CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html>   <html lang="en-US" class="loading-site no-js">  <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/xmlrpc.php" /> <script>(function(html){html.className = html.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement);</script> <title>2021 – WIPAC – Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1" /><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="WIPAC - Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center » Feed" href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="WIPAC - Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center » Comments Feed" href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="prefetch" href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/flatsome/assets/js/chunk.countup.fe2c1016.js" /> <link rel="prefetch" href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/flatsome/assets/js/chunk.sticky-sidebar.a58a6557.js" /> <link rel="prefetch" href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/flatsome/assets/js/chunk.tooltips.29144c1c.js" /> <link rel="prefetch" href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/flatsome/assets/js/chunk.vendors-popups.947eca5c.js" /> <link rel="prefetch" href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/flatsome/assets/js/chunk.vendors-slider.f0d2cbc9.js" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/wipac.wisc.edu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='wp-block-library-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,161;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px;--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color)}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}.has-text-align-center{text-align:center}.has-text-align-left{text-align:left}.has-text-align-right{text-align:right}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip:auto!important;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpsm_tabs_pro_font-icon-picker-glyphicon_style-css' href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/plugins/tabs-pro/assets/css/mul-type-icon-picker/picker/glyphicon.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpsm_tabs_pro_font-icon-picker-dashicons_style-css' href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/plugins/tabs-pro/assets/css/mul-type-icon-picker/picker/dashicons.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpsm_tabs_pro-font-awesome-front-css' href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/plugins/tabs-pro/assets/css/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpsm_tabs_pro_bootstrap-front-css' href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/plugins/tabs-pro/assets/css/bootstrap-front.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpsm_tabs_pro_animate-css' href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/plugins/tabs-pro/assets/css/animate.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpsm_tabs_pro_scrollbar_style-css' href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/plugins/tabs-pro/assets/css/scrollbar/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='extp-google-fonts-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro%7COpen+Sans&ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='search-filter-plugin-styles-css' href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/assets/css/search-filter.min.css?ver=2.5.11' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='extp-font-awesome-css' href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/plugins/team-press/css/font-awesome/css/fontawesome-all.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='extp-lightbox-css' href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/plugins/team-press/css/glightbox.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='extp-teampress-css' href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/plugins/team-press/css/style.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='extp-teampress-imghover-css' href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/plugins/team-press/css/imghover-style.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='extp-teampress-list-css' href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/plugins/team-press/css/style-list.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='extp-teampress-tablecss-css' href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/plugins/team-press/css/style-table.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='extp-teampress-expand-css' href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/plugins/team-press/css/collapse.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='extp-teampress-modal-css' href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/plugins/team-press/css/modal.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='flatsome-main-css' href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/flatsome/assets/css/flatsome.css?ver=3.15.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='flatsome-main-inline-css' type='text/css'> @font-face { font-family: "fl-icons"; font-display: block; src: url(https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/flatsome/assets/css/icons/fl-icons.eot?v=3.15.5); src: url(https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/flatsome/assets/css/icons/fl-icons.eot#iefix?v=3.15.5) format("embedded-opentype"), url(https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/flatsome/assets/css/icons/fl-icons.woff2?v=3.15.5) format("woff2"), url(https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/flatsome/assets/css/icons/fl-icons.ttf?v=3.15.5) format("truetype"), url(https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/flatsome/assets/css/icons/fl-icons.woff?v=3.15.5) format("woff"), url(https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/flatsome/assets/css/icons/fl-icons.svg?v=3.15.5#fl-icons) format("svg"); } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='flatsome-style-css' href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/flatsome/style.css?ver=3.15.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='flatsome-googlefonts-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed%3Aregular%2Cregular%2Cregular%7COpen+Sans%3Aregular%2Cregular%7CDancing+Script%3Aregular%2C400&display=swap&ver=3.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/plugins/tabs-pro/assets/js/bootstrap-tabcollapse.js?ver=6.6.2" id="wpsm_tabs_pro_bootstrap-collapse-front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/plugins/tabs-pro/assets/js/scrollbar/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.concat.min.js?ver=6.6.2" id="wpsm_tabs_pro_scrollbar_script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/plugins/wonderplugin-gallery/engine/wonderplugingallery.js?ver=14.8.1PRO" id="wonderplugin-gallery-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="search-filter-plugin-build-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var SF_LDATA = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/wipac.wisc.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","home_url":"https:\/\/wipac.wisc.edu\/","extensions":[]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/assets/js/search-filter-build.min.js?ver=2.5.11" id="search-filter-plugin-build-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/assets/js/chosen.jquery.min.js?ver=2.5.11" id="search-filter-plugin-chosen-js"></script>   <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-057WPLX5M4" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["wipac.wisc.edu"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "G-057WPLX5M4"); /* ]]> */ </script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/plugins/team-press/js/teampress.min.js?ver=1.4.1" id="extp-teampress-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" /> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.135.0" /><style>.bg{opacity: 0; transition: opacity 1s; -webkit-transition: opacity 1s;} .bg-loaded{opacity: 1;}</style><link rel="icon" href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/cropped-fave-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/cropped-fave-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/cropped-fave-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/cropped-fave-270x270.png" /> <style type="text/css"> .ex-tplist span.search-btsm .tp-search-submit, .extp-pagination .page-navi .page-numbers.current, .ex-loadmore .loadmore-exbt span:not(.load-text), .ex-social-account li a:hover, .ex-tplist.style-3 .tpstyle-3 .tpstyle-3-rib, .tpstyle-3 .ex-social-account li a, figure.tpstyle-7, .tpstyle-8 .tpstyle-8-position, .tpstyle-9 .ex-social-account, figure.tpstyle-17 p:after, figure.tpstyle-17 .ex-social-account, figure.tpstyle-19, .ex-table-1 th, .ex-table-1 th, figure.tpstyle-img-1 .ex-social-account li a:hover, figure.tpstyle-img-7 .ex-social-account li a:hover, figure.tpstyle-20-blue h3, figure.tpstyle-20-blue:before, figure.tpstyle-20-blue:after, figure.tpstyle-img-5 h5, figure.tpstyle-img-6 h5, figure.tpstyle-img-9 h3, .ex-tplist .extsc-hidden .ex-social-account li a:hover, .extp-mdbutton > div:hover, .exteam-lb .ex-social-account li a:hover, .ex-loadmore .loadmore-exbt:hover{background:#275e83;} .etp-alphab ul li a.current, .ex-tplist .exp-expand .exp-expand-des h3 a, .tpstyle-11 h3 span, figure.tpstyle-19 h5, .ex-tplist .tpstyle-list-3 h5, .ex-tplist .tpstyle-img-10 h5, .ex-tplist .tpstyle-img-3 h5, .ex-tplist .tpstyle-img-2 h5,.ex-tplist .tpstyle-img-7 h3, figure.tpstyle-img-8 > i, .exteam-lb .gslide-description.description-right h3 a, .ex-tplist .extsc-hidden .exp-modal-info h3 a, .extp-member-single .member-info h3, .ex-loadmore .loadmore-exbt, .ex-tplist:not(.style-3):not(.style-7):not(.style-11):not(.style-17):not(.style-19):not(.style-20):not(.style-img-2):not(.style-img-3):not(.style-img-4):not(.style-img-5):not(.style-img-6):not(.style-img-7):not(.style-img-9):not(.style-img-10):not(.list-style-3) h3 a{ color:#275e83;} .etp-alphab ul li a.current, .ex-loadmore .loadmore-exbt, .tpstyle-4 .tpstyle-4-image, figure.tpstyle-17 p:after, figure.tpstyle-19 .tpstyle-19-image, .tpstyle-list-3, .ex-table-2, .tpstyle-img-4 h3 a, .ex-tplist .extsc-hidden .ex-social-account li a:hover, .extp-mdbutton > div:hover, .exteam-lb .ex-social-account li a:hover, .ex-tplist span.search-btsm .tp-search-submit, .extp-pagination .page-navi .page-numbers.current{ border-color:#275e83} figure.tpstyle-19 .tpstyle-19-image:before{ border-top-color:#275e83} .tpstyle-9 .tpstyle-9-position{background:rgba(39,94,131,.7)} .extp-loadicon, .extp-loadicon::before, .extp-loadicon::after{ border-left-color:#275e83} .ex-tplist, .extp-member-single .member-desc, .ex-tplist .exp-expand p, div#glightbox-body.exteam-lb, .exteam-lb{font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;} .ex-table-1 p, .exteam-lb .gslide-description.description-right p, .extp-member-single .member-desc, .ex-tplist .exp-expand p, .ex-tplist figcaption p, .ex-tplist{font-size: 10px;} .tpstyle-1, .tpstyle-3, .tpstyle-8, .tpstyle-9, .tpstyle-10, .tpstyle-11, .tpstyle-18, .tpstyle-2 figcaption, .tpstyle-4 figcaption, .tpstyle-5 figcaption, .tpstyle-6 figcaption, figure.tpstyle-7, figure.tpstyle-17, .ex-table-1 p, .tpstyle-13 p, figure.tpstyle-14 p, figure.tpstyle-15 p, figure.tpstyle-16 p, figure.tpstyle-19 .tpstyle-19-image p, figure.tpstyle-20 p, .tpstyle-img-1, .tpstyle-img-2, .tpstyle-img-3, .tpstyle-img-4, figure.tpstyle-img-5, figure.tpstyle-img-6, figure.tpstyle-img-8 h3, figure.tpstyle-img-8 p, .tpstyle-img-10 p, .tpitem-list, .exteam-lb, .exp-expand, .extp-member-single .member-desc, .ex-tplist .exp-expand p, .ex-tplist figcaption p, .ex-tplist{color: #000000;} .ex-tplist h3 a, .ex-tplist .extsc-hidden .exp-modal-info h3 a, .extp-member-single .member-info h3, .exteam-lb .gslide-description.description-right h3{ font-family: "Fjalla One", sans-serif; } .ex-tplist h3 a, .ex-tplist .extsc-hidden .exp-modal-info h3 a, .exteam-lb .gslide-description.description-right h3{font-size: 14px;} .ex-tplist:not(.style-3):not(.style-7):not(.style-11):not(.style-17):not(.style-19):not(.style-20):not(.style-img-2):not(.style-img-3):not(.style-img-4):not(.style-img-5):not(.style-img-6):not(.style-img-7):not(.style-img-9):not(.style-img-10):not(.list-style-3) h3 a, .exteam-lb .gslide-description.description-right h3 a, .extp-member-single .member-info h3, .ex-tplist h3 a, .ex-tplist .extsc-hidden .exp-modal-info h3 a, .ex-tplist .exp-expand .exp-expand-des h3 a{color: #275e83;} .ex-tplist .exp-expand .exp-expand-meta h5, .ex-tplist .extsc-hidden .exp-modal-info h5, .exteam-lb .gslide-description.description-right h5, .extp-member-single .mb-meta, .ex-tplist h5{ font-family: "Fjalla One", sans-serif; } .ex-tplist .exp-expand .exp-expand-meta h5, .ex-tplist .extsc-hidden .exp-modal-info h5, .exteam-lb .gslide-description.description-right h5, .extp-member-single .mb-meta, .ex-tplist .item-grid h5, .ex-tplist h5{font-size: 10px;} .ex-tplist .exp-expand .exp-expand-meta h5, .ex-tplist .extsc-hidden .exp-modal-info h5, .exteam-lb .gslide-description.description-right h5, .extp-member-single .mb-meta, .ex-tplist h5{color: #275e83;} .ex-tplist figcaption > h3 { text-transform: initial; } .tpstyle-9:hover .tpstyle-9-position { background: rgba(39,94,131,.7); } .tpstyle-10 figcaption { min-height: 110px; } .tpstyle-10 .tpstyle-10-image img {height: 150px;width: auto;margin: 0 auto;} .tpstyle-10 .tpstyle-10-image {text-align: center;} .tpstyle-10 figcaption { padding: 15px 0; margin: 0 -5px; } .ex-tplist .extp-loc:before{ content: "FILTER BY PROJECT"; display: block; margin-bottom: 15px; }</style><style id="custom-css" type="text/css">:root {--primary-color: #275e83;}.header-main{height: 120px}#logo img{max-height: 120px}#logo{width:277px;}#logo img{padding:5px 0;}.header-top{min-height: 42px}.transparent .header-main{height: 90px}.transparent #logo img{max-height: 90px}.has-transparent + .page-title:first-of-type,.has-transparent + #main > .page-title,.has-transparent + #main > div > .page-title,.has-transparent + #main .page-header-wrapper:first-of-type .page-title{padding-top: 90px;}.header.show-on-scroll,.stuck .header-main{height:70px!important}.stuck #logo img{max-height: 70px!important}.header-bottom {background-color: #f1f1f1}.header-main .nav > li > a{line-height: 16px }.stuck .header-main .nav > li > a{line-height: 50px }@media (max-width: 549px) {.header-main{height: 70px}#logo img{max-height: 70px}}.header-top{background-color:#ffffff!important;}/* Color */.accordion-title.active, .has-icon-bg .icon .icon-inner,.logo a, .primary.is-underline, .primary.is-link, .badge-outline .badge-inner, .nav-outline > li.active> a,.nav-outline >li.active > a, .cart-icon strong,[data-color='primary'], .is-outline.primary{color: #275e83;}/* Color !important */[data-text-color="primary"]{color: #275e83!important;}/* Background Color */[data-text-bg="primary"]{background-color: #275e83;}/* Background */.scroll-to-bullets a,.featured-title, .label-new.menu-item > a:after, .nav-pagination > li > .current,.nav-pagination > li > span:hover,.nav-pagination > li > a:hover,.has-hover:hover .badge-outline .badge-inner,button[type="submit"], .button.wc-forward:not(.checkout):not(.checkout-button), .button.submit-button, .button.primary:not(.is-outline),.featured-table .title,.is-outline:hover, .has-icon:hover .icon-label,.nav-dropdown-bold .nav-column li > a:hover, .nav-dropdown.nav-dropdown-bold > li > a:hover, .nav-dropdown-bold.dark .nav-column li > a:hover, .nav-dropdown.nav-dropdown-bold.dark > li > a:hover, .header-vertical-menu__opener ,.is-outline:hover, .tagcloud a:hover,.grid-tools a, input[type='submit']:not(.is-form), .box-badge:hover .box-text, input.button.alt,.nav-box > li > a:hover,.nav-box > li.active > a,.nav-pills > li.active > a ,.current-dropdown .cart-icon strong, .cart-icon:hover strong, .nav-line-bottom > li > a:before, .nav-line-grow > li > a:before, .nav-line > li > a:before,.banner, .header-top, .slider-nav-circle .flickity-prev-next-button:hover svg, .slider-nav-circle .flickity-prev-next-button:hover .arrow, .primary.is-outline:hover, .button.primary:not(.is-outline), input[type='submit'].primary, input[type='submit'].primary, input[type='reset'].button, input[type='button'].primary, .badge-inner{background-color: #275e83;}/* Border */.nav-vertical.nav-tabs > li.active > a,.scroll-to-bullets a.active,.nav-pagination > li > .current,.nav-pagination > li > span:hover,.nav-pagination > li > a:hover,.has-hover:hover .badge-outline .badge-inner,.accordion-title.active,.featured-table,.is-outline:hover, .tagcloud a:hover,blockquote, .has-border, .cart-icon strong:after,.cart-icon strong,.blockUI:before, .processing:before,.loading-spin, .slider-nav-circle .flickity-prev-next-button:hover svg, .slider-nav-circle .flickity-prev-next-button:hover .arrow, .primary.is-outline:hover{border-color: #275e83}.nav-tabs > li.active > a{border-top-color: #275e83}.widget_shopping_cart_content .blockUI.blockOverlay:before { border-left-color: #275e83 }.woocommerce-checkout-review-order .blockUI.blockOverlay:before { border-left-color: #275e83 }/* Fill */.slider .flickity-prev-next-button:hover svg,.slider .flickity-prev-next-button:hover .arrow{fill: #275e83;}/* Background Color */[data-icon-label]:after, .secondary.is-underline:hover,.secondary.is-outline:hover,.icon-label,.button.secondary:not(.is-outline),.button.alt:not(.is-outline), .badge-inner.on-sale, .button.checkout, .single_add_to_cart_button, .current .breadcrumb-step{ background-color:#47a2de; }[data-text-bg="secondary"]{background-color: #47a2de;}/* Color */.secondary.is-underline,.secondary.is-link, .secondary.is-outline,.stars a.active, .star-rating:before, .woocommerce-page .star-rating:before,.star-rating span:before, .color-secondary{color: #47a2de}/* Color !important */[data-text-color="secondary"]{color: #47a2de!important;}/* Border */.secondary.is-outline:hover{border-color:#47a2de}.success.is-underline:hover,.success.is-outline:hover,.success{background-color: #3d8fc5}.success-color, .success.is-link, .success.is-outline{color: #3d8fc5;}.success-border{border-color: #3d8fc5!important;}/* Color !important */[data-text-color="success"]{color: #3d8fc5!important;}/* Background Color */[data-text-bg="success"]{background-color: #3d8fc5;}body{font-size: 100%;}@media screen and (max-width: 549px){body{font-size: 100%;}}body{font-family:"Open Sans", sans-serif}body{font-weight: 0}body{color: #262626}.nav > li > a {font-family:"Roboto Condensed", sans-serif;}.mobile-sidebar-levels-2 .nav > li > ul > li > a {font-family:"Roboto Condensed", sans-serif;}.nav > li > a {font-weight: 0;}.mobile-sidebar-levels-2 .nav > li > ul > li > a {font-weight: 0;}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.heading-font, .off-canvas-center .nav-sidebar.nav-vertical > li > a{font-family: "Roboto Condensed", sans-serif;}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.heading-font,.banner h1,.banner h2{font-weight: 0;}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.heading-font{color: #000000;}.alt-font{font-family: "Dancing Script", sans-serif;}.alt-font{font-weight: 400!important;}.header:not(.transparent) .header-nav-main.nav > li > a {color: #000000;}.header:not(.transparent) .header-nav-main.nav > li > a:hover,.header:not(.transparent) .header-nav-main.nav > li.active > a,.header:not(.transparent) .header-nav-main.nav > li.current > a,.header:not(.transparent) .header-nav-main.nav > li > a.active,.header:not(.transparent) .header-nav-main.nav > li > a.current{color: #3d8fc5;}.header-nav-main.nav-line-bottom > li > a:before,.header-nav-main.nav-line-grow > li > a:before,.header-nav-main.nav-line > li > a:before,.header-nav-main.nav-box > li > a:hover,.header-nav-main.nav-box > li.active > a,.header-nav-main.nav-pills > li > a:hover,.header-nav-main.nav-pills > li.active > a{color:#FFF!important;background-color: #3d8fc5;}a{color: #3d8fc5;}.footer-2{background-color: #000000}.absolute-footer, html{background-color: #000000}.label-new.menu-item > a:after{content:"New";}.label-hot.menu-item > a:after{content:"Hot";}.label-sale.menu-item > a:after{content:"Sale";}.label-popular.menu-item > a:after{content:"Popular";}</style> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .has-dropdown .icon-angle-down { display: none; } figcaption { font-size: .9em; text-align: left; font-style: italic; } .wp-caption .wp-caption-text { padding: 0.4em; font-size: 9pt; background: #ffffff; font-style: italic; } /*** CSS For ***/ .tpstyle-9 .tpstyle-9-meta { display: none; } .tpstyle-9 .tpstyle-9-content p { display: none; } .ex-tplist .ctgrid ul.ex-social-account { display: none; } pre { background: inherit; border: none; } .recent-blog-posts .post_comments { display: none; } /** .page-title-inner { padding: 0px; } .title-breadcrumbs { padding: 0px; } **/ /** .pt-half { display: none; } .pb-half { display: none; } **/ .h1, h1 { font-size: 2em; } section .h1, section h1 { margin-top: .5em; margin-bottom: .75em; } section .h2, section h2 { margin-top: .5em; margin-bottom: .75em; } /** corrects h2 spacing for sidebar **/ .col h2:first-child { margin-top: 0 } @media screen and (max-width: 850px) { .featured-title .page-title-inner { padding: 10px; } .title-content { display: none; } } </style>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PFLS8VF');</script>  </head> <body class="archive date full-width lightbox nav-dropdown-has-arrow nav-dropdown-has-shadow nav-dropdown-has-border"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PFLS8VF" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#main">Skip to content</a> <div id="wrapper"> <header id="header" class="header has-sticky sticky-jump"> <div class="header-wrapper"> <div id="masthead" class="header-main hide-for-sticky"> <div class="header-inner flex-row container logo-left medium-logo-center" role="navigation">  <div id="logo" class="flex-col logo">  <a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/" title="WIPAC – Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center" rel="home"> <img width="600" height="190" src="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Horizontal_WIPAC_transparent.png" class="header_logo header-logo" alt="WIPAC – Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center"/><img width="600" height="190" src="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Horizontal_WIPAC_transparent.png" class="header-logo-dark" alt="WIPAC – Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center"/></a> </div>  <div class="flex-col show-for-medium flex-left"> <ul class="mobile-nav nav nav-left "> </ul> </div>  <div class="flex-col hide-for-medium flex-left flex-grow"> <ul class="header-nav header-nav-main nav nav-left nav-size-xlarge nav-spacing-xlarge nav-uppercase" > </ul> </div>  <div class="flex-col hide-for-medium flex-right"> <ul class="header-nav header-nav-main nav nav-right nav-size-xlarge nav-spacing-xlarge nav-uppercase"> <li id="menu-item-10391" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-10391 menu-item-design-default has-dropdown"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/about/" class="nav-top-link">About<i class="icon-angle-down" ></i></a> <ul class="sub-menu nav-dropdown nav-dropdown-default"> <li id="menu-item-140" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-140"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/about/partners/">Partners</a></li> <li id="menu-item-83" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-83"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/about/contact/">Contact</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-268" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-268 menu-item-design-default has-dropdown"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/science/" class="nav-top-link">Science<i class="icon-angle-down" ></i></a> <ul class="sub-menu nav-dropdown nav-dropdown-default"> <li id="menu-item-154" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-154"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/science/projects/">Projects</a></li> <li id="menu-item-204" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-204"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/science/research/">Research</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9299" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9299"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/science/instrumentation/">Instrumentation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9324" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9324"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/science/computing/">Computing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13188" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13188"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/science/publications/">Publications</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9359" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9359"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/science/meetings/">Meetings</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-269" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-269 menu-item-design-default has-dropdown"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/learn/" class="nav-top-link">Learn<i class="icon-angle-down" ></i></a> <ul class="sub-menu nav-dropdown nav-dropdown-default"> <li id="menu-item-270" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-270"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/learn/explore/">Explore</a></li> <li id="menu-item-334" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-334"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/learn/connect/">Connect</a></li> <li id="menu-item-343" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-343"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/learn/innovate/">Innovate</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-10590" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-10590 menu-item-design-default has-dropdown"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/people/" class="nav-top-link">People<i class="icon-angle-down" ></i></a> <ul class="sub-menu nav-dropdown nav-dropdown-default"> <li id="menu-item-10570" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10570"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/people/directory/">Directory</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13214" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13214"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/people/faculty/">Faculty</a></li> <li id="menu-item-240" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-240"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/people/fellows/">Fellows</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10416" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10416"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/people/visitors/">Visitors</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-14417" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-14417 menu-item-design-default has-dropdown"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/currentnews/" class="nav-top-link">News<i class="icon-angle-down" ></i></a> <ul class="sub-menu nav-dropdown nav-dropdown-default"> <li id="menu-item-13603" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13603"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/2024/">Archive</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10495" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10495"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/news/events/">Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-41" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41 menu-item-design-default"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/galleries/" class="nav-top-link">Galleries</a></li> <li id="menu-item-42" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42 menu-item-design-default"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/careers/" class="nav-top-link">Careers</a></li> <li class="header-divider"></li><li class="header-search header-search-lightbox has-icon"> <div class="header-button"> <a href="#search-lightbox" aria-label="Search" data-open="#search-lightbox" data-focus="input.search-field" class="icon primary button circle is-small"> <i class="icon-search" style="font-size:16px;"></i></a> </div> <div id="search-lightbox" class="mfp-hide dark text-center"> <div class="searchform-wrapper ux-search-box relative is-large"><form method="get" class="searchform" action="https://wipac.wisc.edu/" role="search"> <div class="flex-row relative"> <div class="flex-col flex-grow"> <input type="search" class="search-field mb-0" name="s" value="" id="s" placeholder="Search…" /> </div> <div class="flex-col"> <button type="submit" class="ux-search-submit submit-button secondary button icon mb-0" aria-label="Submit"> <i class="icon-search" ></i> </button> </div> </div> <div class="live-search-results text-left z-top"></div> </form> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div>  <div class="flex-col show-for-medium flex-right"> <ul class="mobile-nav nav nav-right "> <li class="nav-icon has-icon"> <a href="#" data-open="#main-menu" data-pos="right" data-bg="main-menu-overlay" data-color="" class="is-small" aria-label="Menu" aria-controls="main-menu" aria-expanded="false"> <i class="icon-menu" ></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="container"><div class="top-divider full-width"></div></div> </div> <div class="header-bg-container fill"><div class="header-bg-image fill"></div><div class="header-bg-color fill"></div></div> </div> </header> <main id="main" class=""> <div id="content" class="blog-wrapper blog-archive page-wrapper"> <header class="archive-page-header"> <div class="row"> <div class="large-12 text-center col"> <h1 class="page-title is-large uppercase"> Yearly Archives: <span>2021</span> </h1> </div> </div> </header> <div class="row row-large row-divided "> <div class="post-sidebar large-3 col"> <div id="secondary" class="widget-area " role="complementary"> <aside id="annual_archive_widget-2" class="widget Annual_Archive_Widget"><span class="widget-title "><span>Archives</span></span><div class="is-divider small"></div> <ul> <li><a href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/2024/'>2024</a> (71)</li> <li><a href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/2023/'>2023</a> (70)</li> <li><a href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/2022/'>2022</a> (68)</li> <li><a href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/2021/'>2021</a> (68)</li> <li><a href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/2020/'>2020</a> (68)</li> <li><a href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/2019/'>2019</a> (70)</li> <li><a href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/2018/'>2018</a> (66)</li> <li><a href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/2017/'>2017</a> (72)</li> <li><a href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/2016/'>2016</a> (66)</li> <li><a href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/2015/'>2015</a> (72)</li> <li><a href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/2014/'>2014</a> (84)</li> <li><a href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/2013/'>2013</a> (71)</li> <li><a href='https://wipac.wisc.edu/2012/'>2012</a> (40)</li> </ul> </aside></div> </div> <div class="large-9 col medium-col-first"> <div class="row large-columns-1 medium-columns- small-columns-1"> <div class="col post-item" > <div class="col-inner"> <a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/week-50-at-the-pole-2/" class="plain"> <div class="box box-vertical box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover"> <div class="box-image" style="width:40%;"> <div class="image-cover" style="padding-top:56%;"> <img width="599" height="400" src="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021week50_LC-130_landing-baro-599x400.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="Side view of an LC-130 plane on the ice after landing at the South Pole." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021week50_LC-130_landing-baro-599x400.jpg 599w, https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021week50_LC-130_landing-baro-1197x800.jpg 1197w, https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021week50_LC-130_landing-baro-768x513.jpg 768w, https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021week50_LC-130_landing-baro-1536x1026.jpg 1536w, https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021week50_LC-130_landing-baro-2048x1368.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 599px) 100vw, 599px" /> </div> </div> <div class="box-text text-left" > <div class="box-text-inner blog-post-inner"> <h5 class="post-title is-large ">Week 50 at the Pole</h5> <div class="is-divider"></div> <p class="from_the_blog_excerpt ">Last week was generally busy at the South Pole. The first LC-130 of the season [...] </p> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div><div class="col post-item" > <div class="col-inner"> <a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/week-49-at-the-pole-2/" class="plain"> <div class="box box-vertical box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover"> <div class="box-image" style="width:40%;"> <div class="image-cover" style="padding-top:56%;"> <img width="711" height="400" src="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021week49_SPoT_1_halo_bladders_20211206-daniel-711x400.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="Sun halo filling the sky above snow tractor traverse hauling fuel across the ice." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021week49_SPoT_1_halo_bladders_20211206-daniel-711x400.jpg 711w, https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021week49_SPoT_1_halo_bladders_20211206-daniel-1400x788.jpg 1400w, https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021week49_SPoT_1_halo_bladders_20211206-daniel-768x432.jpg 768w, https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021week49_SPoT_1_halo_bladders_20211206-daniel-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021week49_SPoT_1_halo_bladders_20211206-daniel-2048x1152.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px" /> </div> </div> <div class="box-text text-left" > <div class="box-text-inner blog-post-inner"> <h5 class="post-title is-large ">Week 49 at the Pole</h5> <div class="is-divider"></div> <p class="from_the_blog_excerpt ">It’s always exciting to see the South Pole traverse show up at the Pole. SPOT, [...] </p> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div><div class="col post-item" > <div class="col-inner"> <a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/week-48-at-the-pole-2/" class="plain"> <div class="box box-vertical box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover"> <div class="box-image" style="width:40%;"> <div class="image-cover" style="padding-top:56%;"> <img width="533" height="400" src="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021week48_Martin_and_Josh_leaving-JLeyba-1-533x400.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021week48_Martin_and_Josh_leaving-JLeyba-1-533x400.jpg 533w, https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021week48_Martin_and_Josh_leaving-JLeyba-1-1066x800.jpg 1066w, https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021week48_Martin_and_Josh_leaving-JLeyba-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021week48_Martin_and_Josh_leaving-JLeyba-1.jpg 1110w" sizes="(max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px" /> </div> </div> <div class="box-text text-left" > <div class="box-text-inner blog-post-inner"> <h5 class="post-title is-large ">Week 48 at the Pole</h5> <div class="is-divider"></div> <p class="from_the_blog_excerpt ">Joshua Leyba, NSF It was a busy week at the Pole. Last year’s IceCube winterovers, [...] </p> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div><div class="col post-item" > <div class="col-inner"> <a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/week-47-at-the-pole/" class="plain"> <div class="box box-vertical box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover"> <div class="box-image" style="width:40%;"> <div class="image-cover" style="padding-top:56%;"> <img width="533" height="400" src="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021week47_Thanksgiving1-baro-533x400.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="Long tables laid out with formal dinnerware in the South Pole station galley." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021week47_Thanksgiving1-baro-533x400.jpg 533w, https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021week47_Thanksgiving1-baro-1067x800.jpg 1067w, https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021week47_Thanksgiving1-baro-768x576.jpg 768w, https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021week47_Thanksgiving1-baro-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/2021week47_Thanksgiving1-baro-2048x1536.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px" /> </div> </div> <div class="box-text text-left" > <div class="box-text-inner blog-post-inner"> <h5 class="post-title is-large ">Week 47 at the Pole</h5> <div class="is-divider"></div> <p class="from_the_blog_excerpt ">Thanksgiving is a national holiday in the US and as such is celebrated at the [...] </p> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div><div class="col post-item" > <div class="col-inner"> <a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/week-46-at-the-pole/" class="plain"> <div class="box box-vertical box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover"> <div class="box-image" style="width:40%;"> <div class="image-cover" style="padding-top:56%;"> <img width="600" height="400" src="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/2021week46_PolarPrideDaySouthPole-NSF-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="Group photo gathered around the geographic South Pole sign with pride flags." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/2021week46_PolarPrideDaySouthPole-NSF-600x400.jpg 600w, https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/2021week46_PolarPrideDaySouthPole-NSF-768x512.jpg 768w, https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/2021week46_PolarPrideDaySouthPole-NSF.jpg 1089w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /> </div> </div> <div class="box-text text-left" > <div class="box-text-inner blog-post-inner"> <h5 class="post-title is-large ">Week 46 at the Pole</h5> <div class="is-divider"></div> <p class="from_the_blog_excerpt ">Last week was busy at the South Pole—and cold, too, even though it’s summer there. [...] </p> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div><div class="col post-item" > <div class="col-inner"> <a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/week-45-at-the-pole/" class="plain"> <div class="box box-vertical box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover"> <div class="box-image" style="width:40%;"> <div class="image-cover" style="padding-top:56%;"> <img width="533" height="400" src="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/2021week45_Josh_and_the_PB_Scout-celas_reduced.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="Person in red parka standing on treads of snow vehicle upon exiting." decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> <div class="box-text text-left" > <div class="box-text-inner blog-post-inner"> <h5 class="post-title is-large ">Week 45 at the Pole</h5> <div class="is-divider"></div> <p class="from_the_blog_excerpt ">Last week, there were a lot of “firsts” for IceCube’s two new winterovers, Moreno and [...] </p> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div><div class="col post-item" > <div class="col-inner"> <a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/week-44-at-the-pole/" class="plain"> <div class="box box-vertical box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover"> <div class="box-image" style="width:40%;"> <div class="image-cover" style="padding-top:56%;"> <img width="711" height="400" src="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/2021week44_old_and_new_wos_at_icl_mwolf-711x400.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="Four winterovers posing on snowdrift in front of the IceCube Lab." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/2021week44_old_and_new_wos_at_icl_mwolf-711x400.jpg 711w, https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/2021week44_old_and_new_wos_at_icl_mwolf-1400x787.jpg 1400w, https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/2021week44_old_and_new_wos_at_icl_mwolf-768x432.jpg 768w, https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/2021week44_old_and_new_wos_at_icl_mwolf-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/2021week44_old_and_new_wos_at_icl_mwolf-2048x1152.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 711px) 100vw, 711px" /> </div> </div> <div class="box-text text-left" > <div class="box-text-inner blog-post-inner"> <h5 class="post-title is-large ">Week 44 at the Pole</h5> <div class="is-divider"></div> <p class="from_the_blog_excerpt ">Last week, Moreno Baricevic and Wenceslas “Celas” Marie-Sainte, IceCube’s two new winterovers for the 2021-2022 [...] </p> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div><div class="col post-item" > <div class="col-inner"> <a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/meet-icecubes-2021-2022-winterovers-moreno-and-celas-2/" class="plain"> <div class="box box-vertical box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover"> <div class="box-image" style="width:40%;"> <div class="image-cover" style="padding-top:56%;"> <img width="600" height="400" src="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/2021week43_moreno_celas_rauer-1-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/2021week43_moreno_celas_rauer-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/2021week43_moreno_celas_rauer-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/2021week43_moreno_celas_rauer-1.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /> </div> </div> <div class="box-text text-left" > <div class="box-text-inner blog-post-inner"> <h5 class="post-title is-large ">Meet IceCube’s 2021-2022 winterovers, Moreno and Celas!</h5> <div class="is-divider"></div> <p class="from_the_blog_excerpt ">Wenceslas and Moreno bundled up at the “Observation Tube” near McMurdo Station, Antarctica, before heading [...] </p> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div><div class="col post-item" > <div class="col-inner"> <a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wipac-and-icecube-are-back-at-holiday-fantasy-in-lights/" class="plain"> <div class="box box-vertical box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover"> <div class="box-image" style="width:40%;"> <div class="image-cover" style="padding-top:56%;"> <img width="150" height="111" src="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/ICL_crop.jpeg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="news_feat_wipac-and-icecube-are-back-at-holiday-fantasy-in-lights" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> <div class="box-text text-left" > <div class="box-text-inner blog-post-inner"> <h5 class="post-title is-large ">WIPAC and IceCube are back at Holiday Fantasy in Lights</h5> <div class="is-divider"></div> <p class="from_the_blog_excerpt ">WIPAC is back with our IceCube display at the Holiday Fantasy in Lights event in Madison, WI! [...] </p> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div><div class="col post-item" > <div class="col-inner"> <a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wipac-scientist-and-collaborators-develop-magnetic-shield-to-protect-astronauts-and-computers/" class="plain"> <div class="box box-vertical box-text-bottom box-blog-post has-hover"> <div class="box-image" style="width:40%;"> <div class="image-cover" style="padding-top:56%;"> <img width="535" height="342" src="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/paolo_kieran_elena.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="paolo_kieran_elena" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> <div class="box-text text-left" > <div class="box-text-inner blog-post-inner"> <h5 class="post-title is-large ">WIPAC scientist and collaborators develop magnetic shield to protect astronauts and computers</h5> <div class="is-divider"></div> <p class="from_the_blog_excerpt ">WIPAC's Paolo Desiati is collaborating with UW astronomy professor Elena D’Onghia and Kieran Furlong, a [...] </p> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div></div> <ul class="page-numbers nav-pagination links text-center"><li><span aria-current="page" class="page-number current">1</span></li><li><a class="page-number" href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/2021/page/2/">2</a></li><li><a class="page-number" href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/2021/page/3/">3</a></li><li><a class="page-number" href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/2021/page/4/">4</a></li><li><span class="page-number dots">…</span></li><li><a class="page-number" href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/2021/page/7/">7</a></li><li><a class="next page-number" href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/2021/page/2/"><i class="icon-angle-right" ></i></a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer id="footer" class="footer-wrapper">   <div class="footer-widgets footer footer-2 dark"> <div class="row dark large-columns-4 mb-0"> <div id="custom_html-3" class="widget_text col pb-0 widget widget_custom_html"><span class="widget-title">WIPAC</span><div class="is-divider small"></div><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><p><img class="wp-image-13 alignleft" src="http://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/cropped-fave-400x400.png" alt="" width="50" height="50" />WIPAC is focused on neutrino astrophysics, operating the <span style="color: #47a2de;"><a style="color: #47a2de;" href="https://icecube.wisc.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IceCube Neutrino Observatory</a></span> and other projects around the world.</p></div></div><div id="custom_html-5" class="widget_text col pb-0 widget widget_custom_html"><span class="widget-title">Contact Us</span><div class="is-divider small"></div><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget">222 West Washington Ave., <br>Suite 500<br> Madison, WI 53703<br><br> contact-us@wipac.wisc.edu</div></div><div id="nav_menu-2" class="col pb-0 widget widget_nav_menu"><span class="widget-title">Quick Links</span><div class="is-divider small"></div><div class="menu-footer-menu-container"><ul id="menu-footer-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-10398" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10398"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/careers/">Careers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11355" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11355"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/people/directory/">Directory</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11356" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11356"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/news/events/">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13164" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13164"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/people/fellows/">Fellows</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10399" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10399"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/science/meetings/">Meetings</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10400" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10400"><a href="https://store.icecube.wisc.edu/">Store</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13165" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13165"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/people/visitors/">Visitors</a></li> </ul></div></div><div id="custom_html-6" class="widget_text col pb-0 widget widget_custom_html"><span class="widget-title">UW–Madison</span><div class="is-divider small"></div><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><p><a href="https://www.wisc.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img class="wp-image-26 alignleft" src="http://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/uw-crest-284x400.png" alt="" width="40" height="50" /></a>WIPAC is a scientific center within the Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research at the <span style="color: #00ccff;"><a style="color: #00ccff;" href="https://www.wisc.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">University of Wisconsin–Madison.</a></span></p></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="absolute-footer dark medium-text-center small-text-center"> <div class="container clearfix"> <div class="footer-primary pull-left"> <div class="copyright-footer"> <p style="text-align: center;">Copyright 2024 © <strong>Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System</strong></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="#top" class="back-to-top button icon invert plain fixed bottom z-1 is-outline hide-for-medium circle" id="top-link" aria-label="Go to top"><i class="icon-angle-up" ></i></a> </footer> </div> <div id="main-menu" class="mobile-sidebar no-scrollbar mfp-hide"> <div class="sidebar-menu no-scrollbar "> <ul class="nav nav-sidebar nav-vertical nav-uppercase" data-tab="1"> <li class="header-search-form search-form html relative has-icon"> <div class="header-search-form-wrapper"> <div class="searchform-wrapper ux-search-box relative is-normal"><form method="get" class="searchform" action="https://wipac.wisc.edu/" role="search"> <div class="flex-row relative"> <div class="flex-col flex-grow"> <input type="search" class="search-field mb-0" name="s" value="" id="s" placeholder="Search…" /> </div> <div class="flex-col"> <button type="submit" class="ux-search-submit submit-button secondary button icon mb-0" aria-label="Submit"> <i class="icon-search" ></i> </button> </div> </div> <div class="live-search-results text-left z-top"></div> </form> </div> </div> </li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-10391"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/about/">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu nav-sidebar-ul children"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-140"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/about/partners/">Partners</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-83"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/about/contact/">Contact</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-268"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/science/">Science</a> <ul class="sub-menu nav-sidebar-ul children"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-154"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/science/projects/">Projects</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-204"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/science/research/">Research</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9299"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/science/instrumentation/">Instrumentation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9324"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/science/computing/">Computing</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13188"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/science/publications/">Publications</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9359"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/science/meetings/">Meetings</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-269"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/learn/">Learn</a> <ul class="sub-menu nav-sidebar-ul children"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-270"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/learn/explore/">Explore</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-334"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/learn/connect/">Connect</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-343"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/learn/innovate/">Innovate</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-10590"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/people/">People</a> <ul class="sub-menu nav-sidebar-ul children"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10570"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/people/directory/">Directory</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13214"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/people/faculty/">Faculty</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-240"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/people/fellows/">Fellows</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10416"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/people/visitors/">Visitors</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-14417"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/currentnews/">News</a> <ul class="sub-menu nav-sidebar-ul children"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13603"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/2024/">Archive</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10495"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/news/events/">Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-41"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/galleries/">Galleries</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42"><a href="https://wipac.wisc.edu/careers/">Careers</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <style id='wp-block-paragraph-inline-css' type='text/css'> .is-small-text{font-size:.875em}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden}:root :where(p.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}p.has-text-align-left[style*="writing-mode:vertical-lr"],p.has-text-align-right[style*="writing-mode:vertical-rl"]{rotate:180deg} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/plugins/tabs-pro/assets/js/bootstrap.js?ver=6.6.2" id="wpsm_tabs_pro_bootstrap-js-front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/datepicker.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-datepicker-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jquery-ui-datepicker-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ jQuery(function(jQuery){jQuery.datepicker.setDefaults({"closeText":"Close","currentText":"Today","monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Previous","dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"dateFormat":"MM d, yy","firstDay":0,"isRTL":false});}); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/plugins/team-press/js/glightbox.min.js?ver=1.2" id="extp-lightbox-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/plugins/team-press/js/jquery.nicescroll.min.js?ver=1.0" id="extp-nicescroll-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.10.2" id="hoverIntent-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="flatsome-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var flatsomeVars = {"theme":{"version":"3.15.5"},"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/wipac.wisc.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","rtl":"","sticky_height":"70","assets_url":"https:\/\/wipac.wisc.edu\/wp-content\/themes\/flatsome\/assets\/js\/","lightbox":{"close_markup":"<button title=\"%title%\" type=\"button\" class=\"mfp-close\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"feather feather-x\"><line x1=\"18\" y1=\"6\" x2=\"6\" y2=\"18\"><\/line><line x1=\"6\" y1=\"6\" x2=\"18\" y2=\"18\"><\/line><\/svg><\/button>","close_btn_inside":false},"user":{"can_edit_pages":false},"i18n":{"mainMenu":"Main Menu","toggleButton":"Toggle"},"options":{"cookie_notice_version":"1","swatches_layout":false,"swatches_box_select_event":false,"swatches_box_behavior_selected":false,"swatches_box_update_urls":"1","swatches_box_reset":false,"swatches_box_reset_extent":false,"swatches_box_reset_time":300,"search_result_latency":"0"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://wipac.wisc.edu/wp-content/themes/flatsome/assets/js/flatsome.js?ver=8d32fe071187c00e5c8eae51dcdefdd9" id="flatsome-js-js"></script>  <script>jQuery(document).ready(function($) { if(jQuery('.ex-tplist .extp-loc .extp-top-cat').length) { jQuery('.ex-tplist .extp-loc .extp-top-cat > li:first-child').remove(); jQuery('.ex-tplist .extp-loc select option:first-child').remove(); } }); </script> </body> </html>