YouTube Copyright & Fair Use Policies

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and trends </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How to better understand the next generation of Creators and artists </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20220805110758/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/progress-impact/sustainability/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Advancing sustainability </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How we're investing in a carbon-free future </span> </a> </li> </ul> </button> <button class="lb-header__nav-item-wrapper"> <a class="lb-header-js-nav-item lb-header__nav-item" aria-activedescendant="subnav-resources" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-label="Resources menupopup" tabindex="0" data-nosnippet="true" 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aria-label="Close" tabindex="-1" type="submit"> <svg class="lb-header__search-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"/></svg> </button> </form> </div> <div class="lb-header__search-overlay lb-header-js-search-toggle"></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main class="ytr-main ytr-youtube-copyright-fair-use-policies" id="content"> <section class="ytr-section"> <div class="lb-padding-top-s lb-padding-bottom-s ytr-hero"> <div class="ytr-section__window"> <div class="lb-grid lb-grid--image-right"> <div class="lb-grid__cell lb-grid__cell--span-7 lb-grid__cell--sm-span-12 ytr-flex-col ytr-flex-col--vert-center ytr-hero__details"> <small class="ytr-eyebrow lb-margin-bottom-l ytr-hero__eyebrow"> <span class="lb-font-weight-600 lb-font-eyebrow ytr-eyebrow__text"> Rules and policies </span> <img class="ytr-eyebrow__underline" src="/web/20220805110758im_/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/static/images/eyebrow-underline.png" role="presentation"> </small> <h1> <span class="lb-font-weight-600 lb-font-alpha-headline"> Copyright </span> </h1> </div> <div class="lb-grid__cell lb-grid__cell--offset-8-span-4 lb-grid__cell--sm-span-12 ytr-flex-col ytr-flex-col--vert-center ytr-hero__image-wrapper"> <img class="ytr-hero__image" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20220805110758im_/https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/0-kUBPyyGOIk4rJjbv6ALwPV9empzL4Sbm2UTUb4HcX_WsRTMJuMccfHrU8h4jVVeaAIWKRAD6U0mov-ZVk72kzEdymboT9GemdjvA=v3-s20-fblur=1,20" srcset="http://web.archive.org/web/20220805110758im_/https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/0-kUBPyyGOIk4rJjbv6ALwPV9empzL4Sbm2UTUb4HcX_WsRTMJuMccfHrU8h4jVVeaAIWKRAD6U0mov-ZVk72kzEdymboT9GemdjvA=v1-s560 560w, http://web.archive.org/web/20220805110758im_/https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/0-kUBPyyGOIk4rJjbv6ALwPV9empzL4Sbm2UTUb4HcX_WsRTMJuMccfHrU8h4jVVeaAIWKRAD6U0mov-ZVk72kzEdymboT9GemdjvA=v1-s840 840w, http://web.archive.org/web/20220805110758im_/https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/0-kUBPyyGOIk4rJjbv6ALwPV9empzL4Sbm2UTUb4HcX_WsRTMJuMccfHrU8h4jVVeaAIWKRAD6U0mov-ZVk72kzEdymboT9GemdjvA=v0-s1680 1680w" alt="Copyright" aria-hidden="false"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="ytr-section ytr-section--article" data-lb-auto-init="ArticlePage"> <div class="ytr-section__window"> <div class="lb-grid ytr-article"> <div class="lb-grid__cell lb-grid__cell--md-span-12 lb-grid__cell--lg-span-4"> <ul class="ytr-article__tabs ytr-js-tabs"> <li class="ytr-article__tabs-tab-wrapper"> <a href="#overview" class="lb-font-body lb-font--no-crop lb-font-color-grey5 ytr-article__tabs-tab ytr-js-tab"> Overview </a> </li> <li class="ytr-article__tabs-tab-wrapper"> <a href="#fair-use" class="lb-font-body lb-font--no-crop lb-font-color-grey5 ytr-article__tabs-tab ytr-js-tab"> Fair Use </a> </li> <li class="ytr-article__tabs-tab-wrapper"> <a href="#making-claims" class="lb-font-body lb-font--no-crop lb-font-color-grey5 ytr-article__tabs-tab ytr-js-tab"> Making claims </a> </li> <li class="ytr-article__tabs-tab-wrapper"> <a href="#enforcing-copyright" class="lb-font-body lb-font--no-crop lb-font-color-grey5 ytr-article__tabs-tab ytr-js-tab"> Enforcing copyright </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="lb-grid__cell lb-grid__cell--md-offset-1-span-10 lb-grid__cell--lg-offset-4-span-8 ytr-article__content-wrapper"> <div class="ytr-article__content ytr-js-tabs-content-block lb-hide" id="overview"> <h2 class="md md-h2">The first rule of copyright</h2> <p class="md md-p">Creators should only upload videos that they have made or that they're authorized to use. That means they should not upload videos they didn't make, or use content in their videos that someone else owns the copyright to, such as music tracks, snippets of copyrighted programs, or videos made by other users, without necessary authorizations.</p> </div> <div class="ytr-article__content ytr-js-tabs-content-block lb-hide" id="fair-use"> <h2 class="md md-h2">What is Fair Use?</h2> <p class="md md-p">Fair Use is a U.S. law that allows the reuse of copyright-protected material under certain circumstances without getting permission from the copyright owner. However, Fair Use is determined on a case by case basis, and different countries have different rules about when it’s okay to use material without the copyright owner’s permission. In the U.S., works of commentary, criticism, research, teaching, or news reporting might be considered fair use, but it can depend on the situation.</p> <p class="md md-p">We created the YouTube <a class="md md-a" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20220805110758/https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/3376882?hl=en" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Audio Library</a> to help Creators re-use content safely by providing free high-quality music and sound effects.</p> <p class="md md-p" md-node-state="empty"><div class="ytr-resources lb-padding-top-s lb-margin-top-m lb-margin-bottom-m"> <div class="ytr-resources-grid"> <div class="ytr-resources-grid__cell ytr-resources-grid__cell--span-2"> <h3 class="lb-margin-bottom-xs"> <span class="lb-font-weight-600 lb-font-subhead"> Resources </span> </h3> <ul> <li class="lb-font-paragraph lb-margin-top-s"> <div class="lb-margin-top-xs lb-font-paragraph ytr-button"> <a class="ytr-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20220805110758/https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/9783148?hl=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer nofollow"> Learn more about Fair Use <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="#065fd4"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M19 19H5V5h7V3H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v14a2 2 0 002 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2v-7h-2v7zM14 3v2h3.59l-9.83 9.83 1.41 1.41L19 6.41V10h2V3h-7z"/></svg> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div></p> </div> <div class="ytr-article__content ytr-js-tabs-content-block lb-hide" id="making-claims"> <h2 class="md md-h2">How can rights holders make copyright claims?</h2> <p class="md md-p">Everyone has access to YouTube’s Copyright Management Tools, which gives rights holders control of their copyrighted material on YouTube. We work with rights holders to match them to appropriate features based on the scale of their copyrighted content on YouTube, and the resources they’ve dedicated to responsibly manage their content online. Our Copyright Management Suite provides a number of ways rights holders can make copyright claims.</p> <h2 class="md md-h2">Webform</h2> <p class="md md-p">The simplest way to have unauthorized copies of copyrighted content removed is by manually submitting a copyright notification through our <a class="md md-a" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20220805110758/https://www.youtube.com/copyright_complaint_form" rel="noopener" target="_blank">DMCA (Digital Millennium Copyright Act) webform</a>. This tool is best for most users - it is open to everyone, and available in every language.</p> <h2 class="md md-h2">Copyright Match Tool</h2> <p class="md md-p">The <a class="md md-a" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20220805110758/https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/7648743" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Copyright Match Tool</a> uses the power of Content ID matching technology to find re-uploads of videos on YouTube. Available to over 1,500,000 channels, it identifies near-full reuploads of a Creator’s original videos on other YouTube channels and allows the Creator to choose an action to take: they can request the removal of the video, message the uploader of the video, or simply archive the match if they do not want to take any action. Any user with a demonstrated history of successful DMCA takedowns via our webform can apply for access using our public form.</p> <h2 class="md md-h2">Content ID</h2> <p class="md md-p"><a class="md md-a" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20220805110758/https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/2797370" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Content ID</a> is our solution for those with the most complex rights management needs. It is our digital fingerprinting system that allows rightholders to upload content they have exclusive rights to as reference files, and then scans videos uploaded to YouTube for matches of that content. When a user uploads content, Content ID scans against the database for matching videos. If there is a match, then an action is taken based on the predefined rules or policies that a content owner sets themselves:</p> <ul class="md md-ul"> <li class="md md-li">Block a whole video from being viewed. Creators do not receive a copyright strike if the content owner blocks a video.</li> <li class="md md-li">Monetize the video by running ads against it; in some cases sharing revenue with the uploader.</li> <li class="md md-li">Track the video's viewership statistics.</li> </ul> <p class="md md-p">In most cases, this means that rights holders don’t need to submit copyright takedowns for these videos and instead have the opportunity to monetize and run ads in exchange for the videos being live.</p> <p class="md md-p" md-node-state="empty"><div class="ytr-resources lb-padding-top-s lb-margin-top-m lb-margin-bottom-m"> <div class="ytr-resources-grid"> <div class="ytr-resources-grid__cell ytr-resources-grid__cell--span-2"> <h3 class="lb-margin-bottom-xs"> <span class="lb-font-weight-600 lb-font-subhead"> Resources </span> </h3> <ul> <li class="lb-font-paragraph lb-margin-top-s"> <div class="lb-margin-top-xs lb-font-paragraph ytr-button"> <a class="ytr-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20220805110758/https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/9245819?hl=en&ref_topic=9282364" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer nofollow"> Learn more about YouTube’s Copyright Management Tools <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="#065fd4"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M19 19H5V5h7V3H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v14a2 2 0 002 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2v-7h-2v7zM14 3v2h3.59l-9.83 9.83 1.41 1.41L19 6.41V10h2V3h-7z"/></svg> </a> </div> </li> <li class="lb-font-paragraph lb-margin-top-s"> <div class="lb-margin-top-xs lb-font-paragraph ytr-button"> <a class="ytr-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20220805110758/https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/2814000?hl=en&p=c_strike_basics" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer nofollow"> Learn more about copyright strike <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="#065fd4"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M19 19H5V5h7V3H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v14a2 2 0 002 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2v-7h-2v7zM14 3v2h3.59l-9.83 9.83 1.41 1.41L19 6.41V10h2V3h-7z"/></svg> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div></p> </div> <div class="ytr-article__content ytr-js-tabs-content-block lb-hide" id="enforcing-copyright"> <h2 class="md md-h2">What action does YouTube take for copyright infringement?</h2> <p class="md md-p">If a copyright owner submits a valid DMCA complaint through our webform, we take down that video and apply a <strong class="md md-strong">copyright strike</strong>. If a user gets three copyright strikes in 90 days, their account, along with any associated channels, will be terminated. We also have tools to help Creators resolve their copyright strikes - including waiting for it to expire after 90 days, requesting a retraction, or submitting a counter notification.</p> <p class="md md-p"><a class="md md-a" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20220805110758/https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/6013276" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Content ID</a> works differently. If a match between a reference file and a new upload is made, a “claim” is made. Based on the preference selected by the Content ID owner, we’ll apply a policy to track, monetize, or block, but will not issue a copyright strike.</p> <p class="md md-p" md-node-state="empty"><div class="ytr-resources lb-padding-top-s lb-margin-top-m lb-margin-bottom-m"> <div class="ytr-resources-grid"> <div class="ytr-resources-grid__cell ytr-resources-grid__cell--span-2"> <h3 class="lb-margin-bottom-xs"> <span class="lb-font-weight-600 lb-font-subhead"> Resources </span> </h3> <ul> <li class="lb-font-paragraph lb-margin-top-s"> <div class="lb-margin-top-xs lb-font-paragraph ytr-button"> <a class="ytr-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20220805110758/https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/2814000?hl=en&p=c_strike_basics" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer nofollow"> Learn more about copyright strike <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="#065fd4"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M19 19H5V5h7V3H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v14a2 2 0 002 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2v-7h-2v7zM14 3v2h3.59l-9.83 9.83 1.41 1.41L19 6.41V10h2V3h-7z"/></svg> </a> </div> </li> <li class="lb-font-paragraph lb-margin-top-s"> <div class="lb-margin-top-xs lb-font-paragraph ytr-button"> <a class="ytr-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20220805110758/https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/2807691?hl=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer nofollow"> Retract a claim of copyright infringement <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="#065fd4"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M19 19H5V5h7V3H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v14a2 2 0 002 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2v-7h-2v7zM14 3v2h3.59l-9.83 9.83 1.41 1.41L19 6.41V10h2V3h-7z"/></svg> </a> </div> </li> <li class="lb-font-paragraph lb-margin-top-s"> <div class="lb-margin-top-xs lb-font-paragraph ytr-button"> <a class="ytr-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20220805110758/https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/2807684?hl=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer nofollow"> Submit a counter notification <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="#065fd4"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M19 19H5V5h7V3H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v14a2 2 0 002 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2v-7h-2v7zM14 3v2h3.59l-9.83 9.83 1.41 1.41L19 6.41V10h2V3h-7z"/></svg> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="ytr-related-content ytr-section "> <div class="ytr-section__window lb-padding-top-xl lb-padding-bottom-xl"> <h2 class="lb-margin-bottom-l"> <span class="lb-font-weight-600 lb-font-gamma-headline"> Related articles </span> </h2> <ul class="lb-grid ytr-related-content__article-list"> <li class="lb-grid__cell lb-grid__cell--md-span-6 lb-grid__cell--lg-span-4 ytr-related-content__article ytr-flex ytr-flex-col"> <span class="lb-font-weight-600 lb-font-subhead-1 lb-margin-bottom-xs"> Community Guidelines </span> <div class="lb-margin-top-xs lb-font-paragraph ytr-button"> <a class="ytr-link" 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