CINXE.COM
Understanding DevOps
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <script>performance.mark('HEAD Start');</script> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>Understanding DevOps</title> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://static.redhat.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://consent.trustarc.com"> <script id="rhdc_js_errors_js">window.sentryOnLoad=function(){Sentry.init({dsn:"https://676ea2c2d4a147c2834066d24c04a9e4@o490301.ingest.sentry.io/5370002",ignoreErrors:[],integrations:[Sentry.browserTracingIntegration()],environment:'prod',tracesSampleRate:0.75,sampleRate:0.75});};</script> <script id="rhdc_analytics_get_top_eddl_pagedata">var pageData = {"pageCategory":"topics","pageName":"rh|topics|devops","pageTitle":"Understanding DevOps","pageType":"page","pageSubType":"Topic","siteExperience":"","siteLanguage":"en","subsection":"devops","subsection2":"","subsection3":"","cms":"RH CMS 1.0","analyticsTitle":"","contentID":"263911","contentType":"","destinationURL":"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/topics\/devops","gated":"false","offerID":"","errorType":"","contentPublishDate":"2018-03-08","siteName":"rh","dataObject":"appEventData","queryParameters":{"sc_cid":"70160000000lec9AAA"},"taxonomyChallenge":["131"],"taxonomySubType":["18371"],"taxonomyTopic":["27011","27021","8391"],"pageStatus":"published"};</script> <script id="rhdc_analytics_get_top_eddl_js">!function(e,a){"use strict";e.appEventData=e.appEventData||[],e.pageData=e.pageData||[];var t={event:"Page Load Started",page:pageData};if(a.referrer){var r=a.createElement("a");r.href=a.referrer,t.page.previousPage=r.href}t.page.siteExperience=e.innerWidth<=768?"tablet":"desktop",appEventData.push(t)}(window,document);</script> <script id="dpal" src="https://www.redhat.com/dtm.js" async></script> <script id="trustarc" src="https://static.redhat.com/libs/redhat/marketing/latest/trustarc/trustarc.js" async></script> <script src="https://static.redhat.com/libs/redhat/marketing/latest/trustarc/trustecm/js/trustecm.js" data-domain="www.redhat.com" async></script> <script class="trustecm" data-src="https://static.redhat.com/libs/redhat/marketing/latest/trustarc/trustecm/js/trustecm-functional.js" data-tracker-type="functional"></script> <script class="trustecm" data-src="https://static.redhat.com/libs/redhat/marketing/latest/trustarc/trustecm/js/trustecm-advertising.js" data-tracker-type="advertising"></script> <script type="importmap">{"imports":{"@rhds/elements/":"/modules/contrib/red_hat_shared_libs/dist/rhds-elements/modules/"},"scopes":{}}</script> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"en\/","currentPath":"node\/263911","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en","currentQuery":{"sc_cid":"70160000000lec9AAA"}},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJyNk8tynTAMhl8Iw0Okm850usvaI2wBTozFSCIZ3j4Cwwk9XbQbRv5-oZtlLJp08zj3GLsAiyYqTYaNVvUxSaAP5K2jgoFyM2NM0A0pK3J7OVdIR4R2IJ5BTW4Yo59AvUywmzn10vHkFMaGJ9-DoF9TN2bqIb9MTDPe-TLgi8IT-Q0fv9I46Q-a74qFt0Svsif9pmtJVrpAtr92TikGP0OBEbkLjKBYWcgJi5pLDN3-cREXxmB6vMGB6OjqCbhHmptUm_oLOAmcFpWbsByzKkPenOiW8a4JqstQRheI3hMeirf686YpSPfn0WOM2fekeszmn57ITPw_jpJsToLAYXp2V15FTWgDFbERtud0W1hS9X2TmugM_ThWdcayVuGML5sozt1-g80n9jyZWeLN9CPTutzBhBDtWioJwJe3laRWkkXWi9g6VWtgE_25phWNWJBTuE63LGm2lurzOMnbOi-2zuVdfLHVqnDv5TQNVvk82-I6Y2mE47lUWHf25z65i0wOQqC1qItMS6TPy1fs7ZUIvO35bL-vomWB8OjAbmL3uSbyBTZZfLQ","theme":"rhdc","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"rh_oidc_manager":{"debug":false,"cookie_settings":{"rh_sso_session_enabled":true},"oidc_settings":{"authority":"https:\/\/sso.redhat.com\/auth\/realms\/redhat-external","client_id":"rhcom","loadUserInfo":true,"post_logout_redirect_uri":"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en","redirect_uri":"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en","scope":"openid profile_level.rh_events id.email id.idp id.job.title id.job.department id.name id.organization id.sub id.username roles api.graphql","silent_redirect_uri":"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/silent-renew.html"}},"rhdc_analytics":{"searchTerm":null},"rhdc_bulk_tagging":{"should_skip_product_primary_product_requirement":true,"field_taxonomy_product":{"add":"If there is currently no \u003Cb\u003EPrimary Product\u003C\/b\u003E value before this operation,\n a \u003Cb\u003EProduct\u003C\/b\u003E value will be chosen as the \u003Cb\u003EPrimary Product\u003C\/b\u003E.","remove":"\u003Cul\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EIf removing all existing \u003Cb\u003EProduct\u003C\/b\u003E value(s), the \u003Cb\u003EPrimary Product\u003C\/b\u003E will also be removed.\u003C\/li\u003E\n \u003Cli\u003EIf not, please choose a new valid \u003Cb\u003EPrimary Product\u003C\/b\u003E in a previous operation\n before removing the \u003Cb\u003EProduct\u003C\/b\u003E.\u003C\/li\u003E\n \u003C\/ul\u003E","replace":"If the \u003Cb\u003EProduct\u003C\/b\u003E that is being replaced is the \u003Cb\u003EPrimary Product\u003C\/b\u003E,\n please change the \u003Cb\u003EPrimary Product\u003C\/b\u003E in a previous operation."},"field_taxonomy_product_primary":{"add":"The \u003Cb\u003EPrimary Product\u003C\/b\u003E that is being added must be a value of an existing \u003Cb\u003EProduct\u003C\/b\u003E value.\n If the \u003Cb\u003EPrimary Product\u003C\/b\u003E value to add is not, please add that \u003Cb\u003EProduct\u003C\/b\u003E in a previous operation.","remove":"You cannot remove the \u003Cb\u003EPrimary Product\u003C\/b\u003E. This operation will be skipped.","replace":"If the new \u003Cb\u003EPrimary Product\u003C\/b\u003E value is not an existing \u003Cb\u003EProduct\u003C\/b\u003E value,\n please add that \u003Cb\u003EProduct\u003C\/b\u003E in a previous operation."}},"rhdcCore":{"webrh":{"version":"1.209.0"}},"rhdc_style":{"flag_myrh_popover":1},"rhdc_solr_listing":{"testmode":false},"csp":{"nonce":"97uUoc2uLyY76AJ_6XJQhQ"},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"925c93e5e058a38840206e2faeb20be77d5863a368189af16a0faa928225c714"}}</script> <script src="/rhdc/system-files/js/js_o8NShEaoNof4B_K0ELLqBNLU3LEWsLuVeGykOiply_Y.js?scope=header&delta=0&language=en&theme=rhdc&include=eJyNU0GS3CAM_JCxH7G5pCq1t5wpGWTDLkYuIc-Wfx8x2I4nOSQnoCW11ELi4J2FDGmX6MrAL0-L3ic7kggtHQdLUa2LmmfkwTGCYMNcipil43-TlagxBYFd-B93ZCbuyl4El2GEgrWMetotDnOiEdJbYFqw-8KRw7BOaDI84gwSKT8zPHlN8_0LMMVxXKXcDAXFJMizcUSfEW-WiUiQzZbjA7m8sDXTn4qEtyIqtXeUizaoP3rXwxq7BDttYn0sjpRvHyijo9SpX5Td4jKiHxysTyFN3YwZObrjpdTZA3sbELwmb6hT5LwKnIFM23rc46IlNPrTj7JoVv0WOZBRmV9pK3LTu4Ko3jyl3RTZE5azphXcFfOxLatNMX8Wq39ygBNrNh2iGn9Aamxu3YI-wkDP4vqJ-HBr8BSTPvrXljD6APK9NvhAFszbWY02tLZor_l1bO5ibOvJb0keV0anI-3vM6YD9Q6PH3EO8q0twWm5xuD90sbBgHO0ZTGeafX0le8Rrdaf5RyUWmmb-msh7nnf9Ps0xGqMLQHqNcWx7okRmBvFR2krcmzP9fwFxyV8tA"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/rh_oidc_manager/libraries/dist/js/index.min.js?snbk8m" type="module"></script> <script src="https://static.redhat.com/libs/@redhat/marketing/latest/rh.mktg.js" async></script> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/rhdc/system-files/css/css_mMg2Ow3YEI641cM0-fNJ5jn5RPclgNR6VjHxmo3VWfA.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=rhdc&include=eJyNU0GS3CAM_JCxH7G5pCq1t5wpGWTDLkYuIc-Wfx8x2I4nOSQnoCW11ELi4J2FDGmX6MrAL0-L3ic7kggtHQdLUa2LmmfkwTGCYMNcipil43-TlagxBYFd-B93ZCbuyl4El2GEgrWMetotDnOiEdJbYFqw-8KRw7BOaDI84gwSKT8zPHlN8_0LMMVxXKXcDAXFJMizcUSfEW-WiUiQzZbjA7m8sDXTn4qEtyIqtXeUizaoP3rXwxq7BDttYn0sjpRvHyijo9SpX5Td4jKiHxysTyFN3YwZObrjpdTZA3sbELwmb6hT5LwKnIFM23rc46IlNPrTj7JoVv0WOZBRmV9pK3LTu4Ko3jyl3RTZE5azphXcFfOxLatNMX8Wq39ygBNrNh2iGn9Aamxu3YI-wkDP4vqJ-HBr8BSTPvrXljD6APK9NvhAFszbWY02tLZor_l1bO5ibOvJb0keV0anI-3vM6YD9Q6PH3EO8q0twWm5xuD90sbBgHO0ZTGeafX0le8Rrdaf5RyUWmmb-msh7nnf9Ps0xGqMLQHqNcWx7okRmBvFR2krcmzP9fwFxyV8tA" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="https://static.redhat.com/libs/redhat/marketing/latest/trustarc/trustecm/css/trustecm.css" data-onload-media="all" onload="this.onload=null;this.media=this.dataset.onloadMedia" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/rhdc/system-files/css/css_pm3eN3NI48UUHPtyTIyq5XJm9zHjarJe8qXSN99hZeg.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=rhdc&include=eJyNU0GS3CAM_JCxH7G5pCq1t5wpGWTDLkYuIc-Wfx8x2I4nOSQnoCW11ELi4J2FDGmX6MrAL0-L3ic7kggtHQdLUa2LmmfkwTGCYMNcipil43-TlagxBYFd-B93ZCbuyl4El2GEgrWMetotDnOiEdJbYFqw-8KRw7BOaDI84gwSKT8zPHlN8_0LMMVxXKXcDAXFJMizcUSfEW-WiUiQzZbjA7m8sDXTn4qEtyIqtXeUizaoP3rXwxq7BDttYn0sjpRvHyijo9SpX5Td4jKiHxysTyFN3YwZObrjpdTZA3sbELwmb6hT5LwKnIFM23rc46IlNPrTj7JoVv0WOZBRmV9pK3LTu4Ko3jyl3RTZE5azphXcFfOxLatNMX8Wq39ygBNrNh2iGn9Aamxu3YI-wkDP4vqJ-HBr8BSTPvrXljD6APK9NvhAFszbWY02tLZor_l1bO5ibOvJb0keV0anI-3vM6YD9Q6PH3EO8q0twWm5xuD90sbBgHO0ZTGeafX0le8Rrdaf5RyUWmmb-msh7nnf9Ps0xGqMLQHqNcWx7okRmBvFR2krcmzP9fwFxyV8tA" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="https://static.redhat.com/libs/redhat/rh-iconfont/5/files/rh-web-iconfont.css" data-onload-media="all" onload="this.onload=null;this.media=this.dataset.onloadMedia" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/rhdc/system-files/css/css_RirjhBRACGYKCPTDdXnsVe6dVylAeeHmDmu_AaReN2w.css?delta=4&language=en&theme=rhdc&include=eJyNU0GS3CAM_JCxH7G5pCq1t5wpGWTDLkYuIc-Wfx8x2I4nOSQnoCW11ELi4J2FDGmX6MrAL0-L3ic7kggtHQdLUa2LmmfkwTGCYMNcipil43-TlagxBYFd-B93ZCbuyl4El2GEgrWMetotDnOiEdJbYFqw-8KRw7BOaDI84gwSKT8zPHlN8_0LMMVxXKXcDAXFJMizcUSfEW-WiUiQzZbjA7m8sDXTn4qEtyIqtXeUizaoP3rXwxq7BDttYn0sjpRvHyijo9SpX5Td4jKiHxysTyFN3YwZObrjpdTZA3sbELwmb6hT5LwKnIFM23rc46IlNPrTj7JoVv0WOZBRmV9pK3LTu4Ko3jyl3RTZE5azphXcFfOxLatNMX8Wq39ygBNrNh2iGn9Aamxu3YI-wkDP4vqJ-HBr8BSTPvrXljD6APK9NvhAFszbWY02tLZor_l1bO5ibOvJb0keV0anI-3vM6YD9Q6PH3EO8q0twWm5xuD90sbBgHO0ZTGeafX0le8Rrdaf5RyUWmmb-msh7nnf9Ps0xGqMLQHqNcWx7okRmBvFR2krcmzP9fwFxyV8tA" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/rhdc/system-files/css/css__ZGRlO7hi6cvDRzFLWuz8Prti5xMklQq4u42XXc50H0.css?delta=5&language=en&theme=rhdc&include=eJyNU0GS3CAM_JCxH7G5pCq1t5wpGWTDLkYuIc-Wfx8x2I4nOSQnoCW11ELi4J2FDGmX6MrAL0-L3ic7kggtHQdLUa2LmmfkwTGCYMNcipil43-TlagxBYFd-B93ZCbuyl4El2GEgrWMetotDnOiEdJbYFqw-8KRw7BOaDI84gwSKT8zPHlN8_0LMMVxXKXcDAXFJMizcUSfEW-WiUiQzZbjA7m8sDXTn4qEtyIqtXeUizaoP3rXwxq7BDttYn0sjpRvHyijo9SpX5Td4jKiHxysTyFN3YwZObrjpdTZA3sbELwmb6hT5LwKnIFM23rc46IlNPrTj7JoVv0WOZBRmV9pK3LTu4Ko3jyl3RTZE5azphXcFfOxLatNMX8Wq39ygBNrNh2iGn9Aamxu3YI-wkDP4vqJ-HBr8BSTPvrXljD6APK9NvhAFszbWY02tLZor_l1bO5ibOvJb0keV0anI-3vM6YD9Q6PH3EO8q0twWm5xuD90sbBgHO0ZTGeafX0le8Rrdaf5RyUWmmb-msh7nnf9Ps0xGqMLQHqNcWx7okRmBvFR2krcmzP9fwFxyV8tA" /> <link type="text/css" href="/ux/webdms/css/vendors/plyr.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link type="text/css" href="/ux/webdms/css/styles.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link type="text/css" href="/ux/webdms/css/projects/clh-promo.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/rh_base_ui/src/fonts/red_hat_text/RedHatTextVFModified.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/rh_base_ui/src/fonts/red_hat_display/RedHatDisplayVFModified.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <script type="speculationrules">{"prerender": [{"urls": ["/en"]}]}</script> <meta name="description" content="DevOps is an approach to culture, automation, and platform design intended to deliver increased value and responsiveness through rapid service delivery." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/topics/devops" /> <link rel="image_src" href="https://www.redhat.com/themes/custom/rhdc/img/red-hat-social-share.jpg" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.redhat.com/en/topics/devops" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Understanding DevOps" /> <meta property="og:description" content="DevOps is an approach to culture, automation, and platform design intended to deliver increased value and responsiveness through rapid service delivery." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.redhat.com/themes/custom/rhdc/img/red-hat-social-share.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="DevOps is an approach to culture, automation, and platform design intended to deliver increased value and responsiveness through rapid service delivery." /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Understanding DevOps" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.redhat.com/en/topics/devops" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.redhat.com/themes/custom/rhdc/img/red-hat-social-share.jpg" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <!-- Required styles from dx-utilities. See red_hat_shared_libs_preprocess_html. --> <style>.dx-relative{position:relative !important;}@media (min-width:576px){.sm\:dx-relative{position:relative !important;}}@media (min-width:768px){.md\:dx-relative{position:relative !important;}}@media (min-width:992px){.lg\:dx-relative{position:relative !important;}}@media (min-width:1200px){.xl\:dx-relative{position:relative !important;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.\32xl\:dx-relative{position:relative !important;}}</style> <!-- End of dx-utilities styles. --><meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en" /> <meta name="last-publish-date" content="Tue, 10 May 2022 00:00:00 GMT" /> <meta name="node-type" content="page" /> <meta name="source" content="rhdc_drupal" /> <meta name="rhdc_key" content="f4601639059265aabbaa67eade4df7b6" /> <meta name="taxonomy-challenge" content="Application platform" /> <meta name="taxonomy-challenge-tid" content="131" /> <meta name="taxonomy-sub-type" content="Topic" /> <meta name="taxonomy-sub-type-tid" content="18371" /> <meta name="taxonomy-topic" content="Automation and management" /> <meta name="taxonomy-topic-tid" content="27011" /> <meta name="taxonomy-topic" content="Culture and process" /> <meta name="taxonomy-topic-tid" content="27021" /> <meta name="taxonomy-topic" content="DevOps" /> <meta name="taxonomy-topic-tid" content="8391" /> <meta name="dateline" content="2022-05-10T00:00:00.00Z" /> <meta name="source_title" content="Understanding DevOps" /> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://www.redhat.com/zh/topics/devops" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-hant" href="https://www.redhat.com/zh-tw/topics/devops" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/topics/devops" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://www.redhat.com/fr/topics/devops" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://www.redhat.com/de/topics/devops" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://www.redhat.com/it/topics/devops" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="https://www.redhat.com/ja/topics/devops" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ko" href="https://www.redhat.com/ko/topics/devops" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-br" href="https://www.redhat.com/pt-br/topics/devops" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://www.redhat.com/es/topics/devops" /> <script>performance.mark('HEAD End'); performance.measure('HEAD Time', 'HEAD Start', 'HEAD End');</script> </head> <body class="path-node rhdc-node-type-page page-node-263911" > <!-- Skip navigation. --><a href="#rhb-main-content" class="visually-hidden skip-link">Skip to content</a><nav id="universal-nav" class="unav" aria-labelledby="unav-label" data-analytics-region="universal-navigation"><h2 id="unav-label" class="unav__visually-hidden">Featured links</h2><div class="unav__wrapper"><ul class="unav__menu"><li><a href="https://access.redhat.com/" class="unav__link" data-analytics-text="Support" data-analytics-category="Featured Links" >Support</a></li><li><a href="https://docs.redhat.com/en" class="unav__link" data-analytics-text="Documentation" data-analytics-category="Featured Links" >Documentation</a></li><li><a href="https://cloud.redhat.com/" class="unav__link" data-analytics-text="Console" data-analytics-category="Featured Links" >Console</a></li><li><a href="https://developers.redhat.com/" class="unav__link" data-analytics-text="Developers" data-analytics-category="Featured Links" >Developers</a></li><li><a href="/en/products/trials" class="unav__link" data-analytics-text="Start a trial" data-analytics-category="Featured Links" >Start a trial</a></li><li><button class="unav__link" data-analytics-text="All Red Hat" data-analytics-category="Featured Links" aria-expanded="false" data-analytics-linktype="tab" > All Red Hat<svg class="unav__arrow" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1024" height="1024" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M810.642 511.557c0 8.905-3.447 16.776-10.284 23.613L322.31 1013.216c-6.835 6.837-14.706 10.284-23.61 10.284s-16.776-3.447-23.613-10.284l-51.303-51.303c-6.837-6.837-10.284-14.707-10.284-23.612s3.447-16.775 10.284-23.61L626.972 511.5 223.784 108.31c-6.837-6.835-10.284-14.706-10.284-23.61s3.447-16.776 10.284-23.613l51.303-51.303C281.924 2.947 289.794-.5 298.7-.5s16.775 3.447 23.61 10.284L800.36 487.83c6.837 6.837 10.284 14.708 10.284 23.613v.114"/></svg></button><div class="unav__drop-down"><ul><li><span >For customers</span><ul><li><a href="https://access.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For customers" data-analytics-text="Customer support" >Customer support</a></li><li><a href="https://access.redhat.com/management" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For customers" data-analytics-text="Subscription management" >Subscription management</a></li><li><a href="https://access.redhat.com/support/cases" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For customers" data-analytics-text="Support cases" >Support cases</a></li><li><a href="https://catalog.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For customers" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Ecosystem Catalog" >Red Hat Ecosystem Catalog</a></li><li><a href="https://catalog.redhat.com/partners" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For customers" data-analytics-text="Find a partner" >Find a partner</a></li></ul></li><li><span >For partners</span><ul><li><a href="https://connect.redhat.com/partner-admin/dashboard" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For partners" data-analytics-text="Partner portal" >Partner portal</a></li><li><a href="https://connect.redhat.com/en/support" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For partners" data-analytics-text="Partner support" >Partner support</a></li><li><a href="https://connect.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For partners" data-analytics-text="Become a partner " >Become a partner </a></li></ul></li><li><span >Try, buy, & sell</span><ul><li><a href="https://marketplace.redhat.com/en-us" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Try, buy, & sell" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Marketplace" >Red Hat Marketplace</a></li><li><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/store" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Try, buy, & sell" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Store" >Red Hat Store</a></li><li><a href="/en/contact" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Try, buy, & sell" data-analytics-text="Contact sales" >Contact sales</a></li><li><a href="/en/products/trials" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Try, buy, & sell" data-analytics-text="Start a trial" >Start a trial</a></li></ul></li><li><span >Learning resources</span><ul><li><a href="https://docs.redhat.com/en" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Learning resources" data-analytics-text="Documentation" >Documentation</a></li><li><a href="/en/services/training-and-certification" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Learning resources" data-analytics-text="Training and certification " >Training and certification </a></li><li><a href="https://cloud.redhat.com/learn" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Learning resources" data-analytics-text="Hybrid cloud learning hub" >Hybrid cloud learning hub</a></li><li><a href="/en/interactive-labs" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Learning resources" data-analytics-text="Interactive labs" >Interactive labs</a></li><li><a href="https://learn.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Learning resources" data-analytics-text="Learning community" >Learning community</a></li><li><a href="https://tv.redhat.com" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Learning resources" data-analytics-text="Red Hat TV" >Red Hat TV</a></li></ul></li><li><span >Open source communities</span><ul><li><a href="https://www.ansible.com/community" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Open source communities" data-analytics-text="Ansible" >Ansible</a></li><li><a href="https://access.redhat.com/accelerators" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Open source communities" data-analytics-text="Global advocacy" >Global advocacy</a></li><li><a href="/en/about/our-community-contributions" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Open source communities" data-analytics-text="How we contribute" >How we contribute</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></nav><pfe-navigation search-button-translation="Search" pfe-full-width pfe-sticky pfe-close-on-click="external" mobile-menu-translation=Menu id="pfe-navigation" data-analytics-region="mega menu" lang="en"><nav class="pfe-navigation" aria-label="Main Navigation" data-analytics-region="main nav"><div class="pfe-navigation__logo-wrapper" id="pfe-navigation__logo-wrapper"><a href="/en" class="pfe-navigation__logo-link"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 613 145" class="redhat-logo" style="margin:0; width: 135px; display:block" height="32" width="135" role="img"><title>Red Hat</title><path d="M127.47 83.49c12.51 0 30.61-2.58 30.61-17.46a14 14 0 0 0-.31-3.42l-7.45-32.36c-1.72-7.12-3.23-10.35-15.73-16.6C124.89 8.69 103.76.5 97.51.5 91.69.5 90 8 83.06 8c-6.68 0-11.64-5.6-17.89-5.6-6 0-9.91 4.09-12.93 12.5 0 0-8.41 23.72-9.49 27.16a6.43 6.43 0 0 0-.22 1.94c0 9.22 36.3 39.45 84.94 39.45M160 72.07c1.73 8.19 1.73 9.05 1.73 10.13 0 14-15.74 21.77-36.43 21.77-46.76.03-87.72-27.37-87.72-45.48a18.45 18.45 0 0 1 1.51-7.33C22.27 52 .5 55 .5 74.22c0 31.48 74.59 70.28 133.65 70.28 45.28 0 56.7-20.48 56.7-36.65 0-12.72-11-27.16-30.83-35.78" fill="#e00"/><path d="M160 72.07c1.73 8.19 1.73 9.05 1.73 10.13 0 14-15.74 21.77-36.43 21.77-46.76.03-87.72-27.37-87.72-45.48a18.45 18.45 0 0 1 1.51-7.33l3.66-9.06a6.43 6.43 0 0 0-.22 1.9c0 9.22 36.3 39.45 84.94 39.45 12.51 0 30.61-2.58 30.61-17.46a14 14 0 0 0-.31-3.42Z"/><path d="M579.74 92.8c0 11.89 7.15 17.67 20.19 17.67a52.11 52.11 0 0 0 11.89-1.68V95a24.84 24.84 0 0 1-7.68 1.16c-5.37 0-7.36-1.68-7.36-6.73V68.3h15.56V54.1h-15.56v-18l-17 3.68V54.1h-11.29v14.2h11.25Zm-53 .32c0-3.68 3.69-5.47 9.26-5.47a43.12 43.12 0 0 1 10.1 1.26v7.15a21.51 21.51 0 0 1-10.63 2.63c-5.46 0-8.73-2.1-8.73-5.57m5.2 17.56c6 0 10.84-1.26 15.36-4.31v3.37h16.82V74.08c0-13.56-9.14-21-24.39-21-8.52 0-16.94 2-26 6.1l6.1 12.52c6.52-2.74 12-4.42 16.83-4.42 7 0 10.62 2.73 10.62 8.31v2.73a49.53 49.53 0 0 0-12.62-1.58c-14.31 0-22.93 6-22.93 16.73 0 9.78 7.78 17.24 20.19 17.24m-92.44-.94h18.09V80.92h30.29v28.82H506V36.12h-18.07v28.29h-30.29V36.12h-18.09Zm-68.86-27.9c0-8 6.31-14.1 14.62-14.1A17.22 17.22 0 0 1 397 72.09v19.45A16.36 16.36 0 0 1 385.24 96c-8.2 0-14.62-6.1-14.62-14.09m26.61 27.87h16.83V32.44l-17 3.68v20.93a28.3 28.3 0 0 0-14.2-3.68c-16.19 0-28.92 12.51-28.92 28.5a28.25 28.25 0 0 0 28.4 28.6 25.12 25.12 0 0 0 14.93-4.83ZM320 67c5.36 0 9.88 3.47 11.67 8.83h-23.2C310.15 70.3 314.36 67 320 67m-28.67 15c0 16.2 13.25 28.82 30.28 28.82 9.36 0 16.2-2.53 23.25-8.42l-11.26-10c-2.63 2.74-6.52 4.21-11.14 4.21a14.39 14.39 0 0 1-13.68-8.83h39.65v-4.23c0-17.67-11.88-30.39-28.08-30.39a28.57 28.57 0 0 0-29 28.81M262 51.58c6 0 9.36 3.78 9.36 8.31S268 68.2 262 68.2h-17.89V51.58Zm-36 58.16h18.09V82.92h13.77l13.89 26.82H292l-16.2-29.45a22.27 22.27 0 0 0 13.88-20.72c0-13.25-10.41-23.45-26-23.45H226Z" fill="#fff"/></svg></a></div><pfe-navigation-main role="navigation" aria-label="Main"><ul><li><pfe-navigation-item><div slot="trigger"><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/technologies/all-products" data-nav-trigger-id="products" data-analytics-text="Products" tabindex="-1">Products</a></div><div slot="tray" hidden><div class="pfe-navigation-grid"><div class="pfe-navigation--column desktop-col-span-4 tablet-col-span-all"><slot name="custom-slot-products"></slot></div></div></div></pfe-navigation-item></li><li><pfe-navigation-item><div slot="trigger"><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/solutions" data-nav-trigger-id="solutions" data-analytics-text="Solutions" tabindex="-1">Solutions</a></div><div slot="tray" hidden><div class="pfe-navigation-grid"><div class="pfe-navigation--column desktop-col-span-4 tablet-col-span-all"><slot name="custom-slot-solutions"></slot></div></div></div></pfe-navigation-item></li><li><pfe-navigation-item><div slot="trigger"><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/services" data-nav-trigger-id="training-services" data-analytics-text="Training & services" tabindex="-1">Training & services</a></div><div slot="tray" hidden><div class="pfe-navigation-grid"><div class="pfe-navigation--column desktop-col-span-4 tablet-col-span-all"><slot name="custom-slot-training-services"></slot></div></div></div></pfe-navigation-item></li><li><pfe-navigation-item><div slot="trigger"><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/resources" data-nav-trigger-id="resources" data-analytics-text="Resources" tabindex="-1">Resources</a></div><div slot="tray" hidden><div class="pfe-navigation-grid"><div class="pfe-navigation--column desktop-col-span-4 tablet-col-span-all"><slot name="custom-slot-resources"></slot></div></div></div></pfe-navigation-item></li><li><pfe-navigation-item><div slot="trigger"><a href="" data-nav-trigger-id="partners" data-analytics-text="Partners" tabindex="-1">Partners</a></div><div slot="tray" hidden><div class="pfe-navigation-grid"><div class="pfe-navigation--column desktop-col-span-4 tablet-col-span-all"><slot name="custom-slot-partners"></slot></div></div></div></pfe-navigation-item></li><li><pfe-navigation-item><div slot="trigger"><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/about" data-nav-trigger-id="about" data-analytics-text="About" tabindex="-1">About</a></div><div slot="tray" hidden><div class="pfe-navigation-grid"><div class="pfe-navigation--column desktop-col-span-4 tablet-col-span-all"><slot name="custom-slot-about"></slot></div></div></div></pfe-navigation-item></li><li class="universal-nav-link hidden-at-desktop hidden-at-tablet" data-analytics-region="universal-navigation"><pfe-navigation-item><div slot="trigger"><a href="#" data-analytics-text="Explore more" >Explore more</a></div><div slot="tray"><div class="pfe-navigation-item__tray--container"><div class="pfe-navigation-grid"><slot name="custom-slot-explore-more"></slot></div></div></div></pfe-navigation-item></li></ul></pfe-navigation-main></nav><!-- Custom nav slot --><div slot="custom-slot-products" class="custom-nav-slot"><div class="pfe-navigation-grid"><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header nolink"><h3 data-analytics-category="Products" data-analytics-text="Platform products" class="link-header nolink">Platform products</h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-overview-link" data-analytics-category="Products|Platform products" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Enterprise Linux" href="/en/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux" ><span class="custom-nav-overview-title">Red Hat Enterprise Linux</span><span class="custom-nav-overview-body">A flexible, stable operating system to support hybrid cloud innovation. </span></a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-overview-link" data-analytics-category="Products|Platform products" data-analytics-text="Red Hat OpenShift" href="/en/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift" ><span class="custom-nav-overview-title">Red Hat OpenShift</span><span class="custom-nav-overview-body">A container platform to build, modernize, and deploy applications at scale. </span></a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-overview-link" data-analytics-category="Products|Platform products" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform" href="/en/technologies/management/ansible" ><span class="custom-nav-overview-title">Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform</span><rh-tag color="blue" variant="filled" size="compact">New version</rh-tag><span class="custom-nav-overview-body">A foundation for implementing enterprise-wide automation. </span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header "><h3 data-analytics-category="Products" data-analytics-text="Try & buy" class="link-header nolink">Try & buy</h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-overview-link" data-analytics-category="Products|Try & buy" data-analytics-text="Start a trial" href="/en/products/trials" ><span class="custom-nav-overview-title">Start a trial</span><span class="custom-nav-overview-body">Assess a product with a no-cost trial. </span></a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-overview-link" data-analytics-category="Products|Try & buy" data-analytics-text="Buy online" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/store" ><span class="custom-nav-overview-title">Buy online</span><span class="custom-nav-overview-body">Buy select products and services in the Red Hat Store. </span></a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-overview-link" data-analytics-category="Products|Try & buy" data-analytics-text="Integrate with major cloud providers" href="/en/partners/certified-cloud-and-service-providers" ><span class="custom-nav-overview-title">Integrate with major cloud providers</span><span class="custom-nav-overview-body">Buy Red Hat solutions using committed spend from providers, including: <img src="https://www.redhat.com/rhdc/managed-files/cloud-providers-2x.png" alt="Cloud providers: Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud" ></span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column nav-card-lg"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header "><h3 data-analytics-category="Products" data-analytics-text="Featured" class="link-header nolink">Featured</h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Products|Featured" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI" href="/en/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux/ai" > Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Products|Featured" data-analytics-text="Red Hat OpenShift AI" href="/en/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift/openshift-ai" > Red Hat OpenShift AI </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Products|Featured" data-analytics-text="Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization" href="/en/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift/virtualization" > Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Products|Featured" data-analytics-text="Red Hat OpenShift Service on AWS" href="/en/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift/aws" > Red Hat OpenShift Service on AWS </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Products|Featured" data-analytics-text="Microsoft Azure Red Hat OpenShift" href="/en/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift/azure" > Microsoft Azure Red Hat OpenShift </a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--footer"><div class="pfe-navigation--column "><pfe-cta pfe-priority="primary" class="PFElement" pfelement has_link><a href="/en/technologies/all-products" data-analytics-category="Products" data-analytics-linkType="cta" data-analytics-text="See all products">See all products </a></pfe-cta></div></div></div><!-- Custom nav slot --><div slot="custom-slot-solutions" class="custom-nav-slot"><div class="pfe-navigation-grid"><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-overview-link" data-analytics-category="Solutions" data-analytics-text="Application platform" href="/en/solutions/application-platform" ><span class="custom-nav-overview-title">Application platform</span><span class="custom-nav-overview-body">Simplify the way you build, deploy, manage, and secure apps across the hybrid cloud. </span></a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-overview-link" data-analytics-category="Solutions" data-analytics-text="Artificial intelligence" href="/en/solutions/ai" ><span class="custom-nav-overview-title">Artificial intelligence</span><span class="custom-nav-overview-body">Build, deploy, and monitor AI models and apps with Red Hat's open source platforms. </span></a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-overview-link" data-analytics-category="Solutions" data-analytics-text="Edge computing" href="/en/products/edge" ><span class="custom-nav-overview-title">Edge computing</span><span class="custom-nav-overview-body">Deploy workloads closer to the source with security-focused edge technology. </span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-overview-link" data-analytics-category="Solutions" data-analytics-text="IT automation" href="/en/solutions/it-automation" ><span class="custom-nav-overview-title">IT automation</span><span class="custom-nav-overview-body">Unite disparate tech, teams, and environments with 1 comprehensive automation platform. </span></a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-overview-link" data-analytics-category="Solutions" data-analytics-text="Linux standardization" href="/en/solutions/linux-standardization" ><span class="custom-nav-overview-title">Linux standardization</span><span class="custom-nav-overview-body">Get consistency across operating environments with an open, flexible infrastructure. </span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-overview-link" data-analytics-category="Solutions" data-analytics-text="Security" href="/en/solutions/trusted-software-supply-chain" ><span class="custom-nav-overview-title">Security</span><span class="custom-nav-overview-body">Deliver software using trusted platforms and real-time security scanning and remediation. </span></a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-overview-link" data-analytics-category="Solutions" data-analytics-text="Virtualization" href="/en/solutions/virtualization" ><span class="custom-nav-overview-title">Virtualization</span><span class="custom-nav-overview-body">Modernize operations using a single platform for virtualized and containerized workloads. </span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column nav-card"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header nolink"><h3 data-analytics-category="Solutions" data-analytics-text="By industry" class="link-header nolink">By industry</h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Solutions|By industry" data-analytics-text="Automotive" href="/en/solutions/automotive" > Automotive </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Solutions|By industry" data-analytics-text="Financial services" href="/en/solutions/financial-services" > Financial services </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Solutions|By industry" data-analytics-text="Healthcare" href="/en/solutions/healthcare" > Healthcare </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Solutions|By industry" data-analytics-text="Industrial sector" href="/en/solutions/industrial-sector" > Industrial sector </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Solutions|By industry" data-analytics-text="Media and entertainment" href="/en/solutions/media-entertainment" > Media and entertainment </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Solutions|By industry" data-analytics-text="Public sector" href="/en/solutions/public-sector" > Public sector </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Solutions|By industry" data-analytics-text="Telecommunications" href="/en/solutions/telecommunications" > Telecommunications </a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--footer"><div class="pfe-navigation--column pfe-navigation--column-span-2"><pfe-cta pfe-priority="primary" class="PFElement" pfelement has_link><a href="/en/solutions" data-analytics-category="Solutions" data-analytics-linkType="cta" data-analytics-text="Explore solutions">Explore solutions </a></pfe-cta></div></div></div><!-- Custom nav slot --><div slot="custom-slot-training-services" class="custom-nav-slot"><div class="pfe-navigation-grid"><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header "><h3><a href="/en/services" class="link-header" data-analytics-category="Training & services" data-analytics-text="Services" > Services </a></h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Services" data-analytics-text="Consulting" href="/en/services/consulting" > Consulting </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Services" data-analytics-text="Open Innovation Labs" href="/en/services/consulting/open-innovation-labs" > Open Innovation Labs </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Services" data-analytics-text="Technical Account Management" href="/en/services/support/technical-account-management" > Technical Account Management </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header zh-tw"><h3><a href="/en/services/training-and-certification" class="link-header" data-analytics-category="Training & services" data-analytics-text="Training & certification" > Training & certification </a></h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Training & certification" data-analytics-text="All courses and exams" href="/en/services/training/all-courses-exams" > All courses and exams </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Training & certification" data-analytics-text="All certifications" href="/en/services/certifications" > All certifications </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Training & certification" data-analytics-text="Verify a certification" href="https://www.redhat.com/rhtapps/services/verify/" > Verify a certification </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Training & certification" data-analytics-text="Skills assessment" href="https://skills.ole.redhat.com" > Skills assessment </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Training & certification" data-analytics-text="Learning subscription" href="/en/services/training/learning-subscription" > Learning subscription </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Training & certification" data-analytics-text="Learning community" href="https://learn.redhat.com/" > Learning community </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Training & certification" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Academy" href="/en/services/training/red-hat-academy" > Red Hat Academy </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Training & certification" data-analytics-text="FAQs" href="/en/services/training-and-certification/faq" > FAQs </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Training & certification" data-analytics-text="Connect with learning experts" href="/en/services/training-and-certification/contact-us" > Connect with learning experts </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header "><h3 data-analytics-category="Training & services" data-analytics-text="Featured" class="link-header nolink">Featured</h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Featured" data-analytics-text="Ansible Basics: Automation Technical Overview (No cost)" href="/en/services/training/do007-ansible-essentials-simplicity-automation-technical-overview" > Ansible Basics: Automation Technical Overview (No cost) </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Featured" data-analytics-text="Containers, Kubernetes and Red Hat OpenShift Technical Overview (No cost)" href="/en/services/training/do080-deploying-containerized-applications-technical-overview" > Containers, Kubernetes and Red Hat OpenShift Technical Overview (No cost) </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Featured" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Enterprise Linux Technical Overview (No cost)" href="/en/services/training/rh024-red-hat-linux-technical-overview" > Red Hat Enterprise Linux Technical Overview (No cost) </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Featured" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Certified System Administrator exam" href="/en/services/training/ex200-red-hat-certified-system-administrator-rhcsa-exam" > Red Hat Certified System Administrator exam </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Training & services|Featured" data-analytics-text="Red Hat System Administration I" href="/en/services/training/rh124-red-hat-system-administration-i" > Red Hat System Administration I </a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--footer"><div class="pfe-navigation--column pfe-navigation--column-span-2 desktop-col-span-2"><pfe-cta pfe-priority="primary" class="PFElement" pfelement has_link><a href="/en/services" data-analytics-category="Training & services" data-analytics-linkType="cta" data-analytics-text="Explore services">Explore services </a></pfe-cta></div></div></div><!-- Custom nav slot --><div slot="custom-slot-resources" class="custom-nav-slot"><div class="pfe-navigation-grid"><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header "><h3 data-analytics-category="Resources" data-analytics-text="Topics" class="link-header nolink">Topics</h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Topics" data-analytics-text="AI" href="/en/topics/ai" > AI </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Topics" data-analytics-text="Application modernization" href="/en/topics/application-modernization" > Application modernization </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Topics" data-analytics-text="Automation" href="/en/topics/automation" > Automation </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Topics" data-analytics-text="Cloud computing" href="/en/topics/cloud-computing" > Cloud computing </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Topics" data-analytics-text="Cloud-native applications" href="/en/topics/cloud-native-apps" > Cloud-native applications </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Topics" data-analytics-text="Containers" href="/en/topics/containers" > Containers </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Topics" data-analytics-text="DevOps" href="/en/topics/devops" > DevOps </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Topics" data-analytics-text="Edge computing" href="/en/topics/edge-computing" > Edge computing </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Topics" data-analytics-text="Linux" href="/en/topics/linux" > Linux </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Topics" data-analytics-text="Virtualization" href="/en/topics/virtualization" > Virtualization </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Topics" data-analytics-text="See all topics" href="/en/topics" > See all topics </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header "><h3 data-analytics-category="Resources" data-analytics-text="Articles" class="link-header nolink">Articles</h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Articles" data-analytics-text="What is InstructLab?" href="/en/topics/ai/what-is-instructlab" > What is InstructLab? </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Articles" data-analytics-text="What are cloud services?" href="/en/topics/cloud-computing/what-are-cloud-services" > What are cloud services? </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Articles" data-analytics-text="What is edge computing?" href="/en/topics/edge-computing/what-is-edge-computing" > What is edge computing? </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Articles" data-analytics-text="What is hybrid cloud?" href="/en/topics/cloud-computing/what-is-hybrid-cloud" > What is hybrid cloud? </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Articles" data-analytics-text="Why build a Red Hat cloud?" href="/en/topics/cloud-computing/why-choose-red-hat-cloud" > Why build a Red Hat cloud? </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Articles" data-analytics-text="Cloud vs. edge" href="/en/topics/cloud-computing/cloud-vs-edge" > Cloud vs. edge </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Articles" data-analytics-text="Red Hat OpenShift vs. Kubernetes" href="/en/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift/red-hat-openshift-kubernetes" > Red Hat OpenShift vs. Kubernetes </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Articles" data-analytics-text="Learning Ansible basics" href="/en/topics/automation/learning-ansible-tutorial" > Learning Ansible basics </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|Articles" data-analytics-text="What is Linux?" href="/en/topics/linux/what-is-linux" > What is Linux? </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header "><h3 data-analytics-category="Resources" data-analytics-text="More to explore" class="link-header nolink">More to explore</h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|More to explore" data-analytics-text="Blog" href="/en/blog" > Blog </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|More to explore" data-analytics-text="Customer success stories" href="/en/success-stories" > Customer success stories </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|More to explore" data-analytics-text="Events and webinars" href="/en/events" > Events and webinars </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|More to explore" data-analytics-text="Newsroom" href="/en/about/newsroom" > Newsroom </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|More to explore" data-analytics-text="Podcasts and video series" href="/en/red-hat-original-series" > Podcasts and video series </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|More to explore" data-analytics-text="Documentation" href="https://docs.redhat.com/en" > Documentation </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|More to explore" data-analytics-text="Resource library" href="/en/resources" > Resource library </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Resources|More to explore" data-analytics-text="Training and certification" href="/en/services/training-and-certification" > Training and certification </a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--footer"><div class="pfe-navigation--column pfe-navigation--column-span-2"><pfe-cta pfe-priority="primary" class="PFElement" pfelement has_link><a href="/en/resources" data-analytics-category="Resources" data-analytics-linkType="cta" data-analytics-text="Explore resources">Explore resources </a></pfe-cta></div></div></div><!-- Custom nav slot --><div slot="custom-slot-partners" class="custom-nav-slot"><div class="pfe-navigation-grid"><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header "><h3 data-analytics-category="Partners" data-analytics-text="For customers" class="link-header nolink">For customers</h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Partners|For customers" data-analytics-text="Our partners" href="/en/partners" > Our partners </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Partners|For customers" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Ecosystem Catalog" href="https://catalog.redhat.com/" > Red Hat Ecosystem Catalog </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Partners|For customers" data-analytics-text="Find a partner" href="https://catalog.redhat.com/partners" > Find a partner </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header "><h3 data-analytics-category="Partners" data-analytics-text="For partners" class="link-header nolink">For partners</h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Partners|For partners" data-analytics-text="Partner Connect" href="https://connect.redhat.com" > Partner Connect </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Partners|For partners" data-analytics-text="Become a partner" href="https://connect.redhat.com/en/benefits-of-being-a-partner" > Become a partner </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Partners|For partners" data-analytics-text="Training" href="https://connect.redhat.com/en/training" > Training </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Partners|For partners" data-analytics-text="Support" href="https://connect.redhat.com/en/support" > Support </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="Partners|For partners" data-analytics-text="Access the partner portal" href="https://connect.redhat.com/partner-admin/dashboard" > Access the partner portal </a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><!-- Custom nav slot --><div slot="custom-slot-about" class="custom-nav-slot"><div class="pfe-navigation-grid"><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header "><h3 data-analytics-category="About" data-analytics-text="About us" class="link-header nolink">About us</h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="About|About us" data-analytics-text="Our company" href="/en/about/company" > Our company </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="About|About us" data-analytics-text="How we work" href="/en/about/our-culture" > How we work </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="About|About us" data-analytics-text="Our social impact" href="/en/about/community-social-responsibility" > Our social impact </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="About|About us" data-analytics-text="Development model" href="/en/about/development-model" > Development model </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="About|About us" data-analytics-text="Subscription model" href="/en/about/value-of-Red-Hat" > Subscription model </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="About|About us" data-analytics-text="Product support" href="/en/services/support" > Product support </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header "><h3 data-analytics-category="About" data-analytics-text="Open source" class="link-header nolink">Open source</h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="About|Open source" data-analytics-text="Open source commitments" href="/en/about/open-source" > Open source commitments </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="About|Open source" data-analytics-text="How we contribute" href="/en/about/our-community-contributions" > How we contribute </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="About|Open source" data-analytics-text="Red Hat on GitHub" href="https://github.com/RedHatOfficial" > Red Hat on GitHub </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header "><h3 data-analytics-category="About" data-analytics-text="Company details" class="link-header nolink">Company details</h3></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="About|Company details" data-analytics-text="Analyst relations" href="/en/about/analysts" > Analyst relations </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="About|Company details" data-analytics-text="Blog" href="/en/blog" > Blog </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="About|Company details" data-analytics-text="Locations" href="/en/about/office-locations" > Locations </a></li><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a class="custom-nav-link" data-analytics-category="About|Company details" data-analytics-text="Newsroom" href="/en/about/newsroom" > Newsroom </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"></div></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--footer"><div class="pfe-navigation--column tablet-col-span-all"><pfe-cta pfe-priority="primary" class="PFElement" pfelement has_link><a href="/en/about" data-analytics-category="About" data-analytics-linkType="cta" data-analytics-text="Explore Red Hat">Explore Red Hat </a></pfe-cta></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column tablet-col-span-all"><pfe-cta class="PFElement" pfelement has_link><a href="/en/contact" data-analytics-category="About" data-analytics-linkType="cta" data-analytics-text="Contact us">Contact us </a></pfe-cta></div></div></div><div slot="custom-slot-explore-more" class="custom-nav-slot"><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header"><span class="link-header nolink" >For customers</span></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://access.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For customers" data-analytics-text="Customer support" >Customer support</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://access.redhat.com/management" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For customers" data-analytics-text="Subscription management" >Subscription management</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://access.redhat.com/support/cases" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For customers" data-analytics-text="Support cases" >Support cases</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://catalog.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For customers" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Ecosystem Catalog" >Red Hat Ecosystem Catalog</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://catalog.redhat.com/partners" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For customers" data-analytics-text="Find a partner" >Find a partner</a></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header"><span class="link-header nolink" >For partners</span></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://connect.redhat.com/partner-admin/dashboard" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For partners" data-analytics-text="Partner portal" >Partner portal</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://connect.redhat.com/en/support" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For partners" data-analytics-text="Partner support" >Partner support</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://connect.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|For partners" data-analytics-text="Become a partner " >Become a partner </a></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header"><span class="link-header nolink" >Try, buy, & sell</span></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://marketplace.redhat.com/en-us" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Try, buy, & sell" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Marketplace" >Red Hat Marketplace</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/store" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Try, buy, & sell" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Store" >Red Hat Store</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="/en/contact" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Try, buy, & sell" data-analytics-text="Contact sales" >Contact sales</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="/en/products/trials" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Try, buy, & sell" data-analytics-text="Start a trial" >Start a trial</a></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header"><span class="link-header nolink" >Learning resources</span></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://docs.redhat.com/en" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Learning resources" data-analytics-text="Documentation" >Documentation</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="/en/services/training-and-certification" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Learning resources" data-analytics-text="Training and certification " >Training and certification </a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://cloud.redhat.com/learn" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Learning resources" data-analytics-text="Hybrid cloud learning hub" >Hybrid cloud learning hub</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="/en/interactive-labs" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Learning resources" data-analytics-text="Interactive labs" >Interactive labs</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://learn.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Learning resources" data-analytics-text="Learning community" >Learning community</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://tv.redhat.com" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Learning resources" data-analytics-text="Red Hat TV" >Red Hat TV</a></ul></div></div><div class="pfe-navigation--column"><div class="pfe-link-list"><div class="pfe-link-list--header"><span class="link-header nolink" >Open source communities</span></div><ul class="pfe-link-list--group"><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://www.ansible.com/community" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Open source communities" data-analytics-text="Ansible" >Ansible</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="https://access.redhat.com/accelerators" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Open source communities" data-analytics-text="Global advocacy" >Global advocacy</a><li class="pfe-link-list--group-item"><a href="/en/about/our-community-contributions" data-analytics-category="All Red Hat|Open source communities" data-analytics-text="How we contribute" >How we contribute</a></ul></div></div></div><!-- For you. --><div slot="secondary-links" class="for-you hidden-at-mobile"><button class="pfe-navigation__secondary-link" data-analytics-category="For you" data-analytics-text="For you"><pfe-icon icon="rh-icon-paper-lined" aria-hidden="true"></pfe-icon> For you <span class="newitem-dot visually-hidden"><span class="visually-hidden">New</span></span></button><pfe-navigation-dropdown dropdown-width="single"><h3 data-analytics-category="For you" data-analytics-text="Recommendations">Recommendations</h3><div class="at" id="for-you-mbox"><div class="one-column"><div class="dx-relative content-region"><p>As you browse redhat.com, we'll recommend resources you may like. For now, try these.</p><hr><ul><li><a href="/en/technologies/all-products" data-analytics-category="For you" data-analytics-level="3" data-analytics-text="All Red Hat products">All Red Hat products</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics" data-analytics-category="For you" data-analytics-level="3" data-analytics-text="Tech topics">Tech topics</a></li><li><a href="/en/resources" data-analytics-category="For you" data-analytics-level="3" data-analytics-text="Red Hat resources">Red Hat resources</a></li></ul></div></div></div><button class="for-you-close"><img src="https://static.redhat.com/libs/redhat/rh-iconfont/latest/svg/web-icon-close.svg" alt="close"></button></pfe-navigation-dropdown></div><!-- JS snippet for initializing mbox div. --><script>window.appEventData=window.appEventData||[];window.appEventData.push({event:"Inline Mbox Rendered",targetInlineMbox:{latest_inline_mbox:{name:"for-you-mbox",selector:"#for-you-mbox"},},__adobe:{target:{"lang":document.documentElement.lang,"taxonomyTopic":window._rhTarget?.util?.arrayToString(pageData?.taxonomyTopic),"taxonomyProduct":window._rhTarget?.util?.arrayToString(pageData?.taxonomyProduct),"taxonomyPrimaryProduct":document.querySelector('meta[name="taxonomy-primary-product-tid"]')?.content||"","taxonomySubType":window._rhTarget?.util?.arrayToString(pageData?.taxonomySubType),"taxonomyChallenge":window._rhTarget?.util?.arrayToString(pageData?.taxonomyChallenge)}}})</script><div slot="secondary-links"><!-- Mobile buttons & contact us. --><div class="hidden-at-desktop hidden-at-tablet buttons"><a href="https://access.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="More Red Hat" data-analytics-text="Support" class="" >Support</a><a href="https://docs.redhat.com/en" data-analytics-category="More Red Hat" data-analytics-text="Documentation" class="" >Documentation</a><a href="https://cloud.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="More Red Hat" data-analytics-text="Console" class="" >Console</a><a href="https://developers.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="More Red Hat" data-analytics-text="Developers" class="" >Developers</a><a href="/en/products/trials" data-analytics-category="More Red Hat" data-analytics-text="Start a trial" class="" >Start a trial</a><!-- Mobile contact button. --><a href="/en/contact" data-analytics-category="More Red Hat" data-analytics-text="Contact" >Contact</a></div><!-- Mobile language select. --><div class="hidden-at-desktop hidden-at-tablet mobile-lang-select"><label for="lang_selection">Select a language</label><select id="lang_selection"><option value="/zh/topics/devops">简体中文</option><option value="/en/topics/devops" selected>English</option><option value="/fr/topics/devops">Français</option><option value="/de/topics/devops">Deutsch</option><option value="/it/topics/devops">Italiano</option><option value="/ja/topics/devops">日本語</option><option value="/ko/topics/devops">한국어</option><option value="/pt-br/topics/devops">Português</option><option value="/es/topics/devops">Español</option></select></div><!-- Desktop contact us link. --><a href="/en/contact" data-analytics-text="contact" class="hidden-at-mobile"><pfe-icon icon="local-talk-bubble" pfe-size="md" aria-hidden="true"></pfe-icon> Contact us </a></div><!-- Language --><div slot="secondary-links" id="utility-globe" class="hidden-at-mobile"><button class="pfe-navigation__secondary-link" data-analytics-text="English"><pfe-icon icon="web-globe" size="sm" aria-hidden="true"></pfe-icon> English </button><pfe-navigation-dropdown dropdown-width="full"><div class="pfe-navigation-item__tray--container"><div class="language-picker hidden-at-mobile"><h3 class="pfe-headline-2" data-analytics-category="English" data-analytics-text="Select a language">Select a language</h3><ul><li><a href="/zh/topics/devops" class="language-link" xml:lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="Chinese">简体中文</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics/devops" class="language-link" xml:lang="en" hreflang="en" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="English">English</a></li><li><a href="/fr/topics/devops" class="language-link" xml:lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="French">Français</a></li><li><a href="/de/topics/devops" class="language-link" xml:lang="de" hreflang="de" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="German">Deutsch</a></li><li><a href="/it/topics/devops" class="language-link" xml:lang="it" hreflang="it" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="Italian">Italiano</a></li><li><a href="/ja/topics/devops" class="language-link" xml:lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="Japanese">日本語</a></li><li><a href="/ko/topics/devops" class="language-link" xml:lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="Korean">한국어</a></li><li><a href="/pt-br/topics/devops" class="language-link" xml:lang="pt-br" hreflang="pt-br" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="Portuguese">Português</a></li><li><a href="/es/topics/devops" class="language-link" xml:lang="es" hreflang="es" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="Spanish">Español</a></li></ul></div></div></pfe-navigation-dropdown></div><template><div class="hidden-at-desktop hidden-at-tablet mobile-lang-select"><label for="lang_selection" >Select a language</label><select id="lang_selection"><option value="/zh/topics/devops">简体中文</option><option value="/en/topics/devops" selected>English</option><option value="/fr/topics/devops">Français</option><option value="/de/topics/devops">Deutsch</option><option value="/it/topics/devops">Italiano</option><option value="/ja/topics/devops">日本語</option><option value="/ko/topics/devops">한국어</option><option value="/pt-br/topics/devops">Português</option><option value="/es/topics/devops">Español</option></select></div></template><form slot="search" class="search-form rhb-search-tray--form" autocomplete="off" action="https://www.redhat.com/en/search/node" method="post" id="rhdc_search_form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="form-wrapper" id="edit-basic"><div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-search-field"><input maxlength="128" size="15" placeholder="What are you looking for?" type="text" data-drupal-selector="edit-search-field" id="edit-search-field" name="search_field" value="" class="form-text" aria-label="Search"></div><div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input type="submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Search" class="form-submit rhb-search-tray--submit" data-analytics-linktype="cta" data-analytics-text="Search" data-analytics-category="Search"></div></div></div></form><rh-account-dropdown slot="account" lang="en" login-link="https://sso.redhat.com" ></rh-account-dropdown></pfe-navigation><nav class="pfe-nav-light-dom"><!-- Use <img> to load the icons needed for the nav sooner. --><img src="/themes/custom/rh_base_ui/dist/img/talk-bubble.svg" alt="" style="display: none" /><img src="https://static.redhat.com/libs/redhat/rh-iconfont/4/svg/web-icon-globe.svg" alt="" style="display: none" /><img src="https://static.redhat.com/libs/redhat/rh-iconfont/4/svg/web-icon-user.svg" alt="" style="display: none" /><img src="https://static.redhat.com/libs/redhat/rh-iconfont/4/svg/web-icon-search.svg" alt="" style="display: none" /><!-- site logo --><div class="pfe-nav-light-dom__logo"><a href="/en" class="pfe-nav-light-dom__logo-link"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 613 145" class="redhat-logo" style="margin:0; width: 135px; display:block" height="32" width="135" role="img"><title>Red Hat</title><path d="M127.47 83.49c12.51 0 30.61-2.58 30.61-17.46a14 14 0 0 0-.31-3.42l-7.45-32.36c-1.72-7.12-3.23-10.35-15.73-16.6C124.89 8.69 103.76.5 97.51.5 91.69.5 90 8 83.06 8c-6.68 0-11.64-5.6-17.89-5.6-6 0-9.91 4.09-12.93 12.5 0 0-8.41 23.72-9.49 27.16a6.43 6.43 0 0 0-.22 1.94c0 9.22 36.3 39.45 84.94 39.45M160 72.07c1.73 8.19 1.73 9.05 1.73 10.13 0 14-15.74 21.77-36.43 21.77-46.76.03-87.72-27.37-87.72-45.48a18.45 18.45 0 0 1 1.51-7.33C22.27 52 .5 55 .5 74.22c0 31.48 74.59 70.28 133.65 70.28 45.28 0 56.7-20.48 56.7-36.65 0-12.72-11-27.16-30.83-35.78" fill="#e00"/><path d="M160 72.07c1.73 8.19 1.73 9.05 1.73 10.13 0 14-15.74 21.77-36.43 21.77-46.76.03-87.72-27.37-87.72-45.48a18.45 18.45 0 0 1 1.51-7.33l3.66-9.06a6.43 6.43 0 0 0-.22 1.9c0 9.22 36.3 39.45 84.94 39.45 12.51 0 30.61-2.58 30.61-17.46a14 14 0 0 0-.31-3.42Z"/><path d="M579.74 92.8c0 11.89 7.15 17.67 20.19 17.67a52.11 52.11 0 0 0 11.89-1.68V95a24.84 24.84 0 0 1-7.68 1.16c-5.37 0-7.36-1.68-7.36-6.73V68.3h15.56V54.1h-15.56v-18l-17 3.68V54.1h-11.29v14.2h11.25Zm-53 .32c0-3.68 3.69-5.47 9.26-5.47a43.12 43.12 0 0 1 10.1 1.26v7.15a21.51 21.51 0 0 1-10.63 2.63c-5.46 0-8.73-2.1-8.73-5.57m5.2 17.56c6 0 10.84-1.26 15.36-4.31v3.37h16.82V74.08c0-13.56-9.14-21-24.39-21-8.52 0-16.94 2-26 6.1l6.1 12.52c6.52-2.74 12-4.42 16.83-4.42 7 0 10.62 2.73 10.62 8.31v2.73a49.53 49.53 0 0 0-12.62-1.58c-14.31 0-22.93 6-22.93 16.73 0 9.78 7.78 17.24 20.19 17.24m-92.44-.94h18.09V80.92h30.29v28.82H506V36.12h-18.07v28.29h-30.29V36.12h-18.09Zm-68.86-27.9c0-8 6.31-14.1 14.62-14.1A17.22 17.22 0 0 1 397 72.09v19.45A16.36 16.36 0 0 1 385.24 96c-8.2 0-14.62-6.1-14.62-14.09m26.61 27.87h16.83V32.44l-17 3.68v20.93a28.3 28.3 0 0 0-14.2-3.68c-16.19 0-28.92 12.51-28.92 28.5a28.25 28.25 0 0 0 28.4 28.6 25.12 25.12 0 0 0 14.93-4.83ZM320 67c5.36 0 9.88 3.47 11.67 8.83h-23.2C310.15 70.3 314.36 67 320 67m-28.67 15c0 16.2 13.25 28.82 30.28 28.82 9.36 0 16.2-2.53 23.25-8.42l-11.26-10c-2.63 2.74-6.52 4.21-11.14 4.21a14.39 14.39 0 0 1-13.68-8.83h39.65v-4.23c0-17.67-11.88-30.39-28.08-30.39a28.57 28.57 0 0 0-29 28.81M262 51.58c6 0 9.36 3.78 9.36 8.31S268 68.2 262 68.2h-17.89V51.58Zm-36 58.16h18.09V82.92h13.77l13.89 26.82H292l-16.2-29.45a22.27 22.27 0 0 0 13.88-20.72c0-13.25-10.41-23.45-26-23.45H226Z" fill="#fff"/></svg></a></div><ul class="pfe-nav-light-dom__primary"><li><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/technologies/all-products">Products</a></li><li><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/solutions">Solutions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/services">Training & services</a></li><li><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/resources">Resources</a></li><li><a href="">Partners</a></li><li><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/about">About</a></li></ul><div class="pfe-nav-light-dom__secondary"><a class="pfe-nav-light-dom__secondary-link pfe-nav-light-dom__burger" href="#mobile-menu"><div class="pfe-nav-light-dom__burger-icon"></div><span class="pfe-nav-light-dom__mobile-text">Menu</span></a><a class="pfe-nav-light-dom__secondary-link display-at-desktop" href="/en/search"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 17 17" class="white-fill" width="18" height="18"><path d="M15.85 15.153l-5.13-5.13a5.51 5.51 0 1 0-.708.708l5.13 5.13a.507.507 0 0 0 .707 0 .5.5 0 0 0 0-.707zM6.5 11.007a4.5 4.5 0 1 1 4.5-4.5 4.505 4.505 0 0 1-4.5 4.5z"/></svg> Search </a><a class="pfe-nav-light-dom__secondary-link display-at-desktop"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36" class="white-fill" width="28" height="28"><path d="M26.75 29V7a.75.75 0 0 0-.75-.73H14a.63.63 0 0 0-.19 0h-.07a.66.66 0 0 0-.22.15l-4 4a.86.86 0 0 0-.15.22.64.64 0 0 0 0 .07.58.58 0 0 0 0 .19V29a.76.76 0 0 0 .75.75H26a.76.76 0 0 0 .75-.75zM13.25 8.83v1.44h-1.44zm12 19.44h-14.5v-16.5H14a.76.76 0 0 0 .75-.75V7.77h10.5z"/><path d="M12.25 14a.76.76 0 0 0 .75.75h5a.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5h-5a.75.75 0 0 0-.75.75zM12.25 17a.76.76 0 0 0 .75.75h10a.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5H13a.75.75 0 0 0-.75.75zM23 19.27H13a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5h10a.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5zM23 22.27H13a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5h10a.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5z"/></svg> For you </a><a class="pfe-nav-light-dom__secondary-link display-at-desktop" href="/en/contact" data-analytics-text="contact"><svg viewBox="0 0 29 29" width="18" height="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h29v29H0z"/><path d="M31.7 23.1H14.8c-.2 0-.4.1-.5.2l-5.2 5.2v-4.7c0-.2-.1-.4-.2-.5-.1-.1-.3-.2-.5-.2H4.3V6.5h27.4v16.6Z" fill="none" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1.4" transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 -3.507 -.472)"/></svg> Contact us </a><a class="pfe-nav-light-dom__secondary-link display-at-desktop" href="#switch-language"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 17 17" class="white-fill" width="18" height="18"><path d="M8.5 1A7.5 7.5 0 1 0 16 8.5 7.508 7.508 0 0 0 8.5 1zm0 13.73a9.636 9.636 0 0 1-1.94-3.723h3.88A9.647 9.647 0 0 1 8.5 14.73zm-2.148-4.723a9.688 9.688 0 0 1 0-3.007h4.3a9.75 9.75 0 0 1 0 3.007zM2 8.5A6.45 6.45 0 0 1 2.182 7h3.153a10.74 10.74 0 0 0 0 3.007H2.182A6.515 6.515 0 0 1 2 8.5zM10.442 6H6.557A9.636 9.636 0 0 1 8.5 2.268 9.625 9.625 0 0 1 10.442 6zm1.222 1h3.154a6.268 6.268 0 0 1 0 3.007h-3.155a10.78 10.78 0 0 0 0-3.007zM14.5 6h-3.026a10.62 10.62 0 0 0-1.82-3.89A6.513 6.513 0 0 1 14.5 6zM7.34 2.11A10.61 10.61 0 0 0 5.525 6H2.5a6.52 6.52 0 0 1 4.84-3.89zM2.5 11.006h3.028a10.6 10.6 0 0 0 1.82 3.887A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 2.5 11.007zm7.153 3.884a10.6 10.6 0 0 0 1.82-3.883H14.5a6.518 6.518 0 0 1-4.847 3.884z"/></svg> English </a><a class="pfe-nav-light-dom__secondary-link" href="https://sso.redhat.com/auth/realms/redhat-external/protocol/saml/clients/legacy-idp-servlets"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 17 17" class="white-fill" width="18" height="18"><path d="M10.7 8.343a4 4 0 1 0-4.4 0A7.51 7.51 0 0 0 1 15.507a.5.5 0 1 0 1 0 6.5 6.5 0 1 1 13 0 .5.5 0 1 0 1 0 7.51 7.51 0 0 0-5.3-7.164zM5.5 5.007a3 3 0 1 1 3 3 3 3 0 0 1-3-3z"/></svg> Log in </a></div></nav><ul class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu" id="mobile-menu"><li class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu__item"><a class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu__link" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/technologies/all-products">Products</a></li><li class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu__item"><a class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu__link" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/solutions">Solutions</a></li><li class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu__item"><a class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu__link" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/services">Training & services</a></li><li class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu__item"><a class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu__link" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/resources">Resources</a></li><li class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu__item"><a class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu__link" href="">Partners</a></li><li class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu__item"><a class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu__link" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/about">About</a></li><li class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu__item"><a class="pfe-nav-light-dom-mobile-menu__link" href="/en/contact">Contact us</a></li></ul><div class="pfe-nav-light-dom-switcher" id="switch-language"><div class="language-picker hidden-at-mobile"><h3 class="pfe-headline-2" data-analytics-category="English" data-analytics-text="Select a language">Select a language</h3><ul><li><a href="/zh/topics/devops" class="language-link" xml:lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="Chinese">简体中文</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics/devops" class="language-link" xml:lang="en" hreflang="en" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="English">English</a></li><li><a href="/fr/topics/devops" class="language-link" xml:lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="French">Français</a></li><li><a href="/de/topics/devops" class="language-link" xml:lang="de" hreflang="de" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="German">Deutsch</a></li><li><a href="/it/topics/devops" class="language-link" xml:lang="it" hreflang="it" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="Italian">Italiano</a></li><li><a href="/ja/topics/devops" class="language-link" xml:lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="Japanese">日本語</a></li><li><a href="/ko/topics/devops" class="language-link" xml:lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="Korean">한국어</a></li><li><a href="/pt-br/topics/devops" class="language-link" xml:lang="pt-br" hreflang="pt-br" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="Portuguese">Português</a></li><li><a href="/es/topics/devops" class="language-link" xml:lang="es" hreflang="es" data-analytics-category="Language" data-analytics-text="Spanish">Español</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="rhb-region rhb-region--highlighted"><div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div></div> <div class="rhdc-header--background-image"></div> <div class="rhb-region rhb-region--content" id="rhb-main-content" role="main"> <article> <div> <div class="one-column"> <div class="dx-relative content-region"> <!-- Pattern group | hero --> <!-- Pattern | secondary_nav_bar --> <section class="rh-menu" aria-hidden data-rh-menu="dynamic" data-rh-collapse="full" data-rh-menu-id="rh-e79dn" data-rh-background="light-gray"> <div class="rh-menu-mobile" data-rh-hidden="sm md lg" > <div class="rh-menu-mobile-bar"> <div class="rh-menu-mobile-bar-top" data-rh-menu-context="top-mobile" data-rh-background="white" data-rh-layout="flex-right-end" data-rh-theme="light"> <span data-rh-toggle-open="click" data-rh-toggle-id="rh-e79dn" data-rh-state="closed" aria-expanded=false > <!-- Component | Nav_links --> <ul class="rh-navigation-link--component" data-rh-nav-type="utility" ><li class="rh-navigation-link-container"><a class="rh-navigation-link-icon" data-rh-icon-type="web-icon-mobile-menu" ><span class="rh-navigation-link-label">Jump to section</span><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 17 17"><path d="M1.5 2.028a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1l14-.007a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1l-14 .008zM15.494 9.007H1.5a.5.5 0 1 1 0-1h14a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1zM15.494 16.007H1.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1h14a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1z"/></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M30 16.67v-1.332c0-.363-.13-.675-.394-.938s-.575-.394-.938-.394h-10.67V3.356c0-.362-.13-.675-.393-.938s-.575-.394-.938-.394h-1.33c-.364 0-.676.13-.94.394s-.393.575-.393.938V14H3.33c-.363 0-.676.13-.94.394s-.393.575-.393.938v1.33c0 .364.13.676.394.94s.576.393.94.393h10.668V28.64c0 .362.13.674.394.937.262.262.575.394.938.394h1.33c.364 0 .676-.13.94-.393s.393-.575.393-.938V18h10.67c.362 0 .674-.13.937-.394.27-.262.4-.575.4-.938z"/></svg></a></li></ul> </span> </div> <nav class="rh-menu-mobile-dropdown" data-rh-menu-context="dropdown-mobile" id="rh-e79dn" data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-state="closed" aria-expanded=false data-rh-toggle-target="xxs xs sm md lg" ></nav> </div> </div> <div class="rh-menu-desktop"data-rh-hidden="xxs xs"> <div class="rh-menu-desktop-container"> <div class="rh-secondary-nav-placeholder"data-rh-hidden="xxs xs">Jump to section</div> <nav class="rh-menu-main-nav" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-menu-main-type="secondary" data-rh-dynamic> <div class="rh-menu-main-nav-links" data-rh-menu-context="main-links"> <!-- Component | Nav_links --> <ul class="rh-navigation-link--component" data-rh-nav-type="secondary-navigation-bar" aria-label="template" aria-hidden ><li class="rh-navigation-link-container" aria-template="true"><a class="rh-navigation-link-item" href="" title=""></a></li></ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="one-column"> <div class="dx-relative content-region"> <!-- Pattern | long_form_article --> <div class="rh-band--layout rh-topic-hero" data-rh-content=long-form-article id="topic-hero" data-rh-background="gray"> <div class="rh-band-container"data-rh-layout="stacked" ><section class="rh-band-main" data-rh-layout="stacked" ><header class="rh-band-header" data-rh-layout="only8 center" data-rh-theme=""> <!-- Component | Nav_links --> <ul class="rh-navigation-link--component" data-rh-nav-type="breadcrumb" ><li class="rh-navigation-link-container"><a class="rh-navigation-link-item" href="/en/topics" title="hub | topics" > Topics </a></li><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" width="11" height="11" viewBox="0 -18 1024 1055"><path d="M810.642 511.557c0 8.905-3.447 16.776-10.284 23.613L322.31 1013.216c-6.835 6.837-14.706 10.284-23.61 10.284s-16.776-3.447-23.613-10.284l-51.303-51.303c-6.837-6.837-10.284-14.707-10.284-23.612s3.447-16.775 10.284-23.61L626.972 511.5 223.784 108.31c-6.837-6.835-10.284-14.706-10.284-23.61s3.447-16.776 10.284-23.613l51.303-51.303C281.924 2.947 289.794-.5 298.7-.5s16.775 3.447 23.61 10.284L800.36 487.83c6.837 6.837 10.284 14.708 10.284 23.613v.114" stroke-width="25" stroke="black"/></svg><li class="rh-navigation-link-container"> Understanding DevOps </li></ul> <!-- Component | Band_header --> <div class="rh-band-header--component" ><h1 class="rh-band-header-hero-headline" >Understanding DevOps</h1> </div> <!-- Component | Front_matter --> <div class="rh-front-matter--component"><div class="rh-front-matter-wrapper" data-rh-layout="inline-horizontal"><div class="rh-front-matter-metadata"><span class="rh-front-matter-metadata-publish-date">Published May 10, 2022 </span><span class="rh-front-matter-metadata-separator">•</span><pfe-readtime class="rh-front-matter-metadata-readtime" for="article-contents" hidden data-rh-hidden="sm">%t-minute read</pfe-readtime></div><pfe-clipboard class="rh-front-matter-share" role="button" tabindex="0"><span slot="text">Copy URL</span></pfe-clipboard></div></div> <!-- Subpattern | standard_text --> <!-- Group layout --> <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" > <!-- Component | Generic --> <div class="rh-generic--component" > <p>DevOps is an approach to culture, automation, and platform design intended to deliver increased business value and responsiveness through rapid, high-quality service delivery. This is all made possible through fast-paced, iterative IT service delivery. DevOps means linking legacy apps with newer cloud-native apps and infrastructure.</p> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Subpattern | inline_promo --> <div class="mboxDefault" data-rh-mbox="inline-promo"><!-- Card layout --><div class="rh-card--layout rh-promo-topic" mbox-applied data-rh-promo=inline data-rh-border-radius=none data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked" data-rh-border="thin"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout="4 8 vcenter" ><!-- Component | Image_embed --><div class="rh-image-embed--component" data-rh-align="full center-mobile" data-rh-image-align=bottom ><div class="rh-image-embed-container"><div class="rh-image-embed-span" ><img class="rh-image-embed-img" src="https://www.redhat.com/cms/managed-files/devops-transformation-webinar-cover@2x.png" alt="DevOps transformation webinar cover" height="270" width="430" loading="lazy" ></div></div></div><!-- Subpattern | simple_text --><!-- Group layout --><div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><!-- Component | Generic --><div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" ><h3>Start your DevOps transformation with Red Hat Training</h3></div></div><div class="rh-group-footer" ><!-- Group layout --><div class="rh-group--layout" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="buttons-flex-left-end" ><!-- Group layout --><div class="rh-group--layout" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="buttons-flex-left-end" ><!-- Component | CTA --><span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-cta-type="primary" ><a class="rh-cta-link" href="/en/events/webinar/devops-testing-building-automated-test-driven-workflow-for-development-and-continuous-integration" data-analytics-linkType="cta" >Watch the webinar</a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <script> window.appEventData = window.appEventData || []; window.appEventData.push({ event: "Inline Mbox Rendered", targetInlineMbox: { latest_inline_mbox: { name: "inline-promo-mbox", selector: "[data-rh-mbox='inline-promo']", }, }, __adobe: { target: { "lang": document.documentElement.lang, "taxonomyTopic": window._rhTarget?.util?.arrayToString(pageData?.taxonomyTopic), "taxonomyProduct": window._rhTarget?.util?.arrayToString(pageData?.taxonomyProduct), "taxonomyPrimaryProduct": document.querySelector('meta[name="taxonomy-primary-product-tid"]')?.content || '', "taxonomySubType": window._rhTarget?.util?.arrayToString(pageData?.taxonomySubType), "taxonomyChallenge": window._rhTarget?.util?.arrayToString(pageData?.taxonomyChallenge) } } }); </script> </header></section></div> </div> <div class="rh-band--layout" data-rh-content='long-form-article'data-rh-band-collapse='' data-rh-unique-id="5230111" data-rh-background="white"> <div class="rh-band-container"data-rh-layout="tall-stacked" ><section class="rh-band-main" data-rh-layout="tall-stacked" ><div class="rh-band-content" data-rh-layout="2 8 2" > <!-- Jump links navigation --><pfe-jump-links-nav id="article-nav" autobuild offset="120" sr-text="Jump to section" ></pfe-jump-links-nav> <!-- Group layout --> <div class="rh-group--layout" id=article-contents data-rh-layout="tall-stacked" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="tall-stacked" > <!-- Jump links panel --> <pfe-jump-links-panel scrolltarget="article-nav" data-rh-layout=tall-stacked data-rh-layout="tall-stacked" > <!-- Subpattern | Article section --> <!-- Group layout --><div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-content-size=xl data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><!-- Component | standard_header --><header class="rh-standard-header--component" ><div class="rh-standard-header-container"><h2 class="rh-standard-header-headline-medium pfe-jump-links-panel__section" id="overview" nav-label="Overview" >What is DevOps, anyway?</h2></div></header><!-- Component | Generic --><div class="rh-generic--component" ><p>The word "DevOps" is a mashup of "development’ and "operations" but it represents a set of ideas and practices much larger than those two terms alone, or together. DevOps includes security, collaborative ways of working, data analytics, and many other things. But what is it?</p><p>DevOps describes approaches to speeding up the processes by which an idea (like a new software feature, a request for enhancement, or a bug fix) goes from development to deployment in a production environment where it can provide value to the user. These approaches require that development teams and operations teams communicate frequently and approach their work with empathy for their teammates. Scalability and flexible provisioning are also necessary. With DevOps, those that need power the most, get it—through self service and automation. Developers, usually <a href="/en/topics/middleware/what-is-ide">coding in a standard development environment</a>, work closely with IT operations to speed software builds, tests, and releases—without sacrificing reliability.</p><p>Of course, this means more frequent changes to code and more dynamic infrastructure usage. Traditional management strategies can’t keep up with this kind of demand. You’re going to need to change a few things to give you an edge.</p><div class="rc-cta-secondary"><a href="/en/engage/devops-culture-practice-openshift-ebooks" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="de8d2573-1a52-4181-ad19-6e327d533521" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Red Hat | DevOps Culture and Practice E-book | OpenShift ">Speed innovation and development with Red Hat® OpenShift®</a></div><p> </p><div class="media-element file-default media-youtube-video"><iframe src="https://www.redhat.com/en/media/oembed?url=https%3A//www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3D26M67Mp_bAw&max_width=0&max_height=0&hash=8CLEBqbaK1ww1giFgFwSsP8OAzpXULD1Mw5XYWn3zAY" frameborder="0" allowtransparency width="200" height="113" class="media-oembed-content" loading="lazy" title="Open Answers: Scale with DevOps"></iframe></div></div></div></div> <!-- Subpattern | Article section --> <!-- Group layout --><div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-content-size=xl data-rh-border=bottom data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><!-- Component | standard_header --><header class="rh-standard-header--component" ><div class="rh-standard-header-container"><h2 class="rh-standard-header-headline-medium pfe-jump-links-panel__section" id="containers-and-devops" nav-label="Containers and DevOps" >What do containers have to do with DevOps?</h2></div></header><!-- Component | Generic --><div class="rh-generic--component" ><p><a href="/en/topics/containers">Containers</a> make it easier to move applications between development, testing, and production environments. Using containers lets developers package and isolate their apps with everything they need to run, including application files, <a href="/en/products/runtimes">runtime environments</a>, dependent libraries and configurations.</p><p>DevOps speeds up how an idea goes from development to deployment. At its core, DevOps relies on automating routine operational tasks and standardizing environments across an app’s lifecycle. Containers can offer standardized environments, but you need a platform to manage them that also offers built-in automations and support for any infrastructure. Red Hat OpenShift is the enterprise-ready Kubernetes platform to support DevOps initiatives.</p></div></div><div class="rh-group-footer" ><!-- Group layout --><div class="rh-group--layout" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><!-- Component | CTA --><span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-cta-type="secondary" ><a class="rh-cta-link" href="/en/topics/containers" title="Understanding containers" data-analytics-linkType="cta" >Learn more about how containers can make things easier<span aria-hidden="true"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z"/></svg></span></a></span></div></div></div></div> <!-- Subpattern | Article section --> <!-- Group layout --><div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-content-size=xl data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><!-- Component | standard_header --><header class="rh-standard-header--component" ><div class="rh-standard-header-container"><h2 class="rh-standard-header-headline-medium pfe-jump-links-panel__section" id="culture" nav-label="Culture" >DevOps culture</h2></div></header><!-- Component | Generic --><div class="rh-generic--component" ><p>DevOps relies on a culture of collaboration that aligns with <a href="/en/topics/open-source/what-is-open-source-1">open source principles</a> and transparent, <a href="/en/topics/devops/what-is-agile-methodology">agile</a> approaches to work. You can immerse yourself in an exploration of how DevOps and agile values intertwine in our 5-day master class, <a href="/en/services/training/tl500-devops-culture-and-practice-enablement">DevOps Culture and Practice Enablement (DO500)</a>.</p><p>The culture of <a href="/en/topics/open-source/what-is-open-source-software-1">open source software</a> projects can be a blueprint for how to build a DevOps culture. Freely sharing information is the default approach to collaboration in open source communities. It can help to implement cultural changes like promoting transparency in decision-making, encouraging experimentation by eliminating the fear of failure, or implementing a reward system that encourages trust and collaboration. Many organizations look into <a href="/en/topics/digital-transformation/what-is-digital-transformation-consulting">digital transformation consulting</a> services to support these kinds of initiatives.</p><p>With the right leadership and incentive programs in place, your development and operations teams can help to facilitate an open culture. But DevOps becomes most effective when this culture is spread throughout the organization. Sure, the name refers to development and operations, but DevOps is for everyone.</p><p>The culture at Red Hat is built on openness and transparency. And it's worked for us for more than 25 years. When it comes to helping customers adopt an open approach, we've got the history to guide you through making DevOps a reality.</p></div></div><div class="rh-group-footer" ><!-- Group layout --><div class="rh-group--layout" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><!-- Component | CTA --><span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-cta-type="secondary" ><a class="rh-cta-link" href="/en/topics/organizational-transformation" data-analytics-linkType="cta" >Learn more about transforming your organization<span aria-hidden="true"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z"/></svg></span></a></span></div></div></div></div> <!-- Subpattern | inline_promo --> <!-- Card layout --><div class="rh-card--layout rh-promo-topic" data-rh-promo=inline data-rh-border-radius=none data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked" data-rh-border="thin"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout="4 8 vcenter" ><!-- Component | Image_embed --><div class="rh-image-embed--component" data-rh-align="full center-mobile" ><div class="rh-image-embed-container"><div class="rh-image-embed-span" ><img class="rh-image-embed-img" src="https://www.redhat.com/cms/managed-files/img-clh-promo-s1e4-173x173_0.jpg?itok=-cknTTk6" height="173" width="173" loading="lazy" ></div></div></div><!-- Subpattern | simple_text --><!-- Group layout --><div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><!-- Component | Generic --><div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" ><h3>Season 1, Episode 4: DevOps_Tear Down That Wall</h3><p>Hear Saron Yitbarek, Scott Hanselman, and Gordon Haff talk about DevOps culture, process, platforms and tools in this clip from Command Line Heroes podcast</p></div></div><div class="rh-group-footer" ><!-- Group layout --><div class="rh-group--layout" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="buttons-flex-left-end" ><!-- Group layout --><div class="rh-group--layout" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="buttons-flex-left-end" ><!-- Component | CTA --><span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-cta-type="ghost" ><a class="rh-cta-link" href="/en/command-line-heroes/season-1/devops-tear-down-that-wall" data-analytics-linkType="cta" >Listen to Season 1, Episode 4</a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <!-- Subpattern | Article section --> <!-- Group layout --><div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-content-size=xl data-rh-border=bottom data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><!-- Component | standard_header --><header class="rh-standard-header--component" ><div class="rh-standard-header-container"><h2 class="rh-standard-header-headline-medium pfe-jump-links-panel__section" id="process" nav-label="Process" >DevOps process</h2></div></header><!-- Component | Generic --><div class="rh-generic--component" ><p>Developing modern applications requires different processes than the approaches of the past. Many teams use agile approaches to software development. For these teams, DevOps is not an afterthought. In fact, "Customer satisfaction through early and continuous software delivery" is the first of 12 principles in the Agile Manifesto. That’s why continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) is so important to DevOps teams.</p><p>But just changing your development and operations processes isn’t enough. You’ll need to apply systems thinking to really optimize the way you deliver software. This means DevOps will lead to changes in the business units that request dev work and in the groups that support the end users. A continuous cycle of feedback from end users to the business is the key.</p><p>Your process will need to change beyond HOW you do the work. It’s inevitable that WHAT work you do will change too. DevOps isn’t just about speeding up creation of the same old monolithic software it’s about creating new kinds of software better suited to this cadence of continuous delivery.</p><p>That's why DevOps teams will often build their software using a <a href="/en/topics/microservices">microservices</a> architecture and link these services together with <a href="/en/topics/api">APIs</a>. Teams deliver faster by focusing on creating smaller pieces of functionality so you’ll have to focus on how those services and APIs are managed and have a strategy, like agile integration, for bringing it all together.</p><p>Making these kinds of changes can take a lot of effort but with the right technology you can get started right away. Automation can help you speed up your processes—and eventually migrate your DevOps workloads to the cloud. Automation lets an infrastructure withstand the constant code changes that come with DevOps, and allows environments to continuously scale with ease. Automation helps your smartest people do the most important things by lifting the burden of mundane and repetitive tasks.</p><p>A more recent evolution of the DevOps process has been the introduction of <a href="/en/topics/devops/platform-engineering" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="ba7398e3-ffe8-4b7b-beab-838c1fae9cd3" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="What is platform engineering? ">platform engineering</a>. By placing more emphasis on empathy and user journey, platform engineering as a strategy builds upon DevOps by finding better ways to automate application delivery, improve collaboration and communication, reduce error, enhance security and compliance, increase efficiency, and most importantly, refocus the strengths of developers where the focus is most needed. </p><div class="rc-footnote"> </div></div></div></div> <!-- Subpattern | inline_promo --> <!-- Card layout --><div class="rh-card--layout rh-promo-article" data-rh-promo=inline data-rh-border-radius=none data-rh-background="gray" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="fit-content-33" data-rh-border="top-bottom"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout="stacked" ><!-- Subpattern | simple_text --><!-- Group layout --><div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><!-- Component | Generic --><div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" ><p>It's commonly suggested that DevOps clashes with an ITIL approach to IT service management (ITSM), but this binary misses much of the story.</p></div></div></div></div><footer class="rh-card-footer" ><!-- Group layout --><div class="rh-group--layout" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><!-- Component | CTA --><span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-cta-type="secondary" ><a class="rh-cta-link" href="/en/topics/automation/what-is-it-service-management-itsm" title="article | what is IT service management (ITSM)?" data-analytics-linkType="cta" >Learn about ITSM<span aria-hidden="true"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z"/></svg></span></a></span></div></div></footer></div> <!-- Subpattern | Article section --> <!-- Group layout --><div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-content-size=xl data-rh-border=bottom data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><!-- Component | standard_header --><header class="rh-standard-header--component" ><div class="rh-standard-header-container"><h2 class="rh-standard-header-headline-medium pfe-jump-links-panel__section" id="platform--tools" nav-label="Platform & tools" >DevOps platform & tools</h2></div></header><!-- Component | Generic --><div class="rh-generic--component" ><p>Selecting tools that support your processes is critical for DevOps to be successful. If your operations are going to keep pace with rapid development cycles they’ll need to use highly flexible platforms and treat their infrastructure like dev teams treat code. Manual deployments are slow and leave room for error.</p><p>Platform provisioning and deployment can be simplified through automation. <a href="/en/topics/devops/what-is-sre">Site reliability engineering (SRE)</a> takes these manually operations tasks and manages them using software and automation. An SRE approach can further support the goals of a DevOps team.</p><p>Red Hat OpenShift is well-postioned to provide DevOps teams, <a href="/en/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift/platform-engineer" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="7fcbf91d-3a60-4ebd-98a8-1835961913e6" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Red Hat OpenShift for platform engineers">platform engineers</a>, and SREs with the features and capabilities that allow for CI/CD, security guardrails, zero-trust security architecture, and organizational compliance requirements. Furthermore, OpenShift, when combined with <a href="/en/technologies/cloud-computing/developer-hub" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="db577c0f-c722-4f93-91d7-dfa77c948f50" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Red Hat Developer Hub business solutions">Red Hat Developer Hub</a>, provides engineering teams with the tools they need to effectively build and manage an <a href="/en/topics/devops/what-is-an-internal-developer-platform" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="a21cc0fb-9252-4000-a7b2-a372fec0880c" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="What is an internal developer platform?">internal developer platform (IDP)</a> and create the project templates, documentation, and workflows needed to build “golden paths.” </p></div></div><div class="rh-group-footer" ><!-- Group layout --><div class="rh-group--layout" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><!-- Component | CTA --><span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-cta-type="secondary" ><a class="rh-cta-link" href="/en/technologies/cloud-computing/developer-hub" data-analytics-linkType="cta" >Streamline development with Red Hat Developer Hub<span aria-hidden="true"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z"/></svg></span></a></span></div></div></div></div> <!-- Subpattern | Article section --> <!-- Group layout --><div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-content-size=xl data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><!-- Component | standard_header --><header class="rh-standard-header--component" ><div class="rh-standard-header-container"><h2 class="rh-standard-header-headline-medium pfe-jump-links-panel__section" id="devops-and-kubernetes" nav-label="DevOps and Kubernetes" >DevOps and Kubernetes</h2></div></header><!-- Component | Generic --><div class="rh-generic--component" ><p>The DevOps approach goes hand-in-hand with Linux® containers, which give your team the underlying technology needed for a cloud-native development style. Containers support a unified environment for development, delivery, integration, and automation.</p><p>And Kubernetes is the modern way to automate Linux container operations. Kubernetes helps you easily and efficiently manage clusters running Linux containers across public, private, or hybrid clouds. </p><p>Choosing reliable platforms, both inside and outside the container—like <a href="/en/enterprise-linux-8">Red Hat® Enterprise Linux</a> and <a href="/en/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift">Red Hat OpenShift®</a>—ensures that scaling and automation won’t fail when you need it most. With the right platforms, you can best take advantage of the culture and process changes you’ve implemented.</p><p> </p><p> </p><div class="media-element file-default media-youtube-video"><iframe src="https://www.redhat.com/en/media/oembed?url=https%3A//www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3D44HrqNm_U30&max_width=0&max_height=0&hash=amUAtFYDu574lQCfYG9MVUmL0D6arVSk7l-j6MvtMKY" frameborder="0" allowtransparency width="200" height="113" class="media-oembed-content" loading="lazy" title="Containers and hybrid cloud"></iframe></div><p> </p></div></div></div> <!-- Subpattern | Article section --> <!-- Group layout --><div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-content-size=xl data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><!-- Component | standard_header --><header class="rh-standard-header--component" ><div class="rh-standard-header-container"><h2 class="rh-standard-header-headline-medium pfe-jump-links-panel__section" id="continuous-deployment" nav-label="Continuous deployment" >DevOps helps you scale through continuous deployment</h2></div></header><!-- Component | Generic --><div class="rh-generic--component" ><p>A major outcome of implementing DevOps is a <a href="/en/topics/devops/what-is-ci-cd">continuous integration and continuous deployment pipeline</a> (CI/CD). CI/CD helps you deliver apps to customers frequently and validate software quality with minimal human intervention.</p><p>Specifically, CI/CD introduces ongoing <a href="/en/topics/automation/whats-it-automation">automation</a> and continuous monitoring throughout the lifecycle of apps, from integration and testing phases to <a href="/en/topics/automation/what-is-deployment-automation">delivery and deployment</a>, so you can quickly identify and correct problems and defects. Taken together, these connected practices are often referred to as a "<a href="/en/topics/devops/what-cicd-pipeline-1">CI/CD pipeline</a>" and are supported by development and operations teams working together in an agile way.</p></div></div><div class="rh-group-footer" ><!-- Group layout --><div class="rh-group--layout" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><!-- Component | CTA --><span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-cta-type="secondary" ><a class="rh-cta-link" href="/en/topics/devops/what-is-ci-cd" title="article | What is CI/CD?" data-analytics-linkType="cta" >Read more<span aria-hidden="true"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z"/></svg></span></a></span></div></div></div></div> <!-- Subpattern | quote_box --> <!-- Group layout --> <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="stacked" > <!-- Component | Quote --> <div class="rh-quote--component" data-rh-align="left" > <blockquote class="rh-quote-container"> <p class="rh-quote-quotation" > <span><svg id="aca2229e-ddc4-4da3-83fa-f47053761475" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="36" height="25.51" viewBox="0 0 36 25.51"><defs><style>.b284a514-74e3-4814-977d-399a0e82e3fa { fill: #e00; }</style></defs><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Media_and_documents-Quotemark_Open-B-Red-RGB</title><path class="b284a514-74e3-4814-977d-399a0e82e3fa" d="M8 9.44H2.44a8.26 8.26 0 0 1 8.16-7.13 1.14 1.14 0 0 0 1.15-1.15A1.15 1.15 0 0 0 10.6 0 10.62 10.62 0 0 0 0 10.6v13.75a1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.16 1.16h13.76a1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.15-1.16v-6.81A8.12 8.12 0 0 0 8 9.44zM27.9 9.44h-5.53a8.26 8.26 0 0 1 8.15-7.13 1.16 1.16 0 1 0 0-2.31 10.62 10.62 0 0 0-10.59 10.6v13.75a1.17 1.17 0 0 0 1.15 1.16h13.76A1.17 1.17 0 0 0 36 24.35v-6.81a8.12 8.12 0 0 0-8.1-8.1z"/></svg></span> We primarily use [Red Hat Enterprise Linux] for automation. For example, it can help me to deploy applications. We are intending to do continuous delivery and continuous deployment. For this approach, we are using this product.</p> <footer class="rh-quote-reference"> <div class="rh-quote-attribution" > <p class="rh-quote-attribution-name">Reviewer1779945</p> <p class="rh-quote-attribution-title"></p> </div> </footer> </blockquote> </div> </div> <div class="rh-group-footer" > <!-- Component | CTA --> <span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-align="left" data-rh-cta-type="secondary" > <a class="rh-cta-link" href="/en/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux/user-reviews" title="Read the reviews: Red Hat Enterprise Linux" data-analytics-linkType="cta" >Read more user reviews<span aria-hidden="true"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z"/></svg></span></a> </span> </div> </div> <!-- Subpattern | Article section --> <!-- Group layout --><div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-content-size=xl data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><!-- Component | standard_header --><header class="rh-standard-header--component" ><div class="rh-standard-header-container"><h2 class="rh-standard-header-headline-medium pfe-jump-links-panel__section" id="ready-to-innovate" nav-label="Ready to innovate?" >Is your team ready to innovate?</h2></div></header><!-- Component | Generic --><div class="rh-generic--component" ><p>To compete in today's market, you need more than technology. Measure your organization's cultural, process, and platform maturity and learn the steps you need to take on your path to digital transformation.</p><div class="rc-cta-primary"><a href="/en/solutions/ready-to-accelerate-assessment?sc_cid=7013a000002vrrmAAA">Take our assessment</a></div><p> </p><div class="media-element file-default media-youtube-video"><iframe src="https://www.redhat.com/en/media/oembed?url=https%3A//www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DzrPnt7fWZLg&max_width=0&max_height=0&hash=QiNFnTp4t_lkk8b24yBUuSFVfu0Y-QoT-ZokRWC_NIA" frameborder="0" allowtransparency width="200" height="113" class="media-oembed-content" loading="lazy" title="Red Hat Consulting: Ready to Innovate Assessment"></iframe></div></div></div></div> <!-- Subpattern | Article section --> <!-- Group layout --><div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-content-size=xl data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><!-- Component | standard_header --><header class="rh-standard-header--component" ><div class="rh-standard-header-container"><h2 class="rh-standard-header-headline-medium pfe-jump-links-panel__section" id="security" nav-label="Security" >DevOps & security</h2></div></header><!-- Component | Generic --><div class="rh-generic--component" ><p>As we mentioned earlier, DevOps isn’t just about development and operations teams. In order to take full advantage of a DevOps approach, organizations must consider how security plays a role in the life cycle of their apps. This mindset has led to the creation of the term <a href="/en/topics/devops/what-is-devsecops" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="acacae11-49fc-4994-8f34-d5f5f0d1b74e" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="What is DevSecOps?">DevSecOps</a>, which emphasizes the need to think about security from the planning phase onward. </p><p>By adopting <a href="/en/topics/devops/shift-left-vs-shift-right" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="eb7d0a81-b4da-45e8-9782-fd68911e5eab" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Shift left vs. shift right">shift left and shift right</a> security principles, teams are able to evaluate and ensure quality and performance of products and features throughout the DevOps process by focusing on continous testing methods. These testing methods are typically automated so as to provide developer-friendly guardrails that decrease user error at build and deploy stages as well as protect workloads at runtime. <br> </p><div class="rc-cta-secondary"><a href="/en/topics/devops/what-is-devsecops">Learn more about DevSecOps</a></div><p> </p><p> </p><div class="media-element file-default media-youtube-video"><iframe src="https://www.redhat.com/en/media/oembed?url=https%3A//www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DFLAWDU6hpGM&max_width=0&max_height=0&hash=rYHlyJxjEcTKTSNT5hb6PvUSUTjHpGZnHvDLERrtWIo" frameborder="0" allowtransparency width="200" height="113" class="media-oembed-content" loading="lazy" title="Open Answers: DevSecOps"></iframe></div><p> </p></div></div></div> <!-- Subpattern | inline_promo --> <!-- Card layout --><div class="rh-card--layout rh-promo-topic" data-rh-promo=inline data-rh-border-radius=none data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked" data-rh-border="thin"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout="4 8 vcenter" ><!-- Component | Image_embed --><div class="rh-image-embed--component" data-rh-align="full center-mobile" data-rh-image-align=bottom ><div class="rh-image-embed-container"><div class="rh-image-embed-span" ><img class="rh-image-embed-img" src="https://www.redhat.com/cms/managed-files/DevOps%20Culture%20and%20Practice%20with%20OpenShift_cover_asset.png" alt="DevOps Culture and Practice with OpenShift e-book cover image" height="270" width="430" loading="lazy" ></div></div></div><!-- Subpattern | simple_text --><!-- Group layout --><div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><!-- Component | Generic --><div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" ><h3>Learn more about DevOps Culture and Practice with OpenShift</h3></div></div><div class="rh-group-footer" ><!-- Group layout --><div class="rh-group--layout" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="buttons-flex-left-end" ><!-- Group layout --><div class="rh-group--layout" ><div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" ><!-- Component | CTA --><span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-cta-type="secondary" ><a class="rh-cta-link" href="/en/engage/devops-culture-practice-openshift-ebooks" title="DevOps culture and practice with OpenShift" data-analytics-linkType="cta" >Download the e-book<span aria-hidden="true"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z"/></svg></span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </pfe-jump-links-panel> </div> </div> </div><footer class="rh-band-footer" data-rh-layout="only8 flex center" > <!-- Group layout --> </footer></section></div> </div> <!-- Component | spacer --> <div class="rh-spacer--component" data-rh-vheight="large" > </div> <!-- Pattern | custom_band --> <div class="rh-band--layout" id="keepReading" data-rh-unique-id="5236231" data-rh-background-align="center-center" data-rh-band-collapse="no-padding-top" data-rh-background="white"> <div class="rh-band-container"data-rh-layout="stacked" ><section class="rh-band-main" data-rh-layout="stacked" ><header class="rh-band-header" data-rh-layout="only8 center" data-rh-theme=""> <!-- Component | Band_header --> <div class="rh-band-header--component" data-rh-align=center ><h2 class="rh-band-header-subsection-headline" >Keep reading</h2> </div> </header><div class="rh-band-content" data-rh-layout="4 4 4 flex center" ><!-- Subpattern | standard_text --> <!-- Card layout --> <div class="rh-card--layout " data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked" data-rh-justify="justify"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" > <!-- Component | standard_header --> <header class="rh-standard-header--component" data-rh-align=left > <div class="rh-standard-header-container"> <p class="rh-standard-header-title-small" > Article </p> <h3 class="rh-standard-header-headline-small" id="rh-k0ois">What is DevSecOps?</h3> </div> </header> <!-- Component | Generic --> <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" > <p>If you want to take full advantage of the agility and responsiveness of DevOps, IT security must play a role in the full life cycle of your apps.</p> </div> </div> <footer class="rh-card-footer" > <!-- Component | CTA --> <span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-align="left" data-rh-cta-type="secondary" > <a class="rh-cta-link" href="/en/topics/devops/what-is-devsecops" title="article | what is DevSecOps?" data-analytics-linkType="cta" aria-describedby="rh-k0ois" >Read more<span aria-hidden="true"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z"/></svg></span></a> </span> </footer> </div> <!-- Subpattern | standard_text --> <!-- Card layout --> <div class="rh-card--layout " data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked" data-rh-justify="justify"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" > <!-- Component | standard_header --> <header class="rh-standard-header--component" data-rh-align=left > <div class="rh-standard-header-container"> <p class="rh-standard-header-title-small" > Article </p> <h3 class="rh-standard-header-headline-small" id="rh-xwnmp">What is CI/CD?</h3> </div> </header> <!-- Component | Generic --> <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" > <p>CI/CD introduces ongoing automation and continuous monitoring throughout the lifecycle of apps, from integration and testing phases to delivery and deployment.</p> </div> </div> <footer class="rh-card-footer" > <!-- Component | CTA --> <span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-align="left" data-rh-cta-type="secondary" > <a class="rh-cta-link" href="/en/topics/devops/what-is-ci-cd" title="article | What is CI/CD?" data-analytics-linkType="cta" aria-describedby="rh-xwnmp" >Read more<span aria-hidden="true"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z"/></svg></span></a> </span> </footer> </div> <!-- Subpattern | standard_text --> <!-- Card layout --> <div class="rh-card--layout " data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked" data-rh-justify="justify"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout="min-stacked" > <!-- Component | standard_header --> <header class="rh-standard-header--component" data-rh-align=left > <div class="rh-standard-header-container"> <p class="rh-standard-header-title-small" > Article </p> <h3 class="rh-standard-header-headline-small" id="rh-dl30w">Who is a DevOps engineer?</h3> </div> </header> <!-- Component | Generic --> <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left" > <p>A DevOps engineer has a unique combination of skills and expertise that enables collaboration, innovation, and cultural shifts within an organization. </p> </div> </div> <footer class="rh-card-footer" > <!-- Component | CTA --> <span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-align="left" data-rh-cta-type="secondary" > <a class="rh-cta-link" href="/en/topics/devops/devops-engineer" title="article | Who is a DevOps engineer" data-analytics-linkType="cta" aria-describedby="rh-dl30w" >Read more<span aria-hidden="true"><svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z"/></svg></span></a> </span> </footer> </div> </div></section></div> </div> <!-- Pattern | raw_html --> <div class="rh-raw" data-rh-unique-id="5236271"> <p> </p><div class="one-column"> <div class="dx-relative content-region"> <!-- Pattern | content_set_band --> <div class="rh-band--layout" data-rh-background="gray"> <div class="rh-band-container" data-rh-layout="stacked"><section class="rh-band-main" data-rh-layout="stacked"><header class="rh-band-header" data-rh-layout="only8 center" data-rh-theme> <!-- Component | Band_header --> <div class="rh-band-header--component" data-rh-align="center"><h3 class="rh-band-header-headline">More about DevOps</h3> </div> </header><div class="rh-band-content" data-rh-layout="stacked"> <pfe-content-set class="rh-content-set--layout" tab-history variant="wind" align="center"> <!-- Subpattern | Content_group --> <!-- Content set group --> <h4 pfe-content-set--header class="rh-content-set-group--header" id="products">Products</h4> <div pfe-content-set--panel class="rh-content-set-group--panel" data-rh-layout="card-gallery"> <!-- Subpattern | product_box --> <!-- Card layout --> <div class="rh-card--layout " data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked" data-rh-justify="justify"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout="stacked"> <!-- Component | Image_embed --> <div class="rh-image-embed--component" data-rh-align="logo-short" data-rh-use-fallback> <div class="rh-image-embed-container"> <a class="rh-image-embed-link" href="/en/services/consulting" title="Red Hat Consulting"> <div class="rh-image-embed-span" style="background-image: url('https://static.redhat.com/libs/redhat/brand-assets/2/products/red-hat-consulting.svg');"> <img class="rh-image-embed-img" src="https://static.redhat.com/libs/redhat/brand-assets/2/products/red-hat-consulting.svg" alt="Red Hat Consulting" loading="lazy"> </div> </a> </div> </div> <!-- Component | Generic --> <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left"> <p>Engagements with our strategic advisers who take a big-picture view of your organization, analyze your challenges, and help you overcome them with comprehensive, cost-effective solutions.</p> </div> </div> <footer class="rh-card-footer"> <!-- Component | CTA --> <span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-align="left" data-rh-cta-type="secondary"> <a class="rh-cta-link" href="/en/services/consulting" title="Red Hat Consulting" data-analytics-linktype="cta" aria-describedby="rh-qfkbo">Learn more<span aria-hidden="true"><svg data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z" /></svg></span></a> </span> </footer> </div> </div> <!-- Subpattern | Content_group --> <!-- Content set group --> <h4 pfe-content-set--header class="rh-content-set-group--header" id="related-articles">Related articles</h4> <div pfe-content-set--panel class="rh-content-set-group--panel" data-rh-layout="6 6"> <!-- Subpattern | standard_text --> <!-- Group layout --> <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked"> <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked"> <!-- Component | Generic --> <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left"> <ul class="rc-list--primary"><li><a href="/en/topics/devops">Understanding DevOps</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics/devops/why-choose-red-hat-for-devsecops" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="835abb18-6467-4730-a81b-1df28f313f98" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Why choose Red Hat for DevSecOps">Why choose Red Hat for DevSecOps</a></li><li><a href="/en/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift/ci-cd">Cloud-native CI/CD on Red Hat OpenShift</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics/automation/what-is-deployment-automation">What is deployment automation?</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics/automation/what-is-devops-automation">What is DevOps automation?</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics/devops/devops-engineer">Who is a DevOps engineer?</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics/devops/what-cicd-pipeline-1">What is a CI/CD pipeline?</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics/devops/what-is-agile-methodology">What is agile methodology?</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics/devops/what-is-an-internal-developer-platform" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="a21cc0fb-9252-4000-a7b2-a372fec0880c" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="What is an internal developer platform?">What is an internal developer platform?</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics/digital-transformation/isv-partners" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="d9193630-5a96-4de7-89c9-d6a6bd945c8a" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="What is an independent software vendor (ISV)?">What is an independent software vendor (ISV)?</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Subpattern | standard_text --> <!-- Group layout --> <div class="rh-group--layout" data-rh-layout="stacked"> <div class="rh-group-body" data-rh-layout="min-stacked"> <!-- Component | Generic --> <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left"> <ul class="rc-list--primary"><li><a href="/en/topics/devops/what-is-application-lifecycle-management-alm">What is application lifecycle management (ALM)?</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics/devops/what-is-blue-green-deployment">What is blue green deployment?</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics/devops/what-is-ci-cd">What is CI/CD?</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics/devops/what-is-continuous-delivery">What is continuous delivery?</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics/devops/what-is-devsecops">What is DevSecOps?</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics/devops/what-is-gitops">What is GitOps?</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics/devops/what-is-gitops-workflow" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="4c5cd5c8-754e-4ea5-b264-d53120f66931" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="What is a GitOps workflow?">What is a GitOps workflow?</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics/devops/what-is-multicloud-gitops" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="bc40a292-fa26-4c2c-b788-abded75f0a34" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="What is multi-cloud GitOps?">What is multi-cloud GitOps?</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics/devops/what-is-sre">What is SRE (site reliability engineering)?</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics/devops/what-is-argocd" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="e17db7fe-412b-4483-8669-bf6edbf45b42" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="What is Argo CD?">What is Argo CD?</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Subpattern | Content_group --> <!-- Content set group --> <h4 pfe-content-set--header class="rh-content-set-group--header" id="resources">Resources</h4> <div pfe-content-set--panel class="rh-content-set-group--panel" data-rh-layout="masonry"> <!-- Subpattern | standard_text --> <!-- Card layout --> <div class="rh-card--layout " data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked" data-rh-justify="justify"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout="min-stacked"> <!-- Component | standard_header --> <header class="rh-standard-header--component" data-rh-align="left"> <div class="rh-standard-header-container"> <p class="rh-standard-header-title-small"> Podcast </p> </div> </header> <!-- Component | Generic --> <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left"> <p>Command Line Heroes Season 1, Episode 4:</p><p>"DevOps: Tear down that wall"</p> </div> </div> <footer class="rh-card-footer"> <!-- Component | CTA --> <span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-align="left" data-rh-cta-type="secondary"> <a class="rh-cta-link" href="/en/command-line-heroes/season-1/devops-tear-down-that-wall" title="Command Line Heroes: Season 1: Episode 4" data-analytics-linktype="cta" aria-describedby="rh-g495d">Listen Now<span aria-hidden="true"><svg data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z" /></svg></span></a> </span> </footer> </div> <!-- Subpattern | standard_text --> <!-- Card layout --> <div class="rh-card--layout " data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked" data-rh-justify="justify"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout="min-stacked"> <!-- Component | standard_header --> <header class="rh-standard-header--component" data-rh-align="left"> <div class="rh-standard-header-container"> <p class="rh-standard-header-title-small"> Whitepaper </p> </div> </header> <!-- Component | Generic --> <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left"> <p>Streamline CI/CD pipelines with Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform</p> </div> </div> <footer class="rh-card-footer"> <!-- Component | CTA --> <span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-align="left" data-rh-cta-type="secondary"> <a class="rh-cta-link" href="/en/resources/ansible-continuous-integration-delivery-whitepaper" title="resources | Streamline CI/CD pipelines with Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform- HTML" data-analytics-linktype="cta" aria-describedby="rh-2vzvl">Learn more<span aria-hidden="true"><svg data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z" /></svg></span></a> </span> </footer> </div> <!-- Subpattern | standard_text --> <!-- Card layout --> <div class="rh-card--layout " data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked" data-rh-justify="justify"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout="min-stacked"> <!-- Component | standard_header --> <header class="rh-standard-header--component" data-rh-align="left"> <div class="rh-standard-header-container"> <p class="rh-standard-header-title-small"> Operator </p> </div> </header> <!-- Component | Generic --> <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left"> <p>Manage infrastructure and application configurations with Red Hat® OpenShift® GitOps </p> </div> </div> <footer class="rh-card-footer"> <!-- Component | CTA --> <span class="rh-cta--component" data-rh-align="left" data-rh-cta-type="secondary"> <a class="rh-cta-link" href="/en/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift/gitops" data-analytics-linktype="cta" aria-describedby="rh-d3kow">Learn more<span aria-hidden="true"><svg data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><title>Icon-Red_Hat-Directional-A-Black-RGB</title><path d="M29.74 17.95v-.1a.9.9 0 0 0-.03-.086c-.01-.025-.016-.05-.027-.075a.72.72 0 0 0-.148-.223l-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5a.75.75 0 1 0-1.06 1.06l2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86H7a.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5h20.19l-2.22 2.223-3.5 3.5a.75.75 0 1 0 1.06 1.06l3.5-3.5 3.5-3.5c.007-.007.01-.016.016-.023a.738.738 0 0 0 .147-.22l.005-.02a.76.76 0 0 0 .045-.236.23.23 0 0 0 .007-.03c0-.017-.008-.032-.01-.05z" /></svg></span></a> </span> </footer> </div> <!-- Subpattern | standard_text --> <!-- Card layout --> <div class="rh-card--layout " data-rh-background="white" data-rh-theme="light" data-rh-bg-align="cover" data-rh-layout="stacked" data-rh-justify="justify"><div class="rh-card-content" data-rh-layout="min-stacked"> <!-- Component | standard_header --> <header class="rh-standard-header--component" data-rh-align="left"> <div class="rh-standard-header-container"> <h3 class="rh-standard-header-headline-small" id="rh-wx3a0">Keep exploring</h3> </div> </header> <!-- Component | Generic --> <div class="rh-generic--component" data-rh-align="left"> <h3 class="pfe-text--md">CHECKLIST</h3><p><a href="/en/resources/5-ways-site-reliability-engineers-help-checklist">5 ways site reliability engineers can help you</a></p><h3 class="pfe-text--md">CHECKLIST</h3><p><a href="/en/resources/six-ways-cloud-security-checklist">6 security benefits of cloud computing environments</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </pfe-content-set> </div></section></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <rh-footer data-analytics-region="page-footer"><a slot="logo" href="/en" data-analytics-category="Footer" data-analytics-text="Logo"><img src="https://static.redhat.com/libs/redhat/brand-assets/2/corp/logo--on-dark.svg" alt="Red Hat logo" loading="lazy" width="135" height="32"/></a><rh-footer-social-link slot="social-links" icon="linkedin"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/red-hat" data-analytics-category="Footer|social-links" data-analytics-text="" data-analytics-region="social-links-exit" >LinkedIn</a></rh-footer-social-link><rh-footer-social-link slot="social-links" icon="youtube"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/RedHatVideos" data-analytics-category="Footer|social-links" data-analytics-text="" data-analytics-region="social-links-exit" >YouTube</a></rh-footer-social-link><rh-footer-social-link slot="social-links" icon="facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/redhatinc" data-analytics-category="Footer|social-links" data-analytics-text="" data-analytics-region="social-links-exit" >Facebook</a></rh-footer-social-link><rh-footer-social-link slot="social-links" icon="x"><a href="https://twitter.com/RedHat" data-analytics-category="Footer|social-links" data-analytics-text="X" data-analytics-region="social-links-exit" >X</a></rh-footer-social-link><h3 slot="links" data-analytics-text="Products" >Products</h3><ul slot="links"><li><a href="/en/technologies/linux-platforms/enterprise-linux" data-analytics-category="Footer|Products" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Enterprise Linux" >Red Hat Enterprise Linux</a></li><li><a href="/en/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift" data-analytics-category="Footer|Products" data-analytics-text="Red Hat OpenShift" >Red Hat OpenShift</a></li><li><a href="/en/technologies/management/ansible" data-analytics-category="Footer|Products" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform" >Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform</a></li><li><a href="/en/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift/cloud-services" data-analytics-category="Footer|Products" data-analytics-text="Cloud services" >Cloud services</a></li><li><a href="/en/technologies/all-products" data-analytics-category="Footer|Products" data-analytics-text="See all products" >See all products</a></li></ul><h3 slot="links" data-analytics-text="Tools" >Tools</h3><ul slot="links"><li><a href="/en/services/training-and-certification" data-analytics-category="Footer|Tools" data-analytics-text="Training and certification" >Training and certification</a></li><li><a href="https://www.redhat.com/wapps/ugc/protected/personalInfo.html" data-analytics-category="Footer|Tools" data-analytics-text="My account" >My account</a></li><li><a href="https://access.redhat.com" data-analytics-category="Footer|Tools" data-analytics-text="Customer support" >Customer support</a></li><li><a href="https://developers.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="Footer|Tools" data-analytics-text="Developer resources" >Developer resources</a></li><li><a href="https://catalog.redhat.com/partners" data-analytics-category="Footer|Tools" data-analytics-text="Find a partner" >Find a partner</a></li><li><a href="https://catalog.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="Footer|Tools" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Ecosystem Catalog" >Red Hat Ecosystem Catalog</a></li><li><a href="/en/solutions/value-calculator" data-analytics-category="Footer|Tools" data-analytics-text="Red Hat value calculator" >Red Hat value calculator</a></li><li><a href="https://docs.redhat.com/en" data-analytics-category="Footer|Tools" data-analytics-text="Documentation" >Documentation</a></li></ul><h3 slot="links" data-analytics-text="Try buy & sell" >Try, buy, & sell</h3><ul slot="links"><li><a href="/en/products/trials" data-analytics-category="Footer|Try buy & sell" data-analytics-text="Product trial center" >Product trial center</a></li><li><a href="https://marketplace.redhat.com" data-analytics-category="Footer|Try buy & sell" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Marketplace" >Red Hat Marketplace</a></li><li><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/store" data-analytics-category="Footer|Try buy & sell" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Store" >Red Hat Store</a></li><li><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/about/japan-buy" data-analytics-category="Footer|Try buy & sell" data-analytics-text="Buy online (Japan)" >Buy online (Japan)</a></li><li><a href="https://cloud.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="Footer|Try buy & sell" data-analytics-text="Console" >Console</a></li></ul><h3 slot="links" data-analytics-text="Communicate" >Communicate</h3><ul slot="links"><li><a href="/en/contact/sales" data-analytics-category="Footer|Communicate" data-analytics-text="Contact sales" >Contact sales</a></li><li><a href="/en/contact/customer-service" data-analytics-category="Footer|Communicate" data-analytics-text="Contact customer service" >Contact customer service</a></li><li><a href="/en/services/training-and-certification/contact-us" data-analytics-category="Footer|Communicate" data-analytics-text="Contact training" >Contact training</a></li><li><a href="/en/about/social" data-analytics-category="Footer|Communicate" data-analytics-text="Social" >Social</a></li></ul><rh-footer-block slot="main-secondary"><h3 slot="header" data-analytics-text="About Red Hat">About Red Hat</h3><p>We’re the world’s leading provider of enterprise open source solutions—including Linux, cloud, container, and Kubernetes. We deliver hardened solutions that make it easier for enterprises to work across platforms and environments, from the core datacenter to the network edge.</p></rh-footer-block><rh-footer-block slot="main-secondary"><h3 slot="header">Select a language</h3><button id="footer-language-toggle"><img src="https://static.redhat.com/libs/redhat/rh-iconfont/4/svg/web-icon-globe.svg" width="21" height="21" alt=""/>English<span class="down"></span></button><div id="footer-language-picker"><ul><li><a href="/zh/topics/devops" class="language-link" xml:lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-analytics-category="Footer|Language" data-analytics-text="Chinese" >简体中文</a></li><li><a href="/en/topics/devops" class="language-link" xml:lang="en" hreflang="en" data-analytics-category="Footer|Language" data-analytics-text="English" >English</a></li><li><a href="/fr/topics/devops" class="language-link" xml:lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-analytics-category="Footer|Language" data-analytics-text="French" >Français</a></li><li><a href="/de/topics/devops" class="language-link" xml:lang="de" hreflang="de" data-analytics-category="Footer|Language" data-analytics-text="German" >Deutsch</a></li><li><a href="/it/topics/devops" class="language-link" xml:lang="it" hreflang="it" data-analytics-category="Footer|Language" data-analytics-text="Italian" >Italiano</a></li><li><a href="/ja/topics/devops" class="language-link" xml:lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-analytics-category="Footer|Language" data-analytics-text="Japanese" >日本語</a></li><li><a href="/ko/topics/devops" class="language-link" xml:lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-analytics-category="Footer|Language" data-analytics-text="Korean" >한국어</a></li><li><a href="/pt-br/topics/devops" class="language-link" xml:lang="pt-br" hreflang="pt-br" data-analytics-category="Footer|Language" data-analytics-text="Portuguese" >Português</a></li><li><a href="/es/topics/devops" class="language-link" xml:lang="es" hreflang="es" data-analytics-category="Footer|Language" data-analytics-text="Spanish" >Español</a></li></ul></div></rh-footer-block><rh-footer-universal slot="universal"><h3 slot="links-primary" hidden data-analytics-text="Red Hat legal and privacy links" >Red Hat legal and privacy links</h3><ul slot="links-primary" data-analytics-region="page-footer-bottom-primary"><li><a href="/en/about/company" data-analytics-category="Footer|Corporate" data-analytics-text="About Red Hat" >About Red Hat</a></li><li><a href="/en/jobs" data-analytics-category="Footer|Corporate" data-analytics-text="Jobs" >Jobs</a></li><li><a href="/en/events" data-analytics-category="Footer|Corporate" data-analytics-text="Events" >Events</a></li><li><a href="/en/about/office-locations" data-analytics-category="Footer|Corporate" data-analytics-text="Locations" >Locations</a></li><li><a href="/en/contact" data-analytics-category="Footer|Corporate" data-analytics-text="Contact Red Hat" >Contact Red Hat</a></li><li><a href="/en/blog" data-analytics-category="Footer|Corporate" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Blog" >Red Hat Blog</a></li><li><a href="/en/about/our-culture/diversity-equity-inclusion" data-analytics-category="Footer|Corporate" data-analytics-text="" >Diversity, equity, and inclusion</a></li><li><a href="https://coolstuff.redhat.com/" data-analytics-category="Footer|Corporate" data-analytics-text="Cool Stuff Store" >Cool Stuff Store</a></li><li><a href="https://www.redhat.com/en/summit" data-analytics-category="Footer|Corporate" data-analytics-text="Red Hat Summit" >Red Hat Summit</a></li></ul><rh-footer-copyright slot="links-secondary">© 2024 Red Hat, Inc.</rh-footer-copyright><h3 slot="links-secondary" hidden data-analytics-text="Red Hat legal and privacy links" >Red Hat legal and privacy links</h3><ul slot="links-secondary" data-analytics-region="page-footer-bottom-secondary"><li><a href="/en/about/privacy-policy" data-analytics-category="Footer|Red Hat legal and privacy links" data-analytics-text="Privacy statement" >Privacy statement</a></li><li><a href="/en/about/terms-use" data-analytics-category="Footer|Red Hat legal and privacy links" data-analytics-text="Terms of use" >Terms of use</a></li><li><a href="/en/about/all-policies-guidelines" data-analytics-category="Footer|Red Hat legal and privacy links" data-analytics-text="All policies and guidelines" >All policies and guidelines</a></li><li><a href="/en/about/digital-accessibility" data-analytics-category="Footer|Red Hat legal and privacy links" data-analytics-text="Digital accessibility" >Digital accessibility</a></li><li><span id="teconsent"></span></li></ul></rh-footer-universal></rh-footer> <div id="consent_blackbar" style="position: fixed;bottom: 0;width: 100%;z-index: 5;padding: 10px;"></div> <script>if (("undefined" !== typeof _satellite) && ("function" === typeof _satellite.pageBottom)) {_satellite.pageBottom();}</script> <script src="https://js.sentry-cdn.com/676ea2c2d4a147c2834066d24c04a9e4.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="/rhdc/system-files/js/js_xSLLd40Y1Q9i4yTQ4Kpc-DI-7Kyp-jkeyhR_ckBIlsU.js?scope=footer&delta=1&language=en&theme=rhdc&include=eJyNU0GS3CAM_JCxH7G5pCq1t5wpGWTDLkYuIc-Wfx8x2I4nOSQnoCW11ELi4J2FDGmX6MrAL0-L3ic7kggtHQdLUa2LmmfkwTGCYMNcipil43-TlagxBYFd-B93ZCbuyl4El2GEgrWMetotDnOiEdJbYFqw-8KRw7BOaDI84gwSKT8zPHlN8_0LMMVxXKXcDAXFJMizcUSfEW-WiUiQzZbjA7m8sDXTn4qEtyIqtXeUizaoP3rXwxq7BDttYn0sjpRvHyijo9SpX5Td4jKiHxysTyFN3YwZObrjpdTZA3sbELwmb6hT5LwKnIFM23rc46IlNPrTj7JoVv0WOZBRmV9pK3LTu4Ko3jyl3RTZE5azphXcFfOxLatNMX8Wq39ygBNrNh2iGn9Aamxu3YI-wkDP4vqJ-HBr8BSTPvrXljD6APK9NvhAFszbWY02tLZor_l1bO5ibOvJb0keV0anI-3vM6YD9Q6PH3EO8q0twWm5xuD90sbBgHO0ZTGeafX0le8Rrdaf5RyUWmmb-msh7nnf9Ps0xGqMLQHqNcWx7okRmBvFR2krcmzP9fwFxyV8tA"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/webrh/@cpelements/pfe-navigation/dist/pfe-navigation.min.js" type="module"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/rhdc/js/rhdc-set-lang-cookie.js?snbk8m" async></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/red_hat_shared_libs/dist/js/lazy-load-esmodule.js?v=2.0.7" type="module"></script> <script src="/rhdc/system-files/js/js__0iBQSIE2b0hhfx1sf_NeRjOBNBBpbiPK5oNx9my-X0.js?scope=footer&delta=5&language=en&theme=rhdc&include=eJyNU0GS3CAM_JCxH7G5pCq1t5wpGWTDLkYuIc-Wfx8x2I4nOSQnoCW11ELi4J2FDGmX6MrAL0-L3ic7kggtHQdLUa2LmmfkwTGCYMNcipil43-TlagxBYFd-B93ZCbuyl4El2GEgrWMetotDnOiEdJbYFqw-8KRw7BOaDI84gwSKT8zPHlN8_0LMMVxXKXcDAXFJMizcUSfEW-WiUiQzZbjA7m8sDXTn4qEtyIqtXeUizaoP3rXwxq7BDttYn0sjpRvHyijo9SpX5Td4jKiHxysTyFN3YwZObrjpdTZA3sbELwmb6hT5LwKnIFM23rc46IlNPrTj7JoVv0WOZBRmV9pK3LTu4Ko3jyl3RTZE5azphXcFfOxLatNMX8Wq39ygBNrNh2iGn9Aamxu3YI-wkDP4vqJ-HBr8BSTPvrXljD6APK9NvhAFszbWY02tLZor_l1bO5ibOvJb0keV0anI-3vM6YD9Q6PH3EO8q0twWm5xuD90sbBgHO0ZTGeafX0le8Rrdaf5RyUWmmb-msh7nnf9Ps0xGqMLQHqNcWx7okRmBvFR2krcmzP9fwFxyV8tA"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/webrh/@patternfly/pfe-content-set/dist/pfe-content-set.min.js" type="module"></script> <script src="/rhdc/system-files/js/js_ct6A90Nh3WmRz033qVTrxwe_uLXYPMq-uLp9gu4YWwI.js?scope=footer&delta=7&language=en&theme=rhdc&include=eJyNU0GS3CAM_JCxH7G5pCq1t5wpGWTDLkYuIc-Wfx8x2I4nOSQnoCW11ELi4J2FDGmX6MrAL0-L3ic7kggtHQdLUa2LmmfkwTGCYMNcipil43-TlagxBYFd-B93ZCbuyl4El2GEgrWMetotDnOiEdJbYFqw-8KRw7BOaDI84gwSKT8zPHlN8_0LMMVxXKXcDAXFJMizcUSfEW-WiUiQzZbjA7m8sDXTn4qEtyIqtXeUizaoP3rXwxq7BDttYn0sjpRvHyijo9SpX5Td4jKiHxysTyFN3YwZObrjpdTZA3sbELwmb6hT5LwKnIFM23rc46IlNPrTj7JoVv0WOZBRmV9pK3LTu4Ko3jyl3RTZE5azphXcFfOxLatNMX8Wq39ygBNrNh2iGn9Aamxu3YI-wkDP4vqJ-HBr8BSTPvrXljD6APK9NvhAFszbWY02tLZor_l1bO5ibOvJb0keV0anI-3vM6YD9Q6PH3EO8q0twWm5xuD90sbBgHO0ZTGeafX0le8Rrdaf5RyUWmmb-msh7nnf9Ps0xGqMLQHqNcWx7okRmBvFR2krcmzP9fwFxyV8tA"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/webrh/@patternfly/pfe-jump-links/dist/pfe-jump-links.min.js" type="module"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/webrh/@patternfly/pfe-clipboard/dist/pfe-clipboard.min.js" type="module"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/webrh/@patternfly/pfe-readtime/dist/pfe-readtime.min.js" type="module"></script> <script src="/rhdc/system-files/js/js_LKrci8uF0R7IN30PFj2LMSdAuDP-HbmYZhnUmw62fdg.js?scope=footer&delta=11&language=en&theme=rhdc&include=eJyNU0GS3CAM_JCxH7G5pCq1t5wpGWTDLkYuIc-Wfx8x2I4nOSQnoCW11ELi4J2FDGmX6MrAL0-L3ic7kggtHQdLUa2LmmfkwTGCYMNcipil43-TlagxBYFd-B93ZCbuyl4El2GEgrWMetotDnOiEdJbYFqw-8KRw7BOaDI84gwSKT8zPHlN8_0LMMVxXKXcDAXFJMizcUSfEW-WiUiQzZbjA7m8sDXTn4qEtyIqtXeUizaoP3rXwxq7BDttYn0sjpRvHyijo9SpX5Td4jKiHxysTyFN3YwZObrjpdTZA3sbELwmb6hT5LwKnIFM23rc46IlNPrTj7JoVv0WOZBRmV9pK3LTu4Ko3jyl3RTZE5azphXcFfOxLatNMX8Wq39ygBNrNh2iGn9Aamxu3YI-wkDP4vqJ-HBr8BSTPvrXljD6APK9NvhAFszbWY02tLZor_l1bO5ibOvJb0keV0anI-3vM6YD9Q6PH3EO8q0twWm5xuD90sbBgHO0ZTGeafX0le8Rrdaf5RyUWmmb-msh7nnf9Ps0xGqMLQHqNcWx7okRmBvFR2krcmzP9fwFxyV8tA"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/webrh/@cpelements/rh-account-dropdown/dist/rh-account-dropdown.min.js" type="module"></script> <script src="/rhdc/system-files/js/js_y1DIr9x6V3LsXcKDqAxE9_8vEqCQ8xtK8Yz9TsnKhvY.js?scope=footer&delta=13&language=en&theme=rhdc&include=eJyNU0GS3CAM_JCxH7G5pCq1t5wpGWTDLkYuIc-Wfx8x2I4nOSQnoCW11ELi4J2FDGmX6MrAL0-L3ic7kggtHQdLUa2LmmfkwTGCYMNcipil43-TlagxBYFd-B93ZCbuyl4El2GEgrWMetotDnOiEdJbYFqw-8KRw7BOaDI84gwSKT8zPHlN8_0LMMVxXKXcDAXFJMizcUSfEW-WiUiQzZbjA7m8sDXTn4qEtyIqtXeUizaoP3rXwxq7BDttYn0sjpRvHyijo9SpX5Td4jKiHxysTyFN3YwZObrjpdTZA3sbELwmb6hT5LwKnIFM23rc46IlNPrTj7JoVv0WOZBRmV9pK3LTu4Ko3jyl3RTZE5azphXcFfOxLatNMX8Wq39ygBNrNh2iGn9Aamxu3YI-wkDP4vqJ-HBr8BSTPvrXljD6APK9NvhAFszbWY02tLZor_l1bO5ibOvJb0keV0anI-3vM6YD9Q6PH3EO8q0twWm5xuD90sbBgHO0ZTGeafX0le8Rrdaf5RyUWmmb-msh7nnf9Ps0xGqMLQHqNcWx7okRmBvFR2krcmzP9fwFxyV8tA"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/rh_base_ui/../../../modules/contrib/webrh/@patternfly/pfe-cta/dist/pfe-cta.min.js" type="module"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/red_hat_shared_libs/dist/rhds-elements/modules/rh-tag/rh-tag.js" type="module"></script> <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.min.js" defer></script> <script src="/ux/webdms/js/vendors/jquery.waypoints.min.js" defer></script> <script src="/ux/webdms/js/vendors/plyr.min.js" defer></script> <script src="/ux/webdms/js/projects/clh.min.js" defer></script> </body> </html>