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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Cresmina Dune</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 100%;"><i><b>Duna da Cresmina</b></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CresminaDunes1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/CresminaDunes1.jpg/250px-CresminaDunes1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/CresminaDunes1.jpg/375px-CresminaDunes1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/CresminaDunes1.jpg/500px-CresminaDunes1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Cresmina Dune from the north</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_416ea97e8442d5aebc2f840c39cb74ce76783d0a"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Cresmina_Dune&revid=1168476563&groups=_416ea97e8442d5aebc2f840c39cb74ce76783d0a" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Cresmina_Dune&revid=1168476563&groups=_416ea97e8442d5aebc2f840c39cb74ce76783d0a 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="locality"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_District" title="Lisbon District">Lisbon District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nearest city</th><td class="infobox-data">Cascais</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cresmina_Dune&params=34_43_N_9_28_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°43′N</span> <span class="longitude">9°28′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.717°N 9.467°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.717; -9.467</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">66 ha (160 acres)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">2011<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2011</span>)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Cresmina <a href="/wiki/Dune" title="Dune">Dune</a></b> extends over 66 hectares and is a part of the Guincho-Oitavos dune system, located on the edge of the <a href="/wiki/Sintra-Cascais_Natural_Park" title="Sintra-Cascais Natural Park">Sintra-Cascais Natural Park</a> near <a href="/wiki/Cascais" title="Cascais">Cascais</a> in Portugal. This dune system is considered fairly unique because, as a result of the prevailing northwest winds, the sand from the <a href="/wiki/Praia_do_Guincho" title="Praia do Guincho">Guincho</a> and Cresmina beaches eventually returns to the sea 5 km further to the south near Guia, after migrating over the flat, rocky and largely uninhabited area of Cabo Raso.<sup id="cite_ref-Interpretacao_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Interpretacao-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Publico_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Publico-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/32px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/48px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/64px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Portugal" title="Portal:Portugal">Portugal portal</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cresmina_Dune&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Guincho-Cresmina dunes are an unstable system due to the constant drifting of sand particles caused by strong winds. The existence of barriers to movement, such as restaurants and hotels, which narrowed the sand transportation corridors between beaches and dunes, and the tendency of the wind speed to be increasing, led to increased deposits of sediments in areas further away from the coastline, with a consequent reduction in the beach area and potential damage to neighbouring land and homes. Studies show that the Cresmina dune is advancing in a north-south direction by about 10 m per year.<sup id="cite_ref-Interpretacao_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Interpretacao-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Publico_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Publico-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fauna" title="Fauna">Fauna</a> that find a home on the Cresmina Dune include <i>Acanthodactylus erythrurus</i> (Spiny-footed lizard), the <a href="/wiki/White_wagtail" title="White wagtail">White wagtail</a> (<i>Motacilla alba</i>), the <a href="/wiki/Sanderling" title="Sanderling">Sanderling</a> (<i>Calidris alba</i>), the <a href="/wiki/Common_ringed_plover" title="Common ringed plover">Common ringed plover</a> (<i>Charadrius hiaticula</i>), and <i><a href="/wiki/Vipera_latastei" title="Vipera latastei">Vipera latastei</a></i> (Lataste's Viper).<sup id="cite_ref-Flyer_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flyer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GuinchoSand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/GuinchoSand.jpg/250px-GuinchoSand.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/GuinchoSand.jpg/375px-GuinchoSand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/GuinchoSand.jpg/500px-GuinchoSand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3357" data-file-height="2097" /></a><figcaption>Sand heading from Guincho beach on the left to Cresmina Dune on the right</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rehabilitation">Rehabilitation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cresmina_Dune&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Rehabilitation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Within the framework of the Sintra-Cascais Natural Park Visitation and Interpretation Network, the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Cascais" title="Cascais">Cascais</a> has been working since 2011 to rehabilitate dunes, in partnership with the Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Nature_Conservation_and_Forests" title="Institute for Nature Conservation and Forests">Institute for Nature Conservation and Forests</a>. The work aims at providing maximum protection for the dunes by controlling pedestrian access and enabling local fauna and flora to recover from past damage caused by dogs, walkers, horse riders and cross-country vehicles. The dunes are now fully fenced. The work has also included the installation of natural regenerators, made using <a href="/wiki/Palisade" title="Palisade">palisades</a> of dead plant material. The placement of these structures is crucial to reduce the wind speed and thus contain the advance of the sand. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CresminaDunes10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/CresminaDunes10.jpg/250px-CresminaDunes10.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/CresminaDunes10.jpg/375px-CresminaDunes10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/CresminaDunes10.jpg/500px-CresminaDunes10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a><figcaption>Palisades in Cresmina Dune</figcaption></figure> <p>The Cresmina Dune Interpretation Centre provides informative panels on the walls of a refreshment bar. It aims to inform visitors of the unique fauna and flora associated with the Guincho-Cresmina dune system. Raised wooden walkways were installed to prevent people walking in the dunes. They are of close to 2 km in length and enable visitors to see native plants that are only found in the area, together with the fauna and flora that form a delicate ecological balance with the dunes.<sup id="cite_ref-Interpretacao_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Interpretacao-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some damage was caused to the northern part of the walkway as a result of a forest fire in the Sintra-Cascais Park that burned over 600 hectares on 6 October 2018<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it was speedily repaired. </p><p>Local vegetation recovery actions have also been implemented, namely through the removal of invasive species, such as the weeping <i><a href="/wiki/Carpobrotus_edulis" title="Carpobrotus edulis">Carpobrotus edulis</a></i>, together with the planting of native species such as <i><a href="/wiki/Ammophila_arenaria" title="Ammophila arenaria">Ammophila arenaria</a></i> (European Marram Grass), <i><a href="/wiki/Armeria" title="Armeria">Armeria welwitschii</a></i> (thrift), <i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus" class="mw-redirect" title="Juniperus">Juniperus turbinata</a></i> (beach sabina), <i><a href="/wiki/Pancratium_maritimum" title="Pancratium maritimum">Pancratium maritimum</a></i>, (sea daffodil) and <i><a href="/wiki/Ononis" title="Ononis">Ononis ramosissima</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Flyer_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flyer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CresminaDunes8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/CresminaDunes8.jpg/250px-CresminaDunes8.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/CresminaDunes8.jpg/375px-CresminaDunes8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/CresminaDunes8.jpg/500px-CresminaDunes8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a><figcaption>View from the south</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cresmina_Dune&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Interpretacao-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Interpretacao_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Interpretacao_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Interpretacao_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cm-cascais.pt/equipamento/nucleo-de-interpretacao-da-duna-da-cresmina">"NÚCLEO DE INTERPRETAÇÃO DA DUNA DA CRESMINA"</a>. Cascais Municipality<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=N%C3%9ACLEO+DE+INTERPRETA%C3%87%C3%83O+DA+DUNA+DA+CRESMINA&rft.pub=Cascais+Municipality&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cm-cascais.pt%2Fequipamento%2Fnucleo-de-interpretacao-da-duna-da-cresmina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACresmina+Dune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Publico-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Publico_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Publico_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fugas.publico.pt/Viagens/375621_florir-entre-o-vento-o-sal-e-a-areia">"Florir entre o vento, o sal e a areia"</a>. <i>PÚBLICO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=P%C3%9ABLICO&rft.atitle=Florir+entre+o+vento%2C+o+sal+e+a+areia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffugas.publico.pt%2FViagens%2F375621_florir-entre-o-vento-o-sal-e-a-areia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACresmina+Dune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flyer-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Flyer_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Flyer_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cm-cascais.pt/sites/default/files/anexos/gerais/flyer_cresmina.pdf">"Guincho-Cresmina Dunefield"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Cascais Municipality<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guincho-Cresmina+Dunefield&rft.pub=Cascais+Municipality&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cm-cascais.pt%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fanexos%2Fgerais%2Fflyer_cresmina.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACresmina+Dune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOliveira2018" class="citation web cs1">Oliveira, Mariana (7 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publico.pt/2018/10/07/sociedade/noticia/mais-de-600-hectares-ardidos-no-incendio-da-serra-de-sintra-1846489">"Mais de 600 hectares ardidos no incêndio da serra de Sintra"</a>. <i>Publico</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Publico&rft.atitle=Mais+de+600+hectares+ardidos+no+inc%C3%AAndio+da+serra+de+Sintra&rft.date=2018-10-07&rft.aulast=Oliveira&rft.aufirst=Mariana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publico.pt%2F2018%2F10%2F07%2Fsociedade%2Fnoticia%2Fmais-de-600-hectares-ardidos-no-incendio-da-serra-de-sintra-1846489&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACresmina+Dune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cresmina_Dune&oldid=1168476563">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cresmina_Dune&oldid=1168476563</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dunes_of_Portugal" title="Category:Dunes of Portugal">Dunes of Portugal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nature_conservation_in_Portugal" title="Category:Nature conservation in Portugal">Nature conservation in Portugal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nature_parks_in_Portugal" title="Category:Nature parks in Portugal">Nature parks in Portugal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_established_in_2011" title="Category:Protected areas established in 2011">Protected areas established in 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Lisbon_District" title="Category:Geography of Lisbon District">Geography of Lisbon District</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Lisbon_District" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Lisbon District">Tourist attractions in Lisbon District</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cascais" title="Category:Cascais">Cascais</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_with_empty_Wikidata_description" title="Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description">Short description with empty Wikidata description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_mapframe_without_OSM_relation_ID_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata">Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 August 2023, at 00:18<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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