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<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Template:Namespace - Wikimedia Commons</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )commonswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( 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<script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.Long-Image-Names-in-Categories&only=styles&skin=vector"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Template:Namespace - Wikimedia Commons"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Namespace"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/commons.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/commons.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikimedia Commons"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Namespace"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikimedia Commons Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-10 ns-subject page-Template_Namespace rootpage-Template_Namespace skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-protected" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Protection_policy" title="This page is protected against editing."><img alt="This page is protected against editing." src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Full-protection-shackle-block.svg/20px-Full-protection-shackle-block.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Full-protection-shackle-block.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle-block.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Full-protection-shackle-block.svg/40px-Full-protection-shackle-block.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Template</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Namespace</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>template </p> <div id="template-documentation" class="template-documentation"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r907772297">.mw-parser-output .template-documentation{margin-top:1em;clear:both;border:2px dotted #666;padding:0.6em;background-color:#ecfcf4}.mw-parser-output .template-documentation:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .template-documentation-heading{padding-bottom:3px;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin-bottom:1ex}.mw-parser-output .template-documentation-title{font-size:150%}.mw-parser-output .template-documentation-transcludedfrom{font-size:smaller;font-style:italic}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .template-documentation{background-color:#0b1e1c}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .template-documentation{background-color:#0b1e1c}}</style> <table class="protected" style="direction: ltr; background:var(--background-color-base,#fff); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #aaa); color: inherit; padding:.2em; margin:.5em auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:4px; padding-left:4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Commons:P" title="Protected"><img alt="Protected" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Full-protection-shackle-block.svg/40px-Full-protection-shackle-block.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Full-protection-shackle-block.svg/60px-Full-protection-shackle-block.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Full-protection-shackle-block.svg/80px-Full-protection-shackle-block.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> <td><b>This template has been protected from editing to prevent vandalism.</b><br /><span style="font-size:90%;">Please discuss changes on the <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Namespace" title="Template talk:Namespace">talk page</a> or <a href="/wiki/Commons:AN/P" class="mw-redirect" title="Commons:AN/P">request unprotection</a>. </span></td> </tr> </tbody></table><div class="template-documentation-heading" lang="en" dir="ltr"><span class="template-documentation-title"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Test_Template_Info-Icon.svg/50px-Test_Template_Info-Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Test_Template_Info-Icon.svg/75px-Test_Template_Info-Icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Test_Template_Info-Icon.svg/100px-Test_Template_Info-Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> Template documentation</span><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" id="doc_editlinks">[ <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Namespace/doc">view</a> <b>·</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Namespace/doc&action=edit">edit</a> <b>·</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Namespace/doc&action=history">history</a> <b>·</b> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Namespace&action=purge">purge</a> ]</span></div> <div class="template-documentation-transcludedfrom" lang="en" dir="ltr">This documentation is <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion" class="extiw" title="w:Wikipedia:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/Template:Namespace/doc" title="Template:Namespace/doc">Template:Namespace/doc</a>.</div> <div class="template-documentation-content" lang="" dir="auto"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r919301614">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Warning" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This template is used in system messages</b>.<br />Changes to it can cause immediate changes to the Wikimedia user interface.<br /> To avoid major disruption, any changes should be tested in the template's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Namespace/sandbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Namespace/sandbox (page does not exist)">/sandbox</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Namespace/testcases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Namespace/testcases (page does not exist)">/testcases</a> subpages, or in your own <a href="/wiki/Commons:User_pages" title="Commons:User pages">user subpage</a>. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Please discuss changes on the <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Namespace" title="Template talk:Namespace">talk page</a> before implementing them.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This works similar to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Magic words">magic word</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">{{NAMESPACE}}</span>, which returns the name of whatever namespace it's on (hence it says 'template' right now). All this does is assign new names to those values to make them a little easier to use in template messages. </p><p>This table compares the magic word to this template showing what each would display if in those namespaces. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Location</th> <th><span style="white-space:nowrap;">{{NAMESPACE}}</span></th> <th><span style="white-space:nowrap;">{{namespace}}</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Main space</td> <td>(nothing)</td> <td>gallery </td></tr> <tr> <td>Commons: pages</td> <td>Commons</td> <td>project page </td></tr> <tr> <td>File: pages</td> <td>File</td> <td>media file </td></tr> <tr> <td>User: pages</td> <td>User</td> <td>user page </td></tr> <tr> <td>Categories</td> <td>Category</td> <td>category </td></tr> <tr> <td>Templates</td> <td>Template</td> <td>template </td></tr> <tr> <td>System messages</td> <td>MediaWiki</td> <td>system message </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Any</b> talk page</td> <td>Talk, User talk, Commons talk, File talk...</td> <td>talk page </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>All other pages are rendered as "page". </p><p><b>See also:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Namespaces" title="Template:Namespaces"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{Namespaces}}</span></a> - for when a plural form is needed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:I18n/namespace" title="Template:I18n/namespace"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{I18n/namespace}}</span></a> - translates namespaces</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note_on_localization">Note on localization</h2></div> <p>As templates like these are used directly within translations themselves, it would not make sense to have this autotranslate (the messages they are used in should be). Thus, when creating localized versions, you may use any names that are appropriate in your language (but please link them or categorize them with this template to help translators find them). In some languages, it may be appropriate to create additional/alternative forms of these functional templates. For example, <a href="/wiki/Template:Namespace/fi" title="Template:Namespace/fi"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{Namespace/fi}}</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Namespacepar/fi" title="Template:Namespacepar/fi"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{Namespacepar/fi}}</span></a>, and <a href="/wiki/Template:Namespacepluralgen/fi" title="Template:Namespacepluralgen/fi"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{Namespacepluralgen/fi}}</span></a> instead of the two in English. </p> </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Namespace&oldid=41870257">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Namespace&oldid=41870257</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Internationalization_templates" title="Category:Internationalization templates">Internationalization templates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Function_templates" title="Category:Function templates">Function templates</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-uls" class="mw-list-item active"><a class="uls-trigger" href="#"><span>English</span></a></li><li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Template%3ANamespace" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Template%3ANamespace" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namespaces</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-template" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template:Namespace" title="View the template [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Template</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Namespace" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Views</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template:Namespace"><span>View</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Namespace&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Namespace&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>History</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box"> <h3 >Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikimedia Commons" aria-label="Search Wikimedia Commons" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikimedia Commons [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:MediaSearch"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Welcome"><span>Welcome</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Village_pump"><span>Village pump</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help center</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-participate" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-participate vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-participate-label" > <h3 id="p-participate-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Participate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-uploadbtn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:UploadWizard"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-latestfiles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:NewFiles"><span>Latest files</span></a></li><li id="n-randomimage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random/File" title="Load a random file [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random file</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Contact_us"><span>Contact 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href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Namespace&oldid=41870257" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Namespace&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTemplate%3ANamespace"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTemplate%3ANamespace"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading-label" > <h3 id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Template%3ANamespace&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Namespace" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Template:Namespace" hreflang="en"><span>Wikidata</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Template:Namespace" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Namespace" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10393252" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In Wikipedia</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masalipa:Namespace" title="Masalipa:Namespace – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Masalipa:Namespace" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Namespace" title="قالب:Namespace – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:Namespace" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:NAMESPACE" title="موضيل:NAMESPACE – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موضيل:NAMESPACE" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:NAMESPACE" title="Şablon:NAMESPACE – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şablon:NAMESPACE" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Namespace" title="شابلون:Namespace – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شابلون:Namespace" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:Namespace" title="টেমপ্লেট:Namespace – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:Namespace" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Namespace" title="Template:Namespace – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="Template:Namespace" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Namespace" title="模板:Namespace – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="模板:Namespace" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:NAMESPACE" title="Кеп:NAMESPACE – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кеп:NAMESPACE" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Namespace" title="Template:Namespace – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Template:Namespace" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:NAMESPACE" title="Шаблон:NAMESPACE – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шаблон:NAMESPACE" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Namespace" title="Template:Namespace – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:Namespace" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:NAMESPACE" title="Plantilla:NAMESPACE – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plantilla:NAMESPACE" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:NAMESPACE" title="الگو:NAMESPACE – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:NAMESPACE" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrimynd:Namespace" title="Fyrimynd:Namespace – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fyrimynd:Namespace" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Namespace" title="模板:Namespace – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="模板:Namespace" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Namespace" title="模板:Namespace – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="模板:Namespace" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:NAMESPACE" title="साँचा:NAMESPACE – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साँचा:NAMESPACE" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:Namespace" title="틀:Namespace – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:Namespace" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Namespace" title="साचा:Namespace – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साचा:Namespace" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Namespace" title="ढाँचा:Namespace – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ढाँचा:Namespace" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Namespace" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Namespace – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਰਮਾ:Namespace" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:NAMESPACE" title="کينډۍ:NAMESPACE – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کينډۍ:NAMESPACE" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/kakivauvaljan:namespace" title="kakivauvaljan:namespace – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="kakivauvaljan:namespace" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:NAMESPACE" title="Шаблон:NAMESPACE – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:NAMESPACE" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Namespace" title="Template:Namespace – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Template:Namespace" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Namespace" title="سانچو:Namespace – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سانچو:Namespace" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%BA" title="සැකිල්ල:නාමාවකාශය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:නාමාවකාශය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:Namespace" title="Predloga:Namespace – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:Namespace" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Namespace" title="Шаблон:Namespace – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:Namespace" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/taazihan_mitudung:Namespace" title="taazihan mitudung:Namespace – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="taazihan mitudung:Namespace" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/panmwo:namespace" title="panmwo:namespace – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="panmwo:namespace" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:NAMESPACE" title="แม่แบบ:NAMESPACE – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:NAMESPACE" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snluan_qcinuh:Namespace" title="Snluan qcinuh:Namespace – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Snluan qcinuh:Namespace" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Namespace" title="Калып:Namespace – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калып:Namespace" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:NAMESPACE" title="Шаблон:NAMESPACE – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:NAMESPACE" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Namespace" title="سانچہ:Namespace – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:Namespace" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Namespace" title="Bản mẫu:Namespace – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Namespace" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Namespace" title="Template:Namespace – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Template:Namespace" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Namespace" title="Template:Namespace – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:Namespace" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Namespace" title="模板:Namespace – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="模板:Namespace" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Namespace" title="Pang-bô͘:Namespace – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:Namespace" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Namespace" title="Template:Namespace – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Template:Namespace" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10393252#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 28 July 2010, at 08:35.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. 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