CINXE.COM
To Re-Invigorate U.S. Steel, Let Nippon Steel Purchase It | RealClearMarkets
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head prefix="og: //ogp.me/ns# fb: //ogp.me/ns/fb#"> <meta name="fragment" content="!"> <script id="interior" type="text/javascript" src="/asset/vertical/rcm/rc-meta.js?v=2.1"></script> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <link type="images/x-icon" href="/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /> <link type="text/css" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,700" rel="stylesheet"> <link type="text/css" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Domine:400,700" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- Master Global CSS and Vertical Specific CSS --> <link type="text/css" href="/asset/top/master.css?v=1.7" rel="stylesheet" /> <link type="text/css" href="/asset/vertical/rcm/rcm.css?v=2.3" rel="stylesheet" /> <link type="text/css" href="/asset/top/facebox-comments.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" /> <!--RCMG Asset--> <link type="text/css" href="/asset/top/rcmg_users_v2/rcmg_modal.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <!-- EVOLOK --> <!-- Evolok Bootstrap Library - Needed for all widgets if not loaded on site already --> <link type="text/css" href="/asset/top/rcmg_users_v2/evolok/ev-widgets/3.11.0/prefixed-bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <!-- New EV Libraries - New Product Widget Install 1/29/18 --> <script type="text/javascript" src="/asset/top/rcmg_users_v2/evolok/ev-widgets/3.11.0/ev-widgets.min.js"></script> <link type="text/css" href="/asset/top/rcmg_users_v2/evolok/ev-widgets/3.11.0/ev-widgets.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <!-- DO NOT CHANGE BELOW CODE --> <!--PRE MASTER INJECTION--> <script type="text/javascript" src="/asset/lib/jquery/1.11.3.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/asset/lib/viewportSize/viewportSize-min.js"></script> <script src="/asset/top/StoryStream.js?v=4" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript">var ev_params = { "articleId": "1073037", "category": "Standard", "section": "articles", "authors": ["Meredith Broadbent"], "tags":["Meredith Broadbent","U.S. Steel","Nippon Steel","steel"] };</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/asset/top/master.js?v=115" id="jsSite" data-site="markets" data-gaTag="" data-site-page=""></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/asset/vertical/rcm/rcm.js?v=6"></script> <script src="/asset/lib/waypoints/lib/jquery.waypoints.min.js"></script> <script src="/asset/lib/waypoints/lib/shortcuts/inview.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/asset/top/new_header_layout_update.css" type="text/css"> <!--Investing Channel Script --> <script type="text/javascript" async src="https://u5.investingchannel.com/static/uat.js" charset="UTF-8"></script> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/asset/section/articles.css?v=1" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/asset/vertical/rcw/rcw3.css" /> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Fira+Sans+Condensed:100,200,300,400,600" rel="stylesheet"> <link type="text/css" href="/asset/top/rcmg_users_v2/rcmg_modal.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/asset/section/articles.js?v=4"></script> <script> // Picture element HTML5 shiv document.createElement( "picture" ); </script> <script async src="https://www.realclearmarkets.com/asset/lib/picturefill/picturefill.min.js?v=1.0" type="text/javascript"></script> <script async src="/asset/section/Ads/MGIAdUnits.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow"> <meta name="googlebot" content="index,follow"> <meta name="fb:app_id" property="og:fb:app_id" content="831543179"> <meta name="site_name" property="og:site_name" content="RealClearMarkets"> <meta name="locale" property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta name="twitter:site" property="twitter:site" content="@rc_markets"> <meta name="revised" property="og:revised" content="Monday, November 18th, 2024, 3:49 pm"> <meta name="theme-color" property="og:theme-color" content="#669933"> <title>To Re-Invigorate U.S. Steel, Let Nippon Steel Purchase It | RealClearMarkets</title> <meta name="title" property="og:title" content="To Re-Invigorate U.S. Steel, Let Nippon Steel Purchase It"> <meta name="description" property="og:description" content="As a second Trump Administration prepares to take office in January 2024, the future of the American steel industry remains murky. President Trump has claimed that he wants to increase steel producti"> <meta name="subject" property="og:subject" content="As a second Trump Administration prepares to take office in January 2024, the future of the American steel industry remains murky. President Trump has claimed that he wants to increase steel producti"> <meta name="url" property="og:url" content="https://www.realclearmarkets.com/articles/2024/11/19/to_re-invigorate_us_steel_let_nippon_steel_purchase_it_1073037.html"> <meta name="identifier-URL" property="og:identifier-URL" content="https://www.realclearmarkets.com/articles/2024/11/19/to_re-invigorate_us_steel_let_nippon_steel_purchase_it_1073037.html"> <meta name="type" property="og:type" content="article"> <meta name="article:published_time" property="og:article:published_time" content="2024-11-19T00:00:00-06:00"> <meta name="article:modified_time " property="og:article:modified_time " content="2024-11-18T13:57:09-06:00"> <meta name="twitter:url" property="twitter:url" content="https://www.realclearmarkets.com/articles/2024/11/19/to_re-invigorate_us_steel_let_nippon_steel_purchase_it_1073037.html"> <meta name="twitter:title" property="twitter:title" content="To Re-Invigorate U.S. Steel, Let Nippon Steel Purchase It"> <meta name="twitter:description" property="twitter:description" content="As a second Trump Administration prepares to take office in January 2024, the future of the American steel industry remains murky. President Trump has claimed that he wants to increase steel producti"> <meta name="tweetmeme-title" property="tweetmeme-title" content="To Re-Invigorate U.S. Steel, Let Nippon Steel Purchase It" > <meta name="twitter:card" property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.realclearmarkets.com/articles/2024/11/19/to_re-invigorate_us_steel_let_nippon_steel_purchase_it_1073037.amp.html"> <meta name="twitter:image" property="twitter:image" content="https://assets.realclear.com/images/66/663199_6_.jpeg"> <meta name="image" property="og:image" content="https://assets.realclear.com/images/66/663199_6_.jpeg"> <link rel="archives" href="https://www.realclearmarkets.com/articles"> <meta name="article:author" property="og:article:author" content="Meredith Broadbent"> <meta name="author" property="og:author" content="Meredith Broadbent"> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","description":"\nAs a second Trump Administration prepares to take office in January 2024, the future of the American steel industry remains murky. President Trump has claimed that he wants to increase steel...","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/assets.realclear.com\/images\/66\/663199_6_.jpeg","height":1440,"width":960},"mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.realclearmarkets.com\/articles\/2024\/11\/19\/to_re-invigorate_us_steel_let_nippon_steel_purchase_it_1073037-full.html","url":"https:\/\/www.realclearmarkets.com\/articles\/2024\/11\/19\/to_re-invigorate_us_steel_let_nippon_steel_purchase_it_1073037.html","author":{"name":"Meredith Broadbent","url":"https:\/\/www.realclearmarkets.com\/authors\/meredith_broadbent","bio":"","email":"","twitter":""},"dateCreated":"2024-11-18T13:56:13-06:00","dateModified":"2024-11-18T13:57:09-06:00","datePublished":"2024-11-18T13:57:09-06:00","headline":"To Re-Invigorate U.S. Steel, Let Nippon Steel Purchase It","keywords":"Meredith Broadbent, U.S. Steel, Nippon Steel, steel","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"RealClearMarkets","url":"http:\/\/www.realclearmarkets.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject"}}}</script> <script type="text/javascript">var DYNAMIC_GAM_KEYWORDS = ["Meredith Broadbent","U.S. Steel","Nippon Steel","steel"]</script> </head> <body class="article standard-article "> <div id="container"> <div class="top-banner"> <div id="ic_728x90_1" class="RC-AD RC-AD-TOP-BANNER" ></div> <div id="ic_320x50_1" class="RC-AD RC-AD-MOBILE-BANNER ic_pos_fix" ></div> </div> <div id="masthead-wrapper" class="nav-down"> <div id="masthead" class="clearfix"> <div class="top-bar"></div> <div class="alpha-wrapper"> <span class="verticals-menu"> <div class="verticals-wrapper"> <img class="full-site-arrow" src="/asset/img/rcm-site-arrow.png" /> <img class="mobile-site-arrow" src="/asset/img/mobile-site-arrow.png" /> <span class="verticals-tab"></span> <div class="verticals-site-list"> <script src="/asset/vertical/rcm/rcm_sites_nav.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </div> </div> </span> <div class="site-logo"> <a href="/"> <img src="/asset/img/rcm-header-logo.png" alt="markets" class="rcp-mobile-logo"> </a> <a href="/"> <img class="ss" src="/asset/img/rcm-home-logo.png"> </a> </div> <div class="btn-subscribe"> <a href="/subscriptions/">Subscribe</a> </div> </div> <div class="beta-wrapper"> <div class="inner-account"> <a class="welcome-login" href="/dashboard/">Sign In</a> <span>|</span> <a href="/subscriptions/">Subscribe Ad-Free</a> </div> <div class="site-nav"> <script src="/asset/vertical/rcm/masthead_nav.js?v=3.1" type="text/javascript"></script> </div> <div class="site-search mobile"> <form> <input type="text" id="searchBox" name="q" /> </form> </div> <div class="site-search-mobile"></div> </div> </div><!-- end inner masthead div --> </div><!-- end masthead wrapper --> <article data-layout="standard" data-url="https://www.realclearmarkets.com/articles/2024/11/19/to_re-invigorate_us_steel_let_nippon_steel_purchase_it_1073037.html" data-article="0"> <div class="progress-bar"></div> <div class="page-header"> <div class="contentwrapper"> <div class="up-next"> <span class="label">up next: </span> <span class="title"><a href=""></a></span> </div> </div> <div class="now-reading"> <span class="label">now reading: </span> <span class="title">To Re-Invigorate U.S. Steel, Let Nippon Steel Purchase It</span> </div> <div class="header-social"> <div class="socialBar" data-print="1" data-style="short" data-dialog="share"> <div class="left toolset"></div> </div> <div class="socialBar-clicks"></div> <div class="socialBar-divide"></div> <div class="socialBar-shares"></div> </div> </div> <!-- end pageheader div --> <div class="article-top-wrapper"> <div id="google_translate_element" class="desk-trans"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> function googleTranslateElementInit() { new google.translate.TranslateElement({ pageLanguage: 'en', includedLanguages: 'ar,bs,ca,cs,da,de,el,en,es,et,fi,fr,ga,hr,hu,is,it,lt,lv,nl,no,pl,pt,ro,sv,uk', layout: google.translate.TranslateElement.InlineLayout.SIMPLE, }, 'google_translate_element'); } </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script> <div class="article-title-wrapper non-mobile-title"> <div class="article-title"> <h1>To Re-Invigorate U.S. Steel, Let Nippon Steel Purchase It</h1> </div> </div> <div class="article-social"> <div class="socialBar" data-print="1" data-style="short" data-dialog="share"> <div class="left toolset"></div> <a href="#comments-container" class="tool comments"> <div class="comment-title-icon" >.</div> </a> </div> <div class="socialBar-top-counts"> <div class="socialBar-clicks"></div> <div class="socialBar-divide"></div> <div class="socialBar-shares"></div> </div> </div> <div class="article-auth "> <div class="auth-author" style="float:left; margin-top:5px;"> By <a href="https://www.realclearmarkets.com/authors/meredith_broadbent/">Meredith Broadbent</a> </div> <div class="auth-date" style="float:right;">November 19, 2024</div> </div> </div><!--article-top-wrapper--> <div class="article-body" > <div class="alpha"> <span class="section-border"></span> <!-- sphereit start --> <!-- startprint --> <div class="mobile-social-bar"> <div class="socialBar" data-print="1" data-style="mobile" data-dialog="share"> <div class="left toolset"></div> </div> <div class="socialBar-mobile-counts"> <div class="socialBar-clicks"></div> <div class="socialBar-divide"></div> <div class="socialBar-shares"></div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="new-image-header" style="overflow:hidden;position:relative;"> <picture style="top: 0%;"> <source srcset="https://assets.realclear.com/images/66/663199.jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)"> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img srcset="/asset/img/pixel.gif" alt="To Re-Invigorate U.S. Steel, Let Nippon Steel Purchase It" /> <!--[if IE 7]> <img src="https://assets.realclear.com/images/66/663199.jpeg" alt="To Re-Invigorate U.S. Steel, Let Nippon Steel Purchase It" /> <![endif]--> </picture> <div class="hero_credit"> <a class="attribution_url" target="_blank" href="https://www.ap.org/">AP</a> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-hero" style="overflow:hidden;position:relative;"> <picture style="top: -11%;display:block;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;"> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source srcset="https://assets.realclear.com/images/66/663199_5_.jpeg" media="(max-width: 767px)"> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img srcset="/asset/img/pixel.gif" alt="To Re-Invigorate U.S. Steel, Let Nippon Steel Purchase It" /> <!--[if IE 7]> <img src="https://assets.realclear.com/images/66/663199_5_.jpeg" alt="To Re-Invigorate U.S. Steel, Let Nippon Steel Purchase It" /> <![endif]--> </picture> <div class="hero_credit"> <a class="attribution_url" target="_blank" href="https://www.ap.org/"> AP </a> </div> </div> <div class="article-body-text"> <div class="story-stream-hover-wrapper"> <div class="story-stream-hover"> <div class="mobile-close-btn">X</div> <div class="story-stream-hover-tab-up"></div> <div class="title-wrapper"> <div class="label">Story Stream</div> <div class="title"></div> </div> <div class="text-wrapper"> <div class="label">recent articles</div> </div> <div class="count-wrapper"> <div class="recent-link"> <ul> <li><a href="#">Video: Global Warming Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit ...</a></li> <li><a href="#">Article: Global Warming Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit ...</a></li> <li><a href="#">Article: Global Warming Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit ...</a></li> <li><a href="#">Entry: Global Warming Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit ...</a></li> <li><a href="#">Video: Global Warming Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit ...</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="story-stream-hover-tab-down"></div> </div> </div> <div class="article-body-text" id="article_content"> <div> <div data-olk-copy-source="MessageBody">As a second Trump Administration prepares to take office in January 2024, the future of the American steel industry remains murky. President Trump has claimed that he wants to increase steel production in the United States, yet, in the lead up to the election, he pledged to kill a deal that would result in a $15 billion injection of investment into U.S. Steel by Nippon Steel, simply because Nippon Steel is a Japanese company. </div> <div data-olk-copy-source="MessageBody"></div> <div>An unprecedented investment into American steelmaking should be celebrated, especially by politicians who have pledged to revive a floundering industry. The current trajectory for U.S. Steel is trending downwards. In 2021, it canceled plans to modernize its integrated Mon Valley Works in western Pennsylvania and discontinued production of raw steel at its Great Lakes Works near Detroit. Nippon Steel’s investment would reinvigorate important blast-furnace facilities and get these U.S. manufacturing operations back on their feet. </div> <div></div> <div>This should be a run-of-the-mill transaction. During my years in trade enforcement, most recently as Chairman of the International Trade Commission, the industry has seen foreign and domestic producers expand in other markets through international mergers, acquisitions, and corporate restructurings. Cross-border transactions are a regular feature of the steel industry. For example, U.S. Steel itself controls integrated mill operations in Slovakia, while Nucor has facilities in Trinidad and Tobago. ArcelorMittal sold its U.S. arm to Cleveland-Cliffs, and Cleveland-Cliffs’ acquired Canadian steel company Stelco. Foreign ownership of U.S. steel companies has not prevented American steelmakers from rigorously pursuing trade actions against imported steel products. </div> <div></div> <div>Yet Nippon Steel’s planned acquisition of U.S. Steel has drawn fiery political criticism. Confoundingly, this investment is being mischaracterized as a threat to national security that the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) should block, even though Japan is one of America’s staunchest allies. Moreover, certain politicians and the United Steel Workers (USW) have inexplicably alleged that foreign investment in American steel capabilities would cause U.S. Steel to stop using U.S. trade laws to prevent cheap imports from harming American workers. These charges do not hold up when considering the law and the American steel industry’s critical need for investment.</div> <div></div> <div>Importantly, most of the arguments that focus on Nippon Steel’s imports (rather than the massive investment it has offered) rest on wholly inaccurate assumptions. First, steelmakers with foreign parent companies benefit from the robust incentives offered by the federal government for producing in the United States, including government procurement and domestic content requirements. These companies also take advantage of the wide range of protections offered under U.S. law to reduce competition from imports, such as antidumping and countervailing duties, Section 232 duties, and other trade measures. They routinely bring trade remedy cases to impose duties on imports. </div> <div></div> <div>In fact, in an ongoing antidumping and countervailing duty investigation into corrosion-resistant steel from ten countries, one of Nippon Steel’s American subsidiaries is a petitioner <em>requesting </em>that<em> </em>the U.S. government impose duties on steel imports into the United States. Following Nippon Steel’s acquisition of U. S. Steel, Nippon Steel would have every incentive to protect U.S. Steel’s domestic production—Nippon Steel’s own investment—from foreign competition. </div> <div></div> <div>Second, Nippon Steel cannot, under U.S. law, use its acquisition of U.S. Steel to terminate existing trade measures or block future trade measures on imports from Japan. U.S. trade laws have provisions preventing U.S. manufacturers from blocking trade remedy actions against countries where they have affiliates. Nippon Steel could not skirt duty requirements for its Japanese steel imports through its ownership of U. S. Steel. </div> <div></div> <div>Finally, it belies common sense that Nippon Steel would invest nearly $15 billion in the United States and still rely on its own Japanese imports, importing from 6,000 miles away, rather than making products in the United States to serve local customers. Nippon Steel has every incentive to use American workers to produce high quality steel behind U.S. tariff walls.</div> <div></div> <div>If we want to strengthen domestic steel supply chains deemed critical for national security, the American steel industry needs investment like what Nippon Steel has promised. In addition to the $15 billion acquisition, Nippon Steel has committed to an almost $3 billion capital infusion to reinvigorate U.S. Steel, including the transfer of its renowned cutting-edge technology. Nippon Steel has also made unprecedented commitments not to lay off workers as a result of the transaction and, of course, not to interfere with U.S. Steel’s decisions to pursue U.S. trade actions.</div> <div>Nothing in this deal makes us vulnerable to cheap imports. U.S. Steel has struggled to supply steel at the quantity and quality needed for American industrial consumers in the automotive, transportation and other sectors. A $15 billion capital infusion from a U.S. ally will reinvigorate a domestic manufacturing industry deemed to be of national security significance by both recent presidents.</div> <p> </p> </div> </div> <div id="author-bio"><!--StartFragment--><em>Meredith Broadbent serves as a senior adviser (non-resident) with the Economics Program and Scholl Chair for International Business at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. A former chair of the U.S. International Trade Commission, she was assistant U.S. trade representative for industry, market access, and telecommunications from 2002-2008.</em><!--EndFragment--></div> </div> <!--end article-body-text div--> <div class="recommended-newsletter"></div> <!-- stopprint --> <!-- sphereit end --> <div class="clear"></div> <div id="related-footer"> <b>Related Topics: </b> <a href="https://www.realclearmarkets.com/stream/?topic=meredith_broadbent">Meredith Broadbent</a>, <a href="https://www.realclearmarkets.com/stream/?topic=us_steel">U.S. Steel</a>, <a href="https://www.realclearmarkets.com/stream/?topic=nippon_steel">Nippon Steel</a>, <a href="https://www.realclearmarkets.com/stream/?topic=steel">steel</a> </div> <div class="article-social-bottom-wrapper"> <div class="article-social-bottom"> <div class="socialBar" data-print="1" data-style="short" data-dialog="share"> <div class="left toolset"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="socialBar-bottom-counts"> <div class="socialBar-clicks"></div> <div class="socialBar-divide"></div> <div class="socialBar-shares"></div> </div> <div class="inline-rc-ad-middle"> <br /> <div id="ic_300x250_4" class="RC-AD RC-AD-BOX-TOP" ></div> <br /> </div> <!-- spot im comments --> <div class="comments-wrapper"> <div class="comments-label">Comment</div> </div> <div class="comments-count"> <span class="show">Show comments</span> <span class="hide">Hide Comments</span> <span class="count"> <div class="spot-im-replies-count" data-post-id="rcm2001073037" real-time="true" style="display:inline-block;" ></div> </span> </div> <div id="comments-container"> <div class="rcmg_auth" style="text-align:right; font-weight:bold;"> <a class="rcmg_sign_in" href="javascript:void(\'0\');"> Log In with your RCMG Account </a> <a class="rcmg_register" href="javascript:void(\'0\');"> Register </a> </div> <div data-spotim-module="pitc" ></div> <script async src="https://launcher.spot.im/spot/sp_9W7bDUIH" data-spotim-module="spotim-launcher" data-post-url="https://www.realclearmarkets.com/articles/2024/11/19/to_re-invigorate_us_steel_let_nippon_steel_purchase_it_1073037.html" data-article-tags="Meredith Broadbent, U.S. Steel, Nippon Steel, steel" data-disqus-url="https://www.realclearmarkets.com/articles/2024/11/19/to_re-invigorate_us_steel_let_nippon_steel_purchase_it_1073037.html" data-disqus-identifier="2001073037" data-post-id="rcm2001073037" data-seo-enabled="true" ></script> </div> <!-- Comment the 2 lines below becuause it does nothing EM --> <div class="inline-rc-ad-middle"> <br /> <div id="ic_300x250_5" class="RC-AD RC-AD-BOX-BOTTOM" ></div> <br /> </div> </div><!-- alpha --> </div><!-- article-body --> <div class="beta"> <div id="ic_300x250_2" class="RC-AD RC-AD-BOX-TOP" ></div> <div class="widget_slot init" style="min-height:266px;"></div> <!-- TradingView Widget BEGIN --> <div class="widget_slot loaded mktov" data-widget-title="Market Overview" data-widget-type="feed" style="min-height: 295px;"> <div class="rec-widget-header"> <div class="rec-title" style="color:#ffffff;">Market Overview</div> <div class="rec-site" style="background:none;"> <div class="name"></div> <span class="rec-site-tab"></span> <div class="rec-site-list"></div> </div> </div> <div class="rec-link-body" style="min-width: 100%;border:0px !important; overflow:hidden; height: 500px"> <!-- TradingView Widget BEGIN --> <div class="tradingview-widget-container"> <div class="tradingview-widget-container__widget"></div> <div class="tradingview-widget-copyright"><a href="https://www.tradingview.com/markets/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><span class="blue-text">Financial Markets</span></a> by TradingView</div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s3.tradingview.com/external-embedding/embed-widget-market-overview.js" async> { "colorTheme": "light", "dateRange": "12M", "showChart": true, "locale": "en", "width": "100%", "height": "100%", "largeChartUrl": "", "isTransparent": false, "showSymbolLogo": true, "plotLineColorGrowing": "rgba(33, 150, 243, 1)", "plotLineColorFalling": "rgba(33, 150, 243, 1)", "gridLineColor": "rgba(240, 243, 250, 1)", "scaleFontColor": "rgba(120, 123, 134, 1)", "belowLineFillColorGrowing": "rgba(33, 150, 243, 0.12)", "belowLineFillColorFalling": "rgba(33, 150, 243, 0.12)", "symbolActiveColor": "rgba(33, 150, 243, 0.12)", "tabs": [ { "title": "Indices", "symbols": [ { "s": "FOREXCOM:SPXUSD", "d": "S&P 500" }, { "s": "FOREXCOM:NSXUSD", "d": "Nasdaq 100" }, { "s": "FOREXCOM:DJI", "d": "Dow 30" }, { "s": "INDEX:NKY", "d": "Nikkei 225" }, { "s": "INDEX:DEU30", "d": "DAX Index" }, { "s": "FOREXCOM:UKXGBP", "d": "FTSE 100" } ], "originalTitle": "Indices" }, { "title": "Commodities", "symbols": [ { "s": "COMEX:GC1!", "d": "Gold" }, { "s": "OANDA:XAGUSD", "d": "Silver" }, { "s": "TVC:USOIL", "d": "Crude Oil" }, { "s": "TVC:UKOIL", "d": "Brent Oil" }, { "s": "CURRENCYCOM:NATURALGAS", "d": "Natural Gas" } ], "originalTitle": "Commodities" }, { "title": "Bonds", "symbols": [ { "s": "CME:GE1!", "d": "Eurodollar" }, { "s": "CBOT:ZB1!", "d": "T-Bond" }, { "s": "CBOT:UB1!", "d": "Ultra T-Bond" }, { "s": "EUREX:FGBL1!", "d": "Euro Bund" }, { "s": "EUREX:FBTP1!", "d": "Euro BTP" }, { "s": "EUREX:FGBM1!", "d": "Euro BOBL" } ], "originalTitle": "Bonds" }, { "title": "Currencies", "symbols": [ { "s": "FX:EURUSD" }, { "s": "FX:GBPUSD" }, { "s": "FX:USDJPY" }, { "s": "FX:USDCHF" }, { "s": "FX:AUDUSD" }, { "s": "FX:USDCAD" } ], "originalTitle": "Forex" } ] } </script> </div> <!-- TradingView Widget END --> </div> </div> <!-- TradingView Widget END --> <div id="ic_300x250_3" class="RC-AD RC-AD-BOX-BOTTOM" ></div> <div class="rc-newsletter-widget-new"></div> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/asset/section/newsletters_2021.css"> <script src="/asset/top/rc-newsletters_2021_index.js"></script> <div class="widget_slot init"></div> <div class="spot-box"></div> <div class="widget_slot init"></div> <div id="ic_300x600_4" class="RC-AD RC-AD-BOX-BOTTOM-600" ></div> <div class="widget_slot init"></div> </div><!-- end beta --> </article> <!--end first article --> <div id="ic_728x90_2" class="RC-AD RC-AD-BOTTOM-BANNER" ></div> </div><!-- container --> <div class="upNext-container"></div> <div id="ic_1x1_1" class="RC-AD RC-AD-TYNT" ></div> <div class="footer-wrapper"> <div class="footer"> <div class="footer-logo"> <span class="site-tab"></span> <img src="/asset/img/rcm-logo-footer.png" /> </div> <div class="footer-social"> <div class="socialBar" data-style="site" data-dialog="share"><div class="left toolset"></div></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="footer-links"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/asset/vertical/rcm/footer_links.js"></script> </div> <div class="footer-info"> <div class="info-links"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/asset/vertical/rcm/footer_info_links.js?v=2"></script> <center><a href="/copyright.html" class="copyright-button">Copyright © <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> RealClearMarkets, LLC</a></center> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-footer"> <div class="mobile-copyright">© <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> RealClearMarkets | <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="ccpaOptOut" style="display:none; padding:10px 0 0 0; cursor:pointer;">Do Not Sell My Personal Information</a> | <a onClick="loadDesktop();" class="view-desktop">Go to full site</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/asset/vertical/rcm/internal.js?v=1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/asset/vertical/rcm/footer_includes_before_body.js?v=1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/asset/top/rcmg_users_v2/rcmg_common.js?v=1.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/asset/top/rcmg_users_v2/rcmg_auth.js?v=1.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/asset/top/rcmg_users_v2/rcmg_modal.js?v=1.2"></script> <div class="upNext-container"></div> <ev-paywall-notifier modal-size="md" modal-keyboard=“true” modal-backdrop="true"></ev-paywall-notifier> <ev-paywall modal-size="md" modal-keyboard=“true” modal-backdrop="true"></ev-paywall> <script type="text/javascript" src="/asset/top/rcmg_users_v2/rcmg_spot.js"></script> </body> </html>