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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Antrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores sem sessão iniciada <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introduction" aria-label="Saiba mais sobre edição"><span>saber mais</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Minha_discuss%C3%A3o" title="Discussão sobre edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Cumbersa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-A_la_busca_dua_defeniçon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_la_busca_dua_defeniçon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>A la busca dua defeniçon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_la_busca_dua_defeniçon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stória" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stória"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Stória</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stória-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Árias_i_metodologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Árias_i_metodologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Árias i metodologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Árias_i_metodologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notaçon,_lenguaige_i_rigor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notaçon,_lenguaige_i_rigor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notaçon, lenguaige i rigor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notaçon,_lenguaige_i_rigor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matemática_cumo_ciéncia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matemática_cumo_ciéncia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Matemática cumo ciéncia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matemática_cumo_ciéncia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cunceitos_i_tópicos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cunceitos_i_tópicos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cunceitos i tópicos</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cunceitos_i_tópicos-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Cunceitos i tópicos</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cunceitos_i_tópicos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cuantidades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuantidades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Cuantidades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuantidades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strutura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strutura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Strutura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strutura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spácio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spácio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Spácio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spácio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Streformaçones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Streformaçones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Streformaçones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Streformaçones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fundaçones_i_Métodos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fundaçones_i_Métodos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Fundaçones i Métodos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fundaçones_i_Métodos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matemática_Çcreta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matemática_Çcreta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Matemática Çcreta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matemática_Çcreta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matemática_Aplicada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matemática_Aplicada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Matemática Aplicada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matemática_Aplicada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biografies_de_Matemáticos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografies_de_Matemáticos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Biografies de Matemáticos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografies_de_Matemáticos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Refréncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Refréncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Refréncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Refréncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligaçones_Sternas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligaçones_Sternas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Ligaçones Sternas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligaçones_Sternas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Matemática</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 254 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-254" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">254 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wiskunde" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematik" title="Mathematik — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mathematik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B0_%E1%88%82%E1%88%B3%E1%89%A5" title="ትምህርተ ሂሳብ — Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ትምህርተ ሂሳብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas — Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Matematicas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%ABmcr%C3%A6ft" title="Rīmcræft — inglês antigo" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Rīmcræft" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglês antigo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="गणित — Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गणित" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="رياضيات — Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رياضيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B7" title="لماط — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لماط" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="رياضيات — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رياضيات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4" title="গণিত — Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গণিত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tiques" title="Matemátiques — Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Matemátiques" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solokseropa" title="Solokseropa — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Solokseropa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="गणित — Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="गणित" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakhu" title="Jakhu — Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jakhu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyaziyyat" title="Riyaziyyat — Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Riyaziyyat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ریاضیات — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ریاضیات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика — Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematik" title="Mathematik — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mathematik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matemat%C4%97ka" title="Matematėka — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Matematėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Матэматыка — Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Матэматыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Матэматыка — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Матэматыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика — Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="गणित — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गणित" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematikis" title="Matematikis — Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Matematikis" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matamatika" title="Matamatika — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Matamatika" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC" title="သင်္ချာ — Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သင်္ချာ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiki" title="Matematiki — Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Matematiki" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4" title="গণিত — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গণিত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82" title="རྩིས་རིག — Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྩིས་རིག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4" title="গণিত — Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="গণিত" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik — Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%86%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%9B%E1%A8%86%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%80" title="ᨆᨈᨛᨆᨈᨗᨀ — Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨆᨈᨛᨆᨈᨗᨀ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тоогой ухаан — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Тоогой ухаан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tiques" title="Matemàtiques — Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Matemàtiques" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematica" title="Matematica — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Matematica" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3-h%C5%8Fk" title="Só-hŏk — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Só-hŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика — Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isip" title="Isip — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Isip" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ماتماتیک — Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماتماتیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematica" title="Matematica — córsico" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Matematica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="córsico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyaziyat" title="Riyaziyat — Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Riyaziyat" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%97%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Маѳиматїка — Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Маѳиматїка" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathemateg" title="Mathemateg — Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mathemateg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo recomendado"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik — Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laasabu_malibu" title="Laasabu malibu — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Laasabu malibu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematik" title="Mathematik — German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mathematik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aku%C3%ABnk%C3%A4%C5%8B" title="Akuënkäŋ — Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Akuënkäŋ" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik — Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7%DE%9F%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%94%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%AA" title="ރިޔާޟިއްޔާތު — Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ރިޔާޟިއްޔާތު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC" title="Μαθηματικά — Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαθηματικά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A2tica" title="Matemâtica — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Matemâtica" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics — English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mathematics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiko" title="Matematiko — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Matematiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1ticas" title="Matemáticas — Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Matemáticas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matemaatika" title="Matemaatika — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Matemaatika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1ticas" title="Matemáticas — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Matemáticas" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ریاضیات — Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریاضیات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiikka" title="Matematiikka — Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Matematiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%B5maatiga" title="Matõmaatiga — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Matõmaatiga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fika" title="Fika — Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Fika" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B8ddfr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Støddfrøði — Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Støddfrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Math%C3%A9matiques" title="Mathématiques — French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mathématiques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%A8matiques" title="Matèmatiques — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Matèmatiques" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiik" title="Matematiik — Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Matematiik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiche" title="Matematiche — Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Matematiche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wiskunde" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matamaitic" title="Matamaitic — Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Matamaitic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" title="數學 — Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="數學" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%A9matik" title="Matématik — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Matématik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matamataig" title="Matamataig — Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Matamataig" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1ticas" title="Matemáticas — Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Matemáticas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papapykuaa" title="Papapykuaa — Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Papapykuaa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D" title="ಗಣಿತ್ — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="ಗಣಿತ್" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4" title="ગણિત — Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગણિત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maddaght" title="Maddaght — Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Maddaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lissafi" title="Lissafi — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Lissafi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Su-ho̍k — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Su-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemakika" title="Makemakika — Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Makemakika" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="מתמטיקה — Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מתמטיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="गणित — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गणित" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mathematics" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik — Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Մաթեմատիկա — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մաթեմատիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematica" title="Mathematica — Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mathematica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik — Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematica" title="Matematica — Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Matematica" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cm%C3%BAm%C3%BA-%C3%B3n%C3%BA%E1%BB%8Dg%E1%BB%A5g%E1%BB%A5" title="Ọmúmú-ónúọgụgụ — Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ọmúmú-ónúọgụgụ" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика — Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiko" title="Matematiko — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Matematiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A6r%C3%B0fr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Stærðfræði — Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stærðfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematica" title="Matematica — Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Matematica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="数学 — Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="数学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matimatix" title="Matimatix — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Matimatix" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/cmaci" title="cmaci — Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="cmaci" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%A9matika" title="Matématika — Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Matématika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="მათემატიკა — Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მათემატიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tusnakt" title="Tusnakt — Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tusnakt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика — Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematikki" title="Matematikki — gronelandês" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Matematikki" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="gronelandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6" title="គណិតវិទ្យា — Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គណិតវិទ្យា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4" title="ಗಣಿತ — Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಣಿತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%95%99" title="수학 — Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика — carachaio-bálcaro" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="carachaio-bálcaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%9B%D8%A0%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8F%D8%AA" title="گرٛؠندُت — Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گرٛؠندُت" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matemat%C3%AEk" title="Matematîk — Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Matematîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awgrym" title="Awgrym — Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Awgrym" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Википедия:Сомо/Математика — Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Википедия:Сомо/Математика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematica" title="Mathematica — Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mathematica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tika" title="Matemátika — Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Matemátika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematik" title="Mathematik — Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mathematik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика — lezghiano" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematica" title="Matematica — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Matematica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekibalangulo" title="Ekibalangulo — ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ekibalangulo" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematiek" title="Mathematiek — Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mathematiek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematica" title="Matematica — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Matematica" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematica" title="Matematica — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Matematica" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematega" title="Matematega — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Matematega" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ຄະນິດສາດ — Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄະນິດສາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C4%81tika" title="Matemātika — Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Matemātika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="गणित — Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="गणित" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Математике — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Математике" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="ഗണിതം — Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗണിതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Математик — Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Математик" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ — Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%81%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC" title="သၚ်္ချာ — Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="သၚ်္ချာ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="गणित — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गणित" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik — Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC" title="သင်္ချာ — Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သင်္ချာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика — Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85" title="رقم — Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رقم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlap%C5%8Dhualmatiliztli" title="Tlapōhualmatiliztli — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlapōhualmatiliztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematik" title="Mathematik — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mathematik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde — baixo-saxão" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wiskunde" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo-saxão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="गणित — Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गणित" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ल्याःज्या — Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ल्याःज्या" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wiskunde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematikk" title="Matematikk — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Matematikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematikk" title="Matematikk — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Matematikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematike" title="Matematike — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Matematike" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caltchul" title="Caltchul — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Caltchul" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%82hii%CA%BCn%C3%ADn%C3%A1%CA%BCiidz%C3%B3%C3%B3h" title="Ałhiiʼnínáʼiidzóóh — Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ałhiiʼnínáʼiidzóóh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Matematicas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiekku" title="Matematiekku — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Matematiekku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herrega" title="Herrega — Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Herrega" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A4" title="ଗଣିତ — Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଗଣିତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Математикæ — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Математикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4" title="ਗਣਿਤ — Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਣਿਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiks" title="Matematiks — língua pangasinesa" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Matematiks" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="língua pangasinesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematica" title="Matematica — pampango" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Matematica" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tika" title="Matemátika — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Matemátika" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%A9matikes" title="Matématikes — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Matématikes" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82" title="गणितं — Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="गणितं" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maethamatiks" title="Maethamatiks — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Maethamatiks" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematyka" title="Matematyka — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Matematyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tica" title="Matemàtica — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Matemàtica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C" title="ریاضی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریاضی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="شمېرپوهنه — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شمېرپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tica" title="Matemática — Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Matemática" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupay_yachay" title="Yupay yachay — Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yupay yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematic%C4%83" title="Matematică — Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Matematică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematic%C3%A2" title="Mathematicâ — Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Mathematicâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика — Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математіка — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Математіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="गणितम् — Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गणितम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика — Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ — Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tica" title="Matemàtica — Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Matemàtica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matim%C3%A0tica" title="Matimàtica — Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Matimàtica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics — Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mathematics" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A" title="رياضي — Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رياضي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tusnakt" title="Tusnakt — Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tusnakt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="ගණිතය — Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගණිතය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mathematics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C" title="ریاضی — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ریاضی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masvomhu" title="Masvomhu — shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Masvomhu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiromaal" title="Tiromaal — Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Tiromaal" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика — Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabi_fu_Teri" title="Sabi fu Teri — Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Sabi fu Teri" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekubala" title="Tekubala — Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Tekubala" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematik" title="Mathematik — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Mathematik" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik — Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisabati" title="Hisabati — Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hisabati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matymatyka" title="Matymatyka — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Matymatyka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கணிதம் — Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கணிதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4" title="ಗಣಿತ — Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಗಣಿತ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%AD%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%B3" title="ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥙᥳ — Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥙᥳ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="గణితం — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గణితం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tika" title="Matemátika — Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Matemátika" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%91%D1%82" title="Риёзиёт — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Риёзиёт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="คณิตศาสตร์ — Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คณิตศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijozijot" title="Rijozijot — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Rijozijot" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipalo" title="Dipalo — Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Dipalo" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol_matematik" title="Ol matematik — Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Ol matematik" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik — Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyondzo-Tinhlayo" title="Dyondzo-Tinhlayo — Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Dyondzo-Tinhlayo" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика — Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика — Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C" title="ریاضی — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریاضی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tega" title="Matemàtega — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Matemàtega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%C3%A1n_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Toán học — Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Toán học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Wiskunde" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matemat" title="Matemat — Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Matemat" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematike" title="Matematike — Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Matematike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika — Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Matematika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xayma" title="Xayma — uólofe" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Xayma" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="uólofe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="数学 — Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="数学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика — Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Математика" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Mathematics" title="I-Mathematics — xosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Mathematics" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="მათემატიკა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მათემატიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7" title="מאטעמאטיק — Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאטעמאטיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathim%C3%A1t%C3%ADk%C3%AC" title="Mathimátíkì — ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mathimátíkì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soqyoz" title="Soqyoz — Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Soqyoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Wiskunde" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ — tamazight marroquino padrão" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight marroquino padrão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="数学 — Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="数学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" title="數學 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="數學" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2%CD%98-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Sò͘-ha̍k — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sò͘-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" title="數學 — Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="數學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umchazazibalo" title="Umchazazibalo — Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umchazazibalo" 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ourige: Biquipédia, la anciclopédia lhibre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mwl" dir="ltr"><p>La <b>Matemática</b> (de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9ngua_griega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Léngua griega (la páigina nun eisiste)">griego</a> <i>máthēma</i> (μάθημα): <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A9ncia" title="Ciéncia">ciéncia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conhecimiento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conhecimiento (la páigina nun eisiste)">conhecimiento</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aprendizaige&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aprendizaige (la páigina nun eisiste)">aprendizaige</a>; <i><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC" class="extiw" title="el:Μαθηματικά">mathēmatikós</a></i> (μαθηματικός): apreciador de l conhecimiento) ye la ciéncia de l raciocínio lógico ou abstrato. Eilha ambuolbe ua permanente busca de la berdade. Ye rigorosa i precisa. Anque haba muita teorie çcubierta hai muito anho, inda hoije se manténen bálidas i úteles, i la Matemática cuntina permanentemente a demudar i a zambolbé-se. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A_la_busca_dua_defeniçon"><span id="A_la_busca_dua_defeni.C3.A7on"></span>A la busca dua defeniçon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Eiditar cacho: A la busca dua defeniçon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: A la busca dua defeniçon"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Euclid_Pisano_OPA_Florence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Euclid_Pisano_OPA_Florence.jpg/150px-Euclid_Pisano_OPA_Florence.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Euclid_Pisano_OPA_Florence.jpg/225px-Euclid_Pisano_OPA_Florence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Euclid_Pisano_OPA_Florence.jpg/300px-Euclid_Pisano_OPA_Florence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1190" data-file-height="1370" /></a><figcaption>Ouclides: painel an mármole, Museu dell'Opera del Duomo</figcaption></figure> <p>Hai muito tiempo que se percura un cunsenso subre la defeniçon de l que ye la Matemática. Assi i todo, nas redadeiras décadas de l <a href="/wiki/Seclo_XX" title="Seclo XX">seclo XX</a> fui-se fazendo ua defeniçon que ten gran aceitaçon antre ls matemáticos: <i>matemática ye la <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A9ncia" title="Ciéncia">ciéncia</a> de las regularidades</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Padrones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padrones (la páigina nun eisiste)">padrones</a>). Segundo esta defeniçon, l trabalho de l matemático cunsiste an eisaminar padrones abstratos, tanto riales cumo eimaginários, bisuales ou mentales. Ou seia, ls matemáticos búscan padrones ne ls <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmaro" title="Númaro">númaros</a>, ne l spácio, na ciéncia i na eimaginaçon i las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie (la páigina nun eisiste)">teories</a> matemáticas fázen por splicar las relaçones antre eilhas. </p><p>Ua outra defeniçon serie que ye la ambestigaçon de struturas abstratas defenidas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Axioma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axioma (la páigina nun eisiste)">axiomaticamente</a>, ousando la <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_formal" class="mw-redirect" title="Lógica formal">lógica formal</a> cumo strutura quemum. Las struturas specíficas giralmente ténen la sue ourige nas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ci%C3%A9ncia_natural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciéncia natural (la páigina nun eisiste)">ciéncias naturales</a>, mais quemumente na <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">Física</a>, mas ls matemáticos tamien defínen i ambestígan struturas por rezones solamente anternas a la matemática (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica_pura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matemática pura (la páigina nun eisiste)">matemática pura</a>), por eisemplo, al antendéren que las struturas dan ua generalizaçon ounificante de bários subcampos ou ua ferramienta útele an cálculos quemuns. </p><p>Storicamente las deciplinas básicas drento de la matemática stan associadas a la necidade de se fázeren cálculos ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercado (la páigina nun eisiste)">mercado</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Topografie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topografie (la páigina nun eisiste)">medir tierra</a> i predezir feitos <a href="/wiki/Astronomie" title="Astronomie">astronómicos</a>. Essas trés necidades puoden ser relacionadas culas grandes subdebisones de la matemática: l <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1lculo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cálculo (la páigina nun eisiste)">cálculo</a> básico (somar, subtrair, multeplicar i debedir), l studo de las struturas, l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Topologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topologie (la páigina nun eisiste)">studo de ls spácios</a> (cálculos de árias i ambelumes atrabeç de l cálculo básico) i l studo de las altaraçones. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stória"><span id="St.C3.B3ria"></span>Stória</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Eiditar cacho: Stória" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Stória"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Egyptian_A%27h-mos%C3%A8_or_Rhind_Papyrus_(1065x1330).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Egyptian_A%27h-mos%C3%A8_or_Rhind_Papyrus_%281065x1330%29.png/150px-Egyptian_A%27h-mos%C3%A8_or_Rhind_Papyrus_%281065x1330%29.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Egyptian_A%27h-mos%C3%A8_or_Rhind_Papyrus_%281065x1330%29.png/225px-Egyptian_A%27h-mos%C3%A8_or_Rhind_Papyrus_%281065x1330%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Egyptian_A%27h-mos%C3%A8_or_Rhind_Papyrus_%281065x1330%29.png/300px-Egyptian_A%27h-mos%C3%A8_or_Rhind_Papyrus_%281065x1330%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1065" data-file-height="1330" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papiro_de_Rhind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papiro de Rhind (la páigina nun eisiste)">Papiro de Rhind</a> de l <a href="/wiki/Antigo_Eigito" title="Antigo Eigito">Antigo Eigito</a>, de arrimado a 1.650 a.C.</figcaption></figure> <p>L purmeiro oubjeto conhecido que cumproba la alblidade de <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1lculo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cálculo (la páigina nun eisiste)">cálculo</a> ye l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uosso_de_Ishango&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uosso de Ishango (la páigina nun eisiste)">uosso de Ishango</a> (ua <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A1bula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fábula (la páigina nun eisiste)">fábula</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Babu%C3%ADno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babuíno (la páigina nun eisiste)">babuíno</a> cun riscos qu'andícan ua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuntaige&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuntaige (la páigina nun eisiste)">cuntaige</a>), i data de 20.000 anhos atrás.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cronologie_de_la_st%C3%B3ria_de_la_matem%C3%A1tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cronologie de la stória de la matemática (la páigina nun eisiste)">zambolbimiento de la matemática</a> dou ferramientas a las purmeiras cibelizaçones, i tornou possible l zambolbimiento d'aplicaçones cuncretas: l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%A9rcio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comércio (la páigina nun eisiste)">comércio</a>, l labor de plantaçones, la mediçon de tierra , la prebison d'eibentos astronómicos, i a las bezes, la rializaçon de rituales relegiosos. </p><p>L studo de struturas matemáticas ampeça cula aritmética de ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BAmaros_naturales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Númaros naturales (la páigina nun eisiste)">númaros naturales</a> i sigue cula straçon de raízes quadradas i cúbicas, la resoluçon d'algues <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eiqua%C3%A7on_polinomial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eiquaçon polinomial (la páigina nun eisiste)">eiquaçones polinomiales</a> de grau 2, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonometrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trigonometrie (la páigina nun eisiste)">trigonometrie</a> i l cálclo de las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fra%C3%A7ones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraçones (la páigina nun eisiste)">fraçones</a>, antre outras cousas. </p><p>Estes zambolbimientos son atribuidos a las ceblizaçones acadiana, babilónica, eigícia, china, ou inda, a las de l bal de ls hindus. Na ceblizaçon griega, la matemática, anfluenciada puls trabalhos atrasados, i pulas speculaçones filosóficas, tornórun-se mais abstratas. Dous ramos çtinguírun-se, la <a href="/wiki/Aritm%C3%A9tica" title="Aritmética">aritmética</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Geometrie" title="Geometrie">geometrie</a>. Para alhá desto, formalizórun-se las noçones de demunstraçon i la defeniçon axiomática de ls oubjetos de studo. Ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eilemientos_de_Ouclides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eilemientos de Ouclides (la páigina nun eisiste)">Eilemientos de Ouclides</a> relátan ua parte de ls conhecimientos geométricos na <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Grécia">Grécia</a> de l seclo III a.d. </p><p>La cebelizaçon eislámica premitiu que la hardança griega fusse cunserbada, i ajudou al cunfronto culas çcubiertas chinesas i hindus, percipalmente na queston de la repersentaçon numérica. Ls trabalhos matemáticos zambolbírun-se muito tanto na trigonometrie (antroduçon de las funçones trigonométricas), cumo na aritmética. Zambolbiu-se inda la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbinat%C3%B3ria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cumbinatória (la páigina nun eisiste)">análeze cumbinatória</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C3%A1leze_num%C3%A9rica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Análeze numérica (la páigina nun eisiste)">análeze numérica</a> i la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polin%C3%B3mio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polinómio (la páigina nun eisiste)">álgebra de polinómios</a>. </p><p>Durante l Renacimiento, ua parte de ls testos árabes fúrun studados i traduzidos pa l latin. La pesquisa matemática cuncentrou-se, anton, na Ouropa. L cálculo algébrico zambolbiu-se mui debrebe culs trabalhos de ls franceses Biète i <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a>. Adepuis, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newton (la páigina nun eisiste)">Newton</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leibniz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leibniz (la páigina nun eisiste)">Leibniz</a> çcubrírun la noçon de <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1lculo_anfenitesimal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cálculo anfenitesimal (la páigina nun eisiste)">cálculo anfenitesimal</a> i antroduzírun la noçon de fluxor (palabra apuis abandonada). Al largo de ls seclos XVIII i XIX, la matemática zambolbiu-se muito cula antroduçon de nuobas struturas abstratas, percipalmente ls grupos (por bias de ls trabalhos de <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89variste_Galois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Évariste Galois (la páigina nun eisiste)">Évariste Galois</a>) subre la resolublidade d'eiquaçones polinomiales, i ls anielhos definidos ne ls trabalhos de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Dedekind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Dedekind (la páigina nun eisiste)">Richard Dedekind</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Árias_i_metodologie"><span id=".C3.81rias_i_metodologie"></span>Árias i metodologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Eiditar cacho: Árias i metodologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Árias i metodologie"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Las regras que gobérnan las ouparaçones <a href="/wiki/Aritm%C3%A9tica" title="Aritmética">aritméticas</a> son las de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81lgebra_eilementar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Álgebra eilementar (la páigina nun eisiste)">Álgebra eilementar</a> i las propiadades mais perfundas de ls númaros anteiros son studadas na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_de_ls_n%C3%BAmaros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie de ls númaros (la páigina nun eisiste)">teorie de ls númaros</a>. La ambestigaçon de métodos para resolber eiquaçones lieba al campo de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81lgebra_abstrata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Álgebra abstrata (la páigina nun eisiste)">Álgebra abstrata</a>, que, antre outras cousas, studa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_de_ls_anielhos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie de ls anielhos (la páigina nun eisiste)">anielhos</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuorpo_(matem%C3%A1tica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuorpo (matemática) (la páigina nun eisiste)">cuorpos</a> – struturas que generalízan las propiadades tenidas puls <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmaro" title="Númaro">númaros</a>. L cunceito de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Betor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betor (la páigina nun eisiste)">betor</a>, amportante pa la física, ye generalizado ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A1cio_betorial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spácio betorial (la páigina nun eisiste)">spácio betorial</a> i studado na <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81lgebra_linear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Álgebra linear (la páigina nun eisiste)">Álgebra linear</a>, pertencendo als dous ramos de la strutura i de l spácio. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Woman_teaching_geometry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Woman_teaching_geometry.jpg/150px-Woman_teaching_geometry.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Woman_teaching_geometry.jpg/225px-Woman_teaching_geometry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Woman_teaching_geometry.jpg/300px-Woman_teaching_geometry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1039" data-file-height="1148" /></a><figcaption>L ansino de la <a href="/wiki/Geometrie" title="Geometrie">geometrie</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>L studo de l spácio naciu cula <a href="/wiki/Geometrie" title="Geometrie">Geometrie</a>, purmeiro cula <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geometrie_Ouclidiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geometrie Ouclidiana (la páigina nun eisiste)">Geometrie Ouclidiana</a> i la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonometrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trigonometrie (la páigina nun eisiste)">Trigonometrie</a>; mais tarde fúrun generalizadas nas geometries nun-Ouclidianas, que zampéinhan l amportante papel na formulaçon de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_de_la_relatebidade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie de la relatebidade (la páigina nun eisiste)">teorie de la relatebidade</a>. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_de_Galois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie de Galois (la páigina nun eisiste)">teorie de Galois</a> premitiu resolbéren-se bárias questones subre custruçones geométricas cun régua i cumpasso. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geometrie_difrencial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geometrie difrencial (la páigina nun eisiste)">Geometrie difrencial</a> i la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geometrie_alg%C3%A9brica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geometrie algébrica (la páigina nun eisiste)">Geometrie algébrica</a> generalízan la geometrie an defrentes direçones: la Geometrie defrencial çtaca l cunceito de sistemas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cordenada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cordenada (la páigina nun eisiste)">cordenadas</a>, eiquilíbrio i direçon, anquanto na Geometrie algébrica ls oubjetos geométricos son çcritos cumo cunjuntos de seluçon de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eiqua%C3%A7on_polinomial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eiquaçon polinomial (la páigina nun eisiste)">eiquaçones polinomiales</a>. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_de_ls_grupos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie de ls grupos (la páigina nun eisiste)">teorie de ls grupos</a> ambestiga l cunceito de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simetrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simetrie (la páigina nun eisiste)">simetrie</a> de forma abstrata i faç ua ligaçon antre ls studos de l spácio i de la strutura. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Topologie_(matem%C3%A1tica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topologie (matemática) (la páigina nun eisiste)">topologie</a> liga l studo de l spácio i l studo de las trasformaçones, dando mais atençon al cunceito de cuntinidade. </p><p>Antender i çcrebir las altaraçones an cuantidades ye l tema quemun de las ciéncias naturales i l <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1lculo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cálculo (la páigina nun eisiste)">cálculo</a> foi zambolbido cumo la ferramienta mais útele para fazer esto. La çcriçon de la bariaçon de balor dua grandeza ye oubtenida por meio de l cunceito de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fun%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">funçon</a>. L campo de las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eiqua%C3%A7on_defrencial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eiquaçon defrencial (la páigina nun eisiste)">eiquaçones defrenciales</a> dá métodos para resolber porblemas qu'ambuolben relaçones antre ua grandeza i sues bariaçones. Ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BAmaro_rial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Númaro rial (la páigina nun eisiste)">númaros riales</a> son ousados para repersentar las quantidades cuntinas i l studo menudo de las sues propiadades i de las propiadades de las sues funçones cunsiste na <a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C3%A1leze_rial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Análeze rial (la páigina nun eisiste)">análeze rial</a>, la qual fui generalizada para <a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C3%A1leze_cumplexa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Análeze cumplexa (la páigina nun eisiste)">análeze cumplexa</a>, abrangendo ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BAmaro_cumplexo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Númaro cumplexo (la páigina nun eisiste)">númaros cumplexos</a>. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C3%A1leze_funcional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Análeze funcional (la páigina nun eisiste)">análeze funcional</a> trata de funçones defenidas an spácios de dimensones normalmente anfenitas, custituindo la base para la formulaçon de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mec%C3%A1nica_qu%C3%A1ntica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mecánica quántica (la páigina nun eisiste)">mecánica quántica</a>, antre muitas outras cousas. </p><p>Para splicar i ambestigar ls fundamientos de la matemática, fúrun zambolbidos ls campos de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_de_ls_cunjuntos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie de ls cunjuntos (la páigina nun eisiste)">teorie de ls cunjuntos</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_matem%C3%A1tica" title="Lógica matemática">lógica matemática</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_de_ls_modelos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie de ls modelos (la páigina nun eisiste)">teorie de ls modelos</a>. </p><p>Quando ls <a href="/wiki/Cumputador" title="Cumputador">cumputadores</a> fúrun criados, bárias questones teóricas lebórun a la eilaboraçon de las teories de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_de_la_cumputablidade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie de la cumputablidade (la páigina nun eisiste)">cumputablidade</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_de_la_cumplexidade_cumputacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie de la cumplexidade cumputacional (la páigina nun eisiste)">cumplexidade cumputacional</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_de_la_anforma%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie de la anformaçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">anformaçon</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_de_la_anforma%C3%A7on_algor%C3%ADtmica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie de la anformaçon algorítmica (la páigina nun eisiste)">anformaçon algorítmica</a> que son ambestigadas na <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A9ncia_de_la_cumputa%C3%A7on" title="Ciéncia de la cumputaçon">ciéncia de la cumputaçon</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Mandelbrot_Set_in_Complex_Plane.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Mandelbrot_Set_in_Complex_Plane.png/220px-Mandelbrot_Set_in_Complex_Plane.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Mandelbrot_Set_in_Complex_Plane.png/330px-Mandelbrot_Set_in_Complex_Plane.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Mandelbrot_Set_in_Complex_Plane.png/440px-Mandelbrot_Set_in_Complex_Plane.png 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>L <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cunjunto_de_Mandelbrot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cunjunto de Mandelbrot (la páigina nun eisiste)">cunjunto de Mandelbrot</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ua teorie amportante zambolbida pul ganhador de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A9mio_Noble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prémio Noble (la páigina nun eisiste)">Prémio Noble</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forbes_Nash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Forbes Nash (la páigina nun eisiste)">John Nash</a>, ye la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_de_ls_jogos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie de ls jogos (la páigina nun eisiste)">Teorie de ls jogos</a>, que ten atualmente aplicaçones ne ls mais defrentes campos, cumo ne l studo de çputas comerciales. </p><p>Ls cumputadores tamien ajudórun al zambolbimiento de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_de_l_caos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie de l caos (la páigina nun eisiste)">teorie de l caos</a>, que trata l feito que muitos sistemas dinámicos zoubedécen a leis dinámicas para oubedecer a leis lineares que, na prática, tórnan l sou cumportamiento amprebisible. La teorie de ls caos ten relaçones streitas cula <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geometrie_de_ls_fratales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geometrie de ls fratales (la páigina nun eisiste)">geometrie de ls fratales</a>, cumo l cunjunto de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandelbrot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandelbrot (la páigina nun eisiste)">Mandelbrot</a> i de Mary, çcubierto por Lorenz, coincido pul Lorenz Attrator. </p><p>Un amportante campo na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica_aplicada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matemática aplicada (la páigina nun eisiste)">matemática aplicada</a> ye la <a href="/wiki/Stat%C3%ADstica" title="Statística">Statística</a>, que permite la çcriçon, análeze i prebison de fenómenos aleatórios i ye ousada an todas las ciéncias. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C3%A1leze_num%C3%A9rica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Análeze numérica (la páigina nun eisiste)">análeze numérica</a> ambestiga ls métodos para resolber numericamente i de forma eifeciente bários porblemas ousando cumputadores i lebando an cunta ls erros d'arredundamiento. La matemática çcreta ye l nome quemun para estes campos de la matemática úteles na ciéncia de ls cumputadores. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notaçon,_lenguaige_i_rigor"><span id="Nota.C3.A7on.2C_lenguaige_i_rigor"></span>Notaçon, lenguaige i rigor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Eiditar cacho: Notaçon, lenguaige i rigor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Notaçon, lenguaige i rigor"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nota%C3%A7on_matem%C3%A1tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notaçon matemática (la páigina nun eisiste)">Notaçon matemática</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Infinity_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Infinity_symbol.svg/220px-Infinity_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Infinity_symbol.svg/330px-Infinity_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Infinity_symbol.svg/440px-Infinity_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="475" /></a><figcaption>L simblo de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anfinito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anfinito (la páigina nun eisiste)">anfinito</a> <b>∞</b> an bárias formas.</figcaption></figure> <p>L mais de la notaçon matemática que ye ousada ne ls dies d'hoije nun habie sido ambentada até l seclo XVI.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antes desso, ls matemáticos screbien todo an palabras, un porcesso trabalhoso que lemitaba las çcubiertas matemáticas. Ne l seclo XVIII, <a href="/wiki/Leonhard_Euler" title="Leonhard Euler">Euler</a> foi repunsable por muitas de las notaçones ousadas hoije. La notaçon moderna deixou la matemática muito mais fácele pa ls porfissionales, mas ls percipiantes normalmente áchan esso zanimador. Esso ye fácele d'antender: alguns poucos simblos cunténen ua grande cuantidade d'anformaçon. Assi cumo la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nota%C3%A7on_musical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notaçon musical (la páigina nun eisiste)">notaçon musical</a>, la notaçon matemática moderna ten ua sintaxe strita i <i>encode</i> anformaçones que serien defíceles de screbir doutro modo. </p><p>La léngua matemática puode tamien ser defícele pa ls percipiantes. Palabras cumo <i>ou</i> i <i>solo</i> ténen segneficados muito mais percisos do que a fala de l die a die. Para alhá desso, palabras cumo <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cunjunto_abierto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cunjunto abierto (la páigina nun eisiste)">abierto</a></i> i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campo_(matem%C3%A1tica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campo (matemática) (la páigina nun eisiste)">campo</a></i> ténen recebido un seneficado matemático specífico. La léngua matemática anclui termos técnicos cumo <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Houmeomorfismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Houmeomorfismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">houmeomorfismo</a></i> i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antegral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antegral (la páigina nun eisiste)">antegral</a></i>. Mas hai ua rezon pa la notaçon special i la léngua técnica : la matemática pide mais percison do que a fala de l die a die. Matemáticos fálan dessa percison de la lenguaige i lógica cumo <i>"rigor"</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Matemática_cumo_ciéncia"><span id="Matem.C3.A1tica_cumo_ci.C3.A9ncia"></span>Matemática cumo ciéncia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Eiditar cacho: Matemática cumo ciéncia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Matemática cumo ciéncia"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cunceitos_i_tópicos"><span id="Cunceitos_i_t.C3.B3picos"></span>Cunceitos i tópicos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Eiditar cacho: Cunceitos i tópicos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cunceitos i tópicos"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuantidades">Cuantidades</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Eiditar cacho: Cuantidades" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cuantidades"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ber artigo percipal: <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmaro" title="Númaro">Númaros</a></div> <p>L studo de cuantidades ampeça culs <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmaro" title="Númaro">númaros</a>, purmeiro ls familiares <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmaro_natural" title="Númaro natural">númaros naturales</a>, depuis ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BAmaro_antegral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Númaro antegral (la páigina nun eisiste)">antegrales</a>, i las ouparaçones aritméticas cun eilhes, que ye chamada de <a href="/wiki/Aritm%C3%A9tica" title="Aritmética">aritmética</a>. Las propiadades de ls númaros antegrales son studadas na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_de_ls_n%C3%BAmaros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie de ls númaros (la páigina nun eisiste)">teorie de ls númaros</a>, dentre eilhes l popular <a href="/w/index.php?title=Redadeiro_Teorema_de_Fermat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redadeiro Teorema de Fermat (la páigina nun eisiste)">Redadeiro Teorema de Fermat</a>. La teorie de ls númaros tamien anclui dous grandes porblemas que inda nun fúrun resolbidos : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cunjetura_de_ls_primos_g%C3%A9meos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cunjetura de ls primos gémeos (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cunjetura de ls primos gémeos</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cunjetura_de_Goldbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cunjetura de Goldbach (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cunjetura de Goldbach</a>. </p><p>Cunsante l sistema de númaros fui sendo zambolbido, ls númaros antegrales fúrun cunsidrados cumo un subcunjunto de ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BAmaro_racional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Númaro racional (la páigina nun eisiste)">númaros racionales</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fra%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">fraçones</a>). Esses, por sue beç, stan cuntenidos drento de ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BAmaro_rial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Númaro rial (la páigina nun eisiste)">númaros riales</a>, que son ousados para repersentar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fun%C3%A7on_cuntina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funçon cuntina (la páigina nun eisiste)">quantidades cuntinas</a>. Númaros riales son parte de ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BAmaro_cumplexo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Númaro cumplexo (la páigina nun eisiste)">númaros cumplexos</a>. Esses son ls purmeiros passos de la hierarquie de ls númaros que cuntina a ancluir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quaterniones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quaterniones (la páigina nun eisiste)">quaterniones</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Outoniones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outoniones (la páigina nun eisiste)">outoniones</a>. </p><p>Cunsidraçones subre ls númaros naturales lebórun als <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BAmaro_trasfenito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Númaro trasfenito (la páigina nun eisiste)">númaros trasfenitos</a>, que formalízan l cunceito de cuntar até al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anfenito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anfenito (la páigina nun eisiste)">anfenito</a>. Outra ária de studo ye l tamanho, que lebou als <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BAmaro_cardinal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Númaro cardinal (la páigina nun eisiste)">númaros cardinales</a> i anton a outro cunceito d'anfenito: ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleph_(matem%C3%A1tica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleph (matemática) (la páigina nun eisiste)">númaros Aleph</a>, que premíten ua cumparaçon antre l tamanho de cunjuntos anfenitamente largos. </p> <dl><dd><table style="border:1px solid #999; tst-align:center;" cellspacing="15"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 1,2,\ldots }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1,2,\ldots }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e3b2db080c9a09e4e7539dcadcf5f52af00ccb2e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:7.116ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1,2,\ldots }"></span></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 0,1,-1,\ldots }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0,1,-1,\ldots }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2baabd47b3015a1f5ef526564c2c52e4a51efda9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:11.121ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0,1,-1,\ldots }"></span></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{2}},{\frac {2}{3}},0.125,\ldots }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>2</mn> <mn>3</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mn>0.125</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{2}},{\frac {2}{3}},0.125,\ldots }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/40553f314333564fc5cfb4e0f537f31fc126c4bc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:15.119ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{2}},{\frac {2}{3}},0.125,\ldots }"></span></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \pi ,i,{\sqrt {2}},\ldots }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>π</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mn>2</mn> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \pi ,i,{\sqrt {2}},\ldots }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/69d000e95170369a329f984f721d346604024bfa" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:11.058ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \pi ,i,{\sqrt {2}},\ldots }"></span></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle i,1+i,2e^{i\pi /3},\ldots }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>i</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> <mi>π</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle i,1+i,2e^{i\pi /3},\ldots }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0d23ed90eedcb7cb7490dc49ec2334a71433ddb5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:17.064ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle i,1+i,2e^{i\pi /3},\ldots }"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmaro_natural" title="Númaro natural">Númaros Naturales</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BAmaro_antegral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Númaro antegral (la páigina nun eisiste)">Númaros Anteiros</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BAmaro_racional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Númaro racional (la páigina nun eisiste)">Númaros Racionales</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BAmaro_rial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Númaro rial (la páigina nun eisiste)">Númaros Riales</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BAmaro_cumplexo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Númaro cumplexo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Númaros Cumplexos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle +,-,\times ,\div }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>+</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mo>×</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mo>÷</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle +,-,\times ,\div }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/973d08dd1808e4dd3f5eb8a59cdf044c2babbbeb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:10.334ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle +,-,\times ,\div }"></span></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \pi }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>π</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \pi }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9be4ba0bb8df3af72e90a0535fabcc17431e540a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.332ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \pi }"></span></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \omega ,\omega +1,\ldots ,2\omega ,\ldots }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>ω</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \omega ,\omega +1,\ldots ,2\omega ,\ldots }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f98507c229f814a33309c3b7fa321efb4b9a85e3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:19.472ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \omega ,\omega +1,\ldots ,2\omega ,\ldots }"></span></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \aleph _{0}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">ℵ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \aleph _{0}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/721cd7f8c15a2e72ad162bdfa5baea8eef98aab1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.475ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \aleph _{0}}"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aritm%C3%A9tica" title="Aritmética">Aritmética</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Custante_matem%C3%A1tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Custante matemática (la páigina nun eisiste)">Custante matemática</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BAmaro_ourdinal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Númaro ourdinal (la páigina nun eisiste)">Númaro ourdinal</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BAmaro_cardinal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Númaro cardinal (la páigina nun eisiste)">Númaro cardinal</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strutura">Strutura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Eiditar cacho: Strutura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Strutura"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Muitos oubjetos matemáticos, cumo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cunjunto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cunjunto (la páigina nun eisiste)">cunjuntos</a> de númaros i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fun%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">funçones matemáticas</a>, amóstran ua strutura anterna. Las porpiadades struturales desses oubjetos son ambestigadas atrabeç de l studo de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grupo (la páigina nun eisiste)">grupos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anielho_(matem%C3%A1tica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anielho (matemática) (la páigina nun eisiste)">anielhos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuorpo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuorpo (la páigina nun eisiste)">cuorpos</a> i outros sistemas abstratos, que son eilhes mesmos oubjetos. Este ye l campo de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81lgebra_abstrata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Álgebra abstrata (la páigina nun eisiste)">álgebra abstrata</a>. Un cunceito amportante ye la noçon de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Betor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betor (la páigina nun eisiste)">betor</a>, que se generaliza quando son studados ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A1cios_betoriales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spácios betoriales (la páigina nun eisiste)">spácios betoriales</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81lgebra_linear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Álgebra linear (la páigina nun eisiste)">álgebra linear</a>. L studo de betores cumbina trés de las árias fundamentales de la matemática: quantidade, strutura i spácio. </p> <dl><dd><table style="border:1px solid #999; tst-align:center;" cellspacing="15"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Elliptic_curve_simple.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Elliptic_curve_simple.png/96px-Elliptic_curve_simple.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Elliptic_curve_simple.png/144px-Elliptic_curve_simple.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Elliptic_curve_simple.png/192px-Elliptic_curve_simple.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="243" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Rubik%27s_cube.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Rubik%27s_cube.svg/96px-Rubik%27s_cube.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Rubik%27s_cube.svg/144px-Rubik%27s_cube.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Rubik%27s_cube.svg/192px-Rubik%27s_cube.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Matrix_multiplication_diagram.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Matrix_multiplication_diagram.PNG/96px-Matrix_multiplication_diagram.PNG" decoding="async" width="96" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Matrix_multiplication_diagram.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Lattice_of_the_divisibility_of_60.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Lattice_of_the_divisibility_of_60.svg/96px-Lattice_of_the_divisibility_of_60.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Lattice_of_the_divisibility_of_60.svg/144px-Lattice_of_the_divisibility_of_60.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Lattice_of_the_divisibility_of_60.svg/192px-Lattice_of_the_divisibility_of_60.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="313" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:6n-graf.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/6n-graf.svg/128px-6n-graf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/6n-graf.svg/192px-6n-graf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/6n-graf.svg/256px-6n-graf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="220" /></a></span></td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (()(()()))}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (()(()()))}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/197dbebddf1ec03c881df0d105b8827ee8bb948a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:9.046ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (()(()()))}"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_de_n%C3%BAmaros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie de númaros (la páigina nun eisiste)">Teorie de númaros</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81lgebra_abstrata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Álgebra abstrata (la páigina nun eisiste)">Álgebra abstrata</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81lgebra_linear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Álgebra linear (la páigina nun eisiste)">Álgebra linear</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_de_la_orde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie de la orde (la páigina nun eisiste)">Teorie de la orde</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_de_grafos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie de grafos (la páigina nun eisiste)">Teorie de grafos</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_d%27oparadores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie d'oparadores (la páigina nun eisiste)">Teorie d'oparadores</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spácio"><span id="Sp.C3.A1cio"></span>Spácio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Eiditar cacho: Spácio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Spácio"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L studo de l spácio apareciu cula <a href="/wiki/Geometrie" title="Geometrie">geometrie</a> - percipalmente, cula <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geometrie_Ouclidiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geometrie Ouclidiana (la páigina nun eisiste)">geometrie Ouclidiana</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonometrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trigonometrie (la páigina nun eisiste)">Trigonometrie</a> cumbina l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A1cio_matem%C3%A1tico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spácio matemático (la páigina nun eisiste)">spácio</a> i ls <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmaro" title="Númaro">númaros</a>, i cúnten l afamado <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorema_de_pit%C3%A1goras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorema de pitágoras (la páigina nun eisiste)">teorema de pitágoras</a>. L studo moderno de l spácio generaliza essas eideias para ancluir geometrie de dimensones maiores, geometrie nun-ouclidiana (que ten un papel central na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relatebidade_giral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relatebidade giral (la páigina nun eisiste)">relatebidade giral</a>) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Topologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topologie (la páigina nun eisiste)">topologie</a>. Quantidade i spácio juntos fázen la [[geometrie analítica, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geometrie_difrencial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geometrie difrencial (la páigina nun eisiste)">geometrie difrencial</a>, i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geometrie_alg%C3%A9brica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geometrie algébrica (la páigina nun eisiste)">geometrie algébrica</a>. </p> <dl><dd><table style="border:1px solid #999; text-align:center;" cellspacing="15"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Torus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Torus.jpg/128px-Torus.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Torus.jpg/192px-Torus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Torus.jpg/256px-Torus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="168" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Pythagorean.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Pythagorean.svg/128px-Pythagorean.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Pythagorean.svg/192px-Pythagorean.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Pythagorean.svg/256px-Pythagorean.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="466" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Sin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sin.svg/160px-Sin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sin.svg/240px-Sin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sin.svg/320px-Sin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="765" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Osculating_circle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Osculating_circle.svg/128px-Osculating_circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Osculating_circle.svg/192px-Osculating_circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Osculating_circle.svg/256px-Osculating_circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Koch_curve.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Koch_curve.png/128px-Koch_curve.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Koch_curve.png/192px-Koch_curve.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Koch_curve.png/256px-Koch_curve.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="176" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Topologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topologie (la páigina nun eisiste)">Topologie</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geometrie" title="Geometrie">Geometrie</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonometrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trigonometrie (la páigina nun eisiste)">Trigonometrie</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geometrie_difrencial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geometrie difrencial (la páigina nun eisiste)">Geometrie difrencial</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geometrie_fratal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geometrie fratal (la páigina nun eisiste)">Geometrie fratal</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Streformaçones"><span id="Streforma.C3.A7ones"></span>Streformaçones</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Eiditar cacho: Streformaçones" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Streformaçones"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antender i çcrebir ua streformaçon ye un tema quemun na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ci%C3%A9ncia_natural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciéncia natural (la páigina nun eisiste)">ciéncia natural</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1lculo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cálculo (la páigina nun eisiste)">cálculo</a> fui zambolbido cumo ua ferramienta poderosa para ambestigar esso. Anton las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fun%C3%A7on_(matem%C3%A1tica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funçon (matemática) (la páigina nun eisiste)">funçones</a> fúrun criadas, cumo un cunceito central para çcrebir ua quantidade que muda cul passar de l tiempo. L studo rigoroso de ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BAmaro_rial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Númaro rial (la páigina nun eisiste)">númaros riales</a> i funçones riales son coincidos cumo <a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C3%A1leze_rial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Análeze rial (la páigina nun eisiste)">análeze rial</a>, i la <a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C3%A1leze_cumplexa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Análeze cumplexa (la páigina nun eisiste)">análeze cumplexa</a> eiquibalente als <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BAmaro_cumplexo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Númaro cumplexo (la páigina nun eisiste)">númaros cumplexo</a>. </p><p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heip%C3%B3tese_de_Riemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heipótese de Riemann (la páigina nun eisiste)">heipótese de Riemann</a>, ua de las mais fundamentales preguntas nun respundidas de la matemática, ye baseada na análeze cumplexa. <a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C3%A1leze_funcional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Análeze funcional (la páigina nun eisiste)">Análeze funcional</a> dá atençon ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A1cio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spácio (la páigina nun eisiste)">spácio</a> de las funçones. Ua de las muitas aplicaçones de la análeze funcional ye la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mec%C3%A1nica_qu%C3%A1ntica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mecánica quántica (la páigina nun eisiste)">mecánica quántica</a>. Muitos porblemas lebórun naturalmente a relaçones antre la quantidade i sue taxa de altaraçones, i esses porblemas son studados nas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eiqua%C3%A7on_difrencial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eiquaçon difrencial (la páigina nun eisiste)">eiquaçones defrenciales</a>. Muitos fenómenos de la natureza puoden ser çcritos puls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_din%C3%A1mico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema dinámico (la páigina nun eisiste)">sistemas dinámicos</a>; la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_de_l_caos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie de l caos (la páigina nun eisiste)">teorie de l caos</a> çcribe cun precison ls modos cun que muitos sistemas amóstran un padron amprebisible, inda assi detreminístico. </p> <table style="border:1px solid #ddd; text-align:center; margin: auto;" cellspacing="20"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Integral_as_region_under_curve.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Integral_as_region_under_curve.svg/96px-Integral_as_region_under_curve.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Integral_as_region_under_curve.svg/144px-Integral_as_region_under_curve.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Integral_as_region_under_curve.svg/192px-Integral_as_region_under_curve.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Vector_field.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Vector_field.svg/96px-Vector_field.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Vector_field.svg/144px-Vector_field.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Vector_field.svg/192px-Vector_field.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="394" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Airflow-Obstructed-Duct.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Airflow-Obstructed-Duct.png/96px-Airflow-Obstructed-Duct.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Airflow-Obstructed-Duct.png/144px-Airflow-Obstructed-Duct.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Airflow-Obstructed-Duct.png/192px-Airflow-Obstructed-Duct.png 2x" data-file-width="1270" data-file-height="907" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Limitcycle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Limitcycle.jpg/96px-Limitcycle.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Limitcycle.jpg/144px-Limitcycle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Limitcycle.jpg/192px-Limitcycle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Lorenz_attractor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Lorenz_attractor.svg/96px-Lorenz_attractor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Lorenz_attractor.svg/144px-Lorenz_attractor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Lorenz_attractor.svg/192px-Lorenz_attractor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1lculo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cálculo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cálculo</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1lculo_betorial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cálculo betorial (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cálculo betorial</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eiqua%C3%A7on_difrencial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eiquaçon difrencial (la páigina nun eisiste)">Eiquaçon difrencial</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_din%C3%A1mico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema dinámico (la páigina nun eisiste)">Sistema dinámico</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_de_l_caos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie de l caos (la páigina nun eisiste)">Teorie de l caos</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fundaçones_i_Métodos"><span id="Funda.C3.A7ones_i_M.C3.A9todos"></span>Fundaçones i Métodos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Eiditar cacho: Fundaçones i Métodos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Fundaçones i Métodos"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Para aclariar las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Funda%C3%A7ones_de_la_matem%C3%A1tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fundaçones de la matemática (la páigina nun eisiste)">fundaçones de la matemática</a>, campos cumo la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica_l%C3%B3gica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matemática lógica (la páigina nun eisiste)">matemática lógica</a> i la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_de_ls_cunjuntos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie de ls cunjuntos (la páigina nun eisiste)">teorie de ls cunjuntos</a> fúrun zambolbidos, assi cumo la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_de_las_catadories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie de las catadories (la páigina nun eisiste)">teorie de las catadories</a> que inda stá an zambolbimiento. </p> <dl><dd><table style="border:1px solid #ddd; text-align:center; margin: auto;" cellspacing="15"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p\Rightarrow q\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">⇒</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p\Rightarrow q\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/aa2598417bdef7f526c08bb71c546b1aba42f598" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:6.33ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p\Rightarrow q\,}"></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Venn_A_intersect_B.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Venn_A_intersect_B.svg/128px-Venn_A_intersect_B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Venn_A_intersect_B.svg/192px-Venn_A_intersect_B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Venn_A_intersect_B.svg/256px-Venn_A_intersect_B.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Commutative_diagram_for_morphism.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Commutative_diagram_for_morphism.svg/96px-Commutative_diagram_for_morphism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Commutative_diagram_for_morphism.svg/144px-Commutative_diagram_for_morphism.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Commutative_diagram_for_morphism.svg/192px-Commutative_diagram_for_morphism.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica_l%C3%B3gica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matemática lógica (la páigina nun eisiste)">Matemática lógica</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_de_ls_cunjuntos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie de ls cunjuntos (la páigina nun eisiste)">Teorie de ls cunjuntos</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_de_las_catadories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie de las catadories (la páigina nun eisiste)">Teorie de las catadories</a></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Matemática_Çcreta"><span id="Matem.C3.A1tica_.C3.87creta"></span>Matemática Çcreta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Eiditar cacho: Matemática Çcreta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Matemática Çcreta"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica_%C3%A7creta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matemática çcreta (la páigina nun eisiste)">Matemática çcreta</a> ye l nome quemun pa l campo de la matemática mais giralmente ousado na <a href="/wiki/Teorie_de_la_cumputa%C3%A7on" title="Teorie de la cumputaçon">teorie de la cumputaçon</a>. Esso anclui la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumputablidade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cumputablidade (la páigina nun eisiste)">cumputablidade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cumplexidade_cumputacional" title="Cumplexidade cumputacional">cumplexidade cumputacional</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_de_la_anforma%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie de la anformaçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">teorie de la anformaçon</a>. Cumputablidade eisamina las lemitaçones de ls bários modelos teóricos de l cumputador, ancluindo l mais poderoso modelo coincido - la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1quina_de_Turing" title="Máquina de Turing">máquina de Turing</a>. </p> <dl><dd><table style="border:1px solid #999; text-align:center;" cellspacing="15"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\begin{matrix}(1,2,3)&(1,3,2)\\(2,1,3)&(2,3,1)\\(3,1,2)&(3,2,1)\end{matrix}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtable rowspacing="4pt" columnspacing="1em"> <mtr> <mtd> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mtd> <mtd> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mtd> <mtd> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mtd> <mtd> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\begin{matrix}(1,2,3)&(1,3,2)\\(2,1,3)&(2,3,1)\\(3,1,2)&(3,2,1)\end{matrix}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/329c4717bdfa2ba585b14793665ae413ee5107c1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -4.338ex; width:17.803ex; height:9.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\begin{matrix}(1,2,3)&(1,3,2)\\(2,1,3)&(2,3,1)\\(3,1,2)&(3,2,1)\end{matrix}}}"></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Venn_A_intersect_B.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Venn_A_intersect_B.svg/128px-Venn_A_intersect_B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Venn_A_intersect_B.svg/192px-Venn_A_intersect_B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Venn_A_intersect_B.svg/256px-Venn_A_intersect_B.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:DFAexample.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/DFAexample.svg/128px-DFAexample.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/DFAexample.svg/192px-DFAexample.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/DFAexample.svg/256px-DFAexample.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="299" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Caesar3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Caesar3.svg/128px-Caesar3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Caesar3.svg/192px-Caesar3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Caesar3.svg/256px-Caesar3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="361" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:6n-graf.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/6n-graf.svg/128px-6n-graf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/6n-graf.svg/192px-6n-graf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/6n-graf.svg/256px-6n-graf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="220" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Combinatória</td> <td>Teorie de ls cunjuntos</td> <td>Teorie de la cumputaçon</td> <td>Critografie</td> <td>Teorie de grafos </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Matemática_Aplicada"><span id="Matem.C3.A1tica_Aplicada"></span>Matemática Aplicada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Eiditar cacho: Matemática Aplicada" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Matemática Aplicada"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica_aplicada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matemática aplicada (la páigina nun eisiste)">Matemática aplicada</a> cunsidra la outelizaçon de ferramientas abstratas de matemática para resolber porblemas cuncretos na <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A9ncia" title="Ciéncia">ciéncia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neg%C3%B3cio" title="Negócio">negócios</a> i outras árias. Un amportante campo na matemática aplicada ye la <a href="/wiki/Stat%C3%ADstica" title="Statística">statística</a>, que usa la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_de_la_probablidade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie de la probablidade (la páigina nun eisiste)">teorie de la probablidade</a> cumo ua ferramienta i premite la çcriçon, análeze i prediçon de fenómenos adonde las heipóteses ténen un papel fundamental. Muitos studos de spurmentaçon, acumpanhamiento i ouserbaçon percísan de statísticas. </p><p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C3%A1leze_num%C3%A9rica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Análeze numérica (la páigina nun eisiste)">Análeze numérica</a> ambestiga métodos cumputacionales para resolber bien ua grande bariadade de porblemas matemáticos que son normalmente mui grandes pa la capacidade numérica houmana; esso anclui studos de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erro_d%27arredundamiento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erro d'arredundamiento (la páigina nun eisiste)">erro d'arredundamiento</a> ou outras fuontes d'erro na cumputaçon. </p> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Gravitation_space_source.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Física matemática"><img alt="Física matemática" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gravitation_space_source.png/120px-Gravitation_space_source.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gravitation_space_source.png/180px-Gravitation_space_source.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gravitation_space_source.png/240px-Gravitation_space_source.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <center><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ADsica_matem%C3%A1tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Física matemática (la páigina nun eisiste)">Física matemática</a></center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mecánica de ls fluidos"><img alt="Mecánica de ls fluidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.svg/120px-BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.svg/180px-BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.svg/240px-BernoullisLawDerivationDiagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="370" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mec%C3%A1nica_de_ls_fluidos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mecánica de ls fluidos (la páigina nun eisiste)">Mecánica de ls fluidos</a></center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Composite_trapezoidal_rule_illustration_small.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Análeze numérica"><img alt="Análeze numérica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Composite_trapezoidal_rule_illustration_small.svg/120px-Composite_trapezoidal_rule_illustration_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Composite_trapezoidal_rule_illustration_small.svg/180px-Composite_trapezoidal_rule_illustration_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Composite_trapezoidal_rule_illustration_small.svg/240px-Composite_trapezoidal_rule_illustration_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="333" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <center><a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C3%A1leze_num%C3%A9rica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Análeze numérica (la páigina nun eisiste)">Análeze numérica</a></center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Maximum_boxed.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Outimizaçon"><img alt="Outimizaçon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Maximum_boxed.png/120px-Maximum_boxed.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Maximum_boxed.png/180px-Maximum_boxed.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Maximum_boxed.png/240px-Maximum_boxed.png 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="599" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outimiza%C3%A7on_(matem%C3%A1tica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outimizaçon (matemática) (la páigina nun eisiste)">Outimizaçon</a></center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Two_red_dice_01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Teorie de la probablidade"><img alt="Teorie de la probablidade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Two_red_dice_01.svg/120px-Two_red_dice_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Two_red_dice_01.svg/180px-Two_red_dice_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Two_red_dice_01.svg/240px-Two_red_dice_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="671" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_de_la_probablidade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie de la probablidade (la páigina nun eisiste)">Teorie de la probablidade</a></center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Oldfaithful3.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Statística"><img alt="Statística" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Oldfaithful3.png/120px-Oldfaithful3.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Oldfaithful3.png/180px-Oldfaithful3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Oldfaithful3.png/240px-Oldfaithful3.png 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <center><a href="/wiki/Stat%C3%ADstica" title="Statística">Statística</a></center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Market_Data_Index_NYA_on_20050726_202628_UTC.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Matemática financeira"><img alt="Matemática financeira" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Market_Data_Index_NYA_on_20050726_202628_UTC.png/120px-Market_Data_Index_NYA_on_20050726_202628_UTC.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Market_Data_Index_NYA_on_20050726_202628_UTC.png/180px-Market_Data_Index_NYA_on_20050726_202628_UTC.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Market_Data_Index_NYA_on_20050726_202628_UTC.png/240px-Market_Data_Index_NYA_on_20050726_202628_UTC.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica_financeira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matemática financeira (la páigina nun eisiste)">Matemática financeira</a></center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Arbitrary-gametree-solved.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Teorie de ls jogos"><img alt="Teorie de ls jogos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Arbitrary-gametree-solved.svg/120px-Arbitrary-gametree-solved.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Arbitrary-gametree-solved.svg/180px-Arbitrary-gametree-solved.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Arbitrary-gametree-solved.svg/240px-Arbitrary-gametree-solved.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="286" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorie_de_ls_jogos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorie de ls jogos (la páigina nun eisiste)">Teorie de ls jogos</a></center></div> </li> </ul> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografies_de_Matemáticos"><span id="Biografies_de_Matem.C3.A1ticos"></span>Biografies de Matemáticos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Eiditar cacho: Biografies de Matemáticos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Biografies de Matemáticos"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Matematiker_georg_cantor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Matematiker_georg_cantor.jpg/50px-Matematiker_georg_cantor.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Matematiker_georg_cantor.jpg/75px-Matematiker_georg_cantor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Matematiker_georg_cantor.jpg/100px-Matematiker_georg_cantor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="322" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Cantor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Cantor (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cantor</a></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Cauchy_Augustin_Louis_dibner_coll_SIL14-C2-03a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Cauchy_Augustin_Louis_dibner_coll_SIL14-C2-03a.jpg/45px-Cauchy_Augustin_Louis_dibner_coll_SIL14-C2-03a.jpg" decoding="async" width="45" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Cauchy_Augustin_Louis_dibner_coll_SIL14-C2-03a.jpg/68px-Cauchy_Augustin_Louis_dibner_coll_SIL14-C2-03a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Cauchy_Augustin_Louis_dibner_coll_SIL14-C2-03a.jpg/90px-Cauchy_Augustin_Louis_dibner_coll_SIL14-C2-03a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1508" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustin_Louis_Cauchy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustin Louis Cauchy (la páigina nun eisiste)">Cauchy</a></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg/50px-Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg/75px-Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg/100px-Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="817" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">Descartes</a></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Leonhard_Euler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Leonhard_Euler.jpg/50px-Leonhard_Euler.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Leonhard_Euler.jpg/75px-Leonhard_Euler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Leonhard_Euler.jpg/100px-Leonhard_Euler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4672" data-file-height="6040" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euler (la páigina nun eisiste)">Euler</a></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Pierre_de_Fermat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Pierre_de_Fermat.jpg/50px-Pierre_de_Fermat.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Pierre_de_Fermat.jpg/75px-Pierre_de_Fermat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Pierre_de_Fermat.jpg/100px-Pierre_de_Fermat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Fermat" title="Pierre de Fermat">Fermat</a></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg/50px-Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg/75px-Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg/100px-Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg 2x" data-file-width="917" data-file-height="1180" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Gauss</a></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Hilbert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Hilbert.jpg/50px-Hilbert.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Hilbert.jpg/75px-Hilbert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Hilbert.jpg/100px-Hilbert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/David_Hilbert" title="David Hilbert">Hilbert</a></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Lagrange_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Lagrange_portrait.jpg/50px-Lagrange_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Lagrange_portrait.jpg/75px-Lagrange_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Lagrange_portrait.jpg/100px-Lagrange_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="235" data-file-height="264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph-Louis_de_Lagrange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph-Louis de Lagrange (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lagrange</a></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Pierre-Simon_Laplace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Pierre-Simon_Laplace.jpg/50px-Pierre-Simon_Laplace.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Pierre-Simon_Laplace.jpg/75px-Pierre-Simon_Laplace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Pierre-Simon_Laplace.jpg/100px-Pierre-Simon_Laplace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Simon_Laplace" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Simon Laplace">Laplace</a></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/50px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/75px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/100px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="1916" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Newton</a></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Blaise_Pascal_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Blaise_Pascal_2.jpg/50px-Blaise_Pascal_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Blaise_Pascal_2.jpg/75px-Blaise_Pascal_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Blaise_Pascal_2.jpg/100px-Blaise_Pascal_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="965" data-file-height="1126" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Pascal</a></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Kapitolinischer_Pythagoras.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Kapitolinischer_Pythagoras.jpg/50px-Kapitolinischer_Pythagoras.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Kapitolinischer_Pythagoras.jpg/75px-Kapitolinischer_Pythagoras.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Kapitolinischer_Pythagoras.jpg/100px-Kapitolinischer_Pythagoras.jpg 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pit%C3%A1goras" title="Pitágoras">Pitágoras</a></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Russell1907-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Russell1907-2.jpg/50px-Russell1907-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Russell1907-2.jpg/75px-Russell1907-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Russell1907-2.jpg/100px-Russell1907-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="673" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Russel</a></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Eiditar cacho: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografie"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Deblin, Keith</b>. (2003). <i>Matemática: a Ciência dos Padrões</i>. Editora Porto . <a href="/wiki/Special:Fontes_de_livros/9720451335" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9720451335</a>.</li> <li><b>Boyer, Carl B.</b> (1996). <i>História da matemática</i>. 2ª Edição. São Paulo. Edgard Blücher ltda. <a href="/wiki/Special:Fontes_de_livros/8521200234" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 8521200234</a>.</li> <li><b>Courant, Richard; Robbins, Herbert</b>. (2000). <i>O que é a Matemática?</i>. Ciência Moderna. <a href="/wiki/Special:Fontes_de_livros/8573930217" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 8573930217</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Refréncias"><span id="Refr.C3.A9ncias"></span>Refréncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Eiditar cacho: Refréncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&action=edit&section=16" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Refréncias"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/Ancient-Africa/ishango.html">«An Old Mathematical Objet»</a> (an anglés). The Mathematics Department of The State University of New York at Buffalo</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmwl.wikipedia.org%3AMatem%C3%A1tica&rft.btitle=An+Old+Mathematical+Objet&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Mathematics+Department+of+The+State+University+of+New+York+at+Buffalo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.math.buffalo.edu%2Fmad%2FAncient-Africa%2Fishango.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parâmetro desconhecido <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|bejitada=</code> ignorado (<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="pt:Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> !CS1 mantenéncia: Lhéngua nó recoincida (<a href="/wiki/Catadorie:!CS1_manten%C3%A9ncia:_Lh%C3%A9ngua_n%C3%B3_recoincida" title="Catadorie:!CS1 mantenéncia: Lhéngua nó recoincida">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jeff560.tripod.com/mathsym.html">Earliest Uses of Barious Mathematical Symbols</a> (Contains many further references)</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligaçones_Sternas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7ones_Sternas"></span>Ligaçones Sternas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Eiditar cacho: Ligaçones Sternas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matem%C3%A1tica&action=edit&section=17" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligaçones Sternas"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spm.pt/olimpiadas/">Oulimpíadas Pertuesas de la Matemática</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table class="navbox noprint collapsible collapsed nowraplinks" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; margin:auto; background:white;background:white;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Ci%C3%AAncias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modelo:Ciências (la páigina nun eisiste)"><span class="plainlinks" title="Ber este modelo" style=";border:none;">b</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Ci%C3%AAncias&action=edit"><span title="Eiditar este modelo" style=";border:none;;">e</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><b>Campos de estudo das <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ci%C3%AAncia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciência (la páigina nun eisiste)">ciências</a></b></span></th> </tr><tr><th class="" style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ci%C3%AAncias_naturais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciências naturais (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ciências naturais</a></th><td colspan="1" class="hlist" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">Física</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biologia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Biologia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Astronomia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoologia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Zoologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Química">Química</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografia_f%C3%ADsica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografia física (la páigina nun eisiste)">Geografia física</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Geologia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleontologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleontologia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Paleontologia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catadorie:Ci%C3%AAncias_naturais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catadorie:Ciências naturais (la páigina nun eisiste)">Outras disciplinas</a></li></ul></td><td rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:middle; padding-left:7px; width:0%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg/58px-Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg" decoding="async" width="58" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg/87px-Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg/116px-Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2258" data-file-height="3070" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><th class="" style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ci%C3%AAncias_sociais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciências sociais (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ciências sociais</a></th><td colspan="1" class="hlist" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;background:#f7f7f7;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Administra%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Administração (la páigina nun eisiste)">Administração</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antropologia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Antropologia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ci%C3%AAncia_da_informa%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciência da informação (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ciência da informação</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ci%C3%AAncia_pol%C3%ADtica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciência política (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ciência política</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunica%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comunicação (la páigina nun eisiste)">Comunicações</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Direito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Direito (la páigina nun eisiste)">Direito</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Economia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Educação (la páigina nun eisiste)">Educação</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerontologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerontologia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Gerontologia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografia_humana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografia humana (la páigina nun eisiste)">Geografia humana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hist%C3%B3ria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="História (la páigina nun eisiste)">História</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingu%C3%ADstica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguística (la páigina nun eisiste)">Linguística</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psicologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Psicologia">Psicologia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociologia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Sociologia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jornalismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jornalismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Jornalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catadorie:Ci%C3%AAncias_sociais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catadorie:Ciências sociais (la páigina nun eisiste)">Outras disciplinas</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="" style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ci%C3%AAncias_da_sa%C3%BAde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciências da saúde (la páigina nun eisiste)">Ciências da saúde</a></th><td colspan="1" class="hlist" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomedicina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biomedicina (la páigina nun 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