\",\"L\":\"La Pampa\",\"F\":\"La Rioja\",\"M\":\"Mendoza\",\"N\":\"Misiones\",\"Q\":\"Neuqu\u00e9n\",\"R\":\"R\u00edo Negro\",\"A\":\"Salta\",\"J\":\"San Juan\",\"D\":\"San Luis\",\"Z\":\"Santa Cruz\",\"S\":\"Santa Fe\",\"G\":\"Santiago del Estero\",\"V\":\"Tierra del Fuego\",\"T\":\"Tucum\u00e1n\"},\"AT\":[],\"AU\":{\"ACT\":\"Australian Capital Territory\",\"NSW\":\"New South Wales\",\"NT\":\"Northern Territory\",\"QLD\":\"Queensland\",\"SA\":\"South Australia\",\"TAS\":\"Tasmania\",\"VIC\":\"Victoria\",\"WA\":\"Western Australia\"},\"AX\":[],\"BD\":{\"BD-05\":\"Bagerhat\",\"BD-01\":\"Bandarban\",\"BD-02\":\"Barguna\",\"BD-06\":\"Barishal\",\"BD-07\":\"Bhola\",\"BD-03\":\"Bogura\",\"BD-04\":\"Brahmanbaria\",\"BD-09\":\"Chandpur\",\"BD-10\":\"Chattogram\",\"BD-12\":\"Chuadanga\",\"BD-11\":\"Cox's Bazar\",\"BD-08\":\"Cumilla\",\"BD-13\":\"Dhaka\",\"BD-14\":\"Dinajpur\",\"BD-15\":\"Faridpur \",\"BD-16\":\"Feni\",\"BD-19\":\"Gaibandha\",\"BD-18\":\"Gazipur\",\"BD-17\":\"Gopalganj\",\"BD-20\":\"Habiganj\",\"BD-21\":\"Jamalpur\",\"BD-22\":\"Jashore\",\"BD-25\":\"Jhalokati\",\"BD-23\":\"Jhenaidah\",\"BD-24\":\"Joypurhat\",\"BD-29\":\"Khagrachhari\",\"BD-27\":\"Khulna\",\"BD-26\":\"Kishoreganj\",\"BD-28\":\"Kurigram\",\"BD-30\":\"Kushtia\",\"BD-31\":\"Lakshmipur\",\"BD-32\":\"Lalmonirhat\",\"BD-36\":\"Madaripur\",\"BD-37\":\"Magura\",\"BD-33\":\"Manikganj \",\"BD-39\":\"Meherpur\",\"BD-38\":\"Moulvibazar\",\"BD-35\":\"Munshiganj\",\"BD-34\":\"Mymensingh\",\"BD-48\":\"Naogaon\",\"BD-43\":\"Narail\",\"BD-40\":\"Narayanganj\",\"BD-42\":\"Narsingdi\",\"BD-44\":\"Natore\",\"BD-45\":\"Nawabganj\",\"BD-41\":\"Netrakona\",\"BD-46\":\"Nilphamari\",\"BD-47\":\"Noakhali\",\"BD-49\":\"Pabna\",\"BD-52\":\"Panchagarh\",\"BD-51\":\"Patuakhali\",\"BD-50\":\"Pirojpur\",\"BD-53\":\"Rajbari\",\"BD-54\":\"Rajshahi\",\"BD-56\":\"Rangamati\",\"BD-55\":\"Rangpur\",\"BD-58\":\"Satkhira\",\"BD-62\":\"Shariatpur\",\"BD-57\":\"Sherpur\",\"BD-59\":\"Sirajganj\",\"BD-61\":\"Sunamganj\",\"BD-60\":\"Sylhet\",\"BD-63\":\"Tangail\",\"BD-64\":\"Thakurgaon\"},\"BE\":[],\"BG\":{\"BG-01\":\"Blagoevgrad\",\"BG-02\":\"Burgas\",\"BG-08\":\"Dobrich\",\"BG-07\":\"Gabrovo\",\"BG-26\":\"Haskovo\",\"BG-09\":\"Kardzhali\",\"BG-10\":\"Kyustendil\",\"BG-11\":\"Lovech\",\"BG-12\":\"Montana\",\"BG-13\":\"Pazardzhik\",\"BG-14\":\"Pernik\",\"BG-15\":\"Pleven\",\"BG-16\":\"Plovdiv\",\"BG-17\":\"Razgrad\",\"BG-18\":\"Ruse\",\"BG-27\":\"Shumen\",\"BG-19\":\"Silistra\",\"BG-20\":\"Sliven\",\"BG-21\":\"Smolyan\",\"BG-23\":\"Sofia\",\"BG-22\":\"Sofia-Grad\",\"BG-24\":\"Stara Zagora\",\"BG-25\":\"Targovishte\",\"BG-03\":\"Varna\",\"BG-04\":\"Veliko Tarnovo\",\"BG-05\":\"Vidin\",\"BG-06\":\"Vratsa\",\"BG-28\":\"Yambol\"},\"BH\":[],\"BI\":[],\"BO\":{\"B\":\"Chuquisaca\",\"H\":\"Beni\",\"C\":\"Cochabamba\",\"L\":\"La Paz\",\"O\":\"Oruro\",\"N\":\"Pando\",\"P\":\"Potos\\u00ed\",\"S\":\"Santa Cruz\",\"T\":\"Tarija\"},\"BR\":{\"AC\":\"Acre\",\"AL\":\"Alagoas\",\"AP\":\"Amap\u00e1\",\"AM\":\"Amazonas\",\"BA\":\"Bahia\",\"CE\":\"Cear\u00e1\",\"DF\":\"Distrito Federal\",\"ES\":\"Esp\u00edrito Santo\",\"GO\":\"Goi\u00e1s\",\"MA\":\"Maranh\u00e3o\",\"MT\":\"Mato Grosso\",\"MS\":\"Mato Grosso do Sul\",\"MG\":\"Minas Gerais\",\"PA\":\"Par\u00e1\",\"PB\":\"Para\u00edba\",\"PR\":\"Paran\u00e1\",\"PE\":\"Pernambuco\",\"PI\":\"Piau\u00ed\",\"RJ\":\"Rio de Janeiro\",\"RN\":\"Rio Grande do Norte\",\"RS\":\"Rio Grande do Sul\",\"RO\":\"Rond\u00f4nia\",\"RR\":\"Roraima\",\"SC\":\"Santa Catarina\",\"SP\":\"S\u00e3o Paulo\",\"SE\":\"Sergipe\",\"TO\":\"Tocantins\"},\"CA\":{\"AB\":\"Alberta\",\"BC\":\"British Columbia\",\"MB\":\"Manitoba\",\"NB\":\"New Brunswick\",\"NL\":\"Newfoundland and Labrador\",\"NT\":\"Northwest Territories\",\"NS\":\"Nova Scotia\",\"NU\":\"Nunavut\",\"ON\":\"Ontario\",\"PE\":\"Prince Edward Island\",\"QC\":\"Quebec\",\"SK\":\"Saskatchewan\",\"YT\":\"Yukon Territory\"},\"CH\":{\"AG\":\"Aargau\",\"AR\":\"Appenzell Ausserrhoden\",\"AI\":\"Appenzell Innerrhoden\",\"BL\":\"Basel-Landschaft\",\"BS\":\"Basel-Stadt\",\"BE\":\"Bern\",\"FR\":\"Fribourg\",\"GE\":\"Geneva\",\"GL\":\"Glarus\",\"GR\":\"Graub\u00fcnden\",\"JU\":\"Jura\",\"LU\":\"Luzern\",\"NE\":\"Neuch\u00e2tel\",\"NW\":\"Nidwalden\",\"OW\":\"Obwalden\",\"SH\":\"Schaffhausen\",\"SZ\":\"Schwyz\",\"SO\":\"Solothurn\",\"SG\":\"St. Gallen\",\"TG\":\"Thurgau\",\"TI\":\"Ticino\",\"UR\":\"Uri\",\"VS\":\"Valais\",\"VD\":\"Vaud\",\"ZG\":\"Zug\",\"ZH\":\"Z\u00fcrich\"},\"CN\":{\"CN1\":\"Yunnan \\\/ \u4e91\u5357\",\"CN2\":\"Beijing \\\/ \u5317\u4eac\",\"CN3\":\"Tianjin \\\/ \u5929\u6d25\",\"CN4\":\"Hebei \\\/ \u6cb3\u5317\",\"CN5\":\"Shanxi \\\/ \u5c71\u897f\",\"CN6\":\"Inner Mongolia \\\/ \u5167\u8499\u53e4\",\"CN7\":\"Liaoning \\\/ \u8fbd\u5b81\",\"CN8\":\"Jilin \\\/ \u5409\u6797\",\"CN9\":\"Heilongjiang \\\/ \u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\",\"CN10\":\"Shanghai \\\/ \u4e0a\u6d77\",\"CN11\":\"Jiangsu \\\/ \u6c5f\u82cf\",\"CN12\":\"Zhejiang \\\/ \u6d59\u6c5f\",\"CN13\":\"Anhui \\\/ \u5b89\u5fbd\",\"CN14\":\"Fujian \\\/ \u798f\u5efa\",\"CN15\":\"Jiangxi \\\/ \u6c5f\u897f\",\"CN16\":\"Shandong \\\/ \u5c71\u4e1c\",\"CN17\":\"Henan \\\/ \u6cb3\u5357\",\"CN18\":\"Hubei \\\/ \u6e56\u5317\",\"CN19\":\"Hunan \\\/ \u6e56\u5357\",\"CN20\":\"Guangdong \\\/ \u5e7f\u4e1c\",\"CN21\":\"Guangxi Zhuang \\\/ \u5e7f\u897f\u58ee\u65cf\",\"CN22\":\"Hainan \\\/ \u6d77\u5357\",\"CN23\":\"Chongqing \\\/ \u91cd\u5e86\",\"CN24\":\"Sichuan \\\/ \u56db\u5ddd\",\"CN25\":\"Guizhou \\\/ \u8d35\u5dde\",\"CN26\":\"Shaanxi \\\/ \u9655\u897f\",\"CN27\":\"Gansu \\\/ \u7518\u8083\",\"CN28\":\"Qinghai \\\/ \u9752\u6d77\",\"CN29\":\"Ningxia Hui \\\/ \u5b81\u590f\",\"CN30\":\"Macau \\\/ \u6fb3\u95e8\",\"CN31\":\"Tibet \\\/ \u897f\u85cf\",\"CN32\":\"Xinjiang \\\/ \u65b0\u7586\"},\"CZ\":[],\"DE\":[],\"DK\":[],\"EE\":[],\"ES\":{\"C\":\"A Coru\u00f1a\",\"VI\":\"Araba\\\/\u00c1lava\",\"AB\":\"Albacete\",\"A\":\"Alicante\",\"AL\":\"Almer\u00eda\",\"O\":\"Asturias\",\"AV\":\"\u00c1vila\",\"BA\":\"Badajoz\",\"PM\":\"Baleares\",\"B\":\"Barcelona\",\"BU\":\"Burgos\",\"CC\":\"C\u00e1ceres\",\"CA\":\"C\u00e1diz\",\"S\":\"Cantabria\",\"CS\":\"Castell\u00f3n\",\"CE\":\"Ceuta\",\"CR\":\"Ciudad Real\",\"CO\":\"C\u00f3rdoba\",\"CU\":\"Cuenca\",\"GI\":\"Girona\",\"GR\":\"Granada\",\"GU\":\"Guadalajara\",\"SS\":\"Gipuzkoa\",\"H\":\"Huelva\",\"HU\":\"Huesca\",\"J\":\"Ja\u00e9n\",\"LO\":\"La Rioja\",\"GC\":\"Las Palmas\",\"LE\":\"Le\u00f3n\",\"L\":\"Lleida\",\"LU\":\"Lugo\",\"M\":\"Madrid\",\"MA\":\"M\u00e1laga\",\"ML\":\"Melilla\",\"MU\":\"Murcia\",\"NA\":\"Navarra\",\"OR\":\"Ourense\",\"P\":\"Palencia\",\"PO\":\"Pontevedra\",\"SA\":\"Salamanca\",\"TF\":\"Santa Cruz de Tenerife\",\"SG\":\"Segovia\",\"SE\":\"Sevilla\",\"SO\":\"Soria\",\"T\":\"Tarragona\",\"TE\":\"Teruel\",\"TO\":\"Toledo\",\"V\":\"Valencia\",\"VA\":\"Valladolid\",\"BI\":\"Bizkaia\",\"ZA\":\"Zamora\",\"Z\":\"Zaragoza\"},\"FI\":[],\"FR\":[],\"GP\":[],\"GR\":{\"I\":\"\\u0391\\u03c4\\u03c4\\u03b9\\u03ba\\u03ae\",\"A\":\"\\u0391\\u03bd\\u03b1\\u03c4\\u03bf\\u03bb\\u03b9\\u03ba\\u03ae \\u039c\\u03b1\\u03ba\\u03b5\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd\\u03af\\u03b1 \\u03ba\\u03b1\\u03b9 \\u0398\\u03c1\\u03ac\\u03ba\\u03b7\",\"B\":\"\\u039a\\u03b5\\u03bd\\u03c4\\u03c1\\u03b9\\u03ba\\u03ae \\u039c\\u03b1\\u03ba\\u03b5\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd\\u03af\\u03b1\",\"C\":\"\\u0394\\u03c5\\u03c4\\u03b9\\u03ba\\u03ae \\u039c\\u03b1\\u03ba\\u03b5\\u03b4\\u03bf\\u03bd\\u03af\\u03b1\",\"D\":\"\\u0389\\u03c0\\u03b5\\u03b9\\u03c1\\u03bf\\u03c2\",\"E\":\"\\u0398\\u03b5\\u03c3\\u03c3\\u03b1\\u03bb\\u03af\\u03b1\",\"F\":\"\\u0399\\u03cc\\u03bd\\u03b9\\u03bf\\u03b9 \\u039d\\u03ae\\u03c3\\u03bf\\u03b9\",\"G\":\"\\u0394\\u03c5\\u03c4\\u03b9\\u03ba\\u03ae \\u0395\\u03bb\\u03bb\\u03ac\\u03b4\\u03b1\",\"H\":\"\\u03a3\\u03c4\\u03b5\\u03c1\\u03b5\\u03ac \\u0395\\u03bb\\u03bb\\u03ac\\u03b4\\u03b1\",\"J\":\"\\u03a0\\u03b5\\u03bb\\u03bf\\u03c0\\u03cc\\u03bd\\u03bd\\u03b7\\u03c3\\u03bf\\u03c2\",\"K\":\"\\u0392\\u03cc\\u03c1\\u03b5\\u03b9\\u03bf \\u0391\\u03b9\\u03b3\\u03b1\\u03af\\u03bf\",\"L\":\"\\u039d\\u03cc\\u03c4\\u03b9\\u03bf \\u0391\\u03b9\\u03b3\\u03b1\\u03af\\u03bf\",\"M\":\"\\u039a\\u03c1\\u03ae\\u03c4\\u03b7\"},\"GF\":[],\"HK\":{\"HONG KONG\":\"Hong Kong Island\",\"KOWLOON\":\"Kowloon\",\"NEW TERRITORIES\":\"New Territories\"},\"HU\":{\"BK\":\"B\\u00e1cs-Kiskun\",\"BE\":\"B\\u00e9k\\u00e9s\",\"BA\":\"Baranya\",\"BZ\":\"Borsod-Aba\\u00faj-Zempl\\u00e9n\",\"BU\":\"Budapest\",\"CS\":\"Csongr\\u00e1d\",\"FE\":\"Fej\\u00e9r\",\"GS\":\"Gy\\u0151r-Moson-Sopron\",\"HB\":\"Hajd\\u00fa-Bihar\",\"HE\":\"Heves\",\"JN\":\"J\\u00e1sz-Nagykun-Szolnok\",\"KE\":\"Kom\\u00e1rom-Esztergom\",\"NO\":\"N\\u00f3gr\\u00e1d\",\"PE\":\"Pest\",\"SO\":\"Somogy\",\"SZ\":\"Szabolcs-Szatm\\u00e1r-Bereg\",\"TO\":\"Tolna\",\"VA\":\"Vas\",\"VE\":\"Veszpr\\u00e9m\",\"ZA\":\"Zala\"},\"ID\":{\"AC\":\"Daerah Istimewa Aceh\",\"SU\":\"Sumatera Utara\",\"SB\":\"Sumatera Barat\",\"RI\":\"Riau\",\"KR\":\"Kepulauan Riau\",\"JA\":\"Jambi\",\"SS\":\"Sumatera Selatan\",\"BB\":\"Bangka Belitung\",\"BE\":\"Bengkulu\",\"LA\":\"Lampung\",\"JK\":\"DKI Jakarta\",\"JB\":\"Jawa Barat\",\"BT\":\"Banten\",\"JT\":\"Jawa Tengah\",\"JI\":\"Jawa Timur\",\"YO\":\"Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta\",\"BA\":\"Bali\",\"NB\":\"Nusa Tenggara Barat\",\"NT\":\"Nusa Tenggara Timur\",\"KB\":\"Kalimantan Barat\",\"KT\":\"Kalimantan Tengah\",\"KI\":\"Kalimantan Timur\",\"KS\":\"Kalimantan Selatan\",\"KU\":\"Kalimantan Utara\",\"SA\":\"Sulawesi Utara\",\"ST\":\"Sulawesi Tengah\",\"SG\":\"Sulawesi Tenggara\",\"SR\":\"Sulawesi Barat\",\"SN\":\"Sulawesi Selatan\",\"GO\":\"Gorontalo\",\"MA\":\"Maluku\",\"MU\":\"Maluku Utara\",\"PA\":\"Papua\",\"PB\":\"Papua Barat\"},\"IE\":{\"CW\":\"Carlow\",\"CN\":\"Cavan\",\"CE\":\"Clare\",\"CO\":\"Cork\",\"DL\":\"Donegal\",\"D\":\"Dublin\",\"G\":\"Galway\",\"KY\":\"Kerry\",\"KE\":\"Kildare\",\"KK\":\"Kilkenny\",\"LS\":\"Laois\",\"LM\":\"Leitrim\",\"LK\":\"Limerick\",\"LD\":\"Longford\",\"LH\":\"Louth\",\"MO\":\"Mayo\",\"MH\":\"Meath\",\"MN\":\"Monaghan\",\"OY\":\"Offaly\",\"RN\":\"Roscommon\",\"SO\":\"Sligo\",\"TA\":\"Tipperary\",\"WD\":\"Waterford\",\"WH\":\"Westmeath\",\"WX\":\"Wexford\",\"WW\":\"Wicklow\"},\"IN\":{\"AP\":\"Andhra Pradesh\",\"AR\":\"Arunachal Pradesh\",\"AS\":\"Assam\",\"BR\":\"Bihar\",\"CT\":\"Chhattisgarh\",\"GA\":\"Goa\",\"GJ\":\"Gujarat\",\"HR\":\"Haryana\",\"HP\":\"Himachal Pradesh\",\"JK\":\"Jammu and Kashmir\",\"JH\":\"Jharkhand\",\"KA\":\"Karnataka\",\"KL\":\"Kerala\",\"MP\":\"Madhya Pradesh\",\"MH\":\"Maharashtra\",\"MN\":\"Manipur\",\"ML\":\"Meghalaya\",\"MZ\":\"Mizoram\",\"NL\":\"Nagaland\",\"OR\":\"Orissa\",\"PB\":\"Punjab\",\"RJ\":\"Rajasthan\",\"SK\":\"Sikkim\",\"TN\":\"Tamil Nadu\",\"TS\":\"Telangana\",\"TR\":\"Tripura\",\"UK\":\"Uttarakhand\",\"UP\":\"Uttar Pradesh\",\"WB\":\"West Bengal\",\"AN\":\"Andaman and Nicobar Islands\",\"CH\":\"Chandigarh\",\"DN\":\"Dadra and Nagar Haveli\",\"DD\":\"Daman and Diu\",\"DL\":\"Delhi\",\"LD\":\"Lakshadeep\",\"PY\":\"Pondicherry (Puducherry)\"},\"IR\":{\"KHZ\":\"Khuzestan (\\u062e\\u0648\\u0632\\u0633\\u062a\\u0627\\u0646)\",\"THR\":\"Tehran (\\u062a\\u0647\\u0631\\u0627\\u0646)\",\"ILM\":\"Ilaam (\\u0627\\u06cc\\u0644\\u0627\\u0645)\",\"BHR\":\"Bushehr (\\u0628\\u0648\\u0634\\u0647\\u0631)\",\"ADL\":\"Ardabil (\\u0627\\u0631\\u062f\\u0628\\u06cc\\u0644)\",\"ESF\":\"Isfahan (\\u0627\\u0635\\u0641\\u0647\\u0627\\u0646)\",\"YZD\":\"Yazd (\\u06cc\\u0632\\u062f)\",\"KRH\":\"Kermanshah (\\u06a9\\u0631\\u0645\\u0627\\u0646\\u0634\\u0627\\u0647)\",\"KRN\":\"Kerman (\\u06a9\\u0631\\u0645\\u0627\\u0646)\",\"HDN\":\"Hamadan (\\u0647\\u0645\\u062f\\u0627\\u0646)\",\"GZN\":\"Ghazvin (\\u0642\\u0632\\u0648\\u06cc\\u0646)\",\"ZJN\":\"Zanjan (\\u0632\\u0646\\u062c\\u0627\\u0646)\",\"LRS\":\"Luristan (\\u0644\\u0631\\u0633\\u062a\\u0627\\u0646)\",\"ABZ\":\"Alborz (\\u0627\\u0644\\u0628\\u0631\\u0632)\",\"EAZ\":\"East Azarbaijan (\\u0622\\u0630\\u0631\\u0628\\u0627\\u06cc\\u062c\\u0627\\u0646 \\u0634\\u0631\\u0642\\u06cc)\",\"WAZ\":\"West Azarbaijan (\\u0622\\u0630\\u0631\\u0628\\u0627\\u06cc\\u062c\\u0627\\u0646 \\u063a\\u0631\\u0628\\u06cc)\",\"CHB\":\"Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari (\\u0686\\u0647\\u0627\\u0631\\u0645\\u062d\\u0627\\u0644 \\u0648 \\u0628\\u062e\\u062a\\u06cc\\u0627\\u0631\\u06cc)\",\"SKH\":\"South Khorasan (\\u062e\\u0631\\u0627\\u0633\\u0627\\u0646 \\u062c\\u0646\\u0648\\u0628\\u06cc)\",\"RKH\":\"Razavi Khorasan (\\u062e\\u0631\\u0627\\u0633\\u0627\\u0646 \\u0631\\u0636\\u0648\\u06cc)\",\"NKH\":\"North Khorasan (\\u062e\\u0631\\u0627\\u0633\\u0627\\u0646 \\u0634\\u0645\\u0627\\u0644\\u06cc)\",\"SMN\":\"Semnan (\\u0633\\u0645\\u0646\\u0627\\u0646)\",\"FRS\":\"Fars (\\u0641\\u0627\\u0631\\u0633)\",\"QHM\":\"Qom (\\u0642\\u0645)\",\"KRD\":\"Kurdistan \\\/ \\u06a9\\u0631\\u062f\\u0633\\u062a\\u0627\\u0646)\",\"KBD\":\"Kohgiluyeh and BoyerAhmad (\\u06a9\\u0647\\u06af\\u06cc\\u0644\\u0648\\u06cc\\u06cc\\u0647 \\u0648 \\u0628\\u0648\\u06cc\\u0631\\u0627\\u062d\\u0645\\u062f)\",\"GLS\":\"Golestan (\\u06af\\u0644\\u0633\\u062a\\u0627\\u0646)\",\"GIL\":\"Gilan (\\u06af\\u06cc\\u0644\\u0627\\u0646)\",\"MZN\":\"Mazandaran (\\u0645\\u0627\\u0632\\u0646\\u062f\\u0631\\u0627\\u0646)\",\"MKZ\":\"Markazi (\\u0645\\u0631\\u06a9\\u0632\\u06cc)\",\"HRZ\":\"Hormozgan (\\u0647\\u0631\\u0645\\u0632\\u06af\\u0627\\u0646)\",\"SBN\":\"Sistan and Baluchestan (\\u0633\\u06cc\\u0633\\u062a\\u0627\\u0646 \\u0648 \\u0628\\u0644\\u0648\\u0686\\u0633\\u062a\\u0627\\u0646)\"},\"IS\":[],\"IT\":{\"AG\":\"Agrigento\",\"AL\":\"Alessandria\",\"AN\":\"Ancona\",\"AO\":\"Aosta\",\"AR\":\"Arezzo\",\"AP\":\"Ascoli Piceno\",\"AT\":\"Asti\",\"AV\":\"Avellino\",\"BA\":\"Bari\",\"BT\":\"Barletta-Andria-Trani\",\"BL\":\"Belluno\",\"BN\":\"Benevento\",\"BG\":\"Bergamo\",\"BI\":\"Biella\",\"BO\":\"Bologna\",\"BZ\":\"Bolzano\",\"BS\":\"Brescia\",\"BR\":\"Brindisi\",\"CA\":\"Cagliari\",\"CL\":\"Caltanissetta\",\"CB\":\"Campobasso\",\"CE\":\"Caserta\",\"CT\":\"Catania\",\"CZ\":\"Catanzaro\",\"CH\":\"Chieti\",\"CO\":\"Como\",\"CS\":\"Cosenza\",\"CR\":\"Cremona\",\"KR\":\"Crotone\",\"CN\":\"Cuneo\",\"EN\":\"Enna\",\"FM\":\"Fermo\",\"FE\":\"Ferrara\",\"FI\":\"Firenze\",\"FG\":\"Foggia\",\"FC\":\"Forl\\u00ec-Cesena\",\"FR\":\"Frosinone\",\"GE\":\"Genova\",\"GO\":\"Gorizia\",\"GR\":\"Grosseto\",\"IM\":\"Imperia\",\"IS\":\"Isernia\",\"SP\":\"La Spezia\",\"AQ\":\"L'Aquila\",\"LT\":\"Latina\",\"LE\":\"Lecce\",\"LC\":\"Lecco\",\"LI\":\"Livorno\",\"LO\":\"Lodi\",\"LU\":\"Lucca\",\"MC\":\"Macerata\",\"MN\":\"Mantova\",\"MS\":\"Massa-Carrara\",\"MT\":\"Matera\",\"ME\":\"Messina\",\"MI\":\"Milano\",\"MO\":\"Modena\",\"MB\":\"Monza e della Brianza\",\"NA\":\"Napoli\",\"NO\":\"Novara\",\"NU\":\"Nuoro\",\"OR\":\"Oristano\",\"PD\":\"Padova\",\"PA\":\"Palermo\",\"PR\":\"Parma\",\"PV\":\"Pavia\",\"PG\":\"Perugia\",\"PU\":\"Pesaro e Urbino\",\"PE\":\"Pescara\",\"PC\":\"Piacenza\",\"PI\":\"Pisa\",\"PT\":\"Pistoia\",\"PN\":\"Pordenone\",\"PZ\":\"Potenza\",\"PO\":\"Prato\",\"RG\":\"Ragusa\",\"RA\":\"Ravenna\",\"RC\":\"Reggio Calabria\",\"RE\":\"Reggio Emilia\",\"RI\":\"Rieti\",\"RN\":\"Rimini\",\"RM\":\"Roma\",\"RO\":\"Rovigo\",\"SA\":\"Salerno\",\"SS\":\"Sassari\",\"SV\":\"Savona\",\"SI\":\"Siena\",\"SR\":\"Siracusa\",\"SO\":\"Sondrio\",\"SU\":\"Sud Sardegna\",\"TA\":\"Taranto\",\"TE\":\"Teramo\",\"TR\":\"Terni\",\"TO\":\"Torino\",\"TP\":\"Trapani\",\"TN\":\"Trento\",\"TV\":\"Treviso\",\"TS\":\"Trieste\",\"UD\":\"Udine\",\"VA\":\"Varese\",\"VE\":\"Venezia\",\"VB\":\"Verbano-Cusio-Ossola\",\"VC\":\"Vercelli\",\"VR\":\"Verona\",\"VV\":\"Vibo Valentia\",\"VI\":\"Vicenza\",\"VT\":\"Viterbo\"},\"IL\":[],\"IM\":[],\"JP\":{\"JP01\":\"Hokkaido\",\"JP02\":\"Aomori\",\"JP03\":\"Iwate\",\"JP04\":\"Miyagi\",\"JP05\":\"Akita\",\"JP06\":\"Yamagata\",\"JP07\":\"Fukushima\",\"JP08\":\"Ibaraki\",\"JP09\":\"Tochigi\",\"JP10\":\"Gunma\",\"JP11\":\"Saitama\",\"JP12\":\"Chiba\",\"JP13\":\"Tokyo\",\"JP14\":\"Kanagawa\",\"JP15\":\"Niigata\",\"JP16\":\"Toyama\",\"JP17\":\"Ishikawa\",\"JP18\":\"Fukui\",\"JP19\":\"Yamanashi\",\"JP20\":\"Nagano\",\"JP21\":\"Gifu\",\"JP22\":\"Shizuoka\",\"JP23\":\"Aichi\",\"JP24\":\"Mie\",\"JP25\":\"Shiga\",\"JP26\":\"Kyoto\",\"JP27\":\"Osaka\",\"JP28\":\"Hyogo\",\"JP29\":\"Nara\",\"JP30\":\"Wakayama\",\"JP31\":\"Tottori\",\"JP32\":\"Shimane\",\"JP33\":\"Okayama\",\"JP34\":\"Hiroshima\",\"JP35\":\"Yamaguchi\",\"JP36\":\"Tokushima\",\"JP37\":\"Kagawa\",\"JP38\":\"Ehime\",\"JP39\":\"Kochi\",\"JP40\":\"Fukuoka\",\"JP41\":\"Saga\",\"JP42\":\"Nagasaki\",\"JP43\":\"Kumamoto\",\"JP44\":\"Oita\",\"JP45\":\"Miyazaki\",\"JP46\":\"Kagoshima\",\"JP47\":\"Okinawa\"},\"KR\":[],\"KW\":[],\"LB\":[],\"LR\":{\"BM\":\"Bomi\",\"BN\":\"Bong\",\"GA\":\"Gbarpolu\",\"GB\":\"Grand Bassa\",\"GC\":\"Grand Cape Mount\",\"GG\":\"Grand Gedeh\",\"GK\":\"Grand Kru\",\"LO\":\"Lofa\",\"MA\":\"Margibi\",\"MY\":\"Maryland\",\"MO\":\"Montserrado\",\"NM\":\"Nimba\",\"RV\":\"Rivercess\",\"RG\":\"River Gee\",\"SN\":\"Sinoe\"},\"LU\":[],\"MD\":{\"C\":\"Chi\u0219in\u0103u\",\"BL\":\"B\u0103l\u021bi\",\"AN\":\"Anenii Noi\",\"BS\":\"Basarabeasca\",\"BR\":\"Briceni\",\"CH\":\"Cahul\",\"CT\":\"Cantemir\",\"CL\":\"C\u0103l\u0103ra\u0219i\",\"CS\":\"C\u0103u\u0219eni\",\"CM\":\"Cimi\u0219lia\",\"CR\":\"Criuleni\",\"DN\":\"Dondu\u0219eni\",\"DR\":\"Drochia\",\"DB\":\"Dub\u0103sari\",\"ED\":\"Edine\u021b\",\"FL\":\"F\u0103le\u0219ti\",\"FR\":\"Flore\u0219ti\",\"GE\":\"UTA G\u0103g\u0103uzia\",\"GL\":\"Glodeni\",\"HN\":\"H\u00eence\u0219ti\",\"IL\":\"Ialoveni\",\"LV\":\"Leova\",\"NS\":\"Nisporeni\",\"OC\":\"Ocni\u021ba\",\"OR\":\"Orhei\",\"RZ\":\"Rezina\",\"RS\":\"R\u00ee\u0219cani\",\"SG\":\"S\u00eengerei\",\"SR\":\"Soroca\",\"ST\":\"Str\u0103\u0219eni\",\"SD\":\"\u0218old\u0103ne\u0219ti\",\"SV\":\"\u0218tefan Vod\u0103\",\"TR\":\"Taraclia\",\"TL\":\"Telene\u0219ti\",\"UN\":\"Ungheni\"},\"MQ\":[],\"MT\":[],\"MX\":{\"DF\":\"Ciudad de M\u00e9xico\",\"JA\":\"Jalisco\",\"NL\":\"Nuevo Le\u00f3n\",\"AG\":\"Aguascalientes\",\"BC\":\"Baja California\",\"BS\":\"Baja California Sur\",\"CM\":\"Campeche\",\"CS\":\"Chiapas\",\"CH\":\"Chihuahua\",\"CO\":\"Coahuila\",\"CL\":\"Colima\",\"DG\":\"Durango\",\"GT\":\"Guanajuato\",\"GR\":\"Guerrero\",\"HG\":\"Hidalgo\",\"MX\":\"Estado de M\u00e9xico\",\"MI\":\"Michoac\u00e1n\",\"MO\":\"Morelos\",\"NA\":\"Nayarit\",\"OA\":\"Oaxaca\",\"PU\":\"Puebla\",\"QT\":\"Quer\u00e9taro\",\"QR\":\"Quintana Roo\",\"SL\":\"San Luis Potos\u00ed\",\"SI\":\"Sinaloa\",\"SO\":\"Sonora\",\"TB\":\"Tabasco\",\"TM\":\"Tamaulipas\",\"TL\":\"Tlaxcala\",\"VE\":\"Veracruz\",\"YU\":\"Yucat\u00e1n\",\"ZA\":\"Zacatecas\"},\"MY\":{\"JHR\":\"Johor\",\"KDH\":\"Kedah\",\"KTN\":\"Kelantan\",\"LBN\":\"Labuan\",\"MLK\":\"Malacca (Melaka)\",\"NSN\":\"Negeri Sembilan\",\"PHG\":\"Pahang\",\"PNG\":\"Penang (Pulau Pinang)\",\"PRK\":\"Perak\",\"PLS\":\"Perlis\",\"SBH\":\"Sabah\",\"SWK\":\"Sarawak\",\"SGR\":\"Selangor\",\"TRG\":\"Terengganu\",\"PJY\":\"Putrajaya\",\"KUL\":\"Kuala Lumpur\"},\"NG\":{\"AB\":\"Abia\",\"FC\":\"Abuja\",\"AD\":\"Adamawa\",\"AK\":\"Akwa Ibom\",\"AN\":\"Anambra\",\"BA\":\"Bauchi\",\"BY\":\"Bayelsa\",\"BE\":\"Benue\",\"BO\":\"Borno\",\"CR\":\"Cross River\",\"DE\":\"Delta\",\"EB\":\"Ebonyi\",\"ED\":\"Edo\",\"EK\":\"Ekiti\",\"EN\":\"Enugu\",\"GO\":\"Gombe\",\"IM\":\"Imo\",\"JI\":\"Jigawa\",\"KD\":\"Kaduna\",\"KN\":\"Kano\",\"KT\":\"Katsina\",\"KE\":\"Kebbi\",\"KO\":\"Kogi\",\"KW\":\"Kwara\",\"LA\":\"Lagos\",\"NA\":\"Nasarawa\",\"NI\":\"Niger\",\"OG\":\"Ogun\",\"ON\":\"Ondo\",\"OS\":\"Osun\",\"OY\":\"Oyo\",\"PL\":\"Plateau\",\"RI\":\"Rivers\",\"SO\":\"Sokoto\",\"TA\":\"Taraba\",\"YO\":\"Yobe\",\"ZA\":\"Zamfara\"},\"NL\":[],\"NO\":[],\"NP\":{\"BAG\":\"Bagmati\",\"BHE\":\"Bheri\",\"DHA\":\"Dhaulagiri\",\"GAN\":\"Gandaki\",\"JAN\":\"Janakpur\",\"KAR\":\"Karnali\",\"KOS\":\"Koshi\",\"LUM\":\"Lumbini\",\"MAH\":\"Mahakali\",\"MEC\":\"Mechi\",\"NAR\":\"Narayani\",\"RAP\":\"Rapti\",\"SAG\":\"Sagarmatha\",\"SET\":\"Seti\"},\"NZ\":{\"NL\":\"Northland\",\"AK\":\"Auckland\",\"WA\":\"Waikato\",\"BP\":\"Bay of Plenty\",\"TK\":\"Taranaki\",\"GI\":\"Gisborne\",\"HB\":\"Hawke\u2019s Bay\",\"MW\":\"Manawatu-Wanganui\",\"WE\":\"Wellington\",\"NS\":\"Nelson\",\"MB\":\"Marlborough\",\"TM\":\"Tasman\",\"WC\":\"West Coast\",\"CT\":\"Canterbury\",\"OT\":\"Otago\",\"SL\":\"Southland\"},\"PE\":{\"CAL\":\"El Callao\",\"LMA\":\"Municipalidad Metropolitana de Lima\",\"AMA\":\"Amazonas\",\"ANC\":\"Ancash\",\"APU\":\"Apur\u00edmac\",\"ARE\":\"Arequipa\",\"AYA\":\"Ayacucho\",\"CAJ\":\"Cajamarca\",\"CUS\":\"Cusco\",\"HUV\":\"Huancavelica\",\"HUC\":\"Hu\u00e1nuco\",\"ICA\":\"Ica\",\"JUN\":\"Jun\u00edn\",\"LAL\":\"La Libertad\",\"LAM\":\"Lambayeque\",\"LIM\":\"Lima\",\"LOR\":\"Loreto\",\"MDD\":\"Madre de Dios\",\"MOQ\":\"Moquegua\",\"PAS\":\"Pasco\",\"PIU\":\"Piura\",\"PUN\":\"Puno\",\"SAM\":\"San Mart\u00edn\",\"TAC\":\"Tacna\",\"TUM\":\"Tumbes\",\"UCA\":\"Ucayali\"},\"PH\":{\"ABR\":\"Abra\",\"AGN\":\"Agusan del Norte\",\"AGS\":\"Agusan del Sur\",\"AKL\":\"Aklan\",\"ALB\":\"Albay\",\"ANT\":\"Antique\",\"APA\":\"Apayao\",\"AUR\":\"Aurora\",\"BAS\":\"Basilan\",\"BAN\":\"Bataan\",\"BTN\":\"Batanes\",\"BTG\":\"Batangas\",\"BEN\":\"Benguet\",\"BIL\":\"Biliran\",\"BOH\":\"Bohol\",\"BUK\":\"Bukidnon\",\"BUL\":\"Bulacan\",\"CAG\":\"Cagayan\",\"CAN\":\"Camarines Norte\",\"CAS\":\"Camarines Sur\",\"CAM\":\"Camiguin\",\"CAP\":\"Capiz\",\"CAT\":\"Catanduanes\",\"CAV\":\"Cavite\",\"CEB\":\"Cebu\",\"COM\":\"Compostela Valley\",\"NCO\":\"Cotabato\",\"DAV\":\"Davao del Norte\",\"DAS\":\"Davao del Sur\",\"DAC\":\"Davao Occidental\",\"DAO\":\"Davao Oriental\",\"DIN\":\"Dinagat Islands\",\"EAS\":\"Eastern Samar\",\"GUI\":\"Guimaras\",\"IFU\":\"Ifugao\",\"ILN\":\"Ilocos Norte\",\"ILS\":\"Ilocos Sur\",\"ILI\":\"Iloilo\",\"ISA\":\"Isabela\",\"KAL\":\"Kalinga\",\"LUN\":\"La Union\",\"LAG\":\"Laguna\",\"LAN\":\"Lanao del Norte\",\"LAS\":\"Lanao del Sur\",\"LEY\":\"Leyte\",\"MAG\":\"Maguindanao\",\"MAD\":\"Marinduque\",\"MAS\":\"Masbate\",\"MSC\":\"Misamis Occidental\",\"MSR\":\"Misamis Oriental\",\"MOU\":\"Mountain Province\",\"NEC\":\"Negros Occidental\",\"NER\":\"Negros Oriental\",\"NSA\":\"Northern Samar\",\"NUE\":\"Nueva Ecija\",\"NUV\":\"Nueva Vizcaya\",\"MDC\":\"Occidental Mindoro\",\"MDR\":\"Oriental Mindoro\",\"PLW\":\"Palawan\",\"PAM\":\"Pampanga\",\"PAN\":\"Pangasinan\",\"QUE\":\"Quezon\",\"QUI\":\"Quirino\",\"RIZ\":\"Rizal\",\"ROM\":\"Romblon\",\"WSA\":\"Samar\",\"SAR\":\"Sarangani\",\"SIQ\":\"Siquijor\",\"SOR\":\"Sorsogon\",\"SCO\":\"South Cotabato\",\"SLE\":\"Southern Leyte\",\"SUK\":\"Sultan Kudarat\",\"SLU\":\"Sulu\",\"SUN\":\"Surigao del Norte\",\"SUR\":\"Surigao del Sur\",\"TAR\":\"Tarlac\",\"TAW\":\"Tawi-Tawi\",\"ZMB\":\"Zambales\",\"ZAN\":\"Zamboanga del Norte\",\"ZAS\":\"Zamboanga del Sur\",\"ZSI\":\"Zamboanga Sibugay\",\"00\":\"Metro Manila\"},\"PK\":{\"JK\":\"Azad Kashmir\",\"BA\":\"Balochistan\",\"TA\":\"FATA\",\"GB\":\"Gilgit Baltistan\",\"IS\":\"Islamabad Capital Territory\",\"KP\":\"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa\",\"PB\":\"Punjab\",\"SD\":\"Sindh\"},\"PL\":[],\"PT\":[],\"PY\":{\"PY-ASU\":\"Asunci\u00f3n\",\"PY-1\":\"Concepci\u00f3n\",\"PY-2\":\"San Pedro\",\"PY-3\":\"Cordillera\",\"PY-4\":\"Guair\u00e1\",\"PY-5\":\"Caaguaz\u00fa\",\"PY-6\":\"Caazap\u00e1\",\"PY-7\":\"Itap\u00faa\",\"PY-8\":\"Misiones\",\"PY-9\":\"Paraguar\u00ed\",\"PY-10\":\"Alto Paran\u00e1\",\"PY-11\":\"Central\",\"PY-12\":\"\u00d1eembuc\u00fa\",\"PY-13\":\"Amambay\",\"PY-14\":\"Canindey\u00fa\",\"PY-15\":\"Presidente Hayes\",\"PY-16\":\"Alto Paraguay\",\"PY-17\":\"Boquer\u00f3n\"},\"RE\":[],\"RO\":{\"AB\":\"Alba\",\"AR\":\"Arad\",\"AG\":\"Arge\u0219\",\"BC\":\"Bac\u0103u\",\"BH\":\"Bihor\",\"BN\":\"Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud\",\"BT\":\"Boto\u0219ani\",\"BR\":\"Br\u0103ila\",\"BV\":\"Bra\u0219ov\",\"B\":\"Bucure\u0219ti\",\"BZ\":\"Buz\u0103u\",\"CL\":\"C\u0103l\u0103ra\u0219i\",\"CS\":\"Cara\u0219-Severin\",\"CJ\":\"Cluj\",\"CT\":\"Constan\u021ba\",\"CV\":\"Covasna\",\"DB\":\"D\u00e2mbovi\u021ba\",\"DJ\":\"Dolj\",\"GL\":\"Gala\u021bi\",\"GR\":\"Giurgiu\",\"GJ\":\"Gorj\",\"HR\":\"Harghita\",\"HD\":\"Hunedoara\",\"IL\":\"Ialomi\u021ba\",\"IS\":\"Ia\u0219i\",\"IF\":\"Ilfov\",\"MM\":\"Maramure\u0219\",\"MH\":\"Mehedin\u021bi\",\"MS\":\"Mure\u0219\",\"NT\":\"Neam\u021b\",\"OT\":\"Olt\",\"PH\":\"Prahova\",\"SJ\":\"S\u0103laj\",\"SM\":\"Satu Mare\",\"SB\":\"Sibiu\",\"SV\":\"Suceava\",\"TR\":\"Teleorman\",\"TM\":\"Timi\u0219\",\"TL\":\"Tulcea\",\"VL\":\"V\u00e2lcea\",\"VS\":\"Vaslui\",\"VN\":\"Vrancea\"},\"RS\":[],\"SG\":[],\"SK\":[],\"SI\":[],\"TH\":{\"TH-37\":\"Amnat Charoen\",\"TH-15\":\"Ang Thong\",\"TH-14\":\"Ayutthaya\",\"TH-10\":\"Bangkok\",\"TH-38\":\"Bueng Kan\",\"TH-31\":\"Buri Ram\",\"TH-24\":\"Chachoengsao\",\"TH-18\":\"Chai Nat\",\"TH-36\":\"Chaiyaphum\",\"TH-22\":\"Chanthaburi\",\"TH-50\":\"Chiang Mai\",\"TH-57\":\"Chiang Rai\",\"TH-20\":\"Chonburi\",\"TH-86\":\"Chumphon\",\"TH-46\":\"Kalasin\",\"TH-62\":\"Kamphaeng Phet\",\"TH-71\":\"Kanchanaburi\",\"TH-40\":\"Khon Kaen\",\"TH-81\":\"Krabi\",\"TH-52\":\"Lampang\",\"TH-51\":\"Lamphun\",\"TH-42\":\"Loei\",\"TH-16\":\"Lopburi\",\"TH-58\":\"Mae Hong Son\",\"TH-44\":\"Maha Sarakham\",\"TH-49\":\"Mukdahan\",\"TH-26\":\"Nakhon Nayok\",\"TH-73\":\"Nakhon Pathom\",\"TH-48\":\"Nakhon Phanom\",\"TH-30\":\"Nakhon Ratchasima\",\"TH-60\":\"Nakhon Sawan\",\"TH-80\":\"Nakhon Si Thammarat\",\"TH-55\":\"Nan\",\"TH-96\":\"Narathiwat\",\"TH-39\":\"Nong Bua Lam Phu\",\"TH-43\":\"Nong Khai\",\"TH-12\":\"Nonthaburi\",\"TH-13\":\"Pathum Thani\",\"TH-94\":\"Pattani\",\"TH-82\":\"Phang Nga\",\"TH-93\":\"Phatthalung\",\"TH-56\":\"Phayao\",\"TH-67\":\"Phetchabun\",\"TH-76\":\"Phetchaburi\",\"TH-66\":\"Phichit\",\"TH-65\":\"Phitsanulok\",\"TH-54\":\"Phrae\",\"TH-83\":\"Phuket\",\"TH-25\":\"Prachin Buri\",\"TH-77\":\"Prachuap Khiri Khan\",\"TH-85\":\"Ranong\",\"TH-70\":\"Ratchaburi\",\"TH-21\":\"Rayong\",\"TH-45\":\"Roi Et\",\"TH-27\":\"Sa Kaeo\",\"TH-47\":\"Sakon Nakhon\",\"TH-11\":\"Samut Prakan\",\"TH-74\":\"Samut Sakhon\",\"TH-75\":\"Samut Songkhram\",\"TH-19\":\"Saraburi\",\"TH-91\":\"Satun\",\"TH-17\":\"Sing Buri\",\"TH-33\":\"Sisaket\",\"TH-90\":\"Songkhla\",\"TH-64\":\"Sukhothai\",\"TH-72\":\"Suphan Buri\",\"TH-84\":\"Surat Thani\",\"TH-32\":\"Surin\",\"TH-63\":\"Tak\",\"TH-92\":\"Trang\",\"TH-23\":\"Trat\",\"TH-34\":\"Ubon Ratchathani\",\"TH-41\":\"Udon Thani\",\"TH-61\":\"Uthai Thani\",\"TH-53\":\"Uttaradit\",\"TH-95\":\"Yala\",\"TH-35\":\"Yasothon\"},\"TR\":{\"TR01\":\"Adana\",\"TR02\":\"Ad\u0131yaman\",\"TR03\":\"Afyon\",\"TR04\":\"A\u011fr\u0131\",\"TR05\":\"Amasya\",\"TR06\":\"Ankara\",\"TR07\":\"Antalya\",\"TR08\":\"Artvin\",\"TR09\":\"Ayd\u0131n\",\"TR10\":\"Bal\u0131kesir\",\"TR11\":\"Bilecik\",\"TR12\":\"Bing\u00f6l\",\"TR13\":\"Bitlis\",\"TR14\":\"Bolu\",\"TR15\":\"Burdur\",\"TR16\":\"Bursa\",\"TR17\":\"\u00c7anakkale\",\"TR18\":\"\u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131\",\"TR19\":\"\u00c7orum\",\"TR20\":\"Denizli\",\"TR21\":\"Diyarbak\u0131r\",\"TR22\":\"Edirne\",\"TR23\":\"Elaz\u0131\u011f\",\"TR24\":\"Erzincan\",\"TR25\":\"Erzurum\",\"TR26\":\"Eski\u015fehir\",\"TR27\":\"Gaziantep\",\"TR28\":\"Giresun\",\"TR29\":\"G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane\",\"TR30\":\"Hakkari\",\"TR31\":\"Hatay\",\"TR32\":\"Isparta\",\"TR33\":\"\u0130\u00e7el\",\"TR34\":\"\u0130stanbul\",\"TR35\":\"\u0130zmir\",\"TR36\":\"Kars\",\"TR37\":\"Kastamonu\",\"TR38\":\"Kayseri\",\"TR39\":\"K\u0131rklareli\",\"TR40\":\"K\u0131r\u015fehir\",\"TR41\":\"Kocaeli\",\"TR42\":\"Konya\",\"TR43\":\"K\u00fctahya\",\"TR44\":\"Malatya\",\"TR45\":\"Manisa\",\"TR46\":\"Kahramanmara\u015f\",\"TR47\":\"Mardin\",\"TR48\":\"Mu\u011fla\",\"TR49\":\"Mu\u015f\",\"TR50\":\"Nev\u015fehir\",\"TR51\":\"Ni\u011fde\",\"TR52\":\"Ordu\",\"TR53\":\"Rize\",\"TR54\":\"Sakarya\",\"TR55\":\"Samsun\",\"TR56\":\"Siirt\",\"TR57\":\"Sinop\",\"TR58\":\"Sivas\",\"TR59\":\"Tekirda\u011f\",\"TR60\":\"Tokat\",\"TR61\":\"Trabzon\",\"TR62\":\"Tunceli\",\"TR63\":\"\u015eanl\u0131urfa\",\"TR64\":\"U\u015fak\",\"TR65\":\"Van\",\"TR66\":\"Yozgat\",\"TR67\":\"Zonguldak\",\"TR68\":\"Aksaray\",\"TR69\":\"Bayburt\",\"TR70\":\"Karaman\",\"TR71\":\"K\u0131r\u0131kkale\",\"TR72\":\"Batman\",\"TR73\":\"\u015e\u0131rnak\",\"TR74\":\"Bart\u0131n\",\"TR75\":\"Ardahan\",\"TR76\":\"I\u011fd\u0131r\",\"TR77\":\"Yalova\",\"TR78\":\"Karab\u00fck\",\"TR79\":\"Kilis\",\"TR80\":\"Osmaniye\",\"TR81\":\"D\u00fczce\"},\"TZ\":{\"TZ01\":\"Arusha\",\"TZ02\":\"Dar es Salaam\",\"TZ03\":\"Dodoma\",\"TZ04\":\"Iringa\",\"TZ05\":\"Kagera\",\"TZ06\":\"Pemba North\",\"TZ07\":\"Zanzibar North\",\"TZ08\":\"Kigoma\",\"TZ09\":\"Kilimanjaro\",\"TZ10\":\"Pemba South\",\"TZ11\":\"Zanzibar South\",\"TZ12\":\"Lindi\",\"TZ13\":\"Mara\",\"TZ14\":\"Mbeya\",\"TZ15\":\"Zanzibar West\",\"TZ16\":\"Morogoro\",\"TZ17\":\"Mtwara\",\"TZ18\":\"Mwanza\",\"TZ19\":\"Coast\",\"TZ20\":\"Rukwa\",\"TZ21\":\"Ruvuma\",\"TZ22\":\"Shinyanga\",\"TZ23\":\"Singida\",\"TZ24\":\"Tabora\",\"TZ25\":\"Tanga\",\"TZ26\":\"Manyara\",\"TZ27\":\"Geita\",\"TZ28\":\"Katavi\",\"TZ29\":\"Njombe\",\"TZ30\":\"Simiyu\"},\"LK\":[],\"SE\":[],\"US\":{\"AL\":\"Alabama\",\"AK\":\"Alaska\",\"AZ\":\"Arizona\",\"AR\":\"Arkansas\",\"CA\":\"California\",\"CO\":\"Colorado\",\"CT\":\"Connecticut\",\"DE\":\"Delaware\",\"DC\":\"District Of Columbia\",\"FL\":\"Florida\",\"GA\":\"Georgia\",\"HI\":\"Hawaii\",\"ID\":\"Idaho\",\"IL\":\"Illinois\",\"IN\":\"Indiana\",\"IA\":\"Iowa\",\"KS\":\"Kansas\",\"KY\":\"Kentucky\",\"LA\":\"Louisiana\",\"ME\":\"Maine\",\"MD\":\"Maryland\",\"MA\":\"Massachusetts\",\"MI\":\"Michigan\",\"MN\":\"Minnesota\",\"MS\":\"Mississippi\",\"MO\":\"Missouri\",\"MT\":\"Montana\",\"NE\":\"Nebraska\",\"NV\":\"Nevada\",\"NH\":\"New Hampshire\",\"NJ\":\"New Jersey\",\"NM\":\"New Mexico\",\"NY\":\"New York\",\"NC\":\"North Carolina\",\"ND\":\"North Dakota\",\"OH\":\"Ohio\",\"OK\":\"Oklahoma\",\"OR\":\"Oregon\",\"PA\":\"Pennsylvania\",\"RI\":\"Rhode Island\",\"SC\":\"South Carolina\",\"SD\":\"South Dakota\",\"TN\":\"Tennessee\",\"TX\":\"Texas\",\"UT\":\"Utah\",\"VT\":\"Vermont\",\"VA\":\"Virginia\",\"WA\":\"Washington\",\"WV\":\"West Virginia\",\"WI\":\"Wisconsin\",\"WY\":\"Wyoming\",\"AA\":\"Armed Forces (AA)\",\"AE\":\"Armed Forces (AE)\",\"AP\":\"Armed Forces (AP)\"},\"VN\":[],\"YT\":[],\"ZA\":{\"EC\":\"Eastern Cape\",\"FS\":\"Free State\",\"GP\":\"Gauteng\",\"KZN\":\"KwaZulu-Natal\",\"LP\":\"Limpopo\",\"MP\":\"Mpumalanga\",\"NC\":\"Northern Cape\",\"NW\":\"North West\",\"WC\":\"Western Cape\"}}","password_strength":{"min_password_strength":3,"i18n_password_error":"Please enter a stronger password.","i18n_password_hint":"Hint: The password should be at least twelve characters long. To make it stronger, use upper and lower case letters, numbers, and symbols like ! " ? $ % ^ & )."}}; </script> <script src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/plugins/easy-login-woocommerce/xoo-form-fields-fw/assets/js/xoo-aff-js.js?ver=1.7" id="xoo-aff-js-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://mg.co.za/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://mg.co.za/wp-json/wp/v2/users/523780" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://mg.co.za/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.1" /> <!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 1: Header Snippet --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KP9VVDQ');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- /end HFCM by 99 Robots --> <!-- SNIPPET CODE - SSL v5.88 - DO NOT CHANGE --> <script type='text/javascript'> function hitsteps_gc( name ) { if (document.cookie){ var hs_cookie_split = document.cookie.split(';'); if (hs_cookie_split){ for( var i in hs_cookie_split ) { if (typeof hs_cookie_split[i] == "undefined" || typeof hs_cookie_split[i] == "function"){}else{ if( hs_cookie_split[i].indexOf( name+'=' ) != -1 ) return decodeURIComponent( hs_cookie_split[i].split('=')[1] ); }}}} return '';} _hs_uniqueid=''; ipname=''; ipnames=hitsteps_gc( 'comment_author_8511c943aad8159425b7c89f91993523' ); ipemails=hitsteps_gc( 'comment_author_email_8511c943aad8159425b7c89f91993523' ); if (ipnames!=''&&ipname=='') ipname=ipnames; if (ipemails!=''&&_hs_uniqueid=='') _hs_uniqueid=ipemails; </script> <script> (function(){ var hstc=document.createElement('script'); var hstcs='www.'; hstc.src='https://edgecdn.dev/code?code=9d25d79f67201140ef9a0f6c4dbf7e43'; hstc.async=true;hstc.defer=true; var htssc = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; htssc.parentNode.insertBefore(hstc, htssc); })(); var nochat=0; </script> <!-- TRACKING CODE - SSL - Header Code - DO NOT CHANGE --> <style>.cmplz-hidden { display: none !important; }</style> <!-- Google DataLayer --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GTM-KP9VVDQ"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'GTM-KP9VVDQ'); </script> <!-- End Google DataLayer --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){ w[l]=w[l]||[]; w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event:'gtm.js'}); var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s), dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:''; j.async=true; j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KP9VVDQ'); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "WebSite", "url": "https://mg.co.za/", "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": "https://mg.co.za/?s={search_term_string}", "query-input": "required name=search_term_string" } } </script> <!-- SLICK SLIDER --> <!-- <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/slick.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> --> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/slick-theme.min.css" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" /> --> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/slick.min.css" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" /> --> <!-- MAGNIFIC POPUP --> <!-- <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/magnific-popup.js/1.1.0/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> --> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/magnific-popup.js/1.1.0/magnific-popup.min.css" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> --> <meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.25.6; features: additional_custom_breakpoints, e_optimized_control_loading; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-swap"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://mg.co.za/author/ozayr-patel/"> <link rel="next" href="https://mg.co.za/author/ozayr-patel/page/2/"> <meta property="og:title" content="Ozayr Patel – The Mail & Guardian"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://mg.co.za/author/ozayr-patel/"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_ZA"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The Mail & Guardian"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <style> .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } @media screen and (max-height: 1024px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-height: 640px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/98413e17-logosml-150x150.jpeg" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/98413e17-logosml.jpeg" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/98413e17-logosml.jpeg" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/98413e17-logosml.jpeg" /> <style id="wp-custom-css"> #environment .byline-single { margin-top: 0 !important; margin-bottom: 0; } .img-fluid, .img-thumbnail { width:100% !important; max-width:1050px !important; } #flag-home h3 { font-family: inter, sans-serif; font-size: 2rem; letter-spacing: -1px; margin: 20px 0 10px; line-height: 1 !important; font-weight: 900 !important; color: transparent; } </style> <!-- SEARCH JS --> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function($) { $('#search-container form').submit(function() { $('#search-container .search-submit').addClass('loading'); }); }); </script> <!-- Change date to bust cache --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/themes/MG-Boot-Child/style.css?v=170724"> </head> <body class="archive author author-ozayr-patel author-523780 elementor-default elementor-kit-659887"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KP9VVDQ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- TOP MODALS --> <!-- SEARCH MODAL --> <div class="modal fade" id="searchModal" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="searchModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="searchModal">Search</h5> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="modal-body text-left text-start"> <div id="search-container"> <script async src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=34e66d0ad1192414a"> </script> <div class="gcse-search"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- LOGIN MODAL --> <div class="modal fade" id="loginModal" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="loginModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="loginModal">Welcome</h5> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="xoo-el-form-container xoo-el-form-inline" data-active="login"> <div class="xoo-el-header"> <ul class="xoo-el-tabs"> <li data-tab="login" class="xoo-el-login-tgr" style="order: 0 ">Login</li> <li data-tab="register" class="xoo-el-reg-tgr" style="order: 1">Register</li> </ul> </div> <div data-section="login" class="xoo-el-section"> <div class="xoo-el-fields"> <div class="xoo-el-notice"></div> <form class="xoo-el-action-form xoo-el-form-login"> <div class="xoo-el-fields-cont"><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-text one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo-el-username_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-user-plus"></span><input type="text" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-text" name="xoo-el-username" placeholder="Username / Email" value="" autocomplete="username" required=" "/></div></div><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-password one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo-el-password_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-key"></span><input type="password" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-password" name="xoo-el-password" placeholder="Password" value="" autocomplete="current-password" required=" "/><div class="xoo-aff-pw-toggle"> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-show"><i class="far fa-eye"></i></span> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-hide"><i class="far fa-eye-slash"></i></span> </div></div></div></div> <div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-el-login-btm-fields"> <label class="xoo-el-form-label"> <input type="checkbox" name="xoo-el-rememberme" value="forever" /> <span>Remember me</span> </label> <a class="xoo-el-lostpw-tgr" rel="nofollow" href="#">Forgot Password?</a> </div> <input type="hidden" name="_xoo_el_form" value="login"> <button type="submit" class="button btn xoo-el-action-btn xoo-el-login-btn" >Sign in</button> <input type="hidden" name="xoo_el_redirect" value="/author/ozayr-patel/"> </form> </div> </div> <div data-section="register" class="xoo-el-section"> <div class="xoo-el-fields"> <div class="xoo-el-notice"></div> <form class="xoo-el-action-form xoo-el-form-register"> <div class="xoo-el-fields-cont"><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-text one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo_el_reg_username_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-user-plus"></span><input type="text" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-text" name="xoo_el_reg_username" placeholder="Username" value="" maxlength="20" minlength="3" required=" "/></div></div><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-email one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo_el_reg_email_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-at"></span><input type="email" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-email" name="xoo_el_reg_email" placeholder="Email" value="" autocomplete="email" required=" "/></div></div><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-password one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo_el_reg_pass_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-key"></span><input type="password" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-password" name="xoo_el_reg_pass" placeholder="Password" value="" maxlength="20" minlength="6" autocomplete="new-password" required=" "/><div class="xoo-aff-pw-toggle"> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-show"><i class="far fa-eye"></i></span> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-hide"><i class="far fa-eye-slash"></i></span> </div></div></div><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-password one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo_el_reg_pass_again_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-key"></span><input type="password" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-password" name="xoo_el_reg_pass_again" placeholder="Confirm Password" value="" autocomplete="new-password" required=" "/><div class="xoo-aff-pw-toggle"> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-show"><i class="far fa-eye"></i></span> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-hide"><i class="far fa-eye-slash"></i></span> </div></div></div></div> <input type="hidden" name="_xoo_el_form" value="register"> <button type="submit" class="button btn xoo-el-action-btn xoo-el-register-btn">Register Free Account</button> <input type="hidden" name="xoo_el_redirect" value="/author/ozayr-patel/"> </form> </div> </div> <div data-section="lostpw" class="xoo-el-section"> <div class="xoo-el-fields"> <div class="xoo-el-notice"></div> <form class="xoo-el-action-form xoo-el-form-lostpw"> <span class="xoo-el-form-txt">Lost your password? Please enter your username or email address. You will receive a link to create a new password via email.</span> <div class="xoo-el-fields-cont"><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-text one xoo-aff-cont-required user_login_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-user-plus"></span><input type="text" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-text" name="user_login" placeholder="Username / Email" value="" required=" "/></div></div></div> <input type="hidden" name="_xoo_el_form" value="lostPassword"> <input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/author/ozayr-patel/" /> <button type="submit" class="button btn xoo-el-action-btn xoo-el-lostpw-btn">Email Reset Link</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> Not a subscriber? <a href="/shop/">Subscribe here</a><br /> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- REG MODAL --> <div class="modal fade" id="regModal" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="regModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="loginModal">Register Now</h5> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <!-- To view this article fill in the form below, click the "Register" button below and create your <u><strong>free</strong></u> Mail & Guardian account. --> <div class="xoo-el-form-container xoo-el-form-inline" data-active="register"> <div class="xoo-el-header"> <ul class="xoo-el-tabs"> <li data-tab="login" class="xoo-el-login-tgr" style="order: 0 ">Login</li> <li data-tab="register" class="xoo-el-reg-tgr" style="order: 1">Register</li> </ul> </div> <div data-section="login" class="xoo-el-section"> <div class="xoo-el-fields"> <div class="xoo-el-notice"></div> <form class="xoo-el-action-form xoo-el-form-login"> <div class="xoo-el-fields-cont"><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-text one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo-el-username_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-user-plus"></span><input type="text" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-text" name="xoo-el-username" placeholder="Username / Email" value="" autocomplete="username" required=" "/></div></div><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-password one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo-el-password_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-key"></span><input type="password" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-password" name="xoo-el-password" placeholder="Password" value="" autocomplete="current-password" required=" "/><div class="xoo-aff-pw-toggle"> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-show"><i class="far fa-eye"></i></span> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-hide"><i class="far fa-eye-slash"></i></span> </div></div></div></div> <div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-el-login-btm-fields"> <label class="xoo-el-form-label"> <input type="checkbox" name="xoo-el-rememberme" value="forever" /> <span>Remember me</span> </label> <a class="xoo-el-lostpw-tgr" rel="nofollow" href="#">Forgot Password?</a> </div> <input type="hidden" name="_xoo_el_form" value="login"> <button type="submit" class="button btn xoo-el-action-btn xoo-el-login-btn" >Sign in</button> <input type="hidden" name="xoo_el_redirect" value="/author/ozayr-patel/"> </form> </div> </div> <div data-section="register" class="xoo-el-section"> <div class="xoo-el-fields"> <div class="xoo-el-notice"></div> <form class="xoo-el-action-form xoo-el-form-register"> <div class="xoo-el-fields-cont"><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-text one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo_el_reg_username_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-user-plus"></span><input type="text" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-text" name="xoo_el_reg_username" placeholder="Username" value="" maxlength="20" minlength="3" required=" "/></div></div><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-email one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo_el_reg_email_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-at"></span><input type="email" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-email" name="xoo_el_reg_email" placeholder="Email" value="" autocomplete="email" required=" "/></div></div><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-password one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo_el_reg_pass_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-key"></span><input type="password" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-password" name="xoo_el_reg_pass" placeholder="Password" value="" maxlength="20" minlength="6" autocomplete="new-password" required=" "/><div class="xoo-aff-pw-toggle"> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-show"><i class="far fa-eye"></i></span> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-hide"><i class="far fa-eye-slash"></i></span> </div></div></div><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-password one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo_el_reg_pass_again_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-key"></span><input type="password" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-password" name="xoo_el_reg_pass_again" placeholder="Confirm Password" value="" autocomplete="new-password" required=" "/><div class="xoo-aff-pw-toggle"> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-show"><i class="far fa-eye"></i></span> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-hide"><i class="far fa-eye-slash"></i></span> </div></div></div></div> <input type="hidden" name="_xoo_el_form" value="register"> <button type="submit" class="button btn xoo-el-action-btn xoo-el-register-btn">Register Free Account</button> <input type="hidden" name="xoo_el_redirect" value="/author/ozayr-patel/"> </form> </div> </div> <div data-section="lostpw" class="xoo-el-section"> <div class="xoo-el-fields"> <div class="xoo-el-notice"></div> <form class="xoo-el-action-form xoo-el-form-lostpw"> <span class="xoo-el-form-txt">Lost your password? Please enter your username or email address. You will receive a link to create a new password via email.</span> <div class="xoo-el-fields-cont"><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-text one xoo-aff-cont-required user_login_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-user-plus"></span><input type="text" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-text" name="user_login" placeholder="Username / Email" value="" required=" "/></div></div></div> <input type="hidden" name="_xoo_el_form" value="lostPassword"> <input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/author/ozayr-patel/" /> <button type="submit" class="button btn xoo-el-action-btn xoo-el-lostpw-btn">Email Reset Link</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Lost Password? <a href="/login/?action=reset_pass">Click here</a><br /> --> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="wrapper"> <header> <div class="fix-top-wrapper"> <!-- TOP BAR --> <div class="top-bar"> <div class="container"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-12 social "> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/MailGuardian/" class="social-box b-hover" target="_blank"> <i class="fa-brands fa-facebook fa-md" alt="facebook" ></i> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/mailandguardian/" target="_blank" class="social-box db-hover"> <i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/mailandguardian/" class="social-box i-hover" target="_blank"> <i class="fa-brands fa-instagram fa-md"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/MGOnlineVideo/" class="social-box y-hover" target="_blank"> <i class="fa-brands fa-youtube fa-md"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/mail-&-guardian" class="social-box in-hover" target="_blank"> <i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin fa-md"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@mailandguardian" class="social-box tt-hover" target="_blank"> <i class="fa-brands fa-tiktok fa-md"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.threads.net/@mailandguardian" class="social-box db-hover" target="_blank"> <i class="fa-brands fa-threads fa-md"></i> </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-12 users"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-4 careers-top"> <span> <a href="https://careers.mg.co.za/" target="_blank">Careers & Tenders</a> </span> </div> <!-- Digital Edition --> <div class="col-4 login-top"> <span class="sub-top"><a href="/newsletters/">Newsletters</a></span> </div> <!-- Newsletter --> <div class="col-4 profile-top"> <span class="sub-top"><a href="/subscribe/">Subscribe</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav id="header" class="navbar justify-content-end navbar-expand-lg fixed-top"> <div class="container"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-12"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://mg.co.za" title="The Mail & Guardian" rel="home"> <img src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/MailGuardian_logo-3.png" alt="The Mail & Guardian" /> </a> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbar" aria-controls="navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-12 header-promo"> <marquee class="html-marquee" direction="left" behavior="scroll" scrollamount="4"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/shop?utm_medium=marquee&utm_source=website&utm_campaign=top_promo" class="marquee-title" target="_blank">SUBSCRIBE / Support independent journalism</a> <a href="https://careers.mg.co.za?utm_medium=marquee&utm_source=website&utm_campaign=top_promo" class="marquee-title" target="_blank">CAREERS & TENDERS / Visit careers.mg.co.za</a> <a href="https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaJkj7gBadmaS7dcHz2O?utm_medium=marquee&utm_source=website&utm_campaign=top_promo" class="marquee-title" target="_blank">WHATSAPP? / Follow the M&G WhatsApp channel here</a> </marquee> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-12 header-user"> <div class="header-login"><i class="fa fa-sign-in" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span><a href="" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#loginModal">Login / Register</a></span></div> </div> </div> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-12 mobile-container"> <div id="navbar" class="collapse navbar-collapse"> <div class="burger-login show-mobile"> <p> <span><a href="" class="login" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#loginModal">LOGIN</a></span> </p> </div> <ul id="menu-2023-main-menu-v3" class="navbar-nav justify-content-end"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563962" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children nav-item menu-item-563962 dropdown"><a title="News" href="#" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="false">News <span class="caret"></span></a><ul role="menu" class="dropdown-menu"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-616742" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-616742"><a title="Africa" href="https://mg.co.za/section/africa/" class="dropdown-item">Africa</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563963" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-563963"><a title="Business" href="https://mg.co.za/section/business/" class="dropdown-item">Business</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-611863" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-611863"><a title="Editorial" href="https://mg.co.za/section/editorial/" class="dropdown-item">Editorial</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563964" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-563964"><a title="Education" href="https://mg.co.za/section/education/" class="dropdown-item">Education</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563965" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-563965"><a title="Health" href="https://mg.co.za/section/health/" class="dropdown-item">Health</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563966" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-563966"><a title="Motoring" href="https://mg.co.za/section/motoring/" class="dropdown-item">Motoring</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563967" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-563967"><a title="National" href="https://mg.co.za/section/news/" class="dropdown-item">National</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563968" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-563968"><a title="Sci-tech" href="https://mg.co.za/section/sci-tech/" class="dropdown-item">Sci-tech</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563969" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-563969"><a title="Sport" href="https://mg.co.za/section/sport/" class="dropdown-item">Sport</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563970" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-563970"><a title="World" href="https://mg.co.za/section/world/" class="dropdown-item">World</a></li> </ul> </li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563976" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item menu-item-563976"><a title="Thought Leader" href="https://mg.co.za/section/thought-leader/" class="nav-link">Thought Leader</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563975" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item menu-item-563975"><a title="Politics" href="https://mg.co.za/section/politics/" class="nav-link">Politics</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563977" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item menu-item-563977"><a title="Green Guardian" href="https://mg.co.za/section/the-green-guardian/" class="nav-link">Green Guardian</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563978" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item menu-item-563978"><a title="Friday" href="https://mg.co.za/section/friday/" class="nav-link">Friday</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-624043" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children nav-item menu-item-624043 dropdown"><a title="Features" href="#" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="false">Features <span class="caret"></span></a><ul role="menu" class="dropdown-menu"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-624044" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-624044"><a title="Buthelezi, the King's Hand" href="https://mg.co.za/feature/2023-09-13-from-the-mg-archives-buthelezi-the-kings-hand/" class="dropdown-item">Buthelezi, the King’s Hand</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-622813" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-622813"><a title="Cabinet Report Cards 2023" href="https://mg.co.za/cabinet-report-cards-2023/" class="dropdown-item">Cabinet Report Cards 2023</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-622742" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-622742"><a title="Cabinet Report Cards 2012-2021" target="_blank" href="https://cabinet.mg.co.za/" class="dropdown-item">Cabinet Report Cards 2012-2021</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-630781" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-630781"><a title="The Fiscal Cliff" href="https://mg.co.za/tag/the-fiscal-cliff/" class="dropdown-item">The Fiscal Cliff</a></li> </ul> </li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563982" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category nav-item menu-item-563982"><a title="Partners" href="https://mg.co.za/section/partner-content/" class="nav-link">Partners</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-653577" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom nav-item menu-item-653577"><a title="Power of Women 2024" href="https://mg.co.za/powerofwomen-2024/" class="nav-link">Power of Women 2024</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563985" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children nav-item menu-item-563985 dropdown"><a title="Events" href="#" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="false">Events <span class="caret"></span></a><ul role="menu" class="dropdown-menu"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-650296" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-650296"><a title="200 Young South Africans" href="https://mg.co.za/200youngsouthafricans/" class="dropdown-item">200 Young South Africans</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-660203" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-660203"><a title="Greening The Future" href="https://mg.co.za/greening-the-future-2024/" class="dropdown-item">Greening The Future</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-650323" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-650323 dropdown"><a title="Power Of Women" href="https://mg.co.za/powerofwomen/" class="dropdown-item">Power Of Women</a><ul role="menu" class="dropdown-menu"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-653576" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-653576"><a title="2024 Edition" href="https://mg.co.za/powerofwomen-2024/" class="dropdown-item">2024 Edition</a></li> </ul> </li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-640910" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-640910"><a title="Youth Summit" href="https://mg.co.za/200youngsouthafricans-summit/" class="dropdown-item">Youth Summit</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-626928" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-626928"><a title="Critical Thinking Forum" href="https://mg.co.za/section/critical-thinking-forum/" class="dropdown-item">Critical Thinking Forum</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563984" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-563984"><a title="Webinars" href="https://mg.co.za/section/webinars/" class="dropdown-item">Webinars</a></li> </ul> </li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563988" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children nav-item menu-item-563988 dropdown"><a title="More.." href="#" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="false">More.. <span class="caret"></span></a><ul role="menu" class="dropdown-menu"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563981" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-563981"><a title="Podcasts" href="https://mg.co.za/section/podcasts/" class="dropdown-item">Podcasts</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-616739" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-616739"><a title="Digital Editions" href="https://mg.co.za/section/digital-editions/" class="dropdown-item">Digital Editions</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-563990" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-563990"><a title="Crossword" href="https://mg.co.za/section/crossword/" class="dropdown-item">Crossword</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-631526" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-631526"><a title="WhatsApp Channel" href="https://www.whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaJkj7gBadmaS7dcHz2O" class="dropdown-item">WhatsApp Channel</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-616418" class="xoo-el-reg-tgr menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-616418"><a title="Register" class="dropdown-item">Register</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-616444" class="xoo-el-login-tgr menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-616444"><a title="Login" class="dropdown-item">Login</a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-616445" class="xoo-el-lostpw-tgr menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-616445"><a title="Lost Password" class="dropdown-item">Lost Password</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <a href="" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#searchModal"> <i class="fa-sharp fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass"></i> </a> <br> <div class="show-mobile"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/MailGuardian/" class="social-box b-hover" target="_blank"> <i class="fa-brands fa-facebook"></i> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/mailandguardian/" target="_blank" class="social-box db-hover"> <i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter fa-md"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/mailandguardian/" class="social-box i-hover" target="_blank"> <i class="fa-brands fa-instagram fa-md"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/MGOnlineVideo/" class="social-box y-hover" target="_blank"> <i class="fa-brands fa-youtube fa-md"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/mail-&-guardian" class="social-box in-hover" target="_blank"> <i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin fa-md"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@mailandguardian" class="social-box tt-hover" target="_blank"> <i class="fa-brands fa-tiktok fa-md"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.threads.net/@mailandguardian" class="social-box db-hover" target="_blank"> <i class="fa-brands fa-threads fa-md"></i> </a> <br> </div> </div><!-- /.navbar-collapse --> </div><!-- /.container --> </nav><!-- /#header --> </div> </header> <!-- ADS --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-wallpaper'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-wallpaper'); }); </script> </div> <!-- <header class="page-header"> <h1 class="page-title author"> Ozayr Patel </h1> </header> --> <main id="main" class="container fixed_top"> <div class="author-info"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <strong> Ozayr Patel </strong> <div class="author-description"> </div> </div><!-- /.col --> </div><!-- /.row --> </div><!-- /.author-info --> <div class="row"> <article id="post-660815" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-660815 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-green-guardian tag-carbon-markets-breakthrough-cop29 tag-climate-adaptation-plans-for-ldcs tag-cop29-climate-finance-agreement tag-gender-equality-in-climate-change-initiatives tag-indigenous-peoples-and-climate-action tag-new-collective-quantified-goal-ncqg tag-renewable-energy-targets-cop29 tag-the-green-guardian tag-transparency-in-climate-reporting tag-tripling-public-finance-for-developing-countries tag-un-climate-change-conference-baku"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2024-11-24-cop29s-shocking-r1-3-trillion-for-developing-counties-lambasted/" title="Permalink to COP29’s ‘shocking’ R1.3 trillion for developing counties lambasted" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-2183369699-1000x667.jpg" alt="COP29’s ‘shocking’ R1.3 trillion for developing counties lambasted" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/the-green-guardian/">The Green Guardian</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 24 November 2024</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2024-11-24-cop29s-shocking-r1-3-trillion-for-developing-counties-lambasted/" title="Permalink to COP29’s ‘shocking’ R1.3 trillion for developing counties lambasted" rel="bookmark">COP29’s ‘shocking’ R1.3 trillion for developing counties lambasted</a> </h3> </header> <p>This conference has shown how developed countries want to shirk their climate finance responsibilities to vulnerable countries, say leaders of least developed nations</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/ozayr-patel/" title="Posts by Ozayr Patel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ozayr Patel</a> and <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/lyse-comins/" title="Posts by Lyse Comins" class="author url fn" rel="author">Lyse Comins</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-660815 --><article id="post-660758" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-660758 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-green-guardian tag-climate-change-conference tag-climate-crisis-solutions tag-climate-finance-commitments tag-cop29-agreements tag-cop29-draft-text tag-cop29-key-decisions tag-cop29-negotiations tag-cop29-outcomes tag-cop29-updates tag-global-carbon-reduction tag-global-climate-action tag-loss-and-damage-fund tag-paris-agreement-progress tag-recommended-three tag-renewable-energy-goals tag-the-green-guardian tag-un-climate-talks"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2024-11-22-250bn-a-year-for-climate-action-is-too-little-say-developing-countries/" title="Permalink to $250bn a year for climate action is too little, say developing countries" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/FossilsGettyImages-1190364329-1024x683.jpg" alt="$250bn a year for climate action is too little, say developing countries" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/the-green-guardian/">The Green Guardian</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 22 November 2024</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2024-11-22-250bn-a-year-for-climate-action-is-too-little-say-developing-countries/" title="Permalink to $250bn a year for climate action is too little, say developing countries" rel="bookmark">$250bn a year for climate action is too little, say developing countries</a> </h3> </header> <p>The final draft text for COP29 shows there has been limited progress made on funding, a failure given that this was meant to be the ‘finance COP’</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/ozayr-patel/" title="Posts by Ozayr Patel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ozayr Patel</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-660758 --><article id="post-660540" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-660540 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-green-guardian tag-climate-change-conference tag-climate-crisis-solutions tag-climate-finance-commitments tag-cop29-agreements tag-cop29-draft-text tag-cop29-key-decisions tag-cop29-negotiations tag-cop29-outcomes tag-cop29-updates tag-global-carbon-reduction tag-global-climate-action tag-loss-and-damage-fund tag-paris-agreement-progress tag-renewable-energy-goals tag-the-green-guardian tag-un-climate-talks"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2024-11-21-new-draft-for-climate-finance-released-at-cop29-but-lacks-specifics/" title="Permalink to New draft for climate finance released at COP29, but lacks specifics" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-2184288478-1000x667.jpg" alt="New draft for climate finance released at COP29, but lacks specifics" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/the-green-guardian/">The Green Guardian</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 21 November 2024</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2024-11-21-new-draft-for-climate-finance-released-at-cop29-but-lacks-specifics/" title="Permalink to New draft for climate finance released at COP29, but lacks specifics" rel="bookmark">New draft for climate finance released at COP29, but lacks specifics</a> </h3> </header> <p>Least developed countries and small island nations will be prioritised but the finance proposal omits to say how much money will be provided</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/ozayr-patel/" title="Posts by Ozayr Patel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ozayr Patel</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-660540 --><article id="post-660533" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-660533 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-green-guardian tag-biodiversity-conservation tag-carbon-emission-strategies tag-climate-change-policy tag-climate-finance-solutions tag-cop29-highlights tag-cop29-interview tag-dffe-dion-george tag-dion-george-climate-vision tag-environmental-leadership tag-environmental-sustainability tag-global-climate-action tag-green-energy-initiatives tag-international-climate-agreements tag-mitigation tag-recommended-three tag-renewable-energy-investments tag-south-africa-at-cop29 tag-sustainable-development-goals tag-the-green-guardian"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2024-11-21-environment-minister-pushing-for-climate-action-breakthrough-at-cop29/" title="Permalink to Environment minister pushing for climate action breakthrough at COP29" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/WhatsAppImage2024-11-20at17.14.37-750x1000.jpeg" alt="Environment minister pushing for climate action breakthrough at COP29" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/the-green-guardian/">The Green Guardian</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 21 November 2024</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2024-11-21-environment-minister-pushing-for-climate-action-breakthrough-at-cop29/" title="Permalink to Environment minister pushing for climate action breakthrough at COP29" rel="bookmark">Environment minister pushing for climate action breakthrough at COP29</a> </h3> </header> <p>Dion George is tackling resistance to mitigation and climate finance with just days left at the conference </p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/ozayr-patel/" title="Posts by Ozayr Patel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ozayr Patel</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-660533 --><article id="post-660495" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-660495 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-green-guardian tag-climate-change-and-occupation tag-climate-justice-palestine tag-cop29-climate-summit tag-cop29-middle-east tag-cop29-south-africa-stance tag-energy-diplomacy tag-energy-embargo-on-israel tag-global-energy-politics tag-israel-apartheid-cop29 tag-israel-energy-sanctions tag-palestine-solidarity-2 tag-palestinian-rights-cop29 tag-recommended-three tag-south-africa-activism tag-south-africa-foreign-policy tag-south-africa-palestine-support tag-the-green-guardian"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2024-11-20-sa-accused-of-double-standards-for-selling-coal-to-israel-while-condemning-genocide-in-gaza/" title="Permalink to SA accused of double standards for selling coal to Israel while condemning ‘genocide’ in Gaza" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-2184134568-1000x667.jpg" alt="SA accused of double standards for selling coal to Israel while condemning ‘genocide’ in Gaza" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/the-green-guardian/">The Green Guardian</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 20 November 2024</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2024-11-20-sa-accused-of-double-standards-for-selling-coal-to-israel-while-condemning-genocide-in-gaza/" title="Permalink to SA accused of double standards for selling coal to Israel while condemning ‘genocide’ in Gaza" rel="bookmark">SA accused of double standards for selling coal to Israel while condemning ‘genocide’ in Gaza</a> </h3> </header> <p>Pro-Palestine groups at the COP29 conference are arguing that there is a clear link between climate rights and human rights</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/ozayr-patel/" title="Posts by Ozayr Patel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ozayr Patel</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-660495 --><article id="post-660415" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-660415 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-green-guardian tag-carbon-markets tag-clean-cooking tag-clean-transportation tag-climate-debt tag-climate-finance tag-climate-negotiations tag-climate-solutions tag-debt-cancelation tag-economic-leverage tag-fadhel-kaboub tag-global-south tag-green-colonialism tag-just-transition tag-pollution-permits tag-power-shift-africa tag-recommended-three tag-renewable-energy tag-technology-transfer tag-the-green-guardian"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2024-11-19-unified-african-voice-needed-at-cop29/" title="Permalink to Unified African voice needed at COP29" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/069A5789-1000x667.jpg" alt="Unified African voice needed at COP29" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/the-green-guardian/">The Green Guardian</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 19 November 2024</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2024-11-19-unified-african-voice-needed-at-cop29/" title="Permalink to Unified African voice needed at COP29" rel="bookmark">Unified African voice needed at COP29</a> </h3> </header> <p>The continent must also ignore the dangled carrot of small bits of money for carbon forests or just transitions, said Fadhel Kaboub, a senior adviser at Power Shift Africa</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/ozayr-patel/" title="Posts by Ozayr Patel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ozayr Patel</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-660415 --><article id="post-660298" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-660298 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-green-guardian tag-athletes-for-climate-action tag-athletes-tackling-climate-change tag-climate-change-and-athletics tag-climate-conscious-athletes tag-cop29-2 tag-cop29-sports-session tag-david-rudisha tag-eco-friendly-sports-initiatives tag-environmental-impact-of-sports tag-green-sports-advocacy tag-katie-rood tag-recommended-three tag-sofie-junge-pedersen tag-sport-and-climate-change tag-sports-industry-sustainability tag-sports-sustainability-session tag-sustainable-sports tag-the-green-guardian"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2024-11-18-sporting-world-needs-to-play-its-part-in-mitigating-climate-change-cop29-hears/" title="Permalink to Sporting world needs to play its part in mitigating climate change, COP29 hears" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/WhatsAppImage2024-11-18at15.54.35-750x1000.jpeg" alt="Sporting world needs to play its part in mitigating climate change, COP29 hears" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/the-green-guardian/">The Green Guardian</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 18 November 2024</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2024-11-18-sporting-world-needs-to-play-its-part-in-mitigating-climate-change-cop29-hears/" title="Permalink to Sporting world needs to play its part in mitigating climate change, COP29 hears" rel="bookmark">Sporting world needs to play its part in mitigating climate change, COP29 hears</a> </h3> </header> <p>Athletes have not been spared the impact of climate change, with high temperatures, pollution, weather events and dirty water affecting performance </p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/ozayr-patel/" title="Posts by Ozayr Patel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ozayr Patel</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-660298 --><article id="post-660267" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-660267 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-green-guardian tag-carbon-reduction-goals tag-climate-action-urgency tag-climate-change-agreements tag-climate-crisis-solutions tag-climate-finance tag-climate-justice-funding tag-cop29-2 tag-cop29-2024 tag-cop29-negotiations tag-global-climate-finance tag-green-finance-agreements tag-international-climate-deals tag-mohamed-adow tag-paris-agreement-progress tag-recommended-three tag-simon-stiell tag-sustainable-development tag-tasneem-essop tag-the-green-guardian tag-time-running-out"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2024-11-18-the-second-week-of-cop29-needs-to-reach-funding-commitments/" title="Permalink to The second week of COP29 needs to reach funding commitments" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/54148437335_72aecfaeb2_o-1000x666.jpg" alt="The second week of COP29 needs to reach funding commitments" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/the-green-guardian/">The Green Guardian</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 18 November 2024</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2024-11-18-the-second-week-of-cop29-needs-to-reach-funding-commitments/" title="Permalink to The second week of COP29 needs to reach funding commitments" rel="bookmark">The second week of COP29 needs to reach funding commitments</a> </h3> </header> <p>There is an air of impatience as talks on finance hit a stalemate</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/ozayr-patel/" title="Posts by Ozayr Patel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ozayr Patel</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-660267 --><article id="post-659824" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-659824 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-green-guardian tag-adaptation-finance-cop29 tag-antonio-guterres-cop29 tag-carbon-emissions-targets tag-climate-action-urgency tag-climate-change-action-2024 tag-climate-resilience-funding tag-cop29-climate-goals tag-cop29-early-warning-systems tag-extreme-heat-response tag-g20-climate-leadership tag-global-fossil-fuel-reduction tag-mg-environment-two tag-recommended-two tag-renewable-energy-commitment tag-sustainable-energy-transition tag-the-green-guardian tag-un-secretary-general-speech"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2024-11-12-antonio-guterres-cop29-must-tear-down-the-walls-to-climate-finance/" title="Permalink to António Guterres: COP29 must tear down the walls to climate finance" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-2184292790-1000x667.jpg" alt="António Guterres: COP29 must tear down the walls to climate finance" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/the-green-guardian/">The Green Guardian</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 12 November 2024</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2024-11-12-antonio-guterres-cop29-must-tear-down-the-walls-to-climate-finance/" title="Permalink to António Guterres: COP29 must tear down the walls to climate finance" rel="bookmark">António Guterres: COP29 must tear down the walls to climate finance</a> </h3> </header> <p>The final countdown to lowering carbon emissions has started, the UN chief said, highlighting three steps that urgently need to be taken </p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/ozayr-patel/" title="Posts by Ozayr Patel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ozayr Patel</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-659824 --><article id="post-659714" class="col-sm-6 col-md-3 post-659714 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-the-green-guardian tag-climate-action-simon-stiell tag-climate-adaptation tag-climate-change-leadership tag-climate-justice tag-cop-climate-conference-2024 tag-cop-climate-solutions tag-cop-simon-stiell tag-environmental-sustainability tag-global-climate-policy tag-green-energy-transition tag-mg-environment-one tag-recommended-two tag-simon-stiell-cop-address tag-simon-stiell-cop-speech tag-simon-stiell-unfccc tag-sustainable-development-cop tag-the-green-guardian tag-un-climate-talks-2024"> <div class="card mb-3"> <header class="card-body"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2024-11-11-climate-finance-set-to-be-this-years-biggest-cop-talking-point/" title="Permalink to Climate finance set to be this year’s biggest COP talking point" rel="bookmark"> <div class="feature-box-img"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width:100%; height:100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top;" src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GettyImages-2184118479-1000x678.jpg" alt="Climate finance set to be this year’s biggest COP talking point" /> </div> </a> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/section/the-green-guardian/">The Green Guardian</a> </div> <div class="meta-box-date"> / 11 November 2024</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://mg.co.za/the-green-guardian/2024-11-11-climate-finance-set-to-be-this-years-biggest-cop-talking-point/" title="Permalink to Climate finance set to be this year’s biggest COP talking point" rel="bookmark">Climate finance set to be this year’s biggest COP talking point</a> </h3> </header> <p>Countries need to urgently agree on funding goals to adapt to, and mitigate climate change</p> <div class="byline-search"> By <a href="https://mg.co.za/author/ozayr-patel/" title="Posts by Ozayr Patel" class="author url fn" rel="author">Ozayr Patel</a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /#post-659714 --> </div> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col"> <div class="ad-banner-2"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-banner-2'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-banner-2'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="nav-below" class="d-flex mb-4 justify-content-between"> <div><a href="https://mg.co.za/author/ozayr-patel/page/2/" class="btn btn-secondary btn-lg"><span aria-hidden="true">←</span> Older posts</a></div> <div></div> </div><!-- /.d-flex --> <!-- ADS --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-thirdparty'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-thirdparty'); }); </script> </div> <footer id="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-3 pad-a bot-one"> <a href="https://www.mg.co.za"><h3>MAIL & GUARDIAN</h3></a> <h3>ABOUT</h3> <div> <p class="footer-about"> <a href="/about/">About</a><br> <a href="/contact-us/">Contact</a><br> <a href="/advertise/">Advertise</a> </p> <h3>SUBSCRIPTIONS</h3> <p class="footer-subs"> <a href="/subscribe-to-mg/">Subscribe</a><br> <a href="/newsletters/">Newsletters</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 pad-a bot-two"> <h3>FOLLOW</h3> <p class="footer-social"> <a href="https://www.whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaJkj7gBadmaS7dcHz2O?utm_medium=footer&utm_source=website&utm_campaign=link" target="_blank" rel="noopener">WhatsApp Channel</a> <br> <a href="https://twitter.com/mailandguardian/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Twitter</a><br> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/MailGuardian/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Facebook</a><br> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/MGOnlineVideo/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">YouTube</a><br> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/mailandguardian/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Instagram</a><br> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/mail-&-guardian" target="_blank" rel="noopener">LinkedIn</a> <br> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@mailandguardian" target="_blank" rel="noopener">TikTok</a> <br> <a href="https://www.threads.net/@mailandguardian" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Threads</a> </p> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 pad-a bot-three"> <h3>FLAGSHIP EVENTS</h3> <p class="footer-resources"> <a href="/200youngsouthafricans/">200 Young South Africans</a><br> <a href="/powerofwomen/">Power Of Women</a><br> <a href="/greeningthefuture/">Greening The Future</a><br> </p> <h3>LEGAL & CORRECTIONS</h3> <p class="footer-legal"> <a href="/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a><br> <a href="/cookie-policy/">Cookie Policy</a><br> <a href="/ethics-and-social-media-policy/">Ethics & Social Media Policy</a><!-- <br> <a href="/terms-of-service-and-security/">Terms of Service and Security</a> --> </p> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 pad-a bot-four"> <h3>RESOURCES</h3> <p class="footer-resources"> <a href="https://careers.mg.co.za" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mail & Guardian Careers</a><br> <a href="https://property.mg.co.za" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Property for sale</a> </p> <br> <a href="https://www.mg.co.za"><img src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/red-ampersand.png" alt="Mail & Guardian" style="width:70px; margin-top:10px;"></a> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="col-12 copyright"> <p>© 2024 The Mail & Guardian. All rights reserved.</p> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <!-- HFCM by 99 Robots - Snippet # 2: Footer Snippet --> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KP9VVDQ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- /end HFCM by 99 Robots --> <!-- SNIPPET CODE - SSL v5.88 - DO NOT CHANGE --> <noscript><img src="https://edgecdn.dev/code?mode=img&code=9d25d79f67201140ef9a0f6c4dbf7e43&title=++Ozayr+Patel" alt="Non-javascript browsers support" border='0' width='1' height='1' /></noscript> <!-- TRACKING CODE - SSL - Footer Code - DO NOT CHANGE --> <div class="xoo-el-container xoo-el-style-popup" style="visibility: hidden;"> <div class="xoo-el-opac"></div> <div class="xoo-el-modal"> <div class="xoo-el-inmodal"> <span class="xoo-el-close xoo-el-icon-cross"></span> <div class="xoo-el-wrap"> <div class="xoo-el-sidebar"></div> <div class="xoo-el-srcont"> <div class="xoo-el-main"> <div class="xoo-el-form-container xoo-el-form-popup" data-active="login"> <div class="xoo-el-header"> <ul class="xoo-el-tabs"> <li data-tab="login" class="xoo-el-login-tgr" style="order: 1 ">Login</li> <li data-tab="register" class="xoo-el-reg-tgr" style="order: 2">Register</li> </ul> </div> <div data-section="login" class="xoo-el-section"> <div class="xoo-el-fields"> <div class="xoo-el-notice"></div> <form class="xoo-el-action-form xoo-el-form-login"> <div class="xoo-el-fields-cont"><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-text one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo-el-username_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-user-plus"></span><input type="text" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-text" name="xoo-el-username" placeholder="Username / Email" value="" autocomplete="username" required=" "/></div></div><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-password one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo-el-password_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-key"></span><input type="password" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-password" name="xoo-el-password" placeholder="Password" value="" autocomplete="current-password" required=" "/><div class="xoo-aff-pw-toggle"> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-show"><i class="far fa-eye"></i></span> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-hide"><i class="far fa-eye-slash"></i></span> </div></div></div></div> <div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-el-login-btm-fields"> <label class="xoo-el-form-label"> <input type="checkbox" name="xoo-el-rememberme" value="forever" /> <span>Remember me</span> </label> <a class="xoo-el-lostpw-tgr" rel="nofollow" href="#">Forgot Password?</a> </div> <input type="hidden" name="_xoo_el_form" value="login"> <button type="submit" class="button btn xoo-el-action-btn xoo-el-login-btn" >Sign in</button> <input type="hidden" name="xoo_el_redirect" value="/author/ozayr-patel/"> </form> </div> </div> <div data-section="register" class="xoo-el-section"> <div class="xoo-el-fields"> <div class="xoo-el-notice"></div> <form class="xoo-el-action-form xoo-el-form-register"> <div class="xoo-el-fields-cont"><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-text one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo_el_reg_username_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-user-plus"></span><input type="text" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-text" name="xoo_el_reg_username" placeholder="Username" value="" maxlength="20" minlength="3" required=" "/></div></div><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-email one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo_el_reg_email_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-at"></span><input type="email" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-email" name="xoo_el_reg_email" placeholder="Email" value="" autocomplete="email" required=" "/></div></div><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-password one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo_el_reg_pass_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-key"></span><input type="password" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-password" name="xoo_el_reg_pass" placeholder="Password" value="" maxlength="20" minlength="6" autocomplete="new-password" required=" "/><div class="xoo-aff-pw-toggle"> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-show"><i class="far fa-eye"></i></span> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-hide"><i class="far fa-eye-slash"></i></span> </div></div></div><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-password one xoo-aff-cont-required xoo_el_reg_pass_again_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-key"></span><input type="password" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-password" name="xoo_el_reg_pass_again" placeholder="Confirm Password" value="" autocomplete="new-password" required=" "/><div class="xoo-aff-pw-toggle"> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-show"><i class="far fa-eye"></i></span> <span class="xoo-aff-pwtog-hide"><i class="far fa-eye-slash"></i></span> </div></div></div></div> <input type="hidden" name="_xoo_el_form" value="register"> <button type="submit" class="button btn xoo-el-action-btn xoo-el-register-btn">Register Free Account</button> <input type="hidden" name="xoo_el_redirect" value="/author/ozayr-patel/"> </form> </div> </div> <div data-section="lostpw" class="xoo-el-section"> <div class="xoo-el-fields"> <div class="xoo-el-notice"></div> <form class="xoo-el-action-form xoo-el-form-lostpw"> <span class="xoo-el-form-txt">Lost your password? Please enter your username or email address. You will receive a link to create a new password via email.</span> <div class="xoo-el-fields-cont"><div class="xoo-aff-group xoo-aff-cont-text one xoo-aff-cont-required user_login_cont"><div class="xoo-aff-input-group"><span class="xoo-aff-input-icon fas fa-user-plus"></span><input type="text" class="xoo-aff-required xoo-aff-text" name="user_login" placeholder="Username / Email" value="" required=" "/></div></div></div> <input type="hidden" name="_xoo_el_form" value="lostPassword"> <input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/author/ozayr-patel/" /> <button type="submit" class="button btn xoo-el-action-btn xoo-el-lostpw-btn">Email Reset Link</button> </form> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Consent Management powered by Complianz | GDPR/CCPA Cookie Consent https://wordpress.org/plugins/complianz-gdpr --> <div id="cmplz-cookiebanner-container"><div class="cmplz-cookiebanner cmplz-hidden banner-1 banner-a optin cmplz-bottom-right cmplz-categories-type-view-preferences" aria-modal="true" data-nosnippet="true" role="dialog" aria-live="polite" aria-labelledby="cmplz-header-1-optin" aria-describedby="cmplz-message-1-optin"> <div class="cmplz-header"> <div class="cmplz-logo"></div> <div class="cmplz-title" id="cmplz-header-1-optin">Manage Consent</div> <div class="cmplz-close" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Close dialogue"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="times" class="svg-inline--fa fa-times fa-w-11" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 352 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M242.72 256l100.07-100.07c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48l-22.24-22.24c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L176 189.28 75.93 89.21c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L9.21 111.45c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48L109.28 256 9.21 356.07c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48l22.24 22.24c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0L176 322.72l100.07 100.07c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0l22.24-22.24c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48L242.72 256z"></path></svg> </div> </div> <div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-divider-header"></div> <div class="cmplz-body"> <div class="cmplz-message" id="cmplz-message-1-optin">To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions.</div> <!-- categories start --> <div class="cmplz-categories"> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-functional" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Functional</span> <span class='cmplz-always-active'> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-functional-optin" data-category="cmplz_functional" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-functional" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-functional-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Functional</span></label> </span> Always active </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-functional">The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-preferences" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Preferences</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-preferences-optin" data-category="cmplz_preferences" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-preferences" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-preferences-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Preferences</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-preferences">The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-statistics" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Statistics</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-statistics-optin" data-category="cmplz_statistics" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-statistics" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-statistics-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Statistics</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics">The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes.</span> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics-anonymous">The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-marketing" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Marketing</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-marketing-optin" data-category="cmplz_marketing" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-marketing" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-marketing-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Marketing</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-marketing">The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.</span> </div> </details> </div><!-- categories end --> </div> <div class="cmplz-links cmplz-information"> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-options cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">Manage options</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-third-parties cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-cookies-overview">Manage services</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-vendors tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-tcf-wrapper">Manage {vendor_count} vendors</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-external cmplz-read-more-purposes tcf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://cookiedatabase.org/tcf/purposes/">Read more about these purposes</a> </div> <div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-footer"></div> <div class="cmplz-buttons"> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-accept">Accept</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-deny">Deny</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-view-preferences">View preferences</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-save-preferences">Save preferences</button> <a class="cmplz-btn cmplz-manage-options tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">View preferences</a> </div> <div class="cmplz-links cmplz-documents"> <a class="cmplz-link cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link privacy-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link impressum" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cmplz-manage-consent" data-nosnippet="true"><button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-hidden cmplz-manage-consent manage-consent-1">Manage consent</button> </div> <script> gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'timestamp': '2024-11-26T06:08:34Z', 'user_id': '0', 'page_path': '/author/ozayr-patel/' }); </script> <script type="application/ld+json" id="slim-seo-schema">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://mg.co.za/#website","url":"https://mg.co.za/","name":"The Mail & Guardian","potentialAction":{"@id":"https://mg.co.za/#searchaction"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://mg.co.za/#organization"}},{"@type":"SearchAction","@id":"https://mg.co.za/#searchaction","target":"https://mg.co.za/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","name":"Breadcrumbs","@id":"https://mg.co.za/author/ozayr-patel/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://mg.co.za/"}]},{"@type":"ProfilePage","@id":"https://mg.co.za/author/ozayr-patel/#webpage","url":"https://mg.co.za/author/ozayr-patel/","inLanguage":"en_ZA","name":"Ozayr Patel – The Mail & Guardian","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://mg.co.za/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://mg.co.za/author/ozayr-patel/#breadcrumblist"}},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://mg.co.za/#organization","url":"https://mg.co.za/","name":"The Mail & Guardian","logo":{"@id":"https://mg.co.za/#logo"},"image":{"@id":"https://mg.co.za/#logo"}},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://mg.co.za/#logo","url":"https://mg.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/98413e17-logosml.jpeg","width":225,"height":225},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://mg.co.za/author/ozayr-patel/#author","url":"https://mg.co.za/author/ozayr-patel/","name":"Ozayr Patel","image":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://mg.co.za/author/ozayr-patel/#webpage"}}]}</script> <script type='text/javascript'> const lazyloadRunObserver = () => { const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` ); const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => { entries.forEach( ( entry ) => { if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { let lazyloadBackground = entry.target; if( lazyloadBackground ) { lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' ); } lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target ); } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } ); lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => { lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground ); } ); }; const events = [ 'DOMContentLoaded', 'elementor/lazyload/observe', ]; events.forEach( ( event ) => { document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver ); } ); </script> <script id="xoo-el-js-js-extra"> var xoo_el_localize = {"adminurl":"https:\/\/mg.co.za\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","redirectDelay":"300","html":{"spinner":"<i class=\"xoo-el-icon-spinner8 xoo-el-spinner\"><\/i>","editField":"<span class=\"xoo-el-edit-em\">Change?<\/span>","notice":{"error":"<div class=\"xoo-el-notice-error \">%s<\/div>","success":"<div class=\"xoo-el-notice-success \">%s<\/div>"}},"autoOpenPopup":"no","autoOpenPopupOnce":"no","aoDelay":"500","loginClass":"","registerClass":"","errorLog":"no"}; </script> <script src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/plugins/easy-login-woocommerce/assets/js/xoo-el-js.js?ver=2.7.6" id="xoo-el-js-js"></script> <script src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/themes/MG-Boot-Child/assets/dist/main.bundle.js?ver=1.0" id="mainjs-js"></script> <script id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js-extra"> var complianz = {"prefix":"cmplz_","user_banner_id":"1","set_cookies":[],"block_ajax_content":"","banner_version":"27291","version":"7.1.0","store_consent":"","do_not_track_enabled":"","consenttype":"optin","region":"za","geoip":"","dismiss_timeout":"","disable_cookiebanner":"","soft_cookiewall":"","dismiss_on_scroll":"","cookie_expiry":"365","url":"https:\/\/mg.co.za\/wp-json\/complianz\/v1\/","locale":"lang=en&locale=en_ZA","set_cookies_on_root":"","cookie_domain":"","current_policy_id":"24","cookie_path":"\/","categories":{"statistics":"statistics","marketing":"marketing"},"tcf_active":"","placeholdertext":"Click to accept {category} cookies and enable this content","css_file":"https:\/\/mg.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/complianz\/css\/banner-{banner_id}-{type}.css?v=27291","page_links":{"za":{"cookie-statement":{"title":"","url":"https:\/\/mg.co.za\/world\/2024-10-07-israel-marks-first-anniversary-of-hamass-7-october-attack\/"}}},"tm_categories":"1","forceEnableStats":"","preview":"","clean_cookies":"","aria_label":"Click to accept {category} cookies and enable this content"}; </script> <script defer src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr/cookiebanner/js/complianz.min.js?ver=1728908696" id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js"></script> <script id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js-after"> if ('undefined' != typeof window.jQuery) { jQuery(document).ready(function ($) { $(document).on('elementor/popup/show', () => { let rev_cats = cmplz_categories.reverse(); for (let key in rev_cats) { if (rev_cats.hasOwnProperty(key)) { let category = cmplz_categories[key]; if (cmplz_has_consent(category)) { document.querySelectorAll('[data-category="' + category + '"]').forEach(obj => { cmplz_remove_placeholder(obj); }); } } } let services = cmplz_get_services_on_page(); for (let key in services) { if (services.hasOwnProperty(key)) { let service = services[key].service; let category = services[key].category; if (cmplz_has_service_consent(service, category)) { document.querySelectorAll('[data-service="' + service + '"]').forEach(obj => { cmplz_remove_placeholder(obj); }); } } } }); }); } document.addEventListener("cmplz_enable_category", function(consentData) { var category = consentData.detail.category; var services = consentData.detail.services; var blockedContentContainers = []; let selectorVideo = '.cmplz-elementor-widget-video-playlist[data-category="'+category+'"],.elementor-widget-video[data-category="'+category+'"]'; let selectorGeneric = '[data-cmplz-elementor-href][data-category="'+category+'"]'; for (var skey in services) { if (services.hasOwnProperty(skey)) { let service = skey; selectorVideo +=',.cmplz-elementor-widget-video-playlist[data-service="'+service+'"],.elementor-widget-video[data-service="'+service+'"]'; selectorGeneric +=',[data-cmplz-elementor-href][data-service="'+service+'"]'; } } document.querySelectorAll(selectorVideo).forEach(obj => { let elementService = obj.getAttribute('data-service'); if ( cmplz_is_service_denied(elementService) ) { return; } if (obj.classList.contains('cmplz-elementor-activated')) return; obj.classList.add('cmplz-elementor-activated'); if ( obj.hasAttribute('data-cmplz_elementor_widget_type') ){ let attr = obj.getAttribute('data-cmplz_elementor_widget_type'); obj.classList.removeAttribute('data-cmplz_elementor_widget_type'); obj.classList.setAttribute('data-widget_type', attr); } if (obj.classList.contains('cmplz-elementor-widget-video-playlist')) { obj.classList.remove('cmplz-elementor-widget-video-playlist'); obj.classList.add('elementor-widget-video-playlist'); } obj.setAttribute('data-settings', obj.getAttribute('data-cmplz-elementor-settings')); blockedContentContainers.push(obj); }); document.querySelectorAll(selectorGeneric).forEach(obj => { let elementService = obj.getAttribute('data-service'); if ( cmplz_is_service_denied(elementService) ) { return; } if (obj.classList.contains('cmplz-elementor-activated')) return; if (obj.classList.contains('cmplz-fb-video')) { obj.classList.remove('cmplz-fb-video'); obj.classList.add('fb-video'); } obj.classList.add('cmplz-elementor-activated'); obj.setAttribute('data-href', obj.getAttribute('data-cmplz-elementor-href')); blockedContentContainers.push(obj.closest('.elementor-widget')); }); /** * Trigger the widgets in Elementor */ for (var key in blockedContentContainers) { if (blockedContentContainers.hasOwnProperty(key) && blockedContentContainers[key] !== undefined) { let blockedContentContainer = blockedContentContainers[key]; if (elementorFrontend.elementsHandler) { elementorFrontend.elementsHandler.runReadyTrigger(blockedContentContainer) } var cssIndex = blockedContentContainer.getAttribute('data-placeholder_class_index'); blockedContentContainer.classList.remove('cmplz-blocked-content-container'); blockedContentContainer.classList.remove('cmplz-placeholder-' + cssIndex); } } }); </script> <script src="https://mg.co.za/wp-content/themes/MG-Boot-Child/scripts/navbar.js" id="scroll-js"></script> <!-- Statistics script Complianz GDPR/CCPA --> <script data-category="functional"> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer',''); </script> <!-- Facebook Pixel Code --> <script> setTimeout(function(){ !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,document,'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '240301127055037'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); }, 4000); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=240301127055037&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/> </noscript> <!-- End Facebook Pixel Code --> <!-- Hotjar Tracking Code for https://mg.co.za/ --> <script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:3180248,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script> </body> </html> <!-- Dynamic page generated in 0.127 seconds. --> <!-- Cached page generated by WP-Super-Cache on 2024-11-26 06:08:34 --> <!-- super cache -->