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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bilangan_oktan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilangan_oktan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bilangan oktan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilangan_oktan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Analisis_kimia_dan_produksi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analisis_kimia_dan_produksi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Analisis kimia dan produksi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Analisis_kimia_dan_produksi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Analisis kimia dan produksi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Analisis_kimia_dan_produksi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Karakteristik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karakteristik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Karakteristik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karakteristik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zat_aditif_dalam_bensin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zat_aditif_dalam_bensin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Zat aditif dalam bensin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zat_aditif_dalam_bensin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jenis_aditif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis_aditif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Jenis aditif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jenis_aditif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zat_pencemaran_hasil_pembakaran_BBM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zat_pencemaran_hasil_pembakaran_BBM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Zat pencemaran hasil pembakaran BBM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zat_pencemaran_hasil_pembakaran_BBM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nama_produk_bensin_di_Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nama_produk_bensin_di_Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nama produk bensin di Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nama_produk_bensin_di_Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bacaan lanjutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bensin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 114 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-114" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">114 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrol" title="Petrol – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Petrol" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzin" title="Benzin – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Benzin" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A4%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%9A%E1%8A%95" title="ቤንዚን – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቤንዚን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzina" title="Benzina – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Benzina" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="وقود السيارات – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وقود السيارات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86" title="بنزين – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بنزين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasolina" title="Gasolina – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gasolina" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzin" title="Benzin – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Benzin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бензин – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бензин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasolina" title="Gasolina – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Gasolina" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Бензін – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бензін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Бэнзін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэнзін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8ngsin" title="Bèngsin – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bèngsin" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бензин – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бензин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="पेट्रोल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पेट्रोल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2" title="পেট্রোল – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পেট্রোল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzin" title="Benzin – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Benzin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasolina" title="Gasolina – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gasolina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="گازۆلین – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گازۆلین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benz%C3%ADn" title="Benzín – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Benzín" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzin" title="Benzin – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Benzin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorenbenzin" title="Motorenbenzin – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Motorenbenzin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzin" title="Benzin – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Benzin" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Βενζίνη – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βενζίνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasoline" title="Gasoline – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gasoline" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzino" title="Benzino – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Benzino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasolina" title="Gasolina – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gasolina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bensiin" title="Bensiin – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bensiin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasolina" title="Gasolina – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gasolina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86" title="بنزین – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بنزین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bensiini" title="Bensiini – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bensiini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essence_(hydrocarbure)" title="Essence (hydrocarbure) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Essence (hydrocarbure)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzine" title="Benzine – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Benzine" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peitreal" title="Peitreal – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Peitreal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9" title="汽油 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="汽油" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peatrail" title="Peatrail – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Peatrail" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasolina" title="Gasolina – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gasolina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasol%C3%ADna" title="Gasolína – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Gasolína" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasoliina" title="Kasoliina – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Kasoliina" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%AC-y%C3%B9" title="Khì-yù – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Khì-yù" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9F" title="בנזין – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בנזין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="पेट्रोल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पेट्रोल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzin" title="Benzin – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Benzin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzin" title="Benzin – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Benzin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Բենզին – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բենզին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasolina" title="Gasolina – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gasolina" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzino" title="Benzino – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Benzino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bens%C3%ADn" title="Bensín – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bensín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzina" title="Benzina – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Benzina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%82%BD%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="ガソリン – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガソリン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8nsin" title="Bènsin – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bènsin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბენზინი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბენზინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бензин – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бензин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9C%98%EB%B0%9C%EC%9C%A0" title="휘발유 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="휘발유" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бензин – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бензин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzinum" title="Benzinum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Benzinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzien" title="Benzien – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Benzien" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%8D%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B7%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%9F" title="ນໍ້າມັນເຊື້ອໄຟ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ນໍ້າມັນເຊື້ອໄຟ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzinas" title="Benzinas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Benzinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benz%C4%ABns" title="Benzīns – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Benzīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasantsy" title="Lasantsy – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lasantsy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bensin" title="Bensin – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bensin" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE" title="പെട്രോൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പെട്രോൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrol" title="Petrol – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Petrol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE" title="ဓာတ်ဆီ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဓာတ်ဆီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86" title="بینجین – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بینجین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="पेट्रोल – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पेट्रोल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="ग्यासोलिन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ग्यासोलिन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzine" title="Benzine – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Benzine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bensin" title="Bensin – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bensin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bensin" title="Bensin – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bensin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ess%C3%A9ncia_(idrocarbur)" title="Esséncia (idrocarbur) – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Esséncia (idrocarbur)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2" title="ਪਟਰੋਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਟਰੋਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzyna" title="Benzyna – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Benzyna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84" title="پٹرول – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پٹرول" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ګيسولين – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګيسولين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasolina" title="Gasolina – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gasolina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzin%C4%83" title="Benzină – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Benzină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бензин – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бензин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D" title="पेट्रोल् – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पेट्रोल्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бензин – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бензин" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binzina" title="Binzina – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Binzina" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrol" title="Petrol – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Petrol" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzin" title="Benzin – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Benzin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasoline" title="Gasoline – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gasoline" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benz%C3%ADn" title="Benzín – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Benzín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bencin" title="Bencin – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bencin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzina" title="Benzina – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Benzina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorni_benzin" title="Motorni benzin – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Motorni benzin" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motooren-Benzin" title="Motooren-Benzin – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Motooren-Benzin" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9ngsin" title="Béngsin – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Béngsin" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bensin" title="Bensin – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bensin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroli" title="Petroli – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Petroli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பெட்ரோல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெட்ரோல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="పెట్రోల్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పెట్రోల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бензин – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бензин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="น้ำมันเบนซิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="น้ำมันเบนซิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasolina" title="Gasolina – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gasolina" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzin" title="Benzin – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Benzin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бензин – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бензин" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бензин – Tuvinia" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Бензин" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бензин – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бензин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84" title="پیٹرول – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیٹرول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzin" title="Benzin – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Benzin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C4%83ng" title="Xăng – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xăng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasolina" title="Gasolina – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gasolina" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esaas" title="Esaas – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Esaas" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9" title="汽油 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="汽油" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irhasi" title="Irhasi – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Irhasi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9F" title="בענזין – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בענזין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9" title="汽油 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="汽油" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga-s%C3%B3%CD%98-l%C3%ADn" title="Ga-só͘-lín – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ga-só͘-lín" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B2%B9" title="電油 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電油" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UGazolo" title="UGazolo – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UGazolo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39558#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bensin" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Bensin" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bensin"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bensin"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Bensin" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Bensin" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&oldid=26403176" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Bensin&id=26403176&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBensin"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBensin"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bensin"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bensin&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gasoline" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39558" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333525">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Tambah_referensi plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/40px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/60px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/80px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Artikel ini <b>membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pemastian" title="Wikipedia:Pemastian">dipastikan</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Mohon bantu kami <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bensin&action=edit">mengembangkan artikel ini</a> dengan cara <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya</a>. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Cari sumber:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Bensin%22&num=50">"Bensin"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?q=%22Bensin%22&tbm=nws">berita</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?&q=%22Bensin%22+site:news.google.com/newspapers&source=newspapers">surat kabar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Bensin%22">buku</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Bensin%22">cendekiawan</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Bensin%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Februari 2014</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk senyawa kimia dengan nama yang mirip, lihat <a href="/wiki/Benzena" title="Benzena">Benzena</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gasoline_in_mason_jar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Gasoline_in_mason_jar.jpg/220px-Gasoline_in_mason_jar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Gasoline_in_mason_jar.jpg/330px-Gasoline_in_mason_jar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Gasoline_in_mason_jar.jpg/440px-Gasoline_in_mason_jar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Sebuah toples berisi bensin</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bensin</b> (dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda">bahasa Belanda</a>: <span lang="nl"><i>benzine</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">bahasa Jerman</a>: <span lang="de"><i>benzin</i></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-Mitscherlich_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitscherlich-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Weidinger_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weidinger-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adalah salah satu jenis <a href="/wiki/Bahan_bakar_minyak" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahan bakar minyak">bahan bakar minyak</a> yang dimaksudkan untuk <a href="/wiki/Kendaraan_bermotor" title="Kendaraan bermotor">kendaraan bermotor</a> roda dua, tiga, dan empat. Secara sederhana, bensin tersusun dari <a href="/wiki/Hidrokarbon" title="Hidrokarbon">hidrokarbon</a> rantai lurus, mulai dari C7 (<a href="/wiki/Heptana" title="Heptana">heptana</a>) sampai dengan C11. Dengan kata lain, bensin terbuat dari molekul yang hanya terdiri dari <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">karbon</a> yang terikat antara satu dengan yang lainnya sehingga membentuk rantai. </p><p>Jika bensin dibakar pada kondisi ideal dengan <a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">oksigen</a> berlimpah, maka akan dihasilkan CO<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>O, dan energi <a href="/wiki/Panas" title="Panas">panas</a>. Setiap kg bensin mengandung 42.4 <a href="/wiki/Megajoule" class="mw-redirect" title="Megajoule">MJ</a>. </p><p>Bensin dibuat dari minyak mentah, cairan berwarna hitam yang dipompa dari dalam perut bumi biasa disebut dengan <a href="/wiki/Minyak_bumi" title="Minyak bumi">minyak bumi</a>. Cairan ini mengandung hidrokarbon; atom-atom karbon dalam minyak mentah ini berhubungan satu dengan yang lainnya dengan cara membentuk rantai yang panjangnya yang berbeda-beda. Molekul hidrokarbon dengan panjang yang berbeda akan memiliki sifat yang berbeda pula. CH<sub>4</sub> (<a href="/wiki/Metana" title="Metana">metana</a>) merupakan molekul paling “ringan”; bertambahnya atom C dalam rantai tersebut akan membuatnya semakin “berat”. Empat molekul pertama hidrokarbon adalah <a href="/wiki/Metana" title="Metana">metana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etana" title="Etana">etana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Propana" title="Propana">propana</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Butana" title="Butana">butana</a>. Dalam temperatur dan tekanan kamar, keempatnya berwujud gas, dengan <a href="/wiki/Titik_didih" title="Titik didih">titik didih</a> masing-masing -107, -67,-43 dan -18 derajat C. Berikutnya, dari C5 sampai dengan C18 berwujud cair, dan mulai dari C19 ke atas berwujud padat. </p><p>Dengan bertambah panjangnya rantai hidrokarbon akan menaikkan titik didihnya, sehingga pemisahan hidrokarbon ini dilakukan dengan cara <a href="/wiki/Distilasi" title="Distilasi">distilasi</a>. Prinsip inilah yang diterapkan di <a href="/wiki/Pengilangan_minyak" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengilangan minyak">pengilangan minyak</a> untuk memisahkan berbagai fraksi hidrokarbon dari minyak mentah. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Istilah "bensin" merupakan istilah serapan dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda">bahasa Belanda</a>, yaitu <i>benzine</i> yang berarti <a href="/wiki/Benzena" title="Benzena">Benzena</a>. Istilah ini tidak ada kaitannya dengan nama marga penemu mobil berkebangsaan Jerman. <a href="/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz">Karl Benz</a>. Benzena yang merupakan senyawa kimiawi berasal dari kata <i>benzoë</i> (<a href="/wiki/Kemenyan" title="Kemenyan">kemenyan</a>), suatu <a href="/wiki/Resin" title="Resin">getah</a> yang dihasilkan oleh pohon kemenyan. Kimiawan berkebangsaan <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania</a> bernama <a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a> (1791–1867) menjadi orang pertama yang menemukan zat <a href="/wiki/Benzena" title="Benzena">benzena</a> pada tahun 1825, dalam tabung gas ringan bekas, tetapi malah disebut <i>bikarbunat hidrogen</i>. Kimiawan Jerman bernama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eilhard_Mitscherlich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eilhard Mitscherlich (halaman belum tersedia)">Eilhard Mitscherlich</a> yang menyiapkan zat dari <a href="/wiki/Asam_benzoat" title="Asam benzoat">asam benzoat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Basa" title="Basa">basa kuat</a>, lalu menamai zat tersebut dengan nama <i>Benzin</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mitscherlich_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitscherlich-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, rekan dekatnya bernama <a href="/wiki/Justus_von_Liebig" class="mw-redirect" title="Justus von Liebig">Justus von Liebig</a> justru menamai <i>Benzol</i> karena menurutnya, <a href="/wiki/Akhiran" class="mw-redirect" title="Akhiran">imbuhan akhir</a> <i>-in</i> mengingatkannya dengan obat <a href="/wiki/Striknina" title="Striknina"><i>Strychnin</i></a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kuinina" title="Kuinina"><i>Chinin</i></a>, yang tidak ada hubungannya dengan itu. Sejak saat itu, nama <i>Benzin</i> digunakan dalam bahasa Jerman untuk campuran hidrokarbon ringan yang tidak ditentukan, dibuat dari <a href="/wiki/Tar_batu_bara" title="Tar batu bara">tar batu bara</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Minyak_bumi" title="Minyak bumi">minyak bumi</a>, sementara <i>Benzol</i> (atau "<i>benzin</i> murni") terdiri dari zat benzena.<sup id="cite_ref-Weidinger_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weidinger-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kata tersebut kemudian diserap ke bahasa Belanda dan banyak bahasa lainnya, termasuk ke <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">bahasa Indonesia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilangan_oktan">Bilangan oktan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Bilangan oktan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bilangan oktan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Karena merupakan campuran berbagai bahan, daya bakar bensin berbeda-beda menurut komposisinya. Ukuran daya bakar ini dapat dilihat dari bilangan oktan setiap campuran. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bilangan_oktan" title="Bilangan oktan">Bilangan oktan</a> (<i>octane number</i>) merupakan ukuran dari kemampuan bahan bakar untuk mengatasi ketukan sewaktu terbakar dalam bensin. Nilai bilangan 0 ditetapkan untuk n-heptana yang mudah terbakar, dan nilai 100 untuk isooktana yang tidak mudah terbakar. Suatu campuran 30 n-heptana dan 70 isooktana akan mempunyai bilangan oktan: </p> <dl><dd>=(30/100x0) + (70/100x10) = 70</dd></dl> <p>Bilangan oktan bensin dapat ditentukan melalui uji pembakaran sampel bensin untuk memperoleh karakteristik pembakarannya. Karakteristik tersebut kemudian dibandingkan dengan karakteristik pembakaran dari berbagai campuran n-heptana dan isooktana. Jika ada karakteristik yang sesuai, maka kadar isooktana dalam campuran n-heptana dan isooktana tersebut digunakan untuk menyatakan nilai bilangan oktan dari bensin yang diuji. </p><p>Angka oktan beberapa bahan bakar: </p> <ul><li>Senyawa Angka Senyawa Angka oktan</li> <li>n-heptana 0</li> <li>metilsikloheksana 104</li> <li>2-metil heksana 41</li> <li>benzena 108</li> <li>3-metil heksana 56</li> <li>metilbenzena 124</li> <li>2,2-dimetil pentana 89</li> <li>1-heptena 68</li> <li>2,3-dimetil pentana 87</li> <li>5-metil-1-heksena 96</li> <li>2,4-dimetil pentana 77 *</li> <li>2-metil-2-heksana 129</li> <li>3,3-dimetil pentana 95</li> <li>2,4-dimetil-1-pentena 142</li> <li>3-etil pentana 64</li> <li>4,4-dimetil-1-1pentena 144</li> <li>2,2,3-trimetil butana 113</li> <li>2,3-dimetil-2-pentena 165</li> <li>n-heksana 26</li> <li>2,4-dimetil-2-pentena 135</li> <li>sikloheksana 77</li> <li>2,2,3-trimetil-1-butena 145</li></ul> <p>Di dalam <a href="/wiki/Mesin" title="Mesin">mesin</a>, campuran udara dan bensin (dalam bentuk <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gas</a>) ditekan oleh <a href="/wiki/Piston" class="mw-redirect" title="Piston">piston</a> sampai dengan volume yang sangat kecil dan kemudian dibakar oleh percikan api yang dihasilkan busi. Karena besarnya tekanan ini, campuran udara dan bensin juga bisa terbakar secara spontan sebelum percikan api dari busi keluar. Bilangan oktan suatu bensin memberikan informasi tentang seberapa besar tekanan yang bisa diberikan sebelum bensin tersebut terbakar secara spontan. Jika campuran gas ini terbakar karena tekanan yang tinggi (dan bukan karena percikan api dari busi), maka akan terjadi knocking atau ketukan di dalam mesin. Knocking ini akan menyebabkan mesin cepat rusak. </p><p>Nama oktan berasal dari oktana (C8), karena dari seluruh molekul penyusun bensin, oktana yang memiliki sifat kompresi paling bagus; oktana dapat dikompres sampai volume kecil tanpa mengalami pembakaran spontan, tidak seperti yang terjadi pada heptana, misalnya, yang dapat terbakar spontan meskipun baru ditekan sedikit. </p><p>Bensin dengan bilangan oktan 87, berarti bensin tersebut terdiri dari campuran setara dengan campuran 87% oktana dan 13% heptana. Bensin ini akan terbakar secara spontan pada angka tingkat kompresi tertentu yang diberikan, sehingga hanya diperuntukkan untuk mesin kendaraan yang memiliki ratio kompresi yang tidak melebihi angka tersebut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analisis_kimia_dan_produksi">Analisis kimia dan produksi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Analisis kimia dan produksi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Analisis kimia dan produksi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Nodding_donkey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Nodding_donkey.jpg/220px-Nodding_donkey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Nodding_donkey.jpg/330px-Nodding_donkey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Nodding_donkey.jpg/440px-Nodding_donkey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="582" /></a><figcaption>Sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumpjack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pumpjack (halaman belum tersedia)">pumpjack</a> di Amerika Serikat</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gulf_Offshore_Platform.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Gulf_Offshore_Platform.jpg/170px-Gulf_Offshore_Platform.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Gulf_Offshore_Platform.jpg/255px-Gulf_Offshore_Platform.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Gulf_Offshore_Platform.jpg/340px-Gulf_Offshore_Platform.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Sebuah <i>oil rig</i> di <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Meksiko" title="Teluk Meksiko">Teluk Meksiko</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Bensin diproduksi di <a href="/wiki/Kilang_minyak" title="Kilang minyak">kilang minyak</a>. Material yang dipisahkan dari <a href="/wiki/Minyak_mentah" class="mw-redirect" title="Minyak mentah">minyak mentah</a> lewat <a href="/wiki/Distilasi" title="Distilasi">distilasi</a>, belum dapat memenuhi standar bahan bakar untuk mesin-mesin modern. Material ini nantinya akan menjadi campuran hasil akhir. Setiap barel minyak bumi umumnya menghasilkan 74 liter bensin (46% basis volume), namun besaran ini tergantung pada kualitas minyak bumi dan kualitas bensin yang akan dihasilkan.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Semua bahan bakar yang disebut dengan bensin umumnya terdiri dari <a href="/wiki/Hidrokarbon" title="Hidrokarbon">hidrokarbon</a>, dengan <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atom</a> <a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">karbon</a> berjumlah antara 4 sampai 12 (biasanya disebut C4 sampai C12).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ullmann_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullmann-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Karakteristik">Karakteristik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Karakteristik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Karakteristik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mudah menguap pada temperatur normal.</li> <li>Tidak berwarna, tembus pandang, dan berbau.</li> <li>Mempunyai titik nyala rendah (-10 sampai -15 derajat Celcius).</li> <li>Mempunyai berat jenis yg rendah (0,71 sampai 0,77 kg/l).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dapat melarutkan oli dan karet.</li> <li>Menghasilkan jumlah panas yang besar (9,500 sampai 10,500 kcal/kg).</li> <li>Sedikit meninggalkan jelaga setelah dibakar.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zat_aditif_dalam_bensin">Zat aditif dalam bensin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Zat aditif dalam bensin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Zat aditif dalam bensin"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jenis_aditif">Jenis aditif</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Jenis aditif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jenis aditif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Untuk memperlambat pembakaran bahan bakar, dulu digunakan senyawa <a href="/wiki/Timbal" title="Timbal">Pb</a> seperti TEL (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetra_Ethyl_Lead&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetra Ethyl Lead (halaman belum tersedia)">Tetra Ethyl Lead</a>) dan MTBE (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Methyl_Tertiary_Butyl_Eter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methyl Tertiary Butyl Eter (halaman belum tersedia)">Methyl Tertiary Butyl Eter</a>). Oleh karena Pb bersifat racun, maka penggunaanya sudah diganti dengan senyawa organik seperti <a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">etanol</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Antioksidan" title="Antioksidan">Antioksidan</a> digunakan untuk menghambat pembentukkan kerak yang dapat menyumbat saringan dan saluran bensin. Bensin banyak mengandung senyawa olefin yang mudah bereaksi dengan oksigen membentuk kerak yang disebut gum. Jadi, bensin perlu ditambahkan antioksidan, seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkil_fenol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkil fenol (halaman belum tersedia)">alkil fenol</a>. </p><p>Pewarna untuk membedakan berbagai jenis bensin. Contohnya pewarna kuning untuk bensin premium. Pewarna sebaiknya tidak mempengaruhi kualitas bensin. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antikorosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antikorosi (halaman belum tersedia)">Antikorosi</a> untuk mencegah korosi pada logam yang bersentuhan dengan bensin, seperti logam tangki dan saluran bensin. Contoh antikorosi adalah <a href="/wiki/Asam_karboksilat" class="mw-redirect" title="Asam karboksilat">asam karboksilat</a>. </p><p>Deterjen karburator untuk mencegah/membersihkan kerak dalam karburator. Endapan kerak berasal dari partikel padat/asap pembakaran dan gum. Adanya kerak dapat menurunkan kinerja mesin sehingga kendaraan boros bahan bakar dan mesin cendrung tersandat. Deterjen karburator mengandung berbagai senyawa, seperti amina dan amida. </p><p>Antikerak PFI (<i>Port Fuel Injection</i>) Untuk membersihkan kerak pada system PFI kendaraan. Kerak dapat menghambat pengambilan bensin sehingga kendaraan sulit dinyalakan dan kurang tenaga. Pembentukan kerak berawal sewaktu mesin dimatikan. Panas yang ada menyebabkan penguapan sisa bahan bakar, yang meninggalkan senyawa berat seperti olefin. Olefin bereaksi dengan oksigen membentuk kerak gum. Contoh antikerak PFI adalah dispersan polimer yang mengandung senyawa, seperti polibutena amina dan polieter amina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zat_pencemaran_hasil_pembakaran_BBM">Zat pencemaran hasil pembakaran BBM</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Zat pencemaran hasil pembakaran BBM" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Zat pencemaran hasil pembakaran BBM"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pembakaran bensin dalam mesin kendaraan mengakibatkan pelepasan berbagai zat yang dapat mengakibatkan pencemran udara. </p> <ul><li>CO<sub>2</sub></li> <li>CO dari pembakaran bahan bakar yang tidak sempurna, bersifat racun.</li> <li>NO<sub>x</sub> (NO, NO<sub>2</sub>). Pembakaran bahan bakar dalam suhu yang tinggi di mana nitrogen dalam udara ikut teroksidasi. NO<sub>x</sub> dapat menyebabkan <a href="/wiki/Hujan_asam" title="Hujan asam">hujan asam</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Smog" class="mw-redirect" title="Smog">smog</a> fotokimia</li> <li>Pb pada penggunaan bensin yang mengandung aditif senyawa timbal bersifat racun</li></ul> <p>Bensin yang digunakan oleh kendaraan akan menimbulkan dua masalah utama. Masalah pertama adalah asap dan ozon di kota-kota besar. Masalah kedua adalah karbon dan gas rumah kaca. </p><p>Idealnya, ketika bensin dibakar di dalam mesin kendaraan, akan menghasilkan CO<sub>2</sub> dan H<sub>2</sub>O saja. Kenyataannya pembakaran di dalam mesin tidaklah sempurna, dalam proses pembakaran bensin, dihasilkan juga: </p> <ul><li>Karbon monoksida, CO, yang merupakan gas beracun.</li> <li>Nitrogen oksida, NO<sub>x</sub>, sebagai sumber utama asap di perkotaan yang jumlah kendaraannya sangat banyak.</li> <li>Hidrokarbon yang tidak terbakar.</li></ul> <p>Oleh karena alasan-alasan inilah, para ilmuwan sekarang sedang berusaha untuk mengganti bahan bakar bensin dengan bahan bakar <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> yang lebih ramah lingkungan, karena jika H<sub>2</sub> ini direaksikan dengan O<sub>2</sub> hanya akan menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Uap_air" title="Uap air">uap air</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nama_produk_bensin_di_Indonesia">Nama produk bensin di Indonesia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Nama produk bensin di Indonesia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Nama produk bensin di Indonesia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bensin memiliki berbagai nama, tergantung pada produsen dan <a href="/wiki/Oktan" class="mw-redirect" title="Oktan">oktan</a>. Beberapa jenis bensin yang dikenal di <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> di antaranya: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premium" class="mw-redirect" title="Premium">Premium</a>, produksi <a href="/wiki/Pertamina" title="Pertamina">Pertamina</a> yang memiliki <a href="/wiki/Oktan" class="mw-redirect" title="Oktan">Oktan</a> 88.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Produk_bahan_bakar_minyak_Pertamina" title="Produk bahan bakar minyak Pertamina">Pertalite</a>, produksi <a href="/wiki/Pertamina" title="Pertamina">Pertamina</a> yang memiliki <a href="/wiki/Oktan" class="mw-redirect" title="Oktan">Oktan</a> 90. (Sebenarnya merupakan campuran satu banding satu antara Premium dan Pertamax)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertamax" class="mw-redirect" title="Pertamax">Pertamax</a>, produksi <a href="/wiki/Pertamina" title="Pertamina">Pertamina</a> yang memiliki <a href="/wiki/Oktan" class="mw-redirect" title="Oktan">Oktan</a> 92.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertamax_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pertamax Plus">Pertamax Plus</a>, produksi <a href="/wiki/Pertamina" title="Pertamina">Pertamina</a> yang memiliki <a href="/wiki/Oktan" class="mw-redirect" title="Oktan">Oktan</a> 95.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Produk_bahan_bakar_minyak_Pertamina#Pertamax_Turbo" title="Produk bahan bakar minyak Pertamina">Pertamax Turbo</a>, produksi <a href="/wiki/Pertamina_(Persero)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pertamina (Persero)">Pertamina</a> yang memiliki <a href="/wiki/Oktan" class="mw-redirect" title="Oktan">Oktan</a> 98.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Produk_bahan_bakar_minyak_Pertamina" title="Produk bahan bakar minyak Pertamina">Pertamax Racing</a>, produksi <a href="/wiki/Pertamina" title="Pertamina">Pertamina</a> yang memiliki <a href="/wiki/Oktan" class="mw-redirect" title="Oktan">Oktan</a> 100.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super 92 (halaman belum tersedia)">Super</a>, produksi <a href="/wiki/Shell" class="mw-disambig" title="Shell">Shell</a> yang memiliki <a href="/wiki/Oktan" class="mw-redirect" title="Oktan">Oktan</a> 92.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V-Power&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V-Power (halaman belum tersedia)">V-Power</a>, produksi <a href="/wiki/Shell" class="mw-disambig" title="Shell">Shell</a> yang memiliki <a href="/wiki/Oktan" class="mw-redirect" title="Oktan">Oktan</a> 95.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V-Power_Nitro%2B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V-Power Nitro+ (halaman belum tersedia)">V-Power Nitro+</a>, produksi <a href="/wiki/Shell" class="mw-disambig" title="Shell">Shell</a> yang memiliki <a href="/wiki/Oktan" class="mw-redirect" title="Oktan">Oktan</a> 98.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revvo_90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revvo 90 (halaman belum tersedia)">Revvo 90</a>, produksi <a href="/wiki/Vivo_Energy_Indonesia" title="Vivo Energy Indonesia">Vivo</a> yang memiliki <a href="/wiki/Oktan" class="mw-redirect" title="Oktan">Oktan</a> 90.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revvo_92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revvo 92 (halaman belum tersedia)">Revvo 92</a>, produksi Vivo yang memiliki <a href="/wiki/Oktan" class="mw-redirect" title="Oktan">Oktan</a> 92.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revvo_95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revvo 95 (halaman belum tersedia)">Revvo 95</a>, produksi Vivo yang memiliki <a href="/wiki/Oktan" class="mw-redirect" title="Oktan">Oktan</a> 95.</li> <li>BP 90, produksi <a href="/wiki/BP_(perusahaan)" title="BP (perusahaan)">BP</a> yang memiliki <a href="/wiki/Oktan" class="mw-redirect" title="Oktan">Oktan</a> 90.</li> <li>BP 92, produksi <a href="/wiki/BP_(perusahaan)" title="BP (perusahaan)">BP</a> yang memiliki <a href="/wiki/Oktan" class="mw-redirect" title="Oktan">Oktan</a> 92.</li> <li>BP 95, produksi <a href="/wiki/BP_(perusahaan)" title="BP (perusahaan)">BP</a> yang memiliki <a href="/wiki/Oktan" class="mw-redirect" title="Oktan">Oktan</a> 95.</li></ul> <p>Gasoline 92 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Mitscherlich-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mitscherlich_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mitscherlich_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">E. Mitscherlich, "<i>Über Benzin und Benzinschwefelsäure</i>";, <i>Chemisches Zentralblatt</i>, vol. 2, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=xHJ1k4sfHwYC&pg=PA505">pp. 505-506</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weidinger-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Weidinger_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weidinger_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">G. Weidinger, <i>Waarenlexikon der chemischen Industrie und der Pharmacie</i>, Leipzig: H. Haessel, 1868-1869, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=7p85AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA62">pp. 62-63</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gravmag.com/oil.html">"Oil Industry Statistics from Gibson Consulting"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oil+Industry+Statistics+from+Gibson+Consulting&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gravmag.com%2Foil.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABensin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Collins, Chris (2007). <i>Implementing Phytoremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons</i>. Methods in Biotechnology. <b>23</b>. Humana Press. hlm. 100. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-58829-541-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-58829-541-9">1-58829-541-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Implementing+Phytoremediation+of+Petroleum+Hydrocarbons&rft.series=Methods+in+Biotechnology&rft.pages=100&rft.pub=Humana+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=1-58829-541-9&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABensin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ullmann-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ullmann_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Werner Dabelstein, Arno Reglitzky, Andrea Schütze and Klaus Reders "Automotive Fuels" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2007, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.<a href="/wiki/Pengenal_objek_digital" title="Pengenal objek digital">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14356007.a16_719.pub2">10.1002/14356007.a16_719.pub2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bell Fuels. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sefsc.noaa.gov/HTMLdocs/Gasoline.htm">"Lead-Free gasoline Material Safety Data Sheet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lead-Free+gasoline+Material+Safety+Data+Sheet&rft.pub=NOAA&rft.au=Bell+Fuels&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sefsc.noaa.gov%2FHTMLdocs%2FGasoline.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABensin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Djumena, Erlangga, ed. (23 Juli 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bisniskeuangan.kompas.com/read/2010/07/23/0745456/BBM.Tak.Sesuai.dengan.Spesifikasi.">"BBM Tak Sesuai dengan Spesifikasi?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kompas.com" title="Kompas.com">Kompas.com</a></i>. KOMPAS.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 Juli</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kompas.com&rft.atitle=BBM+Tak+Sesuai+dengan+Spesifikasi%3F&rft.date=2010-07-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbisniskeuangan.kompas.com%2Fread%2F2010%2F07%2F23%2F0745456%2FBBM.Tak.Sesuai.dengan.Spesifikasi.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABensin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220117173425/https://support.shell.id/hc/id/articles/360019004498-Apa-perbedaan-Shell-V-Power-Nitro-dengan-produk-lainnya">"Apa perbedaan Shell V-Power Nitro+ dengan produk lainnya?"</a>. <i>Shell Indonesia</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.shell.id/hc/id/articles/360019004498-Apa-perbedaan-Shell-V-Power-Nitro-dengan-produk-lainnya">versi asli</a> tanggal 2022-01-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 Januari</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shell+Indonesia&rft.atitle=Apa+perbedaan+Shell+V-Power+Nitro%2B+dengan+produk+lainnya%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.shell.id%2Fhc%2Fid%2Farticles%2F360019004498-Apa-perbedaan-Shell-V-Power-Nitro-dengan-produk-lainnya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABensin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjutan">Bacaan lanjutan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lanjutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lanjutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zfacts.com/p/35.html">Graph of inflation-corrected historic prices, 1970–2005. Highest in 2005</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/pubs/consumer/autos/aut12.shtm:">The Low-Down on High Octane Gasoline</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070917190316/http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/pubs/consumer/autos/aut12.shtm">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-09-17 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epa.gov/otaq/regs/fuels/additive/mmt_cmts.htm">MMT-US EPA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://i-r-squared.blogspot.com/2006/09/here-comes-winter-gasoline.html">"Here Comes Winter Gasoline" R-Squared Energy Blog</a> 14 September 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gtz.de/en/themen/umwelt-infrastruktur/transport/10285.htm">International Fuel Prices 2005</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051109151831/http://www.gtz.de/en/themen/umwelt-infrastruktur/transport/10285.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2005-11-09 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. with diesel and gasoline prices of 172 countries</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/oog/info/gdu/gasdiesel.asp">EIA — Gasoline and Diesel Fuel Update</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010815085245/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/oog/info/gdu/gasdiesel.asp">Diarsipkan</a> 2001-08-15 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://soc.hfac.uh.edu/artman/publish/article_375.shtml">World Internet News: "Big Oil Looking for Another Government Handout", April 2006.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060614021021/http://soc.hfac.uh.edu/artman/publish/article_375.shtml">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-06-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_library/ethanol_motherearth/me2.html#table">Durability of various plastics: Alcohols vs. Gasoline</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gasresources.net/DisposalBioClaims.htm">Dismissal of the Claims of a Biological Connection for Natural petroleum.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030221233432/http://www.gasresources.net/DisposalBioClaims.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2003-02-21 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensin&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spbukita.com/">SPBU Kita: Informasi SPBU Indonesia</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faqs.org/faqs/autos/gasoline-faq">Forum tanya-jawab mengenai bensin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.straightdope.com/columns/041008.html">Perbedaan premium dengan bahan bakar gas biasa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041019020018/http://www.straightdope.com/columns/041008.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2004-10-19 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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