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href="#1999_–_Initial_Launch_of_SafeSearch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 1999 – Initial Launch of SafeSearch </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1999_–_Initial_Launch_of_SafeSearch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Online_pharmacies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Online_pharmacies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Online pharmacies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Online_pharmacies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Search_suggestions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Search_suggestions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Search suggestions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Search_suggestions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ungoogleable" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ungoogleable"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Ungoogleable </div> </a> <ul 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width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (January 2021)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> and its subsidiary companies, such as <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>, have removed or omitted information from its services in order to comply with company policies, legal demands, and government <a href="/wiki/Censorship" title="Censorship">censorship</a> laws.<a href="#cite_note-gatekeepers-1">[1]</a> Numerous governments have asked Google to censor content. In 2012, Google ruled in favor of more than half the requests they received via court orders and phone calls. This did not include <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> or <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, who completely blocked the site or one of its subsidiary companies.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Google_AdSense">Google AdSense</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Google AdSense">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Google_AdSense" title="Google AdSense">Google AdSense</a></div> In February 2003, Google stopped showing advertisements from <a href="/wiki/Oceana_(non-profit_group)" title="Oceana (non-profit group)">Oceana</a>, a non-profit organization protesting against a major cruise ship operation's sewage treatment practices. Google, citing its editorial policy, stated that "Google does not accept advertising if the ad or site advocates against other individuals, groups, or organizations."<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> In April 2014, Google accepted ads from the pro-choice abortion lobbying group <a href="/wiki/Reproductive_Freedom_for_All" title="Reproductive Freedom for All">NARAL</a>, but removed ads for some anti-abortion <a href="/wiki/Crisis_pregnancy_center" title="Crisis pregnancy center">crisis pregnancy centers</a>. Google removed the web search ads after an investigation by NARAL found evidence that the ads violated Google's policy against deceptive advertising. According to NARAL, people using Google to search for abortion clinics found advertisements for <a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion_movements" title="Anti-abortion movements">anti-abortion</a> pregnancy crisis centers. Google stated that it had followed company procedures in applying its ad policy standards related to ad relevance, clarity, and accuracy.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> In September 2018, Google removed a paid advertisement from YouTube made by supporters of Russian opposition who urged Russians to participate in a protest set on September 9. Russia's <a href="/wiki/Central_Election_Commission_(Russia)" title="Central Election Commission (Russia)">Central Election Commission</a> earlier sent a request to Google to remove the advertisement, saying it violated election laws that call for a "day of silence" on election matters ahead of voting, but the advertisement was blocked even in regions with no voting set on September 9 and in regions where authorities had authorized the pension-reform protests.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Google_Maps">Google Maps</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Google Maps">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a></div> In March 2007, the lower-resolution <a href="/wiki/Satellite_imagery" title="Satellite imagery">satellite imagery</a> on <a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a> showing post-<a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a> damage in <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, US, was allegedly replaced with higher resolution images from before the storm.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Google's official blog post in April revealed that the imagery was still available in <a href="/wiki/Keyhole_Markup_Language" title="Keyhole Markup Language">KML</a> format on <a href="/wiki/Google_Earth" title="Google Earth">Google Earth</a> or Google Maps.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> In March 2008, Google removed <a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View" title="Google Street View">Street View</a> and 360° images of military bases per <a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">the Pentagon</a>'s request.<a href="#cite_note-Zeman-2008-10">[10]</a> To protect the privacy and anonymity of individuals, Google selectively blurred photographs containing car license number plates and faces in <a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View" title="Google Street View">Google Street View</a>. Users may request further blurring of images that feature them, their family, their car, or their home. Users can also request the removal of images that feature what Google terms "inappropriate content," which falls under their categories of intellectual property violations; sexually explicit content; illegal, dangerous, or violent content; child endangerment; hate speech; harassment and threats; and personal or confidential information.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> In some countries (e.g. Germany), Google modifies images of specific buildings.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> In the United States, Google Street View adjusts or omits certain images deemed of interest to national security by the federal government.<a href="#cite_note-Zeman-2008-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Google_Search">Google Search</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Google Search">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Google_Search" title="Google Search">Google Search</a></div> In the United States, Google commonly filters search results to comply with <a href="/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act" title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act">Digital Millennium Copyright Act</a> (DMCA)-related legal complaints.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> In the United Kingdom, it was reported that Google had "delisted" Inquisition 21, a website that claims to challenge moral authoritarian and sexually absolutist ideas in the United Kingdom. Google later released a press statement suggesting Inquisition 21 had attempted to manipulate search results.<a href="#cite_note-Gdelists-14">[14]</a> In Germany and France, a study reported that approximately 113 <a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">white nationalist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islamic_extremism" title="Islamic extremism">Islamic extremist</a>, and other similar websites had been removed from the German and French versions of Google.<a href="#cite_note-cyber.law.harvard.edu-15">[15]</a> Google has complied with these laws by not including sites containing such material in its search results. However, Google does list the number of excluded results at the bottom of the search result page and links to <a href="/wiki/Lumen_(website)" title="Lumen (website)">Lumen</a> (formerly, Chilling Effects) for an explanation.<a href="#cite_note-gatekeepers-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lolicon_content">Lolicon content</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Lolicon content">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be updated. The reason given is: No info past 2010. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (April 2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> As of 18 April 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit">[update]</a>, Google censors "<a href="/wiki/Lolicon" title="Lolicon">lolicon</a>", a Japanese term meaning "attractive young girls",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGalbraith2016113–114-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKittredge2014524-18">[18]</a> on its search results, hiding results regarding lolicon material, even if the user types words along with the term which would typically lead to explicit content results; the terms "loli" and "lolita" also suffer from censorship in regards to this content.<a href="#cite_note-google_censors_lolita_cnet_news-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-google_censors_lolicon_sites_anime_gerad-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Removal_of_SafeSearch_options">Removal of SafeSearch options</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Removal of SafeSearch options">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/SafeSearch" title="SafeSearch">SafeSearch</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be updated. The reason given is: No info past 2012, last time I checked, this isn't the case anymore. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (April 2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> The removal of SafeSearch options in Google refers to changes in how Google filters search results to ensure they are appropriate for different audiences. SafeSearch is a feature that blocks explicit content, including adult material like pornography, violence, or graphic content, from appearing in search results. SafeSearch can be useful for parents, educators, and institutions that want to ensure a safer online experience for children or specific groups of users. <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> SafeSearch was first introduced in 1999 as a tool to help users filter out explicit content from search results. Over the years, it has evolved to become a key feature for maintaining a family-friendly and educationally safe environment online. Below is a timeline of significant events and changes related to SafeSearch and its implementation: Timeline and History of Google SafeSearch: <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1999_–_Initial_Launch_of_SafeSearch">1999 – Initial Launch of SafeSearch</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1999 – Initial Launch of SafeSearch">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Google <a href="/wiki/SafeSearch" title="SafeSearch">SafeSearch</a> introduced: In the early days of Google, SafeSearch was rolled out as an optional feature to allow users to filter adult content, including sexually explicit material and violent content, from their search results. This was part of Google's mission to provide relevant and appropriate content for users while browsing.</li></ul> Early 2000s – Gradual Improvements: <ul><li>Content Filtering Algorithms: Over the early 2000s, Google improved its content filtering algorithms, making SafeSearch more accurate in identifying inappropriate content. As the web grew, so did the variety of explicit materials, and Google responded by refining how SafeSearch worked, particularly in Google Images.</li></ul> 2010 – SafeSearch Locked Feature: <ul><li>Locking SafeSearch for Kids and Schools: In 2010, Google introduced a feature allowing parents and schools to lock SafeSearch on shared devices or accounts. By locking SafeSearch, administrators could ensure that inappropriate content would not be displayed, even if someone attempted to disable the filter.</li></ul> 2012 – SafeSearch Update and Removal of the Moderate Filter: <ul><li>Removal of Moderate Filter: In December 2012, Google made significant changes to SafeSearch. Previously, users could select from three settings: Off, Moderate, and Strict. Google removed the Moderate option, making SafeSearch either On (strict) or Off. This was part of an effort to improve filtering and prevent access to explicit images more effectively.</li> <li>Blurred Content in Image Searches: Along with this update, Google also blurred explicit images that appeared in search results even when SafeSearch was off. Users would need to explicitly click to view the image, adding an additional layer of protection.</li></ul> 2018 – SafeSearch Default for Minors via Family Link: <ul><li>Google Family Link Integration: By 2018, Google's Family Link app allowed parents to create accounts for their children under 13, ensuring that SafeSearch was automatically enabled for these accounts.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> This was part of a broader push by Google to protect children's privacy and online safety, in compliance with regulations like the <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Online_Privacy_Protection_Act" title="Children's Online Privacy Protection Act">Children's Online Privacy Protection Act</a> (COPPA).</li></ul> 2021 – Automatic SafeSearch for Users Under 18: <ul><li>Stronger Protections for Minors: In August 2021, Google rolled out significant policy changes designed to better protect children and teenagers on the internet. This included automatically enabling SafeSearch for all users under the age of 18, whether they were using Google Search or Google Assistant.</li> <li>Default Privacy Settings: The move was part of a larger shift toward protecting minors' digital privacy, including disabling location history and limiting the visibility of minors' personal information across Google's platforms.</li></ul> 2023 – SafeSearch Filtering Enhancements: <ul><li>Stricter Defaults: By 2023, Google took further steps to enforce SafeSearch by default for all users. This was particularly important in regions with more stringent content regulations. For example, Google enforced SafeSearch more rigorously in countries with strong internet censorship laws or where governments mandated stricter content control..<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li></ul> Some users have stated that the lack of a completely unfiltered option amounts to censorship by Google. A Google spokesperson disagreed, saying that Google is "not censoring any adult content," but "want to show users exactly what they are looking for—but [Google policies] aim not to show sexually-explicit results unless a user is specifically searching for them".<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Online_pharmacies">Online pharmacies</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Online pharmacies">edit</a>]</div> Following a settlement with the <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a> (FDA) ending <a href="/wiki/Google_Ads" title="Google Ads">Google Adwords</a>' advertising of Canadian pharmacies that permitted Americans to access cheaper prescriptions, Google agreed to several compliances and reporting measures to limit the visibility of "rogue pharmacies". Google and other members of the Center for Safe Internet Pharmacies are collaborating to remove illegal pharmacies from search results and participating in "Operation Pangea" with the FDA and Interpol.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Search_suggestions">Search suggestions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Search suggestions">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Search_suggest_drop-down_list" title="Search suggest drop-down list">Search suggest drop-down list</a> and <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Google#Web_search" title="Criticism of Google">Criticism of Google § Web search</a></div> In January 2010, Google was reported to have stopped providing automatic suggestions for any search beginning with the term "Islam is", while it continued to do so for other major religions. According to <a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired.com</a>, a Google spokesperson stated, "This is a bug and we're working to fix it as quickly as we can."<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Suggestions for "Islam is" were available later that month. Nonetheless, Google continues to filter certain words from autocomplete suggestions,<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> describing them as "potentially inappropriate".<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> The publication <a href="/wiki/2600:_The_Hacker_Quarterly" title="2600: The Hacker Quarterly">2600: The Hacker Quarterly</a> has compiled a list of words that are restricted by <a href="/wiki/Google_Search#Instant_Search" title="Google Search">Google Instant</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> These are terms that the company's Instant Search feature will not search.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-huffingtonpost.com-33">[33]</a> Most terms are often vulgar and derogatory in nature, but some apparently irrelevant searches including "Myleak" are removed.<a href="#cite_note-huffingtonpost.com-33">[33]</a> As of 26 January 2011<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit">[update]</a>, Google's Autocomplete feature would not complete certain words such as "BitTorrent," "Torrent," "uTorrent," "Megaupload," and "Rapidshare", and Google actively censored search terms or phrases that its algorithm considered likely constituting spam or intending to manipulate search results.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> In September 2012, multiple sources reported that Google had removed "<a href="/wiki/Bisexuality" title="Bisexuality">bisexual</a>" from its list of blacklisted terms for Instant Search.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> In December 2022, Google was reported to have stopped providing automatic suggestions for any search with the term "protests in China", while it continued to do so for other countries.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ungoogleable">Ungoogleable</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ungoogleable">edit</a>]</div> In 2013, the <a href="/wiki/Language_Council_of_Sweden" title="Language Council of Sweden">Language Council of Sweden</a> included the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a> version of the word ungoogleable (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ogooglebar" class="extiw" title="wikt:ogooglebar">ogooglebar</a>) in its list of new words.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> It had "defined the term as something that cannot be found with any search engine".<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Google objected to this definition, wanting it to only refer to Google searches, and the Council removed it in order to avoid a legal confrontation,<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> and accused Google of trying to "control the Swedish language".<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leaked_celebrity_content">Leaked celebrity content</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Leaked celebrity content">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2014_celebrity_nude_photo_leak" title="2014 celebrity nude photo leak">2014 celebrity nude photo leak</a></div> On 31 August 2014, almost 200 private pictures of various celebrities containing nudity and explicit content were <a href="/wiki/2014_celebrity_nude_photo_leak" title="2014 celebrity nude photo leak">made public on certain websites</a>. Google removed most search results that linked users directly to such content shortly after.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COVID-19_pandemic-related_content">COVID-19 pandemic-related content</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: COVID-19 pandemic-related content">edit</a>]</div> An Australian study found Google search results relating to COVID-19 were heavily curated, with no indication given to users that such curation was happening.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Google removed autocomplete suggestions for searches related to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lab_leak_theory" title="COVID-19 lab leak theory">COVID-19 lab leak theory</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Google also censored a public <a href="/wiki/Google_Docs" title="Google Docs">Google Docs</a> document on efficacy of the drug <a href="/wiki/Hydroxychloroquine" title="Hydroxychloroquine">hydroxychloroquine</a> as a COVID-19 treatment, in favour of <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">WHO</a> recommendations—some of which were themselves based on fraudulent data.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">unreliable source?</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International">International</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: International">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Australia">Australia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Australia">edit</a>]</div> In January 2010, Google Australia removed links to satirical website <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Dramatica" title="Encyclopedia Dramatica">Encyclopedia Dramatica's</a> "Aboriginal" article, citing it as a violation of Australia's <a href="/wiki/Racial_Discrimination_Act_1975" title="Racial Discrimination Act 1975">Racial Discrimination Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> After the website's domain change in 2011, the article resurfaced in Google Australia's search results. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Canada">Canada</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Canada">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Google_Inc_v_Equustek_Solutions_Inc" title="Google Inc v Equustek Solutions Inc">Google Inc v Equustek Solutions Inc</a></div> On 19 June 2014, Google was ordered by the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_British_Columbia" title="Supreme Court of British Columbia">Supreme Court of British Columbia</a> to remove search results that linked to websites of a company called Datalink. The websites in question sell network device technology that Datalink is alleged to have stolen from Equustek Solutions. Google voluntarily removed links from google.ca, the main site used by Canadians, but the court granted a temporary injunction applying to all Google sites across the world.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Google argued that Canadian law could not be imposed across the world but was given until June 17, 2014, to comply with the court's ruling.<a href="#cite_note-BusinessETC-27June2014-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="China">China</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: China">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Google_China" title="Google China">Google China</a></div> Google adhered to the <a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_China" title="Internet censorship in China">Internet censorship policies of China</a>,<a href="#cite_note-bbc1-47">[47]</a> enforced by means of filters colloquially known as "The <a href="/wiki/Great_Firewall" title="Great Firewall">Great Firewall</a>," until March 2010. Google.cn search results were filtered to not display any results perceived to be harmful to the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> (CCP).[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Google claimed that some censorship was necessary in order to keep the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_China" title="Government of China">Chinese government</a> from blocking Google entirely, which had happened in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] Google claimed it did not plan to give the government information about users who searched for blocked content and would inform users that content had been restricted if they attempt to search for it.<a href="#cite_note-Google_move_'black_day'_for_China-49">[49]</a> As of 2009<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit">[update]</a>, Google was the only major China-based search engine to explicitly inform the user when search results were blocked or hidden. As of December 2012<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit">[update]</a>, Google no longer informs the user of possible censorship for certain queries during a search.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> The Chinese government had restricted citizens' access to popular search engines such as <a href="/wiki/AltaVista" title="AltaVista">AltaVista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yahoo" title="Yahoo">Yahoo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Google_Search" title="Google Search">Google</a> in the past, though the complete ban has since been lifted[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>]. However, the government remains active in filtering Internet content. In October 2005, the <a href="/wiki/Blogger_(service)" title="Blogger (service)">Blogger</a> platform and access to the Google <a href="/wiki/Web_cache" title="Web cache">cache</a> was made available in mainland China; however, in December 2005, some mainland Chinese Blogger users reported that their access to the site was once again restricted[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">who?</a>]. In January 2006, Google agreed that China's version of Google, <a href="/wiki/Google.cn" class="mw-redirect" title="Google.cn">Google.cn</a>, would filter certain keywords given to it by the Chinese government.<a href="#cite_note-Jan2006-51">[51]</a> Google pledged to tell users when search results are censored and said that it would not "maintain any services that involve personal or confidential data, such as <a href="/wiki/Gmail" title="Gmail">Gmail</a> or <a href="/wiki/Blogger_(service)" title="Blogger (service)">Blogger</a>, on the mainland".<a href="#cite_note-Lau-52">[52]</a> Google said that it does not plan to give the government information about users who search for blocked content and will inform users that content has been restricted if they attempt to search for it. Searchers may encounter a message which states: "In accordance with local laws and policies, some of the results have not been displayed."<a href="#cite_note-Google_move_'black_day'_for_China-49">[49]</a> Google issued a statement saying that "removing search results is inconsistent with Google's mission" but that the alternative—being shut down entirely and thereby "providing no information (or a heavily degraded user experience that amounts to no information) is more inconsistent with our mission."<a href="#cite_note-Jan2006-51">[51]</a> Initially, both the censored Google.cn and the uncensored Chinese-language Google.com were available. In June 2006, however, China blocked Google.com again.<a href="#cite_note-Lau-52">[52]</a> Some Chinese Internet users were critical of Google for assisting the Chinese government in repressing its own citizens, particularly those dissenting against the government and advocating for human rights.<a href="#cite_note-TellGoogle-53">[53]</a> Furthermore, Google had been denounced and called hypocritical by the <a href="/wiki/Free_Media_Movement" title="Free Media Movement">Free Media Movement</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a> for agreeing to China's demands while simultaneously fighting the United States government's requests for similar information.<a href="#cite_note-Googlebows-54">[54]</a> Google China had also been condemned by <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Googlebows-54">[54]</a> <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>,<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> On 14 February 2006, protesters organized a "mass breakup with Google" whereby users agreed to boycott Google on <a href="/wiki/Valentine%27s_Day" title="Valentine's Day">Valentine's Day</a> to show their disapproval of the Google China policy.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> In June 2009, Google was ordered by the Chinese government to block various overseas websites, including some with sexually explicit content. Google was criticized by the China Illegal Information Reporting Center (CIIRC) for allowing search results that included content that was sexual in nature, and claimed the company was a dissemination channel for a "huge amount of <a href="/wiki/Pornography" title="Pornography">pornography</a> and lewd content".<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> On 12 January 2010, in response to an <a href="/wiki/Operation_Aurora" title="Operation Aurora">apparent hacking of Google's servers</a> in an attempt to access information about Chinese dissidents, Google announced that "we are no longer willing to continue censoring our results on Google.cn, and so over the next few weeks we will be discussing with the Chinese government the basis on which we could operate an unfiltered search engine within the law, if at all."<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> On 22 March 2010, after talks with Chinese authorities failed to reach an agreement, the company redirected its censor-complying <a href="/wiki/Google_China" title="Google China">Google China</a> service to its Google Hong Kong service, which is outside the jurisdiction of Chinese censorship laws. However, at least as of March 23, 2010, "The Great Firewall" continues to censor search results from the Hong Kong portal, www.google.com.hk (as it does with the US portal, www.google.com) for controversial terms such as "<a href="/wiki/Falun_Gong" title="Falun Gong">Falun gong</a>" and "the <a href="/wiki/1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests_and_massacre" title="1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre">June 4th incident</a>" (1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre).<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> In August 2018, it was revealed that Google was working on a version of its search engine for use in China, which would censor content according to the restrictions placed by the Chinese government. This project was worked on by a small percentage of the company and was codenamed <a href="/wiki/Dragonfly_(search_engine)" title="Dragonfly (search engine)">Dragonfly</a>. A number of Google employees expressed their concern about the project, and several resigned.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> In 2019, Google's vice president of public policy, <a href="/wiki/Karan_Bhatia" title="Karan Bhatia">Karan Bhatia</a>, testified before the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary">U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee</a> that the Dragonfly project had been terminated.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> In February 2023, <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Asia" title="Radio Free Asia">Radio Free Asia</a> reported that YouTube content satirizing <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party">CCP General Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> is routinely targeted for takedowns using YouTube's copyright infringement reporting system.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="European_Union">European Union</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: European Union">edit</a>]</div> In July 2014, Google began removing certain search results from its search engines in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> in response to requests under the <a href="/wiki/Right_to_be_forgotten" title="Right to be forgotten">right to be forgotten</a>. Articles whose links were removed, when searching for specific personal names, included a 2007 blog by the BBC journalist <a href="/wiki/Robert_Peston" title="Robert Peston">Robert Peston</a> about <a href="/wiki/Stanley_O%27Neal" title="Stanley O'Neal">Stanley O'Neal</a>, a former chairman of investment bank <a href="/wiki/Merrill_(company)" title="Merrill (company)">Merrill Lynch</a>, being forced out after the bank made huge losses.<a href="#cite_note-rp1-68">[68]</a> Peston criticized Google for "...cast[ing him] into oblivion".<a href="#cite_note-rp2-69">[69]</a> The Guardian reported that six of its articles, including three relating to a former Scottish football referee, had been "hidden".<a href="#cite_note-ball-70">[70]</a> Other articles, including one about French office workers using post-it notes and another about a collapsed fraud trial of a solicitor standing for election to the Law Society's ruling body, were affected.<a href="#cite_note-postit-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-dyer-72">[72]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sky_News_Australia" title="Sky News Australia">Sky News Australia</a> reported that a story about <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Osbourne" title="Kelly Osbourne">Kelly Osbourne</a> falling ill on the set of <a href="/wiki/Fashion_Police" title="Fashion Police">Fashion Police</a> in 2013 had been removed.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> The Oxford Mail reported that its publishers had been notified by Google about the removal of links to the story of a conviction for shoplifting in 2006. The paper said it was not known who had asked Google to remove the search result, but there had been a previous complaint to the <a href="/wiki/Press_Complaints_Commission" title="Press Complaints Commission">Press Complaints Commission</a> (PCC) in 2010 concerning its accuracy, claimed that the report was causing "embarrassment", and requested that the story be taken off the paper's website. The paper said two factual amendments were made to the article and the PCC dismissed the complaint.<a href="#cite_note-Oxford1-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-Oxford2-76">[76]</a> An article about the conversion to Islam of the brother of <a href="/wiki/George_Osborne" title="George Osborne">George Osborne</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a>, was removed after a request to Google from an unknown person under the right-to-be-forgotten ruling.<a href="#cite_note-Hhouse-77">[77]</a> The Telegraph reported that links to a report on its website about claims that a former Law Society chief faked complaints against his deputy were hidden.<a href="#cite_note-Pook-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-RWilliams-79">[79]</a> The search results for the articles for the same story in the Guardian and <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a> were also removed.<a href="#cite_note-Verkaik-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-LCheek-81">[81]</a> The Independent reported that its article, together with an article on the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004 and one on new trends in sofa design in 1998, had been removed.<a href="#cite_note-Vincent-82">[82]</a> The Telegraph also reported that links to articles concerning a student's 2008 drink-driving conviction and a 2001 case that resulted in two brothers each receiving nine-month jail terms for affray had been removed.<a href="#cite_note-MSpark-83">[83]</a> The Spanish newspaper El Mundo reported that some results were hidden over a 2008 news report<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> of a Spanish Supreme Court ruling involving executives of Riviera Coast Invest who were involved in a mortgage mis-selling scandal.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> On 5 July 2014, German news magazine Der Spiegel reported removal of a search result to an article about <a href="/wiki/Scientology" title="Scientology">Scientology</a>.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> On 19 August 2014, the BBC reported that Google had removed 12 links to stories on BBC News.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Germany_and_France">Germany and France</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Germany and France">edit</a>]</div> On 22 October 2002, a study reported that approximately 113 Internet sites had been removed from the German and French versions of Google.<a href="#cite_note-cyber.law.harvard.edu-15">[15]</a> This <a href="/wiki/Censorship" title="Censorship">censorship</a> mainly affected <a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">white nationalist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitic</a>, Islamic extremist websites, and at least one <a href="/wiki/Christian_fundamentalism" title="Christian fundamentalism">fundamentalist Christian</a> website.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Under French and German law, <a href="/wiki/Hate_speech" title="Hate speech">hate speech</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a> are illegal. In the case of Germany, violent or sex-related sites such as <a href="/wiki/YouPorn" title="YouPorn">YouPorn</a> and <a href="/wiki/BMEzine" title="BMEzine">BME</a> that the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Agency_for_Child_and_Youth_Protection_in_the_Media" title="Federal Agency for Child and Youth Protection in the Media">Bundesprüfstelle für jugendgefährdende Medien</a> deems harmful to youth are also censored. Google has complied with these laws by not including sites containing such material in its search results. However, Google does list the number of excluded results at the bottom of the search result page and links to <a href="/wiki/Lumen_(website)" title="Lumen (website)">Lumen</a> (formerly known as Chilling Effects) for explanation.<a href="#cite_note-gatekeepers-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sweden">Sweden</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sweden">edit</a>]</div> In March 2018, Google delisted a WordPress hosted site from search results in Sweden,<a href="#cite_note-lumen-sweden-90">[90]</a> following an intense media frenzy targeted against Google, YouTube, and Facebook by the tabloid <a href="/wiki/Expressen" title="Expressen">Expressen</a> and the daily newspaper <a href="/wiki/Dagens_Nyheter" title="Dagens Nyheter">Dagens Nyheter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-dn-sweden-91">[91]</a> The WordPress site lists Swedish Jews in the public sphere, and also agitates against the dominant publishing house <a href="/wiki/Bonnier_Group" title="Bonnier Group">Bonnier Group</a>, the owner of both newspapers. Although perfectly legal in Sweden, the WordPress site was described as <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-expressen-hatlista-92">[92]</a> The Bonnier papers argued that Google should not promote such content and above all not at a high rank. Ministers in the Swedish green-left government agreed with this sentiment, and threatened with national and EU regulation unless Google adapt its algorithms and delist contents of "threats and hate" (hot och hat).<a href="#cite_note-expressen-lagstiftning-93">[93]</a> Google eventually delisted the site in Sweden due to copyright claims.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>] Said papers also targeted the YouTube channel Granskning Sverige (Scrutiny Sweden) for its alleged extreme right-wing contents.<a href="#cite_note-expressen-google-94">[94]</a> The channel was described as a "troll factory", where members called authorities, journalists and other public figures, and recut the recorded interviews to make them fit the channel's right-wing extremist world view.<a href="#cite_note-nyheter-24-95">[95]</a> The interviews were broadcast against a black backdrop with the channel logotype, and the occasional use of screen dumps from newspaper articles related to the interviews.<a href="#cite_note-granskning-sverige-96">[96]</a> Google eventually complied with the demands,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>] and closed the channel, citing copyright infringement and violation of terms of agreement.<a href="#cite_note-expressen-sweden-97">[97]</a> On April 13, 2018, Google took part in a meeting with the Swedish government, to discuss the search company's role in the media landscape.<a href="#cite_note-svt-google-sweden-98">[98]</a> Minister of Justice, <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Johansson" title="Morgan Johansson">Morgan Johansson</a> (Social Democrats), and Minister of Digitization, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Eriksson_(politician)" title="Peter Eriksson (politician)">Peter Eriksson</a> (Green Party), expressed concerns that "unlawful" and "harmful" content was facilitated by Google, and that "trolls" could have a negative impact on the upcoming Swedish parliamentary election. Google agreed to refine its algorithms, and also hire more staff to make sure "threats and hate" are eliminated from Google search and YouTube videos.<a href="#cite_note-dn-google-sweden-99">[99]</a> Critics have voiced concerns that private international companies are mandated to put censorship into effect to comply with local regulations without guidance from courts, and that free speech is deteriorating at an accelerating rate.<a href="#cite_note-gp-kritik-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-ya-kritik-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-affarsvarlden-102">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="India">India</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: India">edit</a>]</div> In September 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_and_Family_Welfare" title="Ministry of Health and Family Welfare">Ministry of Health and Family Welfare</a> revealed that Google had agreed to censor search results and advertising of <a href="/wiki/Prenatal_sex_discernment" title="Prenatal sex discernment">prenatal sex discernment</a>, which is illegal in India.<a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-sexdetermban-103">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Israel">Israel</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Israel">edit</a>]</div> Since 2015, Google removed certain search results that were defamatory in nature<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> from its search engine in <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> following <a href="/wiki/Gag_order" title="Gag order">gag orders</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: United Kingdom">edit</a>]</div> On 21 September 2006,<a href="#cite_note-Gdelists-14">[14]</a> it was reported that Google had "delisted" Inquisition 21, a website that claims to challenge moral authoritarian and sexually absolutist ideas in the United Kingdom. According to Inquisition 21, Google was acting "in support of a campaign by law enforcement agencies in the US and the UK to suppress emerging information about their involvement in major malpractice", allegedly exposed by their own investigation of any legal action against those who carried out <a href="/wiki/Operation_Ore" title="Operation Ore">Operation Ore</a>, a far-reaching and much-criticized law enforcement campaign against the viewers of child pornography.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Google released a press statement suggesting Inquisition 21 had attempted to manipulate search results.<a href="#cite_note-Gdelists-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States">United States</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: United States">edit</a>]</div> Google commonly removes search results to comply with <a href="/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act" title="Digital Millennium Copyright Act">Digital Millennium Copyright Act</a> (DMCA)-related legal complaints.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> In 2002, "in an apparent response to criticism of its handling of a threatening letter from a <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scientology" title="Church of Scientology">Church of Scientology</a> lawyer," Google began to make DMCA "takedown" letters public, posting such notices on the Chilling Effects archive (now <a href="/wiki/Lumen_(website)" title="Lumen (website)">Lumen</a>), which archives legal threats made against Internet users and Internet sites.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> In mid-2016, Google conducted a two-month standoff with writer <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Cooper" title="Dennis Cooper">Dennis Cooper</a> after deleting his Blogger and Gmail accounts without warning or explanation following a single anonymous complaint. The case drew worldwide media attention, and finally resulted in Google returning Cooper's content to him.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> In mid-2018, Google permanently barred conspiracy theorist <a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a> from using its subsidiary company <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. Jones' channel <a href="/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars">InfoWars</a> responded by "accusing the companies of censorship".<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> In mid-2019, Google allegedly suspended <a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard">Tulsi Gabbard</a>'s advertisements for her presidential campaign, while the candidate was at the height of public interest.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Gabbard sued Google for $50 million in damages.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] In 2024, Google, Bing, DuckDuckGo, Quant, and Gibiru all blacklisted the website <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://secretservicepolygraph.com">secretservicepolygraph.com</a> which dealt with federal law enforcement corruption. The site is only discoverable using the Russian search engine Yandex. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Global_blocking">Global blocking</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Global blocking">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_search_engines" title="Comparison of search engines">Comparison of search engines</a></div> In June 2017, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Canadian supreme court</a> ruled that Google can be forced to remove search results worldwide. Civil liberties groups including <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>, the <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Civil_Liberties_Association" title="British Columbia Civil Liberties Association">BC Civil Liberties Association</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation" title="Electronic Frontier Foundation">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a> argue that this would set a precedent for Internet censorship. In an appeal, Google argued that the global reach of the order was unnecessary and that it raised concerns over freedom of expression. While the court writes that "[They] have not, to date, accepted that freedom of expression requires the facilitation of the unlawful sale of goods", <a href="/wiki/OpenMedia" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenMedia">OpenMedia</a> spokesman, David Christopher, warns that "there is great risk that governments and commercial entities will see this ruling as justifying censorship requests that could result in perfectly legal and legitimate content disappearing off the web because of a court order in the opposite corner of the globe".<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Google_Play">Google Play</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Google Play">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play</a></div> On September 17, 2021, Google removed the <a href="/wiki/Smart_Voting" title="Smart Voting">Smart Voting</a> app used by the <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_Vladimir_Putin_in_Russia" title="Opposition to Vladimir Putin in Russia">Russian opposition</a> to coordinate its voting strategy against the ruling <a href="/wiki/United_Russia" title="United Russia">United Russia</a> party during elections. The app was removed following threats from the Russian government.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="YouTube">YouTube</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: YouTube">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Google#YouTube" title="Criticism of Google">Criticism of Google § YouTube</a></div> <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Online_video_platform" title="Online video platform">video sharing</a> website and subsidiary of Google, in its Terms of Service, prohibits the posting of videos which violate <a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">copyrights</a> or depict <a href="/wiki/Pornography" title="Pornography">pornography</a>, illegal acts, gratuitous violence, <a href="/wiki/Hate_speech" title="Hate speech">hate speech</a>, and what it deems to be misinformation about COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> User-posted videos that violate such terms may be removed and replaced with a message that reads, "This video has been removed due to a violation of our Terms of Service." <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_censorship">General censorship</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: General censorship">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-POV plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-POV" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/68px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/90px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutrality</a> of this article is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV_dispute" title="Wikipedia:NPOV dispute">disputed</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Talk:Censorship_by_Google#Linus_Tech_Tips_DeGoogle_your_Life_part_2" title="Talk:Censorship by Google">talk</a>) Please do not remove this message until <a href="/wiki/Template:POV#When_to_remove" title="Template:POV">conditions to do so are met</a>. (September 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> In September 2007, YouTube blocked the account of <a href="/wiki/Wael_Abbas" title="Wael Abbas">Wael Abbas</a>, an Egyptian activist who posted videos of police brutality, voting irregularities and antigovernmental demonstrations under the Mubarak regime.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Shortly afterward, his account was subsequently restored,<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> along with 187 of his videos.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> In 2006, Thailand blocked access to YouTube after identifying 20 offensive videos it ordered the site to remove.<a href="#cite_note-gatekeepers-1">[1]</a> In 2007, a Turkish judge ordered YouTube to be blocked in the country due to videos insulting <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Mustafa Kemal Atatürk</a>, the founder of the Republic of Turkey (which falls under <a href="/wiki/Article_301_(Turkish_Penal_Code)" title="Article 301 (Turkish Penal Code)">Article 301 prohibitions on insulting the Turkish nation</a>).<a href="#cite_note-gatekeepers-1">[1]</a> In February 2008, the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Telecommunication_Authority" title="Pakistan Telecommunication Authority">Pakistan Telecommunications Authority</a> banned YouTube in the country, but the manner in which it performed the block accidentally prevented access to the website worldwide for several hours.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> The ban was lifted after YouTube removed controversial religious comments made by a Dutch government official concerning Islam.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> In October 2008, YouTube removed a video by <a href="/wiki/Pat_Condell" title="Pat Condell">Pat Condell</a> titled "Welcome to Saudi Britain"; in response, his fans re-uploaded the video themselves and the <a href="/wiki/National_Secular_Society" title="National Secular Society">National Secular Society</a> wrote to YouTube in protest.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> In 2016, YouTube launched a localized Pakistani version of its website for the users in Pakistan in order to censor content considered blasphemous by the Pakistan government as a part of its deal with the latter. As a result, the three-year ban on YouTube by the Pakistan government was subsequently lifted.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> In July 2017, YouTube began modifying suggested videos to debunk terrorist ideologies.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> In August 2017, YouTube wrote a blog post explaining a new "limited state" for religious and controversial videos, which would not allow comments, likes, monetization, and suggested videos.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> In October 2017, <a href="/wiki/PragerU" title="PragerU">PragerU</a> sued YouTube, alleging violations of their <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">freedom of speech</a> under the <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution">First Amendment</a> via YouTube's "arbitrary and capricious use of 'restricted mode' and 'demonetization' viewer restriction filters" to suppress their content. A U.S. district appeals court threw out the suit in February 2020, stating that despite "[its] ubiquity and its role as a public-facing platform", YouTube was still considered a private platform (the First Amendment only applies to <a href="/wiki/State_action" title="State action">state actors</a>).<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> In December 2017, what YouTubers referred to as the "AdPocalypse" took place, with YouTube's automated content policing tool began demonetizing content that ran afoul of the company's very-broad "Not Advertiser-Friendly" category.<a href="#cite_note-vice-132">[132]</a> The following April, numerous firearm-related channels began encountering additional policing by YouTube when new rules restricting videos "that facilitate private gun sales or link to websites that sell guns" were enacted.<a href="#cite_note-vice-132">[132]</a> As a result, popular firearms vlogger <a href="/wiki/Hickok45" title="Hickok45">Hickok45</a>'s account was deleted (and subsequently reinstated after an outcry).<a href="#cite_note-OH-133">[133]</a> In March 2018, <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a> found that YouTube had delisted a video where journalist <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Lombroso" title="Daniel Lombroso">Daniel Lombroso</a> reported a speech by white nationalist <a href="/wiki/Richard_B._Spencer" title="Richard B. Spencer">Richard B. Spencer</a> at the 2016 annual conference of the <a href="/wiki/National_Policy_Institute" title="National Policy Institute">National Policy Institute</a>, where they celebrated Donald Trump's win at the presidential election.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> YouTube relisted the video after The Atlantic sent a complaint. On June 5, 2019, YouTube updated its hate speech policy to prohibit hateful and supremacist work, and limit the spread of violent extremist content online. The policy extends to content that justifies discrimination, segregation, or exclusion based on qualities like age, gender, race, caste, religion, sexual orientation, or veteran status. It covers videos that, for example, include <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi ideology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_shooting_conspiracy_theories" title="Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories">Sandy Hook conspiracy theories</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Flat_Earth" title="Flat Earth">flat Earth</a> theories. The policy also aims at reducing borderline content and harmful misinformation, such as videos promoting <a href="/wiki/Quackery" title="Quackery">phony miracle cures</a> for serious illnesses.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> In February 2020, YouTube reportedly began censoring any content related to the novel coronavirus (<a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2" title="SARS-CoV-2">SARS-CoV-2</a>) by removal or demonetization of the channel, citing the "sensitive topics" advertiser-friendly content guideline on Twitter.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> In 2020, Republican Senator <a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Rand Paul</a> criticized YouTube for removing a video of his floor speech which named the <a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">alleged Ukraine whistleblower</a>.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> In October 2020, <a href="/wiki/PewDiePie" title="PewDiePie">PewDiePie</a> was allegedly <a href="/wiki/Shadow_banning" title="Shadow banning">shadow-banned</a> by YouTube, which led to his channel and videos becoming unavailable on search results. However, YouTube denied shadow-banning him, although the human review was restricted due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. YouTube was criticized by PewDiePie himself, his fans, other <a href="/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber">YouTubers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Netizen" title="Netizen">netizens</a> over this.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> In early February 2021, YouTube removed raw footage taken of the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">2021 storming of the United States Capitol</a> by independent journalists like <a href="/wiki/Ford_Fischer" title="Ford Fischer">Ford Fischer</a> from News2Share or from progressive media outlets such as <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Chariton#Status_Coup" title="Jordan Chariton">Status Coup</a> citing that the videos violated its policies on misinformation.<a href="#cite_note-Wulfsohnde-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wulfsohnre-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sandler-143">[143]</a> The same footage from the outlets was reused by large media organizations and still up on their YouTube accounts.<a href="#cite_note-Wulfsohnre-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sandler-143">[143]</a> Some independent journalists including Fischer and other progressive outlets like The Progressive Soap Box (host Jamarl Thomas), Political Vigilante (Graham Elwood), Franc Analysis and The Convo Couch were demonetized by YouTube with some having their superchat feature blocked.<a href="#cite_note-Wulfsohnde-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wulfsohnre-142">[142]</a> Fischer was later remonetized by YouTube after it acknowledged "over-enforcement".<a href="#cite_note-Wulfsohnre-142">[142]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China-related_content">China-related content</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: China-related content">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Chinese_censorship_abroad" title="Chinese censorship abroad">Chinese censorship abroad</a></div> At least since October 2019, YouTube has been automatically deleting any comments that contain the Chinese terms for "<a href="/wiki/50_Cent_Party" title="50 Cent Party">50 Cent Party</a>" (五毛党) and its shortened version "50 Cent" (五毛). They have also been deleting any comments referring to the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> (CCP) as "bandits" (共匪). In May 2020, YouTube made a statement to <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a> that these deletions were made "in error".<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> In June 2021, <a href="/wiki/MIT_Technology_Review" title="MIT Technology Review">MIT Technology Review</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> reported that YouTube removed videos of a human rights group documenting testimonies of the <a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Uyghurs_in_China" title="Persecution of Uyghurs in China">persecution of Uyghurs in China</a>.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> In October 2023, <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Asia" title="Radio Free Asia">Radio Free Asia</a> reported that YouTube repeatedly removed channels satirizing <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party">General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party</a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> on the grounds of "cyberbullying".<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Advertiser-friendly_content">Advertiser-friendly content</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Advertiser-friendly content">edit</a>]</div> YouTube policies restrict certain forms of content from being included in videos being monetized with advertising, including strong violence, language, sexual content, and "controversial or sensitive subjects and events, including subjects related to wars, political conflicts, natural disasters, and tragedies, even if graphic imagery is not shown", unless the content is "usually newsworthy or comedic and the creator's intent is to inform or entertain".<a href="#cite_note-verge-advertiserfriendly-149">[149]</a> On August 31, 2016, YouTube introduced a new system to notify users of violations of the "advertiser-friendly content" rules, and allow them to appeal. Following its introduction, many prominent YouTube users began to accuse the site of engaging in de facto censorship, arbitrarily disabling monetization on videos discussing various topics such as skincare, politics, and <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_history" title="LGBTQ history">LGBTQ history</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philip_DeFranco" title="Philip DeFranco">Philip DeFranco</a> argued that not being able to earn money from a video was "censorship by a different name", while <a href="/wiki/Vlogbrothers" title="Vlogbrothers">Vlogbrothers</a> similarly pointed out that YouTube had flagged both "<a href="/wiki/Zaatari_refugee_camp" title="Zaatari refugee camp">Zaatari</a>: thoughts from a refugee camp" and "Vegetables that look like penises" (although the flagging on the former was eventually overturned).<a href="#cite_note-verge-advertiserfriendly-149">[149]</a> The hashtag "#YouTubeIsOverParty" was prominently used on Twitter as a means of discussing the controversy. A YouTube spokesperson stated that "[w]hile [their] policy of demonetizing videos due to advertiser-friendly concerns hasn't changed, [they've] recently improved the notification and appeal process to ensure better communication to [their] creators."<a href="#cite_note-usatoday-advertiserfriendly-150">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-bi-adfriendly-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-cnet-overparty-152">[152]</a> In March 2017, a number of major advertisers and prominent companies began to pull their advertising campaigns from YouTube over concerns that their ads were appearing on objectionable and/or extremist content, in what the YouTube community began referring to as a "<a href="/wiki/Boycott" title="Boycott">boycott</a>".<a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-adsextremist-153">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-bbc-youtubeadsuk-154">[154]</a> YouTube personality PewDiePie described these boycotts as an "adpocalypse", noting that his video revenue had fallen to the point that he was generating more revenue from <a href="/wiki/YouTube_Premium" title="YouTube Premium">YouTube Red</a> subscription profit sharing (which is divided based on views by subscribers) than advertising.<a href="#cite_note-adage-pewdiepietwitch-155">[155]</a> On 6 April 2017, YouTube announced planned changes to its Partner Program, restricting new membership to vetted channels with a total of at least 10,000 video views. YouTube stated that the changes were made in order to "ensure revenue only flows to creators who are playing by the rules".<a href="#cite_note-verge-10kviewsrule-156">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Censorship_of_LGBT_content_in_Restricted_Mode">Censorship of LGBT content in Restricted Mode</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Censorship of LGBT content in Restricted Mode">edit</a>]</div> In March 2017, the "Restricted Mode" feature was criticized by <a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT_YouTubers" title="List of LGBT YouTubers">YouTube's LGBT community</a> for filtering videos that discuss issues of <a href="/wiki/Human_sexuality" title="Human sexuality">human sexuality</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sexual_identity" title="Sexual identity">sexual</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">gender identity</a>, even when there is no explicit references to <a href="/wiki/Sexual_intercourse" title="Sexual intercourse">sexual intercourse</a> or otherwise inappropriate content.<a href="#cite_note-kotaku-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-verge-advertiserfriendly-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-guardian-158">[158]</a> Rapper <a href="/wiki/Mykki_Blanco" title="Mykki Blanco">Mykki Blanco</a> told <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> that such restrictions are used to make LGBT vloggers feel "policed and demeaned" and "sends a clear homophobic message that the fact that my video displays unapologetic <a href="/wiki/Queer" title="Queer">queer</a> imagery means it's slapped with an 'age restriction', while other <a href="/wiki/Cisgender" title="Cisgender">cis</a>, overly sexualised <a href="/wiki/Heteronormativity" title="Heteronormativity">heteronormative</a> work" remain uncensored.<a href="#cite_note-guardian-158">[158]</a> Musicians <a href="/wiki/Tegan_and_Sara" title="Tegan and Sara">Tegan and Sara</a> similarly argued that LGBT people "shouldn't be restricted", after acknowledging that the mode had censored several of their music videos.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> YouTube later stated that a technical error on Restricted Mode wrongfully impacted "hundreds of thousands" LGBT-related videos.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="False_positives">False positives</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: False positives">edit</a>]</div> In February 2019, automated filters accidentally flagged several channels with videos discussing the AR mobile game <a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon_Go" title="Pokémon Go">Pokémon Go</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Massively_multiplayer_online_game" title="Massively multiplayer online game">massively multiplayer online game</a> <a href="/wiki/Club_Penguin" title="Club Penguin">Club Penguin</a> for containing prohibited sexual content, as some of their videos contained references to "CP" in their title. In Pokémon Go, "CP" is an abbreviation of "Combat Power"—a level system in the game, and "CP" is an abbreviation of Club Penguin, but it was believed that YouTube's filters had accidentally interpreted it as referring to <a href="/wiki/Child_pornography" title="Child pornography">child pornography</a>. The affected channels were restored, and YouTube apologized for the inconvenience.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> In August 2019, YouTube mistakenly took down <a href="/wiki/Robot_combat" title="Robot combat">robot fighting</a> videos for violating its policies against <a href="/wiki/Cruelty_to_animals" title="Cruelty to animals">animal cruelty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2007_anti-censorship_shareholder_initiative">2007 anti-censorship shareholder initiative</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: 2007 anti-censorship shareholder initiative">edit</a>]</div> On May 10, 2007, shareholders of Google voted down an anti-censorship proposal for the company. The text of the failed proposal submitted by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Comptroller" title="New York City Comptroller">New York City comptroller's office</a>, which controls a significant number of shares on behalf of retirement funds, stated that: <ol><li>Data that can identify individual users should not be hosted in <a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship" title="Internet censorship">Internet-restricting</a> countries, where political speech can be treated as a crime by the legal system.</li> <li>The company will not engage in pro-active censorship.</li> <li>The company will use all legal means to resist demands for censorship. The company will only comply with such demands if required to do so through legally binding procedures.</li> <li>Users will be clearly informed when the company has acceded to legally binding government requests to filter or otherwise censor content that the user is trying to access.</li> <li>Users should be informed about the company's <a href="/wiki/Data_retention" title="Data retention">data retention</a> practices and the ways in which their data is shared with third parties.</li> <li>The company will document all cases where legally-binding censorship requests have been complied with, and that information will be publicly available.</li></ol> <a href="/wiki/David_Drummond_(businessman)" title="David Drummond (businessman)">David Drummond</a>, senior vice president for corporate development, said "Pulling out of China, shutting down Google.cn, is just not the right thing to do at this point... but that's exactly what this proposal would do."<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Eric_Schmidt" title="Eric Schmidt">Eric Schmidt</a> and founders <a href="/wiki/Larry_Page" title="Larry Page">Larry Page</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Brin" title="Sergey Brin">Sergey Brin</a> recommended that shareholders vote against the proposal. Together, they hold 66.2 percent of Google's total shareholder voting power, meaning that they could themselves have declined the anti-censorship proposal.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Russian invasion of Ukraine">edit</a>]</div> In early March 2022, contractors who were working for Google and preparing translations for the Russian market received an update from Google: "Effective immediately, the ongoing Russian war against Ukraine could no longer be referred to as a war but rather only vaguely as 'extraordinary circumstances.'"<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> Thus, Google was trying to protect itself from Russian sanctions, as well as its employees from persecution within Russia, in connection with the new law, which provided up to 15 years in prison for any information about the war against Ukraine, except when officially announced by the <a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> Since the beginning of the Russo-Ukrainian conflict, Google has been blocking Russian state-funded media such as RT and Sputnik,<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> and has also extended its censorship to non state-funded media outlets such as RBK by banning them entirely from the video-hosting platform YouTube. Thus said, Google has been blocking all Russian news outlets, citing that it represents a violation of their terms of services. Google also acted upon a request of the European Union.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Google" title="Criticism of Google">Criticism of Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragonfly_(search_engine)" title="Dragonfly (search engine)">Dragonfly (search engine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship" title="Internet censorship">Internet censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Google_products#Discontinued_products_and_services" title="List of Google products">List of Google products § Discontinued products and services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_neutrality" class="mw-redirect" title="Network neutrality">Network neutrality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Premium#Licensing_terms_and_content_blocking" title="YouTube Premium">YouTube Premium § Licensing terms and content blocking</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output 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The <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Mail" title="Oxford Mail">Oxford Mail</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140904072058/http://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/11318318.Google_removes_first_Oxford_story_about_man_caught_shoplifting_under_Right_To_Be_Forgotten_ruling/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2014. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/foulmouthed-new-head-of-law-society-1106108.html">the original</a> on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=%27Foul-mouthed%27+new+head+of+Law+Society&rft.date=1999-07-13&rft.au=Robert+Verkaik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ffoulmouthed-new-head-of-law-society-1106108.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+by+Google" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LCheek-81"><a href="#cite_ref-LCheek_81-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlex_Aldridge2014" class="citation web cs1">Alex Aldridge (3 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legalcheek.com/2014/07/eus-right-to-be-forgotten-ruling-sees-article-about-foul-mouthed-ex-law-society-president-removed-from-google/">"'Right to be forgotten' ruling sees article about 'foul-mouthed ex Law Society President removed from Google"</a>. Legal Cheek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140831203826/http://www.legalcheek.com/2014/07/eus-right-to-be-forgotten-ruling-sees-article-about-foul-mouthed-ex-law-society-president-removed-from-google/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Right+to+be+forgotten%27+ruling+sees+article+about+%27foul-mouthed+ex+Law+Society+President+removed+from+Google&rft.pub=Legal+Cheek&rft.date=2014-07-03&rft.au=Alex+Aldridge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legalcheek.com%2F2014%2F07%2Feus-right-to-be-forgotten-ruling-sees-article-about-foul-mouthed-ex-law-society-president-removed-from-google%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+by+Google" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vincent-82"><a href="#cite_ref-Vincent_82-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Vincent2014" class="citation web cs1">James Vincent (3 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140829045738/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/critics-outraged-as-google-removes-search-results-about-top-uk-lawyer-and-us-banker-9581446.html">"Critics outraged as Google removes search results about top UK lawyer and US banker"</a>. The Independent. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/critics-outraged-as-google-removes-search-results-about-top-uk-lawyer-and-us-banker-9581446.html">the original</a> on 29 August 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Critics+outraged+as+Google+removes+search+results+about+top+UK+lawyer+and+US+banker&rft.date=2014-07-03&rft.au=James+Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Fgadgets-and-tech%2Fcritics-outraged-as-google-removes-search-results-about-top-uk-lawyer-and-us-banker-9581446.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+by+Google" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MSpark-83"><a href="#cite_ref-MSpark_83-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthew_Sparkes2014" class="citation web cs1">Matthew Sparkes (18 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/google/11037089/The-EUs-Right-to-be-Forgotten-Google-removes-link-to-Telegraph-story-about-drunk-Italian-Job-stunt.html">"The EU's 'Right to be Forgotten': Google removes link to Telegraph story about drunk 'Italian Job' stunt"</a>. The Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/google/11037089/The-EUs-Right-to-be-Forgotten-Google-removes-link-to-Telegraph-story-about-drunk-Italian-Job-stunt.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 18 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=The+EU%27s+%27Right+to+be+Forgotten%27%3A+Google+removes+link+to+Telegraph+story+about+drunk+%27Italian+Job%27+stunt&rft.date=2014-08-18&rft.au=Matthew+Sparkes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftechnology%2Fgoogle%2F11037089%2FThe-EUs-Right-to-be-Forgotten-Google-removes-link-to-Telegraph-story-about-drunk-Italian-Job-stunt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+by+Google" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2008/09/16/valencia/1221525337.html">"Prisión bajo fianza para dos directivos de Riviera"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140707024714/http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2008/09/16/valencia/1221525337.html">Archived</a> 2014-07-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> ["Prison on bail for two directors of Riviera"] (in Spanish), El Mundo, 16 September 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&sl=es&u=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2008/09/16/valencia/1221525337.html&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dhttp://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2008/09/16/valencia/1221525337.html%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3D0CE%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-GB:official%26channel%3Dsb">English translation</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elmundo.es/tecnologia/2014/07/03/53b5132dca4741b1068b456e.html">"ELMUNDO.es recibe su primer aviso de eliminación de resultados en Google por el 'derecho al olvido' "</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140708153458/http://www.elmundo.es/tecnologia/2014/07/03/53b5132dca4741b1068b456e.html">Archived</a> 2014-07-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> ["ELMUNDO.es receive your first notice of removal results in Google for the 'right to be forgotten' "] (in Spanish), Pablo Romero, El Mundo, 16 July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Ftecnologia%2F2014%2F07%2F03%2F53b5132dca4741b1068b456e.html&sandbox=1">English translation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151029094008/http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Ftecnologia%2F2014%2F07%2F03%2F53b5132dca4741b1068b456e.html&sandbox=1">Archived</a> 2015-10-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/netzpolitik/recht-auf-vergessen-google-entfernt-spiegel-artikel-aus-treffern-a-979255.html">"Recht auf Vergessen: Google entfernt SPIEGEL-Artikel aus Suchergebnissen"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140707070045/http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/netzpolitik/recht-auf-vergessen-google-entfernt-spiegel-artikel-aus-treffern-a-979255.html">Archived</a> 2014-07-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> [Right to be forgotten: Google removed SPIEGEL article from search results] (in German), Ole Reißmann, Spiegel Online, 4 July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=&sl=de&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fnetzwelt%2Fnetzpolitik%2Frecht-auf-vergessen-google-entfernt-spiegel-artikel-aus-treffern-a-979255.html&sandbox=1">English translation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151029083013/http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=&sl=de&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fnetzwelt%2Fnetzpolitik%2Frecht-auf-vergessen-google-entfernt-spiegel-artikel-aus-treffern-a-979255.html&sandbox=1">Archived</a> 2015-10-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 12 August 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-9183695.html">"Wie tausend Metastasen"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140711232025/http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-9183695.html">Archived</a> 2014-07-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> [Like a thousand metastases] (in German), Der Spiegel, 15 May 1995. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fspiegel%2Fprint%2Fd-9183695.html&sandbox=1">English translation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151029091852/http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fspiegel%2Fprint%2Fd-9183695.html&sandbox=1">Archived</a> 2015-10-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 14 August 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-28851366">"Google removes 12 BBC News links in 'right to be forgotten' "</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015023531/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-28851366">Archived</a> 2019-10-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Edwin Lane, BBC News, 19 August 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/#hl=en&source=hp&q=site%3Ajesus-is-lord.com&btnG=Recherche+Google&meta=&aq=f&oq=site%3Ajesus-is-lord.com&fp=f25d641c6f119a4d">Error page</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225114020/https://www.google.com/#hl=en&source=hp&q=site%3Ajesus-is-lord.com&btnG=Recherche+Google&meta=&aq=f&oq=site%3Ajesus-is-lord.com&fp=f25d641c6f119a4d">Archived</a> 2018-12-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Google France, (in French), "Aucun document ne correspond aux termes de recherche spécifiés (site:jesus-is-lord.com). En réponse à une demande légale adressée à Google, nous avons retiré 391 résultat(s) de cette page. Si vous souhaitez <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chillingeffects.org/notice.cgi?">en savoir plus sur cette demande</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927093201/http://www.chillingeffects.org/notice.cgi">Archived</a> 2013-09-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, vous pouvez consulter le site ChillingEffects.org." ("No documents match the specified search (site: jesus-is-lord.com). In response to a legal request submitted to Google, we have removed 391 result(s) from this page. If you want to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chillingeffects.org/notice.cgi?">know more about this application</a>, you can consult the ChillingEffects.org site."). Retrieved 27 September 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-lumen-sweden-90"><a href="#cite_ref-lumen-sweden_90-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lumendatabase.org/notices/16081374">"Local Law Complaint to Google"</a>. Lumen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180828192918/https://www.lumendatabase.org/notices/16081374">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lumen&rft.atitle=Local+Law+Complaint+to+Google&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lumendatabase.org%2Fnotices%2F16081374&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+by+Google" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dn-sweden-91"><a href="#cite_ref-dn-sweden_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dn.se/nyheter/antisemitisk-lista-pa-svenska-judar-sprids-via-google/">"Antisemitisk lista på svenska judar sprids via Google"</a>. Dagens Nyheter. 6 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180414011216/https://www.dn.se/nyheter/antisemitisk-lista-pa-svenska-judar-sprids-via-google/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dagens+Nyheter&rft.atitle=Antisemitisk+lista+p%C3%A5+svenska+judar+sprids+via+Google&rft.date=2018-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dn.se%2Fnyheter%2Fantisemitisk-lista-pa-svenska-judar-sprids-via-google%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+by+Google" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-expressen-hatlista-92"><a href="#cite_ref-expressen-hatlista_92-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/google-stoppar-hatlista-men-allt-ligger-kvar-pa-wordpress/">"Google stoppar hatlista – men allt ligger kvar på Wordpress"</a>. Expressen. 13 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180414010520/https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/google-stoppar-hatlista-men-allt-ligger-kvar-pa-wordpress/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Expressen&rft.atitle=Google+stoppar+hatlista+%E2%80%93+men+allt+ligger+kvar+p%C3%A5+Wordpress&rft.date=2018-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressen.se%2Fnyheter%2Fgoogle-stoppar-hatlista-men-allt-ligger-kvar-pa-wordpress%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+by+Google" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-expressen-lagstiftning-93"><a href="#cite_ref-expressen-lagstiftning_93-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/peter-eriksson-oppnar-for-lagstiftning-mot-natjattarna-/">"Peter Eriksson öppnar för lagstiftning mot nätjättarna"</a>. Expressen. 26 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180414011244/https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/peter-eriksson-oppnar-for-lagstiftning-mot-natjattarna-/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Expressen&rft.atitle=Peter+Eriksson+%C3%B6ppnar+f%C3%B6r+lagstiftning+mot+n%C3%A4tj%C3%A4ttarna&rft.date=2018-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressen.se%2Fnyheter%2Fpeter-eriksson-oppnar-for-lagstiftning-mot-natjattarna-%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+by+Google" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-expressen-google-94"><a href="#cite_ref-expressen-google_94-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/kravet-fran-medierna-google-maste-ta-ansvar/">"Kravet från medierna: Google måste ta ansvar"</a>. Expressen. 4 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180414011035/https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/kravet-fran-medierna-google-maste-ta-ansvar/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Expressen&rft.atitle=Kravet+fr%C3%A5n+medierna%3A+Google+m%C3%A5ste+ta+ansvar&rft.date=2018-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressen.se%2Fnyheter%2Fkravet-fran-medierna-google-maste-ta-ansvar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+by+Google" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyheter-24-95"><a href="#cite_ref-nyheter-24_95-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nyheter24.se/nyheter/924162-har-ar-allt-du-vill-veta-om-trollfabriken-granskning-sverige">"Här är allt du vil veta om trollfabriken Granskning Sverige"</a>. Nyheter24. 18 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190716073052/https://nyheter24.se/nyheter/924162-har-ar-allt-du-vill-veta-om-trollfabriken-granskning-sverige">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nyheter24&rft.atitle=H%C3%A4r+%C3%A4r+allt+du+vil+veta+om+trollfabriken+Granskning+Sverige&rft.date=2019-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnyheter24.se%2Fnyheter%2F924162-har-ar-allt-du-vill-veta-om-trollfabriken-granskning-sverige&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+by+Google" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-granskning-sverige-96"><a href="#cite_ref-granskning-sverige_96-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180414011515/https://www.granskningsverige.se/">"Granskning Sverige"</a>. Granskning Sverige. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.granskningsverige.se">the original</a> on 14 April 2018. 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Retrieved 2016-03-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deccan+Herald&rft.atitle=What+will+Pakistanis+see+on+YouTube%3F&rft.date=2016-02-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanherald.com%2Fcontent%2F527559%2Fwhat-pakistanis-see-youtube.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+by+Google" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHatmaker2017" class="citation web cs1">Hatmaker, Taylor (20 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/07/20/google-jigsaw-redirect-method-launch-youtube-isis/">"YouTube launches its counter-terrorism experiment for would-be ISIS recruits"</a>. 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Retrieved 16 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=YouTube+launches+its+counter-terrorism+experiment+for+would-be+ISIS+recruits&rft.date=2017-07-20&rft.aulast=Hatmaker&rft.aufirst=Taylor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2017%2F07%2F20%2Fgoogle-jigsaw-redirect-method-launch-youtube-isis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+by+Google" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2017" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Jennings (August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gizmodo.com/youtube-has-a-new-naughty-corner-for-controversial-reli-1797429910">"YouTube Has a New Naughty Corner for Controversial Religious and Supremacist Videos"</a>. 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Retrieved 16 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gizmodo&rft.atitle=YouTube+Has+a+New+Naughty+Corner+for+Controversial+Religious+and+Supremacist+Videos&rft.date=2017-08&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Jennings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fyoutube-has-a-new-naughty-corner-for-controversial-reli-1797429910&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+by+Google" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrodkin2020" class="citation web cs1">Brodkin, Jon (2020-02-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/02/first-amendment-doesnt-apply-on-youtube-judges-reject-prageru-lawsuit/">"First Amendment doesn't apply on YouTube; judges reject PragerU lawsuit"</a>. 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Retrieved 2020-02-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=First+Amendment+doesn%27t+apply+on+YouTube%3B+judges+reject+PragerU+lawsuit&rft.date=2020-02-26&rft.aulast=Brodkin&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Ftech-policy%2F2020%2F02%2Ffirst-amendment-doesnt-apply-on-youtube-judges-reject-prageru-lawsuit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+by+Google" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vice-132">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vice_132-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vice_132-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurton" class="citation news cs1">Turton, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/9kg8v3/gun-vloggers-are-flipping-out-at-youtubes-crackdown-on-their-videos">"Gun vloggers are flipping out at YouTube's crackdown on their videos"</a>. 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Retrieved 2 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Outdoor+Hub&rft.atitle=Video%3A+Hickok45+Explains+Why+He+Was+Banned+from+YouTube&rft.date=2016-01-08&rft.au=staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.outdoorhub.com%2Fnews%2F2016%2F01%2F08%2Fvideo-hickok45-explains-banned-youtube%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+by+Google" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2018/03/youtube-removes-the-atlantics-hail-trump-video-from-search/555941/">YouTube Removes the 'Hail, Trump' Video From Search</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180401144336/https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2018/03/youtube-removes-the-atlantics-hail-trump-video-from-search/555941/">Archived</a> 2018-04-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - Robinson Meyer, The Atlantic, 20 March 2018 </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://youtube.googleblog.com/2019/06/our-ongoing-work-to-tackle-hate.html">"Our ongoing work to tackle hate"</a>. Official YouTube Blog. 5 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702222559/https://youtube.googleblog.com/2019/06/our-ongoing-work-to-tackle-hate.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Official+YouTube+Blog&rft.atitle=Our+ongoing+work+to+tackle+hate&rft.date=2019-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyoutube.googleblog.com%2F2019%2F06%2Four-ongoing-work-to-tackle-hate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+by+Google" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/TeamYouTube/status/1230425469541023748">"TeamYouTube on Twitter"</a>. Twitter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200314123042/https://twitter.com/teamyoutube/status/1230425469541023748">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Twitter&rft.atitle=TeamYouTube+on+Twitter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FTeamYouTube%2Fstatus%2F1230425469541023748&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+by+Google" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/youtube-reportedly-censors-videos-about-novel-coronavirus-by-removal-or-demonetization-company-says-they-fall-under-%E2%80%9Csensitive-topics%E2%80%9D">"YouTube reportedly censors videos about novel coronavirus by removal or demonetization, company says they fall under "sensitive topics""</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200509191003/https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/youtube-reportedly-censors-videos-about-novel-coronavirus-by-removal-or-demonetization-company-says-they-fall-under-%E2%80%9Csensitive-topics%E2%80%9D">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2020. 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The Courier-Journal. Louisville KY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230902072149/https://www.courier-journal.com/story/news/politics/rand-paul/2020/02/13/youtube-removes-video-rand-paul-naming-whistleblower-trump-impeachment/4747330002/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-09-02. 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Retrieved March 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=YouTube+changes+restrictions+on+gay-themed+content+following+outcry&rft.date=2017-03-21&rft.au=The+Guardian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2017%2Fmar%2F21%2Fyoutube-changes-restrictions-gay-lgbtq-themed-content-tegan-sarah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+by+Google" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuffy2017" class="citation news cs1">Duffy, Nick (April 22, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2017/04/22/youtube-says-tech-error-censored-hundreds-of-thousands-of-lgbt-videos/">"YouTube tech error censored 'hundreds of thousands' of LGBT videos"</a>. 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Retrieved April 24, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PinkNews&rft.atitle=YouTube+tech+error+censored+%27hundreds+of+thousands%27+of+LGBT+videos&rft.date=2017-04-22&rft.aulast=Duffy&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinknews.co.uk%2F2017%2F04%2F22%2Fyoutube-says-tech-error-censored-hundreds-of-thousands-of-lgbt-videos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+by+Google" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerken2019" class="citation news cs1">Gerken, Tom (2019-02-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-47278362">"YouTube in Pokemon child abuse images row"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190220040211/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-47278362">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-02-20. Retrieved 2019-02-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=YouTube+in+Pokemon+child+abuse+images+row&rft.date=2019-02-18&rft.aulast=Gerken&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-47278362&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+by+Google" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank2019" class="citation web cs1">Frank, Allegra (2019-02-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polygon.com/2019/2/18/18229640/pokemon-go-youtube-channels-banned-trainer-tips-mystic7-cp">"Huge Pokémon Go YouTube channels deleted, restored after being mistaken for child pornography"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Polygon_(website)" title="Polygon (website)">Polygon</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190219033732/https://www.polygon.com/2019/2/18/18229640/pokemon-go-youtube-channels-banned-trainer-tips-mystic7-cp">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-02-19. Retrieved 2019-02-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polygon&rft.atitle=Huge+Pok%C3%A9mon+Go+YouTube+channels+deleted%2C+restored+after+being+mistaken+for+child+pornography&rft.date=2019-02-18&rft.aulast=Frank&rft.aufirst=Allegra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polygon.com%2F2019%2F2%2F18%2F18229640%2Fpokemon-go-youtube-channels-banned-trainer-tips-mystic7-cp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+by+Google" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKay2019" class="citation web cs1">McKay, Tom (2019-08-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gizmodo.com/youtube-says-it-messed-up-removing-robot-fight-videos-u-1837428914">"YouTube Concedes Robot Fight Videos Are Not Actually Animal Cruelty After Removing Them by Mistake"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gizmodo" title="Gizmodo">Gizmodo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821091118/https://gizmodo.com/youtube-says-it-messed-up-removing-robot-fight-videos-u-1837428914">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-08-21. Retrieved 2019-08-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gizmodo&rft.atitle=YouTube+Concedes+Robot+Fight+Videos+Are+Not+Actually+Animal+Cruelty+After+Removing+Them+by+Mistake&rft.date=2019-08-21&rft.aulast=McKay&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fyoutube-says-it-messed-up-removing-robot-fight-videos-u-1837428914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+by+Google" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarkin,_Erik2007" class="citation web cs1">Larkin, Erik (2007-05-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070513020041/http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,131745-pg,1/article.html">"Google Shareholders Vote Against Anti-Censorship Proposal"</a>. PC World. 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Retrieved 2022-03-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Google+translators+forbidden+to+use+the+word+%22war%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffudzilla.com%2Fnews%2Fai%2F54605-google-translators-forbidden-to-use-the-word-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+by+Google" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.protocol.com/bulletins/google-censors-war">"Google ordered translators to censor the word 'war' in Russia"</a>. 28 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220329150922/https://www.protocol.com/bulletins/google-censors-war">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2022. 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Reuters. 4 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220330040729/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-introduce-jail-terms-spreading-fake-information-about-army-2022-03-04/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-30. Retrieved 2022-03-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russia+fights+back+in+information+war+with+jail+warning&rft.date=2022-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussia-introduce-jail-terms-spreading-fake-information-about-army-2022-03-04%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+by+Google" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220312-youtube-blocks-russian-state-funded-media-including-rt-and-sputnik-around-the-world">"YouTube blocks Russian state-funded media, including RT and Sputnik, around the world"</a>. France 24. 2022-03-12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220321035648/https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220312-youtube-blocks-russian-state-funded-media-including-rt-and-sputnik-around-the-world">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-21. Retrieved 2022-05-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=YouTube+blocks+Russian+state-funded+media%2C+including+RT+and+Sputnik%2C+around+the+world&rft.date=2022-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Feurope%2F20220312-youtube-blocks-russian-state-funded-media-including-rt-and-sputnik-around-the-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+by+Google" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lumendatabase.org/notices/26927483">"lumendatabase"</a>. 4 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826022537/https://www.lumendatabase.org/notices/26927483">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=lumendatabase&rft.date=2022-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flumendatabase.org%2Fnotices%2F26927483&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+by+Google" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalbraith2016" class="citation book cs1">Galbraith, Patrick W. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725100111/https://www.academia.edu/28693090">"'The lolicon guy': Some observations on researching unpopular topics in Japan"</a>. In McLelland, Mark (ed.). The End of Cool Japan: Ethical, Legal, and Cultural Challenges to Japanese Popular Culture. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 109–133. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-26937-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-26937-3"><bdi>978-1-317-26937-3</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/28693090">the original</a> on 2021-07-25. Retrieved 2021-12-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%27The+lolicon+guy%27%3A+Some+observations+on+researching+unpopular+topics+in+Japan&rft.btitle=The+End+of+Cool+Japan%3A+Ethical%2C+Legal%2C+and+Cultural+Challenges+to+Japanese+Popular+Culture&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pages=109-133&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-317-26937-3&rft.aulast=Galbraith&rft.aufirst=Patrick+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F28693090&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+by+Google" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKittredge2014" class="citation journal cs1">Kittredge, Katharine (2014). "Lethal Girls Drawn for Boys: Girl Assassins in Manga/Anime and Comics/Film". <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Literature_Association_Quarterly" title="Children's Literature Association Quarterly">Children's Literature Association Quarterly</a>. 39 (4): 506–532 [524]. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fchq.2014.0059">10.1353/chq.2014.0059</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143630310">143630310</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Children%27s+Literature+Association+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Lethal+Girls+Drawn+for+Boys%3A+Girl+Assassins+in+Manga%2FAnime+and+Comics%2FFilm&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=506-532+524&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fchq.2014.0059&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143630310%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Kittredge&rft.aufirst=Katharine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+by+Google" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLelland2011b" class="citation journal cs1">McLelland, Mark (2011b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2166&context=artspapers">"Australia's 'child-abuse material' legislation, internet regulation and the juridification of the imagination"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Journal_of_Cultural_Studies" title="International Journal of Cultural Studies">International Journal of Cultural Studies</a>. 15 (5): 467–483. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1367877911421082">10.1177/1367877911421082</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:41788106">41788106</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210923070347/https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2166&context=artspapers">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-09-23. Retrieved 2021-10-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Cultural+Studies&rft.atitle=Australia%27s+%27child-abuse+material%27+legislation%2C+internet+regulation+and+the+juridification+of+the+imagination&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=467-483&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1367877911421082&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A41788106%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=McLelland&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fro.uow.edu.au%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D2166%26context%3Dartspapers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACensorship+by+Google" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180519012106/http://hiddenfromgoogle.com/">hiddenfromgoogle.com</a> A list of links affected by the EU "Right to be Forgotten" ruling</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linkedin.com/today/post/article/20140620140349-53089235-blogspot-down-in-pakistan">Pakistan v/s Google Products</a> Blogspot Down in Pakistan.</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Censorship" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Censorship" title="Template:Censorship"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Censorship" title="Template talk:Censorship"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Censorship" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Censorship"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Censorship" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Censorship" title="Censorship">Censorship</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media regulation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_censorship" title="Book censorship">Books</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_books_banned_by_governments" title="List of books banned by governments">books banned</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_censorship" title="Film censorship">Films</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banned_films" title="List of banned films">banned films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship" title="Internet censorship">Internet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_circumvention" title="Internet censorship circumvention">circumvention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_censorship" title="Music censorship">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_censorship" title="Postal censorship">Postal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_jamming" title="Radio jamming">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">Speech and expression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_student_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship of student media">Student media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_censorship" title="Television censorship">Televisions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_censorship#List_of_banned_television_series" title="Television censorship">banned televisions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_thought" title="Freedom of thought">Thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_censorship" title="Video game censorship">Video games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banned_video_games_by_country" title="List of banned video games by country">banned video games</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Methods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bleep_censor" title="Bleep censor">Bleeping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_burning" title="Book burning">Book burning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_delay" title="Broadcast delay">Broadcast delay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censor_bars" title="Censor bars">Censor bars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilling_effect" title="Chilling effect">Chilling effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collateral_censorship" title="Collateral censorship">Collateral censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concision_(media_studies)" title="Concision (media studies)">Concision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_of_silence_(expression)" title="Conspiracy of silence (expression)">Conspiracy of silence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Content-control_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Content-control software">Content-control software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damnatio_memoriae" title="Damnatio memoriae">Damnatio memoriae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphemism" title="Euphemism">Euphemism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minced_oath" title="Minced oath">Minced oath</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expurgation" title="Expurgation">Expurgation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fogging_(censorship)" title="Fogging (censorship)">Fogging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gag_order" title="Gag order">Gag order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heckler" title="Heckler">Heckling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heckler%27s_veto" title="Heckler's veto">Heckler's veto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_police" title="Internet police">Internet police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memory_hole" title="Memory hole">Memory hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_intranet" title="National intranet">National intranet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newspaper_theft" title="Newspaper theft">Newspaper theft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixelization" title="Pixelization">Pixelization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prior_restraint" title="Prior restraint">Prior restraint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purge" title="Purge">Purge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_negationism" title="Historical negationism">Revisionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanitization_(classified_information)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanitization (classified information)">Sanitization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-censorship" title="Self-censorship">Self-censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speech_code" title="Speech code">Speech code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_lawsuit_against_public_participation" title="Strategic lawsuit against public participation">Strategic lawsuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveillance" title="Surveillance">Surveillance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computer_and_network_surveillance" title="Computer and network surveillance">computer and network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_surveillance" title="Mass surveillance">mass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitewashing_(censorship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitewashing (censorship)">Whitewashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wordfilter" title="Wordfilter">Word filtering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contexts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_speech" class="mw-redirect" title="Criminal speech">Criminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_censorship" title="Corporate censorship">Corporate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_Apple" title="Censorship by Apple">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_Facebook" title="Censorship by Facebook">Facebook</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Google</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_speech" title="Hate speech">Hate speech</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Online_hate_speech" title="Online hate speech">Online</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideological_repression" title="Ideological repression">Ideological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_LGBT_issues" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship of LGBT issues">LGBT issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_bias" title="Media bias">Media bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moralistic_fallacy" title="Moralistic fallacy">Moralistic fallacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturalistic_fallacy" title="Naturalistic fallacy">Naturalistic fallacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_censorship" title="Political censorship">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_model" title="Propaganda model">Propaganda model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_censorship" title="Religious censorship">Religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissent" title="Dissent">Suppression of dissent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systemic_bias" title="Systemic bias">Systemic bias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_country" title="Censorship by country">Censorship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_censorship_of_Chinese_issues" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas censorship of Chinese issues">Chinese issues overseas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_by_country" title="Freedom of speech by country">Freedom of speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_and_surveillance_by_country" title="Internet censorship and surveillance by country">Internet censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Jyllands-Posten_Muhammad_cartoons_controversy" title="International reactions to the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy">Muhammad controversy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Google" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Google_LLC" title="Template:Google LLC"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Google_LLC" title="Template talk:Google LLC"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Google_LLC" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Google LLC"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Google" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_Inc." title="Alphabet Inc.">Alphabet Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Google" title="History of Google">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Android_apps_by_Google" title="List of Android apps by Google">List of Android apps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Google_Easter_eggs" title="List of Google Easter eggs">List of Easter eggs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Google_April_Fools%27_Day_jokes" title="List of Google April Fools' Day jokes">April Fools' Day</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Alphabet" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by Alphabet">List of mergers and acquisitions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Company" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Company</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Ads" title="Google Ads">Ads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_AI" title="Google AI">AI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Brain" title="Google Brain">Brain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_DeepMind" title="Google DeepMind">DeepMind</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Booting_process_of_Android_devices" title="Booting process of Android devices">booting process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_recovery_mode" title="Android recovery mode">recovery mode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_software_development" title="Android software development">software development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_version_history" title="Android version history">version history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_China" title="Google China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goojje" title="Goojje">Goojje</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Platform" title="Google Cloud Platform">Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Glass" title="Google Glass">Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google.org" title="Google.org">Google.org</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Crisis_Response" title="Google Crisis Response">Crisis Response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Public_Alerts" title="Google Public Alerts">Public Alerts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RechargeIT" title="RechargeIT">RechargeIT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Health" title="Google Health">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Maps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Pixel" title="Google Pixel">Pixel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Search" title="Google Search">Search</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Google_Search" title="Timeline of Google Search">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidewalk_Labs" title="Sidewalk Labs">Sidewalk Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Energy" title="Google Energy">Sustainability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_YouTube" title="History of YouTube">History</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Me_at_the_zoo" title="Me at the zoo">Me at the zoo</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_YouTube" title="Social impact of YouTube">Social impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber">YouTuber</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Google_employees" title="Category:Google employees">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Bharat" title="Krishna Bharat">Krishna Bharat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vint_Cerf" title="Vint Cerf">Vint Cerf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Dean" title="Jeff Dean">Jeff Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Doerr" title="John Doerr">John Doerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjay_Ghemawat" title="Sanjay Ghemawat">Sanjay Ghemawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._Hennessy" title="John L. Hennessy">John L. Hennessy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urs_H%C3%B6lzle" title="Urs Hölzle">Urs Hölzle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salar_Kamangar" title="Salar Kamangar">Salar Kamangar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Kurzweil" title="Ray Kurzweil">Ray Kurzweil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Mather" title="Ann Mather">Ann Mather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Mulally" title="Alan Mulally">Alan Mulally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Osterloh" title="Rick Osterloh">Rick Osterloh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundar_Pichai" title="Sundar Pichai">Sundar Pichai</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Porat" title="Ruth Porat">Ruth Porat</a> (CFO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajen_Sheth" title="Rajen Sheth">Rajen Sheth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Varian" title="Hal Varian">Hal Varian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Mohan" title="Neal Mohan">Neal Mohan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Bechtolsheim" title="Andy Bechtolsheim">Andy Bechtolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Brin" title="Sergey Brin">Sergey Brin</a> (Founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cheriton" title="David Cheriton">David Cheriton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Cutts" title="Matt Cutts">Matt Cutts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Drummond_(businessman)" title="David Drummond (businessman)">David Drummond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Eustace" title="Alan Eustace">Alan Eustace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timnit_Gebru" title="Timnit Gebru">Timnit Gebru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omid_Kordestani" title="Omid Kordestani">Omid Kordestani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Otellini" title="Paul Otellini">Paul Otellini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Page" title="Larry Page">Larry Page</a> (Founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Pichette" title="Patrick Pichette">Patrick Pichette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Schmidt" title="Eric Schmidt">Eric Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Shriram" title="Ram Shriram">Ram Shriram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amit_Singhal" title="Amit Singhal">Amit Singhal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_M._Tilghman" title="Shirley M. Tilghman">Shirley M. Tilghman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Whetstone" title="Rachel Whetstone">Rachel Whetstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki" title="Susan Wojcicki">Susan Wojcicki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Real estate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/111_Eighth_Avenue" title="111 Eighth Avenue">111 Eighth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Androidland" title="Androidland">Androidland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_barges" title="Google barges">Barges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binoculars_Building" title="Binoculars Building">Binoculars Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Saint_Giles" title="Central Saint Giles">Central Saint Giles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Market" title="Chelsea Market">Chelsea Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrome_Zone" title="Chrome Zone">Chrome Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_data_centers" title="Google data centers">Data centers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googleplex" title="Googleplex">Googleplex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayfield_Mall" title="Mayfield Mall">Mayfield Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_57" title="Pier 57">Pier 57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidewalk_Toronto" title="Sidewalk Toronto">Sidewalk Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Terminal" title="St. John's Terminal">St. John's Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Space" title="YouTube Space">YouTube Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Theater" title="YouTube Theater">YouTube Theater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Design</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Fonts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croscore_fonts" title="Croscore fonts">Croscore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noto_fonts" title="Noto fonts">Noto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Product_Sans" title="Product Sans">Product Sans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roboto" title="Roboto">Roboto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_logo" title="Google logo">Logo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Doodle" title="Google Doodle">Doodle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doodle_Champion_Island_Games" title="Doodle Champion Island Games">Doodle Champion Island Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Cat_Academy" title="Magic Cat Academy">Magic Cat Academy</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Material_Design" title="Material Design">Material Design</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Android <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android_Developer_Challenge" title="Android Developer Challenge">Developer Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Developer_Day" title="Android Developer Day">Developer Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Developer_Lab" title="Android Developer Lab">Developer Lab</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Code-in" title="Google Code-in">Code-in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Code_Jam" title="Google Code Jam">Code Jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Developer_Day" title="Google Developer Day">Developer Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Developers_Live" title="Google Developers Live">Developers Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doodle4Google" title="Doodle4Google">Doodle4Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G-Day" title="G-Day">G-Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_I/O" title="Google I/O">I/O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jigsaw_(company)" title="Jigsaw (company)">Jigsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Stories" title="Living Stories">Living Stories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Lunar_X_Prize" title="Google Lunar X Prize">Lunar XPRIZE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Mapathon" title="Google Mapathon">Mapathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Science_Fair" title="Google Science Fair">Science Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Summer_of_Code" title="Google Summer of Code">Summer of Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talks_at_Google" class="mw-redirect" title="Talks at Google">Talks at Google</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">YouTube</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Awards" title="YouTube Awards">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN/YouTube_presidential_debates" title="CNN/YouTube presidential debates">CNN/YouTube presidential debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Comedy_Week" title="YouTube Comedy Week">Comedy Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Live" title="YouTube Live">Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Music_Awards" title="YouTube Music Awards">Music Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Space_Lab" title="YouTube Space Lab">Space Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Symphony_Orchestra" title="YouTube Symphony Orchestra">Symphony Orchestra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects and initiatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Side_project_time" title="Side project time">20% project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Area_120" title="Area 120">Area 120</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reply_(Google)" title="Reply (Google)">Reply</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tables_(Google)" title="Tables (Google)">Tables</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_ATAP" title="Google ATAP">ATAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Business_Groups" title="Google Business Groups">Business Groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM/Google_Cloud_Computing_University_Initiative" title="IBM/Google Cloud Computing University Initiative">Computing University Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Data_Liberation_Front" title="Google Data Liberation Front">Data Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_Transfer_Project" title="Data Transfer Project">Data Transfer Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Developer_Expert" title="Google Developer Expert">Developer Expert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Digital_Garage" title="Google Digital Garage">Digital Garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_News_Initiative" title="Digital News Initiative">Digital News Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Unlocked" title="Digital Unlocked">Digital Unlocked</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragonfly_(search_engine)" title="Dragonfly (search engine)">Dragonfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Founders%27_Award" title="Google Founders' Award">Founders' Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Free_Zone" title="Google Free Zone">Free Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Get_Your_Business_Online" title="Google Get Your Business Online">Get Your Business Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_for_Education" title="Google for Education">Google for Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_for_Startups" title="Google for Startups">Google for Startups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Labs" title="Google Labs">Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_Galaxy" title="Liquid Galaxy">Liquid Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Made_with_Code" title="Made with Code">Made with Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_M%C4%81ori" title="Google Māori">Māori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_News_Lab" title="Google News Lab">News Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Nightingale" title="Project Nightingale">Nightingale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objectives_and_key_results" title="Objectives and key results">Objectives and key results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_PowerMeter" title="Google PowerMeter">PowerMeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privacy_Sandbox" title="Privacy Sandbox">Privacy Sandbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantum_Artificial_Intelligence_Lab" title="Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab">Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RechargeIT" title="RechargeIT">RechargeIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Shield" title="Project Shield">Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Silicon_Initiative" title="Google Silicon Initiative">Silicon Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solve_for_X" title="Solve for X">Solve for X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Starline" title="Project Starline">Starline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Student_Ambassador_Program" title="Google Student Ambassador Program">Student Ambassador Program</a></li> <li>Submarine communications cables <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dunant_(submarine_communications_cable)" title="Dunant (submarine communications cable)">Dunant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Hopper_(submarine_communications_cable)" title="Grace Hopper (submarine communications cable)">Grace Hopper</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Sunroof" title="Project Sunroof">Sunroof</a></li> <li>YouTube <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Creator_Awards" title="YouTube Creator Awards">Creator Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Next_Lab_and_Audience_Development_Group" title="YouTube Next Lab and Audience Development Group">Next Lab and Audience Development Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Original_Channel_Initiative" title="YouTube Original Channel Initiative">Original Channel Initiative</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Zero" title="Project Zero">Zero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Google" title="Criticism of Google">Criticism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Google_data_breach" title="2018 Google data breach">2018 data breach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Google_walkouts" title="2018 Google walkouts">2018 walkouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_Workers_Union" title="Alphabet Workers Union">Alphabet Workers Union</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeGoogle" title="DeGoogle">DeGoogle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragonfly_(search_engine)" title="Dragonfly (search engine)">Dragonfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FairSearch" title="FairSearch">FairSearch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%27s_Ideological_Echo_Chamber" title="Google's Ideological Echo Chamber">"Ideological Echo Chamber" memo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_litigation" title="Google litigation">Litigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privacy_concerns_with_Google" title="Privacy concerns with Google">Privacy concerns</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View_privacy_concerns" title="Google Street View privacy concerns">Street View</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_tech_bus_protests" title="San Francisco tech bus protests">San Francisco tech bus protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_services_outages" title="Google services outages">Services outages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smartphone_patent_wars" title="Smartphone patent wars">Smartphone patent wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_worker_organization" title="Google worker organization">Worker organization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Google#YouTube" title="Criticism of Google">YouTube</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Korean_YouTube_backdoor_advertising_controversy" title="2020 Korean YouTube backdoor advertising controversy">Back advertisement controversy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#YouTube">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_copyright_issues" title="YouTube copyright issues">Copyright issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_copyright_strike" title="YouTube copyright strike">Copyright strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsagate" title="Elsagate">Elsagate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Adventures_scandal" title="Fantastic Adventures scandal">Fantastic Adventures scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_headquarters_shooting" title="YouTube headquarters shooting">Headquarters shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Kohistan_video_case" title="2012 Kohistan video case">Kohistan video case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_Innocence_of_Muslims" title="Reactions to Innocence of Muslims">Reactions to Innocence of Muslims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Slovenian_YouTube_incident" title="2011 Slovenian YouTube incident">Slovenian government incident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Development" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Google_Developers" title="Google Developers">Development</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operating systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android_Automotive" title="Android Automotive">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_OS" title="Glass OS">Glass OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Go" title="Android Go">Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLinux" title="GLinux">gLinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goobuntu" title="Goobuntu">Goobuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Things" title="Android Things">Things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_TV" title="Android TV">TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wear_OS" title="Wear OS">Wear OS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChromeOS" title="ChromeOS">ChromeOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ChromiumOS" title="ChromiumOS">ChromiumOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neverware" title="Neverware">Neverware</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuchsia_(operating_system)" title="Fuchsia (operating system)">Fuchsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_TV_(operating_system)" title="Google TV (operating system)">TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries/ frameworks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ALTS" title="ALTS">ALTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accelerated_Mobile_Pages" title="Accelerated Mobile Pages">AMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angular_(web_framework)" title="Angular (web framework)">Angular</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AngularJS" title="AngularJS">JS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARCore" title="ARCore">ARCore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_APIs" title="Google APIs">APIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockly" title="Blockly">Blockly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chart_API" title="Google Chart API">Chart API</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Charts" title="Google Charts">Charts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialogflow" title="Dialogflow">Dialogflow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposure_Notification" title="Exposure Notification">Exposure Notification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_Pair" title="Fast Pair">Fast Pair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_Learning_of_Cohorts" title="Federated Learning of Cohorts">Federated Learning of Cohorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_File_System" title="Google File System">File System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FlatBuffers" title="FlatBuffers">FlatBuffers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flutter_(software)" title="Flutter (software)">Flutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gears_(software)" title="Gears (software)">Gears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRPC" title="GRPC">gRPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gson" title="Gson">Gson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Guava" title="Google Guava">Guava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Guice" title="Google Guice">Guice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guetzli" title="Guetzli">Guetzli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_JAX" title="Google JAX">JAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GVisor" title="GVisor">gVisor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MapReduce" title="MapReduce">MapReduce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matter_(standard)" title="Matter (standard)">Matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Mobile_Services" title="Google Mobile Services">Mobile Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Neural_Machine_Translation" title="Google Neural Machine Translation">Neural Machine Translation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenSocial" title="OpenSocial">OpenSocial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Pack" title="Google Pack">Pack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polymer_(library)" title="Polymer (library)">Polymer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protocol_Buffers" title="Protocol Buffers">Protocol Buffers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reqwireless" title="Reqwireless">Reqwireless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Shell" title="Google Shell">Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skia_Graphics_Engine" title="Skia Graphics Engine">Skia Graphics Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tango_(platform)" title="Tango (platform)">Tango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TensorFlow" title="TensorFlow">TensorFlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Test" title="Google Test">Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WaveNet" title="WaveNet">WaveNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weave_(protocol)" title="Weave (protocol)">Weave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Web_Accelerator" title="Google Web Accelerator">Web Accelerator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebRTC" title="WebRTC">WebRTC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Platforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_App_Engine" title="Google App Engine">App Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AppJet" title="AppJet">AppJet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Apps_Script" title="Google Apps Script">Apps Script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Platform" title="Google Cloud Platform">Cloud Platform</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anvato" title="Anvato">Anvato</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firebase" title="Firebase">Firebase</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firebase_Cloud_Messaging" title="Firebase Cloud Messaging">Cloud Messaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crashlytics" title="Crashlytics">Crashlytics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_IP_Solutions" title="Global IP Solutions">Global IP Solutions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Low_Bitrate_Codec" title="Internet Low Bitrate Codec">Internet Low Bitrate Codec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Speech_Audio_Codec" title="Internet Speech Audio Codec">Internet Speech Audio Codec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gridcentric,_Inc." title="Gridcentric, Inc.">Gridcentric, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITA_Software" title="ITA Software">ITA Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubernetes" title="Kubernetes">Kubernetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LevelDB" title="LevelDB">LevelDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neatx" title="Neatx">Neatx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_IDX" title="Project IDX">Project IDX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SageTV" title="SageTV">SageTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Apigee" title="Apigee">Apigee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bigtable" title="Bigtable">Bigtable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitium" title="Bitium">Bitium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronicle_Security" title="Chronicle Security">Chronicle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VirusTotal" title="VirusTotal">VirusTotal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Compute_Engine" title="Google Compute Engine">Compute Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Connect" title="Google Cloud Connect">Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Dataflow" title="Google Cloud Dataflow">Dataflow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Datastore" title="Google Cloud Datastore">Datastore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaggle" title="Kaggle">Kaggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looker_(company)" title="Looker (company)">Looker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandiant" title="Mandiant">Mandiant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Messaging" title="Google Cloud Messaging">Messaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbitera" title="Orbitera">Orbitera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Shell" title="Google Cloud Shell">Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stackdriver" title="Stackdriver">Stackdriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Storage" title="Google Cloud Storage">Storage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Fuzzy_Lop_(software)" title="American Fuzzy Lop (software)">American Fuzzy Lop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Cloud_to_Device_Messaging" title="Android Cloud to Device Messaging">Android Cloud to Device Messaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Debug_Bridge" title="Android Debug Bridge">Android Debug Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Studio" title="Android Studio">Android Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_App_Maker" title="Google App Maker">App Maker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_App_Runtime_for_Chrome" title="Google App Runtime for Chrome">App Runtime for Chrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AppSheet" title="AppSheet">AppSheet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazel_(software)" title="Bazel (software)">Bazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome_Frame" title="Google Chrome Frame">Chrome Frame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Closure_Tools" title="Google Closure Tools">Closure Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cpplint" title="Cpplint">Cpplint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Data_Protocol" title="Google Data Protocol">Data Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Gadgets" title="Google Gadgets">Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_(software)" title="Gerrit (software)">Gerrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GYP_(software)" title="GYP (software)">GYP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Kythe" title="Google Kythe">Kythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Lighthouse" title="Google Lighthouse">Lighthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIT_App_Inventor" title="MIT App Inventor">MIT App Inventor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Mashup_Editor" title="Google Mashup Editor">Mashup Editor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Native_Client" title="Google Native Client">Native Client</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Optimize" title="Google Optimize">Optimize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenRefine" title="OpenRefine">OpenRefine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OR-Tools" title="OR-Tools">OR-Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_PageSpeed_Tools" title="Google PageSpeed Tools">PageSpeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Plugin_for_Eclipse" title="Google Plugin for Eclipse">Plugin for Eclipse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Programmable_Search_Engine" title="Google Programmable Search Engine">Programmable Search Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Public_DNS" title="Google Public DNS">Public DNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ReCAPTCHA" title="ReCAPTCHA">reCAPTCHA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schema.org" title="Schema.org">Schema.org</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Search_Console" title="Google Search Console">Search Console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitemaps" title="Sitemaps">Sitemaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Swiffy" title="Google Swiffy">Swiffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesseract_(software)" title="Tesseract (software)">Tesseract (software)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trendalyzer" title="Trendalyzer">Trendalyzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisBug" title="VisBug">VisBug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Wave_Federation_Protocol" title="Google Wave Federation Protocol">Wave Federation Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Web_Toolkit" title="Google Web Toolkit">Web Toolkit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Search algorithms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Hummingbird" title="Google Hummingbird">Hummingbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PageRank" title="PageRank">PageRank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_matrix" title="Google matrix">Matrix</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Panda" title="Google Panda">Panda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Penguin" title="Google Penguin">Penguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Pigeon" title="Google Pigeon">Pigeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RankBrain" title="RankBrain">RankBrain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BERT_(language_model)" title="BERT (language model)">BERT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BigQuery" title="BigQuery">BigQuery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome_Experiments" title="Google Chrome Experiments">Chrome Experiments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flutter_(American_company)" title="Flutter (American company)">Flutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_(language_model)" title="Gemini (language model)">Gemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googlebot" title="Googlebot">Googlebot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyhole_Markup_Language" title="Keyhole Markup Language">Keyhole Markup Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaMDA" title="LaMDA">LaMDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Location_Code" title="Open Location Code">Open Location Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PaLM" title="PaLM">PaLM</a></li> <li>Programming languages <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caja_project" title="Caja project">Caja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_(programming_language)" title="Carbon (programming language)">Carbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dart_(programming_language)" title="Dart (programming language)">Dart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_(programming_language)" title="Go (programming language)">Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawzall_(programming_language)" title="Sawzall (programming language)">Sawzall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transformer_(deep_learning_architecture)" title="Transformer (deep learning architecture)">Transformer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viewdle" title="Viewdle">Viewdle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webdriver_Torso" title="Webdriver Torso">Webdriver Torso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Web_Server" title="Google Web Server">Web Server</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">File formats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android_App_Bundle" title="Android App Bundle">AAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apk_(file_format)" title="Apk (file format)">APK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AV1" title="AV1">AV1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On2_Technologies" title="On2 Technologies">On2 Technologies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VP3" title="VP3">VP3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VP6" title="VP6">VP6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VP8" title="VP8">VP8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libvpx" title="Libvpx">libvpx</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VP9" title="VP9">VP9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebM" title="WebM">WebM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebP" title="WebP">WebP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_Open_Font_Format" title="Web Open Font Format">WOFF2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Products" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Google_products" title="List of Google products">Products</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Currents_(news_app)" title="Google Currents (news app)">Currents (news app)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Throttle_Games" title="Green Throttle Games">Green Throttle Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owlchemy_Labs" title="Owlchemy Labs">Owlchemy Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_(company)" title="Oyster (company)">Oyster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PaperofRecord.com" title="PaperofRecord.com">PaperofRecord.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Podcasts" title="Google Podcasts">Podcasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quick,_Draw!" title="Quick, Draw!">Quick, Draw!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Santa_Tracker" title="Google Santa Tracker">Santa Tracker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songza" title="Songza">Songza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Stadia" title="Google Stadia">Stadia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Stadia_games" title="List of Stadia games">games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Studios" title="Typhoon Studios">Typhoon Studios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_TV_(service)" title="Google TV (service)">TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vevo" title="Vevo">Vevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Video" title="Google Video">Video</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Play</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play_Books" title="Google Play Books">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play_Games" title="Google Play Games">Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-downloaded_Google_Play_applications" title="List of most-downloaded Google Play applications">most downloaded apps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play_Music" title="Google Play Music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play_Newsstand" title="Google Play Newsstand">Newsstand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play_Pass" title="Google Play Pass">Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play_Services" title="Google Play Services">Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BandPage" title="BandPage">BandPage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_BrandConnect" title="YouTube BrandConnect">BrandConnect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Content_ID" title="Content ID">Content ID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Instant" title="YouTube Instant">Instant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Kids" title="YouTube Kids">Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Music" title="YouTube Music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_(YouTube_channel)" title="YouTube (YouTube channel)">Official channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Premium" title="YouTube Premium">Premium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_YouTube_Premium_original_programming" title="List of YouTube Premium original programming">original programming</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Rewind" title="YouTube Rewind">YouTube Rewind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RightsFlow" title="RightsFlow">RightsFlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Select" title="YouTube Select">Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Shorts" title="YouTube Shorts">Shorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_Studio" title="YouTube Studio">Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_TV" title="YouTube TV">TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communication</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Allo" title="Google Allo">Allo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bump_(application)" title="Bump (application)">Bump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Buzz" title="Google Buzz">Buzz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chat" title="Google Chat">Chat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Contacts" title="Google Contacts">Contacts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Currents_(social_app)" title="Google Currents (social app)">Currents (social app)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodgeball_(service)" title="Dodgeball (service)">Dodgeball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Duo" title="Google Duo">Duo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Fi_Wireless" title="Google Fi Wireless">Fi Wireless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Friend_Connect" title="Google Friend Connect">Friend Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gizmo5" title="Gizmo5">Gizmo5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%2B" title="Google+">Google+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gmail" title="Gmail">Gmail</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Gmail" title="History of Gmail">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inbox_by_Gmail" title="Inbox by Gmail">Inbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gmail_interface" title="Gmail interface">Interface</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Groups" title="Google Groups">Groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Hangouts" title="Google Hangouts">Hangouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Helpouts" title="Google Helpouts">Helpouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_IME" title="Google IME">IME</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Japanese_Input" title="Google Japanese Input">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Pinyin" title="Google Pinyin">Pinyin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaiku" title="Jaiku">Jaiku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marratech" title="Marratech">Marratech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meebo" title="Meebo">Meebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Meet" title="Google Meet">Meet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Messages" title="Google Messages">Messages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Moderator" title="Google Moderator">Moderator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neotonic_Software" title="Neotonic Software">Neotonic Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orkut" title="Orkut">Orkut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postini" title="Postini">Postini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quest_Visual" title="Quest Visual">Quest Visual</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Word_Lens" title="Word Lens">Word Lens</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Schemer" title="Google Schemer">Schemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Spaces" title="Google Spaces">Spaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparrow_(email_client)" title="Sparrow (email client)">Sparrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Talk" title="Google Talk">Talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Translate" title="Google Translate">Translate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Translator_Toolkit" title="Google Translator Toolkit">Translator Toolkit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Voice" title="Google Voice">Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOOG-411" title="GOOG-411">Voice Local Search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Wave" title="Google Wave">Wave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Google_Search" title="Google Search">Search</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aardvark_(search_engine)" title="Aardvark (search engine)">Aardvark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Alerts" title="Google Alerts">Alerts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Answers" title="Google Answers">Answers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Base" title="Google Base">Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeatThatQuote.com" title="BeatThatQuote.com">BeatThatQuote.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Blog_Search" title="Google Blog Search">Blog Search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Books</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Books_Ngram_Viewer" title="Google Books Ngram Viewer">Ngram Viewer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Code_Search" title="Google Code Search">Code Search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_Commons" title="Data Commons">Data Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Dataset_Search" title="Google Dataset Search">Dataset Search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Dictionary" title="Google Dictionary">Dictionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Directory" title="Google Directory">Directory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Fast_Flip" title="Google Fast Flip">Fast Flip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Flu_Trends" title="Google Flu Trends">Flu Trends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Finance" title="Google Finance">Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Goggles" title="Google Goggles">Goggles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google.by" title="Google.by">Google.by</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Images" title="Google Images">Images</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Image_Labeler" title="Google Image Labeler">Image Labeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Image_Swirl" title="Google Image Swirl">Image Swirl</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaltix" title="Kaltix">Kaltix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Knowledge_Graph" title="Google Knowledge Graph">Knowledge Graph</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freebase_(database)" title="Freebase (database)">Freebase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaweb" title="Metaweb">Metaweb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Like.com" title="Like.com">Like.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_News" title="Google News">News</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_News_Archive" title="Google News Archive">Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_News_%26_Weather" title="Google News & Weather">Weather</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Patents" title="Google Patents">Patents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Cards" title="People Cards">People Cards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Personalized_Search" title="Google Personalized Search">Personalized Search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Public_Data_Explorer" title="Google Public Data Explorer">Public Data Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Questions_and_Answers" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Questions and Answers">Questions and Answers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SafeSearch" title="SafeSearch">SafeSearch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Scholar" title="Google Scholar">Scholar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_SearchWiki" title="Google SearchWiki">Searchwiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Shopping" title="Google Shopping">Shopping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Catalogs" title="Google Catalogs">Catalogs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Express" title="Google Express">Express</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Squared" title="Google Squared">Squared</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenor_(website)" title="Tenor (website)">Tenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Travel" title="Google Travel">Travel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Flights" title="Google Flights">Flights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Trends" title="Google Trends">Trends</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Insights_for_Search" title="Google Insights for Search">Insights for Search</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Voice_Search" title="Google Voice Search">Voice Search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDYL_(search_engine)" title="WDYL (search engine)">WDYL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Navigation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Earth" title="Google Earth">Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endoxon" title="Endoxon">Endoxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ImageAmerica" title="ImageAmerica">ImageAmerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Maps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Latitude" title="Google Latitude">Latitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Map_Maker" title="Google Map Maker">Map Maker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Maps_Navigation" title="Google Maps Navigation">Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Maps_pin" title="Google Maps pin">Pin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View" title="Google Street View">Street View</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View_coverage" title="Google Street View coverage">Coverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_View_Trusted" title="Street View Trusted">Trusted</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waze" title="Waze">Waze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Where_Is_My_Train" title="Where Is My Train">Where Is My Train</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business and finance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Ad_Manager" title="Google Ad Manager">Ad Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AdMob" title="AdMob">AdMob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Ads" title="Google Ads">Ads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adscape" title="Adscape">Adscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_AdSense" title="Google AdSense">AdSense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Attribution" title="Google Attribution">Attribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BebaPay" title="BebaPay">BebaPay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Checkout" title="Google Checkout">Checkout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Contributor" title="Google Contributor">Contributor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DoubleClick" title="DoubleClick">DoubleClick</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Affiliate_Network" title="Google Affiliate Network">Affiliate Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invite_Media" title="Invite Media">Invite Media</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Analytics" title="Google Analytics">Marketing Platform</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Analytics" title="Google Analytics">Analytics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looker_Studio" title="Looker Studio">Looker Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urchin_(software)" title="Urchin (software)">Urchin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Pay_(mobile_app)" title="Google Pay (mobile app)">Pay (mobile app)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Wallet" title="Google Wallet">Wallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Pay_(payment_method)" title="Google Pay (payment method)">Pay (payment method)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Pay_Send" title="Google Pay Send">Send</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tez_(software)" title="Tez (software)">Tez</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostRank" title="PostRank">PostRank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Primer" title="Google Primer">Primer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softcard" title="Softcard">Softcard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildfire_Interactive" title="Wildfire Interactive">Wildfire Interactive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widevine" title="Widevine">Widevine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organization and productivity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Bookmarks" title="Google Bookmarks">Bookmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Browser_Sync" title="Google Browser Sync">Browser Sync</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Calendar" title="Google Calendar">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Search" title="Google Cloud Search">Cloud Search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Desktop" title="Google Desktop">Desktop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Drive" title="Google Drive">Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etherpad" title="Etherpad">Etherpad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fflick" title="Fflick">fflick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Files_(Google)" title="Files (Google)">Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IGoogle" title="IGoogle">iGoogle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamboard" title="Jamboard">Jamboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Notebook" title="Google Notebook">Notebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NotebookLM" title="NotebookLM">NotebookLM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_One" title="Google One">One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Photos" title="Google Photos">Photos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quickoffice" title="Quickoffice">Quickoffice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Quick_Search_Box" title="Google Quick Search Box">Quick Search Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Surveys" title="Google Surveys">Surveys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Sync" title="Google Sync">Sync</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Tasks" title="Google Tasks">Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Toolbar" title="Google Toolbar">Toolbar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Google_Docs_Editors" title="Google Docs Editors">Docs Editors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Docs" title="Google Docs">Docs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Drawings" title="Google Drawings">Drawings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Forms" title="Google Forms">Forms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Fusion_Tables" title="Google Fusion Tables">Fusion Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Keep" title="Google Keep">Keep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Sheets" title="Google Sheets">Sheets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Slides" title="Google Slides">Slides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Sites" title="Google Sites">Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Vids" title="Google Vids">Vids</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publishing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apture" title="Apture">Apture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blogger_(service)" title="Blogger (service)">Blogger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pyra_Labs" title="Pyra Labs">Pyra Labs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Domains" title="Google Domains">Domains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FeedBurner" title="FeedBurner">FeedBurner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_One_Pass" title="Google One Pass">One Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Page_Creator" title="Google Page Creator">Page Creator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Sites" title="Google Sites">Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Web_Designer" title="Google Web Designer">Web Designer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Classroom" title="Google Classroom">Classroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grasshopper_(mobile_app)" title="Grasshopper (mobile app)">Grasshopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socratic_(Google)" title="Socratic (Google)">Socratic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photomath" title="Photomath">Photomath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Read_Along" title="Read Along">Read Along</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toontastic_3D" title="Toontastic 3D">Toontastic 3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Workspace" title="Google Workspace">Workspace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Workspace_Marketplace" title="Google Workspace Marketplace">Marketplace</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Account" title="Google Account">Account</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Dashboard" title="Google Dashboard">Dashboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Takeout" title="Google Takeout">Takeout</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Auto" title="Android Auto">Android Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Beam" title="Android Beam">Android Beam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Arts_%26_Culture" title="Google Arts & Culture">Arts & Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Assistant" title="Google Assistant">Assistant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Authenticator" title="Google Authenticator">Authenticator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZygoteBody" title="ZygoteBody">Body</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BufferBox" title="BufferBox">BufferBox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Building_Maker" title="Google Building Maker">Building Maker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BumpTop" title="BumpTop">BumpTop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Cast" title="Google Cast">Cast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Cloud_Print" title="Google Cloud Print">Cloud Print</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowdsource_(app)" title="Crowdsource (app)">Crowdsource</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Wellbeing" title="Digital Wellbeing">Digital Wellbeing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Expeditions" title="Google Expeditions">Expeditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Family_Link" title="Google Family Link">Family Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Find_My_Device" title="Find My Device">Find My Device</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Fit" title="Google Fit">Fit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Fonts" title="Google Fonts">Google Fonts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gboard" title="Gboard">Gboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_(chatbot)" title="Gemini (chatbot)">Gemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Gesture_Search" title="Google Gesture Search">Gesture Search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impermium" title="Impermium">Impermium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knol" title="Knol">Knol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Lively" title="Google Lively">Lively</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_Transcribe" title="Live Transcribe">Live Transcribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MyTracks" title="MyTracks">MyTracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nearby_Share" title="Nearby Share">Nearby Share</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Now" title="Google Now">Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Offers" title="Google Offers">Offers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Opinion_Rewards" title="Google Opinion Rewards">Opinion Rewards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Person_Finder" title="Google Person Finder">Person Finder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poly_(website)" title="Poly (website)">Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Question_Hub" title="Google Question Hub">Question Hub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quick_Share" title="Quick Share">Quick Share</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Reader" title="Google Reader">Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Safe_Browsing" title="Google Safe Browsing">Safe Browsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Sidewiki" title="Google Sidewiki">Sidewiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SlickLogin" title="SlickLogin">SlickLogin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_Amplifier" title="Sound Amplifier">Sound Amplifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speech_Recognition_%26_Synthesis" title="Speech Recognition & Synthesis">Speech Recognition & Synthesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Station" title="Google Station">Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Store" title="Google Store">Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TalkBack" title="TalkBack">TalkBack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilt_Brush" title="Tilt Brush">Tilt Brush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_URL_Shortener" title="Google URL Shortener">URL Shortener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_Access" title="Voice Access">Voice Access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wavii" title="Wavii">Wavii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Web_Light" title="Google Web Light">Web Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_WiFi" title="Google WiFi">WiFi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome_App" title="Google Chrome App">Apps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_Game" title="Dinosaur Game">Dinosaur Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GreenBorder" title="GreenBorder">GreenBorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrome_Remote_Desktop" title="Chrome Remote Desktop">Remote Desktop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrome_Web_Store" title="Chrome Web Store">Web Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V8_(JavaScript_engine)" title="V8 (JavaScript engine)">V8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Images and photography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Camera" title="Pixel Camera">Camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Lens" title="Google Lens">Lens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snapseed" title="Snapseed">Snapseed</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nik_Software" title="Nik Software">Nik Software</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panoramio" title="Panoramio">Panoramio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Photos" title="Google Photos">Photos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picasa" title="Picasa">Picasa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Picasa_Web_Albums" title="Picasa Web Albums">Web Albums</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picnik" title="Picnik">Picnik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Hardware" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Hardware</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Smartphones</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android_Dev_Phone" title="Android Dev Phone">Android Dev Phone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_One" title="Android One">Android One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Nexus" title="Google Nexus">Nexus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_One" title="Nexus One">Nexus One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_S" title="Nexus S">S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Nexus" title="Galaxy Nexus">Galaxy Nexus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_4" title="Nexus 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_5" title="Nexus 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_6" title="Nexus 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_5X" title="Nexus 5X">5X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_6P" title="Nexus 6P">6P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Google_Nexus_smartphones" title="Comparison of Google Nexus smartphones">Comparison</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Pixel" title="Google Pixel">Pixel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_(1st_generation)" title="Pixel (1st generation)">Pixel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_2" title="Pixel 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_3" title="Pixel 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_3a" title="Pixel 3a">3a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_4" title="Pixel 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_4a" title="Pixel 4a">4a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_5" title="Pixel 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_5a" title="Pixel 5a">5a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_6" title="Pixel 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_6a" title="Pixel 6a">6a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_7" title="Pixel 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_7a" title="Pixel 7a">7a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Fold" title="Pixel Fold">Fold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_8" title="Pixel 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_8a" title="Pixel 8a">8a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_9" title="Pixel 9">Pixel 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_9_Pro_Fold" title="Pixel 9 Pro Fold">Pixel 9 Pro Fold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Google_Pixel_smartphones" title="Comparison of Google Pixel smartphones">Comparison</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Google_Play_edition_devices" title="List of Google Play edition devices">Play Edition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Ara" title="Project Ara">Project Ara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Laptops and tablets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromebook" title="Chromebook">Chromebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Nexus" title="Google Nexus">Nexus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_7_(2012)" title="Nexus 7 (2012)">7 (2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_7_(2013)" title="Nexus 7 (2013)">7 (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_10" title="Nexus 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_9" title="Nexus 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Google_Nexus_tablets" title="Comparison of Google Nexus tablets">Comparison</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Pixel" title="Google Pixel">Pixel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromebook_Pixel" title="Chromebook Pixel">Chromebook Pixel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixelbook" title="Pixelbook">Pixelbook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixelbook_Go" title="Pixelbook Go">Pixelbook Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_C" title="Pixel C">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Slate" title="Pixel Slate">Slate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Tablet" title="Pixel Tablet">Tablet</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wearables</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fitbit" title="Fitbit">Fitbit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fitbit_products" title="List of Fitbit products">List of products</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Buds" title="Pixel Buds">Pixel Buds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Watch" title="Pixel Watch">Pixel Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Watch_2" title="Pixel Watch 2">Pixel Watch 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Watch_3" title="Pixel Watch 3">Pixel Watch 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Iris" title="Project Iris">Project Iris</a> (unreleased)</li> <li>Virtual reality <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Cardboard" title="Google Cardboard">Cardboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Contact_Lens" title="Google Contact Lens">Contact Lens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Daydream" title="Google Daydream">Daydream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Glass" title="Google Glass">Glass</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromebit" title="Chromebit">Chromebit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromebox" title="Chromebox">Chromebox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Clips" title="Google Clips">Clips</a></li> <li>Digital media players <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromecast" title="Chromecast">Chromecast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_Player" title="Nexus Player">Nexus Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_Q" title="Nexus Q">Nexus Q</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dropcam" title="Dropcam">Dropcam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_Galaxy" title="Liquid Galaxy">Liquid Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Nest" title="Google Nest">Nest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Nest_(smart_speakers)" title="Google Nest (smart speakers)">Smart Speakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nest_Thermostat" title="Nest Thermostat">Thermostat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nest_Wifi" title="Nest Wifi">Wifi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_OnHub" title="Google OnHub">OnHub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Visual_Core" title="Pixel Visual Core">Pixel Visual Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Search_Appliance" title="Google Search Appliance">Search Appliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sycamore_processor" title="Sycamore processor">Sycamore processor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Tensor" title="Google Tensor">Tensor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tensor_Processing_Unit" title="Tensor Processing Unit">Tensor Processing Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_Security_Key" title="Titan Security Key">Titan Security Key</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Google_litigation" title="Template:Google litigation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Google_litigation" title="Template talk:Google litigation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Google_litigation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Google litigation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Litigation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Google_litigation" title="Google litigation">Litigation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advertising</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feldman_v._Google,_Inc." title="Feldman v. Google, Inc.">Feldman v. Google, Inc.</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescuecom_Corp._v._Google_Inc." title="Rescuecom Corp. v. Google Inc.">Rescuecom Corp. v. Google Inc.</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goddard_v._Google,_Inc." title="Goddard v. Google, Inc.">Goddard v. Google, Inc.</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_Stone_Ltd._v._Google,_Inc." title="Rosetta Stone Ltd. v. Google, Inc.">Rosetta Stone Ltd. v. Google, Inc.</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google,_Inc._v._American_Blind_%26_Wallpaper_Factory,_Inc." title="Google, Inc. v. American Blind & Wallpaper Factory, Inc.">Google, Inc. v. American Blind & Wallpaper Factory, Inc.</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jedi_Blue" title="Jedi Blue">Jedi Blue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antitrust</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antitrust_cases_against_Google_by_the_European_Union" title="Antitrust cases against Google by the European Union">European Union</a> (2010–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-Tech_Employee_Antitrust_Litigation" title="High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation">United States v. Adobe Systems, Inc., Apple Inc., Google Inc., Intel Corporation, Intuit, Inc., and Pixar</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umar_Javeed,_Sukarma_Thapar,_Aaqib_Javeed_vs._Google_LLC_and_Ors." title="Umar Javeed, Sukarma Thapar, Aaqib Javeed vs. Google LLC and Ors.">Umar Javeed, Sukarma Thapar, Aaqib Javeed vs. Google LLC and Ors.</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Google_LLC_(2020)" title="United States v. Google LLC (2020)">United States v. Google LLC</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Google_LLC_(2023)" title="United States v. Google LLC (2023)">United States v. Google LLC</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intellectual property</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perfect_10,_Inc._v._Amazon.com,_Inc." title="Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.">Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.</a> and A9.com Inc. and Google Inc. (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom_International_Inc._v._YouTube,_Inc." title="Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.">Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenz_v._Universal_Music_Corp." title="Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.">Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.</a>(2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authors_Guild,_Inc._v._Google,_Inc." title="Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.">Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_v._Google,_Inc." title="Field v. Google, Inc.">Field v. Google, Inc.</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_LLC_v._Oracle_America,_Inc." title="Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.">Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smartphone_patent_wars" title="Smartphone patent wars">Smartphone patent wars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Privacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_Bank_v._Google,_Inc." title="Rocky Mountain Bank v. Google, Inc.">Rocky Mountain Bank v. Google, Inc.</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibnick_v._Google,_Inc." title="Hibnick v. Google, Inc.">Hibnick v. Google, Inc.</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Google_Inc." title="United States v. Google Inc.">United States v. Google Inc.</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judgement_of_the_German_Federal_Court_of_Justice_on_Google%27s_autocomplete_function" title="Judgement of the German Federal Court of Justice on Google's autocomplete function">Judgement of the German Federal Court of Justice on Google's autocomplete function</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joffe_v._Google,_Inc." title="Joffe v. Google, Inc.">Joffe v. Google, Inc.</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosley_v_SARL_Google" title="Mosley v SARL Google">Mosley v SARL Google</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Spain_v_AEPD_and_Mario_Costeja_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Google Spain v AEPD and Mario Costeja González">Google Spain v AEPD and Mario Costeja González</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_v._Gaos" title="Frank v. Gaos">Frank v. Gaos</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garcia_v._Google,_Inc." title="Garcia v. Google, Inc.">Garcia v. Google, Inc.</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_LLC_v_Defteros" title="Google LLC v Defteros">Google LLC v Defteros</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Games_v._Google" title="Epic Games v. Google">Epic Games v. Google</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalez_v._Google_LLC" title="Gonzalez v. Google LLC">Gonzalez v. Google LLC</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Google_litigation" title="Category:Google litigation">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terms and phrases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_be_evil" title="Don't be evil">Don't be evil</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayglers" title="Gayglers">Gayglers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_(verb)" title="Google (verb)">Google (verb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_bombing" title="Google bombing">Google bombing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_Google_bombs_in_the_2004_U.S._presidential_election" title="Political Google bombs in the 2004 U.S. presidential election">2004 U.S. presidential election</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_effect" title="Google effect">Google effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googlefight" title="Googlefight">Googlefight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_hacking" title="Google hacking">Google hacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googleshare" title="Googleshare">Googleshare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_tax" title="Google tax">Google tax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googlewhack" title="Googlewhack">Googlewhack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googlization" title="Googlization">Googlization</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Illegal_flower_tribute" title="Illegal flower tribute">Illegal flower tribute</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooting_(Android)" title="Rooting (Android)">Rooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Search_engine_manipulation_effect" title="Search engine manipulation effect">Search engine manipulation effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitelink" title="Sitelink">Sitelink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Site_reliability_engineering" title="Site reliability engineering">Site reliability engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_poop" title="YouTube poop">YouTube poop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Documentary_films_about_Google" title="Category:Documentary films about Google">Documentaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AlphaGo_(film)" title="AlphaGo (film)">AlphaGo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Behind_the_Screen" title="Google Behind the Screen">Google: Behind the Screen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Maps_Road_Trip" title="Google Maps Road Trip">Google Maps Road Trip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_and_the_World_Brain" title="Google and the World Brain">Google and the World Brain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Creepy_Line" title="The Creepy Line">The Creepy Line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Books_about_Google" title="Category:Books about Google">Books</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Hacks" title="Google Hacks">Google Hacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Google_Story" title="The Google Story">The Google Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Volume_One" title="Google Volume One">Google Volume One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googled:_The_End_of_the_World_as_We_Know_It" title="Googled: The End of the World as We Know It">Googled: The End of the World as We Know It</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_Google_Works" title="How Google Works">How Google Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Feeling_Lucky_(book)" title="I'm Feeling Lucky (book)">I'm Feeling Lucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Plex" title="In the Plex">In the Plex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Google_Book" title="The Google Book">The Google Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_MANIAC" title="The MANIAC">The MANIAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Feud" title="Google Feud">Google Feud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Me_(film)" title="Google Me (film)">Google Me (film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Me_(Kim_Zolciak_song)" title="Google Me (Kim Zolciak song)">"Google Me" (Kim Zolciak song)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Me_(Teyana_Taylor_song)" title="Google Me (Teyana Taylor song)">"Google Me" (Teyana Taylor song)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Is_Google_Making_Us_Stupid%3F" title="Is Google Making Us Stupid?">Is Google Making Us Stupid?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proceratium_google" title="Proceratium google">Proceratium google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Nathanson:_Live_at_Google" title="Matt Nathanson: Live at Google">Matt Nathanson: Live at Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Billion_Dollar_Code" title="The Billion Dollar Code">The Billion Dollar Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Internship" title="The Internship">The Internship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Where_on_Google_Earth_is_Carmen_Sandiego%3F" title="Where on Google Earth is Carmen Sandiego?">Where on Google Earth is Carmen Sandiego?</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Attention_Is_All_You_Need" title="Attention Is All You Need">Attention Is All You Need</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ElgooG" title="ElgooG">elgooG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predictions_of_the_end_of_Google" title="Predictions of the end of Google">Predictions of the end</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Registry" title="Google Registry">Registry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.app_(top-level_domain)" title=".app (top-level domain)">.app (top-level domain)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.dev" title=".dev">.dev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.co" title="G.co">g.co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.google" title=".google">.google</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimp_My_Search" title="Pimp My Search">Pimp My Search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relationship_between_Google_and_Wikipedia" title="Relationship between Google and Wikipedia">Relationship with Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sensorvault" title="Sensorvault">Sensorvault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Digital_Library_Project" title="Stanford Digital Library Project">Stanford Digital Library Project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Italics indicate <a href="/wiki/List_of_Google_products#Discontinued_products_and_services" title="List of Google products">discontinued products or services</a>.</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Google" title="Category:Google">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Google" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Google">Commons</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Google" title="Outline of Google">Outline</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Symbol_project_class.svg/16px-Symbol_project_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Symbol_project_class.svg/23px-Symbol_project_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Symbol_project_class.svg/31px-Symbol_project_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Google" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Google">WikiProject</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Censorship_and_websites" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Censorship_and_websites" title="Template:Censorship and websites"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Censorship_and_websites" title="Template talk:Censorship and websites"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Censorship_and_websites" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Censorship and websites"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Censorship_and_websites" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Corporate_censorship#Internet" title="Corporate censorship">Censorship and websites</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Censorship of</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_censorship_abroad" title="Chinese censorship abroad">Chinese censorship abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Facebook" title="Censorship of Facebook">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_aspects_of_file_sharing" title="Legal aspects of file sharing">File sharing sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_GitHub" title="Censorship of GitHub">GitHub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_the_iTunes_Store" title="Censorship of the iTunes Store">iTunes Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Countries_blocking_access_to_The_Pirate_Bay" title="Countries blocking access to The Pirate Bay">The Pirate Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_TikTok" title="Censorship of TikTok">TikTok</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Restrictions_on_TikTok_in_the_United_States" title="Restrictions on TikTok in the United States">in the United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Twitter" title="Censorship of Twitter">Twitter (X)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_of_Twitter_in_Brazil" title="Blocking of Twitter in Brazil">in Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_of_Twitter_in_Nigeria" title="Blocking of Twitter in Nigeria">in Nigeria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Wikipedia" title="Censorship of Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_censorship_in_mainland_China" title="Wikimedia censorship in mainland China">in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Block_of_Wikipedia_in_Russia" title="Block of Wikipedia in Russia">in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Block_of_Wikipedia_in_Turkey" title="Block of Wikipedia in Turkey">in Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Block_of_Wikipedia_in_Venezuela" title="Block of Wikipedia in Venezuela">in Venezuela</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_YouTube" title="Censorship of YouTube">YouTube</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_of_YouTube_videos_in_Germany" title="Blocking of YouTube videos in Germany">in Germany</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Censorship by</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_AOL#Terms_of_Service_(TOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Criticism of AOL">AOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_Apple" title="Censorship by Apple">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisco#Censorship_in_China" title="Cisco">Cisco in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_Facebook" title="Censorship by Facebook">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_TikTok" title="Censorship by TikTok">TikTok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Twitter#Censorship_on_Twitter" title="Censorship of Twitter">Twitter (X)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_by_Yahoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship by Yahoo">Yahoo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Google</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#YouTube">YouTube</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Microsoft#Censorship_in_China" title="Criticism of Microsoft">Microsoft in China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skype#Service_in_the_People's_Republic_of_China" title="Skype">Skype in China</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Myspace#Censorship" title="Criticism of Myspace">Myspace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Myspace#MySpace_China" title="Criticism of Myspace">in China</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_websites_with_country_access_restrictions" title="List of websites with country access restrictions">country access restrictions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Websites blocked in</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Australia" title="Internet censorship in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_websites_blocked_in_Belgium" title="List of websites blocked in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_China" title="Internet censorship in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_websites_blocked_in_mainland_China" title="List of websites blocked in mainland China">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Cuba" title="Internet censorship in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_France" title="Internet censorship in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Germany" title="Internet censorship in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Hong_Kong" title="Internet censorship in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_India" title="Internet censorship in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Indonesia" title="Internet censorship in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Iran" title="Internet censorship in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Internet censorship in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Malawi" title="Internet censorship in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Morocco" title="Internet censorship in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_New_Zealand" title="Internet censorship in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Pakistan" title="Internet censorship in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Romania" title="Internet censorship in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Russia" title="Internet censorship in Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_websites_blocked_in_Russia" title="List of websites blocked in Russia">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Singapore" title="Internet censorship in Singapore">Singapore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_websites_blocked_in_Singapore" title="List of websites blocked in Singapore">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_South_Africa" title="Internet censorship in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_South_Korea" title="Internet censorship in South Korea">South Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_Korean_websites_banned_in_South_Korea" title="List of North Korean websites banned in South Korea">North Korean websites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Switzerland" title="Internet censorship in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Syria" title="Internet censorship in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Thailand" title="Internet censorship in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Tunisia" title="Internet censorship in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_Vietnam" title="Internet censorship in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Internet censorship in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Web_blocking_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Web blocking in the United Kingdom">web blocking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_websites_blocked_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of websites blocked in the United Kingdom">list</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_the_United_States" title="Internet censorship in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&oldid=1259164004">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Censorship_by_Google&oldid=1259164004</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Internet_censorship_by_organization" title="Category:Internet censorship by organization">Internet censorship by organization</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Google" title="Category:Google">Google</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Internet_law" title="Category:Internet law">Internet law</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Criticism_of_Google" 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Template:Navbox"," 5.64% 87.251 2 Template:Sfn"," 5.35% 82.744 1 Template:Censorship"," 4.78% 74.024 8 Template:See_also"," 4.15% 64.196 4 Template:Ambox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.973","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":26383458,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAFX_News2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAlex_Aldridge2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAllana_Akhtar2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeckford2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrodkin2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrown2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChappell2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClare_Dyer2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeahl2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDiehl2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDuffy2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEverington2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFanning2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFrank2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGalbraith2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGallagher2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGay2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGerken2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuo2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHatmaker2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHayley_Tsukayama2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHernandez2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIrvine2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJacob_Siegel2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJames_Ball2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJames_Purtill2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJames_Vincent2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJason_Collie2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnston2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJon_Healey2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJosh_Wolford2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJura2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKittredge2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLarkin,_Erik2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLarssonAllen2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarti2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMatthew_HolehouseRhiannon_Williams2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMatthew_Panzarino2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMatthew_Sparkes2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcCullagh\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcKay2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcLelland2011b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMohammed2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNetwork2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNewton2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Donovan2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeriwal2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRhiannon_Williams2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRiley2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobert_Peston2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobert_Peston2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobert_Verkaik1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobertson2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosen2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoth2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSally_Pook2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSamuel_Axon,_Mashable2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSandler2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSherriff2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSidahmed2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSingel2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSonne2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSophie_Novack2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaylor2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThe_Guardian2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTobin2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTurton\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVincent2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWakabayashi2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalderseeDave2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhittaker2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliams2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWu2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWu2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWulfsohn2021\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFWynne2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZeman2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZverevMarrowKiselyova2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFstaff2016\"] = 1,\n [\"Google_censors_lolita_CNET_News\"] = 1,\n [\"SafeSearch\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"'s\"] = 1,\n [\"Anchor\"] = 1,\n [\"As of\"] = 4,\n [\"Cbignore\"] = 6,\n [\"Censorship\"] = 1,\n [\"Censorship and websites\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 52,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 80,\n [\"Clear\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Censorship By Google\"] = 1,\n [\"Failed verification\"] = 1,\n [\"Google LLC\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 1,\n [\"In lang\"] = 5,\n [\"Main\"] = 4,\n [\"POV\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Section link\"] = 2,\n [\"See also\"] = 8,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 2,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Spaces\"] = 1,\n [\"Unreliable source?\"] = 1,\n [\"Update\"] = 3,\n [\"Update inline\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 37,\n [\"When\"] = 3,\n [\"Who\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5cd4cd96d5-ql8gb","timestamp":"20241127022741","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Censorship by Google","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Censorship_by_Google","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3246994","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3246994","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-05-29T19:45:20Z","dateModified":"2024-11-23T18:47:45Z","headline":"Google's removal or omission of information"}</script> </body> </html>