Single-Event Effects, from Space to Accelerator Environments: Analysis, Prediction and Hardening by Design

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In addition to providing an extensive overview of the dynamics and composition of different radiation environments, the authors discuss the failure mechanisms, known as single-event effects (SEEs), and dedicated failure modeling and prediction methodologies. Additionally, novel radiation-hardening-by-design (RHBD) techniques at physical layout and circuit levels are described.</p> <p>Readers who are newcomers to this field will learn the fundamental concepts of particle interaction physics and electronics hardening design, starting from the composition and dynamics of radiation environments and their effects on electronics, to the qualification and hardening of components. Experienced readers will enjoy the comprehensive discussion of the state-of-the-art in modeling, simulation, and analysis of radiation effects developed in the recent years, especially the outcome of the recent European project, RADSAGA.</p> <ul> <li>Describes both the fundamental concepts underlying radiation effects in electronics and state-of-the-art hardening methodologies</li> <li>Addresses failure mechanisms, known as single-event effects (SEEs), and dedicated failure modeling and prediction methodologies</li> <li>Reveals novel radiation-hardening-by-design (RHBD) techniques at physical layout and circuit levels</li> <li>Offers readers the first book in which particle accelerator applications will be extensively included in the radiation effects context</li> </ul> <p>This is an open access book.</p> <p> </p> </div> </section> <section aria-labelledby="inline-recommendations" data-title="Inline Recommendations" class="c-article-recommendations" 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js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="keywords">Keywords</h2> <div class="c-book-section"> <ul class="c-article-subject-list u-mb-0"> <li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"> <span> <a href="/search?query=Soft Errors from Particle to Circuits&facet-discipline="Engineering"" data-track="click" data-track-action="view keyword" data-track-label="link">Soft Errors from Particle to Circuits</a> </span> </li> <li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"> <span> <a href="/search?query=Single Event Effects in Aerospace&facet-discipline="Engineering"" data-track="click" data-track-action="view keyword" data-track-label="link">Single Event Effects in Aerospace</a> </span> </li> <li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"> <span> <a href="/search?query=Radiation Effects on Integrated Circuits and Systems&facet-discipline="Engineering"" data-track="click" data-track-action="view keyword" data-track-label="link">Radiation Effects on Integrated Circuits and Systems</a> </span> </li> <li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"> <span> <a href="/search?query=Radiation Hardening by Process&facet-discipline="Engineering"" data-track="click" data-track-action="view keyword" data-track-label="link">Radiation Hardening by Process</a> </span> </li> <li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"> <span> <a href="/search?query=Radiation Hardening by Design&facet-discipline="Engineering"" data-track="click" data-track-action="view keyword" data-track-label="link">Radiation Hardening by Design</a> </span> </li> <li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"> <span> <a href="/search?query=RADSAGA&facet-discipline="Engineering"" data-track="click" data-track-action="view keyword" data-track-label="link">RADSAGA</a> </span> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <section data-title="Search book"> <div class="c-book-section app-book-search"> <search role="search" aria-label="search for conferences in body"> <form action="/search" method="get" aria-label="search for books from 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data-test="book-bits" id="toc">Table of contents (6 chapters)</h2> <div class="c-book-section"> <section data-title="book-toc"> <ol class="u-list-reset c-book-toc"> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h3 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="front-matter">Front Matter</h3> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages i-x</span> </div> </div> <div class="app-card-open__side"> <a data-test="front-matter-pdf" data-track="content_download" data-track-context="book TOC" data-track-type="chapter pdf download" data-track-action="Toc - Front Matter" data-track-label="link" href="/content/pdf/bfm:978-3-031-71723-9/1" download class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link"><span class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link--hide-small-screen">Download chapter</span> PDF <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h3 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-Radiation Environment and Their Effects on Electronics"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-71723-9_1" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >Radiation Environment and Their Effects on Electronics</a> </h3> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Ygor Quadros de Aguiar, Frédéric Wrobel, Jean-Luc Autran, Rubén García Alía</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 1-28</span><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block u-color-open-access" data-test="toc-open-access">Open Access</span> </div> </div> <div class="app-card-open__side"> <a data-test="chapter-pdf" data-track="content_download" data-track-context="book TOC" data-track-type="chapter pdf download" data-track-action="Pdf download" data-track-label="link" href="/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-71723-9_1" download class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link"><span class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link--hide-small-screen">Download chapter</span> PDF <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h3 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-Introduction to Single-Event Effects"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-71723-9_2" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >Introduction to Single-Event Effects</a> </h3> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Ygor Quadros de Aguiar, Frédéric Wrobel, Jean-Luc Autran, Rubén García Alía</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 29-47</span><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block u-color-open-access" data-test="toc-open-access">Open Access</span> </div> </div> <div class="app-card-open__side"> <a data-test="chapter-pdf" data-track="content_download" data-track-context="book TOC" data-track-type="chapter pdf download" data-track-action="Pdf download" data-track-label="link" href="/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-71723-9_2" download class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link"><span class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link--hide-small-screen">Download chapter</span> PDF <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h3 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-Single-Event Effect Prediction Methodologies"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-71723-9_3" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >Single-Event Effect Prediction Methodologies</a> </h3> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Ygor Quadros de Aguiar, Frédéric Wrobel, Jean-Luc Autran, Rubén García Alía</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 49-61</span><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block u-color-open-access" data-test="toc-open-access">Open Access</span> </div> </div> <div class="app-card-open__side"> <a data-test="chapter-pdf" data-track="content_download" data-track-context="book TOC" data-track-type="chapter pdf download" data-track-action="Pdf download" data-track-label="link" href="/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-71723-9_3" download class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link"><span class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link--hide-small-screen">Download chapter</span> PDF <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h3 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-Radiation Hardening"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-71723-9_4" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >Radiation Hardening</a> </h3> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Ygor Quadros de Aguiar, Frédéric Wrobel, Jean-Luc Autran, Rubén García Alía</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 63-80</span><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block u-color-open-access" data-test="toc-open-access">Open Access</span> </div> </div> <div class="app-card-open__side"> <a data-test="chapter-pdf" data-track="content_download" data-track-context="book TOC" data-track-type="chapter pdf download" data-track-action="Pdf download" data-track-label="link" href="/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-71723-9_4" download class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link"><span class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link--hide-small-screen">Download chapter</span> PDF <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h3 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-Analysis of Layout-Based RHBD Techniques"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-71723-9_5" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >Analysis of Layout-Based RHBD Techniques</a> </h3> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Ygor Quadros de Aguiar, Frédéric Wrobel, Jean-Luc Autran, Rubén García Alía</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 81-113</span><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block u-color-open-access" data-test="toc-open-access">Open Access</span> </div> </div> <div class="app-card-open__side"> <a data-test="chapter-pdf" data-track="content_download" data-track-context="book TOC" data-track-type="chapter pdf download" data-track-action="Pdf download" data-track-label="link" href="/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-71723-9_5" download class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link"><span class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link--hide-small-screen">Download chapter</span> PDF <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li data-test="chapter"> <div class="app-card-open app-card-open--has-download-link"> <div class="app-card-open__main"> <h3 class="app-card-open__heading" data-test="chapter-title-Analysis of Circuit-Based RHBD Techniques"> <a href="/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-71723-9_6" data-track="click_book_toc" data-track-action="ToC link to content page" data-track-label="link" >Analysis of Circuit-Based RHBD Techniques</a> </h3> <ul class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li class="c-author-list__item">Ygor Quadros de Aguiar, Frédéric Wrobel, Jean-Luc Autran, Rubén García Alía</li> </ul> <div class="c-meta"><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block" data-test="page-number">Pages 115-137</span><span class="c-meta__item u-display-inline-block u-color-open-access" data-test="toc-open-access">Open Access</span> </div> </div> <div class="app-card-open__side"> <a 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download" data-track-action="ToC - Back Matter" data-track-label="link" href="/content/pdf/bbm:978-3-031-71723-9/1" download class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link"><span class="c-pdf-chapter-download__link--hide-small-screen">Download chapter</span> PDF <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </li> </ol> <div class="c-book-section__back-to-top"> <a class="eds-c-button eds-c-button--secondary" href="#back-to-top"> <span>Back to top</span> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" width="16" height="16" class="u-icon"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-up-medium"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </section> </div> </section> <section data-title="Authors and Affiliations"> <h2 class="c-book-heading--underline js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="affiliations">Authors and Affiliations</h2> <div class="c-book-section"> <ul class="app-author-affiliation-list" data-test="affiliations"> <li class="app-author-affiliation-list__item"> <h3 class="app-author-affiliation-list__title"> European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland </h3> <p class=""> Ygor Quadros de Aguiar </p> </li> <li class="app-author-affiliation-list__item"> <h3 class="app-author-affiliation-list__title"> University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France </h3> <p class=""> Frédéric Wrobel </p> </li> <li class="app-author-affiliation-list__item"> <h3 class="app-author-affiliation-list__title"> University of Rennes, Rennes, France </h3> <p class=""> Jean-Luc Autran </p> </li> <li class="app-author-affiliation-list__item"> <h3 class="app-author-affiliation-list__title"> CERN--European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland </h3> <p class=""> Rubén García Alía </p> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <section data-title="About the authors"> <h2 class="c-book-heading--underline js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="about-authors">About the authors</h2> <div class="c-book-section u-serif"> <p><strong>Y. Q. Aguiar</strong> received a B.Sc. degree in Automation Engineering from the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Brazil, in 2015, and a M.Sc. degree in Microelectronics from the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, in 2017, and a Ph.D. degree in Electronics Engineering from the Université de Montpellier, France, in 2020. During his thesis, he was a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Fellow in the RADSAGA Innovative Training Network. He concentrated his studies on the application of prediction methodologies to evaluate radiation effects in electronics and the exploration of novel radiation hardening by design techniques. He was awarded the 2020 Paul Phelps Award from the IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society (NPSS) during the Nuclear and Space Radiation Effects Conference (NSREC). Currently, he is a senior research fellow at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), in Geneva, Switzerland. His current activities are focused on the assessment of the radiation environments within the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) complex for the application of Radiation Hardness Assurance (RHA) methodologies. He has also been pointed as a technical and scientific support officer in the RADNEXT European Research Infrastructure. His main research topics includes the analysis and modeling of radiation effects in electronics, device variability effects, hardening techniques for digital circuit design,radiation hardness assurance and dosimetry.</p> <p><strong>F. Wrobel</strong>, after a university degree in nuclear physics and instrumentation, performed his doctoral thesis at the University Montpellier 2, under the direction of Professor Jean-Marie Palau, on the issue of the reliability of SRAM memories. In 2002, he joined the University of Nice Sophia Antipolis first as Assistant Professor (ATER) and then the following year as Associate Professor. He worked on the radiation-matter interaction for medical applications (dosimetry) and electronic (reliability). In 2008, he joined the RADIAC team in the University of Montpellier 2 and since then he has been working on the development of tools for predicting error rates in electronic components as well as the contamination of component materials by alpha emitters. Frédéric Wrobel received his accreditation to supervise researches (HDR) in December 2008, and later, in 2010, he was awarded the Great Price of electronics "General Ferrié" for his works on nuclear physics codes and their original and innovative validations by stratospheric balloon flights. Additionally, he was awarded the Price “Chercheur d’Avenir” (Region Languedoc Roussillon) for his work on radiation in atmosphere. He is author and co-author of over 180 articles in journals and international conferences. In 2011, he became head of the specialty of Master EEA "Dependability Engineering Space". His field of expertise is radiation-induced single-event upset and he works both at radiation-matter interaction and electronic devices levels. In particular, he developed predictive tools that estimate the sensitivity of devices to radiation (neutrons, protons, ions). In 2012, Frédéric Wrobel became a junior member of Institut Universitaire de France (IUF) and since 2014 he is a Full Professor.</p> <p><strong>J.L. Autran</strong> received the Materials Science and Engineering Degree and the Ph.D. Degree in Microelectronics, both from the National Institute of Applied Sciences (INSA) of Lyon in 1992 and 1994 respectively. In 1999, he was awarded the accreditation to supervise research (HDR) from University Claude Bernard Lyon-1. Since 2000, he has been Full Professor of physics at Aix-Marseille University. From 2003 to 2008, he was member of the Institut Universitaire de France (IUF) and from 2017 to 2023, he was the Head of the Institut Matériaux Microélectronique Nanosciences de Provence (IM2NP Laboratory). Currently, he is the Head of the Institut de Physique de Rennes. His current research works concern the physics of single event effects in microelectronics devices and circuits, natural radiation environments, physics modeling and numerical Monte Carlo simulation. Jean-Luc Autran authored or co-authored more than 300 papers in international technical journals and refereed conferences, 1 book, 20 invited conferences, 17 book chapters and edited 13 international conference proceedings. In 2011, he was elected Fellow of the French electricity, electronics and information and communication technology Society "for his work concerning the effects of cosmic and atmospheric radiation on advanced micro and nanoelectronics components and circuits".</p> <p><strong>R. G. Alía</strong> is part of the “Radiation to Electronics” (R2E) project at CERN, which he leads since 2018. After having studied nuclear and high-energy physics in the Complutense University in Madrid (Spain), he started his career in radiation effects as a Young Graturate Trainee at the European Space Agency, in the Netherlands. From there, he moved to completing his PhD with CERN and the University of Montpellier, focusing on the effect ofhighly energetic particles on Single Event Effects in the LHC accelerator. During this period, he was recognized with the “Best Student Paper” award in RADECS 2012, and the Paul Phelps Award in 2015. Since then, he has kept a strong involvement in radiation effects research with, focusing on high-energy accelerator applications, and has co-authored more than 75 publications in peer reviewed journals. He has also co-authored a RADECS Short Course, has been session chair at NSREC and RADECS, and is currently technical chair for RADECS 2021. Recently he was elected Junior Member-at-Large of the Radiation Effects Steering Group (RESG). At CERN, his main task is that of managing the R2E project, which is responsible for all aspects linked to radiation effects in the LHC accelerator and its injector chair, with the mandate of ensuring its successful operation with regards to stochastic failures and lifetime degradation induced by radiation. The project, which is composed of more than 50 members, embeds a rich variety of activities and expertise, ranging from the monitoring and calculation of radiation levels, through the operation of CERN radiation facilities, and up to radiation effects testing at both component and system level. Rubén is also coordinating the RADSAGA Marie Curie PhD network since 2017, and led the RADNEXT proposal for creating a radiation test infrastructure network in Europe, which was accepted for funding and is currently in its implementation phase.</p> <p> </p> </div> </section> <section data-title="Bibliographic Information"> <h2 class="c-book-heading--underline js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="bibliographic-information">Bibliographic Information</h2> <div class="c-bibliographic-information c-book-section u-serif"> <div class="c-bibliographic-information__column"> <ul class="c-bibliographic-information__list"> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Book Title</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">Single-Event Effects, from Space to Accelerator Environments</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Book Subtitle</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">Analysis, Prediction and Hardening by Design</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Authors</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value" data-component="book-contributor-list" data-list-type="authors">Ygor Quadros de Aguiar, Frédéric Wrobel, Jean-Luc Autran, Rubén García Alía</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">DOI</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71723-9</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Publisher</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">Springer Cham</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">eBook Packages</span><span class="u-hide">: </span> <span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"> <a href="/search?facet-content-type=%22Book%22&package=11647&facet-start-year=2025&facet-end-year=2025">Engineering</a><span>, </span><a href="/search?facet-content-type=%22Book%22&package=43712&facet-start-year=2025&facet-end-year=2025">Engineering (R0)</a> </span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Copyright Information</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2025</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Hardcover ISBN</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">978-3-031-71722-2</span><span data-test="hardcover_isbn_publication_date">Published: 18 October 2024</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Softcover ISBN</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">978-3-031-71725-3</span><span data-test="softcover_isbn_publication_date">Due: 01 November 2025</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">eBook ISBN</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">978-3-031-71723-9</span><span data-test="electronic_isbn_publication_date">Published: 17 October 2024</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Edition Number</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">1</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Number of Pages</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">X, 141</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Number of Illustrations</span><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">5 b/w illustrations, 84 illustrations in colour</span></p></li> <li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p><span class="u-text-bold">Topics</span><span class="u-hide">: </span> <span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"> <a href="https://link.springer.com/search?facet-sub-discipline=Circuits and Systems&facet-content-type=Book">Circuits and Systems</a><span>, </span> <a href="https://link.springer.com/search?facet-sub-discipline=Aerospace Technology and Astronautics&facet-content-type=Book">Aerospace Technology and Astronautics</a> </span></p></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <section data-title="Publish with us"> <h2 class="c-book-heading--underline js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="publish-with-us">Publish with us</h2> <div class="c-book-section"> <p> <a class="app-article-policy-section-external-link" 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Single-Event Effects, from Space to Accelerator Environments: Analysis, Prediction and Hardening by Design | SpringerLink