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<option value="c:29">Nigeria</option> <option value="c:184">Norway</option> <option value="c:130">Oman</option> <option value="c:148">Pakistan</option> <option value="c:236">Palau</option> <option value="c:136">Palestinian Territory</option> <option value="c:82">Panama</option> <option value="c:237">Papua New Guinea</option> <option value="c:112">Paraguay</option> <option value="c:113">Peru</option> <option value="c:161">Philippines</option> <option value="c:203">Poland</option> <option value="c:219">Portugal</option> <option value="c:96">Puerto Rico</option> <option value="c:131">Qatar</option> <option value="c:45">Reunion</option> <option value="c:204">Romania</option> <option value="c:205">Russia</option> <option value="c:46">Rwanda</option> <option value="c:242">Samoa</option> <option value="c:220">San Marino</option> <option value="c:62">Sao Tome and Principe</option> <option value="c:132">Saudi Arabia</option> <option value="c:30">Senegal</option> <option 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<option value="c:49">Tanzania</option> <option value="c:163">Thailand</option> <option value="c:156">Timor-Leste</option> <option value="c:32">Togo</option> <option value="c:239">Tonga</option> <option value="c:102">Trinidad and Tobago</option> <option value="c:14">Tunisia</option> <option value="c:134">Turkey</option> <option value="c:151">Turkmenistan</option> <option value="c:240">Tuvalu</option> <option value="c:50">Uganda</option> <option value="c:207">Ukraine</option> <option value="c:135">United Arab Emirates</option> <option value="c:186">United Kingdom</option> <option value="c:72">United States</option> <option value="c:115">Uruguay</option> <option value="c:152">Uzbekistan</option> <option value="c:241">Vanuatu</option> <option value="c:116">Venezuela</option> <option value="c:164">Vietnam</option> <option value="c:15">Western Sahara</option> <option value="c:137">Yemen</option> <option value="c:51">Zambia</option> <option value="c:52">Zimbabwe</option> </select> </div> 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</strong></a></strong><br/>Evidence-based analyses to inform health policymaking in developing countries.</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008213904im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div>  <p><br/> <div id="featuredlinksbox"> <div id="titles"><span class="titletext">Population Bulletins</span></div> <br/> <p> <b>Prices reduced 50% to $3.50 on selected titles, while supplies last.</b> </p> <p>PRB's Population Bulletins explore current domestic and international population issues and trends. Written for a general audience by noted experts, they present population topics in clear and objective text with colorful graphics. Bulletins are widely used in university classes and by the media.</p> <p class="middle">Purchase from our <a href="/web/20091008213904/http://www.prb.org/Bookstore.aspx">online store</a>, or call 202-483-1100 or 800-877-9881 to order. The most up-to-date listing of Bulletins available for sale is in our store.</p> <br/><br/> <a href="/web/20091008213904/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx">List All</a> | <a href="/web/20091008213904/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx?topic=Aging">Aging</a> | <a href="/web/20091008213904/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx?topic=Education">Education</a> | <a href="/web/20091008213904/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx?topic=Environment">Environment</a> | <a href="/web/20091008213904/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx?topic=Gender">Gender</a> | <a href="/web/20091008213904/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx?topic=Health">Health/Nutrition</a> | <a href="/web/20091008213904/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx?topic=HivAids">HIV/AIDS</a> | <a href="/web/20091008213904/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx?topic=ImmigrationMigration">Immigration/Migration</a> | <a href="/web/20091008213904/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx?topic=IncomePoverty">Income/Poverty</a> | <a href="/web/20091008213904/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx?topic=MarriageFamily">Marriage/Family</a> | <a href="/web/20091008213904/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx?topic=PopulationBasics">Population Basics</a> | <a href="/web/20091008213904/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx?topic=RaceEthnicity">Race/Ethnicity</a> | <a href="/web/20091008213904/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx?topic=ReproductiveHealth">Reproductive Health</a> | <a href="/web/20091008213904/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx?topic=Youth">Youth</a> <br/><br/> <span class="numresults">There are 2 population bulletins for the topic "Reproductive Health"</span> <div id="ctl15_ctl08_ctl01_pnlSummaryList"> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="/web/20091008213904/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins/2007/ChallengesOpportunitiesinMENA.aspx">Challenges and Opportunities—The Population of the Middle East and North Africa</a><br/> <br/> <a href="/web/20091008213904/http://www.prb.org/Bookstore/AddToCart.aspx?sku=BUL62.2&qty=1"> <img src="/web/20091008213904im_/http://www.prb.org/images/add.gif" border="0"/> </a> This <em>Population Bulletin </em>looks at recent demographic trends in the Middle East and North Africa and how they interact with social and economic forces of change. It shows how this high-profile region is being transformed by mortality and fertility declines and a veritable revolution in marriage patterns and family planning use. The <em>Bulletin</em>  also considers the effects of immigration and refugee movements on the labor force as well as on the age and sex composition of country populations. (BUL62.2; June 2007) <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20091008213904im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> <span class="featuredlinktext"><p> <a href="/web/20091008213904/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins/1997/PopulationandReproductiveHealthinSubSaharanAfrica.aspx">Population and Reproductive Health in Sub-Saharan Africa</a><br/> <br/> <a href="/web/20091008213904/http://www.prb.org/Bookstore/AddToCart.aspx?sku=BUL52.4&qty=1"> <img src="/web/20091008213904im_/http://www.prb.org/images/add.gif" border="0"/> </a> The race between population growth and economic development in sub-Saharan Africa is one of the great dramas of the modern world. High rates of population growth and slow-growing or stagnating economies throughout much of the region have hindered modernization. Fertility has declined already in a handful of African countries, but the HIV/AIDS epidemic is reversing hard-won gains in life expectancy. This Population Bulletin surveys the demographic situation in sub-Saharan Africa. (BUL52.4, December 1997) <br/><br/><img alt="divider" src="/web/20091008213904im_/http://www.prb.org/images/featuretextdiv.gif" width="570" height="6"/></p> </span> </div> </div> <div align="left"></div> </p> </div> </div> </div> <br/><br/>  <div align="center" style="clear: both"> <p> </p> <div align="center" id="ftr"><img src="/web/20091008213904im_/http://www.prb.org/images/footer2.gif" width="3" height="23" align="right"/><img src="/web/20091008213904im_/http://www.prb.org/images/footer1.gif" width="3" height="23" align="left"/><span class="footertext">Services: <a href="/web/20091008213904/http://www.prb.org/Rss.aspx">RSS Feeds</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091008213904/http://www.prb.org/Home/EmailSignup.aspx">Get E-Mail News</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091008213904/http://www.prb.org/Join.aspx">Join/Renew Membership</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091008213904/http://www.prb.org/Donate.aspx">Donate</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091008213904/http://www.prb.org/Bookstore.aspx">Bookstore</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091008213904/http://www.prb.org/Home/Contact.aspx">Contact</a>  · <a href="/web/20091008213904/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent.aspx">Español</a>  · <a href="/web/20091008213904/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent.aspx">Français</a></span></div> <span class="footer2text"><b>Copyright 2009, Population Reference Bureau.</b> All rights reserved. • <a href="/web/20091008213904/http://www.prb.org/Home/Privacy.aspx">Privacy Policy</a></span><br/> <span class="footer2text">1875 Connecticut Avenue, NW • Suite 520 • Washington, DC 20009-5728 • USA <br/> <b>Phone:</b> 800-877-9881 • <b>Fax:</b> 202-328-3937 • <b>E-mail:</b> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008213904/mailto:popref@prb.org">popref@prb.org</a></span><br/> </div> <span class="footer2text">  </span> <span class="footer2text">   </span>  </form> <div id="debugdiv"> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? 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