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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Princess Clémentine of Orléans</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="كليمنتين أميرة أورليان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كليمنتين أميرة أورليان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clementina_d%27Orleans" title="Clementina d'Orleans – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Clementina d'Orleans" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Клементина Бурбон-Орлеанска – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Клементина Бурбон-Орлеанска" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clementina_d%27Orleans" title="Clementina d'Orleans – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clementina d'Orleans" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klementina_Orle%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1" title="Klementina Orleánská – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klementina Orleánská" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Dywysoges_Cl%C3%A9mentine,_Tywysoges_Koh%C3%A1ry" title="Y Dywysoges Clémentine, Tywysoges Koháry – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Dywysoges Clémentine, Tywysoges Koháry" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A9mentine_af_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Clémentine af Orléans – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Clémentine af Orléans" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clementine_d%E2%80%99Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Clementine d’Orléans – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Clementine d’Orléans" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Κλημεντίνη της Ορλεάνης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλημεντίνη της Ορλεάνης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clementina_de_Orleans" title="Clementina de Orleans – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clementina de Orleans" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klementino_de_Orleanio" title="Klementino de Orleanio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Klementino de Orleanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A9mentine_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Clémentine d'Orléans – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Clémentine d'Orléans" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putri_Cl%C3%A9mentine_dari_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Putri Clémentine dari Orléans – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Putri Clémentine dari Orléans" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clementina_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Clementina d'Orléans – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Clementina d'Orléans" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9F,_%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F" title="קלמנטין, נסיכת אורליאן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קלמנטין, נסיכת אורליאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="კლემენტინა ორლეანელი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კლემენტინა ორლეანელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clementine_van_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Clementine van Orléans – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Clementine van Orléans" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8C%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3" title="クレマンティーヌ・ドルレアン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クレマンティーヌ・ドルレアン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klementyna_Orlea%C5%84ska" title="Klementyna Orleańska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klementyna Orleańska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clementina_de_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Clementina de Orléans – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Clementina de Orléans" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clementine_de_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Clementine de Orléans – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Clementine de Orléans" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Клементина Орлеанская – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Клементина Орлеанская" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A9mentine_av_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Clémentine av Orléans – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Clémentine av Orléans" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Клементина Орлеанська – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Клементина Орлеанська" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A9mentine_c%E1%BB%A7a_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Clémentine của Orléans – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Clémentine của Orléans" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%95%BE%E6%9B%BC%E6%B1%80%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF" title="克蕾曼汀·德·奧爾良 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克蕾曼汀·德·奧爾良" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q237129#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content">The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French princess; third daughter of Louis-Philippe I</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Princess Clémentine</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>Princess August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Princess_Cl%C3%A9mentine_of_Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Princess_Cl%C3%A9mentine_of_Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg/220px-Princess_Cl%C3%A9mentine_of_Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Princess_Cl%C3%A9mentine_of_Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg/330px-Princess_Cl%C3%A9mentine_of_Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Princess_Cl%C3%A9mentine_of_Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg/440px-Princess_Cl%C3%A9mentine_of_Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="825" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter" title="Franz Xaver Winterhalter">Franz Xaver Winterhalter</a>, 1846</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1817-06-03</span>)</span>3 June 1817<br /><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Neuilly" title="Château de Neuilly">Château de Neuilly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">Kingdom of France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">16 February 1907<span style="display:none">(1907-02-16)</span> (aged 89)<br /><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/St._Augustin,_Coburg" title="St. Augustin, Coburg">St. Augustin, Coburg</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Prince_August_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="20 April 1843">1843</span>; died <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="26 July 1881">1881</span>)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philipp_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Prince Philipp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Ludwig_August_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Prince Ludwig August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Prince Ludwig August</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Clotilde_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Clotilde, Archduchess of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Amalie_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Princess Amalie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Amalie, Duchess in Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Tsar_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand I, Tsar of Bulgaria">Ferdinand I, Tsar of Bulgaria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Marie Clémentine Léopoldine Caroline Clotilde d'Orléans</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="House of Orléans">Orléans</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I" title="Louis Philippe I">Louis Philippe I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_the_Two_Sicilies" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Amalia of the Two Sicilies">Maria Amalia of the Two Sicilies</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Princess Clémentine of Orléans</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Marie Clémentine Léopoldine Caroline Clotilde d'Orléans</i>) (3 June 1817 – 16 February 1907), princess of <a href="/wiki/Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a> and duchess in Saxony, was the sixth child and youngest daughter of <a href="/wiki/Louis-Philippe_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Philippe I">Louis-Philippe I</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_French_Monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="List of French Monarchs">King of the French</a>, and his wife <a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_the_Two_Sicilies" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Amalia of the Two Sicilies">Maria Amalia of the Two Sicilies</a>. She was the mother of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Ferdinand I of Bulgaria">Ferdinand I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsar</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div> <p><b>Marie Clémentine Léopoldine Caroline Clotilde of Orléans</b>, styled <i>Mademoiselle de Beaujolais</i>, was born on 3 June 1817 at the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Neuilly" title="Château de Neuilly">Château de Neuilly</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Neuilly-sur-Seine" title="Neuilly-sur-Seine">Neuilly-sur-Seine</a>, France, soon after the <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">Bourbon Restoration</a>. She became a royal princess, <i>Princess of Orléans</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> following her father's <a href="/wiki/July_Monarchy" title="July Monarchy">ascension to the French throne</a> in 1830. </p><p>As a young woman, it was written that she "is represented to possess great beauty and accomplishments."<sup id="cite_ref-Naples_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naples-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clémentine was taught history by the radical historian <a href="/wiki/Jules_Michelet" title="Jules Michelet">Jules Michelet</a>, who would spend lessons glorifying the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> to his young student.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage">Marriage</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Augusto_de_Saxe-Coburgo-Gotha_e_Clementina_de_Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Augusto_de_Saxe-Coburgo-Gotha_e_Clementina_de_Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg/220px-Augusto_de_Saxe-Coburgo-Gotha_e_Clementina_de_Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Augusto_de_Saxe-Coburgo-Gotha_e_Clementina_de_Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg/330px-Augusto_de_Saxe-Coburgo-Gotha_e_Clementina_de_Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Augusto_de_Saxe-Coburgo-Gotha_e_Clementina_de_Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg/440px-Augusto_de_Saxe-Coburgo-Gotha_e_Clementina_de_Orl%C3%A9ans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="494" /></a><figcaption>Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Princess Clémentine of Orléans</figcaption></figure> <p>As a princess, Clémentine was sought after as a bride by royal families throughout Europe. In 1836, it was rumoured that Clémentine would marry her cousin, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies</a>, when the period of his widowhood expired.<sup id="cite_ref-Naples_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naples-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>King <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I_of_Belgium" title="Leopold I of Belgium">Leopold I of Belgium</a> organised the marriage of Clémentine and <a href="/wiki/Prince_August_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a>, who was closely connected to the royal houses of the United Kingdom, Portugal, Spain, Belgium, Brazil, Mexico and Austria-Hungary. August's cousin <a href="/wiki/Albert,_Prince_Consort" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert, Prince Consort">Albert</a> married August's other cousin <a href="/wiki/Victoria_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria of the United Kingdom">Queen Victoria</a> and was <a href="/wiki/Prince_consort" title="Prince consort">Prince Consort</a> in the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The contract of marriage between Clémentine and August was signed in Vienna on 24 February 1843 by the French Ambassador <a href="/wiki/Charles_Joseph,_Comte_de_Flahaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Joseph, Comte de Flahaut">Charles Joseph, Comte de Flahaut</a>, representing Clémentine and the Belgian Ambassador Baron O'Sullivan, representing August.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to the wedding, the couple sought to reside in Austria, and an application was made to <a href="/wiki/Prince_Metternich" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Metternich">Prince Metternich</a>, to know on what footing the husband of Princess Clémentine would be received at the Court of Vienna.<sup id="cite_ref-eclectic_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eclectic-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The answer was that Princess Clémentine would be received as Princess of the Royal Family of the Bourbons but the Austrian Court would not recognise August as a Royal Highness.<sup id="cite_ref-eclectic_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eclectic-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In consequence, it was decided that Prince Augustus would reside in France, and that he would quit the Austrian service and enter that of France, although he was an Austrian subject.<sup id="cite_ref-eclectic_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eclectic-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 April 1843, Princess Clémentine married Prince August at the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Saint-Cloud" title="Château de Saint-Cloud">Château de Saint-Cloud</a>, with much "of European royalty in attendance."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple had five children. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Children">Children</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cl%C3%A9mentine_with_her_two_sons.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Cl%C3%A9mentine_with_her_two_sons.jpg/220px-Cl%C3%A9mentine_with_her_two_sons.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Cl%C3%A9mentine_with_her_two_sons.jpg/330px-Cl%C3%A9mentine_with_her_two_sons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Cl%C3%A9mentine_with_her_two_sons.jpg/440px-Cl%C3%A9mentine_with_her_two_sons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption>Princess Clémentine, with her two eldest sons, <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philipp_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Philip</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Ludwig_August_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Prince Ludwig August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Augustus</a>, 1845</figcaption></figure> <p>Described as "a woman of formidable character and ambition... Clémentine dominated her husband and spoilt her children. Having herself married no more than a wealthy but undistinguished prince, she sought thrones for her sons."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="16%" scope="col">Name </th> <th width="12%" scope="col">Birth </th> <th width="12%" scope="col">Death </th> <th width="64%" scope="col">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philipp_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></td> <td>28 March 1844</td> <td>3 July 1921</td> <td>married his cousin, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_of_Belgium" title="Princess Louise of Belgium">Princess Louise of Belgium</a>, eldest daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II_of_Belgium" title="Leopold II of Belgium">Leopold II of Belgium</a>, on 4 February 1875; had issue </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_Ludwig_August_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Prince Ludwig August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Ludwig August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></td> <td>8 August 1845</td> <td>14 September 1907</td> <td>married <a href="/wiki/Princess_Leopoldina_of_Brazil" title="Princess Leopoldina of Brazil">Princess Leopoldina of Brazil</a>, younger daughter of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Pedro_II_of_Brazil" title="Pedro II of Brazil">Pedro II of Brazil</a>, on 15 December 1864; had issue </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Princess_Clotilde_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></td> <td>8 July 1846</td> <td>3 June 1927</td> <td>married <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Joseph_Karl_of_Austria" title="Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria">Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria</a>, Palatine of Hungary, and became the foremother of the so-called Hungarian branch of the Habsburg dynasty, on 12 May 1864; had issue </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Princess_Amalie_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Princess Amalie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Amalie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></td> <td>23 October 1848</td> <td>6 May 1894</td> <td>married <a href="/wiki/Duke_Maximilian_Emanuel_in_Bavaria" title="Duke Maximilian Emanuel in Bavaria">Duke Maximilian Emanuel in Bavaria</a>, the youngest brother of <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth of Bavaria">Empress Elisabeth of Austria</a>, on 20 September 1875; had issue </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Ferdinand I of Bulgaria">Ferdinand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsar</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td> <td>26 February 1861</td> <td>10 September 1948</td> <td>married <a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_Louise_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Princess Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parma">Princess Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parma</a>, eldest daughter of <a href="/wiki/Robert_I_of_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert I of Parma">Robert I of Parma</a>, on 20 April 1893; had issue </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1848_and_aftermath">1848 and aftermath</h2></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutions of 1848 in France">Revolutions of 1848 in France</a> led to the end of her father's reign, forcing Clémentine and her family to flee France, although Clémentine and Auguste, after ensuring their children were safely away, mingled with the crowd on the <a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_Concorde" title="Place de la Concorde">Place de la Concorde</a> during the abdication<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before leisurely travelling to <a href="/wiki/Versailles_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Versailles (city)">Versailles</a> by train.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She then accompanied her father to the French Embassy in London<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before heading to Coburg, and then onto Vienna, where her husband was an officer with the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_army" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Hungarian army">Austro-Hungarian army</a>. </p><p>Clémentine campaigned to regain the assets taken by decree from the Orléans by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Napoleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Napoleon">Louis Napoleon</a>, seeking the return of the ancestral inheritance by, amongst other things, a letter writing campaign to the French media.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She publicly refused the offer from Emperor Napoleon III of 200,000 <a href="/wiki/Franc" title="Franc">francs</a>, demanding instead the heritage of her father.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While staying with Queen Victoria in July 1851, Clémentine had to cut short her visit to return to Spain when news arrived that her sons' tutor "had gone off his head".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Victoria fretted that she would share Clémentine's fate and revolution would end the British monarchy, and feared what would happen to her children.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>August died in 1881.<sup id="cite_ref-Advertiser_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Advertiser-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clémentine did not remarry, living almost to the age of 90. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clémentine_and_the_election_to_the_Bulgarian_throne"><span id="Cl.C3.A9mentine_and_the_election_to_the_Bulgarian_throne"></span>Clémentine and the election to the Bulgarian throne</h2></div> <p>Realising that she would never be queen, Clémentine turned her efforts to instilling in Ferdinand, her favorite child, the idea that, as a descendant not only of Louis-Philippe but of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">the Sun King</a>, he deserved to be a king, of which country was not an important matter.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Clémentine ensured that Ferdinand was widely educated; fluent in several languages, Ferdinand also gained a great interest in the natural sciences and nature,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> all of which, Clémentine believed, would make Ferdinand an excellent king. </p><p>As it turned out, that country was <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> and Clémentine actively lobbied for Ferdinand's election as Prince of Bulgaria.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clémentine then worked to ensure European recognition of Ferdinand, lobbying other heads of state, including <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Wilhelm_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaiser Wilhelm II">Kaiser Wilhelm II</a> and Ferdinand's <a href="/wiki/Suzerain" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzerain">suzerain</a>, Sultan <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Abdul Hamid II</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>. She was said to "cast a beneficent and civilizing glow around [Ferdinand], smoothing away many difficulties by her womanly tact and philanthropic activity."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Clémentine also found time to design a royal crown for Ferdinand, which included a "requisite number of jewels from her own dressing case".<sup id="cite_ref-gossip_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gossip-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unfortunately, Ferdinand made a number of alterations to the design but decided not to pay the painter for painting a portrait of the new crown, leading him to be sued by the painter in a <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> court.<sup id="cite_ref-gossip_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gossip-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clémentine_in_Bulgaria"><span id="Cl.C3.A9mentine_in_Bulgaria"></span>Clémentine in Bulgaria</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BASA-600K-3-437-1-Clementina_de_Orleans.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/BASA-600K-3-437-1-Clementina_de_Orleans.jpeg/220px-BASA-600K-3-437-1-Clementina_de_Orleans.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/BASA-600K-3-437-1-Clementina_de_Orleans.jpeg/330px-BASA-600K-3-437-1-Clementina_de_Orleans.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/BASA-600K-3-437-1-Clementina_de_Orleans.jpeg/440px-BASA-600K-3-437-1-Clementina_de_Orleans.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1183" data-file-height="1687" /></a><figcaption>Princess Clémentine of Orléans</figcaption></figure> <p>Clémentine followed her son to Bulgaria, where she became an important person as the mother of the sovereign. Extremely wealthy, Clémentine made herself popular in her adopted homeland by showering money on Bulgaria, including a donation of four million francs towards the completion of a railway line linking Bulgaria to Europe's rail network.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is considered to have had a positive impact on Bulgarian society, and created good will for Ferdinand among the Bulgarian public by large donation to charitable and public causes: she financed the construction of several buildings and institutions, such as a school for the Blind and the Klimentinskata Hospital, and she was also one of the founders of the Bulgarian <a href="/wiki/Red_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Cross">Red Cross</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Clémentine also gained a reputation for haughtiness and disdain for anyone not of royal blood, although she surprised many observers with her charm and good humour at times.<sup id="cite_ref-radziwell_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radziwell-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At official dinners, it is said she "smiled at the small incongruities committed during these meals by the uncouth Bulgarian notabilities of those days, and she contrived somehow by her tact, and without ever wounding any one among them, to teach them that peas are not to be eaten with one's knife, and that it is not altogether the thing to drink from the finger-bowl."<sup id="cite_ref-radziwell_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radziwell-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A friend of <a href="/wiki/Victoria_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria of the United Kingdom">Queen Victoria</a>, Clémentine would lunch with Victoria, particularly at Coburg when Victoria would visit her German relatives.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Said to be "one of the cleverest royal ladies in Europe",<sup id="cite_ref-Journal_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Journal-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clémentine was known for her "shrewd mind and a remarkable understanding of European politics and diplomacy", and was often sent by Ferdinand as his representative on diplomatic missions around Europe.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Clémentine also sought a suitable bride for Ferdinand and was said to be "anxious" to arrange a marriage between Ferdinand and <a href="/wiki/Princess_H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Princess Hélène of Orléans">Princess Hélène of Orléans</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Philippe,_comte_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe, comte de Paris">Comte de Paris's</a> daughter, but Princess Hélène demurred.<sup id="cite_ref-Journal_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Journal-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 1896, Clémentine was reported to have "broken off relations" with Ferdinand following Ferdinand's consent to have his son <a href="/wiki/Boris_III_of_Bulgaria" title="Boris III of Bulgaria">Boris</a> baptised into the <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Orthodox_Church" title="Bulgarian Orthodox Church">Bulgarian Orthodox Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They reconciled, however, and one of the highlights of her life was seeing Prince Ferdinand hailed as a recognized head of state during an official visit to Paris later that year. This was particularly poignant, as it recalled her father's forced abdication and flight from Paris in 1848.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BASA-1301K-2-321-1-Cl%C3%A9mentine_of_Orl%C3%A9ans,_Boris_III_of_Bulgaria_and_Maria-Luisa.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/BASA-1301K-2-321-1-Cl%C3%A9mentine_of_Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_Boris_III_of_Bulgaria_and_Maria-Luisa.jpeg/220px-BASA-1301K-2-321-1-Cl%C3%A9mentine_of_Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_Boris_III_of_Bulgaria_and_Maria-Luisa.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/BASA-1301K-2-321-1-Cl%C3%A9mentine_of_Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_Boris_III_of_Bulgaria_and_Maria-Luisa.jpeg/330px-BASA-1301K-2-321-1-Cl%C3%A9mentine_of_Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_Boris_III_of_Bulgaria_and_Maria-Luisa.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/BASA-1301K-2-321-1-Cl%C3%A9mentine_of_Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_Boris_III_of_Bulgaria_and_Maria-Luisa.jpeg/440px-BASA-1301K-2-321-1-Cl%C3%A9mentine_of_Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_Boris_III_of_Bulgaria_and_Maria-Luisa.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1147" data-file-height="1682" /></a><figcaption>Princess Clémentine with her daughter-in-law <a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_Louise_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Princess Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parma">Marie Louise</a> and her son, the future Tsar <a href="/wiki/Boris_III_of_Bulgaria" title="Boris III of Bulgaria">Boris III of Bulgaria</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1899, her daughter-in-law <a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise_of_Bourbon-Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parma">Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parma</a> died following complications from the birth of daughter <a href="/wiki/Princess_Nadezhda_of_Bulgaria" title="Princess Nadezhda of Bulgaria">Nadezhda</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (who was privately christened Clémentine in honour of her grandmother)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Clémentine assumed responsibility for the education of the children. </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Ilinden%E2%80%93Preobrazhenie_Uprising" title="Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising">Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising</a> of 1903 and the resultant increase in refugees, Clémentine co-ordinated the humanitarian response, gathering donations throughout Europe, including 2000 Francs from Kaiser Wilhelm II.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 1903, Clémentine, along with Prince Boris, was on the <a href="/wiki/Orient_Express" title="Orient Express">Orient Express</a> when it collided with a goods train near the Serbian border. Although shaken, they were not hurt.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Increasingly deaf as she aged, Clémentine became dependent on an enormous <a href="/wiki/Ear_trumpet" title="Ear trumpet">ear trumpet</a> and on people obligingly raising their voices for her. It became an occupational hazard of the Bulgarian court to be caught in long, loud conversations with Clémentine that she was reluctant to end. However, even well into her eighties, Clémentine often traveled to Paris to study the latest fashions.<sup id="cite_ref-Journal_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Journal-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-weight: normal; background-color: #CCBBEE; color: #000066;"><span style="font-size:80%">Styles of</span><br /><b><span class="fn">Princess Clémentine of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</span></b></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="774" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Style_(manner_of_address)" class="mw-redirect" title="Style (manner of address)">Reference style</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Highness" title="Royal Highness">Her Royal Highness</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spoken style</th><td class="infobox-data">Your Royal Highness</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2></div> <p>Although she saw Ferdinand recognized internationally as Prince of Bulgaria (albeit under the nominal <a href="/wiki/Suzerainty" title="Suzerainty">suzerainty</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> Sultan), Clémentine died the year before the dream of seeing her son <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Bulgarian Declaration of Independence">installed as an independent monarch</a> was realized.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Clémentine suffered from inflammation of the right lung in February 1898 and, while there were fears for her health,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she was able to recover satisfactorily.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early February 1907, Clémentine was struck with a bout of <a href="/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza">influenza</a>, which, considering her age, was feared to be terminal.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilhelm_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilhelm-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clémentine was reported to have recovered from this bout "so that all danger has passed"<sup id="cite_ref-Wilhelm_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilhelm-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but remained weak. </p><p>Clémentine died in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> on 16 February 1907, at the age of eighty-nine.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her influence on <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Ferdinand I of Bulgaria">Ferdinand</a> was so pronounced that people began to predict his downfall. She was buried in <a href="/wiki/Coburg,_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Coburg, Germany">Coburg</a>, with an inscription on her memorial, composed by Ferdinand after his installation as tsar in 1908, reading "King's daughter, no Queen herself, yet King's mother.".<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was the last surviving child of Louis-Philippe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Princess Clémentine of Orléans</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans</a><sup id="cite_ref-Geneaologie90_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geneaologie90-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans</a><sup id="cite_ref-1911-Louis_Philippe_I_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1911-Louis_Philippe_I-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Louise_Henriette_de_Bourbon" title="Louise Henriette de Bourbon">Louise Henriette de Bourbon</a><sup id="cite_ref-Geneaologie90_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geneaologie90-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I" title="Louis Philippe I">Louis Philippe I of France</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Louis_Jean_Marie_de_Bourbon,_Duke_of_Penthi%C3%A8vre" title="Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre">Louis Jean Marie, Duke of Penthièvre</a><sup id="cite_ref-Delille_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Delille-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Louise_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Bourbon,_Duchess_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon, Duchess of Orléans">Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon</a><sup id="cite_ref-1911-Louis_Philippe_I_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1911-Louis_Philippe_I-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Teresa_Felicitas_d%27Este" title="Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este">Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este</a><sup id="cite_ref-Delille_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Delille-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Princess Clémentine of Orléans</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III of Spain</a><sup id="cite_ref-Genealogie9_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genealogie9-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies</a><sup id="cite_ref-1911-Marie_Amélie_Thérèse_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1911-Marie_Amélie_Thérèse-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_Saxony" title="Maria Amalia of Saxony">Maria Amalia of Saxony</a><sup id="cite_ref-Genealogie9_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genealogie9-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily">Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Francis_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor</a><sup id="cite_ref-Genealogie1_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genealogie1-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Carolina_of_Austria" title="Maria Carolina of Austria">Maria Carolina of Austria</a><sup id="cite_ref-1911-Marie_Amélie_Thérèse_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1911-Marie_Amélie_Thérèse-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa" title="Maria Theresa">Maria Theresa of Austria</a><sup id="cite_ref-Genealogie1_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genealogie1-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Princess_Cl%C3%A9mentine_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Princess Clémentine of Orléans">Princess Clémentine of Orléans</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theo_Aronson" title="Theo Aronson">Aronson, T.</a> (1986) <i>Crowns in conflict: the triumph and the tragedy of European monarchy, 1910–1918</i>, J. Murray, London. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7195-4279-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7195-4279-0">0-7195-4279-0</a>.</li> <li>Barman, R. (2002) <i>Citizen Emperor: Pedro II and the Making of Brazil, 1825–1891</i>, Stanford University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8047-4400-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8047-4400-9">0-8047-4400-9</a>.</li> <li>Constant, S. (1979) <i>Foxy Ferdinand, 1861–1948, Tsar of Bulgaria</i>, Sidgwick and Jackson, London. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-283-98515-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-283-98515-1">0-283-98515-1</a>.</li> <li>de Saint-Amand, I. (1895) <i>The Revolution of 1848</i>, Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.</li> <li>Ilchev, I., Kolev, V. & Yanchev, V. (2005) <i>Bulgarian parliament and Bulgarian statehood</i>, St. Kliment Ohridski University Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/954-07-2197-0" title="Special:BookSources/954-07-2197-0">954-07-2197-0</a>.</li> <li>Jobson, D. (1848) <i>Career of Louis-Philippe: with a full account of the late revolution</i>, E. Churton.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Longford" title="Elizabeth Longford">Longford, E.</a> (1987) <i>Victoria R.I.</i>, George Weidenfeld & Nicolson Ltd, London. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-297-17001-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-297-17001-5">0-297-17001-5</a>.</li> <li>Mansel, P. (2001) <i>Paris Between Empires</i>, Phoenix, London. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84212-656-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-84212-656-3">1-84212-656-3</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Radziwill" title="Catherine Radziwill">Princess Catherine Radziwill</a> (1916, reprinted 2010) <i>Sovereigns and Statesmen of Europe</i>, Get Books, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4455-6810-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-4455-6810-1">1-4455-6810-1</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/24696/data.pdf">https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/24696/data.pdf</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">By an ordinance he signed on 13 August 1830, Louis-Philippe I, King of the French, defined the manner in which his children, as well as his sister, would continue to bear the name and arms of Orléans: <dl><dd><i>Ordonnance du roi qui <b>détermine les noms et titres</b> des princes et princesses de la famille royale.</i></dd> <dd><i>LOUIS PHILIPPE ROI DES FRANÇAIS, à tous présens et à venir, salut.</i></dd> <dd><i>Notre avènement à la couronne ayant rendu nécessaire de déterminer les noms et les titres que devaient porter à l'avenir les princes et princesses nos enfans, ainsi que notre bien-aimée sœur,</i></dd> <dd><i>Nous avons ordonné et ordonnons ce qui suit :</i></dd> <dd><i>Les princes et princesses nos bien-aimés enfans, ainsi que notre bien-aimée sœur, <b>continueront à porter le nom et les armes d'Orléans.</b> </i></dd> <dd><i>Notre bien-aimé fils aîné, le duc de Chartres, portera, comme prince royal, le titre de duc d'Orléans.</i></dd> <dd><i>Nos bien-aimés fils puînés conserveront les titres qu'ils ont portés jusqu'à ce jour.</i></dd> <dd><i>Nos bien-aimées filles et notre bien-aimée sœur ne porteront d'autre titre que celui de <b>princesses d'Orléans</b>, en se distinguant entre elles par leurs prénoms.</i></dd> <dd><i>Il sera fait, en conséquence, sur les registres de l'état civil de la Maison royale, dans les archives de la Chambre des Pairs, toutes les rectifications qui résultent des dispositions ci-dessus [...]</i></dd></dl> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Naples-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Naples_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Naples_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser</i>, "From the Latest London Papers", 13 September 1836, p. 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mansel, p. 311</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser</i>, "Their Majesties will come to town on the 29th", 29 May 1838, p. 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Courier</i> (Hobart), "Isle of France", 15 September 1843, p. 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eclectic-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eclectic_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eclectic_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eclectic_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Eclectic Magazine of Foreign Literature, Science, and Art</i>, Leavitt, Trow, & Co., v. 1 (Jan. – Apr. 1843), p 431</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Court and Lady's Magazine, Monthly Critic and Museum</i>, "MARRIAGE OF H.R.H. THE PRINCESS CLEMENTINE of ORLEANS, TO PRINCE AUGUSTUS OF SAXE-COBURG GOTHA", June 1843, p. 110</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barman, p. 156</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">de Saint-Amand, p. 211</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">de Saint-Amand, p. 277</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jobson, p. 71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Moreton Bay Courier</i>, "British and Foreign", 1 November 1856, p. 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>News of the World</i>, "Protest of the Princess Clémentine", 13 July 1856, p. 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Longford, p. 217</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Longford, p. 197</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Advertiser-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Advertiser_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Advertiser (Adelaide)</i>, "Obituary: Princess Clementine", 19 February 1907, p. 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ilchev, I., Kolev, V. & Yanchev, V., p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constant, pp. 41–43, 54</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gossip-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gossip_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gossip_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>News of the World</i>, "Gossip of the Day", 9 December 1900, p. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constant, pp. 107–108</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-radziwell-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-radziwell_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radziwell_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Radziwell, p. 137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Times</i>, "The Queen at Coburg", 24 April 1894, p. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Journal-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Journal_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Journal_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Journal_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The London Journal</i>, "Princess Clementine of Orleans", 8 July 1893, p. 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Brisbane Courier</i>, "Baptism of Prince Boris", 8 February 1896, p. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constant, p. 183</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Marlborough Express</i>, "Death of a Princess", 3 February 1899, p. 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>, "Vienna, 31 January 1899", 1 February 1899, p. 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Hawera and Normanby Star</i>, "The Balkans", 3 December 1903, p. 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Advertiser</i> (Adelaide), "Serious Railway Accident", 5 October 1903, p. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Times</i>, "Court Circular, 12 February 1898, p. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Times</i>, "Court Circular", 17 February 1898, p. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilhelm-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wilhelm_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilhelm_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Times</i>, "Court Circular", 5 February 1907, p. 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>New York Times</i>, "Princess Dead Aged 89", 17 February 1907, p. 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>the Star</i>, "Princess Clementine of Saxe-Coburg", 18 February 1907, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constant, p. 207</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1911-Louis_Philippe_I-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1911-Louis_Philippe_I_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1911-Louis_Philippe_I_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Alison_Phillips" title="Walter Alison Phillips">Phillips, Walter Alison</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Louis Philippe I."><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Louis_Philippe_I.">"Louis Philippe I." </a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Louis+Philippe+I.&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Walter+Alison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Cl%C3%A9mentine+of+Orl%C3%A9ans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1911-Marie_Amélie_Thérèse-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1911-Marie_Amélie_Thérèse_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1911-Marie_Amélie_Thérèse_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Marie Amélie Thérèse"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Marie_Am%C3%A9lie_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se">"Marie Amélie Thérèse" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Marie+Am%C3%A9lie+Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Cl%C3%A9mentine+of+Orl%C3%A9ans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Geneaologie90-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Geneaologie90_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Geneaologie90_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA90"><i>Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans</i></a> [<i>Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living</i>] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 90.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genealogie+ascendante+jusqu%27au+quatrieme+degre+inclusivement+de+tous+les+Rois+et+Princes+de+maisons+souveraines+de+l%27Europe+actuellement+vivans&rft.place=Bourdeaux&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=Frederic+Guillaume+Birnstiel&rft.date=1768&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAINPAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Cl%C3%A9mentine+of+Orl%C3%A9ans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Delille-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Delille_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Delille_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelille1822" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Delille, E. (1822). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2oEBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1"><i>Journal de la vie de S.A.S. madame la Dsse. d'Orléans, douairière</i></a> (in French). J.-J. Blaise. pp. 1–2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+de+la+vie+de+S.A.S.+madame+la+Dsse.+d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C+douairi%C3%A8re&rft.pages=1-2&rft.pub=J.-J.+Blaise&rft.date=1822&rft.aulast=Delille&rft.aufirst=E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2oEBAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrincess+Cl%C3%A9mentine+of+Orl%C3%A9ans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Genealogie9-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Genealogie9_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Genealogie9_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Genealogie ascendante</i>, p. 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Genealogie1-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Genealogie1_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Genealogie1_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Genealogie ascendante</i>, p. 1</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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Orléans</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Generations descend from <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orleans" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orleans">Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orleans</a>, father of <a href="/wiki/King_Louis_Philippe_I_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="King Louis Philippe I of France">King Louis Philippe I of France</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Adélaïde d'Orléans">Princess Adélaïde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louise of Orléans">Louise, Queen of the Belgians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1813%E2%80%931839)" title="Princess Marie of Orléans (1813–1839)">Marie, Duchess Alexander of Württemberg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clémentine, Princess August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marguerite_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Princess Marguerite of Orléans">Marguerite, Princess Władysław Czartoryski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Fran%C3%A7oise_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1844%E2%80%931925)" title="Princess Françoise of Orléans (1844–1925)">Princess Françoise, Duchess of Chartres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_Isabelle_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans">Princess Marie Isabelle, Countess of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Amelia_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Princess Maria Amelia of Orléans">Princess Maria Amelia of Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Mar%C3%ADa_Cristina_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Princess María Cristina of Orléans">Princess Marie Christine of Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Mercedes of Orléans">Mercedes, Queen of Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Amélie of Orléans">Amélie, Queen of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marguerite_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Princess Marguerite d'Orléans">Marguerite, Duchess of Magenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Princess Hélène of Orléans">Princess Hélène, Duchess of Aosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Isabelle_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1878%E2%80%931961)" title="Princess Isabelle of Orléans (1878–1961)">Princess Isabelle, Duchess of Guise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Princess Louise of Orléans">Louise, Princess Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1865%E2%80%931909)" title="Princess Marie of Orléans (1865–1909)">Marie, Princess Valdemar of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_(1869%E2%80%931952)" title="Louise d'Orléans (1869–1952)">Louise, Princess Alfons of Bavaria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Isabelle_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1900%E2%80%931983)" title="Princess Isabelle of Orléans (1900–1983)">Isabelle, Princess Pierre Murat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Fran%C3%A7oise_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1902%E2%80%931953)" title="Princess Françoise of Orléans (1902–1953)">Françoise, Princess Christopher of Greece and Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Anne_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Princess Anne of Orléans">Princess Anne, Duchess of Aosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_Louise_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1896%E2%80%931973)" title="Princess Marie Louise of Orléans (1896–1973)">Marie Louise, Princess Philip of Bourbon-Two Sicilies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Anne,_Duchess_of_Calabria" title="Princess Anne, Duchess of Calabria">Princess Anne, Duchess of Calabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane,_Duchess_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Diane, Duchess of Württemberg">Diane, Duchess of Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Claude_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Princess Claude of Orléans">Claude, Duchess of Aosta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_of_Liechtenstein_(born_1959)" title="Princess Marie of Liechtenstein (born 1959)">Marie, Princess Gundakar of Liechtenstein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Princesses_of_the_Blood" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princess_of_the_Blood_(House_of_Bourbon)" title="Template:Princess of the Blood (House of Bourbon)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princess_of_the_Blood_(House_of_Bourbon)" title="Template talk:Princess of the Blood (House of Bourbon)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princess_of_the_Blood_(House_of_Bourbon)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princess of the Blood (House of Bourbon)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Princesses_of_the_Blood" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prince_du_Sang" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince du Sang">Princesses of the Blood</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Generations start from the children of <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Vend%C3%B4me" title="Charles, Duke of Vendôme">Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Bourbon" title="Mary of Bourbon">Marie of Bourbon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Bourbon" title="Catherine of Bourbon">Catherine, Duchess of Lorraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9onore_de_Bourbon" title="Éléonore de Bourbon">Éléonore, Princess of Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_de_Bourbon" title="Louise de Bourbon">Louise, Duchess of Longueville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_de_Bourbon,_Countess_of_Soissons" title="Marie de Bourbon, Countess of Soissons">Marie, Princess of Carignan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Genevi%C3%A8ve_de_Bourbon" title="Anne Geneviève de Bourbon">Anne Geneviève, Duchess of Longueville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>none</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans">Marie Louise Élisabeth, Duchess of Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louise Adélaïde d'Orléans">Louise Adélaïde, Abbess of Chelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Agla%C3%A9_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans">Charlotte Aglaé, Duchess of Modena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans">Louise Élisabeth, Queen of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_%C3%89lisabeth_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippine Élisabeth d'Orléans">Philippine Élisabeth, Mademoiselle de Beaujolais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Diane_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louise Diane d'Orléans">Louise Diane, Princess of Conti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_de_Bourbon" title="Marie Thérèse de Bourbon">Marie Thérèse, Princess of Conti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Marie_de_Bourbon" title="Anne Marie de Bourbon">Anne Marie, Mademoiselle de Condé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_B%C3%A9n%C3%A9dicte_de_Bourbon" title="Louise Bénédicte de Bourbon">Louise Bénédicte, Duchess of Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Anne_de_Bourbon,_Duchess_of_Vend%C3%B4me" title="Marie Anne de Bourbon, Duchess of Vendôme">Marie Anne, Duchess of Vendôme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Anne_de_Bourbon_(1689%E2%80%931720)" title="Marie Anne de Bourbon (1689–1720)">Marie Anne, Duchess of Bourbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Bourbon_(1696%E2%80%931750)" title="Louise Adélaïde de Bourbon (1696–1750)">Louise Adélaïde, Mademoiselle de La Roche-sur-Yon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Marie_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louise Marie d'Orléans">Louise Marie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Anne_%C3%89l%C3%A9onore_de_Bourbon" title="Marie Anne Éléonore de Bourbon">Marie Anne Éléonore, Abbess of Saint-Antoine-des-Champs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_de_Bourbon" title="Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon">Louise Élisabeth, Princess of Conti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Anne_de_Bourbon" title="Louise Anne de Bourbon">Louise Anne, Mademoiselle de Charolais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Anne_de_Bourbon_(1697%E2%80%931741)" title="Marie Anne de Bourbon (1697–1741)">Marie Anne, Mademoiselle de Clermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henriette_Louise_de_Bourbon" title="Henriette Louise de Bourbon">Henriette Louise, Mademoiselle de Vermandois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Alexandrine_de_Bourbon" title="Élisabeth Alexandrine de Bourbon">Élisabeth Alexandrine, Mademoiselle de Sens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Henriette_de_Bourbon" title="Louise Henriette de Bourbon">Louise Henriette, Duchess of Orléans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bathilde_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Bathilde d'Orléans">Bathilde, Duchess of Bourbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Bourbon,_Duchess_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon, Duchess of Orléans">Louise Marie Adélaïde, Duchess of Orléans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Bourbon_(1757%E2%80%931824)" title="Louise Adélaïde de Bourbon (1757–1824)">Louise Adélaïde, Abbess of Remiremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Adélaïde d'Orléans">Adélaïde, Princess of Orléans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louise of Orléans">Louise, Queen of the Belgians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1813%E2%80%931839)" title="Princess Marie of Orléans (1813–1839)">Marie, Princess Alexander of Württemberg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clémentine, Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Princesses_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha_by_marriage" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princesses_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha_by_marriage" title="Template:Princesses of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha by marriage"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princesses_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha_by_marriage" title="Template talk:Princesses of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha by marriage"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princesses_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha_by_marriage" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princesses of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha by marriage"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Princesses_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha_by_marriage" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Saxe-Coburg-Gotha" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha">Princesses of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha by marriage</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Antonia_Koh%C3%A1ry_of_Cs%C3%A1br%C3%A1g_and_Szitnya" title="Princess Maria Antonia Koháry of Csábrág and Szitnya">Princess Maria Antonia Koháry of Csábrág and Szitnya</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louise of Orléans">Princess Louise of Orléans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexandrine_of_Baden" title="Princess Alexandrine of Baden">Princess Alexandrine of Baden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_II_of_Portugal" title="Maria II of Portugal">Maria II, Queen of Portugal and the Algarves</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Princess Clémentine of Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Henriette_of_Austria" title="Marie Henriette of Austria">Archduchess Marie Henriette of Austria</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_of_Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen" title="Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen">Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_of_Denmark" title="Alexandra of Denmark">Princess Alexandra of Denmark</a>***</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Alexandrovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia</a>***</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_Margaret_of_Prussia" title="Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia">Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia</a>***</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Helen_of_Waldeck_and_Pyrmont" title="Princess Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont">Princess Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont</a>***</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_of_Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen" title="Stephanie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen">Princess Stephanie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Pia_of_Savoy" title="Maria Pia of Savoy">Princess Maria Pia of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_of_Belgium" title="Princess Louise of Belgium">Princess Louise of Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Leopoldina_of_Brazil" title="Princess Leopoldina of Brazil">Princess Leopoldina of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_Louise_of_Bourbon-Parma" title="Princess Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parma">Princess Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonore_Reuss_of_K%C3%B6stritz" title="Eleonore Reuss of Köstritz">Princess Eleonore Reuss of Köstritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Bavaria,_Queen_of_the_Belgians" title="Elisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of the Belgians">Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Teck" title="Mary of Teck">Princess Victoria Mary of Teck</a>***</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexandra,_2nd_Duchess_of_Fife" title="Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife">Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife</a>***</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Victoria_Adelaide_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein">Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg</a>***</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Amélie of Orléans">Princess Amélie of Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Karoline_Marie_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Karoline Marie of Austria">Archduchess Karoline Marie of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Mathilde_of_Bavaria_(1877%E2%80%931906)" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Mathilde of Bavaria (1877–1906)">Princess Mathilde of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanna_of_Savoy" title="Giovanna of Savoy">Princess Giovanna of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrid_of_Sweden" title="Astrid of Sweden">Princess Astrid of Sweden</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilian,_Princess_of_R%C3%A9thy" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilian, Princess of Réthy">Lilian Baels</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Countess_Viktoria-Luise_of_Solms-Baruth" title="Countess Viktoria-Luise of Solms-Baruth">Countess Viktoria-Luise of Solms-Baruth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta_Victoria_of_Hohenzollern" title="Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern">Princess Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margarita_Saxe-Coburg-Gotha" title="Margarita Saxe-Coburg-Gotha">Margarita Gómez-Acebo y Cejuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabiola_of_Belgium" title="Fabiola of Belgium">Fabiola de Mora y Aragón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Paola_of_Belgium" title="Queen Paola of Belgium">Paola Ruffo di Calabria</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_L%C3%A9a_of_Belgium" title="Princess Léa of Belgium">Léa Wolman</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Miriam_Ghazi" title="Princess Miriam Ghazi">Miriam Ungría y López</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosario_Nadal" title="Rosario Nadal">María del Rosario Nadal y Fuster de Puigdórfila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mathilde_of_Belgium" title="Queen Mathilde of Belgium">Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Claire_of_Belgium" title="Princess Claire of Belgium">Claire Coombs</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Rondestvedt" title="Kelly Rondestvedt">Kelly Rondestvedt</a>^</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>*<i>princess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld by marriage until 1826</i></li> <li>**<i>also a princess of Belgium by marriage</i></li> <li>***<i>also a <a href="/wiki/British_princess" title="British princess">British princess</a> by marriage</i></li> <li>^<i>did not have a royal or noble title by birth</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237129#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237129#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237129#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000083614577">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/18027994">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/390817/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpykXqd9v8dG64jCCxJjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11927549X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n97042807">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15658850m">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15658850m">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js2008409842&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p306189356">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9811506854905606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500198935">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/315591">RKD Artists</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd11927549X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/11927549X">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/124651119">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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