CINXE.COM
കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യസ് - വിക്കിപീഡിയ
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ml" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യസ് - വിക്കിപീഡിയ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","ജനുവരി","ഫെബ്രുവരി","മാർച്ച്","ഏപ്രിൽ","മേയ്","ജൂൺ","ജൂലൈ","ഓഗസ്റ്റ്","സെപ്റ്റംബർ","ഒക്ടോബർ","നവംബർ","ഡിസംബർ"],"wgRequestId":"ed0d518e-6d3d-4787-838d-66eebde57504","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യസ്","wgTitle":"കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യസ്","wgCurRevisionId":4084795,"wgRevisionId":4084795,"wgArticleId":8398,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Infobox philosopher maintenance","CS1 errors: invalid parameter value","CS1 errors: dates","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles containing Chinese-language text","Articles with FAST identifiers","Articles with ISNI identifiers", "Articles with VIAF identifiers","Articles with BIBSYS identifiers","Pages with authority control identifiers needing attention","Articles with BNF identifiers","Articles with BNFdata identifiers","Articles with CANTICN identifiers","Articles with GND identifiers","Articles with J9U identifiers","Articles with LCCN identifiers","Articles with Libris identifiers","Articles with LNB identifiers","Articles with NDL identifiers","Articles with NKC identifiers","Articles with NLA identifiers","Articles with NLG identifiers","Articles with NTA identifiers","Articles with PLWABN identifiers","Articles with VcBA identifiers","Articles with CINII identifiers","Articles with DTBIO identifiers","Articles with Trove identifiers","Articles with SNAC-ID identifiers","Articles with SUDOC identifiers","Pages using authority control with parameters","ISBN മാജിക് കണ്ണികൾ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന താളുകൾ","Pages using the JsonConfig extension", "CS1 maint: year","Articles with BNC identifiers","Articles with BNE identifiers","Articles with BNMM identifiers","Articles with KANTO identifiers","Articles with KBR identifiers","Articles with faulty LCCN identifiers","All articles with faulty authority control information","Articles with NLK identifiers","Articles with NSK identifiers","Articles with PortugalA identifiers","Articles with MusicBrainz identifiers","Articles with ULAN identifiers","Articles with RISM identifiers","അപൂർണ്ണ ജീവചരിത്രങ്ങൾ","ചൈനീസ് തത്ത്വചിന്തകർ","ജീവചരിത്രം","സംസ്കാരം","ബി.സി. 551-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ml","wgPageContentLanguage":"ml","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യസ്","wgRelevantArticleId":8398,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[], "wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ml","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ml"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q4604","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.2"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader", "ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ml&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ml&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ml&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Confucius_Tang_Dynasty.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="2194"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Confucius_Tang_Dynasty.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1463"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1170"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യസ് - വിക്കിപീഡിയ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ml.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="തിരുത്തുക" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ (ml)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ml.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ml"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ ആറ്റം ഫീഡ്" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യസ് rootpage-കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യസ് skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="സൈറ്റ്"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="പ്രധാന മെനു" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">പ്രധാന മെനു</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">പ്രധാന മെനു</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">സൈഡ്ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ഉള്ളടക്കം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രധാനതാൾ സന്ദർശിക്കുക [z]" accesskey="z"><span>പ്രധാന താൾ</span></a></li><li id="n-content-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയയുടെ ഉള്ളടക്ക പര്യവേക്ഷണം"><span>ഉള്ളടക്കം</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സമകാലീനസംഭവങ്ങളുടെ പശ്ചാത്തലം അന്വേഷിക്കുക"><span>സമകാലികം</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയയിൽ പുതുതായി നിർമ്മിക്കപ്പെട്ട താളുകൾ"><span>പുതിയ താളുകൾ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="ഏതെങ്കിലും ഒരു താൾ തുറക്കൂ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ഏതെങ്കിലും താൾ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> പങ്കാളിത്തം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-startarticle" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="പുതിയ ഒരു ലേഖനം തുടങ്ങുവാൻ"><span>ലേഖനം തുടങ്ങുക</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="വിക്കിയിലെ സമീപകാലമാറ്റങ്ങൾ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>സമീപകാല മാറ്റങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="പദ്ധതി താളിനെക്കുറിച്ച്, താങ്കൾക്കെന്തൊക്കെ ചെയ്യാം, കാര്യങ്ങൾ എവിടെനിന്ന് കണ്ടെത്താം"><span>സാമൂഹികകവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-portal-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82"><span>കവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-panchayat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആറു ഗ്രാമസഭകളുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയ ചർച്ചാവേദി"><span>പഞ്ചായത്ത്</span></a></li><li id="n-Embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Embassy"><span>Embassy</span></a></li><li id="n-അപ്ലോഡ്" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D"><span>അപ്ലോഡ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> വഴികാട്ടി </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം ലഭ്യമായ ഇടം"><span>സഹായം</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF"><span>എഴുത്തുകളരി</span></a></li><li id="n-styleguide-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82"><span>ശൈലീപുസ്തകം</span></a></li><li id="n-policies-and-gl-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82"><span>നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communication-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communication-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ആശയവിനിമയം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-livechat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF."><span>തത്സമയ സംവാദം</span></a></li><li id="n-maillist-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D"><span>മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="<small>വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം</small>" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ml.svg" width="119" height="12" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>തിരയൂ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" aria-label="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" autocapitalize="sentences" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="പ്രത്യേകം:അന്വേഷണം"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">തിരയൂ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml" class=""><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു" class=""><span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="കൂടുതൽ ഐച്ഛികങ്ങൾ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml"><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>കൂടുതൽ അറിയുക</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ഈ ഐ.പി. വിലാസത്തിൽനിന്നുള്ള തിരുത്തലുകളെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള സംവാദം [n]" accesskey="n"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eഒഴിവാക്കുക\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ml\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable width=\"100%;\" align=\"center\" style=\"background:#EAF6FD;text-align: center;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\u003Cb\u003EReading Problems?\u003C/b\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:To_Read_in_Malayalam\" title=\"സഹായം:To Read in Malayalam\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003EClick here\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"width:98%; margin:5px auto; border: 1px solid #fff640; border-style: outset; box-shadow:2px 2px 4px #aaa; padding:13px 15px; background:linear-gradient(to right, #f0cdd6 1%,#ffffff 29%,#ffffff 68%,#d0f1f9 99%); font-size:1.1em;\"\u003E\n\u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Notepad_icon.png\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Notepad_icon.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"80\" height=\"66\" class=\"mw-file-element\" data-file-width=\"71\" data-file-height=\"59\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \n\u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-right\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:WAM_logo_without_text.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/80px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"80\" height=\"86\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/120px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/160px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"800\" data-file-height=\"859\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align:center;\"\u003E \n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:WAM2024\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"വിക്കിപീഡിയ:WAM2024\"\u003Eവിക്കിപീഡിയ എഷ്യൻമാസം 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E \u003Cbr /\u003E2015ൽ ആരംഭിച്ച ഏഷ്യയിലുള്ള വിവിധ ഭാഷാസമൂഹങ്ങൾ പങ്കെടുക്കുന്ന ലേഖന രചനായജ്ഞമാണ് വിക്കിപീഡിയ ഏഷ്യൻ മാസം.\u003Cbr /\u003E 1 നവംബർ മുതൽ 30 നവംബർ വരെ \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:WAM2024\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"വിക്കിപീഡിയ:WAM2024\"\u003Eപങ്കുചേരൂ\u003C/a\u003E..\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E \n\u003Cstyle data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r4107485\"\u003E.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}\u003C/style\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks ombox ombox-notice\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"\u0026quot;width:90%; margin:0 auto; border: 1px solid #666; padding:10px 15px; background; background:linear-gradient(to bottom, #f7fbfc 0%,#d9edf2 40%,#EAF6FD 100%); font-size:1.1em;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Wikisource_laurier.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikisource_laurier.svg/50px-Wikisource_laurier.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"50\" height=\"46\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikisource_laurier.svg/75px-Wikisource_laurier.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikisource_laurier.svg/100px-Wikisource_laurier.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"127\" data-file-height=\"116\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003Eപള്ളിക്കൂടത്തിലേക്ക് വീണ്ടും \u003Cbr /\u003E പഴയ മലയാളം പാഠപുസ്തകങ്ങൾ ഡിജിറ്റൈസ് ചെയ്യാനുള്ള വിക്കിഗ്രന്ഥശാല പദ്ധതി നടക്കുന്നു. പങ്കെടുക്കുക.\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://w.wiki/BpRA\"\u003Eകൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="സൈറ്റ്"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ഉള്ളടക്കം" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ഉള്ളടക്കം</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">സൈഡ്ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">തുടക്കം</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യസിന്റെ_മൊഴികൾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യസിന്റെ_മൊഴികൾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യസിന്റെ മൊഴികൾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യസിന്റെ_മൊഴികൾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-അവലംബം" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#അവലംബം"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>അവലംബം</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-അവലംബം-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ഗ്രന്ഥസൂചിക" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ഗ്രന്ഥസൂചിക"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ഗ്രന്ഥസൂചിക</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ഗ്രന്ഥസൂചിക-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-കൂടുതൽ_വായനയ്ക്ക്" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#കൂടുതൽ_വായനയ്ക്ക്"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>കൂടുതൽ വായനയ്ക്ക്</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-കൂടുതൽ_വായനയ്ക്ക്-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള_കണ്ണികൾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള_കണ്ണികൾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള_കണ്ണികൾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ഉള്ളടക്കം" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യസ്</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 230 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-230" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">230 ഭാഷകൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfusius" title="Konfusius – ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Konfusius" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfuzius" title="Konfuzius – സ്വിസ് ജർമ്മൻ" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Konfuzius" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="സ്വിസ് ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D-%E1%8D%89%E1%8C%B8" title="ኮንግ-ፉጸ – അംഹാരിക്" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኮንግ-ፉጸ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="അംഹാരിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucio" title="Confucio – അരഗോണീസ്" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Confucio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="അരഗോണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – പഴയ ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="പഴയ ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8" title="कॉन्फ़्यूशियस – ആൻഗിക" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कॉन्फ़्यूशियस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ആൻഗിക" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="كونفوشيوس – അറബിക്" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كونفوشيوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="അറബിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%A6%DC%98%DC%AB%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%A3" title="ܩܘܢܦܘܫܝܘܣ – അരമായ" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܘܢܦܘܫܝܘܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="അരമായ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="كونفوشيوس – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كونفوشيوس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="كونفوشيوس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كونفوشيوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B" title="কনফুচিয়াছ – ആസ്സാമീസ്" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কনফুচিয়াছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ആസ്സാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucio" title="Confucio – അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Confucio" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – അയ്മാറ" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="അയ്മാറ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfutsi" title="Konfutsi – അസർബൈജാനി" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Konfutsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="അസർബൈജാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="کونفوسیوس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کونفوسیوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Конфуций – ബഷ്ഖിർ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Конфуций" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ബഷ്ഖിർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfuzius" title="Konfuzius – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Konfuzius" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfuc%C4%97jos" title="Konfucėjos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Konfucėjos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Канфуцый – ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канфуцый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Канфуцый – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Канфуцый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konghucu_(pilsup)" title="Konghucu (pilsup) – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Konghucu (pilsup)" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Конфуций – ബൾഗേറിയൻ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Конфуций" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ബൾഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8" title="कन्फ्यूशियस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कन्फ्यूशियस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ബിസ്ലാമ" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="ബിസ്ലാമ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ബംബാറ" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="ബംബാറ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="কনফুসিয়াস – ബംഗ്ലാ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কনফুসিয়াস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ബംഗ്ലാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%99%E0%BD%B2" title="ཁུང་ཙི – ടിബറ്റൻ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁུང་ཙི" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ടിബറ്റൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfusius" title="Konfusius – ബ്രെട്ടൺ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Konfusius" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ബ്രെട്ടൺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucije" title="Konfucije – ബോസ്നിയൻ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Konfucije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ബോസ്നിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konghucu" title="Konghucu – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Konghucu" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Күнзы – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Күнзы" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confuci" title="Confuci – കറ്റാലാൻ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Confuci" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="കറ്റാലാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%ABng-c%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Kūng-cṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kūng-cṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Конфуций – ചെചൻ" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Конфуций" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ചെചൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucio" title="Confucio – സെബുവാനോ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Confucio" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="സെബുവാനോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%84%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%92" title="ᎦᎾᏄᎪᏫᏒ – ഷെരോക്കി" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᎾᏄᎪᏫᏒ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="ഷെരോക്കി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%86%D9%81%DB%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%DB%86%D8%B3" title="کۆنفۆشیۆس – സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆنفۆشیۆس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confuciu" title="Confuciu – കോർസിക്കൻ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Confuciu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="കോർസിക്കൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfutsiy" title="Konfutsiy – ക്രിമിയൻ ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Konfutsiy" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ക്രിമിയൻ ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucius" title="Konfucius – ചെക്ക്" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Konfucius" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ചെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Конфуци – ചുവാഷ്" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Конфуци" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ചുവാഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conffiwsiws" title="Conffiwsiws – വെൽഷ്" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Conffiwsiws" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="വെൽഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfutse" title="Konfutse – ഡാനിഷ്" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Konfutse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ഡാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfuzius" title="Konfuzius – ജർമ്മൻ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Konfuzius" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfu%C3%A7yus" title="Konfuçyus – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Konfuçyus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucius" title="Konfucius – ലോവർ സോർബിയൻ" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Konfucius" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ലോവർ സോർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AE%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8A%DE%AB%DE%9D%DE%A7" title="ކޮންފޫޝާ – ദിവെഹി" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކޮންފޫޝާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ദിവെഹി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κομφούκιος – ഗ്രീക്ക്" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κομφούκιος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ഗ്രീക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conf%C3%BBci" title="Confûci – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Confûci" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfuceo" title="Konfuceo – എസ്പരാന്റോ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konfuceo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="എസ്പരാന്റോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucio" title="Confucio – സ്പാനിഷ്" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Confucio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="സ്പാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong_Fuzi" title="Kong Fuzi – എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kong Fuzi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfuzio" title="Konfuzio – ബാസ്ക്" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konfuzio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ബാസ്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confuciu" title="Confuciu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Confuciu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="کنفوسیوس – പേർഷ്യൻ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنفوسیوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="പേർഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungfutse" title="Kungfutse – ഫിന്നിഷ്" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kungfutse" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ഫിന്നിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong_Fuzi" title="Kong Fuzi – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kong Fuzi" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ഫിജിയൻ" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ഫിജിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfusius" title="Konfusius – ഫാറോസ്" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Konfusius" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ഫാറോസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ഫ്രഞ്ച്" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfusius" title="Konfusius – പശ്ചിമ ഫ്രിഷിയൻ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Konfusius" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="പശ്ചിമ ഫ്രിഷിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conf%C3%BAicias" title="Confúicias – ഐറിഷ്" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Confúicias" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ഐറിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子 – ഗാൻ ചൈനീസ്" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="孔子" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="ഗാൻ ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – സ്കോട്ടിഷ് ഗൈലിക്" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="സ്കോട്ടിഷ് ഗൈലിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucio" title="Confucio – ഗലീഷ്യൻ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Confucio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ഗലീഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konf%C3%BAsio" title="Konfúsio – ഗ്വരനി" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Konfúsio" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ഗ്വരനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong_Hu_Cu" title="Kong Hu Cu – ഗൊറോന്റാലോ" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Kong Hu Cu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="ഗൊറോന്റാലോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%B8" title="કન્ફ્યુશિયસ – ഗുജറാത്തി" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કન્ફ્યુશિયસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ഗുജറാത്തി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ഹൗസ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ഹൗസ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%BAng-ch%E1%B9%B3%CC%81" title="Khúng-chṳ́ – ഹാക്ക ചൈനീസ്" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Khúng-chṳ́" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ഹാക്ക ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1" title="קונפוציוס – ഹീബ്രു" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קונפוציוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ഹീബ്രു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8" title="कन्फ़्यूशियस – ഹിന്ദി" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कन्फ़्यूशियस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ഹിന്ദി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucije" title="Konfucije – ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Konfucije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucius" title="Konfucius – അപ്പർ സോർബിയൻ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Konfucius" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="അപ്പർ സോർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ഹെയ്തിയൻ ക്രിയോൾ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ഹെയ്തിയൻ ക്രിയോൾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfuciusz" title="Konfuciusz – ഹംഗേറിയൻ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Konfuciusz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ഹംഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Կոնֆուցիոս – അർമേനിയൻ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոնֆուցիոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="അർമേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%B8%D5%B6%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD" title="Քոնֆուսիուս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քոնֆուսիուս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucio" title="Confucio – ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Confucio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konghucu_(filsuf)" title="Konghucu (filsuf) – ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konghucu (filsuf)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വേ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വേ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konf%C3%BAkius" title="Konfúkius – ഇഗ്ബോ" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Konfúkius" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ഇഗ്ബോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ഇലോകോ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ഇലോകോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucius" title="Konfucius – ഇഡോ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Konfucius" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ഇഡോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konf%C3%BAs%C3%ADus" title="Konfúsíus – ഐസ്ലാൻഡിക്" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Konfúsíus" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ഐസ്ലാൻഡിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucio" title="Confucio – ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Confucio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunpusiusi" title="Kunpusiusi – ഇനുക്റ്റിറ്റുട്ട്" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="Kunpusiusi" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="ഇനുക്റ്റിറ്റുട്ട്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子 – ജാപ്പനീസ്" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="孔子" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ജാപ്പനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanfyuushos" title="Kanfyuushos – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kanfyuushos" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kongzi" title="kongzi – ലോജ്ബാൻ" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kongzi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ലോജ്ബാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong_Hu_Cu" title="Kong Hu Cu – ജാവനീസ്" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kong Hu Cu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ജാവനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="კონფუცი – ജോർജിയൻ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონფუცი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ജോർജിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfuciy" title="Konfuciy – കര-കാൽപ്പക്" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Konfuciy" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="കര-കാൽപ്പക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – കബൈൽ" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="കബൈൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D2%A3-%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Құң-зы – കസാഖ്" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құң-зы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="കസാഖ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfusiusi" title="Konfusiusi – കലാല്ലിസുട്ട്" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Konfusiusi" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="കലാല്ലിസുട്ട്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%BA" title="ខុងជឺ – ഖമെർ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ខុងជឺ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ഖമെർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕನ್ಫ್ಯೂಷಿಯಸ್ – കന്നഡ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕನ್ಫ್ಯೂಷಿಯಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="കന്നഡ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%90" title="공자 – കൊറിയൻ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="കൊറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8E%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%9B%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%90%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="کَنفیٛوشِیاس – കശ്മീരി" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کَنفیٛوشِیاس" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="കശ്മീരി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfusyus" title="Konfusyus – കുർദ്ദിഷ്" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Konfusyus" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="കുർദ്ദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – കോർണിഷ്" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="കോർണിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Конфуций – കിർഗിസ്" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Конфуций" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="കിർഗിസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്ത ലേഖനം"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ലാറ്റിൻ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റിൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfusio" title="Konfusio – ലഡീനോ" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Konfusio" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ലഡീനോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfuzius" title="Konfuzius – ലക്സംബർഗിഷ്" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Konfuzius" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ലക്സംബർഗിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongzi" title="Kongzi – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Kongzi" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ലിംബർഗിഷ്" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ലിംബർഗിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucio" title="Confucio – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Confucio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confuzius" title="Confuzius – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Confuzius" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confuci" title="Confuci – ലൊംബാർഡ്" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Confuci" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ലൊംബാർഡ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B7%E0%BB%89" title="ຂົງຈື້ – ലാവോ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຂົງຈື້" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ലാവോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucijus" title="Konfucijus – ലിത്വാനിയൻ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Konfucijus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ലിത്വാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konf%C5%ABcijs" title="Konfūcijs – ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Konfūcijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8" title="कन्फुसियस – മൈഥിലി" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कन्फुसियस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="മൈഥിലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfusius" title="Konfusius – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Konfusius" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4nfosiosy" title="Kônfosiosy – മലഗാസി" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kônfosiosy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="മലഗാസി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfusius" title="Konfusius – മിനാങ്കബൗ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Konfusius" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="മിനാങ്കബൗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98" title="Конфуциј – മാസിഡോണിയൻ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Конфуциј" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="മാസിഡോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B7" title="Күнз – മംഗോളിയൻ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Күнз" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="മംഗോളിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8" title="कन्फ्यूशियस – മറാത്തി" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कन्फ्यूशियस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="മറാത്തി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്ത ലേഖനം"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongzi" title="Kongzi – മലെയ്" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kongzi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="മലെയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfu%C4%8Bju" title="Konfuċju – മാൾട്ടീസ്" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Konfuċju" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="മാൾട്ടീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conf%C3%BAcio" title="Confúcio – മിരാൻറസേ" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Confúcio" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="മിരാൻറസേ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ကွန်ဖြူးရှပ် – ബർമീസ്" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကွန်ဖြူးရှပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ബർമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Конхвузь – ഏഴ്സ്യ" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Конхвузь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ഏഴ്സ്യ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="کونفوسیوس – മസന്ററാനി" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کونفوسیوس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="മസന്ററാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucio" title="Confucio – നെപ്പോളിറ്റാൻ" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Confucio" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="നെപ്പോളിറ്റാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfuzius" title="Konfuzius – ലോ ജർമൻ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Konfuzius" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ലോ ജർമൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfusius" title="Konfusius – ലോ സാക്സൺ" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Konfusius" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ലോ സാക്സൺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8" title="कन्फुसियस – നേപ്പാളി" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कन्फुसियस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="നേപ്പാളി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8" title="कन्फ्युसियस – നേവാരി" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कन्फ्युसियस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="നേവാരി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ഡച്ച്" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ഡച്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfutse" title="Konfutse – നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്സ്" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Konfutse" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucius" title="Konfucius – നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്മൽ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Konfucius" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്മൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongzi" title="Kongzi – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kongzi" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%8F%DF%B2%DF%9D%DF%8E%DF%9B%DF%8C%DF%A6%DF%8E%DF%9B%DF%8C%DF%AB" title="ߞߏ߲ߝߎߛߌߦߎߛߌ߫ – ഇൻകോ" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߏ߲ߝߎߛߌߦߎߛߌ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="ഇൻകോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confuci" title="Confuci – ഓക്സിറ്റൻ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Confuci" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ഓക്സിറ്റൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%B8" title="କନଫୁସିଅସ – ഒഡിയ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କନଫୁସିଅସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ഒഡിയ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Конфуций – ഒസ്സെറ്റിക്" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Конфуций" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ഒസ്സെറ്റിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8" title="ਕਨਫ਼ਿਊਸ਼ੀਅਸ – പഞ്ചാബി" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਨਫ਼ਿਊਸ਼ੀਅਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="പഞ്ചാബി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%27ung-Tzu" title="K'ung-Tzu – പങ്കാസിനൻ" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="K'ung-Tzu" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="പങ്കാസിനൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – പാംപൻഗ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="പാംപൻഗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfyuschus" title="Konfyuschus – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Konfyuschus" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF" title="कोन्ग् चि – പാലി" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="कोन्ग् चि" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="പാലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucii" title="Konfucii – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Konfucii" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucjusz" title="Konfucjusz – പോളിഷ്" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Konfucjusz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="പോളിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucio" title="Confucio – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Confucio" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B3" title="کنفیوشس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کنفیوشس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Κομφούκιον – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Κομφούκιον" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="كنفيوشيوس – പഷ്തോ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="كنفيوشيوس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="പഷ്തോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conf%C3%BAcio" title="Confúcio – പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Confúcio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khunfuqi" title="Khunfuqi – ക്വെച്ചുവ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Khunfuqi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ക്വെച്ചുവ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – റൊമാഞ്ച്" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="റൊമാഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – റൊമാനിയൻ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="റൊമാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confutsiu" title="Confutsiu – ആരോമാനിയൻ" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Confutsiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ആരോമാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Конфуций – റഷ്യൻ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Конфуций" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="റഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Конфуцій – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Конфуцій" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Конфуций – സാഖ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Конфуций" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="സാഖ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱩᱥᱤᱭᱚᱥ – സന്താലി" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱩᱥᱤᱭᱚᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="സന്താലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confutziu" title="Confutziu – സർഡിനിയാൻ" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Confutziu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="സർഡിനിയാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunfuciu" title="Cunfuciu – സിസിലിയൻ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cunfuciu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="സിസിലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – സ്കോട്സ്" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="സ്കോട്സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – സാംഗോ" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="സാംഗോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucije" title="Konfucije – സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Konfucije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B6%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%81%A2%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89" title="ၶွၼ်ႇၾိဝ်းသျၢတ်ႉ – ഷാൻ" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၶွၼ်ႇၾိဝ်းသျၢတ်ႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ഷാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="කොන්ෆියුසියස් – സിംഹള" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කොන්ෆියුසියස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="സിംഹള" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucius" title="Konfucius – സ്ലോവാക്" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Konfucius" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവാക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucij" title="Konfucij – സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Konfucij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konefasia" title="Konefasia – സമോവൻ" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Konefasia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="സമോവൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfuzhi" title="Konfuzhi – ഷോണ" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Konfuzhi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ഷോണ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – സോമാലി" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="സോമാലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfuci" title="Konfuci – അൽബേനിയൻ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Konfuci" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="അൽബേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Конфучије – സെർബിയൻ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Конфучије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="സെർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfuzius" title="Konfuzius – തെക്കൻ സോതോ" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Konfuzius" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="തെക്കൻ സോതോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong_Hu_Cu" title="Kong Hu Cu – സുണ്ടാനീസ്" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kong Hu Cu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="സുണ്ടാനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucius" title="Konfucius – സ്വീഡിഷ്" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konfucius" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="സ്വീഡിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfusio" title="Konfusio – സ്വാഹിലി" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Konfusio" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="സ്വാഹിലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%AFnfucyjus" title="Kůnfucyjus – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kůnfucyjus" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ci_kung-ce" title="ci kung-ce – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="ci kung-ce" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="கன்பூசியஸ் – തമിഴ്" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கன்பூசியஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="തമിഴ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="కన్ఫ్యూషియస్ – തെലുങ്ക്" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కన్ఫ్యూషియస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="തെലുങ്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Конфутсий – താജിക്" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Конфутсий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="താജിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%AD" title="ขงจื๊อ – തായ്" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ขงจื๊อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="തായ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfusi%C3%BD" title="Konfusiý – തുർക്മെൻ" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Konfusiý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="തുർക്മെൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucio" title="Confucio – തഗാലോഗ്" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Confucio" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="തഗാലോഗ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfusij" title="Konfusij – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Konfusij" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongzi" title="Kongzi – ടോക് പിസിൻ" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Kongzi" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ടോക് പിസിൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konf%C3%BC%C3%A7y%C3%BCs" title="Konfüçyüs – ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Konfüçyüs" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Конфуций – ടാട്ടർ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Конфуций" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ടാട്ടർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – ടുംബുക" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="ടുംബുക" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – താഹിതിയൻ" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="താഹിതിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Конфуций – തുവിനിയൻ" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Конфуций" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="തുവിനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%87%DA%AD%D8%B2%D9%89" title="كۇڭزى – ഉയ്ഘുർ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۇڭزى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ഉയ്ഘുർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Конфуцій – ഉക്രേനിയൻ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Конфуцій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ഉക്രേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B3" title="کنفیوشس – ഉറുദു" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کنفیوشس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ഉറുദു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfutsiy" title="Konfutsiy – ഉസ്ബെക്ക്" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Konfutsiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ഉസ്ബെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucio" title="Confucio – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Confucio" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfucii" title="Konfucii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Konfucii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%E1%BB%95ng_T%E1%BB%AD" title="Khổng Tử – വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khổng Tử" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – വോളാപുക്" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="വോളാപുക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confuciusse" title="Confuciusse – വല്ലൂൺ" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Confuciusse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="വല്ലൂൺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – വാരേയ്" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="വാരേയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – വൊളോഫ്" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="വൊളോഫ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子 – വു ചൈനീസ്" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="孔子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="വു ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Конфуций – കാൽമിക്" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Конфуций" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="കാൽമിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/UConfucius" title="UConfucius – ഖോസ" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="UConfucius" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ഖോസ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="კონფუცი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კონფუცი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1" title="קאנפוציוס – യിദ്ദിഷ്" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאנפוציוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="യിദ്ദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%8Dnfuki%E1%BB%8Dsi" title="Kọnfukiọsi – യൊറൂബാ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kọnfukiọsi" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="യൊറൂബാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gungjswj" title="Gungjswj – സ്വാംഗ്" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gungjswj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="സ്വാംഗ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Confucius" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99" title="ⴽⵓⵏⴼⵓⵛⵢⵓⵙ – സ്റ്റാൻഡേർഡ് മൊറോക്കൻ റ്റാമസിയറ്റ്" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴽⵓⵏⴼⵓⵛⵢⵓⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="സ്റ്റാൻഡേർഡ് മൊറോക്കൻ റ്റാമസിയറ്റ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子 – ചൈനീസ്" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="孔子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="孔子" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%B3ng-ch%C3%BA" title="Khóng-chú – മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khóng-chú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子 – കാന്റണീസ്" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="孔子" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="കാന്റണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4604#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="അന്തർഭാഷാ കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക" class="wbc-editpage">കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="നാമമേഖലകൾ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="വിവരദായക താൾ കാണുക [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ലേഖനം</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="വിവരദായക താളിനെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള ചർച്ച (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ഭാഷയുടെ ചരം മാറ്റുക" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">മലയാളം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ദർശനീയത"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D"><span>വായിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&action=edit" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ മൂലരൂപം തിരുത്തുക [e]" accesskey="e"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&action=history" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ പഴയ പതിപ്പുകൾ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>നാൾവഴി കാണുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">സൈഡ്ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D"><span>വായിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&action=edit" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ മൂലരൂപം തിരുത്തുക [e]" accesskey="e"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&action=history"><span>നാൾവഴി കാണുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> സാർവത്രികം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഈ താളിലേക്കു കണ്ണിയാൽ ബന്ധിപ്പിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്ന എല്ലാ വിക്കി താളുകളുടേയും പട്ടിക. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ഈ താളിലേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" rel="nofollow" title="താളുകളിലെ പുതിയ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>അനുബന്ധ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/വിക്കിപീഡിയ:അപ്ലോഡ്" title="പ്രമാണങ്ങൾ അപ്ലോഡ് ചെയ്യുവാൻ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>അപ്ലോഡ്</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രത്യേകതാളുകളുടെ പട്ടിക [q]" accesskey="q"><span>പ്രത്യേക താളുകൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&oldid=4084795" title="താളിന്റെ ഈ പതിപ്പിന്റെ സ്ഥിരം കണ്ണി"><span>സ്ഥിരംകണ്ണി</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&action=info" title="ഈ താളിനെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള കൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ"><span>താളിന്റെ വിവരങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%82&page=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&id=4084795&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ഈ താളിനെ എങ്ങനെ അവലംബിതമാക്കാം എന്ന വിവരങ്ങൾ"><span>ഈ താൾ ഉദ്ധരിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fml.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%25BA%25E0%25B4%25AB%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B5%2582%25E0%25B4%25B7%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D"><span>ചെറുതാക്കിയ യൂ.ആർ.എൽ. ലഭ്യമാക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fml.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%25BA%25E0%25B4%25AB%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B5%2582%25E0%25B4%25B7%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D"><span>ക്യൂആർ കോഡ് ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> അച്ചടിയ്ക്കുക/കയറ്റുമതി ചെയ്യുക </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D"><span>പുസ്തകം സൃഷ്ടിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ആയി ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&printable=yes" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ അച്ചടി രൂപം [p]" accesskey="p"><span>അച്ചടിരൂപം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ഇതരപദ്ധതികളിൽ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" hreflang="en"><span>വിക്കിമീഡിയ കോമൺസ്</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" hreflang="ml"><span>വിക്കിചൊല്ലുകൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4604" title="ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ഡേറ്റാ ശേഖര ഇനത്തിലേയ്ക്കുള്ള കണ്ണി [g]" accesskey="g"><span>വിക്കിഡേറ്റ ഇനം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">സൈഡ്ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ml" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"> <div id="purl" class="NavFrame collapsed" style="float: right; font-size: 85%; position: absolute; top: -4em; right: 0; width: auto; background: #eae9e9;"> <div class="NavHead" style="padding: 1px 8px;"><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius">ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Prettyurl#ഉപയോഗക്രമം" title="സഹായം"><img alt="സഹായം" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></b> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="background:#eae9e9; width:auto"><span class="plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap; overflow: hidden"><a class="external free" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius">https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4128903">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn">കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യസ്<br /><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%AD%94" class="extiw" title="wikt:孔">孔</a><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%AD%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:子">子</a></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Confucius_Tang_Dynasty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Confucius_Tang_Dynasty.jpg/220px-Confucius_Tang_Dynasty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="402" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Confucius_Tang_Dynasty.jpg/330px-Confucius_Tang_Dynasty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Confucius_Tang_Dynasty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="640" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Tang_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Tang Dynasty">ടാങ് രാജവംശത്തിലെ</a> ചിത്രകാരൻ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wu_Daozi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wu Daozi (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">വു ഡാവോസി</a> (680–740) വരച്ച കൺഫൂഷ്യസിന്റെ രേഖാചിത്രം</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ജനനം</th><td class="infobox-data">ബി.സി. 551<br />സൗ, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_(state)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lu (state) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ലു സ്റ്റേറ്റ്</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">മരണം</th><td class="infobox-data">ബി.സി. 479 (പ്രായം 71-72)<br />ലു സ്റ്റേറ്റ്</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ദേശീയത</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">ചൈനീസ്</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">കാലഘട്ടം</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancient philosophy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">പ്രാചീന തത്ത്വശാസ്ത്രം</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">പ്രദേശം</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinese philosophy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ചൈനീസ് തത്ത്വശാസ്ത്രം</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_schools_of_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of schools of philosophy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ചിന്താധാര</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Confucianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Confucianism">കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യാനിസത്തിന്റെ</a> സ്ഥാപകൻ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">പ്രധാന താത്പര്യങ്ങൾ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moral_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moral philosophy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">നൈതികത സംബന്ധിച്ച തത്ത്വശാസ്ത്രം</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social philosophy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">സമൂഹത്തെ സംബന്ധിച്ച തത്ത്വശാസ്ത്രം</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethics" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethics">നൈതികത</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ ആശയങ്ങൾ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Confucianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Confucianism">കൺഫൂഷ്യാനിസം</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%; border:none; padding:0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div>സ്വാധീനിച്ചവർ</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align:center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=I_Ching&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I Ching (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഐ ചിങ്</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_of_Rites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book of Rites (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ബുക്ക് ഓഫ് റൈറ്റ്സ്</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%; border:none; padding:0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div>സ്വാധീനിക്കപ്പെട്ടവർ</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align:center;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">പല <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinese philosophy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ചൈനീസ് തത്ത്വശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞന്മാരും</a>, പ്രധാനമായും <a href="/wiki/Mencius" class="mw-redirect" title="Mencius">മെൻഷ്യസ്</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xun_Zi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xun Zi (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">സൺ സി</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neotaoism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neotaoism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">നിയോടാവോയിസ്റ്റുകൾ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoconfucianism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neoconfucianism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">നിയോ കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യനിസ്റ്റുകൾ</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Quesnay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Quesnay (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഫ്രാങ്കോയിസ് ക്വെസ്നേ</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Physiocrats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Physiocrats (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഫിസിയോക്രാഫ്റ്റുകൾ</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Wolff_(philosopher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Wolff (philosopher) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ക്രിസ്റ്റിയൻ വൂൾഫ്</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Cummings_Neville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Cummings Neville (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">റോബർട്ട് കമ്മിംഗ്സ് നെവിൽ</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ezra_Pound&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ezra Pound (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">എസ്ര പൗണ്ട്</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>സുപ്രസിദ്ധനായ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8" title="ചൈന">ചൈനീസ്</a> തത്ത്വചിന്തകനായിരുന്നു <b>കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യസ് (Confucius)</b> (551 – 479 BCE). </p><p>ഷൗ പ്രദേശത്തിൽ നിന്ന് ഉടലെടുത്ത ചെറിയ സംസ്ഥാനങ്ങളിലൊന്നിൽ, ഇന്നത്തെ ഷാൻഡോംഗ് പ്രവിശ്യയിൽ, ഏകദേശം, 551 ബി.സി.ഇയിലാണ് കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യസ് ജനിക്കുന്നത്. ഏകദേശം 479 ആയപ്പോഴേക്കും അദ്ദേഹം മരിച്ചു. അങ്ങിനെ നോക്കിയാൽ, അദ്ദേഹം, ബുദ്ധനുമായി സമകാലീനനായിരുന്നു, മാത്രവുമല്ല, സോക്രട്ടീസിന്റെ ജനനത്തിന് ഏതാനും വർഷങ്ങൾക്ക് മുമ്പാണ് അദ്ദേഹം മരിക്കുന്നത്. അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ കുടുംബനാമം കോംഗ്, ചൈനക്കാർ അദ്ദേഹത്തെ കോങ്ങ്ഫുസി, “മാസ്റ്റർ കോംഗ്” എന്നാണ് വിളിച്ചിരുന്നത്, പതിനാറാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിലെ യൂറോപ്യന്മാർ അതിനെ, കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യസ് എന്ന് ലാറ്റിൻ ഭാഷയിലാക്കി. </p><p>ചൈനയുടെ സാംസ്കാരിക സാമൂഹികചരിത്രത്തിൽ ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ സ്വാധീനം ചെലുത്തിയിട്ടുള്ളതും ബഹുമാനം ആർജ്ജിച്ചിട്ടുള്ളതും ഇദ്ദേഹമാണ്. “ധാരാളം കേൾക്കുക, ധാരാളം കാണുക, അതിൽ നിന്ന് നല്ലത് തെരഞ്ഞെടുക്കുക, അതനുസരിച്ച് ജീവിക്കുക. ഇങ്ങനെ മാത്രമേ ജ്ഞാനം ആർജ്ജിക്കാൻ കഴിയൂ” എന്നതാണ് കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യസിന്റെ ആപ്തവാക്യം. കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യസിന്റെ പാത പിന്തുടരുന്നവരുടെ മതമാണ് <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" class="mw-redirect" title="കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യനിസം">കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യനിസം</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യസിന്റെ_മൊഴികൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.95.E0.B5.BA.E0.B4.AB.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.AF.E0.B5.82.E0.B4.B7.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.AF.E0.B4.B8.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.A8.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B1.E0.B5.86_.E0.B4.AE.E0.B5.8A.E0.B4.B4.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.BE"></span>കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യസിന്റെ മൊഴികൾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&section=1" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യസിന്റെ മൊഴികൾ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>പ്രതികാരം വീട്ടാനായി ഇറങ്ങിത്തിരിക്കുന്നതിന് മുമ്പ് രണ്ട് ശവക്കുഴികൾ ഒരുക്കുക.</li> <li>ഞാൻ കേൾക്കുന്നത് മറക്കുന്നു, കാണുന്നത് ഓർക്കുന്നു, ചെയ്യുന്നത് മനസ്സിലാക്കുന്നു.</li> <li>അജ്ഞത മനസ്സിന്റെ രാത്രിയാണ് .എന്നാൽ നിലാവും നക്ഷത്രവുമില്ലാത്ത രാത്രി.</li> <li>യാത്ര എത്ര മെല്ലെയായിരുന്നാലും സാരമില്ല. നിർത്താതെ തുടരുക.</li> <li>നിങ്ങൾ നിങ്ങളെ തന്നെ ബഹുമാനിക്കുക .എങ്കിൽ മറ്റുള്ളവരും നിങ്ങളെ ബഹുമാനിച്ചുകൊള്ളും.</li> <li>സത്യം മനസ്സിലാക്കിയശേഷം അത് പ്രവർത്തിക്കാതിരിക്കുന്നത് ഭീരുത്വമാണ്</li> <li>കോപം ഉള്ളിൽ പതഞ്ഞു പൊന്തുമ്പോൾ അതിന്റെ പ്രത്യാഘാതങ്ങളെക്കുറിച്ച് ചിന്തിക്കുക.</li> <li>തുല്യരെ മാത്രം സുഹൃത്തായി സ്വീകരിക്കുക</li> <li>ഒരിക്കലും ചതിക്കാത്ത ആത്മസുഹൃത്താണ് മൗനം</li> <li>നിങ്ങൾ നന്നായി സ്നേഹിക്കുന്ന ഒരു തൊഴിൽ ഉപജീവനത്തിനായി തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കുക. എങ്കിൽ പിന്നെ ഒരു ദിവസം പോലും അധ്വാനിക്കേണ്ടി വരില്ല.</li> <li>ആയിരം കാതങ്ങളുടെ യാത്രയായിരുന്നാലും തുടങ്ങുന്നത് ഒരൊറ്റ ചുവടുവെയ്പ്പോടെയാണ്</li> <li>നിങ്ങൾ ഇഷ്ടപ്പെടാത്തത് മറ്റുള്ളവരോട് ചെയ്യരുത്'</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="അവലംബം"><span id=".E0.B4.85.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.B2.E0.B4.82.E0.B4.AC.E0.B4.82"></span>അവലംബം</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&section=2" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: അവലംബം"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123595">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ഗ്രന്ഥസൂചിക"><span id=".E0.B4.97.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.A8.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A5.E0.B4.B8.E0.B5.82.E0.B4.9A.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.95"></span>ഗ്രന്ഥസൂചിക</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&section=3" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: ഗ്രന്ഥസൂചിക"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>പുസ്തകങ്ങൾ</dt></dl> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123591">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBonevacPhillips2009" class="citation book cs1">Bonevac, Daniel; Phillips, Stephen (2009). <i>Introduction to world philosophy</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/978-0-19-515231-9" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുസ്തകസ്രോതസ്സുകൾ/978-0-19-515231-9"><bdi>978-0-19-515231-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+world+philosophy&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-19-515231-9&rft.aulast=Bonevac&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.au=Phillips%2C+Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_book" title="ഫലകം:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFCreel1949" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herrlee_Glessner_Creel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herrlee Glessner Creel (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Creel, Herrlee Glessner</a> (1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/confuciusmanmyth0000cree"><i>Confucius: The man and the myth</i></a>. New York: John Day Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Confucius%3A+The+man+and+the+myth&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=John+Day+Company&rft.date=1949&rft.aulast=Creel&rft.aufirst=Herrlee+Glessner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconfuciusmanmyth0000cree&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_book" title="ഫലകം:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFDubs1946" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer_H._Dubs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homer H. Dubs (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Dubs, Homer H.</a> (1946). "The political career of Confucius". <i>Journal of the American Oriental Society</i>. <b>66</b> (4). <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/596405">596405</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Oriental+Society&rft.atitle=The+political+career+of+Confucius&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=4&rft.date=1946&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F596405%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Dubs&rft.aufirst=Homer+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_journal" title="ഫലകം:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFHobson2004" class="citation book cs1">Hobson, John M. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/easternoriginsof0000hobs"><i>The Eastern origins of Western civilisation</i></a> (Reprinted ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/0-521-54724-5" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുസ്തകസ്രോതസ്സുകൾ/0-521-54724-5"><bdi>0-521-54724-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Eastern+origins+of+Western+civilisation&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.edition=Reprinted&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-521-54724-5&rft.aulast=Hobson&rft.aufirst=John+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feasternoriginsof0000hobs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_book" title="ഫലകം:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFChin2007" class="citation book cs1">Chin, Ann-ping (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/authenticconfuci00chin"><i>The authentic Confucius: A life of thought and politics</i></a>. New York: Scribner. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/9780743246187" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുസ്തകസ്രോതസ്സുകൾ/9780743246187"><bdi>9780743246187</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+authentic+Confucius%3A+A+life+of+thought+and+politics&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780743246187&rft.aulast=Chin&rft.aufirst=Ann-ping&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fauthenticconfuci00chin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_book" title="ഫലകം:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFKongKeRoberts1988" class="citation book cs1">Kong, Demao; Ke, Lan; Roberts, Rosemary (1988). <i>The house of Confucius</i> (Translated ed.). London: Hodder & Stoughton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/978-0-340-41279-4" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുസ്തകസ്രോതസ്സുകൾ/978-0-340-41279-4"><bdi>978-0-340-41279-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+house+of+Confucius&rft.place=London&rft.edition=Translated&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-340-41279-4&rft.aulast=Kong&rft.aufirst=Demao&rft.au=Ke%2C+Lan&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Rosemary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_book" title="ഫലകം:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFParker1977" class="citation book cs1">Parker, John (1977). <i>Windows into China: The Jesuits and their books, 1580-1730</i>. Boston: Trustees of the Public Library of the City of Boston. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/0-89073-050-4" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുസ്തകസ്രോതസ്സുകൾ/0-89073-050-4"><bdi>0-89073-050-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Windows+into+China%3A+The+Jesuits+and+their+books%2C+1580-1730&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Trustees+of+the+Public+Library+of+the+City+of+Boston&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=0-89073-050-4&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_book" title="ഫലകം:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFPhan2012" class="citation book cs1">Phan, Peter C. (2012). "Catholicism and Confucianism: An intercultural and interreligious dialogue". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/catholicisminter0000unse"><i>Catholicism and interreligious dialogue</i></a>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/978-0-19-982787-9" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുസ്തകസ്രോതസ്സുകൾ/978-0-19-982787-9"><bdi>978-0-19-982787-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Catholicism+and+Confucianism%3A+An+intercultural+and+interreligious+dialogue&rft.btitle=Catholicism+and+interreligious+dialogue&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-19-982787-9&rft.aulast=Phan&rft.aufirst=Peter+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcatholicisminter0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_book" title="ഫലകം:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFRainey2010" class="citation book cs1">Rainey, Lee Dian (2010). <i>Confucius & Confucianism: The essentials</i>. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/9781405188418" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുസ്തകസ്രോതസ്സുകൾ/9781405188418"><bdi>9781405188418</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Confucius+%26+Confucianism%3A+The+essentials&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781405188418&rft.aulast=Rainey&rft.aufirst=Lee+Dian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_book" title="ഫലകം:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFRiegel1986" class="citation journal cs1">Riegel, Jeffrey K. (1986). "Poetry and the legend of Confucius's exile". <i>Journal of the American Oriental Society</i>. <b>106</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/602359">602359</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Oriental+Society&rft.atitle=Poetry+and+the+legend+of+Confucius%27s+exile&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1986&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F602359%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Riegel&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_journal" title="ഫലകം:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFYao1997" class="citation book cs1">Yao, Xinzhong (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=BN47m0BHtLkC"><i>Confucianism and Christianity: A Comparative Study of Jen and Agape</i></a>. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/1898723761" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുസ്തകസ്രോതസ്സുകൾ/1898723761"><bdi>1898723761</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Confucianism+and+Christianity%3A+A+Comparative+Study+of+Jen+and+Agape&rft.place=Brighton&rft.pub=Sussex+Academic+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1898723761&rft.aulast=Yao&rft.aufirst=Xinzhong&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBN47m0BHtLkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_book" title="ഫലകം:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFYao2000" class="citation book cs1">Yao, Xinzhong (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=tAE2OJ9bPG0C"><i>An Introduction to Confucianism</i></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/0521644305" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുസ്തകസ്രോതസ്സുകൾ/0521644305"><bdi>0521644305</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Confucianism&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0521644305&rft.aulast=Yao&rft.aufirst=Xinzhong&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtAE2OJ9bPG0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_book" title="ഫലകം:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li></ul> <dl><dt>ഓൺലൈൻ</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFAhmad" class="citation web cs1">Ahmad, Mirza Tahir (???). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alislam.org/library/books/revelation/part_2_section_3.html">"Confucianism"</a>. Ahmadiyya Muslim Community<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Confucianism&rft.pub=Ahmadiyya+Muslim+Community&rft.aulast=Ahmad&rft.aufirst=Mirza+Tahir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alislam.org%2Flibrary%2Fbooks%2Frevelation%2Fpart_2_section_3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_web" title="ഫലകം:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|year=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: year (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:CS1_maint:_year&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:CS1 maint: year (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFBaxterSagart2011" class="citation web cs1">Baxter, William H.; Sagart, Laurent (20 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425064509/http://crlao.ehess.fr/docannexe.php?id=1207">"Baxter-Sagart Old Chinese reconstruction"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crlao.ehess.fr/docannexe.php?id=1207">the original</a> on 2012-04-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-02-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Baxter-Sagart+Old+Chinese+reconstruction&rft.date=2011-02-20&rft.aulast=Baxter&rft.aufirst=William+H.&rft.au=Sagart%2C+Laurent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcrlao.ehess.fr%2Fdocannexe.php%3Fid%3D1207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_web" title="ഫലകം:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFBandao2007" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707013208/http://eng.bandao.cn/newsdetail.asp?id=4644">"Confucius descendents say DNA testing plan lacks wisdom"</a>. Bandao. 21 August 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eng.bandao.cn/newsdetail.asp?id=4644">the original</a> on 2011-07-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-02-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Confucius+descendents+say+DNA+testing+plan+lacks+wisdom&rft.pub=Bandao&rft.date=2007-08-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feng.bandao.cn%2Fnewsdetail.asp%3Fid%3D4644&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFChina_Daily2007" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2007-02/02/content_800011.htm">"Confucius family tree to record female kin"</a>. China Daily. 2 February 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Confucius+family+tree+to+record+female+kin&rft.pub=China+Daily&rft.date=2007-02-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fchina%2F2007-02%2F02%2Fcontent_800011.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFChina_Daily2009" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2009-09/24/content_8733256.htm">"Confucius' Family Tree Recorded biggest"</a>. China Daily. 24 September 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Confucius%27+Family+Tree+Recorded+biggest&rft.pub=China+Daily&rft.date=2009-09-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fchina%2F2009-09%2F24%2Fcontent_8733256.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFChina_Economic_Net2009" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121101092536/http://en.ce.cn/National/culture/200901/04/t20090104_17866318.shtml">"Confucius family tree revision ends with 2 mln descendants"</a>. China Economic Net. 4 January 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.ce.cn/National/culture/200901/04/t20090104_17866318.shtml">the original</a> on 2012-11-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-02-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Confucius+family+tree+revision+ends+with+2+mln+descendants&rft.pub=China+Economic+Net&rft.date=2009-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.ce.cn%2FNational%2Fculture%2F200901%2F04%2Ft20090104_17866318.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFChina_Internet_Information_Center2006" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn/english/culture/171840.htm">"DNA Testing Adopted to Identify Confucius Descendants"</a>. China Internet Information Center. 19 June 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DNA+Testing+Adopted+to+Identify+Confucius+Descendants&rft.pub=China+Internet+Information+Center&rft.date=2006-06-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.org.cn%2Fenglish%2Fculture%2F171840.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Commerce_of_the_PRC2006" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120114055952/http://ye2.mofcom.gov.cn/aarticle/chinanews/200606/20060602462372.html">"DNA test to clear up Confucius confusion"</a>. Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China. 18 June 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ye2.mofcom.gov.cn/aarticle/chinanews/200606/20060602462372.html">the original</a> on 2012-01-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-02-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DNA+test+to+clear+up+Confucius+confusion&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Commerce+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.date=2006-06-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fye2.mofcom.gov.cn%2Faarticle%2Fchinanews%2F200606%2F20060602462372.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFRiegel2012" class="citation web cs1">Riegel, Jeffrey (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2012/entries/confucius/">"Confucius"</a>. <i>The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i>. Stanford University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&rft.atitle=Confucius&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Riegel&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Farchives%2Fspr2012%2Fentries%2Fconfucius%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_web" title="ഫലകം:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFQiu2008" class="citation web cs1">Qiu, Jane (13 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090722140229/http://seedmagazine.com/content/article/inheriting_confucius/">"Inheriting Confucius"</a>. Seed Magazine. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seedmagazine.com/content/article/inheriting_confucius/">the original</a> on 2009-07-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-02-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inheriting+Confucius&rft.pub=Seed+Magazine&rft.date=2008-08-13&rft.aulast=Qiu&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseedmagazine.com%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2Finheriting_confucius%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_web" title="ഫലകം:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFYan2008" class="citation web cs1">Yan, Liang (16 February 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-02/16/content_7616027.htm">"Updated Confucius family tree has two million members"</a>. Xinhua.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Updated+Confucius+family+tree+has+two+million+members&rft.pub=Xinhua&rft.date=2008-02-16&rft.aulast=Yan&rft.aufirst=Liang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2F2008-02%2F16%2Fcontent_7616027.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_web" title="ഫലകം:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFZhou2008" class="citation news cs1">Zhou, Jing (31 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn/china/features/content_16696029.htm">"New Confucius Genealogy out next year"</a>. China Internet Information Center.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+Confucius+Genealogy+out+next+year&rft.date=2008-10-31&rft.aulast=Zhou&rft.aufirst=Jing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china.org.cn%2Fchina%2Ffeatures%2Fcontent_16696029.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_news" title="ഫലകം:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" title="സഹായം:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="കൂടുതൽ_വായനയ്ക്ക്"><span id=".E0.B4.95.E0.B5.82.E0.B4.9F.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.BD_.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.AF.E0.B4.A8.E0.B4.AF.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.8D"></span>കൂടുതൽ വായനയ്ക്ക്</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&section=4" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: കൂടുതൽ വായനയ്ക്ക്"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Clements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Clements (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Clements, Jonathan</a> (2008). <i>Confucius: A Biography</i>. Stroud, Gloucestershire, England: Sutton Publishing. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/9780750947756" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7509-4775-6</a>.</li> <li>Confucius (1997). <i>Lun yu</i>, (in English <i>The Analects of Confucius</i>). Translation and notes by Simon Leys. New York: W.W. Norton. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/0393040194" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-393-04019-4</a>.</li> <li>Confucius (2003). <i>Confucius: Analects—With Selections from Traditional Commentaries</i>. Translated by E. Slingerland. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing. (Original work published c. 551–479 BC) <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/0872206351" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87220-635-1</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herrlee_Glessner_Creel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herrlee Glessner Creel (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Creel, Herrlee Glessner</a> (1949). <i>Confucius and the Chinese Way</i>. New York: Harper.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFCreel1953" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herrlee_Glessner_Creel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herrlee Glessner Creel (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Creel, Herrlee Glessner</a> (1953). <i>Chinese Thought from Confucius to Mao Tse-tung</i>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chinese+Thought+from+Confucius+to+Mao+Tse-tung&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1953&rft.aulast=Creel&rft.aufirst=Herrlee+Glessner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2005). "Confucianism: An Overview". In <i>Encyclopedia of Religion</i> (Vol. C, pp 1890–1905). Detroit: MacMillan Reference USA.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFDawson1982" class="citation book cs1">Dawson, Raymond (1982). <i>Confucius</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/0-19-287536-1" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുസ്തകസ്രോതസ്സുകൾ/0-19-287536-1"><bdi>0-19-287536-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Confucius&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-19-287536-1&rft.aulast=Dawson&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFFingarette1998" class="citation book cs1">Fingarette, Hebert (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/confuciussecular00fing"><i>Confucius : the secular as sacred</i></a>. Long Grove, Ill.: Waveland Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/1-57766-010-2" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുസ്തകസ്രോതസ്സുകൾ/1-57766-010-2"><bdi>1-57766-010-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Confucius+%3A+the+secular+as+sacred&rft.place=Long+Grove%2C+Ill.&rft.pub=Waveland+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1-57766-010-2&rft.aulast=Fingarette&rft.aufirst=Hebert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconfuciussecular00fing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Mengzi (2006). <i>Mengzi</i>. Translation by B.W. Van Norden. In <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_J._Ivanhoe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip J. Ivanhoe (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Philip J. Ivanhoe</a> & B.W. Van Norden, <i>Readings in Classical Chinese Philosophy</i>. 2nd ed. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/0872207803" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87220-780-3</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFSsu-ma_Ch'ien1974" class="citation book cs1">Ssu-ma Ch'ien (1974). <i>Records of the Historian</i>. Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang, trans. Hong Kong: Commercial Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Records+of+the+Historian&rft.place=Hong+Kong&rft.pub=Commercial+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.au=Ssu-ma+Ch%27ien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Van Norden, B.W., ed. (2001). <i>Confucius and the Analects: New Essays</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/019513396X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-513396-X</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള_കണ്ണികൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.AA.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.B1.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.87.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.B3.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B3_.E0.B4.95.E0.B4.A3.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A3.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.BE"></span>പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&section=5" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D">കൂടുതൽ മൊഴികൾ വിക്കിചൊല്ലുകളിൽ </a> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3877320">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3859926">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Confucius" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Confucius">Confucius</a></span> എന്ന വിഷയവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചിത്രങ്ങൾ വിക്കിമീഡിയ കോമൺസിലുണ്ട്.</div></div> </div> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Wikiquote-logo-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Wikiquote-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikiquote-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Wikiquote-logo-en.svg/75px-Wikiquote-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Wikiquote-logo-en.svg/100px-Wikiquote-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption> </figcaption></figure><div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="https://ml.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="extiw" title="q:പ്രധാന താൾ">വിക്കിചൊല്ലുകളിലെ</a><i><b> <a href="https://ml.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യസ്">കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യസ്</a></b></i> എന്ന താളിൽ ഈ ലേഖനവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചൊല്ലുകൾ ലഭ്യമാണ്:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"> </div></div></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00547k8">Confucius</a> on <a href="/w/index.php?title=In_Our_Time_(BBC_Radio_4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="In Our Time (BBC Radio 4) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)"><i>In Our Time</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/BBC" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC">BBC</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/console/p00547k8/In_Our_Time_Confucius">listen now</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.confucius.org/">Multilingual web site on Confucius and the Analects</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/confucius">Confucius</a> entry by Jeffrey Riegel in the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/author/Confucius">Confucius</a> എന്ന വ്യക്തിയുടെ രചനകൾ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="പ്രോജക്ട് ഗുട്ടൻബർഗ്">പ്രോജക്ട് ഗുട്ടൻബർഗിൽനിന്ന്</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.library.upenn.edu/webbin/gutbook/lookup?num=4094">Confucian Analects</a> (Project Gutenberg release of James Legge's Translation)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seeraa.com/china-spirituality/confucius.html">Biography of Confucius and His Influence on China</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515005327/http://www.seeraa.com/china-spirituality/confucius.html">Archived</a> 2013-05-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=A_MEAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA359&dq=edouard+chavannes+ts%27ien+kung+tse&as_brr=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false">French translation by Edouard Chavannes of Sima Qian's biography of Confucius (see pp.283-435) in the Records of the Grand Historian</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=33guAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP11&dq=kia+yu+harlez+1899&lr=&as_brr=1#v=onepage&q=kia%20yu%20harlez%201899&f=false"><i>Familiar Discourses</i> (Jia yu,<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">家語</span></span>), containing traditions about Confucius' early life</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omeca.cn/Article/Newsletter/200908/696.shtml">New modern and detailed TV series about Confucius made by CCTV</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100307163606/http://www.omeca.cn/Article/Newsletter/200908/696.shtml">Archived</a> 2010-03-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XKQPlt2RZsw">Confucius | Motion Picture In Full HD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1397498">Confucius (2010) in IMDB</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wfu.edu/~moran/zhexuejialu/Analects_PEM.html">Core philosophical passages</a> in the <i>Analects of Confucius</i>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3859918">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4107403">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3934728">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3934728"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=വിക്കിഡാറ്റയിൽ_തിരുത്തുക&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4604#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;വിക്കിഡാറ്റയിൽ_തിരുത്തുക" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=വിക്കിഡാറ്റയിൽ_തിരുത്തുക&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4604#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;വിക്കിഡാറ്റയിൽ_തിരുത്തുക" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Authority_control" class="mw-redirect" title="സഹായം:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4604#identifiers" title="വിക്കിഡാറ്റയിൽ തിരുത്തുക"><img alt="വിക്കിഡാറ്റയിൽ തിരുത്തുക" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/53990/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121430614">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/89664672">VIAF</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/108389263">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/73158790619838851517">3</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/7009259">Norway</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000040353">Chile</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX881775">Spain</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11909957g">France</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11909957g">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000050147">Argentina</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058520175606706">Catalonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118565036">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007310545205171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000075213">Finland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14044279">Belgium</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Confucius"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80050515">United States</a></span></span> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4604#P244" title="The LCCN identifier n/80/50515 is not valid.."><img alt="The LCCN identifier n/80/50515 is not valid.." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/345-409_Ambox_warning_centered.svg/20px-345-409_Ambox_warning_centered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/345-409_Ambox_warning_centered.svg/30px-345-409_Ambox_warning_centered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/345-409_Ambox_warning_centered.svg/40px-345-409_Ambox_warning_centered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="345" /></a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/0xbdfmcj22v36r3">Sweden</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000002119&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="孔子, 552-479B. C."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00622965">Japan</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19981001645&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35030509">Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record89928">Greece</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199631156">Korea</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000001350&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070920664">Netherlands</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p282420924">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810633322205606">Poland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/34692">Portugal</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/12146">Vatican</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00581694?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/f392a00c-dfd7-4165-a031-468afcbbc5e3">MusicBrainz</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500355288">ULAN</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118565036.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1452080">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/405385">RISM</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w63j3v50">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026952238">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Warning</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><strong class="error">Local parameters are deprecated.</strong> Please move values to Wikidata.<span class="qs autoconfirmed-show"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://quickstatements.toolforge.org/#/v1=%7C%7CQ4604%7CP244%7C%22n%2F80%2F50515%22%7CS143%7CQ328" title="Add values to Wikidata"><img alt="Add values to Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Commons_to_Wikidata_QuickStatements.svg/20px-Commons_to_Wikidata_QuickStatements.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Commons_to_Wikidata_QuickStatements.svg/30px-Commons_to_Wikidata_QuickStatements.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Commons_to_Wikidata_QuickStatements.svg/40px-Commons_to_Wikidata_QuickStatements.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859918"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4107403"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3934728"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3934728"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=വിക്കിഡാറ്റയിൽ_തിരുത്തുക&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4604#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;വിക്കിഡാറ്റയിൽ_തിരുത്തുക" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=വിക്കിഡാറ്റയിൽ_തിരുത്തുക&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4604#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;വിക്കിഡാറ്റയിൽ_തിരുത്തുക" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Authority_control" class="mw-redirect" title="സഹായം:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4604#identifiers" title="വിക്കിഡാറ്റയിൽ തിരുത്തുക"><img alt="വിക്കിഡാറ്റയിൽ തിരുത്തുക" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/53990/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121430614">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/89664672">VIAF</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/108389263">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/73158790619838851517">3</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/7009259">Norway</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000040353">Chile</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX881775">Spain</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11909957g">France</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11909957g">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000050147">Argentina</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058520175606706">Catalonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118565036">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007310545205171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000075213">Finland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14044279">Belgium</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Confucius"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80050515">United States</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/0xbdfmcj22v36r3">Sweden</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000002119&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="孔子, 552-479B. C."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00622965">Japan</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19981001645&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35030509">Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record89928">Greece</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199631156">Korea</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000001350&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070920664">Netherlands</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p282420924">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810633322205606">Poland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/34692">Portugal</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/12146">Vatican</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00581694?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/f392a00c-dfd7-4165-a031-468afcbbc5e3">MusicBrainz</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500355288">ULAN</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118565036.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1452080">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/405385">RISM</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w63j3v50">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026952238">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Warning</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><strong class="error">Local parameters are deprecated.</strong></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata" style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px;" id="stub"> <table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="3" style="width:80%;border:solid #999 1px;background:#F8F8F8;margin:1px auto;clear:both"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:10%;text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/80px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td> <td style="color:black"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ജീവചരിത്രം">ജീവചരിത്രവുമായി</a> ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ഈ ലേഖനം അപൂർണ്ണമാണ്. ഇതു വികസിപ്പിക്കുവാൻ <a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&action=edit">സഹായിക്കുക</a>.</i>  <i></i> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859918"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4107403"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="സാമൂഹികവും_രാഷ്ട്രീയവുമായ_തത്ത്വചിന്ത" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859918"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123622">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Social_and_political_philosophy" title="ഫലകം:Social and political philosophy"><abbr title="ഫലകം കാണുക">ക</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82:Social_and_political_philosophy" title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദം:Social and political philosophy"><abbr title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദതാൾ">സ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:EditPage/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Social_and_political_philosophy" title="പ്രത്യേകം:EditPage/ഫലകം:Social and political philosophy"><abbr title="ഫലകം തിരുത്തുക">തി</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="സാമൂഹികവും_രാഷ്ട്രീയവുമായ_തത്ത്വചിന്ത" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social philosophy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">സാമൂഹികവും</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political philosophy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">രാഷ്ട്രീയവുമായ</a> തത്ത്വചിന്ത</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_social_and_political_philosophers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of social and political philosophers (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">തത്ത്വചിന്തകർ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD-%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" title="അൽ-ഗസ്സാലി">അൽ-ഗസ്സാലി</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Alinsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Saul Alinsky">അലിൻസ്കി</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD" title="അരിസ്റ്റോട്ടിൽ">അരിസ്റ്റോട്ടിൽ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Aurobindo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Aurobindo"> അരൊബിന്ദോ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="അവിറോസ്">അവിറോസ്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustine of Hippo">അഗസ്തീനോസ്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Aquinas">അക്വീനാസ്</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joxe_Azurmendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joxe Azurmendi (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Azurmendi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Badiou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alain Badiou (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Badiou</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Bakunin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Bakunin (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bakunin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baudrillard" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Baudrillard">ബോഡ്രിആർ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar" class="mw-redirect" title="B. R. Ambedkar">ബി.ആർ._അംബേദ്കർ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_de_Benoist" class="mw-redirect" title="Alain de Benoist">ബെനോയിസ്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeremy Bentham">ബെൻതാം</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaiah_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaiah Berlin (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Gabriel_Ambroise_de_Bonald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Gabriel Ambroise de Bonald (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bonald</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Bosanquet_(philosopher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Bosanquet (philosopher) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bosanquet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Burke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Burke (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Camus">കാമ്യു</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="ചാണക്യൻ">ചാണക്യൻ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B" title="സിസറോ">സിസറോ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Noam Chomsky">ചോംസ്കി</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Comte" class="mw-redirect" title="Auguste Comte">കോംത്</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യസ്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Debord" class="mw-redirect" title="Guy Debord">ദുബോർ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milovan_%C4%90ilas" class="mw-redirect" title="Milovan Đilas">ജിലാസ്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Durkheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Émile Durkheim">Durkheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Engels">ഏംഗൽസ്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Foucault" class="mw-redirect" title="Michel Foucault">ഫൂക്കോ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fourier" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Fourier">ഫൂറിയർ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahatma Gandhi">ഗാന്ധിജി</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Gehlen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnold Gehlen (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gehlen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Gentile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Gentile (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gentile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio Gramsci">ഗ്രാംഷി</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Grotius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Grotius (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Grotius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas" class="mw-redirect" title="Jürgen Habermas">Habermas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Han_Fei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Han Fei (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Han Fei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Hobbes">ഹോബ്സ്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hume" class="mw-redirect" title="David Hume">ഹ്യൂം</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" class="mw-redirect" title="Immanuel Kant">കാന്റ്</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russell_Kirk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russell Kirk (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Kropotkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Kropotkin (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Kropotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustave_Le_Bon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustave Le Bon (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Le Bon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz">ലെയ്ബ്നിസ്</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Guillaume_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_le_Play&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Guillaume Frédéric le Play (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Le Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Locke" class="mw-redirect" title="John Locke">ലോക്ക്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosa Luxemburg">ലക്സംബർഗ്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Niccolò Machiavelli">മാക്കിയവെല്ലി</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_de_Maistre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph de Maistre (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Maistre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Malebranche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolas Malebranche (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Malebranche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Marcuse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Marcuse (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Marcuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Maritain" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques Maritain">മാരിറ്റയിൻ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsilius_of_Padua" class="mw-redirect" title="Marsilius of Padua">മാർസിലിയസ്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Marx">കാൾ മാർക്സ്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="മെൻസ്യസ്">മെൻസ്യസ്</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Michels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Michels (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Michels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" class="mw-redirect" title="John Stuart Mill">സ്റ്റുവർട്ട് മിൽ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82" title="മോണ്ടെസ്ക്യൂ">മോണ്ടെസ്ക്യൂ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justus_M%C3%B6ser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justus Möser (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Möser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mozi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mozi (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mozi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D" title="മുഹമ്മദ്">മുഹമ്മദ്</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Negri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Negri (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Negri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">നീച്ച</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Nozick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Nozick (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Nozick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Oakeshott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Oakeshott (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Oakeshott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Ortega_y_Gasset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Ortega y Gasset (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ortega</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilfredo_Pareto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilfredo Pareto (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pareto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B" title="പ്ലേറ്റോ">പ്ലേറ്റോ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Popper">പോപ്പർ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayn Rand">റാൻഡ്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rawls" class="mw-redirect" title="John Rawls">റൗൾസ്</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Renan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Renan (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Renan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">റുസ്സോ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josiah_Royce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josiah Royce (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Royce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" class="mw-redirect" title="Bertrand Russell">റസ്സൽ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Santayana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Santayana (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Santayana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prabhat_Ranjan_Sarkar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sarkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">സാർത്ര്</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Schmitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Schmitt (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang_Yang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shang Yang (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Shang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Sombart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Sombart (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sombart</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Othmar_Spann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Othmar Spann (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Spann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Spencer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Spencer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Smith">സ്മിത്ത്</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ugo_Spirito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ugo Spirito (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Spirito</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Stirner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Stirner (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Stirner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Strauss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Strauss (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Taine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippolyte Taine">Taine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Taylor_(philosopher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Taylor (philosopher) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry David Thoreau">തോറോ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%BB" title="വിവേകാനന്ദൻ">വിവേകാനന്ദൻ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Walzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Walzer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Walzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavoj Žižek">ഷീഷെക്</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Social_theories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Social theories (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">സാമൂഹിക സിദ്ധാന്തങ്ങൾ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="വൈശേഷികം">വൈശേഷികം</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="അരാജകത്വവാദം">അരാജകത്വവാദം</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Authoritarianism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Authoritarianism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Authoritarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Collectivism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collectivism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Collectivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="കമ്യൂണിസം">കമ്യൂണിസം</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conflict_theories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conflict theories (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Conflict theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="കൺഫ്യൂഷനിസം">കൺഫ്യൂഷനിസം</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82" title="യാഥാസ്ഥിതികത്വം">യാഥാസ്ഥിതികത്വം</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consensus_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consensus theory (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Consensus theory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contractualism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contractualism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Contractualism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gandhism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gandhism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gandhism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Individualism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Individualism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Individualism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legalism_(Chinese_philosophy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legalism (Chinese philosophy) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Legalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ഉദാരതാവാദം">ഉദാരതാവാദം</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertarianism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertarianism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Libertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mohism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_liberalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National liberalism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">National liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_constructionism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social constructionism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Social constructionism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_constructivism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social constructivism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Social constructivism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Darwinism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Darwinism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Social Darwinism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_determinism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social determinism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Social determinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="സോഷ്യലിസം">സോഷ്യലിസം</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="പ്രയോജനവാദം">പ്രയോജനവാദം</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">സാമൂഹിക കാഴ്ച്ചപ്പാടുകൾ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_disobedience&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civil disobedience (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Civil disobedience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ജനാധിപത്യം">ജനാധിപത്യം</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Four_occupations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Four occupations (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Four occupations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="നീതിന്യായം">നീതിന്യായം</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82" title="നിയമം">നിയമം</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandate_of_Heaven" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandate of Heaven">Mandate of Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="സമാധാനം">സമാധാനം</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolution">Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rights (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="സോഷ്യൽ കോണ്ട്രാക്റ്റ്">സോഷ്യൽ കോണ്ട്രാക്റ്റ്</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82" title="സമൂഹം">സമൂഹം</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82" title="യുദ്ധം">യുദ്ധം</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_social_and_political_philosophy_articles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Index of social and political philosophy articles (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">more...</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ലേഖനങ്ങൾ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_economics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of economics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Philosophy of economics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_education&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of education (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Philosophy of education</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of history (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Philosophy of history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="നിയമശാസ്ത്രം">നിയമശാസ്ത്രം</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_social_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of social science (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Philosophy of social science</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_love&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of love (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Philosophy of love</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_sex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of sex (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Philosophy of sex</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_epistemology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social epistemology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Social epistemology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82:Social_and_political_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="കവാടം:Social and political philosophy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Social_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Social philosophy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:WikiProject_Philosophy/Social_and_political&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:WikiProject Philosophy/Social and political (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Task Force</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859918"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4107403"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ഭാഷയുടെ_തത്ത്വശാസ്ത്രം" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859918"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123622"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Philosophy_of_language" title="ഫലകം:Philosophy of language"><abbr title="ഫലകം കാണുക">ക</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82:Philosophy_of_language" title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദം:Philosophy of language"><abbr title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദതാൾ">സ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:EditPage/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Philosophy_of_language" title="പ്രത്യേകം:EditPage/ഫലകം:Philosophy of language"><abbr title="ഫലകം തിരുത്തുക">തി</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ഭാഷയുടെ_തത്ത്വശാസ്ത്രം" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ഭാഷയുടെ തത്ത്വശാസ്ത്രം</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_philosophers_of_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of philosophers of language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">തത്ത്വചിന്തകർ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plato" class="mw-redirect" title="Plato">Plato</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cratylus_(dialogue)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cratylus (dialogue) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Cratylus</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgias" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorgias">Gorgias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confucius" class="mw-redirect" title="Confucius">Confucius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xunzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xunzi (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Xunzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristotle" class="mw-redirect" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoicism">Stoics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyrrhonism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyrrhonism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pyrrhonists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholasticism" class="mw-redirect" title="Scholasticism">Scholasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Averroes" class="mw-redirect" title="Averroes">Ibn Rushd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn Khaldun">Ibn Khaldun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Hobbes">Thomas Hobbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz">Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Gottfried_Herder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Gottfried Herder (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Johann Herder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Noire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Noire (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ludwig Noire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_von_Humboldt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm von Humboldt (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Wilhelm von Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Mauthner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Mauthner (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Fritz Mauthner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ric%C5%93ur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Ricœur (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Paul Ricœur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Saussure" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand de Saussure">Ferdinand de Saussure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottlob_Frege" class="mw-redirect" title="Gottlob Frege">Gottlob Frege</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Boas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Boas (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Franz Boas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tillich" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Tillich">Paul Tillich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Sapir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Sapir (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Edward Sapir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Bloomfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonard Bloomfield (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Leonard Bloomfield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuangzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhuangzi (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Zhuangzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Vygotsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Lev Vygotsky">Lev Vygotsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Ludwig Wittgenstein</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophical_Investigations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophical Investigations (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Philosophical Investigations</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractatus_Logico-Philosophicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" class="mw-redirect" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Carnap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Carnap (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rudolf Carnap</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Derrida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Derrida (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Jacques Derrida</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Of_Grammatology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Of Grammatology (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Of Grammatology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limited_Inc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limited Inc (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Limited Inc</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Lee_Whorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Lee Whorf (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Benjamin Lee Whorf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Bergmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Bergmann (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gustav Bergmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._L._Austin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. L. Austin (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">J. L. Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Georg_Gadamer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Georg Gadamer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hans-Georg Gadamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Kripke" class="mw-redirect" title="Saul Kripke">Saul Kripke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._J._Ayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. J. Ayer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">A. J. Ayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._E._M._Anscombe" class="mw-redirect" title="G. E. M. Anscombe">G. E. M. Anscombe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Dummett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Dummett (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Michael Dummett</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Davidson_(philosopher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Davidson (philosopher) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Donald Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Grice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Grice (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Paul Grice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Ryle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert Ryle (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gilbert Ryle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P._F._Strawson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P. F. Strawson (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">P. F. Strawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" class="mw-redirect" title="Willard Van Orman Quine">Willard Van Orman Quine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilary_Putnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilary Putnam (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Hilary Putnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Theories_of_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Theories of language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">സിദ്ധാന്തങ്ങൾ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Causal_theory_of_reference&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Causal theory of reference (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Causal theory of reference</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrast_theory_of_meaning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contrast theory of meaning (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Contrast theory of meaning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrastivism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contrastivism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Contrastivism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conventionalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conventionalism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Conventionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cratylism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cratylism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Cratylism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deconstruction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deconstruction (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Deconstruction</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Descriptivist_theory_of_names&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Descriptivist theory of names (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Descriptivist theory of names</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Direct_reference_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Direct reference theory (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Direct reference theory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dramatism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dramatism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Dramatism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expressivism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expressivism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Expressivism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguistic_determinism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguistic determinism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Linguistic determinism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logical_atomism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Logical atomism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Logical atomism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logical_positivism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Logical positivism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Logical positivism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediated_reference_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mediated reference theory (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mediated reference theory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nominalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nominalism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Nominalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-cognitivism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non-cognitivism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Non-cognitivism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phallogocentrism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phallogocentrism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Phallogocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quietism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quietism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Quietism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relevance_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relevance theory (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Relevance theory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_externalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semantic externalism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Semantic externalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_holism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semantic holism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Semantic holism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structuralism" class="mw-redirect" title="Structuralism">Structuralism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supposition_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supposition theory (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Supposition theory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symbiosism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symbiosism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Symbiosism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theological_noncognitivism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theological noncognitivism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Theological noncognitivism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theory_of_descriptions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theory of descriptions (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Theory of descriptions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verification_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verification theory (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Verification theory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ആശയങ്ങൾ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambiguity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambiguity (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ambiguity</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguistic_relativity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguistic relativity (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Linguistic relativity</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meaning_(linguistics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meaning (linguistics) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Meaning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Truth-bearer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Truth-bearer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Truth-bearer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proposition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proposition (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Proposition</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Use%E2%80%93mention_distinction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Use–mention distinction (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Use–mention distinction</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concept&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concept (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categorization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categorization (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Set_(mathematics)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Set (mathematics)">Set</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Class_(philosophy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Class (philosophy) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Class</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intension (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Intension</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logical_form&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Logical form (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Logical form</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metalanguage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metalanguage (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Metalanguage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mental_representation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mental representation (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mental representation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principle_of_compositionality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Principle of compositionality (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Principle of compositionality</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Property_(philosophy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Property (philosophy) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Property</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sign_(semiotics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sign (semiotics) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sign</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sense_and_reference&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sense and reference (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sense and reference</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speech_act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speech act (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Speech act</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symbol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symbol (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entity (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Entity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sentence (linguistics)">Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statement_(logic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statement (logic) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Statement</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_philosophy_of_language_articles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Index of philosophy of language articles (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">more...</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ബന്ധമുള്ള ലേഖനങ്ങൾ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Analytic_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analytic philosophy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Analytic philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_information" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy of information">Philosophy of information</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophical_logic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophical logic (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Philosophical logic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistics" class="mw-redirect" title="Linguistics">Linguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragmatics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pragmatics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pragmatics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhetoric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhetoric (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rhetoric</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semantics (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Semantics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formal_semantics_(linguistics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formal semantics (linguistics) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Formal semantics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiotics" class="mw-redirect" title="Semiotics">Semiotics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Philosophy_of_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Philosophy of language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:WikiProject_Philosophy/Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:WikiProject Philosophy/Language (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Task Force</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82:WikiProject_Philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംവാദം:WikiProject Philosophy (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Discussion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐rbglq Cached time: 20241122062757 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.716 seconds Real time usage: 1.005 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2546/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 166821/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4759/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 39/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 76726/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.496/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20103613/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 768.064 1 -total 27.26% 209.336 2 ഫലകം:Authority_control 16.31% 125.266 14 ഫലകം:Cite_book 16.23% 124.647 1 ഫലകം:Commons_cat 15.76% 121.081 1 ഫലകം:Sister_project 15.61% 119.860 1 ഫലകം:Side_box 11.78% 90.473 1 ഫലകം:Lang 9.36% 71.916 1 ഫലകം:Infobox_philosopher 9.08% 69.705 1 ഫലകം:Infobox 7.48% 57.461 11 ഫലകം:Cite_web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mlwiki:pcache:idhash:8398-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122062757 and revision id 4084795. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യസ്&oldid=4084795">https://ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=കൺഫ്യൂഷ്യസ്&oldid=4084795</a>" എന്ന താളിൽനിന്ന് ശേഖരിച്ചത്</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രത്യേകം:വർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ">വർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" class="mw-redirect" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:CS1_maint:_year&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:CS1 maint: year (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">CS1 maint: year</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_BNC_identifiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with BNC identifiers (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Articles with BNC identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_BNE_identifiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with BNE identifiers (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Articles with BNE identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_BNMM_identifiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with BNMM identifiers (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Articles with BNMM identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_KANTO_identifiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with KANTO identifiers (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Articles with KANTO identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_KBR_identifiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with KBR identifiers (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Articles with KBR identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_faulty_LCCN_identifiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with faulty LCCN identifiers (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Articles with faulty LCCN identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:All_articles_with_faulty_authority_control_information&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:All articles with faulty authority control information (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">All articles with faulty authority control information</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_NLK_identifiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with NLK identifiers (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Articles with NLK identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_NSK_identifiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with NSK identifiers (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Articles with NSK identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_PortugalA_identifiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with PortugalA identifiers (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Articles with PortugalA identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_MusicBrainz_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with MusicBrainz identifiers">Articles with MusicBrainz identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_ULAN_identifiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with ULAN identifiers (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Articles with ULAN identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_RISM_identifiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with RISM identifiers (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Articles with RISM identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="വർഗ്ഗം:അപൂർണ്ണ ജീവചരിത്രങ്ങൾ">അപൂർണ്ണ ജീവചരിത്രങ്ങൾ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BC" title="വർഗ്ഗം:ചൈനീസ് തത്ത്വചിന്തകർ">ചൈനീസ് തത്ത്വചിന്തകർ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="വർഗ്ഗം:ജീവചരിത്രം">ജീവചരിത്രം</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="വർഗ്ഗം:സംസ്കാരം">സംസ്കാരം</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF._551-%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC" title="വർഗ്ഗം:ബി.സി. 551-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ">ബി.സി. 551-ൽ ജനിച്ചവർ</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">മറഞ്ഞിരിക്കുന്ന വർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Infobox_philosopher_maintenance" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Infobox philosopher maintenance">Infobox philosopher maintenance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors:_invalid_parameter_value" title="വർഗ്ഗം:CS1 errors: invalid parameter value">CS1 errors: invalid parameter value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:CS1_errors:_dates" title="വർഗ്ഗം:CS1 errors: dates">CS1 errors: dates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles containing Chinese-language text">Articles containing Chinese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_FAST_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with FAST identifiers">Articles with FAST identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_ISNI_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with ISNI identifiers">Articles with ISNI identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_VIAF_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with VIAF identifiers">Articles with VIAF identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_BIBSYS_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with BIBSYS identifiers">Articles with BIBSYS identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Pages_with_authority_control_identifiers_needing_attention" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Pages with authority control identifiers needing attention">Pages with authority control identifiers needing attention</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_BNF_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with BNF identifiers">Articles with BNF identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_BNFdata_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with BNFdata identifiers">Articles with BNFdata identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_CANTICN_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with CANTICN identifiers">Articles with CANTICN identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_GND_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with GND identifiers">Articles with GND identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_J9U_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with J9U identifiers">Articles with J9U identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_LCCN_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with LCCN identifiers">Articles with LCCN identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_Libris_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with Libris identifiers">Articles with Libris identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_LNB_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with LNB identifiers">Articles with LNB identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_NDL_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with NDL identifiers">Articles with NDL identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_NKC_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with NKC identifiers">Articles with NKC identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_NLA_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with NLA identifiers">Articles with NLA identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_NLG_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with NLG identifiers">Articles with NLG identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_NTA_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with NTA identifiers">Articles with NTA identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_PLWABN_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with PLWABN identifiers">Articles with PLWABN identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_VcBA_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with VcBA identifiers">Articles with VcBA identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_CINII_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with CINII identifiers">Articles with CINII identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_DTBIO_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with DTBIO identifiers">Articles with DTBIO identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_Trove_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with Trove identifiers">Articles with Trove identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_SNAC-ID_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with SNAC-ID identifiers">Articles with SNAC-ID identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Articles_with_SUDOC_identifiers" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Articles with SUDOC identifiers">Articles with SUDOC identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Pages_using_authority_control_with_parameters" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Pages using authority control with parameters">Pages using authority control with parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:ISBN_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="വർഗ്ഗം:ISBN മാജിക് കണ്ണികൾ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന താളുകൾ">ISBN മാജിക് കണ്ണികൾ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന താളുകൾ</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ഈ താൾ അവസാനം തിരുത്തപ്പെട്ടത്: 01:02, 15 മേയ് 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">വിവരങ്ങൾ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">ക്രിയേറ്റീവ് കോമൺസ് ആട്രിബ്യൂഷൻ-ഷെയർഎലൈക്ക് അനുമതിപത്ര</a> പ്രകാരം ലഭ്യമാണ്; മേൽ നിബന്ധനകൾ ഉണ്ടായേക്കാം. കൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾക്ക് <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ml">ഉപയോഗനിബന്ധനകൾ</a> കാണുക.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">സ്വകാര്യതാനയം</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82">വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തെക്കുറിച്ച്</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82">നിരാകരണങ്ങൾ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">പെരുമാറ്റച്ചട്ടം</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ഡെവലപ്പർമാർ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ml.wikipedia.org">സ്ഥിതിവിവരക്കണക്കുകൾ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">കുക്കി പ്രസ്താവന</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ml.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">മൊബൈൽ ദൃശ്യരൂപം</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rxt7p","wgBackendResponseTime":185,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.716","walltime":"1.005","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2546,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":166821,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4759,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":39,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":76726,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 768.064 1 -total"," 27.26% 209.336 2 ഫലകം:Authority_control"," 16.31% 125.266 14 ഫലകം:Cite_book"," 16.23% 124.647 1 ഫലകം:Commons_cat"," 15.76% 121.081 1 ഫലകം:Sister_project"," 15.61% 119.860 1 ഫലകം:Side_box"," 11.78% 90.473 1 ഫലകം:Lang"," 9.36% 71.916 1 ഫലകം:Infobox_philosopher"," 9.08% 69.705 1 ഫലകം:Infobox"," 7.48% 57.461 11 ഫലകം:Cite_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.496","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20103613,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rbglq","timestamp":"20241122062757","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0d15\u0d7a\u0d2b\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d42\u0d37\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d38\u0d4d","url":"https:\/\/ml.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4604","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4604","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3f\u0d2e\u0d40\u0d21\u0d3f\u0d2f \u0d2a\u0d26\u0d4d\u0d27\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d33\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d38\u0d02\u0d2d\u0d3e\u0d35\u0d28 \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d35\u0d7c"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-12-26T20:42:04Z","dateModified":"2024-05-15T01:02:07Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/54\/Confucius_Tang_Dynasty.jpg","headline":"\u0d1a\u0d48\u0d28\u0d40\u0d38\u0d4d \u0d24\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d4d\u0d35\u0d1a\u0d3f\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d24\u0d15\u0d28\u0d4d\u200d"}</script> </body> </html>