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id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Wang" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Wang" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah_wang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_wang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah wang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_wang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fungsi_wang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fungsi_wang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fungsi wang</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fungsi_wang-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Fungsi wang</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fungsi_wang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bahan_pertukaran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahan_pertukaran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bahan pertukaran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahan_pertukaran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unit_akaun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unit_akaun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Unit akaun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unit_akaun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penyimpan_nilai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penyimpan_nilai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Penyimpan nilai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penyimpan_nilai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kecairan_pasaran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kecairan_pasaran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Kecairan pasaran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kecairan_pasaran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis_wang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis_wang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Jenis wang</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jenis_wang-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Jenis wang</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jenis_wang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wang_komoditi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wang_komoditi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Wang komoditi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wang_komoditi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wang_fiat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wang_fiat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Wang fiat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wang_fiat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wang_kredit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wang_kredit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Wang kredit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wang_kredit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi_kewangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi_kewangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomi kewangan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi_kewangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mata_wang_persendirian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mata_wang_persendirian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mata wang persendirian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mata_wang_persendirian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bekalan_wang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bekalan_wang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bekalan wang</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bekalan_wang-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Bekalan wang</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bekalan_wang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Penguncupan_bekalan_matawang_kertas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penguncupan_bekalan_matawang_kertas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Penguncupan bekalan matawang kertas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penguncupan_bekalan_matawang_kertas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penanda_Aras_Matawang_Dunia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penanda_Aras_Matawang_Dunia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Penanda Aras Matawang Dunia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penanda_Aras_Matawang_Dunia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wang</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 199 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-199" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">199 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geld" title="Geld – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geld" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geld" title="Geld – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Geld" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%98%E1%89%A5" title="ገንዘብ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ገንዘብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D4%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Аԥара – Abkhazia" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аԥара" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="مال – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diners" title="Diners – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Diners" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="মুদ্ৰা – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মুদ্ৰা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dineru" title="Dineru – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dineru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viru" title="Viru – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Viru" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86_(%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="ГӀарац (валюта) – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀарац (валюта)" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qullqi" title="Qullqi – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Qullqi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pul" title="Pul – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pul" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84" title="پول – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پول" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uang" title="Uang – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Uang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5_(%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF)" title="অর্থ (অর্থনীতি) – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অর্থ (অর্থনীতি)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duit" title="Duit – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Duit" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%AE%E2%81%BF" title="Chîⁿ – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chîⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A1%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Аҡса – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аҡса" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Грошы – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грошы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Грошы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грошы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="मनी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मनी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwarta" title="Kwarta – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kwarta" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gejd" title="Gejd – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gejd" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="དངུལ་ལོར། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དངུལ་ལོར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novac" title="Novac – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Novac" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc%27hant" title="Arc'hant – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arc'hant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Пари – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пари" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Мүнгэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мүнгэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diner" title="Diner – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Diner" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwarta" title="Kwarta – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kwarta" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%C3%A7%D0%B0" title="Укçа – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Укçа" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADze" title="Peníze – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Peníze" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cen" title="Cen – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Cen" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari" title="Mari – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mari" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arian_(economeg)" title="Arian (economeg) – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arian (economeg)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%C9%A3ifu" title="Laɣifu – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Laɣifu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penge" title="Penge – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Penge" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فلوس – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فلوس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhta" title="Ruhta – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ruhta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geld" title="Geld – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geld" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9eso" title="Béeso – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béeso" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raha" title="Raha – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Raha" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Χρήμα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χρήμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money" title="Money – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Money" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Ярмакт – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ярмакт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinero" title="Dinero – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mono" title="Mono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dineru" title="Dineru – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Dineru" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diru" title="Diru – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Diru" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84" title="پول – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisa" title="Paisa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Paisa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monnaie" title="Monnaie – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monnaie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jild" title="Jild – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jild" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airgead_(eacnama%C3%ADocht)" title="Airgead (eacnamaíocht) – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Airgead (eacnamaíocht)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupe" title="Tupe – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Tupe" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airgead_(malairt)" title="Airgead (malairt) – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Airgead (malairt)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%B1eiro" title="Diñeiro – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Diñeiro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Ахча – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ахча" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8C%A2" title="錢 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="錢" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhi%C3%A8n" title="Chhièn – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%88" title="돈 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="돈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C9%97i" title="Kuɗi – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kuɗi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D5%B2" title="Փող – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փող" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE)" title="मुद्रा (विनिमय माध्यम) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मुद्रा (विनिमय माध्यम)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novac" title="Novac – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Novac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekunio" title="Pekunio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pekunio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money" title="Money – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Money" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarta" title="Kuarta – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kuarta" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneta" title="Moneta – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Moneta" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manik" title="Manik – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Manik" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imali" title="Imali – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Imali" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imali" title="Imali – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Imali" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peningar" title="Peningar – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Peningar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denaro" title="Denaro – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Denaro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%A3_(%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D)" title="כסף (אמצעי תשלום) – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כסף (אמצעי תשלום)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhuwit" title="Dhuwit – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dhuwit" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%A3" title="ಹಣ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%87%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Ачха – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Ачха" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ფული – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9B%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Ақша – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ақша" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifaranga" title="Ifaranga – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ifaranga" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Акча – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Акча" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesa" title="Pesa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pesa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lajan" title="Lajan – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lajan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanmonnen" title="Lanmonnen – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lanmonnen" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pere" title="Pere – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pere" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%86%D1%83_(%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88)" title="Арцу (къуруш) – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Арцу (къуруш)" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99" title="ເງິນ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເງິນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecunia" title="Pecunia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pecunia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauda" title="Nauda – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nauda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geld" title="Geld – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Geld" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinigai" title="Pinigai – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pinigai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kefe" title="Kefe – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Kefe" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon%C3%A6a" title="Monæa – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Monæa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geldj" title="Geldj – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Geldj" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mb%C9%94%CC%81ng%C9%94" title="Mbɔ́ngɔ – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mbɔ́ngɔ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mone" title="Mone – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mone" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danee" title="Danee – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Danee" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9nz" title="Pénz – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pénz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="मुद्रा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मुद्रा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Пари – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пари" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vola" title="Vola – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vola" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="പണം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moni" title="Moni – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Moni" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ფარა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფარა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فلوس – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فلوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84" title="پیل – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پیل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C" title="ꯁꯦꯜ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯦꯜ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitih" title="Pitih – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Pitih" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ng" title="Cièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denheiro" title="Denheiro – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Denheiro" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Ярмакне – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ярмакне" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9" title="Мөнгө – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мөнгө" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC" title="ငွေအသပြာ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ငွေအသပြာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geld" title="Geld – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geld" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A8ld" title="Gèld – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Gèld" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="मुद्रा – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मुद्रा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="ध्यबा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ध्यबा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="貨幣 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="貨幣" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Ахча – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ахча" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jil" title="Jil – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jil" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani" title="Mani – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Mani" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penger" title="Penger – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Penger" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengar" title="Pengar – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pengar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Moneda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pul" title="Pul – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pul" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੈਸਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੈਸਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="زر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B3%DB%90" title="پيسې – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پيسې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moni" title="Moni – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Moni" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Moneda" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geld" title="Geld – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Geld" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieni%C4%85dz" title="Pieniądz – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pieniądz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinheiro" title="Dinheiro – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinheiro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ban_(mijloc_de_plat%C4%83)" title="Ban (mijloc de plată) – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ban (mijloc de plată)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovi" title="Lovi – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Lovi" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rantina_qullqi" title="Rantina qullqi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rantina qullqi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%97" title="Пінязї – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пінязї" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Деньги – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Деньги" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Харчы – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Харчы" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/kalisiw" title="kalisiw – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="kalisiw" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="धनम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="धनम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money" title="Money – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Money" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraja" title="Paraja – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Paraja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinaru_(sordi)" title="Dinaru (sordi) – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Dinaru (sordi)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A" title="මුදල් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මුදල්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money" title="Money – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Money" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="پيسا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پيسا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peniaze" title="Peniaze – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Peniaze" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denar" title="Denar – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Denar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geld" title="Geld – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Geld" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacag" title="Lacag – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Lacag" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95" title="پارە – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پارە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Новац – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Новац" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novac" title="Novac – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Novac" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duit" title="Duit – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Duit" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raha" title="Raha – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Raha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengar" title="Pengar – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pengar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqqari%E1%B8%8D" title="Aqqariḍ – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aqqariḍ" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salapi" title="Salapi – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Salapi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பணம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Акча – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Акча" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/pila%27" title="pila' – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="pila'" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="ధనం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ధనం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="เงินตรา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เงินตรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%81n" title="Tiền – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiền" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%AF%D0%BB" title="Пӯл – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пӯл" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani" title="Mani – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Mani" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%95%E1%8E%B3" title="ᎠᏕᎳ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏕᎳ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para" title="Para – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Para" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pul" title="Pul – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Pul" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurum" title="Kurum – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kurum" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Акша – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Акша" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%96" title="Гроші – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гроші" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="زر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cienz" title="Cienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schei" title="Schei – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Schei" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahad" title="Rahad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rahad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raha" title="Raha – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Raha" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cw%C3%A5rs" title="Cwårs – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Cwårs" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B9%A3" title="泉幣 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="泉幣" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwarta" title="Kwarta – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kwarta" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nneer%C3%BC" title="Nneerü – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Nneerü" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koppar" title="Koppar – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Koppar" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E9%92%BF" title="铜钿 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铜钿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%98" title="געלט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="געלט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ow%C3%B3" title="Owó – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Owó" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8C%A2" title="錢 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="錢" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pere" title="Pere – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pere" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%97n%C4%97ng%C4%81" title="Pėnėngā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pėnėngā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="貨幣 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="貨幣" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikpoko" title="Ikpoko – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ikpoko" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duit" title="Duit – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Duit" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epeng" title="Epeng – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Epeng" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duit" title="Duit – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Duit" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%87%E2%B5%87%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B9" title="ⴰⵇⵇⴰⵔⵉⴹ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵇⵇⴰⵔⵉⴹ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maghribi Standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1368#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wang" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Wang" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wang"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wang"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Wang" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Wang" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&oldid=6205060" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Wang&id=6205060&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWang"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWang"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Wang"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wang&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Money" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1368" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flickr_-_Nic%27s_events_-_London_-_14-15_Dec_2007_-_034.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flickr_-_Nic%27s_events_-_London_-_14-15_Dec_2007_-_034.jpg/250px-Flickr_-_Nic%27s_events_-_London_-_14-15_Dec_2007_-_034.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flickr_-_Nic%27s_events_-_London_-_14-15_Dec_2007_-_034.jpg/375px-Flickr_-_Nic%27s_events_-_London_-_14-15_Dec_2007_-_034.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flickr_-_Nic%27s_events_-_London_-_14-15_Dec_2007_-_034.jpg/500px-Flickr_-_Nic%27s_events_-_London_-_14-15_Dec_2007_-_034.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1021" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption>Wang <a href="/wiki/Wang_kertas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wang kertas">bentuk kertas</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_logam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang logam (laman tidak wujud)">logam</a> bernilai.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Wang</b> (<span style="font-size:85%;">Mal., Bru.</span><sup id="cite_ref-MABBIM_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MABBIM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), <b>uang</b> (<span style="font-size:85%;">sesetengah kawasan spt Sulawesi</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-SuLang_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SuLang-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">Ind.</span><sup id="cite_ref-MABBIM_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MABBIM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - <a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Jawi</a>: <span dir="rtl" style="font-size:100%;">‏<span title="Melayu (bahasa makro)-language text"><span lang="ms"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5953951">.mw-parser-output .script-Adlm{font-family:"Noto Sans 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dir="rtl" style="font-size:100%;">‏<span title="Melayu (bahasa makro)-language text"><span lang="ms"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">دؤيت</span>‎</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ms is deprecated </span>‎</span>) merujuk sesuatu objek atau barang yang diterima masyarakat umum dan sah di sisi undang-undang sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medium_pertukaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medium pertukaran (laman tidak wujud)">medium pertukaran</a> dalam urusan jual beli dan urusniaga lain. Wang juga berfungsi sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyimpan_nilai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyimpan nilai (laman tidak wujud)">penyimpan nilai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_akaun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unit akaun (laman tidak wujud)">unit akaun</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piawai_langsaian_hutang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piawai langsaian hutang (laman tidak wujud)">piawai langsaian hutang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam kegunaan harian, wang dirujuk sebagai mata wang atau wang kertas dan syiling yang berada dalam edaran sesebuah negara yang mempunyai status <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tender_sah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tender sah (laman tidak wujud)">tender sah</a> seperti ringgit; dan juga dalam pelbagai bentuk akaun deposit kewangan seperti akaun simpanan, akaun semasa dan sijil deposit. Dalam sistem ekonomi moden, mata wang adalah komponen terkecil dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bekalan_wang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bekalan wang (laman tidak wujud)">bekalan wang</a>. </p><p>Wang tidak mempunyai nilai benar tetapi digunakan sebagai pengukur nilai yang menjadi alternatif mudah kepada <a href="/wiki/Sistem_barter" title="Sistem barter">sistem barter</a>. Tanpa wang, sistem ekonomi menjadi tidak cekap kerana sistem barter memerlukan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keperluan_serentak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keperluan serentak (laman tidak wujud)">keperluan serentak</a> antara mereka yang mahu menukar barang, dan persetujuan bahawa pertukaran barangan ini mestilah sama nilai sebelum pertukaran barter berlaku. Dengan wang, seseorang hanya perlu membayar wang kepada penjual untuk mendapatkan barang berkenaan. Penjual pula boleh menggunakan wang tersebut untuk mendapatkan barang yang diperlukannya. </p><p>Penggunaan wang dalam masyarakat menggalakkan perdagangan yang meningkatkan pembahagian kerja, yang menaikkan produktiviti dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekayaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekayaan (laman tidak wujud)">kekayaan</a> secara menyeluruh. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perkataan "wang" mula datang dari bentuk nilai tukaran berupa sekeping logam iaitu "uang"; tiga keping "uang" diikat menjadi satu <i>tali</i> yang bernilai seperlapan daripada sekeping <a href="/w/index.php?title=Real_Sepanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Real Sepanyol (laman tidak wujud)">ringgit perak Sepanyol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SuLang_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SuLang-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Duit" yang merupakan kata seerti menyerap dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda">bahasa Belanda</a> daripada nama suatu kepingan wang <a href="/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga">tembaga</a> pernah dipakai <a href="/wiki/Syarikat_Hindia_Timur_Belanda" title="Syarikat Hindia Timur Belanda">Syarikat Hindia Timur Belanda</a> yang juga bernama <a href="/wiki/Duit" title="Duit"><i>duit</i></a>. </p><p>Catatan <a href="/wiki/Frank_Athelstane_Swettenham" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Athelstane Swettenham">Frank Swettenham</a> mengenai bahasa digunakan di <a href="/wiki/Negeri-Negeri_Selat" title="Negeri-Negeri Selat">Negeri-Negeri Selat</a> ada menghuraikan perbezaan antara "duit" dan wang" yang pernah ada: 4 keping "duit" bersamaan 1 sen dan 2 1/2 sen bersamaan satu "wang".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah_wang">Sejarah wang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah wang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah wang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:YosriWangTampangPelbagaiSaiz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/YosriWangTampangPelbagaiSaiz.jpg/220px-YosriWangTampangPelbagaiSaiz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/YosriWangTampangPelbagaiSaiz.jpg/330px-YosriWangTampangPelbagaiSaiz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/YosriWangTampangPelbagaiSaiz.jpg/440px-YosriWangTampangPelbagaiSaiz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Wang tampang pelbagai saiz dan nilai.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_wang" title="Sejarah wang">Sejarah wang</a></div> <p>Perkembangan wang bermula daripada emas, perak, tembaga, loyang, besi, batu, atau kulit kerang kepada wang kertas, atau catatan elektronik yang dikendali oleh sistem perbankan kompleks antarabangsa. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_komoditi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang komoditi (laman tidak wujud)">Wang komoditi</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">emas</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Logam_perak" class="mw-redirect" title="Logam perak">perak</a> merupakan antara bentuk terawal wang. Di bawah sistem wang komoditi, objek seperti duit syiling emas mempunyai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nilai_intrinsik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nilai intrinsik (laman tidak wujud)">nilai intrinsik</a> iaitu nilainya yang tetap kekal walaupun <a href="/wiki/Inflasi" title="Inflasi">inflasi</a>, berbanding nilai wang kertas yang bergantung kepada nilai yang dicop semata-mata. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_komoditi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang komoditi (laman tidak wujud)">Wang komoditi</a> biasanya digunakan untuk memudahkan urus niaga dalam ekonomi <a href="/wiki/Barter" class="mw-redirect" title="Barter">barter</a>, jadi ia lebih berfungsi sebagai perantara pertukaran, dan kemudian mula berfungsi sebagai simpanan nilai. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wang_fiat" title="Wang fiat">Wang fiat</a> adalah wang zaman moden yang direka oleh pihak berkuasa pusat (kerajaan) dan tidak mempunyai atau tidak mementingkan nilai intrinsik. Pengiktirafan meluas terhadap wang fiat berlaku kerana kerajaan pusat bertindak sebagai penjamin nilai wang yang sah sebagai tender di sisi undang-undang sebagai bayaran untuk cukai dan lain-lain. Perkembangan wang fiat berlaku apabila kerajaan mengeluarkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nota_janji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nota janji (laman tidak wujud)">nota janji</a> yang telah kemudiannya bertukar menjadi mata wang fiat (contoh, <a href="/wiki/Dolar_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolar Amerika">Dolar Amerika</a>) dan mata wang fiat telah bertukar menjadi bentuk mata wang komoditi (contoh, <a href="/wiki/Franc_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Franc Switzerland">franc Switzerland</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fungsi_wang">Fungsi wang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Fungsi wang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Fungsi wang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sesuatu barang dianggap sebagai wang jika ia memenuhi syarat-syarat berikut: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahan_pertukaran">Bahan pertukaran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Bahan pertukaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bahan pertukaran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahan_pertukaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahan pertukaran (laman tidak wujud)">Bahan pertukaran</a> merupakan satu perantara yang digunakan dalam <a href="/wiki/Perdagangan" title="Perdagangan">perdagangan</a> bagi mengelakkan kesulitan satu sistem <a href="/wiki/Sistem_barter" title="Sistem barter">tukar barang</a> murni. </p> <ul><li>Ia juga mudah di bawa atau diangkut; <a href="/wiki/Logam_berharga" title="Logam berharga">logam berharga</a> mempunyai nisbah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nilai_(ekonomi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nilai (ekonomi) (laman tidak wujud)">nilai</a> kepada berat yang tinggi. Sebab itulah <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">minyak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arang" title="Arang">arang</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a> tidak sesuai sebagai duit walaupun mudah dibawa. Wang kertas dibuktikan sesuai dengan hal ini.</li> <li>Ia juga haruslah tahan lama. Wang sering tertinggal di dalam saku ketika mencuci. Wang 20 <a href="/wiki/Peso_Mexico" title="Peso Mexico">Peso Mexico</a> dibuat daripada <a href="/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik">plastik</a> untuk ketahanannya. Syiling emas juga dicampurkan <a href="/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga">tembaga</a> untuk meningkatkan ketahanannya dan <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> turut memperkenalkan syiling yang dibuat berserta lurah ditepinya untuk mengelakkan dipotong atau dikikis dan dicairkan.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unit_akaun">Unit akaun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Unit akaun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Unit akaun"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Satu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_akaun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unit akaun (laman tidak wujud)">unit akaun</a> adalah satu unit ukuran nombor piawai bagi nilai pasaran bagi barangan, perkhidmatan dan urusan lain. Ia juga perlu bagi persetujuan perdagangan yang melibatkan hutang. </p> <ul><li>Ia haruslah boleh dibahagikan kepada unit kecil tanpa memusnahkan nilainya; logam berharga boleh ditempa daripada jongkong logam, atau dileburkan menjadi jongkong semula. Ini menyebabkan kulit haiwan atau haiwan itu sendiri tidak sesuai dijadikan wang.</li> <li>Ia haruslah bersamaan dengan yang lain: iaitu satu unit atau benda itu haruslah serupa dengan yang lain yang kerana itulah <a href="/wiki/Berlian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlian">berlian</a>, hasil <a href="/wiki/Seni" title="Seni">seni</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Harta_tanah" class="mw-redirect" title="Harta tanah">harta tanah</a> tidak sesuai sebagai wang.</li> <li>Ia haruslah mempunyai berat atau saiz atau ukuran tertentu untuk memudahkan pengiraan.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penyimpan_nilai">Penyimpan nilai</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Penyimpan nilai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penyimpan nilai"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Untuk menjadi sebagai satu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyimpan_nilai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyimpan nilai (laman tidak wujud)">penyimpan nilai</a>, satu <a href="/wiki/Komoditi" title="Komoditi">komoditi</a>, dalam bentuk <a class="mw-selflink selflink">wang</a>, atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modal_kewangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modal kewangan (laman tidak wujud)">modal kewangan</a> mestilah boleh disimpan dengan selamat dan boleh didapat kembali - dan boleh dijangkakan sebagai berguna apabila ia didapatkan kembali. </p> <ul><li>Ia haruslah tahan lama, tahan lasak, tidak mudah musnah atau reput. Disebabkan itu, makanan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rempah-ratus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rempah-ratus (laman tidak wujud)">rempah-ratus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sutera" title="Sutera">sutera</a> halus dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambal (laman tidak wujud)">ambal</a> tidak sesuai dijadikan wang.</li> <li>Ia haruslah mempunyai nilai yang stabil.</li> <li>Ia haruslah sukar untuk dipalsukan dan yang tulen mudah dikenali.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kecairan_pasaran">Kecairan pasaran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Kecairan pasaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kecairan pasaran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wang merupakan bentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kecairan_pasaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kecairan pasaran (laman tidak wujud)">kecairan pasaran</a>. Kecairan menentukan betapa mudahnya sesuatu benda <a href="/wiki/Perdagangan" title="Perdagangan">didagangkan</a> untuk benda yang lain. Wang memberikan kemudahan untuk memiliki benda lain tanpa perlu menggunakan sistem barter. </p> <ul><li>Ia haruslah mempunyai nilai kembangan yang rendah antara harga untuk jual beli yang dalam kata lain <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kos_transaksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kos transaksi (laman tidak wujud)">kos transaksi</a> yang rendah.</li> <li>Wang juga haruslah paling kurang penurunan kebergunaan marjinal, yang membawa maksud apabila anda menambah unit tersebut, setiap unit harganya sama seperti unit sebelumnya dan tidak berkurang dengan banyak.</li></ul> <p>Kerana itulah, <a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">emas</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Logam_perak" class="mw-redirect" title="Logam perak">perak</a> sering dipilih dalam <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_wang" title="Sejarah wang">sejarah wang</a> dalam kebanyakan masyarakat dan budaya. <a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">Platinum</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palladium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palladium (laman tidak wujud)">Palladium</a> tidak dikenali dan ditulenkan hinggalah dua ratus tahun kebelakangan ini, maka tidak mepunyai sejarah yang panjang tetapi mungkin mengubah masa depan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis_wang">Jenis wang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Jenis wang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Jenis wang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terdapat tiga jenis wang: wang komoditi, wang fiat dan wang kredit. Setiap jenis wang mempunyai kekuatan dan liabiliti ekonomi yang berbeza. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wang_komoditi">Wang komoditi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Wang komoditi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Wang komoditi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_komoditi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang komoditi (laman tidak wujud)">Wang komoditi</a> ialah wang yang boleh digunakan sebagai medium pertukaran dan sebagai komoditi yang boleh didagangkan pada masa yang sama <sup id="cite_ref-Mises_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mises-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Mata wang berasaskan komoditi sering dilihat lebih stabil, namun nilainya masih boleh berubah. Contoh wang komoditi ialah emas, perak dan logam berharga lain. </p><p>Tiada wang yang sempurna walaupun <a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">emas</a> adalah yang paling hampir. Emas bukanlah aset cairan memandangkan ia berkembang lebih kurang 4% untuk jual dan beli. Tambahan pula, emas kini adalah relatif kepada pasaran kecil dan <a href="/wiki/Harga_emas" class="mw-redirect" title="Harga emas">harga emas</a> boleh berubah sangat tinggi jika beberapa bilion dolar cuba untuk membeli emas. Walaupun emas itu sendiri tidak mereput, syiling emas mudah calar atau rosak ataupun dicairkan, dan ini akan mengurangkan nilainya dan mengurangkan juga kemampuan untuk keberkesanan atau penukaran syiling emas. Syiling emas sering dibuat dengan 10% <a href="/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga">tembaga</a> untuk menambahkan ketahanannya seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kruggerrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kruggerrand (laman tidak wujud)">Kruggerrand</a>, tetapi emas kini bukanlah selalunya 99.9% tulen mahupun .999 baik. Dari tahun <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> hingga <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>, emas mempunyai nilai simpanan yang rendah dan tidak mempunyai nilai yang stabil apabila <a href="/wiki/Harga_emas" class="mw-redirect" title="Harga emas">harga emas</a> turun daripada $850 per auns kepada $255 per auns, dan ia juga diukur dalam dolar yang juga nilai rugi, maka pada ketinggian yang pada 1980 akan jadi lebih kurang $1600 per auns, tetapi nilai tepat adalah mustahil untuk diukur. Wang memanglah dijadikan ukuran dan timbangan yang jujur dan tulus tetapi tidak mudah mengukur nilai tukaran emas dengan dolar yang masing-masing berubah nilainya. </p><p>Pada tahun-tahun 1500 dan 1600-an, emas dan perak dijumpai dalam kuantiti yang banyak di Dunia Baru dan dibawa pulang ke Eropah untuk ditukar menjadi syiling. Disebabkan lambakan ini, nilai membeli syiling emas turun antara 60% hingga 80%, dalam kata lain harga barangan lain, kerana bekalan barang untuk dijual tidak dapat bersaing dengan peningkatan bekalan wang <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tambahan lagi, nilai relatif <a href="/wiki/Logam_perak" class="mw-redirect" title="Logam perak">perak</a> terhadap emas turut jatuh <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Namun kelebihan emas dan perak ialah bekalannya tidak dapat ditambah sewenang-wenang oleh bank pusat. </p><p>Satu lagi ciri wang komoditi ialah nilai dagangan komoditi tersebut boleh jadi lebih tinggi dari nilai perantara pertukaran. Apabila ini terjadi, orang akan meleburkan syiling untuk dijual semula seperti yang terjadi di Amerika Syarikat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wang_fiat">Wang fiat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Wang fiat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Wang fiat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wang_fiat" title="Wang fiat">Wang fiat</a> adalah wang yang nilainya ditentukan oleh undang-undang dan bukan adanya barangan dan perkhidmatan. Wang fiat, contohnya wang kertas, merupakan simbol komoditi atau janji kerajaan <sup id="cite_ref-Mises_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mises-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Walaupun dipanggil dan dianggap wang, wang kertas bukanlah wang yang sebenar. Nota wang kertas adalah berasaskan janji untuk membayar wang sekiranya dituntut. </p><p>Wang fiat menyelesaikan beberapa masalah wang komoditi. Wang kertas lebih mudah disimpan dan diangkut berbanding ketulan emas dan perak. Buku cek dan urus niaga elektronik memudahkan lagi pertukaran. </p><p>Namun kegagalan besar <a href="/wiki/Wang_kertas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wang kertas">wang kertas</a> (dan <a href="/wiki/Syiling" title="Syiling">syiling</a>) adalah sebagai nilai simpanan. <a href="/wiki/Dolar_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Dolar Amerika Syarikat">Dolar Amerika Syarikat</a> (atau Nota Simpanan Persekutuan) telah kehilangan 95% daripada nilainya sejak 1913. Wang kertas sering kehilangan nilainya melalui inflasi, kerana wang kertas sentiasa diisukan atau dikeluarkan. Wang kertas turut mempunyai kekusutan apabila pengeluar wang kertas tidak boleh membuat pertukaran dengan janji untuk membayar dengan emas atau perak. Kekusutan pertama Nota Simpanan Persekutuan adalah pada 1933 apabila rakyat Amerika tidak boleh lagi menebus atau menukar dolar kepada emas pada $20 per auns. Kegagalan kedua pula pada adalah pada 1971 apabila orang luar yang ke Amerika tidak boleh menebus nota untuk emas pada kadar $35 per auns. Pada 2006, nilai dolar telah merudum kepada lebih kurang $700 per auns. </p><p>Wang fiat, terutamanya dalam bentuk kertas dan syiling, mudah rosak atau hilang. Namun kelebihannya terhadap wang komoditi ialah undang-undang yang mencipta wang fiat juga menyatakan bahawa wang yang rosak atau binasa boleh diganti semula. Sebagai contoh, kerajaan AS akan menggantikan wang kertas yang cacat atau rosak sekiranya sekurang-kurangnya separuh wang itu dapat disusun semula <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Disebabkan wang kertas amat mudah rosak, sesetengah kerajan seperti Malaysia, New Zealand dan Singapura mula menggunakan wang plastik. </p><p>Satu lagi kelemahan wang kertas adalah ia bergantung kepada sistem undang-undang (kerajaan) yang mengeluarkannya. Sekiranya kerajaan tersebut jatuh, mata wang yang bergantung padanya akan turut serta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wang_kredit">Wang kredit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Wang kredit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Wang kredit"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_kredit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang kredit (laman tidak wujud)">Wang kredit</a> merupakan tuntutan terhadap orang (sama ada dari segi fizikal atau undang-undang) yang boleh digunakan untuk membeli barangan dan perkhidmatan <sup id="cite_ref-Mises_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mises-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Perbezaan besar wang kredit berbanding wang komoditi dan fiat ada dua: ia tidak dapat dibayar dengan segera apabila dituntut dan terdapat sedikit unsur <a href="/wiki/Risiko" title="Risiko">risiko</a> nilai bayaran akan tidak sama dengan nilai yang dipersetujui semasa belian. </p><p>Risiko ini perlu ditanggung kedua-dua pembeli dan penjual. Pembeli mungkin tidak dapat (atau tidak mahu) membayar. Sekiranya ini berleluasa, pembekal dan pemberi khidmat tidak dapat terus menghasilkan barangan atau menawarkan perkhidmatan. Ini akan mengurangkan bekalan dan meninggikan harga, dan mungkin mencetuskan stagflasi. Dalam kes ekstrem, ia boleh menyebabkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemelesetan_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemelesetan ekonomi (laman tidak wujud)">kemelesetan ekonomi</a>. Sebagai contoh, amalan ingkar terhadap wang kredit dianggap sebagai antara sebab utama <a href="/wiki/Kemelesetan_Besar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemelesetan Besar">Kemelesetan Besar</a> pada 1930-an <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Risiko kedua ialah masa. Wang kredit merupakan janji untuk pembayaran <i>akan datang</i>. Jika kadar faedah tidak dapat mengimbangi kadar <a href="/wiki/Inflasi" title="Inflasi">inflasi</a> (atau <a href="/wiki/Deflasi" title="Deflasi">deflasi</a>) dan <a href="/wiki/Nilai_masa_wang" title="Nilai masa wang">nilai masa wang</a>, penjual akan menerima nilai wang yang kurang berbanding yang sepatutnya. Begitu juga sebaliknya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi_kewangan">Ekonomi kewangan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Ekonomi kewangan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ekonomi kewangan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wang merupakan topik utama yang dipelajari dalam bidang <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">ekonomi</a> dan mempunyai kaitan yang sangat rapat dengan <a href="/wiki/Kewangan" title="Kewangan">kewangan</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monetarisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monetarisme (laman tidak wujud)">Monetarisme</a> adalah teori ekonomi yang kebanyakannya berkisar tentang penawaran dan keperluan untuk wang tunai. Kestabilan keperluan untuk wang tunai sebelum tahun 1980-an merupakan hasil kajian utama kerja <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Schwartz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Schwartz (laman tidak wujud)">Anna Schwartz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Laidler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Laidler (laman tidak wujud)">David Laidler</a> dan banyak lagi. Perubahan teknikal, institusi dan perundangan telah mengubah ciri-ciri keperluan wang tunai semasa tahun 1980-an. </p><p>Perubahan teknikal, keinstitusian dan undang-undang telah mengubah keadaan permintaan wang semasa 1980-an dan sejak itu pengaruh monetarisme makin berkurang. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polisi_kewangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polisi kewangan (laman tidak wujud)">Polisi kewangan</a> merupakan proses <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan">kerajaan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bank_pusat" title="Bank pusat">bank pusat</a> atau pihak berkuasa dalam kewangan menguruskan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penawaran_wang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penawaran wang (laman tidak wujud)">penawaran wang</a> untuk mencapai matlamat tertentu. Biasa matlamat polisi kewangan ialah untuk memberi ruang bagi pembangunan ekonomi dalam persekitaran harga yang stabil. Sebagai contoh, adalah jelas dicatatkan di dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akta_Simpanan_Persekutuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akta Simpanan Persekutuan (laman tidak wujud)">Akta Simpanan Persekutuan</a> A.S. bahawa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembaga_Gabenor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembaga Gabenor (laman tidak wujud)">Lembaga Gabenor</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Jawatankuasa_Pasaran_Terbuka_Persekutuan" title="Jawatankuasa Pasaran Terbuka Persekutuan">Jawatankuasa Pasaran Terbuka Persekutuan</a> harus dapat "mempromosi secara berkesan matlamat memaksimumkan buruh, menstabilkan harga dan mengawal selia kadar faedah jangka panjang." <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Polisi kewangan yang gagal boleh menjejaskan ekonomi dan masyarakat yang bergantung kepadanya. Ini termasuklah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiperinflasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiperinflasi (laman tidak wujud)">hiperinflasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stagflasi" title="Stagflasi">stagflasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kemelesetan" title="Kemelesetan">kemelesetan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pengangguran" title="Pengangguran">pengangguran</a> berleluasa, kekurangan barangan import, ketidakupayaan mengeksport barangan, bahkan kegagalan sistem kewangan hingga terpaksa kembali sistem ekonomi barter yang sememangnya kurang efisien. Ini berlaku di Rusia contohnya, setelah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Kesatuan_Soviet_(1985-1991)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Kesatuan Soviet (1985-1991) (laman tidak wujud)">kejatuhan Kesatuan Soviet</a>. </p><p>Kerajaan dan bank pusat telah mengambil kedua-dua pendekatan pengawalan dan pasaran bebas berkenaan polisi kewangan. Antara cara yang digunakan untuk mengawal penawaran wang termasuklah: </p> <ul><li>pembelian atau penjualan mata wang</li> <li>peningkatan atau penurunan perbelanjaan kerajaan</li> <li>peningkatan atau penurunan peminjaman kerajaan</li> <li>penukaran <a href="/wiki/Kadar_faedah" title="Kadar faedah">kadar</a> peminjaman atau pemberian pinjaman</li> <li>pemanipulasian kadar pertukaran wang</li> <li>cukai atau pelepasan cukai modal yang diimport atau dieksport</li> <li>peningkatan atau penuruanan keperluan simpanan bank</li> <li>pengawalan atau larangan mata wang persendirian</li></ul> <p>Terdapat banyak hujah sejarah tentang kombinasi fungsi wang, sesetengah pihak berhujah bahawa mereka memerlukan lebih banyak pengasingan dan satu unit tunggal tidak mencukupi untuk mewakili kesemua fungsi tersebut. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modal_kewangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modal kewangan (laman tidak wujud)">Modal kewangan</a> adalah definisi yang lebih umum dan merangkumi semua instrumen cair, tidak mengira sama ada instrumen tersebut merupakan tender yang seragam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mata_wang_persendirian">Mata wang persendirian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Mata wang persendirian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Mata wang persendirian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mata_wang_persendirian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mata wang persendirian (laman tidak wujud)">Mata wang persendirian</a></div> <p>Dikebanyakan negara, pengisuan wang kertas persendirian adalah dikawal dengan ketat mengikut <a href="/wiki/Undang-undang" title="Undang-undang">undang-undang</a> negara masing-masing. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Delaware_Bridge_Company_Dollar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Delaware_Bridge_Company_Dollar.jpg/300px-Delaware_Bridge_Company_Dollar.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Delaware_Bridge_Company_Dollar.jpg/450px-Delaware_Bridge_Company_Dollar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Delaware_Bridge_Company_Dollar.jpg/600px-Delaware_Bridge_Company_Dollar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="295" /></a><figcaption>Wang kertas persendirian 1 dolar, yang dikeluarkan oleh "Syarikat Jambatan Delaware" di <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> 1836-1841.</figcaption></figure> <p>Di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a>, ketika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Era_Perbankan_Bebas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Era Perbankan Bebas (laman tidak wujud)">Era Perbankan Bebas</a> yang berlaku antara <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> dan <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>, pelbagai <a href="/wiki/Negeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Negeri">negeri</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Munisipal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munisipal (laman tidak wujud)">munisipal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_persendirian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank persendirian (laman tidak wujud)">bank persendirian</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syarikat_keretapi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syarikat keretapi (laman tidak wujud)">syarikat keretapi</a> serta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syarikat_pembinaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syarikat pembinaan (laman tidak wujud)">syarikat pembinaan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kedai_runcit" title="Kedai runcit">kedai runcit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Restoran" class="mw-redirect" title="Restoran">restoran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gereja" title="Gereja">gereja</a> dan para individu telah mencetak lebihkurang 8,000 jenis wang kertas menjelang tahun 1860. Sekiranya pengisu wang kertas jatuh <a href="/wiki/Muflis" class="mw-redirect" title="Muflis">muflis</a>, tutup kedai atau meninggalkan pekan tersebut, maka matawangnya tidak akan bernilai lagi. Organisasi-organisasi tersebut diberi nama jolokan "wildcat banks" atau bank harimau liar kerana reputasi mereka yang tidak boleh dipercayai dan juga lokasi mereka ditempat terpencil yang mempunyai penduduk yang berperangai seperti "harimau liar" dan bukannya manusia. Namun demikian, menurut Lawrence H. White's dalam artikelnya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fee.org/publications/the-freeman/article.asp?aid=2046">The Freeman: Ideas on Liberty - October 1993</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081014163259/http://www.fee.org/publications/the-freeman/article.asp?aid=2046">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-10-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> "<i>rupanya sebahagian besar tentang perbankan "harimau liar" adalah mitos semata-mata. Walaupun kisah bank tersebut menghiburkan; dan akibatnya ia sering diulangi dalam buku-buku teks; para sejarah ekonomi moden mendapati hanya segelintir bank sahaja yang boleh didefinasikan sebagai bank harimau liar"</i>. Akta Bank Nasional 1863 telah menamatkan era "bank harimau liar". </p><p>Di <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akta_Cukai_Nota_Bank_1910&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akta Cukai Nota Bank 1910 (laman tidak wujud)">Akta Cukai Nota Bank 1910</a> telah menutup pengedaran matawang persendirian dengan mengenakan cukai yang tinggi kepada amalan tersebut. Banyak negara lain telah melaksanakan polisi yang sama untuk membasmi saingan dari sektor swasta. </p><p>Manakala di <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ireland_Utara" title="Ireland Utara">Ireland Utara</a> bank-bank swasta telah diberi lesen oleh kerajaan untuk mencetak matawang kertas mereka sendiri. Matawang ini adalah dipanggil "currency notes" dan hanya boleh digunapakai sebagai matawang di kawasan dimana ia diisukan. </p><p>Pada hari ini, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_elektonik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang elektonik (laman tidak wujud)">wang elektonik</a> persendirian adalah dalam pengedaran. Sebahagian daripadanya adalah disokong seperti matawang yang lalu iaitu dalam bentuk emas, seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matawang_emas_digital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matawang emas digital (laman tidak wujud)">matawang emas digital</a>. Transaksi matawang ini adalah berjumlah beberapa bilion Dolar Amerika dalam setahun. </p><p>Di samping <a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">emas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">platinum</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">perak</a>, terdapat kemungkinan wang keluaran persendiran disokong oleh bahan lain seperti tenaga (diukur dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joules&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joules (laman tidak wujud)">joules</a>) atau pengangkutan (diukur dalam kilogram*kilometer/jam) atau makanan <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.economist.com/markets/bigmac/displayStory.cfm?story_id=3503641">[1]</a> dan ianya boleh diterima oleh masyarakat awam, sekiranya ia disahkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Undang-undang" title="Undang-undang">undang-undang</a>. Adalah penting untuk memahami bahawa selagi wang adalah persetujuan untuk menggunakan sesuatu sebagai medium pertukaran, ia adalah bergantung kepada komuniti (atau pihak yang berkuasa atas komuniti tersebut) untuk menentukan sama ada wang disokong oleh sebarang bahan atau wujud di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alam_maya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alam maya (laman tidak wujud)">alam maya</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bekalan_wang">Bekalan wang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Bekalan wang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bekalan wang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bekalan_wang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bekalan wang (laman tidak wujud)">Bekalan wang</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Components_of_the_United_States_money_supply.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Components_of_the_United_States_money_supply.svg/220px-Components_of_the_United_States_money_supply.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Components_of_the_United_States_money_supply.svg/330px-Components_of_the_United_States_money_supply.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Components_of_the_United_States_money_supply.svg/440px-Components_of_the_United_States_money_supply.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="460" /></a><figcaption>U.S. Bekalan Wang AS dari 1959-2006</figcaption></figure> <p>Bekalan wang adalah jumlah wang yang terdapat dalam ekonomi khusus tersedia bagi membeli barangan atau perkhidmatan. Bekalan ini dianggap sebagai empat kategori meningkat M0, M1, M2 and M3. </p><p>Apabila <a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">emas</a> digunakan sebagai wang, bekalan wang boleh meningkat melalui dua cara. Pertama, bekalan wang boleh meningkat bersama dengan peningkatan emas baru dilombong pada 2% setiap tahun, tetapi ia juga mampu meningkat dengan lebih tinggi pada ketika tempoh serbuan emas dan jumpaan baru, sebagaimana apabila <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Columbus</a> menjumpai dunia baru dan membawa <a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">emas</a> kembali ke <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a>, atau apabila <a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">emas</a> dijumpai di <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>. Peningkatan sebegini membantu penghutang, dan menyebabkan <a href="/wiki/Inflasi" title="Inflasi">inflasi</a>, kerana nilai emas menurun. Kedua, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bekalan_wang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bekalan wang (laman tidak wujud)">bekalan wang</a> boleh meningkat apabila nilai <a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">emas</a> meningkat, kerana ini menjadikan stok emas semasa semakin berharga. Peningkatan ini membantu penyimpan dan pemiutang dan dikenali sebagi <a href="/wiki/Deflasi" title="Deflasi">deflasi</a>, di mana barangan jualan semakin murah berbanding emas. Deflasi merupakan keadaan yang lebih biasa selama 100 tahun, apabila emas digunakan sebagai wang di AS dari 1792 hingga 1913. </p><p>Kegagalan matawang kertas yang paling ketara ialah sebagai penyimpan nilai yang stabil. Semua matawang kertas dilanda dengan <a href="/wiki/Inflasi" title="Inflasi">inflasi</a>, dan penurunan nilai dalam masa akan datang. Walaupun inflasi adalah baik bagi pemberi hutang, ia adalah khabar buruk bagi penyimpan. </p><p>Para <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelabur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelabur (laman tidak wujud)">pelabur</a> ingin mengekalkan atau menambahkan kekayaan mereka, dan mereka akan membeli matawang yang tetap kukuh dan bernilai. Pada 2006, perdagangan pasaran matawang adalah melebihi $1 trilion setiap hari. Selain itu pada tahun yang sama, semua emas didunia mempunyai nilai sebanyak $3.5 trilion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penguncupan_bekalan_matawang_kertas">Penguncupan bekalan matawang kertas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bahagian: Penguncupan bekalan matawang kertas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penguncupan bekalan matawang kertas"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mungkin cara yang paling mudah untuk menghapuskan matawang kertas adalah dengan membakar matawang tersebut ataupun mengeluarkannya dari edaran bank pusat. Tetapi perlu diingat wang yang sah diperlakukan ini hanya membentuk kurang 4% bekalan wang secara keseluruhannya. </p><p>Sistem perbankan sekarang adalah berdasarkan pecahan simpanan, bermakna wang boleh dimusnahkan jika para penyimpan mengeluarkan wang dari bank. Apabila wang telah dikeluarkan, wang tersebut tidak boleh lagi digunakan untuk peminjaman dan hanya sebagai sebahagian pecahan sistem simpanan yang memberi pengaruh kepada pewujudan wang, juga memberi pengaruh kepada pemusnahan wang. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simpanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simpanan (laman tidak wujud)">Simpanan</a> bank sebenarnya adalah suatu bentuk pinjaman — penyimpan meminjamkan wang mereka kepada bank pada kadar faedah yang rendah atau sekadar tukaran kepada faedah atas kemudahan atau keselamatan (menerima bahawa mereka akan kehilangan sedikit nilai atas inflasi). Bank boleh menggunakan pinjaman ini untuk menguruskan tanggungan (tanggungan deposit mereka dicipta melalui pinjaman). Perlu diingat bahawa sistem perbankan simpanan persekutuan "kebanyakannya" adalah sistem tertutup. Cek yang dikeluarkan oleh bank A dideposit ke dalam bank B dan cek yang dikeluarkan di bank B dideposit di bank C dan cek yang dikeluarkan di bank C dideposit di bank A. Pada hari yang baik, terlalu sedikit peminjaman perlu dibuat kerana bank mendapat nilai deposit baru sebanyak nilai yang tabungan yang dikeluarkan. Malahan jika bank kekurangan simpanan, bank boleh meminjam simpanan dari bank lain pada kadar "diskaun". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penanda_Aras_Matawang_Dunia">Penanda Aras Matawang Dunia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bahagian: Penanda Aras Matawang Dunia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penanda Aras Matawang Dunia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berikut ialah senarai matawang utama yang digunakan di dalam perdagangan antarabangsa <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <ul><li>Australia - <a href="/wiki/Dolar_Australia" title="Dolar Australia">Dolar Australia</a> (AUD)</li> <li>Kanada - <a href="/wiki/Dolar_Kanada" title="Dolar Kanada">Dolar Kanada</a> (CAD)</li> <li>Kesatuan Kewangan Eropah (EUR-12) - <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> (EUR)</li> <li>Hong Kong - <a href="/wiki/Dolar_Hong_Kong" title="Dolar Hong Kong">Dolar Hong Kong</a> (HKD)</li> <li>Jepun - <a href="/wiki/Yen_Jepun" class="mw-redirect" title="Yen Jepun">Yen Jepun</a> (JPY)</li> <li>Switzerland - <a href="/wiki/Franc_Swiss" title="Franc Swiss">Franc Swiss</a> (CHF)</li> <li>United Kingdom - <a href="/wiki/Paun_Sterling" class="mw-redirect" title="Paun Sterling">Paun Sterling</a> (GBP)</li> <li>Amerika Syarikat- <a href="/wiki/Dolar_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Dolar Amerika Syarikat">Dolar Amerika</a> (USD)</li></ul> <p>Selain matawang tersebut di atas, emas dan perak juga didagangkan di seluruh dunia di dalam pasaran matawang:<br /> Emas (XAU) disebut dalam 1 auns menaik<br /> Perak (XAG) disebut dalam 1000 auns menaik </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MABBIM-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MABBIM_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MABBIM_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=wang&d=376296">"<span class="cs1-kern-left">'</span>wang' - Istilah MABBIM"</a>. <i>Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu</i>. Dewan Bahasa da Pustaka Malaysia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">4 Disember</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pusat+Rujukan+Persuratan+Melayu&rft.atitle=%27wang%27+-+Istilah+MABBIM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprpm.dbp.gov.my%2FCari1%3Fkeyword%3Dwang%26d%3D376296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AWang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SuLang-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SuLang_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SuLang_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMead2011" class="citation web cs1">Mead, David (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sulang.org/sites/default/files/sulanglextopics004-v1.pdf">"Coins of the Realm: Some Coins of the Dutch Colonial Period"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Topics in Lexicography Series</i>. Sulawesi Language Alliance.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Topics+in+Lexicography+Series&rft.atitle=Coins+of+the+Realm%3A+Some+Coins+of+the+Dutch+Colonial+Period&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Mead&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsulang.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fsulanglextopics004-v1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AWang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.amosweb.com/cgi-bin/awb_nav.pl?s=wpd&c=dsp&k=standard%20of%20deferred%20payment">http://www.amosweb.com/cgi-bin/awb_nav.pl?s=wpd&c=dsp&k=standard%20of%20deferred%20payment</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSwettenham1887" class="citation book cs1">Swettenham, Frank Athelstane (1887). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vocabularyofengl01swet/page/n43/mode/2up?q=wang"><i>Vocabulary of the English and Malay languages, with notes</i></a>. 2: Malay–English. (ed. ke-2). London: W. B. Whittingham. m/s. 128.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vocabulary+of+the+English+and+Malay+languages%2C+with+notes&rft.place=London&rft.pages=128&rft.edition=ke-2&rft.pub=W.+B.+Whittingham.&rft.date=1887&rft.aulast=Swettenham&rft.aufirst=Frank+Athelstane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvocabularyofengl01swet%2Fpage%2Fn43%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3Dwang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AWang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mises-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mises_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mises_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mises_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mises, Ludwig von. The Theory of Money and Credit. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund, Inc.. 1981, trans. H. E. Batson, 1981. [Online] available from <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.econlib.org/library/mises/msT1.html">http://www.econlib.org/library/mises/msT1.html</a>; accessed 9 May 2007; Internet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econlib.org/library/mises/msT1.html#Part%20I,Ch.3">Chapter I, section 3, paragraph 25</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Galbraith, J.K., <i>Money: Whence it came, where it went</i>, Penguin, UK, 1975, p.20-21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Weatherford, J., "Indian Givers: How the Indians of the Americas Transformed the World", Ballantine Books, US 1988, p16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bep.treas.gov/section.cfm/8/39">Shredded and multilated</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091018013943/http://www.bep.treas.gov/section.cfm/8/39">Diarkibkan</a> 2009-10-18 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Bureau of engraving and printing. Last accessed 2007-05-09</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bis.org/publ/work137.htm">Barry Eichengreen and Kris Mitchener. The </a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Depression&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Depression (laman tidak wujud)">Great Depression</a><span> as a Credit Boom Gone Wrong</span>. Last accessed 2007-05-08.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> The Federal Reserve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/pf/pdf/pf_2.pdf">'Monetary Policy and the Economy".</a> <i>Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System</i>, (2005-07-05). Dicapai 2007-05-15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/markets/currencies/fxc.html">benchmark World Currencies at Bloomberg</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6350819">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)1px;padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bills_and_coins.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/32px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/48px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/64px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="465" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wang" title="Portal:Wang">Portal Wang </a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bu.edu/wcp/Papers/Econ/EconShep.htm">Philosophy of Money</a> oleh Alla Sheptun</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160929080232/http://www.metrum.org/measures/heraion.htm">The Heraion Standard.</a> (Internet Archive)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.exeter.ac.uk/~RDavies/arian/llyfr.html">History of Money from Ancient Times to the Present Day oleh Glyn Davies</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kawalan_kewibawaan" title="Bantuan:Kawalan kewibawaan">Kawalan kewibawaan</a> <span 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