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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Bulgaria" title="Politics of Bulgaria">Politics of Bulgaria</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg/210px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg/280px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="679" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Constitution</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tarnovo_Constitution" title="Tarnovo Constitution">1879</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrov_Constitution" title="Dimitrov Constitution">1947</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zhivkov_Constitution" title="Zhivkov Constitution">1971</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Bulgaria" title="Constitution of Bulgaria">1991</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Presidency</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Bulgaria" title="President of Bulgaria">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Bulgaria" title="List of heads of state of Bulgaria">list</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Rumen_Radev" title="Rumen Radev">Rumen Radev</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Bulgaria" title="Vice President of Bulgaria">Vice President</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Iliana_Iotova" title="Iliana Iotova">Iliana Iotova</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Executive</li><li>Legislative</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Bulgaria" title="Government of Bulgaria">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bulgaria" title="Prime Minister of Bulgaria">Prime Minister</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Bulgaria" title="List of heads of government of Bulgaria">list</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Denkov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolay Denkov">Nikolay Denkov</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Bulgaria)" title="National Assembly (Bulgaria)">National Assembly</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Chairperson_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Bulgaria" title="Chairperson of the National Assembly of Bulgaria">Speaker</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rosen_Zhelyazkov" title="Rosen Zhelyazkov">Rosen Zhelyazkov</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Bulgaria" title="Law of Bulgaria">Law</a></li><li>Judiciary</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_nationality_law" title="Bulgarian nationality law">Nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Bulgaria" title="Human rights in Bulgaria">Human rights</a></li> <li>Courts <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Bulgaria" title="Constitutional Court of Bulgaria">Constitutional Court</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Administrative_Court_of_Bulgaria" title="Supreme Administrative Court of Bulgaria">Supreme Administrative Court</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Cassation_of_Bulgaria" title="Supreme Court of Cassation of Bulgaria">Supreme Court of Cassation</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_General_Prosecutor_of_Bulgaria" title="Office of the General Prosecutor of Bulgaria">Office of the General Prosecutor</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Major <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Bulgaria" title="List of political parties in Bulgaria">political parties</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/We_Continue_the_Change" title="We Continue the Change">PP</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/GERB" title="GERB">GERB</a></li><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Movement for Rights and Freedoms">DPS</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Socialist_Party" title="Bulgarian Socialist Party">Bulgarian Socialist Party</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Bulgaria" title="Democratic Bulgaria">Democratic Bulgaria</a></li><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Revival_(Bulgarian_political_party)" title="Revival (Bulgarian political party)">Revival</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Rise" title="Bulgarian Rise">Bulgarian Rise</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Recent <a class="mw-selflink selflink">elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Presidential: <a href="/wiki/2016_Bulgarian_presidential_election" title="2016 Bulgarian presidential election">2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Bulgarian_general_election" title="2021 Bulgarian general election">2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2026_Bulgarian_presidential_election" title="2026 Bulgarian presidential election"><i>2026</i></a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Parliamentary: <a href="/wiki/2023_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="2023 Bulgarian parliamentary election">2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="June 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election">2024 (Jun)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="October 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election">2024 (Oct)</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>European: <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Bulgaria" title="2014 European Parliament election in Bulgaria">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Bulgaria" title="2019 European Parliament election in Bulgaria">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Bulgaria" title="2024 European Parliament election in Bulgaria">2024</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Bulgaria">Administrative divisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Bulgaria" title="Provinces of Bulgaria">Provinces <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>oblasti</i>)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Bulgaria" title="Municipalities of Bulgaria">Municipalities <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>obshtini</i>)</span></a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Bulgaria" title="Foreign relations of Bulgaria">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="2007 enlargement of the European Union">2007 EU enlargement</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Kristalina_Georgieva" title="Kristalina Georgieva">Kristalina Georgieva</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_European_Union" title="Politics of the European Union">Politics of the European Union</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/16px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/24px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/32px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bulgaria" title="Portal:Bulgaria">Bulgaria portal</a></span></li></ul> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Bulgaria" title="Template:Politics of Bulgaria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Bulgaria" title="Template talk:Politics of Bulgaria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Bulgaria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Bulgaria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> elects on the national level a <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a>—the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bulgaria" title="President of Bulgaria">president</a>—and a <a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">legislature</a>. The president is elected for a five-year term directly by the people. The <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Bulgaria)" title="National Assembly (Bulgaria)">National Assembly</a> (<i>Narodno Sabranie</i>) has 240 members elected for a four-year term by <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a> in multi-seat <a href="/wiki/Constituency" class="mw-redirect" title="Constituency">constituencies</a> with a 4% threshold. Bulgaria has a <a href="/wiki/Multi-party" class="mw-redirect" title="Multi-party">multi-party</a> system in which often no party receives a <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_majority" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary majority">required majority</a> and parties must collaborate to form governments, generally via <a href="/wiki/Confidence_and_supply" title="Confidence and supply">confidence and supply</a> or <a href="/wiki/Coalition_government" title="Coalition government">coalition agreements</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parliamentary_elections">Parliamentary elections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Bulgaria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Parliamentary elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on <a href="/wiki/October_2024_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="October 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election">27 October 2024</a> to elect the members of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Bulgaria)" title="National Assembly (Bulgaria)">National Assembly</a>. Parliamentary elections have been held in Bulgaria since 1879. There was a period when partisan politics was banned from 1934 to 1944; in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_of_1934" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarian coup d'état of 1934">Bulgarian coup d'état of 1934</a> and the sequential personal rule of <a href="/wiki/Boris_III_of_Bulgaria" title="Boris III of Bulgaria">Tsar Boris III</a>. There was also period of <a href="/wiki/One-party_state" title="One-party state">single party</a> system between 1945 and 1989, during the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Bulgaria" title="People's Republic of Bulgaria">People's Republic of Bulgaria</a>, during which only candidates sanctioned by authorities could run. This, in practice, gave the <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Communist_Party" title="Bulgarian Communist Party">Bulgarian Communist Party</a> and its collaborators a monopoly on power. </p><p>Until 1945 there was no <a href="/wiki/Universal_suffrage" title="Universal suffrage">universal suffrage</a> for the women. The table below show the elections since 1990, when the government became a democratic republic. </p><p>All elections since 1991 have had 240 members, elected for a four-year term by proportional representation in multi-seat constituencies with a 4% threshold. The two elections that differed from this model was the <a href="/wiki/1990_Bulgarian_Constitutional_Assembly_election" title="1990 Bulgarian Constitutional Assembly election">1990</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Bulgaria)#Grand_National_Assembly" title="National Assembly (Bulgaria)">Grand National Assembly</a> election, where 400 representatives were elected: half by proportional representation and half by <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting" title="First-past-the-post voting">first-past-the-post voting</a>. The other exception was the <a href="/wiki/2009_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="2009 Bulgarian parliamentary election">2009</a> election when 209 representatives were elected by proportional representation and 31 through first past the post; seats corresponding to the provinces and the largest cities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parliamentary_election_results">Parliamentary election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Bulgaria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Parliamentary election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="17">Turnout </th></tr> <tr> <th>1986 </th> <th>1990 </th> <th>1991 </th> <th>1994 </th> <th>1997 </th> <th>2001 </th> <th>2005 </th> <th>2009 </th> <th>2013 </th> <th>2014 </th> <th>2017 </th> <th>April 2021 </th> <th>July 2021 </th> <th>Nov 2021 </th> <th>2022 </th> <th>2023 </th> <th>2024 </th></tr> <tr> <td>99.92%</td> <td>90.78%</td> <td>83.87%</td> <td>75.23%</td> <td>58.87%</td> <td>66.63%</td> <td>55.76%</td> <td>60.64%</td> <td>52.47%</td> <td>49.51%</td> <td>52.57%</td> <td>49.1%</td> <td>40.39%</td> <td>38.64%</td> <td>39.30%</td> <td>40.63%</td> <td>33.4% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_elections">Recent elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Bulgaria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Recent elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:June_2024_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/June_2024_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election.svg/250px-June_2024_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/June_2024_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election.svg/375px-June_2024_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/June_2024_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election.svg/500px-June_2024_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3116" data-file-height="1584" /></a><figcaption>Results of the 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary elections, with distribution of seats by electoral district.</figcaption></figure> <div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/June_2024_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election#Results" title="June 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election">June 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election § Results</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=June_2024_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <p>The results showed that no party attained a majority in the National Assembly, with GERB attaining a plurality of seats. Turnout was 34.4 percent, the lowest since the end of communist rule in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-June_2024_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election_OSW_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-June_2024_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election_OSW-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-June_2024_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election_ajelection_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-June_2024_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election_ajelection-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"><caption></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="6" style="text-align:center;color:black;background:#F8F9FA"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bulgaria_National_Assembly_2024.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Bulgaria_National_Assembly_2024.svg/360px-Bulgaria_National_Assembly_2024.svg.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Bulgaria_National_Assembly_2024.svg/540px-Bulgaria_National_Assembly_2024.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Bulgaria_National_Assembly_2024.svg/720px-Bulgaria_National_Assembly_2024.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Party</th><th scope="col">Votes</th><th scope="col">%</th><th scope="col">Seats</th><th scope="col">+/–</th></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#226ABA"></td><td><a href="/wiki/GERB%E2%80%93SDS" title="GERB–SDS">GERB–SDS</a></td><td style="text-align:right">530,658</td><td style="text-align:right">23.99</td><td style="text-align:right">68</td><td style="text-align:right">−1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#0066B7"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Movement for Rights and Freedoms">Movement for Rights and Freedoms</a></td><td style="text-align:right">366,310</td><td style="text-align:right">16.56</td><td style="text-align:right">47</td><td style="text-align:right">+11</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#4200FF"></td><td><a href="/wiki/We_Continue_the_Change_%E2%80%93_Democratic_Bulgaria" title="We Continue the Change – Democratic Bulgaria">We Continue the Change – Democratic Bulgaria</a></td><td style="text-align:right">307,849</td><td style="text-align:right">13.92</td><td style="text-align:right">39</td><td style="text-align:right">−25</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#C09F62"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Revival_(Bulgarian_political_party)" title="Revival (Bulgarian political party)">Revival</a></td><td style="text-align:right">295,915</td><td style="text-align:right">13.38</td><td style="text-align:right">38</td><td style="text-align:right">+1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DB0F28"></td><td><a href="/wiki/BSP_for_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="BSP for Bulgaria">BSP for Bulgaria</a></td><td style="text-align:right">151,560</td><td style="text-align:right">6.85</td><td style="text-align:right">19</td><td style="text-align:right">−4</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#4BB9DE"></td><td><a href="/wiki/There_is_Such_a_People" title="There is Such a People">There is Such a People</a></td><td style="text-align:right">128,007</td><td style="text-align:right">5.79</td><td style="text-align:right">16</td><td style="text-align:right">+5</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#AC2225"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Velichie" title="Velichie">Greatness</a></td><td style="text-align:right">99,862</td><td style="text-align:right">4.52</td><td style="text-align:right">13</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#1A2C44"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Morality,_Unity,_Honour" title="Morality, Unity, Honour">Morality, Unity, Honour</a></td><td style="text-align:right">63,992</td><td style="text-align:right">2.89</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#0C73AD"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Blue_Bulgaria" title="Blue Bulgaria">Blue Bulgaria</a></td><td style="text-align:right">33,613</td><td style="text-align:right">1.52</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#B71F34"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Solidary_Bulgaria" title="Solidary Bulgaria">Solidary Bulgaria</a></td><td style="text-align:right">31,476</td><td style="text-align:right">1.42</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#1D3127"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Vasil_Bozhkov" title="Vasil Bozhkov">Center</a></td><td style="text-align:right">25,664</td><td style="text-align:right">1.16</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#000000"></td><td><a href="/wiki/VMRO_%E2%80%93_Bulgarian_National_Movement" title="VMRO – Bulgarian National Movement">VMRO – Bulgarian National Movement</a></td><td style="text-align:right">21,272</td><td style="text-align:right">0.96</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#BA1034"></td><td><a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Bulgaria)" title="The Left (Bulgaria)">The Left!</a></td><td style="text-align:right">15,175</td><td style="text-align:right">0.69</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#197032"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Rise" title="Bulgarian Rise">Bulgarian Rise</a></td><td style="text-align:right">12,322</td><td style="text-align:right">0.56</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#63A83D"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Green_Movement_(Bulgaria)" title="Green Movement (Bulgaria)">Green Movement</a></td><td style="text-align:right">9,324</td><td style="text-align:right">0.42</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#E51D2D"></td><td><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Voice_(Bulgaria)" title="People's Voice (Bulgaria)">People's Voice</a></td><td style="text-align:right">6,560</td><td style="text-align:right">0.30</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#0C78BA"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Hadjigenov" title="Nikolay Hadjigenov">We Are Coming</a></td><td style="text-align:right">5,939</td><td style="text-align:right">0.27</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#048C46"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Party_of_the_Greens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Party of the Greens (page does not exist)">Party of the Greens</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_(%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="bg:Партия на зелените (България)">bg</a>]</span></td><td style="text-align:right">5,494</td><td style="text-align:right">0.25</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#3A5743"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Direct_democracy_(Bulgaria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Direct democracy (Bulgaria) (page does not exist)">Direct democracy</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="bg:Пряка демокрация (партия в България)">bg</a>]</span></td><td style="text-align:right">5,207</td><td style="text-align:right">0.24</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#2A375B"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unification_(Bulgaria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unification (Bulgaria) (page does not exist)">Unification</a></td><td style="text-align:right">5,206</td><td style="text-align:right">0.24</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#1D5D07"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=We_the_Citizens_(Bulgaria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="We the Citizens (Bulgaria) (page does not exist)">We the Citizens</a></td><td style="text-align:right">4,662</td><td style="text-align:right">0.21</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#00A651"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_Voice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarian Voice (page does not exist)">Bulgarian Voice</a></td><td style="text-align:right">3,378</td><td style="text-align:right">0.15</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#293889"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Geshev" title="Ivan Geshev">Citizens Bloc</a></td><td style="text-align:right">3,003</td><td style="text-align:right">0.14</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#E60B4F"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=People%27s_Party_%22Truth_and_Only_the_Truth%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="People's Party "Truth and Only the Truth" (page does not exist)">People's Party "Truth and Only the Truth"</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%E2%80%9C" class="extiw" title="bg:Народна партия „Истината и само истината“">bg</a>]</span></td><td style="text-align:right">2,483</td><td style="text-align:right">0.11</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#018340"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Neutral_Bulgaria" title="Neutral Bulgaria">Neutral Bulgaria</a></td><td style="text-align:right">2,462</td><td style="text-align:right">0.11</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#A22C28"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Rose_Coalition_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rose Coalition (2024)">Rose Coalition</a></td><td style="text-align:right">2,206</td><td style="text-align:right">0.10</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#284D9F"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_for_a_New_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Society for a New Bulgaria (page does not exist)">Society for a New Bulgaria</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="bg:Общество за нова България">bg</a>]</span></td><td style="text-align:right">2,249</td><td style="text-align:right">0.10</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:black"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Union_%E2%80%93_New_Democracy" title="Bulgarian National Union – New Democracy">Bulgarian National Union – New Democracy</a></td><td style="text-align:right">2,128</td><td style="text-align:right">0.10</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#1B7C46"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=For_a_Great_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="For a Great Bulgaria (page does not exist)">For a Great Bulgaria</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,893</td><td style="text-align:right">0.09</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#1F5DA6"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_Union_for_Direct_Democracy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarian Union for Direct Democracy (page does not exist)">Bulgarian Union for Direct Democracy</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="bg:Български съюз за директна демокрация">bg</a>]</span></td><td style="text-align:right">946</td><td style="text-align:right">0.04</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#3B5998"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Unification" title="Bulgarian National Unification">Bulgarian National Unification</a></td><td style="text-align:right">920</td><td style="text-align:right">0.04</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2">None of the above</td><td style="text-align:right">63,913</td><td style="text-align:right">2.89</td><td style="text-align:right">–</td><td style="text-align:right">–</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold"><td colspan="2">Total</td><td style="text-align:right">2,211,648</td><td style="text-align:right">100.00</td><td style="text-align:right">240</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom"><td colspan="6" style="color:black;background:#eaecf0"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Valid votes</th><td>2,211,648</td><td>97.42</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Invalid/blank votes</th><td>58,496</td><td>2.58</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background:inherit;color:inherit">Total votes</th><td>2,270,144</td><td>100.00</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Registered voters/turnout</th><td>6,593,275</td><td>34.43</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><td colspan="6" style="text-align:left">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://results.cik.bg/europe2024/rezultati/index.html">Central Electoral Commission</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidential_election">Presidential election</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Bulgaria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Presidential election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Presidential elections have been held since 1992. From 1996 onwards, presidential elections have been held every five years. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2021_Bulgarian_general_election" title="2021 Bulgarian general election">2021 Bulgarian general election</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"><caption></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2" rowspan="2">Candidate</th><th scope="col" rowspan="2">Running mate</th><th scope="col" rowspan="2">Party</th><th scope="col" colspan="2">First round</th><th scope="col" colspan="2">Second round</th></tr><tr><th scope="col" rowspan="1">Votes</th><th scope="col" rowspan="1">%</th><th scope="col" rowspan="1">Votes</th><th scope="col" rowspan="1">%</th></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DB0F28"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Rumen_Radev" title="Rumen Radev">Rumen Radev</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Iliana_Iotova" title="Iliana Iotova">Iliana Iotova</a></td><td>Independent (<a href="/wiki/BSP_for_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="BSP for Bulgaria">BSPzB</a>, <a href="/wiki/We_Continue_the_Change" title="We Continue the Change">PP</a>, <a href="/wiki/There_Is_Such_a_People" class="mw-redirect" title="There Is Such a People">ITN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stand_Up.BG!_We_are_coming!" title="Stand Up.BG! We are coming!">IBG-NI</a>)</td><td style="text-align:right">1,322,385</td><td style="text-align:right">49.42</td><td style="text-align:right">1,539,650</td><td style="text-align:right">66.72</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#0054A6"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Anastas_Gerdzhikov" title="Anastas Gerdzhikov">Anastas Gerdzhikov</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Nevyana_Miteva" title="Nevyana Miteva">Nevyana Miteva</a></td><td>Independent (<a href="/wiki/GERB" title="GERB">GERB</a>–<a href="/wiki/Union_of_Democratic_Forces_(Bulgaria)" title="Union of Democratic Forces (Bulgaria)">SDS</a>)</td><td style="text-align:right">610,862</td><td style="text-align:right">22.83</td><td style="text-align:right">733,791</td><td style="text-align:right">31.80</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#0066B7"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Karadayi" title="Mustafa Karadayi">Mustafa Karadayi</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Iskra_Mihaylova" title="Iskra Mihaylova">Iskra Mihaylova</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Movement for Rights and Freedoms">Movement for Rights and Freedoms</a></td><td style="text-align:right">309,681</td><td style="text-align:right">11.57</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#C09F62"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kostadin_Kostadinov_(politician)" title="Kostadin Kostadinov (politician)">Kostadin Kostadinov</a></td><td>Elena Guncheva</td><td><a href="/wiki/Revival_(Bulgarian_political_party)" title="Revival (Bulgarian political party)">Revival</a></td><td style="text-align:right">104,832</td><td style="text-align:right">3.92</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#004A80"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Lozan_Panov" title="Lozan Panov">Lozan Panov</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Kasimova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Kasimova (page does not exist)">Maria Kasimova</a></td><td>Independent (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Bulgaria" title="Democratic Bulgaria">Democratic Bulgaria</a>)</td><td style="text-align:right">98,488</td><td style="text-align:right">3.68</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Luna Yordanova</td><td>Iglena Ilieva</td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">21,733</td><td style="text-align:right">0.81</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#344D28"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Volen_Siderov" title="Volen Siderov">Volen Siderov</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Tasheva" title="Magdalena Tasheva">Magdalena Tasheva</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Attack_(political_party)" title="Attack (political party)">Attack</a></td><td style="text-align:right">14,792</td><td style="text-align:right">0.55</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#E51D2D"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Svetoslav_Vitkov" title="Svetoslav Vitkov">Svetoslav Vitkov</a></td><td>Veselin Belokonski</td><td><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Voice_(Bulgaria)" title="People's Voice (Bulgaria)">People's Voice</a></td><td style="text-align:right">13,972</td><td style="text-align:right">0.52</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#000000"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milen_Mihov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milen Mihov (page does not exist)">Milen Mihov</a></td><td>Mariya Tsvetkova</td><td><a href="/wiki/VMRO_%E2%80%93_Bulgarian_National_Movement" title="VMRO – Bulgarian National Movement">VMRO – Bulgarian National Movement</a></td><td style="text-align:right">13,376</td><td style="text-align:right">0.50</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Rosen Milenov</td><td>Ivan Ivanov</td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">12,644</td><td style="text-align:right">0.47</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#2B4A99"></td><td>Goran Blagoev</td><td>Ivelina Georgieva</td><td><a href="/wiki/Republicans_for_Bulgaria" title="Republicans for Bulgaria">Republicans for Bulgaria</a></td><td style="text-align:right">12,323</td><td style="text-align:right">0.46</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#00718F"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Veselin_Mareshki" title="Veselin Mareshki">Veselin Mareshki</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polina_Tsankova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polina Tsankova (page does not exist)">Polina Tsankova</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Volya_Movement" title="Volya Movement">Volya Movement</a></td><td style="text-align:right">10,536</td><td style="text-align:right">0.39</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#204D88"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Valeri_Simeonov" title="Valeri Simeonov">Valeri Simeonov</a></td><td>Tsvetan Manchev</td><td><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Front_(Bulgaria,_2021)" title="Patriotic Front (Bulgaria, 2021)">Patriotic Front</a></td><td style="text-align:right">8,568</td><td style="text-align:right">0.32</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#3EB149"></td><td><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="bg:Николай Малинов">Nikolay Malinov</a></td><td>Svetlana Koseva</td><td><a href="/wiki/Revival_of_the_Fatherland" class="mw-redirect" title="Revival of the Fatherland">Russophiles for the Revival of the Fatherland</a></td><td style="text-align:right">8,213</td><td style="text-align:right">0.31</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Tsveta Kirilova</td><td>Georgi Tutanov</td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">7,706</td><td style="text-align:right">0.29</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#EB1C26"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Tomov_(politician)" title="Aleksandar Tomov (politician)">Aleksandar Tomov</a></td><td>Lachezar Avramov</td><td><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Social_Democratic_Party" title="Bulgarian Social Democratic Party">Bulgarian Social Democratic Party</a>–<a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Euro-Left" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarian Euro-Left">EuroLeft</a></td><td style="text-align:right">7,235</td><td style="text-align:right">0.27</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:black"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boyan_Rasate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boyan Rasate (page does not exist)">Boyan Rasate</a></td><td>Elena Vatashka</td><td><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Union_%E2%80%93_New_Democracy" title="Bulgarian National Union – New Democracy">Bulgarian National Union – New Democracy</a></td><td style="text-align:right">6,798</td><td style="text-align:right">0.25</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Marina Malcheva</td><td>Savina Lukanova</td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">6,315</td><td style="text-align:right">0.24</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#2E4E99"></td><td>Zhelyo Zhelev</td><td>Kalin Krulev</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_for_a_New_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Society for a New Bulgaria (page does not exist)">Society for a New Bulgaria</a></td><td style="text-align:right">6,154</td><td style="text-align:right">0.23</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#1F5DA6"></td><td>Blagoy Petrevski</td><td>Sevina Hadjiyska</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_Union_for_Direct_Democracy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarian Union for Direct Democracy (page does not exist)">Bulgarian Union for Direct Democracy</a></td><td style="text-align:right">5,518</td><td style="text-align:right">0.21</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Yolo Denev</td><td>Mario Filev</td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">5,394</td><td style="text-align:right">0.20</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#4047CB"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Maria_Koleva" title="Maria Koleva">Maria Koleva</a></td><td>Gancho Popov</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rights,_Reforms,_Alternative,_Opportunities,_Responsibility,_Tolerance_and_Unity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rights, Reforms, Alternative, Opportunities, Responsibility, Tolerance and Unity (page does not exist)">Pravoto</a></td><td style="text-align:right">4,666</td><td style="text-align:right">0.17</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#3B5998"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgi_Georgiev-Goti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgi Georgiev-Goti (page does not exist)">Georgi Georgiev-Goti</a></td><td>Stoyan Tsvetkov</td><td><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Unification" title="Bulgarian National Unification">Bulgarian National Unification</a></td><td style="text-align:right">2,958</td><td style="text-align:right">0.11</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4">None of the above</td><td style="text-align:right">60,786</td><td style="text-align:right">2.27</td><td style="text-align:right">34,169</td><td style="text-align:right">1.48</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold"><td colspan="4">Total</td><td style="text-align:right">2,675,935</td><td style="text-align:right">100.00</td><td style="text-align:right">2,307,610</td><td style="text-align:right">100.00</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom"><td colspan="8" style="color:black;background:#eaecf0"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="4" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Valid votes</th><td>2,675,935</td><td>99.65</td><td>2,307,610</td><td>99.83</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="4" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Invalid/blank votes</th><td>9,487</td><td>0.35</td><td>3,909</td><td>0.17</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="4" style="text-align:left;background:inherit;color:inherit">Total votes</th><td>2,685,422</td><td>100.00</td><td>2,311,519</td><td>100.00</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="4" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Registered voters/turnout</th><td>6,949,938</td><td>38.64</td><td>6,868,737</td><td>33.65</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><td colspan="8" style="text-align:left">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://results.cik.bg/pvrns2021/tur1/rezultati/index.html">Electoral Commission of Bulgaria</a> (first round), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://results.cik.bg/pvrns2021/tur2/rezultati/index.html">Electoral Commission of Bulgaria</a> (second round)</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="European_Parliament_elections">European Parliament elections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Bulgaria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: European Parliament elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament_elections_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="European Parliament elections in Bulgaria">European Parliament elections in Bulgaria</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Past_European_Parliament_elections_since_2007">Past European Parliament elections since 2007</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Bulgaria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Past European Parliament elections since 2007"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_European_Parliament_election_in_Bulgaria" title="2007 European Parliament election in Bulgaria">2007 European Parliament election in Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Bulgaria" title="2009 European Parliament election in Bulgaria">2009 European Parliament election in Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Bulgaria" title="2014 European Parliament election in Bulgaria">2014 European Parliament election in Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Bulgaria" title="2019 European Parliament election in Bulgaria">2019 European Parliament election in Bulgaria</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referendums">Referendums</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Bulgaria&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Referendums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Four nationwide referendums have been held in Bulgaria since it gained its De Facto independence in 1878: </p> <ul><li>On <a href="/wiki/1922_Bulgarian_war_criminal_prosecution_referendum" title="1922 Bulgarian war criminal prosecution referendum">19 November 1922</a> the question was if criminals from the three previous wars were to be prosecuted;<sup id="cite_ref-DD_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DD-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On <a href="/wiki/1946_Bulgarian_republic_referendum" title="1946 Bulgarian republic referendum">8 September 1946</a> the question was if Bulgaria was to remain a monarchy to become a republic;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On <a href="/wiki/1971_Bulgarian_constitutional_referendum" title="1971 Bulgarian constitutional referendum">16 May 1971</a> the nation's approval of a new constitution was asked;<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On <a href="/wiki/2013_Bulgarian_nuclear_power_referendum" title="2013 Bulgarian nuclear power referendum">27 January 2013</a> the question was if Bulgaria should develop its nuclear power by building a new nuclear power plant.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On <a href="/wiki/2015_Bulgarian_electoral_code_referendum" title="2015 Bulgarian electoral code referendum">25 October 2015</a> the question was if Bulgaria should introduce electronic voting.</li> <li>On <a href="/wiki/2016_Bulgarian_referendum" title="2016 Bulgarian referendum">6 November 2016</a> voters were asked three questions. The questions were: Whether they supported limiting public funding of political parties; the introduction of compulsory voting in elections and referendums; and changing the electoral system for the National Assembly to the two-round system.</li></ul> <p>Several regional referendums have been held as well. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Local_elections">Local elections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Bulgaria&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Local elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_elections_2">Recent elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Bulgaria&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Recent elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2023_Bulgarian_local_elections" title="2023 Bulgarian local elections">2023 Bulgarian local elections</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Bulgaria&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Bulgaria&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/48px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/64px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bulgaria" title="Portal:Bulgaria">Bulgaria portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral calendar">Electoral calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system" title="Electoral system">Electoral system</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Bulgaria&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-June_2024_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election_OSW-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-June_2024_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election_OSW_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKobeszko2024" class="citation web cs1">Kobeszko, Łukasz (2024-06-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/analyses/2024-06-13/snap-election-bulgaria-a-worsening-political-crisis-and-a">"Snap election in Bulgaria: a worsening political crisis and a strengthening radical right"</a>. Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich (Centre for Eastern Studies).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Snap+election+in+Bulgaria%3A+a+worsening+political+crisis+and+a+strengthening+radical+right&rft.pub=O%C5%9Brodek+Studi%C3%B3w+Wschodnich+%28Centre+for+Eastern+Studies%29&rft.date=2024-06-13&rft.aulast=Kobeszko&rft.aufirst=%C5%81ukasz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osw.waw.pl%2Fen%2Fpublikacje%2Fanalyses%2F2024-06-13%2Fsnap-election-bulgaria-a-worsening-political-crisis-and-a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElections+in+Bulgaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-June_2024_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election_ajelection-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-June_2024_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election_ajelection_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/6/10/bulgarian-election-delivers-another-fragmented-parliament">"Bulgarian election delivers another fragmented parliament"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. 10 June 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240610095700/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/6/10/bulgarian-election-delivers-another-fragmented-parliament">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Bulgarian+election+delivers+another+fragmented+parliament&rft.date=2024-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F6%2F10%2Fbulgarian-election-delivers-another-fragmented-parliament&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElections+in+Bulgaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DD-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DD_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sudd.ch/event.php?lang=en&id=bg011922">Bulgarien, 19. November 1922 : Anklage gegen Kriegsverbrecher</a> Direct Democracy</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Nohlen" title="Dieter Nohlen">Nohlen, D</a> & Stöver, P (2010) <i>Elections in Europe: A data handbook</i>, p368 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8329-5609-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8329-5609-7">978-3-8329-5609-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nohlen & Stöver, p368</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-21202176">Q&A: Bulgaria's nuclear energy referendum</a> BBC News, 25 January 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.de/bulgarians-vote-in-referendum-on-nuclear-energy/a-16553209?maca=en-rss-en-all-1573-rdf">Bulgarians vote in referendum on nuclear energy</a> Deutsche Welle</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Bulgaria&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bulgarianelections.blogactiv.eu/">Blog in English about the Bulgarian elections in 2009</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090611194819/http://bulgarianelections.blogactiv.eu/">Archived</a> 2009-06-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/b/bulgaria/">Adam Carr's Election Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060304094058/http://www.sussex.ac.uk/sei/profile126589.html">Ms Lyubka Savkova's Bulgarian Party Politics and Public Opinion Research Website</a> hosted by the University of Sussex</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parties-and-elections.de/bulgaria.html">Parties and Elections</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.bg">Народно събрание на Република България/National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050624002434/http://www.parliament.bg/">Archived</a> 2005-06-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bta.bg/site/izbori2005/index.html">Bulgarian News Agency</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bulgarianelections.blogactiv.eu/">Blog in English about the Bulgarian elections in 2009</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090611194819/http://bulgarianelections.blogactiv.eu/">Archived</a> 2009-06-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsd.uib.no/european_election_database/country/bulgaria/">NSD: European Election Database - Bulgaria</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160320184822/http://www.nsd.uib.no/european_election_database/country/bulgaria/">Archived</a> 2016-03-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> publishes regional level election data; allows for comparisons of election results, 1990-2009</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Elections and referendums in Bulgaria</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Bulgaria)" title="National Assembly (Bulgaria)">Parliamentary elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1879_Bulgarian_Constituent_Assembly_election" title="1879 Bulgarian Constituent Assembly election">1879 (Jan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1879 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1879 (Sep-Oct)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1880 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_Bulgarian_Constitutional_Assembly_election" title="1881 Bulgarian Constitutional Assembly election">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1882 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1884 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_Bulgarian_Constitutional_Assembly_election" title="1886 Bulgarian Constitutional Assembly election">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1887 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1890 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Bulgarian_Constitutional_Assembly_election" title="1893 Bulgarian Constitutional Assembly election">1893 (Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1893 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1893 (Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1894 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1896 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1899 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1901 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1902 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1903 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1908 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Bulgarian_Constitutional_Assembly_election" title="1911 Bulgarian Constitutional Assembly election">1911 (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1911 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1911 (Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1913 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1914 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1919 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1920 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1923_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="April 1923 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1923 (Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1923_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="November 1923 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1923 (Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1927 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1931 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1938 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1939 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1945 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Bulgarian_Constitutional_Assembly_election" title="1946 Bulgarian Constitutional Assembly election">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1949 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1953 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1957 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1962 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1966 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1971 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1976 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1981 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1986 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Bulgarian_Constitutional_Assembly_election" title="1990 Bulgarian Constitutional Assembly election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1991 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1994 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="1997 Bulgarian parliamentary election">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="2001 Bulgarian parliamentary election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="2005 Bulgarian parliamentary election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="2009 Bulgarian parliamentary election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="2013 Bulgarian parliamentary election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="2014 Bulgarian parliamentary election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="2017 Bulgarian parliamentary election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2021_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="April 2021 Bulgarian parliamentary election">2021 (Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2021_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="July 2021 Bulgarian parliamentary election">2021 (Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Bulgarian_general_election" title="2021 Bulgarian general election">2021 (Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="2022 Bulgarian parliamentary election">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="2023 Bulgarian parliamentary election">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="June 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election">2024 (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="October 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election">2024 (Oct)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Bulgaria" title="President of Bulgaria">Presidential elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Bulgarian_presidential_election" title="1992 Bulgarian presidential election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Bulgarian_presidential_election" title="1996 Bulgarian presidential election">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Bulgarian_presidential_election" title="2001 Bulgarian presidential election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Bulgarian_presidential_election" title="2006 Bulgarian presidential election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Bulgarian_presidential_election" title="2011 Bulgarian presidential election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Bulgarian_presidential_election" title="2016 Bulgarian presidential election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Bulgarian_general_election" title="2021 Bulgarian general election">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_Bulgarian_presidential_election" title="2026 Bulgarian presidential election"><i>2026</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Bulgaria" title="Municipalities of Bulgaria">Local elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991_Bulgarian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991 Bulgarian local elections (page does not exist)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_Bulgarian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 Bulgarian local elections (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Bulgarian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 Bulgarian local elections (page does not exist)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Bulgarian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 Bulgarian local elections (page does not exist)">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007_Bulgarian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007 Bulgarian local elections (page does not exist)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_Bulgarian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 Bulgarian local elections (page does not exist)">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Bulgarian_local_elections" title="2015 Bulgarian local elections">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Bulgarian_local_elections" title="2019 Bulgarian local elections">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bulgarian_local_elections" title="2023 Bulgarian local elections">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament_elections_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="European Parliament elections in Bulgaria">European elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_European_Parliament_election_in_Bulgaria" title="2007 European Parliament election in Bulgaria">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Bulgaria" title="2009 European Parliament election in Bulgaria">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Bulgaria" title="2014 European Parliament election in Bulgaria">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Bulgaria" title="2019 European Parliament election in Bulgaria">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Bulgaria" title="2024 European Parliament election in Bulgaria">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern Rumelia elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879_Eastern_Rumelian_legislative_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1879 Eastern Rumelian legislative election (page does not exist)">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1884_Eastern_Rumelian_legislative_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1884 Eastern Rumelian legislative election (page does not exist)">1884</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Referendums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1922_Bulgarian_war_criminal_prosecution_referendum" title="1922 Bulgarian war criminal prosecution referendum">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Bulgarian_republic_referendum" title="1946 Bulgarian republic referendum">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Bulgarian_constitutional_referendum" title="1971 Bulgarian constitutional referendum">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Bulgarian_nuclear_power_referendum" title="2013 Bulgarian nuclear power referendum">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Bulgarian_electoral_code_referendum" title="2015 Bulgarian electoral code referendum">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Bulgarian_referendum" title="2016 Bulgarian referendum">2016</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Elections_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Europe" title="Template:Elections in Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Elections_in_Europe" title="Template talk:Elections in Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Elections_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Elections in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Elections_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Elections in Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Albania" title="Elections in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Andorra" title="Elections in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Armenia" title="Elections in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Austria" title="Elections in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Azerbaijan" title="Elections in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Belarus" title="Elections in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Belgium" title="Elections in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Elections in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Croatia" title="Elections in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Cyprus" title="Elections in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Elections in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Denmark" title="Elections in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Estonia" title="Elections in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Finland" title="Elections in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_France" title="Elections in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Elections in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Germany" title="Elections in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Greece" title="Elections in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Hungary" title="Elections in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Iceland" title="Elections in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Elections in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Italy" title="Elections in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Kazakhstan" title="Elections in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Latvia" title="Elections in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Liechtenstein" title="Elections in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Lithuania" title="Elections in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Luxembourg" title="Elections in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Malta" title="Elections in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Moldova" title="Elections in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Monaco" title="Elections in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Montenegro" title="Elections in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Netherlands" title="Elections in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_North_Macedonia" title="Elections in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Norway" title="Elections in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Poland" title="Elections in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Portugal" title="Elections in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Romania" title="Elections in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Russia" title="Elections in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_San_Marino" title="Elections in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Serbia" title="Elections in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Slovakia" title="Elections in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Slovenia" title="Elections in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Spain" title="Elections in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Sweden" title="Elections in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Switzerland" title="Elections in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Turkey" title="Elections in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Ukraine" title="Elections in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Elections in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Elections in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Scotland" title="Elections in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Wales" title="Elections in Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_conclave" title="Papal conclave">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Abkhazia" title="Elections in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Kosovo" title="Elections in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Elections in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_South_Ossetia" title="Elections in South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Transnistria" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_%C3%85land" title="Elections in Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Elections in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Gibraltar" title="Elections in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Guernsey" title="Elections in Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Elections in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Jersey" title="Elections in Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Svalbard" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_to_the_European_Parliament" title="Elections to the European Parliament">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bulgaria_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bulgaria_topics" title="Template:Bulgaria topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bulgaria_topics" title="Template talk:Bulgaria topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bulgaria_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bulgaria topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bulgaria_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bulgaria" title="History of Bulgaria">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Odrysian_kingdom" title="Odrysian kingdom">Odrysian kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Great_Bulgaria" title="Old Great Bulgaria">Old Great Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire" title="First Bulgarian Empire">First Bulgarian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Bulgarian_Empire" title="Second Bulgarian Empire">Second Bulgarian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Bulgaria" title="Ottoman Bulgaria">Ottoman period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Bulgaria" title="Principality of Bulgaria">Principality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Bulgaria">Tsardom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria_during_World_War_I" title="Bulgaria during World War I">War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria_during_World_War_II" title="Bulgaria during World War II">War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Bulgaria" title="People's Republic of Bulgaria">People's Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bulgaria_since_1990" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Bulgaria since 1990">Bulgaria since 1990</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Bulgaria" title="Geography of Bulgaria">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Mountains" title="Balkan Mountains">Balkan Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkan Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Black_Sea_Coast" title="Bulgarian Black Sea Coast">Black Sea coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Bulgaria" title="List of cities and towns in Bulgaria">Cities and towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Bulgaria" title="List of earthquakes in Bulgaria">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Bulgaria" title="List of islands of Bulgaria">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Bulgaria" title="Provinces of Bulgaria">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirin" title="Pirin">Pirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rila" title="Rila">Rila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Bulgaria" title="List of rivers of Bulgaria">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodope_Mountains" title="Rhodope Mountains">Rhodope Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sredna_Gora" title="Sredna Gora">Sredna Gora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Bulgaria" title="List of villages in Bulgaria">Villages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Bulgaria" title="Politics of Bulgaria">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Bulgaria" title="Constitution of Bulgaria">Constitution</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Bulgaria" title="Foreign relations of Bulgaria">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Bulgaria" title="Government of Bulgaria">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Bulgaria" title="Human rights in Bulgaria">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Bulgaria">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Bulgaria" title="Law of Bulgaria">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Bulgaria" title="Law enforcement in Bulgaria">enforcement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Armed_Forces" title="Bulgarian Armed Forces">Armed Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_(Bulgaria)" title="Chief of the Defence (Bulgaria)">Chief of the Defence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Bulgaria)" title="National Assembly (Bulgaria)">National Assembly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairperson_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Bulgaria" title="Chairperson of the National Assembly of Bulgaria">Chairperson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Bulgaria" title="List of political parties in Bulgaria">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Bulgaria" title="President of Bulgaria">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bulgaria" title="Prime Minister of Bulgaria">Prime Minister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Bulgaria" title="Economy of Bulgaria">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Bulgaria" title="Agriculture in Bulgaria">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_about_the_economy_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Statistics about the economy of Bulgaria">Economic statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Bulgaria" title="Energy in Bulgaria">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industry_of_Bulgaria" title="Industry of Bulgaria">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_lev" title="Bulgarian lev">Lev <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Bank" title="Bulgarian National Bank">National bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Bulgaria" title="Science and technology in Bulgaria">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Stock_Exchange_%E2%80%93_Sofia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarian Stock Exchange – Sofia">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Bulgaria" title="Tourism in Bulgaria">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Bulgaria" title="Transport in Bulgaria">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Bulgaria" title="Category:Society of Bulgaria">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Bulgaria" title="Crime in Bulgaria">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Bulgaria" title="Education in Bulgaria">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Bulgaria" title="Health in Bulgaria">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Bulgaria" title="Languages of Bulgaria">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarians" title="Bulgarians">People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Bulgaria" title="Demographics of Bulgaria">Demographics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Bulgaria" title="Religion in Bulgaria">Religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Bulgaria" title="Culture of Bulgaria">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Bulgaria" title="Mass media in Bulgaria">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Bulgaria" title="Cinema of Bulgaria">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Bulgaria" title="Coat of arms of Bulgaria">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_cuisine" title="Bulgarian cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_wine" title="Bulgarian wine">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_customs" title="Bulgarian customs">Customs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_dances" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarian dances">Dances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_literature" title="Bulgarian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bulgaria" title="Music of Bulgaria">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Bulgaria" title="Public holidays in Bulgaria">Public 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