CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Béla I of Hungary - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"c538c4ee-b0d2-47d7-ae7e-4f08f16651c9","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Béla_I_of_Hungary","wgTitle":"Béla I of Hungary","wgCurRevisionId":1255048070,"wgRevisionId":1255048070,"wgArticleId":869242,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Good articles","Use dmy dates from December 2023","Articles containing Hungarian-language text","Articles containing Slovak-language text","Commons category link is on Wikidata","CS1 Hungarian-language sources (hu)","CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)","11th-century births","1063 deaths","Accidental deaths in Hungary","House of Árpád","Kings of Hungary","11th-century Hungarian people", "Hungarian monarchs"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Béla_I_of_Hungary","wgRelevantArticleId":869242,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty": false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q311351","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready", "jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Thur%C3%B3czy_kr%C3%B3nika_-_I._B%C3%A9la_kir%C3%A1ly.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1400"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Thur%C3%B3czy_kr%C3%B3nika_-_I._B%C3%A9la_kir%C3%A1ly.jpg/800px-Thur%C3%B3czy_kr%C3%B3nika_-_I._B%C3%A9la_kir%C3%A1ly.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="933"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Thur%C3%B3czy_kr%C3%B3nika_-_I._B%C3%A9la_kir%C3%A1ly.jpg/640px-Thur%C3%B3czy_kr%C3%B3nika_-_I._B%C3%A9la_kir%C3%A1ly.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="747"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Béla I of Hungary - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Béla_I_of_Hungary rootpage-Béla_I_of_Hungary skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=B%C3%A9la+I+of+Hungary" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=B%C3%A9la+I+of+Hungary" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=B%C3%A9la+I+of+Hungary" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=B%C3%A9la+I+of+Hungary" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Childhood_(before_1031)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Childhood_(before_1031)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Childhood (before 1031)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Childhood_(before_1031)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_exile_(1031_–_c._1048)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_exile_(1031_–_c._1048)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>In exile (1031 – c. 1048)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_exile_(1031_–_c._1048)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duke_in_Hungary_(c._1048–1060)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duke_in_Hungary_(c._1048–1060)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Duke in Hungary (c. 1048–1060)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duke_in_Hungary_(c._1048–1060)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reign_(1060–1063)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reign_(1060–1063)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Reign (1060–1063)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reign_(1060–1063)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sources-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sources subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Primary sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secondary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secondary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Secondary sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secondary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Béla I of Hungary</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9la_I_Ungera_Cyning" title="Béla I Ungera Cyning – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Béla I Ungera Cyning" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="بیرینجی بلای – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی بلای" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_I" title="Бела I – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бела I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bela_I,_kralj_Ugarske" title="Bela I, kralj Ugarske – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bela I, kralj Ugarske" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9la_I_d%27Hongria" title="Béla I d'Hongria – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Béla I d'Hongria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9la_I._Uhersk%C3%BD" title="Béla I. Uherský – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Béla I. Uherský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9la_I._(Ungarn)" title="Béla I. (Ungarn) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Béla I. (Ungarn)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Μπέλα Α΄ της Ουγγαρίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπέλα Α΄ της Ουγγαρίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bela_I_de_Hungr%C3%ADa" title="Bela I de Hungría – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bela I de Hungría" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9la_la_1-a_(Hungario)" title="Béla la 1-a (Hungario) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Béla la 1-a (Hungario)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="بلای یکم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلای یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Ier" title="Béla Ier – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Béla Ier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A8%EB%9F%AC_1%EC%84%B8" title="벨러 1세 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벨러 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bela_I." title="Bela I. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bela I." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9la_la_1ma_di_Hungaria" title="Béla la 1ma di Hungaria – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Béla la 1ma di Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9la_I_dari_Hungaria" title="Béla I dari Hungaria – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Béla I dari Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9la_I_d%27Ungheria" title="Béla I d'Ungheria – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Béla I d'Ungheria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="בלה הראשון, מלך הונגריה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בלה הראשון, מלך הונגריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bela_I_(rex_Hungariae)" title="Bela I (rex Hungariae) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bela I (rex Hungariae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%93la_I" title="Bēla I – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bēla I" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bela_I" title="Bela I – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bela I" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._B%C3%A9la_magyar_kir%C3%A1ly" title="I. Béla magyar király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Béla magyar király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="I Бела – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="I Бела" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9la_I_van_Hongarije" title="Béla I van Hongarije – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Béla I van Hongarije" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A91%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E7%8E%8B)" title="ベーラ1世 (ハンガリー王) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベーラ1世 (ハンガリー王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bela_I" title="Bela I – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bela I" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bela_I_da_Hungria" title="Bela I da Hungria – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bela I da Hungria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9la_I_al_Ungariei" title="Béla I al Ungariei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Béla I al Ungariei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_I" title="Бела I – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бела I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belo_I." title="Belo I. – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Belo I." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9la_I._Ogrski" title="Béla I. Ogrski – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Béla I. Ogrski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_I" title="Бела I – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бела I" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9la_I_od_Ma%C4%91arske" title="Béla I od Mađarske – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Béla I od Mađarske" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9la_I" title="Béla I – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Béla I" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9la_I_av_Ungern" title="Béla I av Ungern – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Béla I av Ungern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._B%C3%A9la" title="I. Béla – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Béla" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_I" title="Бела I – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бела I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9la_I_c%E1%BB%A7a_Hungary" title="Béla I của Hungary – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Béla I của Hungary" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="贝拉一世 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="贝拉一世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="贝拉一世 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="贝拉一世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q311351#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary&oldid=1255048070" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary&id=1255048070&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FB%25C3%25A9la_I_of_Hungary"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FB%25C3%25A9la_I_of_Hungary"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q311351" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">King of Hungary from 1060 to 1063</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Béla I</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Thur%C3%B3czy_kr%C3%B3nika_-_I._B%C3%A9la_kir%C3%A1ly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Thur%C3%B3czy_kr%C3%B3nika_-_I._B%C3%A9la_kir%C3%A1ly.jpg/220px-Thur%C3%B3czy_kr%C3%B3nika_-_I._B%C3%A9la_kir%C3%A1ly.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Thur%C3%B3czy_kr%C3%B3nika_-_I._B%C3%A9la_kir%C3%A1ly.jpg/330px-Thur%C3%B3czy_kr%C3%B3nika_-_I._B%C3%A9la_kir%C3%A1ly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Thur%C3%B3czy_kr%C3%B3nika_-_I._B%C3%A9la_kir%C3%A1ly.jpg/440px-Thur%C3%B3czy_kr%C3%B3nika_-_I._B%C3%A9la_kir%C3%A1ly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="949" data-file-height="1107" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Béla I (<i><a href="/wiki/Chronica_Hungarorum" title="Chronica Hungarorum">Chronica Hungarorum</a></i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/King_of_Hungary" title="King of Hungary">King of Hungary</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">6 December 1060 – 11 September 1063</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Hungarian_monarch" title="Coronation of the Hungarian monarch">Coronation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6 December 1060, <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r" title="Székesfehérvár">Székesfehérvár</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_I_of_Hungary" title="Andrew I of Hungary">Andrew I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Solomon,_King_of_Hungary" title="Solomon, King of Hungary">Solomon</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">between 1015 and 1020</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">11 September 1063 (aged 44–45)<br />At the Kanizsva Creek, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom of Hungary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Szeksz%C3%A1rd_Abbey" title="Szekszárd Abbey">Szekszárd Abbey</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richeza_of_Poland,_Queen_of_Hungary" title="Richeza of Poland, Queen of Hungary">Richeza or Adelaide of Poland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_I,_King_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Géza I, King of Hungary">Géza I, King of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_I,_King_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Ladislaus I, King of Hungary">Ladislaus I, King of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampert,_Duke_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Lampert, Duke of Hungary">Lampert, Duke of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Hungary" title="Sophia of Hungary">Sophia, Duchess of Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphemia_of_Hungary" title="Euphemia of Hungary">Euphemia, Duchess of Olomouc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_of_Hungary,_Queen_of_Croatia" title="Helena of Hungary, Queen of Croatia">Helena, Queen of Croatia</a></li> <li>one or two further daughters</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_dynasty" title="Árpád dynasty">Árpád</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vazul" title="Vazul">Vazul</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data">Unknown woman from Tátony kindred</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Béla I the Boxer</b> or <b>the Wisent</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>: <i lang="hu">I. Bajnok or Bölény Béla</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199680_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199680-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a>: <i lang="sk">Belo I.</i>; <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1015</span> – 11 September 1063) was <a href="/wiki/King_of_Hungary" title="King of Hungary">King of Hungary</a> from 1060 until his death. He descended from a younger branch of the <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_dynasty" title="Árpád dynasty">Árpád dynasty</a>. Béla's <a href="/wiki/Baptismal_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptismal name">baptismal name</a> was <b>Adalbert</b>. He left Hungary in 1031, together with his brothers, <a href="/wiki/Levente" title="Levente">Levente</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_I_of_Hungary" title="Andrew I of Hungary">Andrew</a>, after the execution of their father, <a href="/wiki/Vazul" title="Vazul">Vazul</a>. Béla settled in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Poland_(1025%E2%80%931385)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)">Poland</a> and married <a href="/wiki/Richeza_of_Poland,_Queen_of_Hungary" title="Richeza of Poland, Queen of Hungary">Richeza (or Adelaide)</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_monarchs" title="List of Polish monarchs">Polish</a> king <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_II_Lambert" title="Mieszko II Lambert">Mieszko II Lambert</a>. </p><p>He returned to his homeland upon the invitation of his brother Andrew, who had in the meantime been crowned King of Hungary. Andrew assigned the administration of the so-called <i><a href="/wiki/Duchy_(Kingdom_of_Hungary)" title="Duchy (Kingdom of Hungary)">ducatus</a></i> or "duchy", which encompassed around one-third of the territory of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom of Hungary</a>, to Béla. The two brothers' relationship became tense when Andrew had his own son, <a href="/wiki/Solomon,_King_of_Hungary" title="Solomon, King of Hungary">Solomon</a>, crowned king, and forced Béla to publicly confirm Solomon's right to the throne in 1057 or 1058. Béla, assisted by his <a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Polish</a> relatives, rebelled against his brother and dethroned him in 1060. He introduced monetary reform and subdued the last uprising aimed at the restoration of paganism in Hungary. Béla was fatally injured when his throne collapsed while he was sitting on it. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Childhood_(before_1031)"><span id="Childhood_.28before_1031.29"></span>Childhood (before 1031)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Childhood (before 1031)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most Hungarian chronicles, including <a href="/wiki/Simon_of_K%C3%A9za" title="Simon of Kéza">Simon of Kéza</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Gesta_Hunnorum_et_Hungarorum" title="Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum">Gesta Hungarorum</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Illuminated_Chronicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Illuminated Chronicle">Illuminated Chronicle</a></i>, record that Béla's father was <a href="/wiki/Ladislas_the_Bald" title="Ladislas the Bald">Ladislas the Bald</a>, a cousin of <a href="/wiki/Stephen_I_of_Hungary" title="Stephen I of Hungary">Stephen</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/King_of_Hungary" title="King of Hungary">King of Hungary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeszprémy1994721_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeszprémy1994721-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, many of the same sources add that it "is sometimes claimed" that Béla and his two brothers—<a href="/wiki/Levente" title="Levente">Levente</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_I_of_Hungary" title="Andrew I of Hungary">Andrew</a>—were in fact the sons of Ladislaus the Bald's brother, <a href="/wiki/Vazul" title="Vazul">Vazul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeszprémy1994721_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeszprémy1994721-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The chronicles also refer to gossip claiming that the three brothers were their father's illegitimate sons, born to "a girl from the Tátony clan".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199677_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199677-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Modern historians, who accept <a href="/wiki/Vazul#Family" title="Vazul">the latter reports' reliability</a>, unanimously write that the three brothers were the sons of Vazul and his <a href="/wiki/Concubine" class="mw-redirect" title="Concubine">concubine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeszprémy1994721_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeszprémy1994721-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Béla was born between 1015 and 1020.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMakk199490_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMakk199490-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is debated whether Béla was a second or a third son. The former view is represented, for example, by the Polish historian Wincenty Swoboda,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwoboda1982425_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwoboda1982425-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the latter by the Hungarian scholars Gyula Kristó and Ferenc Makk.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199677_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199677-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kristó and Makk write that Béla's name "most probably" derived from the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish languages">Turkish</a> adjective <i>bujla</i> ("noble").<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199677_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199677-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the name may also be connected to the <a href="/wiki/Slavic_languages" title="Slavic languages">Slavic</a> word for white <i>(bjelij)</i> or to the Biblical name <a href="/wiki/Bela_(biblical_figure)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bela (biblical figure)">Bela</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199677_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199677-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_exile_(1031_–_c._1048)"><span id="In_exile_.281031_.E2.80.93_c._1048.29"></span>In exile (1031 – c. 1048)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: In exile (1031 – c. 1048)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>King Stephen's only son who survived infancy, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Emeric_of_Hungary" title="Saint Emeric of Hungary">Emeric</a>, died on 2 September 1031.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBartlČičajKohútovaLetz200225_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBartlČičajKohútovaLetz200225-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKontler199958_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKontler199958-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thereafter, Vazul had the strongest claim to succeed the King.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198121_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198121-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the monarch, suspecting that Vazul inclined towards paganism, favored his own sister's son, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Orseolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Orseolo">Peter Orseolo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKontler199958–59_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKontler199958–59-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In order to ensure his nephew's succession,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKontler199959_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKontler199959-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stephen had Vazul blinded.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBartlČičajKohútovaLetz200225_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBartlČičajKohútovaLetz200225-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Béla and his two brothers fled from the kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199676_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199676-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They first settled in <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a>, but their "condition of life was poor and mean"<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199676_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199676-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They moved to <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, where "they received a warm reception"<sup id="cite_ref-Simon_of_Kéza_121_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simon_of_Kéza_121-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from King <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_II_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Mieszko II of Poland">Mieszko II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199677–78_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199677–78-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteinhübel201123_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteinhübel201123-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the Hungarian chronicles, Béla participated in a Polish expedition against the pagan <a href="/wiki/Pomeranians_(Slavic_tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomeranians (Slavic tribe)">Pomeranians</a> and defeated <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Pomerania" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Pomerania">their duke</a> "in <a href="/wiki/Single_combat" title="Single combat">single combat</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Simon_of_Kéza_121_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simon_of_Kéza_121-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199678_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199678-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Illuminated Chronicle</i> narrates that the Polish monarch "praised the boldness and strength of Duke Béla and bestowed on him all the Pomeranian tribute".<sup id="cite_ref-Illuminated_Chronicle_54.79_111_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Illuminated_Chronicle_54.79_111-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199678_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199678-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The King even gave his daughter—named either <a href="/wiki/Richeza_of_Poland,_Queen_of_Hungary" title="Richeza of Poland, Queen of Hungary">Richeza</a> or Adelaide—in marriage to Béla<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteinhübel201123_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteinhübel201123-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and granted "a goodly quantity of land"<sup id="cite_ref-Illuminated_Chronicle_54.79_111_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Illuminated_Chronicle_54.79_111-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199678_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199678-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Makk says that Béla was not baptized until just before his marriage;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMakk199490_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMakk199490-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his baptismal name was <a href="/wiki/Adalbert" title="Adalbert">Adalbert</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199678_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199678-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>At that time the Pomeranians refused to pay their yearly tribute to the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Poland">Duke of Poland</a>, to whom they were subject. The Duke set out to exact by force of arms the tribute due to him from the Pomeranians. Then the Pomeranians, who were pagans, and the Poles, who were Christians, agreed together that their leaders should meet each other in a duel, and if the Pomeranian fell defeated, he would render the customary tribute; and if the Pole, then he might bewail its loss. Since [the] Duke [Mieszko] and his sons shrank in fear from the duel to be fought, [Béla] presented himself before them and through an interpreter spoke thus: "If it is pleasing to you, Poles, and to the lord Duke, although I am of nobler birth than that pagan, yet I will fight for the advantage of your kingdom and for the honour of the Duke." This was pleasing both to the Pomeranians and to the Poles. When they met in combat, armed with <a href="/wiki/Lance" title="Lance">lances</a>, [Béla] is said to have struck the Pomeranian so manfully that he unseated him from his horse; and the Pomeranian could not move from the spot where he had fallen, and [Béla] smote him with his sword. Then the Duke of the Pomeranians confessed himself at fault; and the Pomeranians, seeing this, humbly submitted to the Duke of Poland and paid the accustomed tribute without murmuring.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><i><a href="/wiki/Illuminated_Chronicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Illuminated Chronicle">The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:K%C3%A9pes_kr%C3%B3nika_-_44.oldal_-_Imre_herceg_temet%C3%A9se_%C3%A9s_Vazul_megvak%C3%ADttat%C3%A1sa_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Prince Emeric's funeral and the blinding of Vazul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/K%C3%A9pes_kr%C3%B3nika_-_44.oldal_-_Imre_herceg_temet%C3%A9se_%C3%A9s_Vazul_megvak%C3%ADttat%C3%A1sa_%281%29.jpg/220px-K%C3%A9pes_kr%C3%B3nika_-_44.oldal_-_Imre_herceg_temet%C3%A9se_%C3%A9s_Vazul_megvak%C3%ADttat%C3%A1sa_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/K%C3%A9pes_kr%C3%B3nika_-_44.oldal_-_Imre_herceg_temet%C3%A9se_%C3%A9s_Vazul_megvak%C3%ADttat%C3%A1sa_%281%29.jpg/330px-K%C3%A9pes_kr%C3%B3nika_-_44.oldal_-_Imre_herceg_temet%C3%A9se_%C3%A9s_Vazul_megvak%C3%ADttat%C3%A1sa_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/K%C3%A9pes_kr%C3%B3nika_-_44.oldal_-_Imre_herceg_temet%C3%A9se_%C3%A9s_Vazul_megvak%C3%ADttat%C3%A1sa_%281%29.jpg/440px-K%C3%A9pes_kr%C3%B3nika_-_44.oldal_-_Imre_herceg_temet%C3%A9se_%C3%A9s_Vazul_megvak%C3%ADttat%C3%A1sa_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="1142" /></a><figcaption>The blinding of <a href="/wiki/Vazul" title="Vazul">Vazul</a> after the death of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Emeric_of_Hungary" title="Saint Emeric of Hungary">Emeric</a>, the only son of King <a href="/wiki/Stephen_I_of_Hungary" title="Stephen I of Hungary">Stephen I of Hungary</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Chronicon_Pictum" title="Chronicon Pictum">Chronicon Pictum</a></i>, 1358)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:K%C3%A9pes_kr%C3%B3nika_-_54.oldal_-_B%C3%A9la_herceg_P%C3%A1rviadala_a_pomer%C3%A1nnal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Béla fighting against the Pomeranian duke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/K%C3%A9pes_kr%C3%B3nika_-_54.oldal_-_B%C3%A9la_herceg_P%C3%A1rviadala_a_pomer%C3%A1nnal.jpg/220px-K%C3%A9pes_kr%C3%B3nika_-_54.oldal_-_B%C3%A9la_herceg_P%C3%A1rviadala_a_pomer%C3%A1nnal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/K%C3%A9pes_kr%C3%B3nika_-_54.oldal_-_B%C3%A9la_herceg_P%C3%A1rviadala_a_pomer%C3%A1nnal.jpg/330px-K%C3%A9pes_kr%C3%B3nika_-_54.oldal_-_B%C3%A9la_herceg_P%C3%A1rviadala_a_pomer%C3%A1nnal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/K%C3%A9pes_kr%C3%B3nika_-_54.oldal_-_B%C3%A9la_herceg_P%C3%A1rviadala_a_pomer%C3%A1nnal.jpg/440px-K%C3%A9pes_kr%C3%B3nika_-_54.oldal_-_B%C3%A9la_herceg_P%C3%A1rviadala_a_pomer%C3%A1nnal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1553" data-file-height="2200" /></a><figcaption>Béla's legendary duel with the <a href="/wiki/Pomeranians_(Slavic_tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomeranians (Slavic tribe)">Pomeranian</a> leader in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Poland_(1025%E2%80%931385)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)">Poland</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Chronicon_Pictum" title="Chronicon Pictum">Chronicon Pictum</a></i>, 1358)</figcaption></figure> <p>King Mieszko II died in 1034; his son and heir <a href="/wiki/Casimir_the_Restorer" class="mw-redirect" title="Casimir the Restorer">Casimir</a> was forced to leave Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManteuffel198282_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManteuffel198282-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/People%27s_uprising_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="People's uprising in Poland">period of anarchy</a> followed, which lasted at least until 1039 when Casimir returned.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManteuffel198283–85_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManteuffel198283–85-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Kristó and Makk, Béla was staying in Poland during this period; he may even have administered the kingdom in the name of his absent brother-in-law.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199678_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199678-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the other hand, the Polish historian Manteuffel writes that Béla and his two brothers, in contrast with the unanimous report of the Hungarian chronicles, arrived in Poland only with Casimir, after 1039.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManteuffel198286_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManteuffel198286-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is beyond doubt that Levente and Andrew departed from Poland<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteinhübel201123_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteinhübel201123-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in about 1038, because—according to the <i>Illuminated Chronicle</i>—they did not want to "live the life of hangers-on in the Duke of Poland's court, regarded only as Béla's brothers".<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199678_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199678-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Duke_in_Hungary_(c._1048–1060)"><span id="Duke_in_Hungary_.28c._1048.E2.80.931060.29"></span>Duke in Hungary (c. 1048–1060)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Duke in Hungary (c. 1048–1060)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Duchy_(Kingdom_of_Hungary)" title="Duchy (Kingdom of Hungary)">Duchy (Kingdom of Hungary)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Nitra" title="Principality of Nitra">Principality of Nitra</a></div> <p>Upon leaving Poland, Andrew and Levente settled in <a href="/wiki/Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiev">Kiev</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteinhübel201123_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteinhübel201123-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They returned to Hungary after a <a href="/wiki/Vata_pagan_uprising" title="Vata pagan uprising">rebellion which was dominated by pagans</a> broke out against King Peter Orseolo in 1046.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKontler199959–60_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKontler199959–60-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The King was dethroned, and Andrew was proclaimed king.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKontler199960_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKontler199960-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Levente died in the same year and Andrew, still childless, decided to invite Béla back to Hungary.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198174_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198174-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Having lost one brother, King Andreas sent to Poland to his other brother Bela, calling him with great love and saying: "Once we shared poverty and labour together, and now I ask you, most beloved brother, that you come to me without tarrying, so that we may be companions in joy and share in the good things of the kingdom, rejoicing in each other's presence. For I have neither heir nor brother except you. You shall be my heir, and you shall succeed me in the kingdom." Won by these words, Béla came to the King with all his family. When the King saw him, he rejoiced with a great joy, because he was fortified by his brother's strength. Then the King and his brother Bela held a council and divided the kingdom into three parts, of which two remained under the proprietorship of the royal majesty or power and the third was put under the proprietorship of the Duke. This first division of the kingdom became the seed of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1000%E2%80%931301)#Pagan_revolts,_wars_and_consolidation_(1038–1116)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)">discord and wars between the dukes and the kings</a> of Hungary.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><i><a href="/wiki/Illuminated_Chronicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Illuminated Chronicle">The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Urged by his brother, Béla returned in 1048 and received one-third of the kingdom, with the title of duke.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngel200130_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngel200130-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199679_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199679-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Béla's <i><a href="/wiki/Duchy_(Kingdom_of_Hungary)" title="Duchy (Kingdom of Hungary)">ducatus</a></i> or "duchy" encompassed large territories along the eastern and northern borders, including the regions of <a href="/wiki/Nyitra" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyitra">Nyitra</a> (Nitra, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Biharia" title="Biharia">Bihar</a> (Biharia, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteinhübel201123_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteinhübel201123-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngel200130_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngel200130-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He possessed a wide range of royal prerogatives, including coinage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngel200130_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngel200130-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Coinage_in_the_Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Coinage in the Kingdom of Hungary">half-denars</a> minted for him bore the inscription <i>BELA DUX</i> ("Duke Béla").<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteinhübel201123_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteinhübel201123-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Steinhübel, the mid-11th-century timber and earth walls of the fortress of Nyitra were erected in Béla's reign.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteinhübel201123_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESteinhübel201123-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hungary_11th_cent.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="11th-century Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Hungary_11th_cent.png/220px-Hungary_11th_cent.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Hungary_11th_cent.png/330px-Hungary_11th_cent.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Hungary_11th_cent.png/440px-Hungary_11th_cent.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2078" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom of Hungary</a> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Duchy_(Kingdom_of_Hungary)" title="Duchy (Kingdom of Hungary)">ducatus</a></i> in the 11th century</figcaption></figure><p>The two brothers closely collaborated in the subsequent years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngel200131_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngel200131-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <i>Illuminated Chronicle</i>, they together worked out a military strategy against the Germans, who were frequently invading the kingdom in the early 1050s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199679–80_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199679–80-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ferenc Makk writes that Béla's <a href="/wiki/Epithet" title="Epithet">epithets</a>—the Champion or the <a href="/wiki/Wisent" class="mw-redirect" title="Wisent">Wisent</a>—are connected to his fighting against the Germans.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMakk199490_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMakk199490-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The chronicler emphasizes that Andrew and Béla "lived in a great tranquillity of peace"<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> even after Andrew fathered a son, <a href="/wiki/Solomon,_King_of_Hungary" title="Solomon, King of Hungary">Solomon</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198174_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198174-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1053.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199683_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199683-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Béla was one of the lords witnessing the <a href="/wiki/Establishing_charter_of_the_abbey_of_Tihany" title="Establishing charter of the abbey of Tihany">deed of the foundation</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Tihany_Abbey" title="Tihany Abbey">Tihany Abbey</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Benedictine" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictine">Benedictine</a> monastery that his brother established in 1055.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199683_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199683-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrew_I_of_Hungary_on_his_death_bed_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Béla chooses the sword" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Andrew_I_of_Hungary_on_his_death_bed_%28crop%29.jpg/220px-Andrew_I_of_Hungary_on_his_death_bed_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Andrew_I_of_Hungary_on_his_death_bed_%28crop%29.jpg/330px-Andrew_I_of_Hungary_on_his_death_bed_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Andrew_I_of_Hungary_on_his_death_bed_%28crop%29.jpg/440px-Andrew_I_of_Hungary_on_his_death_bed_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="523" data-file-height="469" /></a><figcaption> The scene at <a href="/wiki/Tiszav%C3%A1rkony" title="Tiszavárkony">Tiszavárkony</a> depicted in the <i><a href="/wiki/Illuminated_Chronicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Illuminated Chronicle">Illuminated Chronicle</a></i>: the paralyzed King <a href="/wiki/Andrew_I_of_Hungary" title="Andrew I of Hungary">Andrew</a> forces Duke Béla to choose between the crown and the sword</figcaption></figure> <p>The two brothers' good relationship deteriorated after King Andrew had the child Solomon crowned king in 1057 or 1058.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198175_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198175-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMakk199490_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMakk199490-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199686_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199686-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The coronation was the consequence of the peace negotiations with the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, because the Germans did not acquiesce in a marriage between Solomon and <a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Swabia" title="Judith of Swabia">Judith</a>—the sister of the young German monarch, <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry IV</a>—until Solomon's right to succeed his father was declared and publicly confirmed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngel200131_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngel200131-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198175_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198175-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thereafter Andrew was determined to secure the throne for his son.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngel200131_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngel200131-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He invited Béla to his manor in <a href="/wiki/Tiszav%C3%A1rkony" title="Tiszavárkony">Tiszavárkony</a>, where the King offered his brother a seemingly free choice between a crown and a sword (which were the symbols of the royal and ducal power, respectively).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKontler199960_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKontler199960-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, he had ordered that Béla be murdered if he chose the crown.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198176_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198176-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having been informed of his brother's secret plan by one of his own partisans in the royal court, Béla opted for the sword, but he departed for Poland after the meeting.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKontler199960_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKontler199960-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He returned to Hungary, in the autumn of 1060, with Polish troops that Duke <a href="/wiki/Boleslaus_the_Bold" class="mw-redirect" title="Boleslaus the Bold">Boleslaus the Bold</a> of Poland had provided.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199681_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199681-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManteuffel198292_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManteuffel198292-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBartlČičajKohútovaLetz200226_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBartlČičajKohútovaLetz200226-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around the same time, German reinforcements arrived in Hungary to assist Andrew against Béla.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199681_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199681-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ensuing civil war ended with the victory of Béla, who <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Theben_Pass" title="Battle of the Theben Pass">defeated</a> his brother in two successive battles fought at the river <a href="/wiki/Tisza" title="Tisza">Tisza</a> and at <a href="/wiki/Mosonmagyar%C3%B3v%C3%A1r" title="Mosonmagyaróvár">Moson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199681_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199681-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The King was seriously injured and died soon afterward.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKontler199960_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKontler199960-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngel200131_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngel200131-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His partisans took his son, the child Solomon, to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany" title="Kingdom of Germany">Germany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngel200131_30-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngel200131-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKontler199961_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKontler199961-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reign_(1060–1063)"><span id="Reign_.281060.E2.80.931063.29"></span>Reign (1060–1063)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Reign (1060–1063)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:B%C3%A9la_elnyeri_a_koron%C3%A1t.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Béla's coronation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/B%C3%A9la_elnyeri_a_koron%C3%A1t.jpg/220px-B%C3%A9la_elnyeri_a_koron%C3%A1t.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/B%C3%A9la_elnyeri_a_koron%C3%A1t.jpg/330px-B%C3%A9la_elnyeri_a_koron%C3%A1t.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/B%C3%A9la_elnyeri_a_koron%C3%A1t.jpg/440px-B%C3%A9la_elnyeri_a_koron%C3%A1t.jpg 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption> Béla is crowned king after his nephew, <a href="/wiki/Solomon,_King_of_Hungary" title="Solomon, King of Hungary">Solomon</a> is deprived of the crown (from the <i><a href="/wiki/Illuminated_Chronicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Illuminated Chronicle">Illuminated Chronicle</a></i>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Béla was crowned king in <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r" title="Székesfehérvár">Székesfehérvár</a> on 6 December 1060.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBartlČičajKohútovaLetz200226_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBartlČičajKohútovaLetz200226-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He ordered that "the wives and sons and all the property of all those who had followed" his nephew to Germany "should be protected and kept safe and sound",<sup id="cite_ref-Illuminated_Chronicle_67.94_116_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Illuminated_Chronicle_67.94_116-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which induced many of Solomon's partisans to reconcile themselves to Béla's rule and return to Hungary.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199681_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199681-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He reformed the coinage and introduced "large coins of purest silver"<sup id="cite_ref-Illuminated_Chronicle_67.94_116_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Illuminated_Chronicle_67.94_116-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> into circulation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198179_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198179-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In order to stabilize the new currency, Béla maximized the prices and eliminated the black market.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198179_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198179-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also ordered that weekly markets should be held on Saturdays, instead of Sundays, in the kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198179_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198179-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The historian Nora Berend says that the latter measure "may have adversely affected Jewish activities", because <a href="/wiki/Jews_in_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews in Hungary">Jews</a>, who observed the <a href="/wiki/Sabbath" title="Sabbath">Sabbath</a>, could not work on Saturdays.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerend2001113_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerend2001113-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Béla decided to discuss his innovations with the representatives of the freemen, and "sent heralds throughout all Hungary to summon two elders with gift of speech from each village to a royal council",<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> according to the <i>Illuminated Chronicle</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198180_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198180-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A great crowd of commoners gathered in <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r" title="Székesfehérvár">Székesfehérvár</a> in 1061.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngel200131_30-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngel200131-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They demanded the restoration of paganism and the murder of clergymen, but Béla collected his army and suppressed their uprising within three days.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngel200131_30-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngel200131-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198180_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198180-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Kristó, the rebels might have been led by Vata's son, John.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Béla attempted to conclude a peace treaty with the Holy Roman Empire.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199681,_84_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199681,_84-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For this purpose, shortly after his coronation, he released all German commanders who had assisted his brother during the civil war.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199681_37-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199681-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the young German monarch's advisors refused Béla's proposals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198178_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198178-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the summer of 1063, an assembly of the German princes decided to launch a <a href="/wiki/German_invasion_of_Hungary_(1063)" title="German invasion of Hungary (1063)">military expedition against Hungary</a> to restore young Solomon to the throne.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198178_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198178-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Béla was planning to abdicate in favor of his nephew if the latter restored his former <i>ducatus</i>, but he was seriously injured when "his throne broke beneath him"<sup id="cite_ref-Illuminated_Chronicle_68.96_117_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Illuminated_Chronicle_68.96_117-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in his manor at <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6m%C3%B6s" title="Dömös">Dömös</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198180_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198180-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199684_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199684-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The King—who was "half-dead",<sup id="cite_ref-Illuminated_Chronicle_68.96_117_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Illuminated_Chronicle_68.96_117-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> according to the <i>Illuminated Chronicle</i>—was taken to the western borders of his kingdom, where he died at the Kanizsva Creek on 11 September 1063.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198181_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198181-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199685_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199685-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Béla was buried in the <a href="/wiki/Benedictine" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictine">Benedictine</a> <a href="/wiki/Szeksz%C3%A1rd_Abbey" title="Szekszárd Abbey">Szekszárd Abbey</a>, which he had set up in 1061.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199685_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199685-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following Béla's death, his three sons—<a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_I_of_Hungary" title="Géza I of Hungary">Géza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_I_of_Hungary" title="Ladislaus I of Hungary">Ladislaus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lampert_of_Hungary" title="Lampert of Hungary">Lampert</a>—sought refuge in Poland, and Solomon ascended the throne.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngel200131_30-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngel200131-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Béla married, in about 1033, a daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_II_Lambert" title="Mieszko II Lambert">Mieszko II Lambert of Poland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199678,_Appendix_2_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199678,_Appendix_2-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Makk, her name was either <a href="/wiki/Richeza_of_Poland,_Queen_of_Hungary" title="Richeza of Poland, Queen of Hungary">Richesa or Adelheid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMakk199490_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMakk199490-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their eldest children, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_I_of_Hungary" title="Géza I of Hungary">Géza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_I_of_Hungary" title="Ladislaus I of Hungary">Ladislaus</a>—who became kings of Hungary in 1074 and 1077, respectively—were born in Poland in the 1040s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199679,_Appendix_2_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199679,_Appendix_2-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Béla's third son, <a href="/wiki/Lampert_of_Hungary" title="Lampert of Hungary">Lampert</a>, was born after Béla's return to Hungary.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199679,_Appendix_2_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199679,_Appendix_2-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lampert was followed by a daughter named <a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Hungary" title="Sophia of Hungary">Sophia</a>, who was first married to Margrave <a href="/wiki/Ulric_I,_Margrave_of_Carniola" title="Ulric I, Margrave of Carniola">Ulric I of Carniola</a>, and later to Duke <a href="/wiki/Magnus,_Duke_of_Saxony" title="Magnus, Duke of Saxony">Magnus of Saxony</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199679,_81,_Appendix_2_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199679,_81,_Appendix_2-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her younger sister, <a href="/wiki/Euphemia_of_Hungary" title="Euphemia of Hungary">Euphemia</a>, became the wife of Duke <a href="/wiki/Otto_I_of_Olomouc" title="Otto I of Olomouc">Otto I of Olomouc</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199679,_Appendix_2_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199679,_Appendix_2-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Béla's third daughter, <a href="/wiki/Jelena_Lijepa" class="mw-redirect" title="Jelena Lijepa">Helena</a>, was the wife of King <a href="/wiki/Demetrius_Zvonimir_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia">Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199679,_Appendix_2_54-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199679,_Appendix_2-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An unnamed daughter of Béla became the first wife of a Hungarian nobleman, <a href="/wiki/Lampert_Hont-P%C3%A1zm%C3%A1ny_(lord)" title="Lampert Hont-Pázmány (lord)">Lampert of the Clan Hont-Pázmány</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199679,_Appendix_2_54-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199679,_Appendix_2-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the historian Martin Dimnik, Béla also fathered a fifth daughter, Lanka, who was the wife of Prince <a href="/wiki/Rostislav_of_Tmutarakan" title="Rostislav of Tmutarakan">Rostislav Vladimirovich of Tmutarakan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDimnik199458–60_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDimnik199458–60-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The following family tree presents Béla's ancestry, his offspring, and some of his relatives mentioned in the article.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199678–79,_Appendices_1–2_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199678–79,_Appendices_1–2-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Taksony_of_Hungary" title="Taksony of Hungary">Taksony</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">a "Cuman" lady*</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za,_Grand_Prince_of_the_Hungarians" title="Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians">Géza</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Michael_of_Hungary" title="Michael of Hungary">Michael</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">a Bulgarian princess**</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_I_of_Hungary" title="Stephen I of Hungary">Stephen I of Hungary</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">a lady of<br />the Tátony clan</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Vazul" title="Vazul">Vazul</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Ladislas_the_Bald" title="Ladislas the Bald">Ladislas the Bald</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Levente" title="Levente">Levente</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_I_of_Hungary" title="Andrew I of Hungary">Andrew I of Hungary</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Anastasia_of_Kiev" title="Anastasia of Kiev">Anastasia of Kiev</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #d0e5f5"><b>Béla I</b></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Richeza_of_Poland,_Queen_of_Hungary" title="Richeza of Poland, Queen of Hungary">Richeza of Poland</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Solomon,_King_of_Hungary" title="Solomon, King of Hungary">Solomon, King of Hungary</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em">(1)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_I_of_Hungary" title="Géza I of Hungary">Géza I of Hungary</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_I_of_Hungary" title="Ladislaus I of Hungary">Ladislaus I of Hungary</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Lampert_of_Hungary" title="Lampert of Hungary">Lampert</a></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Magnus,_Duke_of_Saxony" title="Magnus, Duke of Saxony">Magnus of Saxony</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Hungary" title="Sophia of Hungary">Sophia</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Ulric_I,_Margrave_of_Carniola" title="Ulric I, Margrave of Carniola">Ulric I of Carniola</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Euphemia_of_Hungary" title="Euphemia of Hungary">Euphemia</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Otto_I_of_Olomouc" title="Otto I of Olomouc">Otto I of Olomouc</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Hungary_family_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Hungary family tree">Kings of Hungary</a><br />(from 1095)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em">(1)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_Zvonimir_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia">Zvonimir of Croatia</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Jelena_Lijepa" class="mw-redirect" title="Jelena Lijepa">Helena</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">daughter</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Lampert_Hont-P%C3%A1zm%C3%A1ny_(lord)" title="Lampert Hont-Pázmány (lord)">Lampert of the Hont-Pázmány clan</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Lanka***</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Rostislav_of_Tmutarakan" title="Rostislav of Tmutarakan">Rostislav of Tmutarakan</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><i>*A Khazar, Pecheneg or Volga Bulgarian lady.</i><br /><i>**Györffy writes that she may have been a member of the <a href="/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire" title="First Bulgarian Empire">Bulgarian</a> <a href="/wiki/Cometopuli_dynasty" title="Cometopuli dynasty">Cometopuli dynasty</a>.</i><br /><i>***Lanka is not mentioned as Béla I's daughter by all specialists.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199680-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199680_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKristóMakk1996">Kristó & Makk 1996</a>, p. 80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeszprémy1994721-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeszprémy1994721_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeszprémy1994721_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeszprémy1994721_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVeszprémy1994">Veszprémy 1994</a>, p. 721.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Simon of Kéza: The Deeds of the Hungarians</i> (ch. 2.45), p. 125.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199677-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199677_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199677_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199677_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199677_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKristóMakk1996">Kristó & Makk 1996</a>, p. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMakk199490-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMakk199490_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMakk199490_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMakk199490_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMakk199490_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMakk199490_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMakk1994">Makk 1994</a>, p. 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwoboda1982425-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwoboda1982425_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwoboda1982">Swoboda 1982</a>, p. 425.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBartlČičajKohútovaLetz200225-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBartlČičajKohútovaLetz200225_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBartlČičajKohútovaLetz200225_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBartlČičajKohútovaLetz2002">Bartl et al. 2002</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKontler199958-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKontler199958_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKontler1999">Kontler 1999</a>, p. 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198121-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198121_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKosztolnyik1981">Kosztolnyik 1981</a>, p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKontler199958–59-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKontler199958–59_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKontler1999">Kontler 1999</a>, pp. 58–59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKontler199959-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKontler199959_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKontler1999">Kontler 1999</a>, p. 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199676-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199676_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199676_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKristóMakk1996">Kristó & Makk 1996</a>, p. 76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle:</i> (ch. 53.78), p. 110.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Simon_of_Kéza_121-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Simon_of_Kéza_121_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Simon_of_Kéza_121_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Simon of Kéza: The Deeds of the Hungarians</i> (ch. 2.52), p. 121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199677–78-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199677–78_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKristóMakk1996">Kristó & Makk 1996</a>, pp. 77–78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESteinhübel201123-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteinhübel201123_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteinhübel201123_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteinhübel201123_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteinhübel201123_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteinhübel201123_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteinhübel201123_16-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESteinhübel201123_16-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSteinhübel2011">Steinhübel 2011</a>, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199678-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199678_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199678_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199678_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199678_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199678_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199678_17-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKristóMakk1996">Kristó & Makk 1996</a>, p. 78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Illuminated_Chronicle_54.79_111-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Illuminated_Chronicle_54.79_111_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Illuminated_Chronicle_54.79_111_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle</i> (ch. 54.79), p. 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle</i> (ch. 53–54.78), pp. 110–111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEManteuffel198282-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManteuffel198282_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFManteuffel1982">Manteuffel 1982</a>, p. 82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEManteuffel198283–85-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManteuffel198283–85_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFManteuffel1982">Manteuffel 1982</a>, pp. 83–85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEManteuffel198286-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManteuffel198286_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFManteuffel1982">Manteuffel 1982</a>, p. 86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle</i> (ch. 54.80), p. 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKontler199959–60-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKontler199959–60_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKontler1999">Kontler 1999</a>, pp. 59–60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKontler199960-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKontler199960_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKontler199960_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKontler199960_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKontler199960_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKontler1999">Kontler 1999</a>, p. 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198174-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198174_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198174_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKosztolnyik1981">Kosztolnyik 1981</a>, p. 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle</i> (ch. 60–61.88), p. 113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngel200130-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngel200130_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngel200130_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngel200130_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEngel2001">Engel 2001</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199679-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199679_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKristóMakk1996">Kristó & Makk 1996</a>, p. 79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEngel200131-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngel200131_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngel200131_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngel200131_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngel200131_30-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngel200131_30-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngel200131_30-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngel200131_30-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEngel200131_30-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEngel2001">Engel 2001</a>, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199679–80-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199679–80_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKristóMakk1996">Kristó & Makk 1996</a>, pp. 79–80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle</i> (ch. 61.88), p. 114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199683-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199683_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199683_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKristóMakk1996">Kristó & Makk 1996</a>, p. 83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198175-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198175_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198175_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKosztolnyik1981">Kosztolnyik 1981</a>, p. 75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199686-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199686_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKristóMakk1996">Kristó & Makk 1996</a>, p. 86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198176-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198176_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKosztolnyik1981">Kosztolnyik 1981</a>, p. 76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199681-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199681_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199681_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199681_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199681_37-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199681_37-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKristóMakk1996">Kristó & Makk 1996</a>, p. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEManteuffel198292-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManteuffel198292_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFManteuffel1982">Manteuffel 1982</a>, p. 92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBartlČičajKohútovaLetz200226-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBartlČičajKohútovaLetz200226_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBartlČičajKohútovaLetz200226_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBartlČičajKohútovaLetz2002">Bartl et al. 2002</a>, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKontler199961-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKontler199961_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKontler1999">Kontler 1999</a>, p. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Illuminated_Chronicle_67.94_116-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Illuminated_Chronicle_67.94_116_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Illuminated_Chronicle_67.94_116_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle</i> (ch. 67.94), p. 116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198179-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198179_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198179_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198179_42-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKosztolnyik1981">Kosztolnyik 1981</a>, p. 79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerend2001113-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerend2001113_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBerend2001">Berend 2001</a>, p. 113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle</i> (ch. 68.95), p. 116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198180-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198180_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198180_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198180_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKosztolnyik1981">Kosztolnyik 1981</a>, p. 80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKristó2006" class="citation book cs1">Kristó, Gyula (2006). <i>Magyarország története 895-1301</i>. Budapest: Osiris kiadó. pp. 122–123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-389-506-5" title="Special:BookSources/963-389-506-5"><bdi>963-389-506-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Magyarorsz%C3%A1g+t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nete+895-1301&rft.place=Budapest&rft.pages=122-123&rft.pub=Osiris+kiad%C3%B3&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=963-389-506-5&rft.aulast=Krist%C3%B3&rft.aufirst=Gyula&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB%C3%A9la+I+of+Hungary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199681,_84-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199681,_84_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKristóMakk1996">Kristó & Makk 1996</a>, pp. 81, 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198178-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198178_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198178_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKosztolnyik1981">Kosztolnyik 1981</a>, p. 78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Illuminated_Chronicle_68.96_117-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Illuminated_Chronicle_68.96_117_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Illuminated_Chronicle_68.96_117_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle</i> (ch. 68.96), p. 117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199684-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199684_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKristóMakk1996">Kristó & Makk 1996</a>, p. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198181-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKosztolnyik198181_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKosztolnyik1981">Kosztolnyik 1981</a>, p. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199685-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199685_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199685_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKristóMakk1996">Kristó & Makk 1996</a>, p. 85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199678,_Appendix_2-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199678,_Appendix_2_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKristóMakk1996">Kristó & Makk 1996</a>, p. 78, Appendix 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199679,_Appendix_2-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199679,_Appendix_2_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199679,_Appendix_2_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199679,_Appendix_2_54-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199679,_Appendix_2_54-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199679,_Appendix_2_54-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKristóMakk1996">Kristó & Makk 1996</a>, p. 79, Appendix 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199679,_81,_Appendix_2-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199679,_81,_Appendix_2_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKristóMakk1996">Kristó & Makk 1996</a>, pp. 79, 81, Appendix 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDimnik199458–60-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDimnik199458–60_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDimnik1994">Dimnik 1994</a>, pp. 58–60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199678–79,_Appendices_1–2-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristóMakk199678–79,_Appendices_1–2_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKristóMakk1996">Kristó & Makk 1996</a>, pp. 78–79, Appendices 1–2.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Béla I of Hungary">Béla I of Hungary</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Primary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><i>Simon of Kéza: The Deeds of the Hungarians</i> (Edited and translated by László Veszprémy and Frank Schaer with a study by Jenő Szűcs) (1999). CEU Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-9116-31-9" title="Special:BookSources/963-9116-31-9">963-9116-31-9</a>.</li> <li><i>The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle:</i> Chronica de Gestis Hungarorum (Edited by Dezső Dercsényi) (1970). Corvina, Taplinger Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8008-4015-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8008-4015-1">0-8008-4015-1</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secondary_sources">Secondary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Secondary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartlČičajKohútovaLetz2002" class="citation book cs1">Bartl, Július; Čičaj, Viliam; Kohútova, Mária; Letz, Róbert; Segeš, Vladimír; Škvarna, Dušan (2002). <i>Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon</i>. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Slovenské Pedegogické Nakladatel'stvo. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86516-444-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-86516-444-4"><bdi>0-86516-444-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slovak+History%3A+Chronology+%26+Lexicon&rft.pub=Bolchazy-Carducci+Publishers%2C+Slovensk%C3%A9+Pedegogick%C3%A9+Nakladatel%27stvo&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-86516-444-4&rft.aulast=Bartl&rft.aufirst=J%C3%BAlius&rft.au=%C4%8Ci%C4%8Daj%2C+Viliam&rft.au=Koh%C3%BAtova%2C+M%C3%A1ria&rft.au=Letz%2C+R%C3%B3bert&rft.au=Sege%C5%A1%2C+Vladim%C3%ADr&rft.au=%C5%A0kvarna%2C+Du%C5%A1an&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB%C3%A9la+I+of+Hungary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerend2001" class="citation book cs1">Berend, Nora (2001). <i>At the Gate of Christendom: Jews, Muslims and 'Pagans' in Medieval Hungary, c. 1000–c. 1300</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-02720-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-02720-5"><bdi>978-0-521-02720-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=At+the+Gate+of+Christendom%3A+Jews%2C+Muslims+and+%27Pagans%27+in+Medieval+Hungary%2C+c.+1000%E2%80%93c.+1300&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-521-02720-5&rft.aulast=Berend&rft.aufirst=Nora&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB%C3%A9la+I+of+Hungary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDimnik1994" class="citation book cs1">Dimnik, Martin (1994). <i>The Dynasty of Chernigov, 1054–1146</i>. Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88844-116-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-88844-116-9"><bdi>0-88844-116-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dynasty+of+Chernigov%2C+1054%E2%80%931146&rft.pub=Pontifical+Institute+of+Mediaeval+Studies&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-88844-116-9&rft.aulast=Dimnik&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB%C3%A9la+I+of+Hungary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEngel2001" class="citation book cs1">Engel, Pál (2001). <i>The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526</i>. I.B. Tauris Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86064-061-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-86064-061-3"><bdi>1-86064-061-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Realm+of+St+Stephen%3A+A+History+of+Medieval+Hungary%2C+895%E2%80%931526&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris+Publishers&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-86064-061-3&rft.aulast=Engel&rft.aufirst=P%C3%A1l&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB%C3%A9la+I+of+Hungary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKontler1999" class="citation book cs1">Kontler, László (1999). <i>Millennium in Central Europe: A History of Hungary</i>. Atlantisz Publishing House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-9165-37-9" title="Special:BookSources/963-9165-37-9"><bdi>963-9165-37-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Millennium+in+Central+Europe%3A+A+History+of+Hungary&rft.pub=Atlantisz+Publishing+House&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=963-9165-37-9&rft.aulast=Kontler&rft.aufirst=L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB%C3%A9la+I+of+Hungary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKosztolnyik1981" class="citation book cs1">Kosztolnyik, Z. J. (1981). <i>Five Eleventh Century Hungarian Kings: Their Policies and their Relations with Rome</i>. Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-914710-73-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-914710-73-7"><bdi>0-914710-73-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Five+Eleventh+Century+Hungarian+Kings%3A+Their+Policies+and+their+Relations+with+Rome&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=0-914710-73-7&rft.aulast=Kosztolnyik&rft.aufirst=Z.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB%C3%A9la+I+of+Hungary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKristóMakk1996" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kristó, Gyula; Makk, Ferenc (1996). <i>Az Árpád-ház uralkodói </i>[Rulers of the House of Árpád]<i><span></span></i> (in Hungarian). I.P.C. Könyvek. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-7930-97-3" title="Special:BookSources/963-7930-97-3"><bdi>963-7930-97-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Az+%C3%81rp%C3%A1d-h%C3%A1z+uralkod%C3%B3i+%5BRulers+of+the+House+of+%C3%81rp%C3%A1d%5D&rft.pub=I.P.C.+K%C3%B6nyvek&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=963-7930-97-3&rft.aulast=Krist%C3%B3&rft.aufirst=Gyula&rft.au=Makk%2C+Ferenc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB%C3%A9la+I+of+Hungary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMakk1994" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Makk, Ferenc (1994). "Béla I". In Kristó, Gyula; Engel, Pál; Makk, Ferenc (eds.). <i>Korai magyar történeti lexikon (9–14. század) </i>[Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History (9th–14th centuries)]<i><span></span></i> (in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. p. 90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-05-6722-9" title="Special:BookSources/963-05-6722-9"><bdi>963-05-6722-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=B%C3%A9la+I&rft.btitle=Korai+magyar+t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9neti+lexikon+%289%E2%80%9314.+sz%C3%A1zad%29+%5BEncyclopedia+of+the+Early+Hungarian+History+%289th%E2%80%9314th+centuries%29%5D&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=Akad%C3%A9miai+Kiad%C3%B3&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=963-05-6722-9&rft.aulast=Makk&rft.aufirst=Ferenc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB%C3%A9la+I+of+Hungary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManteuffel1982" class="citation book cs1">Manteuffel, Tadeusz (1982). <i>The Formation of the Polish State: The Period of Ducal Rule, 963–1194 </i>(Translated and with an Introduction by Andrew Gorski)<i><span></span></i>. Wayne State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8143-1682-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8143-1682-4"><bdi>0-8143-1682-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Formation+of+the+Polish+State%3A+The+Period+of+Ducal+Rule%2C+963%E2%80%931194+%28Translated+and+with+an+Introduction+by+Andrew+Gorski%29&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-8143-1682-4&rft.aulast=Manteuffel&rft.aufirst=Tadeusz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB%C3%A9la+I+of+Hungary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinhübel2011" class="citation book cs1">Steinhübel, Ján (2011). "The Duchy of Nitra". In Teich, Mikuláš; Kováč, Dušan; Brown, Martin D. (eds.). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/slovakiahistory00teic"><i>Slovakia in History</i></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/slovakiahistory00teic/page/n35">15</a>–29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-80253-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-80253-6"><bdi>978-0-521-80253-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Duchy+of+Nitra&rft.btitle=Slovakia+in+History&rft.pages=15-29&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-521-80253-6&rft.aulast=Steinh%C3%BCbel&rft.aufirst=J%C3%A1n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fslovakiahistory00teic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB%C3%A9la+I+of+Hungary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwoboda1982" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Swoboda, Wincenty (1982). "Bela I". In Kowalenko, Władysław; Stieber, Zdzisław; Labuda, Gerard (eds.). <i>Słownik starożytności słowiańskich: encyklopedyczny zarys kultury słowian od czasów najdawniejszych do schyłku wieku XII. Y-Ż ; Suplement A-C. </i>[Dictionary of the Ancient Slavs: An Encyclopedic Outline of the Slavic Culture from the Earliest Times till the End of the 12th Century]<i><span></span></i> (in Polish). Nauk. p. 425. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-04-02070-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-04-02070-2"><bdi>978-83-04-02070-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bela+I&rft.btitle=S%C5%82ownik+staro%C5%BCytno%C5%9Bci+s%C5%82owia%C5%84skich%3A+encyklopedyczny+zarys+kultury+s%C5%82owian+od+czas%C3%B3w+najdawniejszych+do+schy%C5%82ku+wieku+XII.+Y-%C5%BB+%3B+Suplement+A-C.+%5BDictionary+of+the+Ancient+Slavs%3A+An+Encyclopedic+Outline+of+the+Slavic+Culture+from+the+Earliest+Times+till+the+End+of+the+12th+Century%5D&rft.pages=425&rft.pub=Nauk&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-83-04-02070-2&rft.aulast=Swoboda&rft.aufirst=Wincenty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB%C3%A9la+I+of+Hungary" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVeszprémy1994" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Veszprémy, László (1994). "Vazul". In Kristó, Gyula; Engel, Pál; Makk, Ferenc (eds.). <i>Korai magyar történeti lexikon (9–14. század) </i>[Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History (9th–14th centuries)]<i><span></span></i> (in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 721–722. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-05-6722-9" title="Special:BookSources/963-05-6722-9"><bdi>963-05-6722-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Vazul&rft.btitle=Korai+magyar+t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9neti+lexikon+%289%E2%80%9314.+sz%C3%A1zad%29+%5BEncyclopedia+of+the+Early+Hungarian+History+%289th%E2%80%9314th+centuries%29%5D&rft.pages=721-722&rft.pub=Akad%C3%A9miai+Kiad%C3%B3&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=963-05-6722-9&rft.aulast=Veszpr%C3%A9my&rft.aufirst=L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AB%C3%A9la+I+of+Hungary" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Béla I of Hungary </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Árpád">House of Árpád</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> c. 1016</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 11 September 1063</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_I_of_Hungary" title="Andrew I of Hungary">Andrew I</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/King_of_Hungary" title="King of Hungary">King of Hungary</a> </b><br />1060–1063 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Solomon,_King_of_Hungary" title="Solomon, King of Hungary">Solomon</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Hungary" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hungarian_kings" title="Template:Hungarian kings"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hungarian_kings" title="Template talk:Hungarian kings"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hungarian_kings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hungarian kings"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Hungary" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_monarchs" title="List of Hungarian monarchs">Monarchs of Hungary</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Hungary_family_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Hungary family tree">Family tree</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_dynasty" title="Árpád dynasty">House of Árpád</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-size:80%; font-weight:normal;">Grand Princes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lmos" title="Álmos">Álmos</a> (<i>c</i>. 850–<i>c</i>. 895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" title="Árpád">Árpád</a> (<i>c</i>. 895–<i>c</i>. 907)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_of_Hungary" title="Zoltán of Hungary">Zoltán</a></i> (<i>c</i>. 907–<i>c</i>. 947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fajsz" title="Fajsz">Fajsz</a> (<i>c</i>. 947–<i>c</i>. 955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taksony_of_Hungary" title="Taksony of Hungary">Taksony</a> (<i>c</i>. 955–<i>c</i>. 972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za,_Grand_Prince_of_the_Hungarians" title="Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians">Géza</a> (<i>c</i>. 972–997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_I_of_Hungary" title="Stephen I of Hungary">Stephen</a> (997–1000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-size:80%; font-weight:normal;">Kings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_I_of_Hungary" title="Stephen I of Hungary">Stephen I</a> (1000–1038)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter,_King_of_Hungary" title="Peter, King of Hungary">Peter</a> (1038–1041; 1044–1046)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Aba" title="Samuel Aba">Samuel</a> (1041–1044)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_I_of_Hungary" title="Andrew I of Hungary">Andrew I</a> (1046–1060)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Béla I</a> (1060–1063)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon,_King_of_Hungary" title="Solomon, King of Hungary">Solomon</a> (1063–1074)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_I_of_Hungary" title="Géza I of Hungary">Géza I</a> (1074–1077)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_I_of_Hungary" title="Ladislaus I of Hungary">Ladislaus I</a> (1077–1095)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coloman,_King_of_Hungary" title="Coloman, King of Hungary">Coloman</a> (1095–1116)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_II_of_Hungary" title="Stephen II of Hungary">Stephen II</a> (1116–1131)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_II_of_Hungary" title="Béla II of Hungary">Béla II</a> (1131–1141)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_II_of_Hungary" title="Géza II of Hungary">Géza II</a> (1141–1162)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_III_of_Hungary" title="Stephen III of Hungary">Stephen III</a> (1162–1172) <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_II_of_Hungary" title="Ladislaus II of Hungary">Ladislaus II</a> (1162–1163)</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Stephen_IV_of_Hungary" title="Stephen IV of Hungary">Stephen IV</a> (1163–1165)</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_III_of_Hungary" title="Béla III of Hungary">Béla III</a> (1172–1196)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emeric,_King_of_Hungary" title="Emeric, King of Hungary">Emeric</a> (1196–1204)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_III_of_Hungary" title="Ladislaus III of Hungary">Ladislaus III</a> (1204–1205)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_II_of_Hungary" title="Andrew II of Hungary">Andrew II</a> (1205–1235)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_IV_of_Hungary" title="Béla IV of Hungary">Béla IV</a> (1235–1270)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_V_of_Hungary" title="Stephen V of Hungary">Stephen V</a> (1270–1272)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_IV_of_Hungary" title="Ladislaus IV of Hungary">Ladislaus IV</a> (1272–1290)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_III_of_Hungary" title="Andrew III of Hungary">Andrew III</a> (1290–1301)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_Hungary_Country_History_(14th_century).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of the King of Hungary (14th century)"><img alt="Coat of arms of the King of Hungary (14th century)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Coa_Hungary_Country_History_%2814th_century%29.svg/80px-Coa_Hungary_Country_History_%2814th_century%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Coa_Hungary_Country_History_%2814th_century%29.svg/120px-Coa_Hungary_Country_History_%2814th_century%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Coa_Hungary_Country_History_%2814th_century%29.svg/160px-Coa_Hungary_Country_History_%2814th_century%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emyslid_dynasty" title="Přemyslid dynasty">House of Přemysl</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_III_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus III of Bohemia">Wenceslaus</a> (1301–1305)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Wittelsbach" title="House of Wittelsbach">House of Wittelsbach</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Otto III, Duke of Bavaria">Otto</a> (1305–1307)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Capetian_House_of_Anjou" title="Capetian House of Anjou">Capetian House of Anjou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Hungary" title="Charles I of Hungary">Charles I</a> (1308–1342)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Hungary" title="Louis I of Hungary">Louis I</a> (1342–1382)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Hungary" title="Mary, Queen of Hungary">Maria</a> (1382–1385; 1386–1395)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Naples" title="Charles III of Naples">Charles II</a> (1385–1386)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Luxembourg" title="House of Luxembourg">House of Luxembourg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor">Sigismund</a> (1387–1437)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_II_of_Germany" title="Albert II of Germany">Albert</a> (1437–1439)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_the_Posthumous" title="Ladislaus the Posthumous">Ladislaus V</a> (1440–1457)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_dynasty" title="Jagiellonian dynasty">House of Jagiellon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_III_of_Poland" title="Władysław III of Poland">Vladislaus I</a> (1440–1444)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunyadi_family" title="Hunyadi family">House of Hunyadi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Corvinus" title="Matthias Corvinus">Matthias I</a> (1458–1490)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_dynasty" title="Jagiellonian dynasty">House of Jagiellon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladislaus_II_of_Hungary" title="Vladislaus II of Hungary">Vladislaus II</a> (1490–1516)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_II_of_Hungary" title="Louis II of Hungary">Louis II</a> (1516–1526)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1polya_family" title="Zápolya family">House of Zápolya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Z%C3%A1polya" title="John Zápolya">John</a> (1526–1540)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sigismund_Z%C3%A1polya" title="John Sigismund Zápolya">John Sigismund</a> (1540–1570)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand I</a> (1526–1564)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian</a> (1564–1576)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor">Rudolph</a> (1576–1608)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor">Matthias II</a> (1608–1619)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand II</a> (1619–1637)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand III</a> (1637–1657) <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV,_King_of_the_Romans" title="Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans">Ferdinand IV</a> (1647–1654)</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold I</a> (1657–1705)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph I</a> (1705–1711)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles III</a> (1711–1740)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa" title="Maria Theresa">Maria Theresa</a> (1740–1780)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg-Lorraine" title="House of Habsburg-Lorraine">House of Habsburg-Lorraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph II</a> (1780–1790)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold II</a> (1790–1792)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis</a> (1792–1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Austria" title="Ferdinand I of Austria">Ferdinand V</a> (1835–1848)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria" title="Franz Joseph I of Austria">Francis Joseph</a> (1848–1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Austria" title="Charles I of Austria">Charles IV</a> (1916–1918)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Debatable or disputed rulers are in <i>italics</i>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311351#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311351#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311351#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000057904482">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/81087599">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJk4Brw9W8MHFCk49CDjG3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/136803903">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2014023305">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810646949505606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd136803903.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/136803903">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Béla_I_of_Hungary&oldid=1255048070">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Béla_I_of_Hungary&oldid=1255048070</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:11th-century_births" title="Category:11th-century births">11th-century births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1063_deaths" title="Category:1063 deaths">1063 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Accidental_deaths_in_Hungary" title="Category:Accidental deaths in Hungary">Accidental deaths in Hungary</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:House_of_%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" title="Category:House of Árpád">House of Árpád</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kings_of_Hungary" title="Category:Kings of Hungary">Kings of Hungary</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:11th-century_Hungarian_people" title="Category:11th-century Hungarian people">11th-century Hungarian people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_monarchs" title="Category:Hungarian monarchs">Hungarian monarchs</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Good_articles" title="Category:Good articles">Good articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_December_2023" title="Category:Use dmy dates from December 2023">Use dmy dates from December 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Hungarian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Hungarian-language text">Articles containing Hungarian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Slovak-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Slovak-language text">Articles containing Slovak-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Hungarian-language_sources_(hu)" title="Category:CS1 Hungarian-language sources (hu)">CS1 Hungarian-language sources (hu)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Polish-language_sources_(pl)" title="Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)">CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 2 November 2024, at 21:39<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-lh5s9","wgBackendResponseTime":147,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.926","walltime":"1.082","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10935,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":154389,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":15431,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":96358,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 935.784 1 -total"," 22.89% 214.193 97 Template:Sfn"," 12.70% 118.834 13 Template:Cite_book"," 12.10% 113.262 1 Template:Infobox_royalty"," 10.47% 97.942 1 Template:Infobox"," 9.60% 89.845 1 Template:Reflist"," 9.13% 85.421 2 Template:Langx"," 8.04% 75.265 1 Template:Hungarian_kings"," 7.36% 68.915 2 Template:Navbox"," 7.14% 66.773 112 Template:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.531","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":15395494,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFBartlČičajKohútovaLetz2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBerend2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDimnik1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEngel2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKontler1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKosztolnyik1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKristó2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKristóMakk1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMakk1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFManteuffel1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSteinhübel2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSwoboda1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVeszprémy1994\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 2,\n [\"Circa\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 13,\n [\"Clear left\"] = 1,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Bela 01 Of Hungary\"] = 1,\n [\"Death year and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Good article\"] = 1,\n [\"Hungarian kings\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 2,\n [\"Infobox royalty\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 2,\n [\"Mdash\"] = 16,\n [\"Plainlist\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 2,\n [\"Refend\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"S-end\"] = 1,\n [\"S-hou\"] = 1,\n [\"S-reg\"] = 1,\n [\"S-start\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 97,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Succession box\"] = 1,\n [\"Tree chart\"] = 17,\n [\"Tree chart/end\"] = 1,\n [\"Tree chart/start\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-g2dn4","timestamp":"20241124054012","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"B\u00e9la I of Hungary","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q311351","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q311351","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-07-31T12:50:25Z","dateModified":"2024-11-02T21:39:16Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8f\/Thur%C3%B3czy_kr%C3%B3nika_-_I._B%C3%A9la_kir%C3%A1ly.jpg","headline":"King of Hungary (1016-1063)"}</script> </body> </html>