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The territory is {{cvt|4,456.9|km2}} that is divided into 12 municipalities with a total population of 275,548 inhabitants, as of February 2011.<ref name="nsi.bg">{{in lang|bg}} [http://www.nsi.bg/ORPDOCS/Census2011_1.pop_by_age.xls Population on 01.02.2011 by provinces, municipalities, settlements and age; National Statistical Institute]</ref><ref name="population">{{in lang|en}} [http://www.citypopulation.de/Bulgaria-Cities.html "WorldCityPopulation"]</ref><ref name="pop-stat-divisions">[http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-division.htm "pop-stat.mashke.org"]</ref> ==History== [[File:Church pataleniza.jpg|left|thumb|The medieval [[Church of St Demetrius, Patalenitsa|Church of St Demetrius]] in [[Patalenitsa]]]] The territory of the Pazardzhik Province has been inhabited since very early times. There are more than 50 discovered [[Stone Age]] and [[Bronze Age]] settlements. The earliest civilization to inhabit the region were the [[Thracians]]. The remains of the Thracian town Besapara are located in the hills near the provincial capital Pazardzhik. The [[Panagyurishte Treasure]] unearthed near the northern town of the same name is known as one of the finest examples of Thracian art. The 6.164&nbsp;kg of 23-karat gold treasure which consists of nine vessels has been dated back to the 4th and 3rd century BC. In the 1st century BC the region became a [[Roman Empire|Roman]] province and remained in the [[Byzantine Empire]] after the fall of Rome. Most of the region became part of the [[First Bulgarian Empire|Bulgarian Empire]] in the beginning of the 9th century and remained in Bulgarian hands until the fall of the First Empire. With the rise of the [[Second Bulgarian Empire]] the region once again became part of the country until it was overran by the [[Ottoman Turks|Ottomans]] in the late 14th century. Some of medieval fortresses are [[Tsepina]] near the village of [[Dorkovo]] and [[Krasen (fortress)|Krasen]] in the vicinities of [[Bata, Pazardzhik Province|Bata]]. The [[April Uprising]] of 1876 against the Ottoman rule was widely supported within the region and the town of [[Panagyurishte]] became the center of the uprising. The Bulgarian population also rebelled to the south where the Ottoman atrocities culminated in the [[Batak massacre]]. The massacre included 8,000 people killed and one of the deadliest massacres in Bulgarian history.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Reid |first=James J. |date=2000 |title=Batak 1876: A massacre and its significance |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/713677621 |journal=Journal of Genocide Research |language=en |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=375–409 |doi=10.1080/713677621 |issn=1462-3528}}</ref> According to the [[Treaty of Berlin (1878)|Treaty of Berlin]] after the [[Liberation of Bulgaria]] in 1878 the region was included in the autonomous region [[Eastern Rumelia]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=NSI • NATIONAL REGISTER OF POPULATED PLACES • |url=https://www.nsi.bg/nrnm/index.php?i=1&ezik=en |access-date=2023-01-22 |website=www.nsi.bg}}</ref> It included the okolias Pazardzhik, Peshtera, Ihtiman, Koprivshtitsa and Panagyurishte. The department was later incooporated into the new [[Principality of Bulgaria]] on 6 September 1885. The first reported [[Red Army]] troops in the region were in [[Pazardzhik]] on 23 September 1944, where the Soviet command was headed by Dimitry Gorunkov. Territorial changes were made, as [[Sarnitsa, Pazardzhik Province|Sarnitsa]] was transferred from Devinska okolia to Pazardzhik okolia in 1949. A concentration camp was established with the name Camp <nowiki>''C''</nowiki>. Demonstrations were held in 1989 with more than 5,000 people alone in the administrative capital. [[Sarnitsa Municipality]] became the newest municipality in the province, as well as in Bulgaria on 1 January 2015. ==Geography == [[File:Oborishte127.JPG|left|thumb|The village of [[Oborishte]].]] The Pazardzhik Province is situated in central part of southern Bulgaria and borders the provinces of [[Plovdiv Province|Plovdiv]], [[Smolyan Province|Smolyan]], [[Blagoevgrad Province|Blagoevgrad]] and [[Sofia Province|Sofia]]. The total area of the region is 4,458&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> which is 4% of the national territory. Forests account for more than half of the area (57.1%); the arable land is 35.6%, urban territory is 3.3%, rivers and lakes occupy 2.6%, road infrastructure - 0.6% and quarries and mines - 0,4%.<ref name="of"/> [[File:Panagyurishte-library.jpg|thumb|The [[chitalishte]] "Videlina" in [[Panagyurishte]].]] The northern parts of the region include the middle ridges of the [[Sredna Gora]] mountain range, to the south the relief flattens and forms the westernmost parts of the [[Upper Thracian Plain]] and to the south are located the [[Rhodope Mountains]] where most of the forests are situated. The highest point of the region is Savov Vrah in the [[Rila]] mountain range at an altitude of 2,306 m while the lowest altitude is around 200 m in the plains of the central area.<ref name="of">[http://www.pz.government.bg/pz/fr_engl.html Official site of the Pazardzhik Province]</ref> The climate is transcontinental with milder winter than northern Bulgaria in the lowlands but with very low temperatures and high snowfall in the mountain areas. The average annual temperature is 11.3&nbsp;°C.<ref name="of"/> The province is abundant in [[water resources]], its main [[waterway]] is the river [[Maritsa]] and its [[catchment basin]] includes the [[Topolnitsa River]] and [[Luda Yana River]] from the north and Stara Reka from the south. There are three main reservoirs all situated in the Rhodope Mountains within the municipal limits of [[Batak, Bulgaria|Batak]] - [[Batak Reservoir]], [[Golyam Beglik]] and [[Shiroka Polyana]]. A fourth large dam lake, the [[Dospat Reservoir]] is only partially in the region. In Sredna Gora to the north is the [[Topolnitsa Reservoir]] shared with the Sofia Province and a dam near Panagyurishte which is in initial stages of construction. ==Municipalities== [[Image:Pazardzik Oblast map.png|right|thumb|250px|Map of Pazardzik Province]] The Pazardzik province (област, ''oblast'') contains 12 municipalities ({{langx|bg|община|translit=obshtina}} - plural: {{lang|bg|общини}}, {{transl|bg|obshtini}}). The following table shows the names of each municipality in English and [[Cyrillic]], the main town or village (towns are shown in bold), and the population of each as of December 2009. {| width=60% class="wikitable" ! width=12% | Municipality ! width=12% | [[Cyrillic]] ! width=12% | Population<ref name="population"/><ref name="pop-stat-divisions"/><ref name="divisions">{{in lang|en}} [http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1585#cont Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Bulgarian provinces and municipalities in 2009]</ref> ! width=12% | Area<br>(km<sup>2</sup>) ! width=12% | Density<br>(persons per km<sup>2</sup>) ! width=12% | Administrative centre<br><small>town/village</small> ! width=12% | Population of the centre<ref name="population"/><ref name="statistika">{{in lang|en}} [http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1588#cont Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Bulgarian towns in 2009]</ref><ref name="pop-stat">[http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-cities.htm "pop-stat.mashke.org"]</ref><ref name="villages under 1000">{{in lang|en}} [http://www.nsi.bg/nrnm/index.php?ezik=en&f=8&s=1&date=29.12.2010&e=1&s1=4&c1=2&a1=1000&c=0 Bulgarian National Statistical Institute – Bulgarian villages under 1000 inhabitants – December 2009]</ref> |- |align="center"|[[Pazardzhik Municipality|Pazardzhik]] ||Пазарджик||align="center"|121,366 ||align="center"|636.8||align="center"|190.59||'''[[Pazardzhik]]'''||align="center"|75,346 |- |align="center"|[[Velingrad Municipality|Velingrad]] ||Велинград||align="center"|41,613 ||align="center"|803.2||align="center"|51.81||'''[[Velingrad]]'''||align="center"|23,686 |- |align="center"|[[Septemvri Municipality|Septemvri]] ||Септември||align="center"|27,304 ||align="center"|361.3||align="center"|75.57||'''[[Septemvri]]'''||align="center"|8,422 |- |align="center"|[[Panagyurishte Municipality|Panagyurishte]] ||Панагюрище||align="center"|26,095 ||align="center"|589.5||align="center"|44.27||'''[[Panagyurishte]]'''||align="center"|17,959 |- |align="center"|[[Peshtera Municipality|Peshtera]] ||Пещера||align="center"|21,691||align="center"|135.4||align="center"|160.20||'''[[Peshtera]]'''||align="center"|19,363 |- |align="center"|[[Rakitovo Municipality|Rakitovo]] ||Ракитово||align="center"|15,482 ||align="center"|246.6||align="center"|62.78||'''[[Rakitovo]]'''||align="center"|8,261 |- |align="center"|[[Bratsigovo Municipality|Bratsigovo]] ||Брацигово||align="center"|10,290 ||align="center"|229.4||align="center"|44.86||'''[[Bratsigovo]]'''||align="center"|4,452 |- |align="center"|[[Belovo Municipality|Belovo]] ||Белово||align="center"|9,282||align="center"|336.2||align="center"|27.61||'''[[Belovo, Bulgaria|Belovo]]'''||align="center"|3,837 |- |align="center"|[[Batak Municipality|Batak]] ||Батак ||align="center"|6,331 ||align="center"|677.2||align="center"|9.35||'''[[Batak, Bulgaria|Batak]]'''||align="center"|3,498 |- |align="center"|[[Lesichovo Municipality|Lesichovo]] ||Лесичово||align="center"|5,809 ||align="center"|208.9||align="center"|27.81||[[Lesichovo]]||align="center"|975 |- |align="center"|[[Strelcha Municipality|Strelcha]] ||Стрелча||align="center"|5,351 ||align="center"|224.5||align="center"|23.84||'''[[Strelcha]]'''||align="center"|4,273 |- |align="center"|[[Sarnitsa Municipality|Sarnitsa]] ||Сърница||align="center"|4,952 ||align="center"|198.6||align="center"|24.93||'''[[Sarnitsa]]'''||align="center"|3,579 |- |align="center"|'''Total''' ||||align="center"|'''295,566''' ||align="center"|'''4,456.9'''<ref name="phare">{{in lang|en}} [http://www.nsi.bg/ORPDOCS/Census2011_1.pop_by_age.xls]</ref>|| align="center" |'''65.2'''|| || |} ==Demographics== {{historical populations|1946|247014|1956|278777|1965|296641|1975|314006|1985|325971|1992|326123|2001|310723|2011|275548|2021|229814|align=right|cols=1|source=pop-stat.mashke.org<ref>{{cite web |title=Divisions of Bulgaria|url=http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-division.htm|date=2024-04-03}}</ref>}}The Pazardzhik province had a [[population]] of 310,741 (310,723 also given) according to a 2001 [[census]], of which {{pct|153043|310741|1}} were [[male]] and {{pct|157680|310741|1}} were [[female]].<ref name="NSI Census 2001">{{in lang|bg}} [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/PopObl.htm Population to 01.03.2001 by Area and Sex] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322134729/http://www.nsi.bg/Census/PopObl.htm |date=2019-03-22 }} from [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/nav.htm Bulgarian ''National Statistical Institute'': Census 2001] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110031802/http://www.nsi.bg/Census/nav.htm |date=2017-11-10 }}</ref> As of the end of 2009, the population of the province, announced by the Bulgarian National Statistical Institute, numbered 290,614<ref name="divisions" /> of which {{pct|66111|290614|1}} are inhabitants aged over 60 years.<ref name="NSI age">{{in lang|en}} [http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1587#cont Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Population by age in 2009] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513121908/http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1587 |date=2012-05-13 }}</ref> Total population (2011 census): 275,548<ref name="nsi.bg"/> ===Ethnic groups=== {{bar box | title=Ethnic groups in Pazardzhik Province (2011 census) | titlebar=#ddd | left1=Ethnic group | right1=Percentage | float=right | bars= {{bar percent|[[Bulgarians in Bulgaria|Bulgarians]]|#00966E|83.8}} {{bar percent|[[Romani people in Bulgaria|Romani]]|brown|8.3}} {{bar percent|[[Turks in Bulgaria|Turks]]|red|5.7}} {{bar percent|others and indefinable|purple|2.2}} }} Total population (2011 census): 275,548<br> Ethnic groups (2011 census):<ref>[http://www.nsi.bg/ORPDOCS/Census2011_4.pop_by_ethnos.xls Population by province, municipality, settlement and ethnic identification, by 01.02.2011; Bulgarian National Statistical Institute] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> Identified themselves: 246,002 persons: *[[Bulgarians in Bulgaria|Bulgarians]]: 206,110 (83.78%) *[[Romani people in Bulgaria|Romani]]: 20,350 (8.27%) *[[Turks in Bulgaria|Turks]]: 14,062 (5.72%) *Others and indefinable: 5,480 (2.23%) A further 30,000 persons in Pazardzhik Province did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census. Ethnic groups in the province according to 2001 census:<ref name="NSI Census 2001 Ethnicity">{{in lang|bg}} [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/Ethnos.htm Population to 01.03.2001 by District and Ethnic Group] from [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/nav.htm Bulgarian ''National Statistical Institute'': Census 2001] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110031802/http://www.nsi.bg/Census/nav.htm |date=2017-11-10 }}</ref> 261,260 [[Bulgarians in Bulgaria|Bulgarians]] ({{pct|261260|310723|1}}),<br> 23,970 [[Romani people in Bulgaria|Romani]] ({{pct|23970|310723|1}}), 20,448 [[Turks in Bulgaria|Turks]] ({{pct|20448|310723|1}}) and 5,045 others and unspecified ({{pct|5045|310723|1}}). ===Languages=== Mother tongues in the province according to 2001 census:<ref name="NSI Census 2001 Language">{{in lang|bg}} [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/Census.htm Population to 01.03.2001 by District and Mother Tongue] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080322074222/http://www.nsi.bg/Census/Census.htm |date=2008-03-22 }} from [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/nav.htm Bulgarian ''National Statistical Institute'': Census 2001] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110031802/http://www.nsi.bg/Census/nav.htm |date=2017-11-10 }}</ref> 260,817 [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]] ({{pct|260817|310723|1}}),<br> 24,204 [[Romani language|Romani]] ({{pct|24204|310723|1}}), 21,902 [[Turkish language|Turkish]] ({{pct|21902|310723|1}}) and 3800 others and unspecified ({{pct|3800|310723|1}}). === Religion === {{bar box | title=Religions in Pazardzhik Province (2011 census)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-religion2011.htm|title="Religious composition: 2011 census"|publisher=pop-stat.mashke.org|access-date=29 June 2018}}</ref> | titlebar=#ddd | left1=Religious group | right1=Percentage | float=right | bars= {{bar percent|[[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox Christian]]|#D4AF37|58.48}} {{bar percent|[[Islam in Bulgaria|Muslim]]|green|8.83}} {{bar percent|[[Protestantism in Bulgaria|Protestant Christian]]|orange|1.15}} {{bar percent|[[Roman Catholicism in Bulgaria|Roman Catholic Christian]]|blue|0.3}} {{bar percent|others and indefinable|purple|31.2}} }} Religious adherence in the province according to 2001 census:<ref>{{in lang|bg}} [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/Religion.htm Religious adherence in Bulgaria - census 2001] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100907235917/http://www.nsi.bg/Census/Religion.htm |date=2010-09-07 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan=3| <small>Census 2001</small> |- ! <small>religious adherence</small> ! <small>population</small> ! % |- | [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox Christians]] | align="middle" | 250,556 | align="middle" |80.64% |- | [[Muslim]]s | align="middle" | 46,338 | align="middle" |14.91% |- | [[Protestantism|Protestants]] | align="middle" | 2,913 | align="middle" |0.94% |- | [[Roman Catholicism|Roman Catholics]] | align="middle" | 260 | align="middle" |0.08% |- | Other | align="middle" | 1,142 | align="middle" |0.37% |- | Religion not mentioned | align="middle" | 9,514 | align="middle" |3.06% |- | '''total''' | align="middle" | '''310,723''' | align="middle" |'''100%''' |} ==Economy== [[File:Dam-Shiroka-Poliana.jpg|thumb|left|[[Shiroka Polyana]] Reservoir.]] The backbone of the economy in the region is industry. The [[Batak Hydropower Cascade]] is an important hydrocomplex consisting of three hydro power plants- "Batak", "Peshtera" and "Aleko" with combined capacity of 254 MW. Copper extracting industry is of national and European importance with major mines located around Panagyurishte ([[Asarel Medet]]), [[Elshitsa]] and [[Tsar Asen]]. Machine building industry is developed in [[Pazardzhik]] (lead acid batteries), [[Panagyurishte]] (optical), [[Velingrad]]. There is flourishing pharmaceutical industry in [[Peshtera]] with more than 1 000 employees in the plant. Paper industry is developed in [[Belovo, Bulgaria|Belovo]]. Timber industry is very important in the southern part of the region (the Rhodopes)- [[Batak, Bulgaria|Batak]], [[Peshtera]], [[Rakitovo]] and [[Velingrad]]. The manufacturing of textiles is well developed in Pazardzhik, Panagyurishte and Velingrad. There is a huge footwear plant in [[Peshtera]]. Food processing industry is developed in most of the towns. Agriculture is also important, especially in the fertile central parts of the region. The most important crops are orchards (apples, plums and strawberries), grapes, wheat, barley, rye and rice. Livestock breeding is relatively well developed in the mountainous areas.{{cn|date=March 2023}} ===Tourism=== [[File:BatakChurch.JPG|thumb|left|A church in [[Batak, Bulgaria|Batak]].]] The province has considerable opportunities to develop mountain and rural tourism, especially in the southern parts where the [[Rhodope Mountains|Rhodope mountains]] are located. The slopes are covered with dense deciduous and higher up, coniferous forests, dotted with numerous artificial lakes. The largest one is the [[Batak Dam]], on whose shores are built two resorts: ''Tsigov Chark'' and ''Saint Konstantin'' as well as many villas and shrines. Fish is abundant in the dams, including [[carp]], [[rudd]], [[Rutilus|roach]] [[Barbel (fish)|barbel]], [[perch]], [[zander]] and many others; the mountain streams are rich in [[trout]]. There are spa resorts in [[Velingrad]], [[Strelcha]], [[Banya, Pazardzhik Province|Banya]], [[Varvara, Pazardzhik Province|Varvara]]. The most famous landmarks are located in [[Panagyurishte]], [[Pazardzhik]], [[Batak, Bulgaria|Batak]], [[Velingrad]]. Impressive ruins of an ancient [[Belovo Basilica]] rise in the hilly country, close to the town of [[Belovo, Bulgaria|Belovo]]. Numerous ruined fortresses are scattered around the province, the most famous of these are [[Tsepina]], [[Peristera]] and the ramparts near [[Bata, Pazardzhik Province|Bata]] and [[Strelcha]]. The medieval [[Church of St Demetrius, Patalenitsa|Church of St Demetrius]] in the village of [[Patalenitsa]] has frescoes dating to the 12th–13th century. ==Transportation and communications== The road network is not dense. The [[Trakia motorway]] runs through the middle of the region in direction west–east. Other important roads include the first class [[I-8 road (Bulgaria)|I-8 road]] parallel to the motorway and the second class [[II-37 road (Bulgaria)|II-37 road]] in direction north–south. The main railway between [[Sofia]] and [[Plovdiv]] also runs through it. There are two other railways: to [[Panagyurishte]] and to [[Peshtera]]. There are several small airports. As everywhere in [[Bulgaria]], every town and village in the region is provided with electricity, drinking water, telephone network, Internet connection and the cellular phone services. ==See also== *[[Provinces of Bulgaria]] *[[List of villages in Pazardzhik Province]] ==Footnotes== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.pz.government.bg/news.php Official site of the Pazardzhik Province] {{Provinces of Bulgaria}} {{Bulgaria topics}} {{Authority control}}  [[Category:Pazardzhik Province| ]] [[Category:Provinces of Bulgaria]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaria&action=edit" title="Bulgaria">view source</a>) 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