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Chinese jump rope - Wikipedia

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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chinese jump rope</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Игра на ластик – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Игра на ластик" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoppe_elastik" title="Hoppe elastik – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hoppe elastik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gummitwist" title="Gummitwist – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gummitwist" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kummikeks" title="Kummikeks – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kummikeks" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeu_de_l%27%C3%A9lastique" title="Jeu de l&#039;élastique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jeu de l&#039;élastique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%AC%B4%EC%A4%84_%EB%86%80%EC%9D%B4" title="고무줄 놀이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고무줄 놀이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ռեզին – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռեզին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99_(%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%A7_%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D)" title="גומי (משחק ילדים) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גומי (משחק ילדים)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coca_cola" title="Coca cola – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Coca cola" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastieken" title="Elastieken – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Elastieken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%83%A0%E3%81%A8%E3%81%B3" title="ゴムとび – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゴムとび" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoppe_strikk" title="Hoppe strikk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hoppe strikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Резиночка (игра) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Резиночка (игра)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Ластиш – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ластиш" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luncat_tali" title="Luncat tali – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Luncat 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.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Over-quotation plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" 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Consider transferring direct quotations to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Chinese_jump_rope" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Chinese jump rope">Wikiquote</a> or excerpts to <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Chinese_jump_rope" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Chinese jump rope">Wikisource</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gummitwist-1998Kinder1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Gummitwist-1998Kinder1.jpg/220px-Gummitwist-1998Kinder1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Gummitwist-1998Kinder1.jpg/330px-Gummitwist-1998Kinder1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Gummitwist-1998Kinder1.jpg/440px-Gummitwist-1998Kinder1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="764" data-file-height="597" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gummitwist-1998Kinder2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gummitwist-1998Kinder2.jpg/220px-Gummitwist-1998Kinder2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gummitwist-1998Kinder2.jpg/330px-Gummitwist-1998Kinder2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gummitwist-1998Kinder2.jpg/440px-Gummitwist-1998Kinder2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1003" data-file-height="729" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Chinese jump rope being played.</div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_jump_rope_moves_or_positions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Chinese_jump_rope_moves_or_positions.png/220px-Chinese_jump_rope_moves_or_positions.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Chinese_jump_rope_moves_or_positions.png/330px-Chinese_jump_rope_moves_or_positions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Chinese_jump_rope_moves_or_positions.png/440px-Chinese_jump_rope_moves_or_positions.png 2x" data-file-width="984" data-file-height="637" /></a><figcaption>Moves or positions</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coiled_Chinese_jump_rope.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Coiled_Chinese_jump_rope.jpg/220px-Coiled_Chinese_jump_rope.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Coiled_Chinese_jump_rope.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="206" /></a><figcaption>Coiled elastic rope</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Chinese jump rope</b> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%B7%B3%E7%9A%AE%E7%AD%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:跳皮筋">跳皮筋</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>&#58; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">tiàopíjīn</span></i>), also known as <b>Chinese ropes</b>, <b>jumpsies</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Block_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Block-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <b>elastics</b> (British English: Australia, New Zealand, Great Britain),<sup id="cite_ref-Block_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Block-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <b>rek</b> (South Africa), <b>yoki</b> (Canada),<sup id="cite_ref-Block_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Block-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <b>Super Cali</b> (Newfoundland), <b>French skipping</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Woodlands_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woodlands-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> American ropes/Chinese ropes (in Scotland),<sup id="cite_ref-Hawthorne_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hawthorne-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (in German) <b>gummitwist</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Block_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Block-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "jeu de l elastique" in France and <b>Chinese garter</b> in the Philippines is a <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Children&#39;s game">children's</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Game" title="Game">game</a> resembling <a href="/wiki/Hopscotch" title="Hopscotch">hopscotch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jump_rope" class="mw-redirect" title="Jump rope">jump rope</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Various moves (creation of positions or figures) are combined to create patterns which are often accompanied by <a href="/wiki/Skipping-rope_rhyme" title="Skipping-rope rhyme">chants</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Chinese jump rope combines the skills of hopscotch with some of the patterns from the <a href="/wiki/Hand-and-string_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Hand-and-string game">hand-and-string game</a> <a href="/wiki/Cat%27s_cradle" title="Cat&#39;s cradle">cat's cradle</a>. The game began in <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">7th-century China</a>. In the 1960s, children in the Western hemisphere adapted the game. German-speaking children call Chinese jump rope <i>gummitwist</i> and British children call it <i>elastics</i>. The game is typically played in a group of at least 3 players with a rope approximately 16 feet (5 m) in length tied into a circle. Traditional Chinese jump ropes are strings of rubber bands tied together, but today many varieties of commercial rope exist. Two players face each other standing 9 feet (3 m) apart, and position the rope around their ankles so that it is taut. The third player stands between the two sides of the rope and tries to perform a designated series of moves without making an error or pausing.<sup id="cite_ref-Horowitz_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horowitz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The game is typically played by three or more players using a <a href="/wiki/String_(structure)" title="String (structure)">string</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rubber_band" title="Rubber band">rubber bands</a> that has been tied into a circle, usually at least six feet long ("approximately 2 feet in diameter"<sup id="cite_ref-Kogan_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kogan-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), or an <a href="/wiki/Elastomer" title="Elastomer">elastic</a> <a href="/wiki/Rope" title="Rope">rope</a>. Two of the participants (the holders) face each other several feet apart, and position the string around their ankles so that it is taut. The third player (the jumper) stands between the two sides of the rope and must accomplish a series of increasingly difficult moves without making an error. The position of the string is raised as the jumper moves through the levels,<sup id="cite_ref-Horowitz_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horowitz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> from ankle to waist height and higher.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "They are great for stretching. Often a child gets so intrigued with the shapes the rope can make that [the child] stretches much harder than [the child] would have otherwise."<sup id="cite_ref-Kogan_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kogan-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Moves,_patterns,_and_chants"><span id="Moves.2C_patterns.2C_and_chants"></span>Moves, patterns, and chants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_jump_rope&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Moves, patterns, and chants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_jump_rope_Americans_pattern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Chinese_jump_rope_Americans_pattern.svg/220px-Chinese_jump_rope_Americans_pattern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Chinese_jump_rope_Americans_pattern.svg/330px-Chinese_jump_rope_Americans_pattern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Chinese_jump_rope_Americans_pattern.svg/440px-Chinese_jump_rope_Americans_pattern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="879" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>"Americans" pattern<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The names of the moves may be chanted: "Right, left, right, left, in, out/open, in, on"</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_jump_rope_Diamonds_pattern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Chinese_jump_rope_Diamonds_pattern.svg/220px-Chinese_jump_rope_Diamonds_pattern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Chinese_jump_rope_Diamonds_pattern.svg/330px-Chinese_jump_rope_Diamonds_pattern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Chinese_jump_rope_Diamonds_pattern.svg/440px-Chinese_jump_rope_Diamonds_pattern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1039" data-file-height="452" /></a><figcaption>"Diamonds" pattern (the letters spelling "Diamonds" are chanted)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_jump_rope_Sailboats_pattern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Chinese_jump_rope_Sailboats_pattern.svg/220px-Chinese_jump_rope_Sailboats_pattern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Chinese_jump_rope_Sailboats_pattern.svg/330px-Chinese_jump_rope_Sailboats_pattern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Chinese_jump_rope_Sailboats_pattern.svg/440px-Chinese_jump_rope_Sailboats_pattern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="904" data-file-height="724" /></a><figcaption>"Sailboats" pattern<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>In this game, the two ends of the rope are tied together so that the rope forms a circle. The two end children stand inside this 'circle' and place it at ankle level, standing just far enough apart so that the rope is held taut between them. The jumper must perform several tasks requiring various degrees of agility in this particular game.<sup id="cite_ref-Hawthorne_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hawthorne-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Instead of swinging the rope, the ends of the rope are tied together to form a loop. (Instead of using a regular jump rope, you can use a Chinese jump rope that is made of a stretchy material, sort of like a large rubber band.) The two enders stand with the rope around their ankles, forming a rectangular shape with the rope...If you get through all these steps without missing or stepping on the rope, the game gets harder. The enders move the rope up...The better you do, the higher you have to jump.<sup id="cite_ref-Rau_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rau-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The game begins with choosing the jump pattern to follow and with the holders holding the rubberband around their ankles. There are many jump patterns and most are accompanied by a song. This is sometimes called the "first-level". The jumper tries to complete the chosen pattern. If the moves are completed successfully, then the rope is moved farther up and the series is repeated. When the rope gets too high for a normal person to jump over it, the player then kneels and uses his or her hands instead. Some people just stop the game at this point, as the game is much easier when using hands. If the jumper makes a mistake, players rotate their positions and the next player becomes the jumper. Once the player is finished, that person switches with one of the other people, and so on, until everyone has been able to play. </p><p>The moves involve jumping and repositioning the <a href="/wiki/Feet" class="mw-redirect" title="Feet">feet</a> in some manner. Some of the more common moves are jumping so that both feet land outside the rope, both are inside the rope, one is inside and one is outside, or both are on top of the rope. These moves are called "out" (it may be thought of as "straddling".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), "in", "side", and "on" respectively,<sup id="cite_ref-Rau_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rau-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which the two other participants chant as the player executes them. Some other, less common, moves involve manipulating the rope. A "pull" is when the jumper carries a side of the rope with one's foot or feet, generally crossing it over the other side. Crossing the ropes with one's legs in between them is "diamonds". One of these moves, called "scissors", is executed by starting with both feet outside the rope and then crossing the legs, with the ropes in tow, so that a formation resembling a pair of scissors is formed. The pattern "Chinese" features: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10">Chinese pattern<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Step # </th> <th>Step<br /> name </th> <th># </th> <th>Name </th> <th># </th> <th>Name </th> <th># </th> <th>Name </th> <th># </th> <th>Name </th></tr> <tr> <td>1, 3, 5 </td> <td>Inside </td> <td>8, 10, 12 </td> <td>R side </td> <td>15, 17, 19 </td> <td>Out </td> <td>22, 24, 26 </td> <td>L on/R out </td> <td>29 </td> <td>Out </td></tr> <tr> <td>2, 4, 6 </td> <td>Out </td> <td>9, 11, 13 </td> <td>L side </td> <td>16, 18, 20 </td> <td>On </td> <td>23, 25, 27 </td> <td>R on/L out </td> <td>30-36 </td> <td>On </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>Inside </td> <td>14 </td> <td>R side </td> <td>21 </td> <td>Out </td> <td>28 </td> <td>L on/R out </td> <td>37 </td> <td>Out </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>There are many variations of the game that are played. Sometimes the rope is crisscrossed so that it makes an X, and the player must move his or her feet into different sections of the X in some pattern. Instead of simply raising the rope, some players create a procession of "levels", similar to a video game, that the player must complete before winning the game. When a player returns to jumping, they continue the game from the last uncompleted level. The player that first completes the levels (usually five to nine, up to neck height) wins the game. These levels often have specific names, such as the "roller coaster," which is a crisscrossed rope that is higher at one end than the other. There is a pattern known as "American" and one known as "the Name Game".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are many rhymes used when playing, for example <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Specific claim about the use of a specific chant. (December 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <dl><dd>"England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales</dd> <dd>Inside, outside</dd> <dd>Inside on" (also "Puppy dogs' tails")</dd> <dd></dd></dl> <p>Several counting chants are used, such as: </p> <dl><dd>Old Mrs Mason broke her basin</dd> <dd>On the way to London Station.</dd> <dd>How much did it cost?</dd> <dd>One, two, three, four.[..]<sup id="cite_ref-Woodlands_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woodlands-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>and </p> <dl><dd>Charlie Chaplin sat on a pin</dd> <dd>How many inches did it go in?</dd> <dd>One, two, three, four.[..]<sup id="cite_ref-Woodlands_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woodlands-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>as well as </p><p>Cinderella, dressed in yella (yellow) went upstairs to kiss a fella (fellow) she made a mistake and kissed a snake how many doctors did it take? one, two, three, four... (circa 4th grade, 2004, California, USA) </p><p>The following pattern is from the <i>Keystone Folklore Quarterly</i> (1966): </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p> No rhyme; The two ends of the rope are tied together to form a circle. The two 'end' children step into this circle, hold it up above the ground at a height of about six inches and stand as far apart as possible so that the rope is taut between them, going around the back of their ankles.<br /><b>Step 1</b>: The jumper begins by standing with her side to the oval. She puts one foot into the center, without touching either side of the rope, and touches the ground with her toe. She then removes her foot, places it under the rope closest to her and over the second side so that the first side of the rope crosses the second side. She repeats this motion five times, then changes sides and repeats the whole action.<br /><b>Step 2</b>: For the second step the rope must be raised to the jumper's knee level—or just below it. The jumper begins by standing in the center of the oval. She jumps and throws her feet outside the oval on either side of the ropes. Then she jumps and brings her feet back into the oval. This is repeated five times, facing each direction (front and back).<br /><b>Step 3</b>: In the third step, the rope must be fixed so that one side is higher than the other. The jumper faces the rope, jumps into the center (over the lower side), then across the higher side. She then repeats this action in reverse (jumping backward over the rope). This is repeated five times.<br /><b>Step 4</b>: Rope in the position of Step 1—this time the action is performed with the jumper's hands, instead of her feet.<br /><b>Step 5</b>: Rope is in the position of Step 2: jumper touches the ground with hands as she jumps.<br /><b>Step 6</b>: Rope is in the position of Step 3; jumper repeats the action of Step 3, but with hands touching the ground as she jumps.<br />Any miss in the steps requires the jumper to start over!<sup id="cite_ref-Hawthorne_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hawthorne-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="German_chants">German chants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_jump_rope&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: German chants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Hau-Ruck": Hau Ruck Donald Duck Micky Maus Mitte Raus<sup id="cite_ref-Gummitwist_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gummitwist-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (trans.: Jerk Chuck, Donald Duck, Mickey Mouse, inside out)</li> <li>"Sahne": Sahne Sahne Mitte Grätsche Mitte Raus<sup id="cite_ref-Gummitwist_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gummitwist-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (trans.: Cream, cream, inside, outside, inside, out)</li> <li>"Däumling": Däumeling ist klein wie ein Daumen Raus<sup id="cite_ref-Gummitwist_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gummitwist-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (trans.: Tom Thumb is as small as a thumb-nail)</li> <li>"Zitronenschale": Zi-tro-nen-scha-le Raus<sup id="cite_ref-Gummitwist_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gummitwist-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (trans.: Le-mon, cit-rus, peel, out)</li> <li>"Schneewittchen": Schnee-witt-chen und die eins, zwei, drei, vier, fünf, sechs, sieben Zwerge Raus<sup id="cite_ref-Gummitwist_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gummitwist-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (trans.: Snow White along with the one, two, three, four, five, six, seven Dwarves, out)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_jump_rope&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tinikling" title="Tinikling">Tinikling</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_jump_rope&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Block-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Block_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Block_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Block_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Block_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Block, John and Block, Tina (2013). <i>It's a Hop, Skip, and Jump for Fitness and for Fun!</i>, p.27. WestBow Press. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781449799861" title="Special:BookSources/9781449799861">9781449799861</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Woodlands-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Woodlands_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woodlands_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woodlands_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121110095348/http://resources.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/studentssite/playgroundgames.htm">"Playground games in England"</a>. Woodlands Junior School. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://resources.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/studentssite/playgroundgames.htm#4">the original</a> on 10 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Playground+games+in+England&amp;rft.pub=Woodlands+Junior+School&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fresources.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk%2Fstudentssite%2Fplaygroundgames.htm%234&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+jump+rope" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hawthorne-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hawthorne_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hawthorne_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hawthorne_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hawthorne, Ruth. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hbLYAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=chinese+jump+rope">Classifying Jump-Rope Games</a>", <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3638550;view=1up;seq=137">Keystone Folklore Quarterly</a></i>, Vol. 11, No. 2, Summer 1966, p.113, p.125-6, and p.126, n.1. Williamsport, PA: Lycoming Printing Company and Simon Bronner.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ritchie, James T.R. (1965). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZZHfAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=ropes">Golden City: Scottish Children's Street Games &amp; Songs</a></i>, p.121. Edinburgh and London: Oliver &amp; Boyd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zeUTAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=ropes">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gaussot, Ludovic. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cairn.info/revue-le-carnet-psy-2001-2-page-22.htm">Le jeu de l'enfant et la construction sociale de la réalité</a>", <i>Le Carnet PSY</i>, 2/2001 (n° 62), p. 22-29. Accessed 4 December 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canadianfamily.ca/activities/crafts/summer-school-how-to-make-a-jumpsie-rope/#">"Summer School: How To Make a Jumpsie Rope"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027151533/https://canadianfamily.ca/activities/crafts/summer-school-how-to-make-a-jumpsie-rope/">Archived</a> 27 October 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Canadian Family</i>; for the term "Chinese ropes," see Iona Archibald Opie, Peter Opie, <i>Children's Games with Things</i>, Oxford University Press, 1997, p. 199.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Horowitz-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Horowitz_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Horowitz_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Horowitz, Gayle L. (2009). <i>International Games: Building Skills Through Multicultural Play</i>, p.68. Human Kinetics. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780736073943" title="Special:BookSources/9780736073943">9780736073943</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kogan-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kogan_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kogan_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kogan, Sheila (2003). <i>Step by Step: A Complete Movement Education Curriculum</i>, p.133. Human Kinetics. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780736044097" title="Special:BookSources/9780736044097">9780736044097</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140602201052/http://schoolweb.tdsb.on.ca/Portals/runnymede/docs/Playground%20Games%202000.pdf">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Playground Games and Activities", Toronto District School Board, September 2000, p. 38ff"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from the original on 2 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%22Playground+Games+and+Activities%22%2C+Toronto+District+School+Board%2C+September+2000%2C+p.+38ff.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fschoolweb.tdsb.on.ca%2FPortals%2Frunnymede%2Fdocs%2FPlayground%2520Games%25202000.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChinese+jump+rope" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Horowitz (2009), p.69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Horowitz (2009), p.70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Horowitz (2009), p.71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rau-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rau_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rau_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rau, Dana Meachen (2005). <i>Jump Rope</i>, p.23-5. Compass Point. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7565-0677-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7565-0677-8">0-7565-0677-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rau (2005), a term mentioned on p.23 and defined on p.28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Horowitz (2009), p.72-3. Step 37: "Twist/turn feet to release rope."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burk, Maggie C. (2002). <i>Station Games: Fun and Imaginative PE Lessons</i>, p.18. Human Kinetics. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780736041058" title="Special:BookSources/9780736041058">9780736041058</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gummitwist-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gummitwist_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gummitwist_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gummitwist_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gummitwist_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gummitwist_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gummitwist.ch/gummitwist-figuren/kombinationen/">Patterns</a>", <i>GummiTwist.ch</i>. <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_jump_rope&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Marty, Sheree S. (1994). <i>Chinese Jump Rope</i>. Sterling. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780806903521" title="Special:BookSources/9780806903521">9780806903521</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_jump_rope&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gummitwist.ch">GummiTwist.ch</a></i>, Swiss site devoted entirely to Chinese jump rope (language-agnostic instruction images)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Outdoor_games" title="Template:Outdoor games"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Outdoor_games" title="Template talk:Outdoor games"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Outdoor_games" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Outdoor games"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gym,_outdoor_and_playground_games" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gym" title="Gym">Gym</a>, outdoor and <a href="/wiki/Playground" title="Playground">playground</a> games</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tag_(game)" title="Tag (game)">Tag</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atya_patya" title="Atya patya">Atya patya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ante_Over" title="Ante Over">Ante Over</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_bulldog_(game)" title="British bulldog (game)">British Bulldog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_the_flag" title="Capture the flag">Capture the flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chain_tag" class="mw-redirect" title="Chain tag">Chain tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooties" title="Cooties">Cooties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck,_duck,_goose" title="Duck, duck, goose">Duck, duck, goose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_corners_(game)" title="Four corners (game)">Four corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeze_tag" class="mw-redirect" title="Freeze tag">Freeze tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabaddi" title="Kabaddi">Kabaddi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kho_kho" title="Kho kho">Kho kho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langdi_(sport)" title="Langdi (sport)">Langdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo_(game)" title="Marco Polo (game)">Marco Polo</a></li> <li>Pie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poison_(game)" title="Poison (game)">Poison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_or_mountain_(game)" class="mw-redirect" title="River or mountain (game)">River or mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steal_the_Bacon" class="mw-redirect" title="Steal the Bacon">Steal the Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumbang_preso" title="Tumbang preso">Tumbang preso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_sports_and_games" title="Traditional sports and games">Other</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catch_(game)" title="Catch (game)">Catch</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chinese jump rope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crack_the_whip" title="Crack the whip">Crack the whip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodgeball" title="Dodgeball">Dodgeball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_square" title="Four square">Four square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hide-and-seek" title="Hide-and-seek">Hide-and-seek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopscotch" title="Hopscotch">Hopscotch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kick_the_can" title="Kick the can">Kick the can</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_hill_(game)" title="King of the hill (game)">King of the hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leapfrog" title="Leapfrog">Leapfrog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_(toy)" title="Marble (toy)">Marbles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playground_song" class="mw-redirect" title="Playground song">Playground songs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_playground_songs" title="List of playground songs">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Rover" title="Red Rover">Red Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Says" title="Simon Says">Simon Says</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skipping_rope" title="Skipping rope">Skipping rope</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Double_Dutch_(jump_rope)" title="Double Dutch (jump rope)">Double Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skipping-rope_rhyme" title="Skipping-rope rhyme">Rhymes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skully_(game)" title="Skully (game)">Skully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squid_(game)" title="Squid (game)">Squid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statues_(game)" title="Statues (game)">Statues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetherball" title="Tetherball">Tetherball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_floor_is_lava" title="The floor is lava">The floor is lava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinikling" title="Tinikling">Tinikling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐7cb57f8f57‐k5p55 Cached time: 20241125163759 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.705 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