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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istoric" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istoric"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istoric</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istoric-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structură_atomică" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structură_atomică"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Structură atomică</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structură_atomică-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proprietăți" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proprietăți"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Proprietăți</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Proprietăți-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Proprietăți subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Proprietăți-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Proprietăți_fizice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proprietăți_fizice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Proprietăți fizice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proprietăți_fizice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proprietăți_chimice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proprietăți_chimice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Proprietăți chimice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proprietăți_chimice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stări_de_oxidare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stări_de_oxidare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Stări de oxidare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stări_de_oxidare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compuși" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compuși"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Compuși</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Compuși-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Compuși subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Compuși-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clorura_de_hidrogen_și_acidul_clorhidric" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clorura_de_hidrogen_și_acidul_clorhidric"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Clorura de hidrogen și acidul clorhidric</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clorura_de_hidrogen_și_acidul_clorhidric-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alte_cloruri_binare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alte_cloruri_binare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Alte cloruri binare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alte_cloruri_binare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fluoruri_de_clor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fluoruri_de_clor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Fluoruri de clor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fluoruri_de_clor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oxizi_de_clor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oxizi_de_clor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Oxizi de clor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oxizi_de_clor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oxoacizi_și_oxoanioni_de_clor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oxoacizi_și_oxoanioni_de_clor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Oxoacizi și oxoanioni de clor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oxoacizi_și_oxoanioni_de_clor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compuși_organici_cu_clor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compuși_organici_cu_clor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Compuși organici cu clor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compuși_organici_cu_clor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Răspândire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Răspândire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Răspândire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Răspândire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Producere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Producere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Producere</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Producere-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Producere subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Producere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preparare_în_laborator" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preparare_în_laborator"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Preparare în laborator</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preparare_în_laborator-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Producere_la_scară_industrială" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Producere_la_scară_industrială"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Producere la scară industrială</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Producere_la_scară_industrială-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilizare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilizare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Utilizare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilizare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rolul_biologic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rolul_biologic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Rolul biologic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rolul_biologic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siguranță" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siguranță"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Siguranță</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siguranță-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referințe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referințe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Referințe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referințe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lectură_suplimentară" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lectură_suplimentară"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Lectură suplimentară</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lectură_suplimentară-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Clor</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 165 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-165" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">165 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloor" title="Chloor – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chloor" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%8E%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%95" title="ክሎሪን – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ክሎሪን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloro" title="Cloro – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cloro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="क्लोरीन – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="क्लोरीन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1" title="كلور – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1" title="كلور – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كلور" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1" title="كلور – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كلور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloru" title="Cloru – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cloru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xlor" title="Xlor – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xlor" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1" title="کولور – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کولور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin – balineză" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Klorin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chluors" title="Chluors – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Chluors" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorina" title="Klorina – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Klorina" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%80" title="Хлёр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хлёр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="क्लोरीन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="क्लोरीन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကလိုရဉ်း – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကလိုရဉ်း" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="ক্লোরিন – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্লোরিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9A%E0%BE%AD%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ཚྭ་རླུང་། – tibetană" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཚྭ་རླུང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klor" title="Klor – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Klor" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlor" title="Hlor – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hlor" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clor" title="Clor – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k_(ngu%C3%B2ng-s%C3%B3)" title="Lṳ̆k (nguòng-só) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lṳ̆k (nguòng-só)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Klorin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%86%D8%B1" title="کلۆر – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کلۆر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloru" title="Cloru – corsicană" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cloru" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corsicană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chlor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorin" title="Clorin – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Clorin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klor" title="Klor – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Klor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chlor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%AE%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ކްލޮރިން – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކްލޮރިން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Χλώριο – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χλώριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chlorine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloro" title="Kloro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kloro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloro" title="Cloro – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cloro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloor" title="Kloor – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kloor" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloro" title="Kloro – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kloro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloru" title="Cloru – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Cloru" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1" title="کلر – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloori" title="Kloori – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kloori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klor" title="Klor – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Klor" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlore" title="Chlore – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chlore" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloor" title="Kloor – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kloor" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%B4r" title="Clôr – friulană" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Clôr" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%B3ir%C3%ADn" title="Clóirín – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Clóirín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯 – chineză gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="氯" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chineză gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%B2rain" title="Clòrain – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Clòrain" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloro" title="Cloro – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cloro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8" title="ક્લોરિન – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ક્લોરિન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloreen" title="Cloreen – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cloreen" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu%CC%8Dk" title="Liu̍k – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Liu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolorine" title="Kolorine – hawaiiană" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kolorine" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8" title="כלור – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כלור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="क्लोरीन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्लोरीन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Chlorine" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klor" title="Klor – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Klor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%B2" title="Klò – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Klò" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%B3r" title="Klór – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Klór" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Քլոր – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քլոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Քղոր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քղոր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloro" title="Chloro – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Chloro" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Klorin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloro" title="Kloro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kloro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%B3r" title="Klór – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Klór" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloro" title="Cloro – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cloro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%A9%E7%B4%A0" title="塩素 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="塩素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kliru" title="kliru – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kliru" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klor" title="Klor – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Klor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ქლორი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქლორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C9%94r%C9%A9" title="Klɔrɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Klɔrɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕ್ಲೋರಿನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಲೋರಿನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EC%86%8C_(%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C)" title="염소 (원소) – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="염소 (원소)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klor%C3%AEn" title="Klorîn – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Klorîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Klorin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorum" title="Chlorum – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chlorum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Chlor" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kololiini" title="Kololiini – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Kololiini" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloear" title="Chloear – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Chloear" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloro" title="Cloro – liguriană" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Cloro" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloro" title="Cloro – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cloro" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloki" title="Koloki – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Koloki" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloras" title="Chloras – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Chloras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlors" title="Hlors – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hlors" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haum%C4%81ota" title="Haumāota – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Haumāota" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ക്ലോറിൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്ലോറിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="नीरजी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नीरजी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Klorin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကလိုရင်း – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကလိုရင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Chlor" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="क्लोरिन – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्लोरिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="क्लोरिन – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्लोरिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloor_(element)" title="Chloor (element) – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chloor (element)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klor" title="Klor – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Klor" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klor" title="Klor – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klore" title="Klore – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Klore" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%B2r" title="Clòr – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Clòr" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlor" title="Hlor – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Hlor" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8" title="କ୍ଲୋରିନ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କ୍ଲୋରିନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕਲੋਰੀਨ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਲੋਰੀਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="क्लोरिन – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="क्लोरिन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chlor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%B2r" title="Clòr – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Clòr" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کلورین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کلورین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="کلورين – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کلورين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloro" title="Cloro – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cloro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuluru" title="Kuluru – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kuluru" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloru" title="Cloru – aromână" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Cloru" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromână" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="क्लोरिन – sanscrită" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="क्लोरिन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrită" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloro" title="Cloro – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cloro" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloru" title="Cloru – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cloru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chlorine" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ڪلورين – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪلورين" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlor" title="Hlor – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hlor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ක්ලෝරීන් – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්ලෝරීන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chlorine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chl%C3%B3r" title="Chlór – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chlór" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klor" title="Klor – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Klor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloriin" title="Koloriin – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Koloriin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klori" title="Klori – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Klori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Chlor" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klor" title="Klor – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Klor" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klor" title="Klor – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Klor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorini" title="Klorini – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Klorini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="குளோரின் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குளோரின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="క్లోరిన్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="క్లోరిన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="คลอรีน – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คลอรีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorina" title="Klorina – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Klorina" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klor" title="Klor – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Klor" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%89" title="خلور گازى – uigură" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خلور گازى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigură" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کلورین – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کلورین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xlor" title="Xlor – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xlor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlor" title="Hlor – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Hlor" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chlor" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Klorin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%B4re" title="Clôre – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Clôre" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloro" title="Cloro – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cloro" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="氯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор – calmucă" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Хлор" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="calmucă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8" title="כלאר – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כלאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klor%C3%ADn%C3%AC" title="Klorínì – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Klorínì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luz" title="Luz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Luz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94" title="ⴰⴽⵍⵓⵔ – tamazight standard marocană" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴽⵍⵓⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight standard marocană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="氯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="氯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A2m-s%C3%B2%CD%98" title="Iâm-sò͘ – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iâm-sò͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IChwenzi" title="IChwenzi – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IChwenzi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q688#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Clor" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Clor" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Clor"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Clor"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Clor" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Clor" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&oldid=16382506" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Clor&id=16382506&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FClor"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FClor"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Clor"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Clor&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Chlorine" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" 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dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta" cellspacing="2"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="antet stiinteexacte" style="background-color:#ffff99">Clor </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chlorine_ampoule.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Chlorine_ampoule.jpg/250px-Chlorine_ampoule.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Chlorine_ampoule.jpg/375px-Chlorine_ampoule.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Chlorine_ampoule.jpg/500px-Chlorine_ampoule.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><br />Fiolă cu clor gazos </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chlorine_spectrum_visible.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Chlorine_spectrum_visible.png/250px-Chlorine_spectrum_visible.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Chlorine_spectrum_visible.png/375px-Chlorine_spectrum_visible.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Chlorine_spectrum_visible.png/500px-Chlorine_spectrum_visible.png 2x" data-file-width="7430" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Linie_spectral%C4%83" title="Linie spectrală">Liniile spectrale</a> ale clorului </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="background:#f9f9f9"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="padding-bottom:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Sulf" title="Sulf">Sulf</a> ← <b>Clor</b> → <a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Argon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="valign:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">F</a> </td> <td align="center" rowspan="3"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" align="center" style="border-collapse:separate;width:248px;background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;width:7px;padding:0;background-color:transparent;"> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="border:none;width:7px;padding:0;background-color:transparent;"> </td> <td colspan="14" rowspan="5" style="border:none;padding:0;background-color:transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Orthorhombic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Orthorhombic.svg/32px-Orthorhombic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Orthorhombic.svg/48px-Orthorhombic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Orthorhombic.svg/64px-Orthorhombic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="142" /></a></span> </td> <td colspan="9" rowspan="3" style="border:none;text-align:center;padding:0;background-color:transparent;"> <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size:10pt;border:none;padding:0;line-height:1em;background-color:transparent;">0<br />17</td> <td style="font-size:16pt;border:none;padding:0;line-height:1em;background-color:transparent;"><b>Cl</b></td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td colspan="5" style="border:none;padding:0;background-color:transparent;"> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Heliu" title="Heliu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Litiu" title="Litiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Beriliu" title="Beriliu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Bor_(element)" title="Bor (element)"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Azot" title="Azot"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Oxigen" title="Oxigen"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffff99;"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td 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title="Cesiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Bariu" title="Bariu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Ceriu" title="Ceriu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodim" title="Praseodim"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Neodim" title="Neodim"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Prome%C8%9Biu" title="Promețiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Samariu" title="Samariu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Europiu" title="Europiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Gadoliniu" title="Gadoliniu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Terbiu" title="Terbiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Disprosiu" title="Disprosiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Holmiu" title="Holmiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Erbiu" title="Erbiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Tuliu" title="Tuliu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Yterbiu" title="Yterbiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Lute%C8%9Biu" title="Lutețiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Hafniu" title="Hafniu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td 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cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Platin%C4%83" title="Platină"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Mercur_(element)" title="Mercur (element)"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Taliu" title="Taliu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 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class="mw-redirect" title="Astatiniu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Franciu" title="Franciu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Radiu" title="Radiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td 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line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Neptuniu" title="Neptuniu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Plutoniu" title="Plutoniu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Americiu" title="Americiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Curiu" title="Curiu"><span 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style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Fermiu" title="Fermiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Mendeleeviu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendeleeviu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Nobeliu" title="Nobeliu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Lawren%C8%9Biu" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrențiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordiu" title="Rutherfordiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Dubniu" title="Dubniu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgiu" title="Seaborgiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Bohriu" title="Bohriu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Hassiu" title="Hassiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Meitneriu" title="Meitneriu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtiu" title="Darmstadtiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Roentgeniu" title="Roentgeniu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Coperniciu" title="Coperniciu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Ununtriu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ununtriu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Fleroviu" title="Fleroviu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#E8E8E8;"><a href="/wiki/Ununpentiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ununpentiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Livermoriu" title="Livermoriu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#fcfecc;"><a href="/wiki/Ununseptiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ununseptiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Ununoctiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ununoctiu"><span style="float: left; width: 7px; height: 9px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; word-spacing: 3px; cursor: pointer;"> </span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="valign:middle; text-align:center;"><b>Cl</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="valign:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">Br</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="padding-top:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Tabelul_periodic_al_elementelor" title="Tabelul periodic al elementelor">Tabelul complet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tabelul_periodic_al_elementelor_(extins)" title="Tabelul periodic al elementelor (extins)">Tabelul extins</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#ffff99; text-align: center; padding: 3px; line-height: 15px;">Informații generale </th></tr> <tr> <td width="60%"><a href="/wiki/Lista_elementelor_chimice_dup%C4%83_nume" title="Lista elementelor chimice după nume">Nume</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tabelul_periodic_al_elementelor" title="Tabelul periodic al elementelor">Simbol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Num%C4%83r_atomic" title="Număr atomic">Număr</a> </td> <td width="40%">Clor, Cl, 17 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serie_chimic%C4%83" title="Serie chimică">Serie chimică</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">halogene</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grupele_tabelului_periodic" class="mw-redirect" title="Grupele tabelului periodic">Grupă</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perioadele_tabelului_periodic" class="mw-redirect" title="Perioadele tabelului periodic">Perioadă</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blocurile_tabelului_periodic" class="mw-redirect" title="Blocurile tabelului periodic">Bloc</a> </td> <td>17, 3, p </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Densitate" title="Densitate">Densitate</a> </td> <td>3,214 <a href="/wiki/Kilogram_pe_metru_cub" title="Kilogram pe metru cub">kg/m³</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Culoare" title="Culoare">Culoare</a> </td> <td>galben verzui </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Num%C4%83r_CAS" class="mw-redirect" title="Număr CAS">Număr CAS</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Num%C4%83r_EINECS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Număr EINECS — pagină inexistentă">Număr EINECS</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#ffff99; text-align: center; padding: 3px; line-height: 15px;">Proprietăți atomice </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mas%C4%83_atomic%C4%83" title="Masă atomică">Masă atomică</a> </td> <td>35,453 <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Unitate_atomic%C4%83_de_mas%C4%83" title="Unitate atomică de masă">u</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Raz%C4%83_atomic%C4%83" title="Rază atomică">Rază atomică</a> </td> <td>100 (79) <a href="/wiki/Picometru" title="Picometru">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Raz%C4%83_de_covalen%C8%9B%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Rază de covalență">Rază de covalență</a> </td> <td>99 <a href="/wiki/Picometru" title="Picometru">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Raz%C4%83_van_der_Waals" title="Rază van der Waals">Rază van der Waals</a> </td> <td>180 <a href="/wiki/Picometru" title="Picometru">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Configura%C8%9Bie_electronic%C4%83" title="Configurație electronică">Configurație electronică</a> </td> <td>[Ne] 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>5</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Electron" title="Electron">Electroni</a> pe <a href="/wiki/Nivel_de_energie" title="Nivel de energie">nivelul de energie</a> </td> <td>2, 8, 7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Num%C4%83r_de_oxidare" title="Număr de oxidare">Număr de oxidare</a> </td> <td>0, ±1, +3, +5, +7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oxid" title="Oxid">Oxid</a> </td> <td>acid tare </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Structur%C4%83_cristalin%C4%83" title="Structură cristalină">Structură cristalină</a> </td> <td>ortorombică </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#ffff99; text-align: center; padding: 3px; line-height: 15px;">Proprietăți fizice </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stare_de_agregare" title="Stare de agregare">Fază ordinară</a> </td> <td>gaz </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Punct_de_topire" title="Punct de topire">Punct de topire</a> </td> <td>-101,5 <a href="/wiki/%C2%B0C" class="mw-redirect" title="°C">°C</a> ; 171,6 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Punct_de_fierbere" title="Punct de fierbere">Punct de fierbere</a> </td> <td>-34 °C ; 239,11 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energie_de_fuziune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energie de fuziune — pagină inexistentă">Energie de fuziune</a> </td> <td>3,203 <a href="/wiki/Joule_pe_mol" title="Joule pe mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energie_de_evaporare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energie de evaporare — pagină inexistentă">Energie de evaporare</a> </td> <td>10,2 <a href="/wiki/Joule_pe_mol" title="Joule pe mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatur%C4%83_critic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temperatură critică — pagină inexistentă">Temperatură critică</a> </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presiune_critic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presiune critică — pagină inexistentă">Presiune critică</a> </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unitate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pascal (unitate)">Pa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Volum_molar" title="Volum molar">Volum molar</a> </td> <td>17,39×10<sup>-3</sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metru_cub_pe_kmol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metru cub pe kmol — pagină inexistentă">m³/kmol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Presiune_de_vapori" title="Presiune de vapori">Presiune de vapori</a> </td> <td>> <a href="/wiki/Presiune_atmosferic%C4%83" title="Presiune atmosferică">p atm.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Viteza_sunetului" title="Viteza sunetului">Viteza sunetului</a> </td> <td>206 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metru_pe_secund%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metru pe secundă — pagină inexistentă">m/s</a> la 20 <a href="/wiki/Grad_Celsius" class="mw-redirect" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a> </td></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td>Forță <a href="/wiki/Magnet" title="Magnet">magnetică</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#ffff99; text-align: center; padding: 3px; line-height: 15px;">Informații diverse </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Electronegativitate" title="Electronegativitate">Electronegativitate</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scara_lui_Pauling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scara lui Pauling — pagină inexistentă">Pauling</a>)</small> </td> <td>3,16 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Capacitate_termic%C4%83_masic%C4%83" title="Capacitate termică masică">Capacitate termică masică</a> </td> <td>480 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joule_pe_kilogram-kelvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joule pe kilogram-kelvin — pagină inexistentă">J/(kg·K)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Conductivitate_electric%C4%83" title="Conductivitate electrică">Conductivitate electrică</a> </td> <td>— <a href="/wiki/Siemens_(unitate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siemens (unitate)">S</a>/m </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Conductivitate_termic%C4%83" title="Conductivitate termică">Conductivitate termică</a> </td> <td>8,9×10<sup>-3</sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Watt_pe_metru-kelvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watt pe metru-kelvin — pagină inexistentă">W/(m·K)</a> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure1251,2"> <td>Prima <a href="/wiki/Energie_de_ionizare" title="Energie de ionizare">energie de ionizare</a> </td> <td>1251,2 <a href="/wiki/Joule_pe_mol" title="Joule pe mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure2298"> <td>A 2-a <a href="/wiki/Energie_de_ionizare" title="Energie de ionizare">energie de ionizare</a> </td> <td>2298 <a href="/wiki/Joule_pe_mol" title="Joule pe mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure3822"> <td>A 3-a <a href="/wiki/Energie_de_ionizare" title="Energie de ionizare">energie de ionizare</a> </td> <td>3822 <a href="/wiki/Joule_pe_mol" title="Joule pe mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure5158,6"> <td>A 4-a <a href="/wiki/Energie_de_ionizare" title="Energie de ionizare">energie de ionizare</a> </td> <td>5158,6 <a href="/wiki/Joule_pe_mol" title="Joule pe mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure6542"> <td>A 5-a <a href="/wiki/Energie_de_ionizare" title="Energie de ionizare">energie de ionizare</a> </td> <td>6542 <a href="/wiki/Joule_pe_mol" title="Joule pe mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure9362"> <td>A 6-a <a href="/wiki/Energie_de_ionizare" title="Energie de ionizare">energie de ionizare</a> </td> <td>9362 <a href="/wiki/Joule_pe_mol" title="Joule pe mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure11.018"> <td>A 7-a <a href="/wiki/Energie_de_ionizare" title="Energie de ionizare">energie de ionizare</a> </td> <td>11.018 <a href="/wiki/Joule_pe_mol" title="Joule pe mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure33.604"> <td>A 8-a <a href="/wiki/Energie_de_ionizare" title="Energie de ionizare">energie de ionizare</a> </td> <td>33.604 <a href="/wiki/Joule_pe_mol" title="Joule pe mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure38.600"> <td>A 9-a <a href="/wiki/Energie_de_ionizare" title="Energie de ionizare">energie de ionizare</a> </td> <td>38.600 <a href="/wiki/Joule_pe_mol" title="Joule pe mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure43.961"> <td>A 10-a <a href="/wiki/Energie_de_ionizare" title="Energie de ionizare">energie de ionizare</a> </td> <td>43.961 <a href="/wiki/Joule_pe_mol" title="Joule pe mol">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#ffff99; text-align: center; padding: 3px; line-height: 15px; margin-top:none; margin-left:none; margin-right:none;">Cei mai stabili izotopi </th></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="padding:0px"> <table width="100%" rules="all" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#f2f2f2;"> <td valign="middle" rowspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Izotop" title="Izotop">Simbol</a></td> <td valign="middle" rowspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Abunden%C8%9B%C4%83_natural%C4%83" title="Abundență naturală">AN</a></td> <td valign="middle" rowspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Perioad%C4%83_de_%C3%AEnjum%C4%83t%C4%83%C8%9Bire" title="Perioadă de înjumătățire">T<small>1/2</small></a></td> <td valign="middle" rowspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Mod_de_dezintegrare" class="mw-redirect" title="Mod de dezintegrare">MD</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Energie_de_dezintegrare" title="Energie de dezintegrare">Ed</a></td> <td valign="middle" rowspan="2"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Produsul_dezintegr%C4%83rii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Produsul dezintegrării — pagină inexistentă">PD</a></td></tr> <tr style="background:#f2f2f2;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Electronvolt" title="Electronvolt">MeV</a></td></tr> <tr><td><sup>35</sup>Cl</td><td>75,77 %</td><td colspan="4">stabil cu 18 <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutroni</a></td> </tr> <tr><td><sup>36</sup>Cl</td><td>urme<br /><a href="/wiki/Radioizotop" title="Radioizotop">sintetic</a></td><td>301.000 ani</td><td>β- <hr /> ε / β+</td><td>0,709 <hr /> 1,142</td><td><sup>36</sup><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a> <hr /> <sup>36</sup><a href="/wiki/Sulf" title="Sulf">S</a></td> </tr> <tr><td><sup>37</sup>Cl</td><td>24,23 %</td><td colspan="4">stabil cu 20 <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutroni</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td><td> </td></tr><tr style="display:none;"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#ffff99; text-align: center; padding: 3px; line-height: 15px;">Precauții </th></tr> <tr style="display:none;"> <td><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704">NFPA 704</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top: 2px #ffff99 solid; font-size: 80%;"><i>Unitățile <a href="/wiki/Sistemul_interna%C8%9Bional_de_unit%C4%83%C8%9Bi" title="Sistemul internațional de unități">SI</a> și condiții de temperatură și presiune normale dacă nu s-a specificat altfel.</i> </td></tr> <tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #FFFFFF solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Element_chimic" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Clorul</b> este un <a href="/wiki/Element_chimic" title="Element chimic">element chimic</a> cu <a href="/wiki/Num%C4%83r_atomic" title="Număr atomic">numărul atomic</a> 17 și cu simbolul <b>Cl</b>. Este al doilea cel mai ușor <a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">halogen</a>, fiind în grupa acestora situat sub <a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">fluor</a> și deasupra <a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">bromului</a>, astfel încât proprietățile sale sunt oarecum intermediare celor două elemente. Clorul este un gaz de culoare galben-verzui în condiții normale de temperatură. Este un element extrem de reactiv și un <a href="/wiki/Agent_oxidant" title="Agent oxidant">agent oxidant</a> puternic: în comparație cu celelalte elemente, are cea mai mare <a href="/wiki/Afinitate_pentru_electroni" title="Afinitate pentru electroni">afinitate pentru electroni</a> și a treia cea mai mare <a href="/wiki/Electronegativitate" title="Electronegativitate">electronegativitate</a> (singurii mai electronegativi fiind doar fluorul și <a href="/wiki/Oxigen" title="Oxigen">oxigenul</a>). </p><p>Cel mai răspândit compus al clorului, <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_sodiu" title="Clorură de sodiu">clorura de sodiu</a> (denumită de obicei <a href="/wiki/Sare_de_buc%C4%83t%C4%83rie" title="Sare de bucătărie">sare de bucătărie</a>), a fost cunoscut încă din timpuri străvechi. În jurul anului <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>, clorul gazos a fost sintetizat în urma unei <a href="/wiki/Reac%C8%9Bie_chimic%C4%83" title="Reacție chimică">reacții chimice</a>, dar la acel moment nu a fost recunoscut ca o substanță importantă la nivel fundamental. <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele" title="Carl Wilhelm Scheele">Carl Wilhelm Scheele</a> a realizat o descriere a clorului gazos abia în <a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a>, crezând că este un oxid al unui nou element. În <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>, chimiștii au sugerat faptul că noul gaz ar putea fi un element pur, ceea ce a și fost confirmat de către <a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a> în <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>, care a denumit elementul după termenul din <a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83_veche" title="Limba greacă veche">limba greacă veche</a> χλωρός <i>khlôros</i> (verde-pal,) pe baza culorii sale. </p><p>Datorită reactivității sale foarte mari, toată cantitatea de clor din <a href="/wiki/Scoar%C8%9Ba_terestr%C4%83" title="Scoarța terestră">scoarța Pământului</a> se află sub formă de compuși ai clorului, de obicei <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83" title="Clorură">cloruri</a> <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ionice</a>, printre care se numără și sarea de bucătărie. Este al doilea cel mai răspândit halogen (după fluor) și al 21-lea cel mai răspândit element chimic din scoarța terestră. Pe de altă parte, cantitatea de săruri de clor din depozitele subterane sunt minore în comparație cu cantitatea imensă de clorură de sodiu dizolvată în <a href="/wiki/Ap%C4%83_de_mare" title="Apă de mare">apa de mare</a>. </p><p>Clorul molecular este obținut la nivel industrial prin procedeul <a href="/wiki/Electroliz%C4%83" title="Electroliză">electrolizei</a> <a href="/wiki/Saramur%C4%83" title="Saramură">saramurii</a>. Potențialul mare de oxidare al clorului elementar a dus la dezvoltarea unor utilizări importante, precum producerea înălbitorilor, agenților dezinfectanți și a <a href="/wiki/Reactiv" title="Reactiv">reactivilor</a> folosiți pe larg în procedeele din industria chimică. Clorul este folosit pentru fabricarea unei game largi de produse uzuale și folositoare, aproximativ două treimi dintre aceștia fiind <a href="/wiki/Compus_organic" title="Compus organic">compuși organici</a> precum <a href="/wiki/Policlorur%C4%83_de_vinil" title="Policlorură de vinil">policlorura de vinil</a>, dar și mulți compuși intermediari pentru fabricarea materialelor plastice și dezinfecția piscinelor publice. Clorul elementar, la concentrații ridicate, este extrem de periculos și de toxic pentru toate organismele vii, și de aceea a fost folosit ca armă de <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboi_chimic" title="Război chimic">război chimic</a> în <a href="/wiki/Primul_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Primul Război Mondial">Primul Război Mondial</a>, fiind primul compus gazos de acest gen. </p><p>Sub forma ionului, care este în alcătuirea sărurilor comune și a altor compuși, este abundent în natură și necesar multor forme de viață, inclusiv a omului. În starea sa elementară prezintă <a href="/wiki/Molecul%C4%83" title="Moleculă">moleculă</a> diatomică. Clorul este un agent oxidant puternic, fiind utilizat în procesele de albire și dezinfectare. În stratul superior al <a href="/wiki/Atmosfer%C4%83" title="Atmosferă">atmosferei</a>, moleculele care conțin clor au fost implicate în distrugerea stratului de <a href="/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon">ozon</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istoric">Istoric</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istoric" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istoric"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clorul a fost produs pentru prima oară în <a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a> de către <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele" title="Carl Wilhelm Scheele">Carl Wilhelm Scheele</a>. Scheele a colectat <span class="citationNeeded skin-invert">gaz eliberat de reacția propulsiei cu dioxid de mangan</span><sup class="noprint"><span style="color:red;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor"><i>necesită citare</i></a>]</span></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16584850">.mw-parser-output .citationNeeded{background-color:#ffeaea;color:#444444}</style>. Noul gaz a avut, în conformitate cu Scheele, un miros foarte perceptibil și în aer căpăta o culoare galben-verzuie. Scheele a remarcat de asemenea calitățile de albire ale noului gaz. </p><p>Carl Wilhelm Scheele a izolat clorul prin <a href="/wiki/Reac%C8%9Bie_chimic%C4%83" title="Reacție chimică">reacția</a> <a href="/wiki/Piroluzit" title="Piroluzit">piroluzitului</a> (dioxid de mangan, MnO<sub>2</sub>) cu <a href="/wiki/Acid_clorhidric" title="Acid clorhidric">acidul clorhidric</a> (HCl):<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>4 HCl + MnO<sub>2</sub> → MnCl<sub>2</sub> + 2 H<sub>2</sub>O + Cl<sub>2</sub></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structură_atomică"><span id="Structur.C4.83_atomic.C4.83"></span>Structură atomică</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Structură atomică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Structură atomică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clorul face parte din familia <a href="/wiki/Halogeni" class="mw-redirect" title="Halogeni">halogenilor</a>, grupa 17. Are 7 electroni de valență, 18 neutroni, 17 protoni și 17 electroni. Configurația electronică este: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5. Deoarece are 7 electroni pe ultimul strat, atomul de clor este instabil și caută un element cu care să se combine pentru a-și forma structura stabilă de 8 electroni. </p><p>Este situat în perioada a 3-a, grupa a VII-a principală. Valență: electrovalență -1, covalență – față de H:Cl (I) _ față de O:Cl(VII,V,III,I). Are caracter electrochimic electronegativ și caracter chimic nemetalic. Are molecula diatomică: Cl<sub>2</sub>.  </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proprietăți"><span id="Propriet.C4.83.C8.9Bi"></span>Proprietăți</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Proprietăți" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Proprietăți"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proprietăți_fizice"><span id="Propriet.C4.83.C8.9Bi_fizice"></span>Proprietăți fizice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Proprietăți fizice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Proprietăți fizice"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>-Stare gazoasă; </p><p>-Culoare Galben verzui; </p><p>-Solubil în apă, formând o soluție numită APA DE CLOR; </p><p>-Densitate mai mare decât a aerului; </p><p>-Extrem de toxic; </p><p>-Acționează asupra căilor respiratorii. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proprietăți_chimice"><span id="Propriet.C4.83.C8.9Bi_chimice"></span>Proprietăți chimice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Proprietăți chimice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Proprietăți chimice"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>-Reacționează cu substanțe simple </p><p>Cl2+H2=2HCl </p><p>Cl2+Mg=MgCl2 </p><p>3Cl2+Fe3=2FeCl3 </p><p>-Reacționează cu substanțe compuse </p><p>-Reacționează cu baze tari </p><p>Cl2+2NaOH=NaCl+NaClO+H2O </p><p>-Reacționează cu săruri </p><p>Cl2+2KBr=2KCl+Br2 </p><p>-Din reacția clorului cu hidrogenul, in prezenta luminii, se </p><p>formeaza acidul clorhidric: </p><p>H2+Cl2=2HCl </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Stări_de_oxidare"><span id="St.C4.83ri_de_oxidare"></span>Stări de oxidare</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Stări de oxidare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Stări de oxidare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clorul poate avea următoarele stări de oxidare: </p> <ul><li>-1, în <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83" title="Clorură">cloruri</a></li> <li>0, în molecula biatomică de Cl<sub>2</sub></li> <li>+1, în <a href="/wiki/Hipoclorit" title="Hipoclorit">hipocloriți</a> și <a href="/wiki/Acid_hipocloros" title="Acid hipocloros">acid hipocloros</a></li> <li>+3, în <a href="/wiki/Clorit" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Clorit">cloriți</a> și <a href="/wiki/Acid_cloros" title="Acid cloros">acid cloros</a></li> <li>+5, în <a href="/wiki/Clorat" title="Clorat">clorați</a> și <a href="/wiki/Acid_cloric" title="Acid cloric">acid cloric</a></li> <li>+7, în <a href="/wiki/Perclorat" title="Perclorat">perclorați</a> și <a href="/wiki/Acid_percloric" title="Acid percloric">acid percloric</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Compuși"><span id="Compu.C8.99i"></span>Compuși</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Compuși" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Compuși"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clorura_de_hidrogen_și_acidul_clorhidric"><span id="Clorura_de_hidrogen_.C8.99i_acidul_clorhidric"></span>Clorura de hidrogen și acidul clorhidric</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Clorura de hidrogen și acidul clorhidric" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Clorura de hidrogen și acidul clorhidric"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:DCl_Neutron_powder.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/DCl_Neutron_powder.png/400px-DCl_Neutron_powder.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="381" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/DCl_Neutron_powder.png/600px-DCl_Neutron_powder.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/DCl_Neutron_powder.png/800px-DCl_Neutron_powder.png 2x" data-file-width="871" data-file-height="830" /></a><figcaption>Structura clorurii de <a href="/wiki/Deuteriu" title="Deuteriu">deuteriu</a> solidă, cu evidențierea legăturilor de hidrogen de tipul D···Cl</figcaption></figure> <p>Cel mai simplu compus al clorului este <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_hidrogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de hidrogen — pagină inexistentă">clorura de hidrogen</a>, cu formula HCl, o substanță deosebit de importantă, atât la nivel industrial, cât și în laborator. Compusul este întâlnit atât sub formă de gaz, cât și sub formă de soluție, dizolvat în apă, când se numește <a href="/wiki/Acid_clorhidric" title="Acid clorhidric">acid clorhidric</a>. Se obține de obicei prin sinteza directă din elemente, prin arderea împreună a clorului și <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogenului</a> gazos, sau ca produs secundar al reacției de <a href="/wiki/Halogenare" title="Halogenare">clorurare</a> a <a href="/wiki/Hidrocarbur%C4%83" title="Hidrocarbură">hidrocarburilor</a>. O altă metodă pune în valoare proprietatea acizilor tari de a scoate alți acizi din sărurile lor, astfel că se tratează <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_sodiu" title="Clorură de sodiu">clorura de sodiu</a> cu <a href="/wiki/Acid_sulfuric" title="Acid sulfuric">acid sulfuric</a> concentrat cu obținerea de acid clorhidric:<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood809_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood809-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>NaCl + H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> <span class="sfrac nowrap;"><span style="display:none; display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; font-size:70%; padding:0 0.1em;">150 °C</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em;">→</span><span style="display:block; font-size:70%; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em;"> </span></span> NaHSO<sub>4</sub> + HCl</span></dd> <dd>NaCl + NaHSO<sub>4</sub> <span class="sfrac nowrap;"><span style="display:none; display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; font-size:70%; padding:0 0.1em;">540–600 °C</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em;">→</span><span style="display:block; font-size:70%; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em;"> </span></span> Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> + HCl</span></dd></dl> <p>În laborator, clorura de hidrogen gazoasă se poate obține prin deshidratarea acidului clorhidric cu acid sulfuric concentrat. Clorura de <a href="/wiki/Deuteriu" title="Deuteriu">deuteriu</a>, DCl, poate fi obținută prin reacția <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_benzoil" title="Clorură de benzoil">clorurii de benzoil</a> cu <a href="/wiki/Ap%C4%83_grea" title="Apă grea">apa grea</a> (D<sub>2</sub>O).<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood809_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood809-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La temperatura camerei, clorura de hidrogen este un gaz incolor, la fel ca și celelalte halogenuri de hidrogen (cu excepția fluorurii de hidrogen), din moment ce atomul de hidrogen nu formează <a href="/wiki/Leg%C4%83tur%C4%83_de_hidrogen" title="Legătură de hidrogen">legături de hidrogen</a> puternice cu atomul de clor, mai mare și mai electronegativ; totuși, apar legături de hidrogen slabe în cadrul structurii cristaline a clorurii de hidrogen, la temperaturi scăzute, când compusul are o formă similară cu analogul de fluor.<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood809_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood809-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Acidul clorhidric este un acid tare (p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub> = −7) deoarece legăturile hidrogenului cu clorul sunt prea slabe pentru a putea disocia. În soluție apoasă, amestecul HCl/H<sub>2</sub>O poate fi întâlnit în diferite forme hidratate, mai exact HCl·<i>n</i>H<sub>2</sub>O, unde <i>n</i> = 1, 2, 3, 4 și 6. În cazul unui amestec de HCl și H<sub>2</sub>O, sistemul se împarte complet în două faze lichide separate. Acidul clorhidric formează un amestec azeotrop, a cărui <a href="/wiki/Punct_de_fierbere" title="Punct de fierbere">punct de fierbere</a> este 108,58 °C pentru o concentrație de 20,22 g HCl per 100 g de soluție; astfel, se consideră că acidul clorhidric nu poate fi concentrat peste acest punct.<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood812_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood812-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spre deosebire de fluorura de hidrogen, clorura de hidrogen în stare lichidă și anhidră este mult mai greu de utilizat ca solvent, întrucât are un punct de fierbere foarte scăzut, punctul de topire destul de apropiat de acesta, are o <a href="/wiki/Constant%C4%83_dielectric%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantă dielectrică">constantă dielectrică</a> mică și nu disociază bine în ioni H<sub>2</sub>Cl<sup>+</sup> și <span class="chemf nowrap">HCl<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;">−<br />2</span></span> – cel din urmă, în orice caz, este mult mai puțin stabil decât ionii bifluorură sau dihidrogenofluorură (<span class="chemf nowrap">HF<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;">−<br />2</span></span>), datorită legăturilor foarte slabe de hidrogen ce se formează între atomii de hidrogen și clor. Totuși, se pot izola unele săruri ale acestui ion cu unii cationi foarte slab polarizabili, precum <a href="/wiki/Cesiu" title="Cesiu">Cs<sup>+</sup></a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sare_cuaternar%C4%83_de_amoniu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sare cuaternară de amoniu — pagină inexistentă"><span class="chemf nowrap">NR<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:85%; text-align:left;">+<br />4</span></span></a> (unde R = <a href="/wiki/Metil" title="Metil">Me</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etil" title="Etil">Et</a>, <a href="/wiki/Butil" title="Butil">Bu<sup><i>n</i></sup></a>). Clorura de hidrogen anhidră este un solvent slab, care are capacitatea de a dizolva compușii cu molecule mici, precum <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_nitrozil" title="Clorură de nitrozil">clorura de nitrozil</a> (NOCl) sau <a href="/wiki/Fenol" title="Fenol">fenolul</a>, sau săruri cu energie reticulară mică, precum halogenurile de tetraalchilamoniu. Protonează cu ușurință <a href="/wiki/Electrofil" title="Electrofil">electrofili</a> ce conțin perechi de electroni neparticipanți sau legături π. Pentru soluțiile de clorură de hidrogen, sunt foarte caracteristice reacțiile de solvoliză, de înlocuire de <a href="/wiki/Ligand" title="Ligand">ligand</a> sau de oxidare:<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood818_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood818-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>Ph<sub>3</sub>SnCl + HCl → Ph<sub>2</sub>SnCl<sub>2</sub> + PhH (solvoliză)</dd> <dd>Ph<sub>3</sub>COH + 3 HCl → Ph3C<sup>+</sup>HCl<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup> + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>Cl<sup>−</sup> (solvoliză)</dd> <dd>Me<sub>4</sub>N<sup>+</sup>HCl<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup> + BCl<sub>3</sub> → Me<sub>4</sub>N<sup>+</sup>BCl<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> + HCl (înlocuire de ligand)</dd> <dd>PCl<sub>3</sub> + Cl<sub>2</sub> + HCl → PCl<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>HCl<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup> (oxidare)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alte_cloruri_binare">Alte cloruri binare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Alte cloruri binare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Alte cloruri binare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Nickel(II)-chloride-hexahydrate-sample.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Nickel%28II%29-chloride-hexahydrate-sample.jpg/220px-Nickel%28II%29-chloride-hexahydrate-sample.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Nickel%28II%29-chloride-hexahydrate-sample.jpg/330px-Nickel%28II%29-chloride-hexahydrate-sample.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Nickel%28II%29-chloride-hexahydrate-sample.jpg/440px-Nickel%28II%29-chloride-hexahydrate-sample.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_nichel_(II)" title="Clorură de nichel (II)">Clorura de nichel (II)</a> hidratată, NiCl<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>6</sub>, un exemplu tipic de clorură metalică, compus binar al clorurul</figcaption></figure> <p>Aproape toate elementele din sistemul periodic formează compuși binari cu clorul, compuși care sunt denumiți <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83" title="Clorură">cloruri</a>. Pentru puținele excepții, adică elementele care nu formează cloruri, se poate explica inexistența acestor compuși prin următoarele cauze: elementul ori este extrem de inert și de nereactiv pentru a participa la reacții chimice (gazele nobile, cu excepția <a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">xenonului</a>, care formează clorurile XeCl<sub>2</sub> și XeCl<sub>4</sub>), ori are un nucleu instabil și deci este susceptibil de dezintegrare radioactivă rapidă (majoritatea elementelor grele de după <a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">bismut</a>), sau în cele din urmă are o electronegativitate mai mare decât clorul (<a href="/wiki/Oxigen" title="Oxigen">oxigenul</a> și <a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">fluorul</a>), caz în care compușii binari rezultați în urma reacției chimice dintre clor și celălalt element vor fi oxizi de clor și respectiv fluoruri de clor, ci nu cloruri ale acestora.<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood821_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood821-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prin clorurarea metalelor cu Cl<sub>2</sub> se obțin de obicei compuși în care metalul are o stare de oxidare mai mare decât în cazul reacției de bromurare cu Br<sub>2</sub>, când se obțin stări de oxidare multiple. Un exemplu ar fi următoarele halogenuri de molibden: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_molibden_(V)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de molibden (V) — pagină inexistentă">MoCl<sub>5</sub></a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bromur%C4%83_de_molibden_(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bromură de molibden (III) — pagină inexistentă">MoBr<sub>3</sub></a>. Clorurile se pot obține prin reacția directă dintre un element, oxidul său, hidroxidul său sau carbonatul său cu <a href="/wiki/Acid_clorhidric" title="Acid clorhidric">acid clorhidric</a>, iar apoi deshidratat la temperaturi ridicate, la presiune scăzută sau în atmosferă de clorură de hidrogen gazoasă. Această metodă este folositoare atunci când clorura care se obține este stabilă față de hidroliză. Alte metode includ: clorurarea oxidativă a elementului la temperaturi ridicate, reacție care se realizează cu clor sau clorură de hidrogen; clorurarea la temperaturi ridicate a unui oxid metalic sau a unei halogenuri cu clor, <a href="/wiki/Tetraclorur%C4%83_de_carbon" title="Tetraclorură de carbon">tetraclorură de carbon</a> sau o clorură organică. De exemplu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioxid_de_zirconiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dioxid de zirconiu — pagină inexistentă">dioxidul de zirconiu</a> reacționează cu clorul în condiții standard cu obținerea de tetraclorură de zirconiu, iar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxid_de_uraniu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxid de uraniu — pagină inexistentă">trioxidul de uraniu</a> reacționează cu hexacloropropena la încălzire cu obținere de tetraclorură de uraniu. Cea din urmă presupune și o reducere a numărului de oxidare, ceea ce se poate realiza și prin reducerea unei cloruri superioare, folosindu-se hidrogen sau un metal ca <a href="/wiki/Agent_reduc%C4%83tor" title="Agent reducător">agent reducător</a>. De asemenea, același rezultat se obține și prin reacția de descompunere termică sau reacția de disproporționare:<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood821_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood821-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>EuCl<sub>3</sub> + <span class="sfrac nowrap" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em;">1</span><span style="position: absolute;left: -10000px;top: auto;width: 1px;height: 1px;overflow: hidden;">/</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;">2</span></span> H<sub>2</sub> → EuCl<sub>2</sub> + HCl</dd> <dd>ReCl<sub>5</sub> <span class="sfrac nowrap;"><span style="display:none; display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; font-size:70%; padding:0 0.1em;">la "pf"</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em;">→</span><span style="display:block; font-size:70%; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em;"> </span></span> ReCl<sub>3</sub> + Cl<sub>2</sub></span></dd> <dd>AuCl<sub>3</sub> <span class="sfrac nowrap;"><span style="display:none; display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; font-size:70%; padding:0 0.1em;">160 °C</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em;">→</span><span style="display:block; font-size:70%; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em;"> </span></span> AuCl + Cl<sub>2</sub></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fluoruri_de_clor">Fluoruri de clor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Fluoruri de clor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Fluoruri de clor"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oxizi_de_clor">Oxizi de clor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Oxizi de clor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Oxizi de clor"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oxoacizi_și_oxoanioni_de_clor"><span id="Oxoacizi_.C8.99i_oxoanioni_de_clor"></span>Oxoacizi și oxoanioni de clor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifică secțiunea: Oxoacizi și oxoanioni de clor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Oxoacizi și oxoanioni de clor"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Compuși_organici_cu_clor"><span id="Compu.C8.99i_organici_cu_clor"></span>Compuși organici cu clor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifică secțiunea: Compuși organici cu clor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Compuși organici cu clor"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Răspândire"><span id="R.C4.83sp.C3.A2ndire"></span>Răspândire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifică secțiunea: Răspândire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Răspândire"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clorul se găsește în natură sub formă de <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83" title="Clorură">cloruri</a>. Clorurile alcătuiesc cea mai mare parte a sărurilor din apa oceanică - <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ionii</a> de clorură reprezintă aproximativ 1,9% din masa <a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">oceanica</a> - dar se întâlnesc și sub forma depozitelor solide în scoarța terestră. </p><p>În natură se găsesc doar izotopii 35 și 37, într-o proporție de aproximativ 3:1, ceea ce dă atomilor de clor o masă generală de 35,5. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Producere">Producere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifică secțiunea: Producere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Producere"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Molecula diatomică de clor se poate obține din clorurile sale prin <a href="/wiki/Oxidare" title="Oxidare">oxidare</a> cu agenți oxidanți puternici sau <a href="/wiki/Electroliz%C4%83" title="Electroliză">electroliză</a>, sau din compușii cu <a href="/wiki/Num%C4%83r_de_oxidare" title="Număr de oxidare">numere de oxidare</a> superioare lui 0 prin <a href="/wiki/Reducere" class="mw-redirect" title="Reducere">reducere</a>. </p><p>Industrial, se obține prin electroliza unei soluții de NaCl, după ecuația: </p><p>2<a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_sodiu" title="Clorură de sodiu">NaCl</a> + 2 <a href="/wiki/Ap%C4%83" title="Apă">H<sub>2</sub>O</a> → Cl<sub>2</sub> + <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">H<sub>2</sub></a> + 2 <a href="/wiki/Hidroxid_de_sodiu" title="Hidroxid de sodiu">NaOH</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preparare_în_laborator"><span id="Preparare_.C3.AEn_laborator"></span>Preparare în laborator</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifică secțiunea: Preparare în laborator" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Preparare în laborator"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Producere_la_scară_industrială"><span id="Producere_la_scar.C4.83_industrial.C4.83"></span>Producere la scară industrială</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifică secțiunea: Producere la scară industrială" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Producere la scară industrială"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Liquid_chlorine_in_flask.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Liquid_chlorine_in_flask.jpg/170px-Liquid_chlorine_in_flask.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="357" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Liquid_chlorine_in_flask.jpg/255px-Liquid_chlorine_in_flask.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Liquid_chlorine_in_flask.jpg/340px-Liquid_chlorine_in_flask.jpg 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="1653" /></a><figcaption>Analiza clorului lichid</figcaption></figure> <p>În industria chimică, clorul este, de obicei, produs prin electroliza clorurii de sodiu dizolvată în apă. Această metodă, industrializată în 1892, este folosită în prezent pentru a traduce tot clorul gazos industrial. Odată cu clorul, metoda produce <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrogen_gazos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrogen gazos — pagină inexistentă">hidrogen gazos</a> și <a href="/wiki/Hidroxid_de_sodiu" title="Hidroxid de sodiu">hidroxid de sodiu</a> (hidroxidul de sodiu fiind, de fapt, cel mai important dintre cele trei produse industriale obținute). Procesul funcționează conform ecuației chimice următoare:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiberg2001408_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiberg2001408-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2NaCl + 2H<sub>2</sub>O → Cl<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub> + 2NaOH </p><p>Electroliza soluțiilor de clorură are loc în conformitate cu următoarele ecuații: </p><p>Catod: 2H + (aq) + 2 e-→ H<sub>2</sub> (g) Anod: 2Cl-(aq) → Cl<sub>2</sub> (g) + 2 e- </p><p>Procesul global: 2NaCl (sau KCl) + 2H<sub>2</sub>O → Cl<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub> + 2NaOH (sau KOH) </p><p>În electroliza cu diafragmă, o diafragmă din <a href="/wiki/Azbest" title="Azbest">azbest</a> (sau fibră de polimer) separă un catod și un anod, prevenind formarea clorului la anod la reamestecare cu hidroxidul de sodiu și hidrogenul format la catod<sup id="cite_ref-Euro_Chlor3_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Euro_Chlor3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Soluția de sare (saramura) este continuu alimentată la compartimentul anodic și curge prin membrana la compartimentul catodic, unde se produce caustica alcalină și saramură sunt parțial epuizate. Metode de membrane produc diluat și ușor impurificată alcaline, dar ele nu sunt împovărate cu problema de a preveni descărcarea mercurului în mediu și sunt mai eficiente energetic. Electroliza membranei celulei angaja membrană permeabilă ca un schimbător de ioni. Sodiul saturat (sau de potasiu) soluția de clorură este trecută prin compartimentul anodic, lăsând la o concentrație mai mică<sup id="cite_ref-Euro_Chlor4_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Euro_Chlor4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Această metodă este mai eficientă decât cea cu diafragmă și produce un sodiu foarte pur (sau potasiu), hidroxidul de la concentrație este de aproximativ 32%, dar necesită saramură foarte curată. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilizare">Utilizare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifică secțiunea: Utilizare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Utilizare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Chlorine_liquid_in_an_ampoule.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Chlorine_liquid_in_an_ampoule.jpg/150px-Chlorine_liquid_in_an_ampoule.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Chlorine_liquid_in_an_ampoule.jpg/225px-Chlorine_liquid_in_an_ampoule.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Chlorine_liquid_in_an_ampoule.jpg/300px-Chlorine_liquid_in_an_ampoule.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3513" data-file-height="3442" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Clorul este folosit în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Purificarea_apei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purificarea apei — pagină inexistentă">purificarea apei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dezinfectant" class="mw-redirect" title="Dezinfectant">dezinfectanți</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8En%C4%83lbitor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Înălbitor — pagină inexistentă">înălbitori</a> fiind un <a href="/wiki/Asfixie" title="Asfixie">gaz asfixiant</a> este folosit și la producerea gazului de luptă <a href="/wiki/Iperit%C4%83" title="Iperită">gazul de muștar</a>. </p><p>Clorul se regăsește și în utilizările de zi cu zi: </p> <ul><li>Sub formă de acid hipocloros(HClO), obținut prin hidroliza hipocloritului de sodiu(NaClO). Se utilizează pentru eliminarea bacteriilor și a altor microbi din apa de băut și piscine.</li> <li>Folosit în cantități mari în: produse de hârtie, produse antiseptice, <a href="/wiki/Colorant" title="Colorant">coloranți</a>, mâncare, <a href="/wiki/Insecticid" title="Insecticid">insecticide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vopsea" title="Vopsea">vopsele</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petrol" title="Petrol">produse petroliere</a>, produse plastice, <a href="/wiki/Medicin%C4%83" title="Medicină">medicină</a>, textile, <a href="/wiki/Solvent" title="Solvent">solvenți</a>, precum și multe alte produse de larg consum.</li></ul> <p>În chimia organică se folosesc proprietățile oxidante ale clorului pentru a substitui atomi de hidrogen din componența moleculelor, conferindu-le diferite proprietăți superioare(de exemplu în <a href="/wiki/Copolimer" title="Copolimer">copolimerii</a> din cauciucurile sintetice) </p><p>Soluțiile perfuzabile, denumite <a href="/wiki/Ser_fiziologic" title="Ser fiziologic">ser fiziologic</a> sunt <a href="/wiki/Solu%C8%9Bie" class="mw-redirect" title="Soluție">soluții</a> de 0,9% NaCl. </p><p>Alte utilizări includ: producerea de clorați, <a href="/wiki/Cloroform" title="Cloroform">cloroform</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tetraclorur%C4%83_de_carbon" title="Tetraclorură de carbon">tetraclorură de carbon</a> și extragerea <a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">bromului</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rolul_biologic">Rolul biologic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifică secțiunea: Rolul biologic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Rolul biologic"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rolul biologic al compușilor clorului este considerabil. Sarea de bucătărie NaCl este o necesitate vitală pentru om și animale. În Antichitate, din cauza sării NaCl se purtau războaie; sarea era prețuită mai mult decât aurul. Acidul clorhidric se conține in sucul gastric si contribuie la asimilarea hranei. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siguranță"><span id="Siguran.C8.9B.C4.83"></span>Siguranță</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifică secțiunea: Siguranță" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Siguranță"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clorul este mortal în cantități mari. Pentru că este mai greu decât aerul, el înlocuiește oxigenul din plămâni. Prezența în aer a unei cantități mai mari de 0,0001% clor provoacă tuse și o cantitate mai mare de 0,01% provoacă intoxicații grave. La manipularea unor cantități mari de clor, manipulantul trebuie echipat cu un costum izolant prevăzut cu aparat de oxigen. În cazul în care este intoxicată cu clor, intoxicatul trebuie scos la aer curat sau inhalații cu oxigen sau vapori de alcool-eter în funcție de gravitatea intoxicației. <b>Antidotul</b> specific pentru intoxicația cu clor este tiosulfatul de sodiu ( Na2S2O3 ) cunoscut ca substanță anticlor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be"></span>Referințe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Referințe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ciaaw.org/pubs/TSAW2013_xls.xls">Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights: Conventional Atomic Weights, 2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> Greenwood, N., Earnshaw, A., <i>Chemistry of the Elements</i> (2nd ed.), Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1997, p. 790. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0080379419" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-08-037941-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood809-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood809_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood809_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood809_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Greenwood and Earnshaw, pp. 809–812</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood812-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood812_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Greenwood and Earnshaw, pp. 812–6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood818-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood818_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Greenwood and Earnshaw, pp. 818–9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood821-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood821_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood821_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Greenwood and Earnshaw, pp. 821–4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiberg2001408-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiberg2001408_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWiberg2001">Wiberg 2001</a>, p. 408.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Euro_Chlor3-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Euro_Chlor3_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurochlor.org/the-chlorine-universe/how-is-chlorine-produced/the-diaphragm-cell-process.aspx">„The diaphragm cell process”</a>. Euro Chlor<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2007-08-15">15 august 2007</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+diaphragm+cell+process&rft.pub=Euro+Chlor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurochlor.org%2Fthe-chlorine-universe%2Fhow-is-chlorine-produced%2Fthe-diaphragm-cell-process.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AClor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Euro_Chlor4-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Euro_Chlor4_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurochlor.org/the-chlorine-universe/how-is-chlorine-produced/the-membrane-cell-process.aspx">„The membrane cell process”</a>. Euro Chlor<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2007-08-15">15 august 2007</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+membrane+cell+process&rft.pub=Euro+Chlor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurochlor.org%2Fthe-chlorine-universe%2Fhow-is-chlorine-produced%2Fthe-membrane-cell-process.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AClor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lectură_suplimentară"><span id="Lectur.C4.83_suplimentar.C4.83"></span>Lectură suplimentară</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modifică secțiunea: Lectură suplimentară" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Lectură suplimentară"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raluca_Ripan" title="Raluca Ripan">Raluca Ripan</a>, I. Ceteanu, <i>Manual de lucrări practice de chimie anorganică - vol I Metaloizi</i>, Editura de stat didactică și pedagogică, <a href="/wiki/Bucure%C8%99ti" title="București">București</a>, <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>, p. 66-95</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clor&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba română">ro</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sistemul-periodic.go.ro/elemente/cl.htm">Clorul pe sistemul-periodic.go.ro</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090123030039/http://sistemul-periodic.go.ro/elemente/cl.htm">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2009-01-23">23 ianuarie 2009</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.chemicool.com/elements/chlorine.html#discovery">http://www.chemicool.com/elements/chlorine.html#discovery</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/017.htm">Clorul</a> de la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Periodic_Table_of_Videos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Periodic Table of Videos — pagină inexistentă">The Periodic Table of Videos</a></i> (University of Nottingham)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agency_for_Toxic_Substances_and_Disease_Registry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry — pagină inexistentă">Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/substances/toxsubstance.asp?toxid=36">Chlorul</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090518141937/http://electrochem.cwru.edu/encycl/art-b01-brine.htm">Producerea electrolitică</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amazingrust.com/Experiments/how_to/Liquid_Cl2.html">Producerea și lichefierea clorului</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100429205421/http://www.amazingrust.com/Experiments/how_to/Liquid_Cl2.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2010-04-29">29 aprilie 2010</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080706020039/http://oceana.org/chlorine">Chlorine Production Using Mercury, Environmental Considerations and Alternatives</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091029202733/http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/20.html">National Pollutant Inventory – Chlorine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/chlorine/">National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health – Chlorine Page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chlorineinstitute.org/">Chlorine Institute</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120827050648/http://www.chlorineinstitute.org/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2012-08-27">27 august 2012</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. – Trade association representing the chlorine industry</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurochlor.org/">Chlorine Online</a> – the web portal of Eurochlor – the business association of the European chlor-alkali industry</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia">„<a href="https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/en:1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Chlorine" class="extiw" title="s:en:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Chlorine">Chlorine</a>”. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_1911" title="Encyclopædia Britannica 1911">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. <b>6</b> (ed. 11). <time datetime="1911">1911</time>. pp. 254–256.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chlorine&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=254-256&rft.edition=11&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AClor" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Elemente_chimice" title="Format:Elemente chimice"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Elemente_chimice" title="Discuție Format:Elemente chimice"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Elemente_chimice&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Element_chimic" title="Element chimic">Elemente chimice</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Metale alcaline </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Litiu" title="Litiu">Litiu</a> (3) • <a href="/wiki/Sodiu" title="Sodiu">Sodiu</a> (11) • <a href="/wiki/Potasiu" title="Potasiu">Potasiu</a> (19) • <a href="/wiki/Rubidiu" title="Rubidiu">Rubidiu</a> (37) • <a href="/wiki/Cesiu" title="Cesiu">Cesiu</a> (55) • <a href="/wiki/Franciu" title="Franciu">Franciu</a> (87) • <a href="/wiki/Ununenniu" title="Ununenniu">Ununenniu</a> (119)</div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="21"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:TableImage.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/TableImage.png/80px-TableImage.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/TableImage.png/120px-TableImage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/TableImage.png/160px-TableImage.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="73" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Metale alcalino-pământoase </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Beriliu" title="Beriliu">Beriliu</a> (4) • <a href="/wiki/Magneziu" title="Magneziu">Magneziu</a> (12) • <a href="/wiki/Calciu" title="Calciu">Calciu</a> (20) • <a href="/wiki/Stron%C8%9Biu" title="Stronțiu">Stronțiu</a> (38) • <a href="/wiki/Bariu" title="Bariu">Bariu</a> (56) • <a href="/wiki/Radiu" title="Radiu">Radiu</a> (88) • <a href="/wiki/Unbinilium" title="Unbinilium">Unbinilium</a> (120)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Metale tranziționale </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Scandiu" title="Scandiu">Scandiu</a> (21) • <a href="/wiki/Titan" title="Titan">Titan</a> (22) • <a href="/wiki/Vanadiu" title="Vanadiu">Vanadiu</a> (23) • <a href="/wiki/Crom" title="Crom">Crom</a> (24) • <a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mangan</a> (25) • <a href="/wiki/Fier" title="Fier">Fier</a> (26) • <a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">Cobalt</a> (27) • <a href="/wiki/Nichel" title="Nichel">Nichel</a> (28) • <a href="/wiki/Cupru" title="Cupru">Cupru</a> (29) • <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">Zinc</a> (30) • <a href="/wiki/Ytriu" title="Ytriu">Ytriu</a> (39) • <a href="/wiki/Zirconiu" title="Zirconiu">Zirconiu</a> (40) • <a href="/wiki/Niobiu" title="Niobiu">Niobiu</a> (41) • <a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden">Molibden</a> (42) • <a href="/wiki/Techne%C8%9Biu" title="Technețiu">Technețiu</a> (43) • <a href="/wiki/Ruteniu" title="Ruteniu">Ruteniu</a> (44) • <a href="/wiki/Rodiu" title="Rodiu">Rodiu</a> (45) • <a href="/wiki/Paladiu" title="Paladiu">Paladiu</a> (46) • <a href="/wiki/Argint" title="Argint">Argint</a> (47) • <a href="/wiki/Cadmiu" title="Cadmiu">Cadmiu</a> (48) • <a href="/wiki/Hafniu" title="Hafniu">Hafniu</a> (72) • <a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal">Tantal</a> (73) • <a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram">Wolfram</a> (74) • <a href="/wiki/Reniu" title="Reniu">Reniu</a> (75) • <a href="/wiki/Osmiu" title="Osmiu">Osmiu</a> (76) • <a href="/wiki/Iridiu" title="Iridiu">Iridiu</a> (77) • <a href="/wiki/Platin%C4%83" title="Platină">Platină</a> (78) • <a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">Aur</a> (79) • <a href="/wiki/Mercur_(element)" title="Mercur (element)">Mercur</a> (80) • <a href="/wiki/Rutherfordiu" title="Rutherfordiu">Rutherfordiu</a> (104) • <a href="/wiki/Dubniu" title="Dubniu">Dubniu</a> (105) • <a href="/wiki/Seaborgiu" title="Seaborgiu">Seaborgiu</a> (106) • <a href="/wiki/Bohriu" title="Bohriu">Bohriu</a> (107) • <a href="/wiki/Hassiu" title="Hassiu">Hassiu</a> (108) • <a href="/wiki/Meitneriu" title="Meitneriu">Meitneriu</a> (109) • <a href="/wiki/Darmstadtiu" title="Darmstadtiu">Darmstadtiu</a> (110) • <a href="/wiki/Roentgeniu" title="Roentgeniu">Roentgeniu</a> (111) • <a href="/wiki/Coperniciu" title="Coperniciu">Coperniciu</a> (112) • <a href="/wiki/Nihoniu" title="Nihoniu">Nihoniu</a> (113) • <a href="/wiki/Fleroviu" title="Fleroviu">Fleroviu</a> (114) • <a href="/wiki/Moscoviu" title="Moscoviu">Moscoviu</a> (115) • <a href="/wiki/Livermoriu" title="Livermoriu">Livermoriu</a> (116)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Metale post-tranziționale </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Aluminiu" title="Aluminiu">Aluminiu</a> (13) • <a href="/wiki/Galiu" title="Galiu">Galiu</a> (31) • <a href="/wiki/Indiu" title="Indiu">Indiu</a> (49) • <a href="/wiki/Staniu" title="Staniu">Staniu</a> (50) • <a href="/wiki/Taliu" title="Taliu">Taliu</a> (81) • <a href="/wiki/Plumb" title="Plumb">Plumb</a> (82) • <a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">Bismut</a> (83) • <a href="/wiki/Poloniu" title="Poloniu">Poloniu</a> (84)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Metaloizi </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Bor_(element)" title="Bor (element)">Bor</a> (5) • <a href="/wiki/Siliciu" title="Siliciu">Siliciu</a> (14) • <a href="/wiki/Germaniu" title="Germaniu">Germaniu</a> (32) • <a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">Arsen</a> (33) • <a href="/wiki/Stibiu" title="Stibiu">Stibiu</a> (51) • <a href="/wiki/Telur" title="Telur">Telur</a> (52)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Nemetale </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">Hidrogen</a> (1) • <a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">Carbon</a> (6) • <a href="/wiki/Azot" title="Azot">Azot</a> (7) • <a href="/wiki/Oxigen" title="Oxigen">Oxigen</a> (8) • <a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">Fosfor</a> (15) • <a href="/wiki/Sulf" title="Sulf">Sulf</a> (16) • <a href="/wiki/Seleniu" title="Seleniu">Seleniu</a> (34)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Halogeni </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">Fluor</a> (9) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clor</a> (17) • <a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">Brom</a> (35) • <a href="/wiki/Iod" title="Iod">Iod</a> (53) • <a href="/wiki/Astatin" title="Astatin">Astatin</a> (85) • <a href="/wiki/Tennessin" title="Tennessin">Tennessin</a> (117)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Gaze nobile </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Heliu" title="Heliu">Heliu</a> (2) • <a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Neon</a> (10) • <a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Argon</a> (18) • <a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kripton</a> (36) • <a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xenon</a> (54) • <a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Radon</a> (86) • <a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">Oganesson</a> (118)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Lantanide </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan">Lantan</a> (57) • <a href="/wiki/Ceriu" title="Ceriu">Ceriu</a> (58) • <a href="/wiki/Praseodim" title="Praseodim">Praseodim</a> (59) • <a href="/wiki/Neodim" title="Neodim">Neodim</a> (60) • <a href="/wiki/Prome%C8%9Biu" title="Promețiu">Promețiu</a> (61) • <a href="/wiki/Samariu" title="Samariu">Samariu</a> (62) • <a href="/wiki/Europiu" title="Europiu">Europiu</a> (63) • <a href="/wiki/Gadoliniu" title="Gadoliniu">Gadoliniu</a> (64) <a href="/wiki/Terbiu" title="Terbiu">Terbiu</a> (65) • <a href="/wiki/Disprosiu" title="Disprosiu">Disprosiu</a> (66) • <a href="/wiki/Holmiu" title="Holmiu">Holmiu</a> (67) • <a href="/wiki/Erbiu" title="Erbiu">Erbiu</a> (68) • <a href="/wiki/Tuliu" title="Tuliu">Tuliu</a> (69) • <a href="/wiki/Yterbiu" title="Yterbiu">Yterbiu</a> (70) • <a href="/wiki/Lute%C8%9Biu" title="Lutețiu">Lutețiu</a> (71)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Actinide </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Actiniu" title="Actiniu">Actiniu</a> (89) • <a href="/wiki/Thoriu" title="Thoriu">Thoriu</a> (90) • <a href="/wiki/Protactiniu" title="Protactiniu">Protactiniu</a> (91) • <a href="/wiki/Uraniu" title="Uraniu">Uraniu</a> (92) • <a href="/wiki/Neptuniu" title="Neptuniu">Neptuniu</a> (93) • <a href="/wiki/Plutoniu" title="Plutoniu">Plutoniu</a> (94) • <a href="/wiki/Americiu" title="Americiu">Americiu</a> (95) • <a href="/wiki/Curiu" title="Curiu">Curiu</a> (96) • <a href="/wiki/Berkeliu" title="Berkeliu">Berkeliu</a> (97) • <a href="/wiki/Californiu" title="Californiu">Californiu</a> (98) • <a href="/wiki/Einsteiniu" title="Einsteiniu">Einsteiniu</a> (99) • <a href="/wiki/Fermiu" title="Fermiu">Fermiu</a> (100) • <a href="/wiki/Mendeleviu" title="Mendeleviu">Mendeleviu</a> (101) • <a href="/wiki/Nobeliu" title="Nobeliu">Nobeliu</a> (102) • <a href="/wiki/Lawrenciu" title="Lawrenciu">Lawrenciu</a> (103)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Superactinide </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Unbiunium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unbiunium">Unbiunium</a> (121) • <a href="/wiki/Unbibium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unbibium">Unbibium</a> (122) • <a href="/wiki/Unbitrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unbitrium">Unbitrium</a> (123) • <a href="/wiki/Unbiquadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unbiquadium">Unbiquadium</a> (124) • <a href="/wiki/Unbipentium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unbipentium">Unbipentium</a> (125) • <a href="/wiki/Unbihexium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unbihexium">Unbihexium</a> (126) • <a href="/wiki/Unbiseptium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unbiseptium">Unbiseptium</a> (127) • <a href="/wiki/Unbioctium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unbioctium">Unbioctium</a> (128) • <a href="/wiki/Unbiennium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unbiennium">Unbiennium</a> (129) • <a href="/wiki/Untrinilium" class="mw-redirect" title="Untrinilium">Untrinilium</a> (130) • <a href="/wiki/Untriunium" class="mw-redirect" title="Untriunium">Untriunium</a> (131) • <a href="/wiki/Untribium" class="mw-redirect" title="Untribium">Untribium</a> (132) • <a href="/wiki/Untritrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Untritrium">Untritrium</a> (133) • <a href="/wiki/Untriquadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Untriquadium">Untriquadium</a> (134) • <a href="/wiki/Untripentium" class="mw-redirect" title="Untripentium">Untripentium</a> (135) • <a href="/wiki/Untrihexium" class="mw-redirect" title="Untrihexium">Untrihexium</a> (136) • <a href="/wiki/Untriseptium" class="mw-redirect" title="Untriseptium">Untriseptium</a> (137) • <a href="/wiki/Untrioctium" class="mw-redirect" title="Untrioctium">Untrioctium</a> (138) • <a href="/wiki/Untriennium" class="mw-redirect" title="Untriennium">Untriennium</a> (139) • <a href="/wiki/Unquadnilium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unquadnilium">Unquadnilium</a> (140) • <a href="/wiki/Unquadunium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unquadunium">Unquadunium</a> (141) • <a href="/wiki/Unquadbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unquadbium">Unquadbium</a> (142) • <a href="/wiki/Unquadtrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unquadtrium">Unquadtrium</a> (143) • <a href="/wiki/Unquadquadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unquadquadium">Unquadquadium</a> (144) • <a href="/wiki/Unquadpentium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unquadpentium">Unquadpentium</a> (145) • <a href="/wiki/Unquadhexium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unquadhexium">Unquadhexium</a> (146) • <a href="/wiki/Unquadseptium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unquadseptium">Unquadseptium</a> (147) • <a href="/wiki/Unquadoctium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unquadoctium">Unquadoctium</a> (148) • <a href="/wiki/Unquadennium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unquadennium">Unquadennium</a> (149) • <a href="/wiki/Unpentnilium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unpentnilium">Unpentnilium</a> (150) • <a href="/wiki/Unpentunium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unpentunium">Unpentunium</a> (151) • <a href="/wiki/Unpentbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unpentbium">Unpentbium</a> (152) • <a href="/wiki/Unpenttrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unpenttrium">Unpenttrium</a> (153) • <a href="/wiki/Unpentquadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unpentquadium">Unpentquadium</a> (154) • <a href="/wiki/Unpentpentium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unpentpentium">Unpentpentium</a> (155)</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}</style> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Cloruri" title="Format:Cloruri"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Cloruri" title="Discuție Format:Cloruri"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Cloruri&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83" title="Clorură">Cloruri</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Anorganice </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Acid_clorhidric" title="Acid clorhidric">HCl</a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_litiu" title="Clorură de litiu">LiCl</a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_beriliu" title="Clorură de beriliu">BeCl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_bor" class="mw-redirect" title="Clorură de bor">BCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Tetraclorur%C4%83_de_carbon" title="Tetraclorură de carbon">CCl<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Triclorur%C4%83_de_azot" title="Triclorură de azot">NCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_sodiu" title="Clorură de sodiu">NaCl</a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_magneziu" title="Clorură de magneziu">MgCl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_aluminiu" title="Clorură de aluminiu">AlCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Tetraclorur%C4%83_de_siliciu" title="Tetraclorură de siliciu">SiCl<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Pentaclorur%C4%83_de_fosfor" title="Pentaclorură de fosfor">PCl<sub>5</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Triclorur%C4%83_de_fosfor" title="Triclorură de fosfor">PCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Tetraclorur%C4%83_de_sulf" title="Tetraclorură de sulf">SCl<sub>4</sub></a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_potasiu" title="Clorură de potasiu">KCl</a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_calciu" title="Clorură de calciu">CaCl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_scandiu" title="Clorură de scandiu">ScCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Monoclorur%C4%83_de_sulf" title="Monoclorură de sulf">S<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_titan_(II)" title="Clorură de titan (II)">TiCl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_titan_(III)" title="Clorură de titan (III)">TiCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_titan_(IV)" title="Clorură de titan (IV)">TiCl<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_vanadiu_(II)" title="Clorură de vanadiu (II)">VCl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_vanadiu_(III)" title="Clorură de vanadiu (III)">VCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_vanadiu_(IV)" title="Clorură de vanadiu (IV)">VCl<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_crom_(II)" title="Clorură de crom (II)">CrCl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_crom_(III)" title="Clorură de crom (III)">CrCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_crom_(IV)" title="Clorură de crom (IV)">CrCl<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_mangan_(II)" title="Clorură de mangan (II)">MnCl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_fier_(II)" title="Clorură de fier (II)">FeCl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_fier_(III)" title="Clorură de fier (III)">FeCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_cobalt" title="Clorură de cobalt">CoCl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_nichel_(II)" title="Clorură de nichel (II)">NiCl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_cupru_(I)" title="Clorură de cupru (I)">CuCl</a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_cupru_(II)" title="Clorură de cupru (II)">CuCl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_zinc" title="Clorură de zinc">ZnCl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_galiu" title="Clorură de galiu">GaCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Diclorur%C4%83_de_germaniu" title="Diclorură de germaniu">GeCl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetraclorur%C4%83_de_germaniu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetraclorură de germaniu — pagină inexistentă">GeCl<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triclorur%C4%83_de_arsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triclorură de arsen — pagină inexistentă">AsCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentaclorur%C4%83_de_arsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentaclorură de arsen — pagină inexistentă">AsCl<sub>5</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monoclorur%C4%83_de_seleniu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monoclorură de seleniu — pagină inexistentă">Se<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetraclorur%C4%83_de_seleniu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetraclorură de seleniu — pagină inexistentă">SeCl<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_brom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de brom — pagină inexistentă">BrCl</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_rubidiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de rubidiu — pagină inexistentă">RbCl</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_stron%C8%9Biu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de stronțiu — pagină inexistentă">SrCl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_ytriu_(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de ytriu (III) — pagină inexistentă">YCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_zirconiu_(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de zirconiu (III) — pagină inexistentă">ZrCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_zirconiu_(IV)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de zirconiu (IV) — pagină inexistentă">ZrCl<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_niobiu_(IV)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de niobiu (IV) — pagină inexistentă">NbCl<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_niobiu_(V)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de niobiu (V) — pagină inexistentă">NbCl<sub>5</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_molibden_(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de molibden (III) — pagină inexistentă">MoCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_molibden_(IV)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de molibden (IV) — pagină inexistentă">MoCl<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_molibden_(V)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de molibden (V) — pagină inexistentă">MoCl<sub>5</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_techne%C8%9Biu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de technețiu — pagină inexistentă">TcCl<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_ruteniu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de ruteniu — pagină inexistentă">RuCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_rodiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de rodiu — pagină inexistentă">RhCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_paladiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de paladiu — pagină inexistentă">PdCl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_argint" title="Clorură de argint">AgCl</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_cadmiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de cadmiu — pagină inexistentă">CdCl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_indiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de indiu — pagină inexistentă">InCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_staniu_(II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de staniu (II) — pagină inexistentă">SnCl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_staniu_(IV)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de staniu (IV) — pagină inexistentă">SnCl<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triclorur%C4%83_de_stibiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triclorură de stibiu — pagină inexistentă">SbCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentaclorur%C4%83_de_stibiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentaclorură de stibiu — pagină inexistentă">SbCl<sub>5</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetraclorur%C4%83_de_telur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetraclorură de telur — pagină inexistentă">TeCl<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diclorur%C4%83_triteluric%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diclorură tritelurică — pagină inexistentă">Te<sub>3</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_iod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de iod — pagină inexistentă">ICl</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triclorur%C4%83_de_iod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triclorură de iod — pagină inexistentă">ICl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diclorur%C4%83_de_xenon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diclorură de xenon — pagină inexistentă">XeCl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_cesiu" title="Clorură de cesiu">CsCl</a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_bariu" title="Clorură de bariu">BaCl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_hafniu" title="Clorură de hafniu">HfCl<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_tantal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de tantal — pagină inexistentă">TaCl<sub>5</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_wolfram_(V)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de wolfram (V) — pagină inexistentă">WCl<sub>5</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_wolfram_(VI)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de wolfram (VI) — pagină inexistentă">WCl<sub>6</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_reniu_(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de reniu (III) — pagină inexistentă">ReCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_reniu_(V)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de reniu (V) — pagină inexistentă">ReCl<sub>5</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_osmiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de osmiu — pagină inexistentă">OsCl<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_iridiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de iridiu — pagină inexistentă">IrCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_platin%C4%83_(II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de platină (II) — pagină inexistentă">PtCl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_platin%C4%83_(IV)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de platină (IV) — pagină inexistentă">PtCl<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_aur_(I,_III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de aur (I, III) — pagină inexistentă">Au<sub>4</sub>Cl<sub>8</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_aur_(I)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de aur (I) — pagină inexistentă">AuCl</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_aur_(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de aur (III) — pagină inexistentă">AuCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_mercur_(I)" title="Clorură de mercur (I)">Hg<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_mercur_(II)" title="Clorură de mercur (II)">HgCl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_taliu_(I)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de taliu (I) — pagină inexistentă">TlCl</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_plumb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de plumb — pagină inexistentă">PbCl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_bismut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de bismut — pagină inexistentă">BiCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_poloniu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de poloniu — pagină inexistentă">PoCl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_radiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de radiu — pagină inexistentă">RaCl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_lantan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de lantan — pagină inexistentă">LaCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_ceriu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de ceriu — pagină inexistentă">CeCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_praseodim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de praseodim — pagină inexistentă">PrCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_neodim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de neodim — pagină inexistentă">NdCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_samariu_(II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de samariu (II) — pagină inexistentă">SmCl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_samariu_(III)" title="Clorură de samariu (III)">SmCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_europiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de europiu — pagină inexistentă">EuCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_gadoliniu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de gadoliniu — pagină inexistentă">GdCl</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_terbiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de terbiu — pagină inexistentă">TbCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_disprosiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de disprosiu — pagină inexistentă">DyCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_holmiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de holmiu — pagină inexistentă">HoCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_erbiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de erbiu — pagină inexistentă">ErCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_tuliu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de tuliu — pagină inexistentă">TmCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_yterbiu_(II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de yterbiu (II) — pagină inexistentă">YbCl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_yterbiu_(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de yterbiu (III) — pagină inexistentă">YbCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_lute%C8%9Biu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de lutețiu — pagină inexistentă">LuCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_toriu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de toriu — pagină inexistentă">ThCl<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_uraniu_(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de uraniu (III) — pagină inexistentă">UCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur%C4%83_de_uraniu_(IV)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorură de uraniu (IV) — pagină inexistentă">UCl<sub>4</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_plutoniu" title="Clorură de plutoniu">PuCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_americiu" title="Clorură de americiu">AmCl<sub>3</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_fosforil" title="Clorură de fosforil">POCl<sub>3</sub></a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Organice </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Diclormetan" class="mw-redirect" title="Diclormetan">CH<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloroetan" title="Cloroetan">C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>Cl</a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_benzil" title="Clorură de benzil">C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>Cl</a> • <a href="/wiki/Clorobenzal" title="Clorobenzal">C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>CHCl<sub>2</sub></a></div>  </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2">Vezi și: <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_cloruri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de cloruri — pagină inexistentă">Listă de cloruri</a> • <span style="color:#9098A0;">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Format:Ciot-cloruri" title="Format:Ciot-cloruri">ciot-cloruri</a><span style="color:#9098A0;">}}</span> • <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cloruri" title="Categorie:Cloruri">Categorie:Cloruri</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119811094">cb119811094</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119811094">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4147748-0">4147748-0</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85024541">sh85024541</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562008">00562008</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph163876&CON_LNG=ENG">ph163876</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clor&oldid=16382506">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clor&oldid=16382506</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Clor" title="Categorie:Clor">Clor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Elemente_chimice" title="Categorie:Elemente chimice">Elemente chimice</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Halogeni" title="Categorie:Halogeni">Halogeni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Oxidan%C8%9Bi" title="Categorie:Oxidanți">Oxidanți</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Medicamente_esen%C8%9Biale_listate_de_OMS" title="Categorie:Medicamente esențiale listate de OMS">Medicamente esențiale listate de OMS</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_ce_folosesc_leg%C4%83turi_automate_c%C4%83tre_ISBN" title="Categorie:Pagini ce folosesc legături automate către ISBN">Pagini ce folosesc legături automate către ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_care_necesit%C4%83_cit%C4%83ri_suplimentare" title="Categorie:Articole care necesită citări suplimentare">Articole care necesită citări suplimentare</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Categorie:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_BNF" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNF">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_GND" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_LCCN" 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