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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=HM_Prison_Belfast&params=54.609_N_5.942_W_region:GB_scale:5000"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°36′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°56′31″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.609°N 5.942°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">54.609; -5.942</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crumlin_Road_(HM_Prison)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Crumlin Road (HM Prison)">Crumlin Road (HM Prison)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Former prison in Belfast, Northern Ireland</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Her Majesty's Prison Belfast</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crumlin_Road_Goal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Crumlin_Road_Goal.jpg/200px-Crumlin_Road_Goal.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Crumlin_Road_Goal.jpg/300px-Crumlin_Road_Goal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Crumlin_Road_Goal.jpg/400px-Crumlin_Road_Goal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_40e7ecd2561dc5ebe79c49f23b12f1716e40f52d"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=HM_Prison_Belfast&revid=1258749792&groups=_40e7ecd2561dc5ebe79c49f23b12f1716e40f52d" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=HM_Prison_Belfast&revid=1258749792&groups=_40e7ecd2561dc5ebe79c49f23b12f1716e40f52d 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>, Northern Ireland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Museum</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Security class</th><td class="infobox-data category">High</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capacity</th><td class="infobox-data">Variable</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">1846</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Closed</th><td class="infobox-data">31 March 1996</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crumlinroadgaol.com">crumlinroadgaol<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>HM Prison Belfast</b>, also known as <b>Crumlin Road Gaol</b>, is a former <a href="/wiki/Prison" title="Prison">prison</a> situated on the <a href="/wiki/Crumlin_Road" title="Crumlin Road">Crumlin Road</a> in north <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>. Since 1996 it is the only remaining <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian era</a> former prison in Northern Ireland. It is colloquially known as <i>the Crum</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Environment_Agency" title="Northern Ireland Environment Agency">Northern Ireland Environment Agency</a> has given it a grade A <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">listed building</a> status because of its architectural and historical significance. The <a href="/wiki/Crumlin_Road_Courthouse" title="Crumlin Road Courthouse">Crumlin Road Courthouse</a>, derelict since its closure, stands opposite the Gaol with a tunnel under the main road connecting the two buildings and used previously to transport the prisoners between the two buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-A_brief_history_of_Crumlin_Road_Gaol_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_brief_history_of_Crumlin_Road_Gaol-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction">Construction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HM_Prison_Belfast&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crumlin_Road_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Crumlin_Road_1.jpg/220px-Crumlin_Road_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Crumlin_Road_1.jpg/330px-Crumlin_Road_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Crumlin_Road_1.jpg/440px-Crumlin_Road_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>Crumlin Road Gaol interior view</figcaption></figure> <p>Designed by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lanyon" title="Charles Lanyon">Sir Charles Lanyon</a>, the prison was built between 1843 and 1845 and cost £60,000. Built as a replacement for the County <a href="/wiki/Gaol" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaol">Gaol</a> on Antrim Street in <a href="/wiki/Carrickfergus" title="Carrickfergus">Carrickfergus</a>, and known as the County Gaol for Antrim, it was constructed of black basalt rock on ten acres at the bottom of the Crumlin Road. Partly based on <a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Prison_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Her Majesty's Prison Service">HM Prison</a> <a href="/wiki/Pentonville_(HM_Prison)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentonville (HM Prison)">Pentonville</a>, it was one of the most advanced prisons of its day. Built within a five-sided wall, the four wings are up to four storeys in height and fan off from the central area which was known as The Circle. The prison was originally built to hold between 500 and 550 prisoners in cells that measured 12 × 7 feet, (365 cm x 213 cm) It was the first prison in Northern Ireland to be built according to "The Separate System", intended to separate prisoners from each other with no communication between them. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operation">Operation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HM_Prison_Belfast&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Operation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first 106 inmates, who were forced to walk from Carrickfergus Prison in chains, arrived in 1846. These inmates, who were men, women and children, completed the changeover of the two prisons. Children from impoverished working-class families were often imprisoned at the gaol in the early years for offences such as stealing food or clothing. Thirteen-year-old Patrick Magee, who had been sentenced to three months in prison, hanged himself in his cell in 1858.<sup id="cite_ref-A_brief_history_of_Crumlin_Road_Gaol_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_brief_history_of_Crumlin_Road_Gaol-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Crumlin_Road_Gaol_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crumlin_Road_Gaol-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Women inmates were kept in the prison block house until the early 1900s. Ulster <a href="/wiki/Suffragette" title="Suffragette">suffragettes</a>, among them <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Evans" title="Dorothy Evans">Dorothy Evans</a> and Madge Muir, were imprisoned in the gaol during 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When originally designed by Lanyon, the prison did not contain a gallows and the executions were carried out in public view until 1901, when an execution chamber was constructed within the prison walls and used until the last of the hangings in 1961. Seventeen prisoners were <a href="/wiki/Execution_(legal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Execution (legal)">executed</a> in the prison, the last being <a href="/wiki/Robert_McGladdery" title="Robert McGladdery">Robert McGladdery</a> who was <a href="/wiki/Hanging" title="Hanging">hanged</a> in 1961 for the murder of Pearl Gamble.<sup id="cite_ref-A_brief_history_of_Crumlin_Road_Gaol_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_brief_history_of_Crumlin_Road_Gaol-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Crumlin_Road_Gaol_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crumlin_Road_Gaol-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The condemned would live in a cell, large enough for two guards to live in as well. The bodies of the executed were buried inside the prison in unconsecrated ground, against the back wall beside the prison hospital. The execution of <a href="/wiki/Tom_Williams_(Irish_republican)" title="Tom Williams (Irish republican)">Tom Williams</a>, a nineteen-year-old member of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army" title="Irish Republican Army">IRA</a>, took place on 2 September 1942; he was hanged for the slaying of an RUC officer. The hangman in charge was <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pierrepoint" title="Thomas Pierrepoint">Thomas Pierrepoint</a>, the gaol's most regular hangman, who carried out six executions in the gaol between 1928 and 1942. Williams was one of two executed prisoners whose remains were disinterred and buried elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-A_brief_history_of_Crumlin_Road_Gaol_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_brief_history_of_Crumlin_Road_Gaol-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Especially in the early 1970s, as many as three prisoners were placed in each cell.<sup id="cite_ref-A_brief_history_of_Crumlin_Road_Gaol_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_brief_history_of_Crumlin_Road_Gaol-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 1971 members of the <a href="/wiki/International_Red_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="International Red Cross">International Red Cross</a> were allowed to inspect the prison/internment center along with <a href="/wiki/RAF_Long_Kesh" title="RAF Long Kesh">Long Kesh Detention Centre</a>. The Red Cross inspectors found 864 prisoners/internees in a building intended to house 475 persons.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite being known as Europe's Alcatraz, there were a number of successful escape attempts at the Gaol with the first being recorded in 1866. In May 1941, five <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Republican">Irish Republican</a> prisoners made their escape over the wall to freedom.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Troubles" class="mw-redirect" title="Troubles">Troubles</a> of the 1970s <a href="/wiki/Martin_Meehan_(Irish_republican)" title="Martin Meehan (Irish republican)">Martin Meehan</a> and several other members of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army" title="Irish Republican Army">Irish Republican Army</a> made successful escapes from Crumlin Road.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During its 150-year history the gaol had many prisoners pass through its doors. Some of the more well known prisoners included <a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1ith%C3%AD_%C3%93_Conaill" title="Dáithí Ó Conaill">Dáithí Ó Conaill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_McGuinness" title="Martin McGuinness">Martin McGuinness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stone_(loyalist)" title="Michael Stone (loyalist)">Michael Stone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Sands" title="Bobby Sands">Bobby Sands</a>. </p><p>On 24 November 1991, during the last stages of the Troubles, the Loyalist wing of the prison became the target of a <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Provisional Irish Republican Army">Provisional IRA</a> bomb that killed a <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Volunteer_Force" title="Ulster Volunteer Force">UVF</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Defence_Association" title="Ulster Defence Association">UDA</a> prisoner.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post_prison_history">Post prison history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HM_Prison_Belfast&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Post prison history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The gaol closed its doors as a prison in 1996 and it was empty for many years. A restoration project was announced in August 2010. In November 2012, the prison opened as a tourist attraction and conference centre and now hosts concerts. The museum welcomed a visit by Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The gaol has a reputation for being a paranormally active location and run their own guided ghost walks and paranormal investigations. The grounds played host to the 2020 <a href="/wiki/UK%27s_Strongest_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="UK's Strongest Man">UK's Strongest Man</a> competition<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the prison was used as a location for the third series of the BBC children's TV series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sparticle_Mystery" title="The Sparticle Mystery">The Sparticle Mystery</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HM_Prison_Belfast&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Three Gaols: Images of Crumlin Road, Long Kesh and Armagh Prisons; Author: Robert Kerr. Publisher: MSF Press, [2011] <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9568069-0-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9568069-0-1">978-0-9568069-0-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A_brief_history_of_Crumlin_Road_Gaol-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-A_brief_history_of_Crumlin_Road_Gaol_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_brief_history_of_Crumlin_Road_Gaol_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_brief_history_of_Crumlin_Road_Gaol_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_brief_history_of_Crumlin_Road_Gaol_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_brief_history_of_Crumlin_Road_Gaol_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080609015238/http://www.culturenorthernireland.org/article.aspx?art_id=147">"A brief history of Crumlin Road Gaol"</a>. culturenorthernireland.org. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+brief+history+of+Crumlin+Road+Gaol&rft.pub=culturenorthernireland.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.culturenorthernireland.org%2Farticle.aspx%3Fart_id%3D147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHM+Prison+Belfast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crumlin_Road_Gaol-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Crumlin_Road_Gaol_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crumlin_Road_Gaol_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goireland.com/blog/article/crumlin-road-gaol.html">"Crumlin Road Gaol – A Must See attraction in Belfast City"</a>. goireland.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090716020525/http://www.goireland.com/BLOG/Article/Crumlin-Road-Gaol.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crumlin+Road+Gaol+%E2%80%93+A+Must+See+attraction+in+Belfast+City&rft.pub=goireland.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goireland.com%2Fblog%2Farticle%2Fcrumlin-road-gaol.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHM+Prison+Belfast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://education.niassembly.gov.uk/sites/userfiles/files/suffragette_timeline.pdf">"The Women's Suffrage Movement – Timeline"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Northern Ireland Assembly. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304131947/http://education.niassembly.gov.uk/sites/userfiles/files/suffragette_timeline.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Women%27s+Suffrage+Movement+%E2%80%93+Timeline&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Northern+Ireland+Assembly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feducation.niassembly.gov.uk%2Fsites%2Fuserfiles%2Ffiles%2Fsuffragette_timeline.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHM+Prison+Belfast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mansbach, Richard (1973), <i>Northern Ireland: Half a Century of Partition</i>, Facts on File, Inc, New York, pgs 139-140, ISBN 0-87196-182-2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">MacEoin, Uinseann (1997), <i>The IRA in the Twilight Years 1923-1948</i>, Argenta Publications, Dublin, pg 694-695, ISBN 0951117246</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mansbach, Richard (1973), <i>Northern Ireland: Half a Century of Partition</i>, Facts on File, Inc, New York, pg 158, ISBN 0-87196-182-2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSutton" class="citation web cs1">Sutton, Malcolm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/cgi-bin/dyndeaths.pl?querytype=date&day=24&month=11&year=1991">"CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths"</a>. <i>cain.ulst.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cain.ulst.ac.uk&rft.atitle=CAIN%3A+Sutton+Index+of+Deaths&rft.aulast=Sutton&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcain.ulst.ac.uk%2Fcgi-bin%2Fdyndeaths.pl%3Fquerytype%3Ddate%26day%3D24%26month%3D11%26year%3D1991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHM+Prison+Belfast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGarvey2016" class="citation news cs1">McGarvey, Paul (31 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-35916907">"Crumlin Road Gaol: Evolution from symbol of conflict to concerts"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201075546/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-35916907">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Crumlin+Road+Gaol%3A+Evolution+from+symbol+of+conflict+to+concerts&rft.date=2016-03-31&rft.aulast=McGarvey&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-northern-ireland-35916907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHM+Prison+Belfast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooke2020" class="citation web cs1">Brooke, Boucher (11 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/18785903.gavin-bilton-caerphilly-wins-uks-strongest-man-event/">"Gavin Bilton from Caerphilly wins UK's Strongest Man event"</a>. <i>southwalesargus.co.uk/</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Northern+Ireland+Screen&rft.atitle=The+Sparticle+Mystery+series+3&rft.date=2017-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.northernirelandscreen.co.uk%2Fproduction-catalogue%2Ftelevision-other%2Fthe-sparticle-mystery-series-3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHM+Prison+Belfast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HM_Prison_Belfast&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crumlinroadgaol.com/">Crumlin Road Gaol</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100114082206/http://www.niprisonservice.gov.uk/">Northern Ireland Prison Service</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060220011454/http://www.northbelfastcommunityactionunit.org/">North Belfast Community Action Unit website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.culturenorthernireland.org/features/heritage/brief-history-crumlin-road-gaol">A Brief History of the Crumlin Road Gaol at CultureNorthernIreland.org</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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