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Tsūtenkaku - Wikipedia

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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88" title="تسوتنكاكو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تسوتنكاكو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C5%ABtenkaku" title="Tsūtenkaku – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tsūtenkaku" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C5%ABtenkaku" title="Tsūtenkaku – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tsūtenkaku" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C5%ABtenkaku" title="Tsūtenkaku – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tsūtenkaku" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutenkako" title="Cutenkako – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cutenkako" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C5%ABtenkaku" title="Tsūtenkaku – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tsūtenkaku" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C5%ABtenkaku" title="Tsūtenkaku – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tsūtenkaku" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%93%B0%ED%85%90%EC%B9%B4%EC%BF%A0" title="쓰텐카쿠 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쓰텐카쿠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C5%ABtenkaku" title="Tsūtenkaku – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tsūtenkaku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C5%ABtenkaku" title="Tsūtenkaku – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tsūtenkaku" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAtenkaku" title="Cútenkaku – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cútenkaku" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88" title="تسوتينكاكو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تسوتينكاكو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%81%E1%80%AF" title="ဆွတ်တန်ခခု – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆွတ်တန်ခခု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%A4%A9%E9%96%A3" title="通天閣 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="通天閣" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Цутэнкаку – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цутэнкаку" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C5%ABtenkaku" title="Tsūtenkaku – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tsūtenkaku" data-language-autonym="Simple English" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ts%C5%ABtenkaku&amp;params=34_39_08_N_135_30_22_E_region:JP-27_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°39′08″N</span> <span class="longitude">135°30′22″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.65222°N 135.50611°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">34.65222; 135.50611</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Observation tower in Osaka, Japan</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Tsutenkaku_in_201409_003.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/New_Tsutenkaku_in_201409_003.JPG/220px-New_Tsutenkaku_in_201409_003.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/New_Tsutenkaku_in_201409_003.JPG/330px-New_Tsutenkaku_in_201409_003.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/New_Tsutenkaku_in_201409_003.JPG/440px-New_Tsutenkaku_in_201409_003.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Tsūtenkaku</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tsutenkaku_tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Tsutenkaku_tower.jpg/130px-Tsutenkaku_tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Tsutenkaku_tower.jpg/195px-Tsutenkaku_tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Tsutenkaku_tower.jpg/260px-Tsutenkaku_tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="1456" /></a><figcaption>Tsūtenkaku, south side</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tsūtenkaku</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">通天閣</span></span>, lit. "Tower Reaching Heaven")</span>, owned by Tsūtenkaku Kanko Co., Ltd.<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">通天閣観光株式会社</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Tsūtenkaku Kankō Kabushiki-gaisha</i></span>)</span>, is a tower and well-known landmark of <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>, Japan and advertises <a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a>. It is located in the <a href="/wiki/Shinsekai" title="Shinsekai">Shinsekai</a> district of <a href="/wiki/Naniwa-ku,_Osaka" title="Naniwa-ku, Osaka">Naniwa-ku, Osaka</a>. Its total height is 103 metres (338&#160;ft); the main observation deck is at a height of 91 metres (299&#160;ft). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ts%C5%ABtenkaku&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Original_Tsutenkaku_and_Shinsekai_Luna_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Original_Tsutenkaku_and_Shinsekai_Luna_Park.jpg/220px-Original_Tsutenkaku_and_Shinsekai_Luna_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Original_Tsutenkaku_and_Shinsekai_Luna_Park.jpg/330px-Original_Tsutenkaku_and_Shinsekai_Luna_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Original_Tsutenkaku_and_Shinsekai_Luna_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="261" /></a><figcaption>Shinsekai Luna Park, ca. 1912</figcaption></figure> <p>The current tower is the second to occupy the site. The original tower, patterned after the <a href="/wiki/Eiffel_Tower" title="Eiffel Tower">Eiffel Tower</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe" title="Arc de Triomphe">Arc de Triomphe</a>, was built in 1912, and was connected to the adjacent amusement park, <a href="/wiki/Luna_Park,_Osaka" title="Luna Park, Osaka">Luna Park</a>, by an <a href="/wiki/Skyway" title="Skyway"> aerial cable car</a>. At the time of its construction, its height of 64 metres (210&#160;ft) made it the second tallest structure in Asia. It quickly became one of the most popular locations in the city, drawing visitors from all over the area. The original structure suffered a fire in 1943 which severely damaged it, and rather than repair the structure, it was disassembled and the steel used for the war effort.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the war, citizens lobbied to rebuild the beloved tower. A private company, the <i>Tsūtenkaku Kanko Co. Ltd.</i> was established and <a href="/wiki/Tach%C5%AB_Nait%C5%8D" title="Tachū Naitō">Tachū Naitō</a>, Japan's "Father of Towers" was selected to design it. The new, eight-sided structure was opened in 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the fifth floor observation deck is enshrined <a href="/wiki/Billiken" title="Billiken">Billiken</a>, the God of Happiness or "things as they ought to be". Billiken, a popular American charm doll that came to Japan in about 1910, was enshrined within Luna Park when it opened. When the park closed in 1923, the wooden statue of Billiken went missing. As a part of an effort to revive the tower, a copy of Billiken was made from an old photograph and placed inside the tower in 1979. The statue of Billiken became closely associated with the tower and is a popular symbol of good luck. Each year thousands of visitors place a coin in his donation box and rub the soles of his feet to make their wishes come true. </p><p>The tower is also famous for its <a href="/wiki/Neon_lights" class="mw-redirect" title="Neon lights">neon lights</a>, which change every few years (they were shut off during the <a href="/wiki/1973_oil_crisis#Impact_on_Japan" title="1973 oil crisis">oil crisis of 1974–76</a>). The neon lights have now been replaced by <a href="/wiki/LED_lighting" class="mw-redirect" title="LED lighting">LED lighting</a>, showing a different color set for every two months (e.g. pink for <a href="/wiki/Cherry_blossom" title="Cherry blossom">cherry blossom</a> in March/April). <a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a> has sponsored the tower since 1957, and the light designs usually spell out Hitachi advertisements, although one side of the tower is usually occupied by a public service announcement. The lights on top of the tower are a <a href="/wiki/Weather_beacon" title="Weather beacon">weather beacon</a> indicating tomorrow's weather forecast by a combination of different colors. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Original_Tsutenkaku_after_1943_fire.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fire damage to the original Tsutenkaku tower in 1943"><img alt="Fire damage to the original Tsutenkaku tower in 1943" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Original_Tsutenkaku_after_1943_fire.jpg/120px-Original_Tsutenkaku_after_1943_fire.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Original_Tsutenkaku_after_1943_fire.jpg/180px-Original_Tsutenkaku_after_1943_fire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Original_Tsutenkaku_after_1943_fire.jpg/240px-Original_Tsutenkaku_after_1943_fire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="486" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fire damage to the original Tsutenkaku tower in 1943</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Original_Tsutenkaku_during_demolition.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Demolition of the first Tsutenkaku Tower"><img alt="Demolition of the first Tsutenkaku Tower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Original_Tsutenkaku_during_demolition.jpg/72px-Original_Tsutenkaku_during_demolition.jpg" decoding="async" width="72" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Original_Tsutenkaku_during_demolition.jpg/108px-Original_Tsutenkaku_during_demolition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Original_Tsutenkaku_during_demolition.jpg/144px-Original_Tsutenkaku_during_demolition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Demolition of the first Tsutenkaku Tower</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Access">Access</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ts%C5%ABtenkaku&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Access"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>JR West, Osaka Loop Line and Yamatoji Line, <a href="/wiki/Shin-Imamiya_Station" title="Shin-Imamiya Station">Shin-Imamiya Station</a>, East Exit (10-minute walk)</li> <li>Nankai Railway, Nankai Main Line and Koya Line, Shin-Imamiya Station, East Exit (10-minute walk)</li> <li>Osaka Municipal Subway Sakaisuji Line (brown line), <a href="/wiki/Ebisuch%C5%8D_Station_(Osaka)" title="Ebisuchō Station (Osaka)">Ebisuchō Station</a>, Exit 3 (3-minute walk)</li> <li>Osaka Municipal Subway Midosuji Line (red line), <a href="/wiki/Dobutsuen-mae_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Dobutsuen-mae Station">Dobutsuen-mae Station</a>, Exit 5 (10-minute walk)</li> <li>Hankai Tramway, Hankai Line, Ebisucho Station (3-minute walk)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ts%C5%ABtenkaku&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100517055657/http://www.osaka-info.jp/en/search/detail/sightseeing_3444.html">"Tsūtenkaku"</a>. City of Osaka Recreation and Tourism Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osaka-info.jp/en/search/detail/sightseeing_3444.html">the original</a> on 17 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ts%C5%ABtenkaku&amp;rft.pub=City+of+Osaka+Recreation+and+Tourism+Bureau&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osaka-info.jp%2Fen%2Fsearch%2Fdetail%2Fsightseeing_3444.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATs%C5%ABtenkaku" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTegler" class="citation news cs1">Tegler, Gary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.japantimes.co.jp/member/member.html?fl20020317a3.htm">"Osaka's spirit in the sky"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Japan_Times" title="The Japan Times">The Japan Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Osaka%27s+spirit+in+the+sky&amp;rft.aulast=Tegler&amp;rft.aufirst=Gary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.japantimes.co.jp%2Fmember%2Fmember.html%3Ffl20020317a3.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATs%C5%ABtenkaku" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ts%C5%ABtenkaku&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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"}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hitachi" title="Template:Hitachi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hitachi" title="Template talk:Hitachi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hitachi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hitachi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hitachi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Divisions and<br />subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GlobalLogic" title="GlobalLogic">GlobalLogic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Cable" title="Hitachi Cable">Hitachi Cable</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Cable_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitachi Cable Manchester">Hitachi Cable Manchester</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Canadian_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitachi Canadian Industries">Hitachi Canadian Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Construction_Machinery" title="Hitachi Construction Machinery">Hitachi Construction Machinery</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bradken" title="Bradken">Bradken</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Construction_Machinery_(Europe)" title="Hitachi Construction Machinery (Europe)">Hitachi Construction Machinery (Europe)</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Consulting" title="Hitachi Consulting">Hitachi Consulting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Data_Systems" title="Hitachi Data Systems">Hitachi Data Systems</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/BlueArc" class="mw-redirect" title="BlueArc">BlueArc</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi#Hitachi_Electronics" title="Hitachi">Hitachi Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Energy" title="Hitachi Energy">Hitachi Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi Medical Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi#Hitachi_Rail" title="Hitachi">Hitachi Rail</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Rail_STS" title="Hitachi Rail STS">Hitachi Rail STS</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Rail_Italy" title="Hitachi Rail Italy">Hitachi Rail Italy</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horizon_Nuclear_Power" title="Horizon Nuclear Power">Horizon Nuclear Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JECS" title="JECS">JECS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarion_(company)" title="Clarion (company)">Clarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euclid_Trucks" title="Euclid Trucks">Euclid Trucks</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabrik_Inc." title="Fabrik Inc.">Fabrik</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGST" title="HGST">Hitachi Global Storage Technologies</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxell" title="Maxell">Maxell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hitachi_logo.svg/150px-Hitachi_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hitachi_logo.svg/225px-Hitachi_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Hitachi_logo.svg/300px-Hitachi_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="136" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Joint ventures and<br />shareholdings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GE_Hitachi_Nuclear_Energy" title="GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy">GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(40%)</span></li> <li>Hitachi Astemo <span style="font-size:85%;">(66.6%)</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keihin_Corporation" title="Keihin Corporation">Keihin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissin_Kogyo" title="Nissin Kogyo">Nissin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showa_Corporation" title="Showa Corporation">Showa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokico" title="Tokico">Tokico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi-LG_Data_Storage" title="Hitachi-LG Data Storage">Hitachi-LG Data Storage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Controls_Hitachi" title="Johnson Controls Hitachi">Johnson Controls-Hitachi Air Conditioning</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(40%)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Hitachi_Construction_Machinery" title="Tata Hitachi Construction Machinery">Tata Hitachi Construction Machinery</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(60%)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agility_Trains" title="Agility Trains">Agility Trains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaxala_Networks" title="Alaxala Networks">Alaxala Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Display" title="Japan Display">Japan Display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC_Mobile_Communications" title="NEC Mobile Communications">Casio Hitachi Mobile Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Columbia" title="Nippon Columbia">Nippon Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas Electronics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Products, services<br />and standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternate_lighting_of_surfaces" title="Alternate lighting of surfaces">ALiS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMIEW" title="EMIEW">EMIEW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Adaptable_Modular_Storage_2000" title="Hitachi Adaptable Modular Storage 2000">Adaptable Modular Storage 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Starboard" title="Hitachi Starboard">Hitachi Starboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hitachi_locomotives" title="Category:Hitachi locomotives">Locomotives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Magic_Wand" title="Hitachi Magic Wand">Hitachi Magic Wand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hitachi_multiple_units" title="Category:Hitachi multiple units">Multiple units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_917" title="Hitachi 917">Hitachi 917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_SR8000" title="Hitachi SR8000">Hitachi SR8000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_TrueCopy" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitachi TrueCopy">Hitachi TrueCopy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LS-R" title="LS-R">LS-R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M8_(cipher)" title="M8 (cipher)">M8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stacked_Volumetric_Optical_Disk" class="mw-redirect" title="Stacked Volumetric Optical Disk">Stacked Volumetric Optical Disk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuperH" title="SuperH">SuperH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Storage_Platform" title="Universal Storage Platform">Universal Storage Platform</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D-VHS" title="D-VHS">D-VHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H8_Family" title="H8 Family">H8 Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD64180" class="mw-redirect" title="HD64180">HD64180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HITAC" title="HITAC">HITAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HITAC_S-810" title="HITAC S-810">HITAC S-810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_6309" title="Hitachi 6309">Hitachi 6309</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deskstar" title="Deskstar">Deskstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Flora_Prius" title="Hitachi Flora Prius">Hitachi Flora Prius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_SH-G1000" title="Hitachi SH-G1000">Hitachi G1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Hatsukaze" title="Hitachi Hatsukaze">Hitachi Hatsukaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_SR2201" title="Hitachi SR2201">Hitachi SR2201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_T.2" title="Hitachi T.2">Hitachi T.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_TR.1" title="Hitachi TR.1">Hitachi TR.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M6_(cipher)" title="M6 (cipher)">M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microdrive" title="Microdrive">Microdrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travelstar" title="Travelstar">Travelstar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Namihei_Odaira" title="Namihei Odaira">Namihei Odaira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Ohmae" title="Kenichi Ohmae">Kenichi Ohmae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiroaki_Nakanishi" title="Hiroaki Nakanishi">Hiroaki Nakanishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takashi_Kawamura_(businessman)" title="Takashi Kawamura (businessman)">Takashi Kawamura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Kashiwa_Soccer_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitachi Kashiwa Soccer Stadium">Hitachi Kashiwa Soccer Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi,_Ibaraki" title="Hitachi, Ibaraki">Hitachi, Ibaraki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitachi Tower">Hitachi Tower</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tsūtenkaku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DKB_Group" title="DKB Group">DKB Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDMI_Licensing" class="mw-redirect" title="HDMI Licensing">HDMI Licensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_3Tours_Championship" title="Hitachi 3Tours Championship">Hitachi 3Tours Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Data_Systems_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitachi Data Systems History">Hitachi Data Systems History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hitachi_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hitachi Foundation">The Hitachi Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Sundiva" title="Hitachi Sundiva">Hitachi Sundiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_SunRockers" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitachi SunRockers">Hitachi SunRockers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Rivale" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitachi Rivale">Hitachi Rivale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashiwa_Reysol" title="Kashiwa Reysol">Kashiwa Reysol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup>1</sup><i>Now integrated into other Hitachi divisions or business groupings</i> <sup>2</sup><i>Sold to <a href="/wiki/Western_Digital" title="Western Digital">Western Digital</a></i></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Hitachi" title="Category:Hitachi">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hitachi" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hitachi">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ts%C5%ABtenkaku&amp;params=34_39_08_N_135_30_22_E_region:JP-27_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°39′08″N</span> <span class="longitude">135°30′22″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.65222°N 135.50611°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">34.65222; 135.50611</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6df7948d6c‐nktlm Cached time: 20241127213439 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.530 seconds Real time usage: 0.718 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 888/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 42480/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1423/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20552/5000000 bytes Lua 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