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href="#Israeli_tax_investigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Israeli tax investigation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israeli_tax_investigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canal_Plus_lawsuit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canal_Plus_lawsuit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Canal Plus lawsuit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canal_Plus_lawsuit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Echostar_lawsuit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Echostar_lawsuit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Echostar lawsuit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Echostar_lawsuit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-BBC_Panorama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BBC_Panorama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>BBC Panorama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BBC_Panorama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Australian_Financial_Review_Allegations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australian_Financial_Review_Allegations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Australian Financial Review Allegations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australian_Financial_Review_Allegations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Products_and_customers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Products_and_customers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Products and customers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Products_and_customers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=NDS_Group&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="NDS Group">NDS Group</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British video technology company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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There might be a discussion about this on <a href="/wiki/Talk:Cisco_Videoscape" title="Talk:Cisco Videoscape">the talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Cisco Videoscape</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:NDS_logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2e/NDS_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="47" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="148" data-file-height="47" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Division</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">NDS Group Ltd.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1988</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Acquired by Cisco Systems</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Staines" class="mw-redirect" title="Staines">Staines</a>, United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Robbins" title="Chuck Robbins">Chuck Robbins</a>, CEO<br /><a href="/wiki/Abe_Peled" title="Abe Peled">Abe Peled</a>, Executive Chairman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/VideoGuard" title="VideoGuard">VideoGuard Conditional Access</a><br /><a href="/wiki/VideoGuard" title="VideoGuard">Videoguard Connect DRM</a><br />MediaHighway - Set Top Box Software<br />Broadband IPTV<br />XTV Digital Video Recorders DVRs)<br />OTT<br />Unified Headend<br />Gateways<br />Interactive TV</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,500 as of Mar 2012<br />(4,200 technical)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Permira" title="Permira">Permira</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jungo" class="mw-redirect" title="Jungo">Jungo</a><br />CastUp <br />SiVenture</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://Synamedia.com">synamedia<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br /><br /> <p><b> <i>Other statistics:</i> </b>(12/2011)<br /> <b>CA/DRM</b>              125 million pay TV households<br /> <b>Middleware</b>          214 million devices<br /> </p> <b>Digital Video Recorders</b>    47 million deployed;</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cisco Videoscape</b> (formerly NDS Group and currently known as <a href="/wiki/Synamedia" title="Synamedia">Synamedia</a>) was a majority owned subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/News_Corp" title="News Corp">News Corp</a>, which develops software for the pay TV industry (including cable, satellite and others). NDS Group was established in 1988 as an Israeli start up company.<sup id="cite_ref-Tigers_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tigers-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco</a> in 2012 before being sold back to the private equity company <a href="/wiki/Permira" title="Permira">Permira</a> in 2018 for US$1 billion. The company is currently headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Staines" class="mw-redirect" title="Staines">Staines</a>, United Kingdom. </p><p>Filling The Executive Chairman and CEO roles at NDS is <a href="/wiki/Abe_Peled" title="Abe Peled">Abe Peled</a> with former CEO <a href="/wiki/Dave_Habiger" title="Dave Habiger">Dave Habiger</a> having left in 2012. The company's major product is the <a href="/wiki/VideoGuard" title="VideoGuard">VideoGuard</a> conditional access system, which is used by more than 85 leading pay TV operators around the world. NDS technology includes end to end connections for satellite, <a href="/wiki/Broadband" title="Broadband">broadband</a> <a href="/wiki/IPTV" class="mw-redirect" title="IPTV">IPTV</a>, Hybrid, OTT, and <a href="/wiki/Electronic_program_guide" title="Electronic program guide">EPGs</a>. It has launched VideoGuard Connect, the DRM for Pay-TV, designed to help TV operators to seamlessly extend their pay-TV services to connected media devices, enabling secure ingestion, delivery and consumption of premium content over both managed and OTT networks while maintaining subscription privileges across devices. NDS also provides advanced advertising, professional services and system integration services. New ways to secure content on PCs, tablets, and other devices are displayed at <a href="/wiki/International_Broadcasting_Convention" title="International Broadcasting Convention">IBC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Electronics_Show" title="Consumer Electronics Show">CES</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco Systems</a> announced the acquisition of the company in March, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was later acquired successfully and in 2014 its name was changed into Videoscape, becoming a part of Cisco. In 2018 it was announced that Cisco would sell this part of the business, with Permira successfully acquiring it and it being branded as <a href="/wiki/Synamedia_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Synamedia Ltd.">Synamedia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisco_Videoscape&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NDS_Rainbow.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/NDS_Rainbow.JPG/250px-NDS_Rainbow.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/NDS_Rainbow.JPG/375px-NDS_Rainbow.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/NDS_Rainbow.JPG/500px-NDS_Rainbow.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>NDS Israel headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Har_Hotzvim" title="Har Hotzvim">Har Hotzvim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The development of the technology on the basis which the company was founded on, began in 1983, at the <a href="/wiki/Weizmann_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Weizmann Institute">Weizmann Institute</a> by Professor <a href="/wiki/Adi_Shamir" title="Adi Shamir">Adi Shamir</a> (who had previously developed the <a href="/wiki/RSA_(cryptosystem)" title="RSA (cryptosystem)">RSA encryption algorithm</a>), together with his research students <a href="/wiki/Amos_Fiat" title="Amos Fiat">Amos Fiat</a> and Yossi Tulpen. The first application they developed was a <a href="/wiki/Digital_rights_management" title="Digital rights management">digital rights management</a> solution aimed at protecting software from being copied illegally. They then developed a <a href="/wiki/Smart_card" title="Smart card">smart card</a> to prevent counterfeits, which were first intended to protect credit card transactions. The patent of the card is registered in the name of Yeda Research & Development Co., the commercial arm of the Weizmann Institute of Science. In those years, media mogul <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a> began to develop his television business, which included satellite TV broadcasts for a fee, and a pay-per-view service for movies and sporting events. In order to charge a fee based on viewing, and to maintain his agreements with the film companies and the owners of the sports broadcasting rights, he looked for a way to encrypt the broadcasts. An Australian entrepreneur named Bruce Hundertmark contacted Shamir and the Weizmann Institute and between them and Murdoch's News Corp. corporation. News Corp. was impressed with their "smart card" technology and decided to invest in its development.<sup id="cite_ref-Tigers_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tigers-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company was established in 1988 as <i>News Datacom (NDC)</i> by Dr. Dov Rubin, Jonathan (Yoni) Hashkes, Michael Dick, and Yishai Sered - and soon joined by Mickey Cohen and Gershon Baron - in partnership with <a href="/wiki/News_Corporation_(1980%E2%80%932013)" class="mw-redirect" title="News Corporation (1980–2013)">News Corporation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Weizmann_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Weizmann Institute">Weizmann Institute</a>, a university and research institute in <a href="/wiki/Rehovot" title="Rehovot">Rehovot</a>, Israel. The company was renamed News Datacom Research, and additional investors joined. The company signed a contract with <a href="/wiki/BSkyB" class="mw-redirect" title="BSkyB">BSkyB</a>, in which News Corp. had a 35% stake, for the development of an encryption system. </p><p>In 1992, one year after finalizing its product, the company was acquired by its primary customer, News Corp, for $15 million, and renamed <i>News Digital Systems (NDS)</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tigers_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tigers-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1996 NDS merged with Digi-Media Vision (DMV) a video compression company that News had acquired in 1995 which had been the Advanced Products Division [APD] of National Transcommunications Limited [NTL] in the UK. In 1999 the video compression division of NDS was sold to Tandberg Television (now MediaKind) and, separately, the company began trading as a public company on the <a href="/wiki/NASDAQ" class="mw-redirect" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a> stock exchange. In 2009, Permira and News Corporation announced a $3.6 billion arrangement for buying the public holding in NDS, turning it into a privately held company.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acquisitions">Acquisitions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisco_Videoscape&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Acquisitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In December 2000, NDS acquired <a href="/wiki/Orbis_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbis Technology">Orbis Technology</a>, a British company which develops software for interactive betting, in order to strengthen its application portfolio for Interactive TV.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>In March 2008 <a href="/wiki/Orbis_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbis Technology">Orbis Technology</a> acquired Electracade Ltd, a UK-based developer of online interactive games for £2.6 million.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In July 2010, <a href="/wiki/Orbis_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbis Technology">Orbis Technology</a> acquired Alphameric Solutions, a provider of technology to the bookmaking marketplace, from Alphameric PLC for £15.5 million.</li> <li>In February 2011, <a href="/wiki/Orbis_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbis Technology">Orbis Technology</a> was sold by NDS for £208 million, in a management buyout backed by private equity firm <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vitruvianpartners.com">Vitruvian Partners</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-vitruvian_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vitruvian-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>In June 2002, NDS acquired Visionik A/S, a Danish company which provides digital interactive broadcast technology.</li> <li>In August 2003, NDS acquired all the intellectual property assets of a French interactive TV technology company Interactif Delta Production S.A.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 16 December 2003, NDS acquired the <a href="/w/index.php?title=MediaHighway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MediaHighway (page does not exist)">MediaHighway</a> middleware business from <a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Group">Canal+ Technologies</a> a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Thomson_SA" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomson SA">Thomson SA</a> and licensed certain related patents from <a href="/wiki/Thomson_SA" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomson SA">Thomson SA</a> for a total consideration of €60 million.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In October 2006, NDS acquired Danish game design company ITE.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On December 4, 2006, NDS acquired <a href="/wiki/Jungo" class="mw-redirect" title="Jungo">Jungo</a>, which provides software for residential gateways, for an aggregate consideration of up to $107.5 million in cash.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On August 7, 2007 NDS acquired CastUp Inc, which provides an end-to-end solution for the acquisition, processing, distributing, serving and monetizing of <a href="/wiki/Rich_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Rich media">rich media</a> content over IP, particularly video and audio over the Internet.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On March 15, 2012, <a href="/wiki/Cisco_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco Systems</a> announced its intent to acquire NDS Group. It was later acquired successfully and in 2014 its name was changed into Videoscape, becoming a part of Cisco.</li> <li>On April 29, 2018, <a href="/wiki/Calcalist" title="Calcalist">Calcalist</a> reported that Cisco sold its departments related to video and security formerly part of NDS to <a href="/wiki/Permira" title="Permira">Permira</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_issues">Legal issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisco_Videoscape&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Legal issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israeli_tax_investigation">Israeli tax investigation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisco_Videoscape&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Israeli tax investigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1996, NDS was investigated by Israeli authorities for allegations of tax irregularities. None was proven but NDS later paid a $3m settlement to close the case.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canal_Plus_lawsuit">Canal Plus lawsuit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisco_Videoscape&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Canal Plus lawsuit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2002, <a href="/wiki/Groupe_Canal%2B" title="Groupe Canal+">Groupe Canal+</a> accused NDS of extracting the UserROM code from the MediaGuard cards and leaking it onto the internet.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, the NDS laboratory in <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>, Israel had been working on breaking the <a href="/wiki/Nagra_France" title="Nagra France">SECA</a>-produced <a href="/wiki/MediaGuard" class="mw-redirect" title="MediaGuard">MediaGuard</a> smartcards used by Canal+, <a href="/wiki/ITV_Digital" title="ITV Digital">ITV Digital</a> and other non-<a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Murdoch</a>-owned TV companies throughout Europe. Canal+ brought a $3 billion lawsuit against NDS but later dropped the action. News Corporation agreed to buy Canal Plus's struggling Italian operation Telepiù.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Echostar_lawsuit">Echostar lawsuit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisco_Videoscape&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Echostar lawsuit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Echostar sued NDS for $1 billion for piracy and copyright infringement of the Echostar viewing card codes and for aiding the distribution and supply of pirate Echostar viewing cards for the Echostar-owned Dish Network. EchoStar alleged that in the 90's NDS was responsible for the compromise of EchoStar's satellite television programming platform through the posting of code on the DR7 website. NDS vigorously defended the allegations made against it, establishing that NDS played no part in the compromise of EchoStar's security system. In 2008, a jury in California convicted NDS of violating the Federal Communications Act and California Penal Code, cleared NDS of other charges, and awarded $1,500 in damages.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2010, the Ninth Circuit stated in its decision that “EchoStar did not succeed 'on any significant issue' or 'achieve any of the benefit it sought in bringing suit' under the Communications Act.” The Ninth Circuit awarded NDS US$18 million and concluded that “There is no question that NDS successfully defended against all of EchoStar’s claims based on or related to its theory that NDS was responsible for the compromise of EchoStar’s satellite television programming security system.” </p><p>In February 2011, the Ninth Circuit further stated, “NDS was the prevailing party in this litigation and that EchoStar fails to meet the legal definition of a prevailing party on any of its claims.” </p><p>In January 2012, the Supreme Court of the United States of America denied a petition to hear a challenge by EchoStar. EchoStar and NDS agreed that the terms for satisfying the judgment should be met by 9 March 2012. </p><p>On 9 March 2012, NDS received from EchoStar the remaining balance of US$18,935,399.49, in full satisfaction of the final judgment, including district court fees and costs, appellate court fees and costs and all interest. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BBC_Panorama">BBC Panorama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisco_Videoscape&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: BBC Panorama"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 26 March 2012, the BBC programme Panorama broadcast that NDS employed computer hacking to undermine the business of ONDigital.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, ONDigital was the primary TV rival in Britain of <a href="/wiki/BSkyB" class="mw-redirect" title="BSkyB">BSkyB</a>, a <a href="/wiki/News_Corporation" title="News Corporation">News Corporation</a> company. The accusations arise from emails obtained by the BBC, and an interview with Lee Gibling, the operator of a hacking website, who claims he was paid up to £60,000 per year by Ray Adams, NDS head of security.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UK broadcasting watchdog Ofcom is to investigate these claims.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These claims are vigorously denied by NDS and NewsCorp.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australian_Financial_Review_Allegations">Australian Financial Review Allegations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisco_Videoscape&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Australian Financial Review Allegations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 27 March 2012, the Australian Financial Review published further allegations about NDS' involvement in hacking the systems of competitors.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Australian Financial Review also published online a sample of 14,400 emails allegedly taken from the computer of former NDS head of security Ray Adams.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The investigation by the paper alleges that NDS illegally undermined rivals Austar, Optus and Foxtel at a time when parent company News Corporation was moving to take control of the Australian pay TV industry. In response to these allegations, Australia's communication minister Steven Conroy called for a police investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to the allegations, News Limited, the Australian arm of <a href="/wiki/News_Corporation" title="News Corporation">News Corporation</a> released the following statement: "The story is full of factual inaccuracies, flawed references, fanciful conclusions and baseless accusations which have been disproved in overseas courts,"<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products_and_customers">Products and customers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisco_Videoscape&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Products and customers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of December 2011, NDS VideoGuard CA and DRM were deployed in more than 125 million digital pay-TV households. <a href="/w/index.php?title=MediaHighway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MediaHighway (page does not exist)">MediaHighway</a> set-top-box software has been deployed in more than 214 million <a href="/wiki/Set-top_box" title="Set-top box">set-top boxes</a>. XTV PVR/DVR technology is used by more than 20 operators in more than 47 million set-top-boxes. It is more commonly identifiable under the names Sky+ (in <a href="/wiki/British_Sky_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="British Sky Broadcasting">BSkyB</a>) and DirecTV+ (in <a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a>). NDS also supplies interactive TV applications, platforms, and development tools. NDS has over 5000 employees, with offices in the UK, Israel, India, United States, Spain, Germany, Brazil, Russia, Singapore, France, South Korea, China, Hong Kong and Australia. </p><p>Leading customers include <a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a> (in the USA), <a href="/wiki/Sky_UK" title="Sky UK">Sky UK</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sky_Italia" title="Sky Italia">Sky Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sky_Deutschland" title="Sky Deutschland">Sky Deutschland</a>, <a href="/wiki/SKY_M%C3%A9xico" class="mw-redirect" title="SKY México">SKY México</a>, <a href="/wiki/SKY_Brasil" title="SKY Brasil">SKY Brasil</a>, <a href="/wiki/SKY_Network_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="SKY Network Television">SKY Network Television</a> (in New Zealand), <a href="/wiki/BeIN_Channels_Network" title="BeIN Channels Network">beIN</a> (in <a href="/wiki/MENA" class="mw-redirect" title="MENA">MENA</a>), <a href="/wiki/Viasat_(Nordic_television_service)" title="Viasat (Nordic television service)">Viasat</a> (in Sweden, Norway & Denmark), <a href="/wiki/TotalTV" class="mw-redirect" title="TotalTV">TotalTV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foxtel" title="Foxtel">Foxtel</a> (in Australia), <a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">China Central Television</a> (CCTV), <a href="/wiki/Yes_(Israel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yes (Israel)">Yes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hot_(Israel)" title="Hot (Israel)">Hot</a> (in Israel), <a href="/wiki/SkyLife" class="mw-redirect" title="SkyLife">SkyLife</a>, <a href="/wiki/CanalSat" class="mw-redirect" title="CanalSat">CanalSat</a> (in France), <a href="/wiki/Astro_(television)" class="mw-redirect" title="Astro (television)">Astro</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>), <a href="/wiki/Cablevision" title="Cablevision">Cablevision</a> (in the USA), <a href="/wiki/MNC_Vision" title="MNC Vision">Indovision</a> (in Indonesia), <a href="/wiki/Tata_Sky" class="mw-redirect" title="Tata Sky">Tata Sky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bharti_Airtel" title="Bharti Airtel">Airtel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hathway" title="Hathway">Hathway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atria_Convergence_Technologies" title="Atria Convergence Technologies">ACT</a> and <a href="/wiki/DEN_Networks" title="DEN Networks">Den</a> (in India), <a href="/wiki/Telecom_Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecom Italia">Telecom Italia</a> (in Italy), <a href="/wiki/TrueVisions" title="TrueVisions">TrueVisions</a> (in Thailand) and <a href="/wiki/Oi_(telecommunications)" title="Oi (telecommunications)">Oi TV</a> (in Brazil). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisco_Videoscape&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Videoguard" class="mw-redirect" title="Videoguard">Videoguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conditional_access" title="Conditional access">Conditional access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interactive_television" title="Interactive television">Interactive television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Israel" title="Economy of Israel">Economy of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Israel" title="Science and technology in Israel">Science and technology in Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Wadi" title="Silicon Wadi">Silicon Wadi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisco_Videoscape&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Tigers-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tigers_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tigers_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tigers_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">From Underdogs to Tigers: The Rise and Growth of the Software Industry in Brazil, China, India, Ireland, and Israel. 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London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Ofcom+expected+to+investigate+%27hacking%27+of+News+Corp%27s+pay-TV+rival&rft.date=2012-03-28&rft.aulast=Milmo&rft.aufirst=Cahal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fcrime%2Fofcom-to-investigate-hacking-of-news-corps-paytv-rival-7593598.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACisco+Videoscape" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itproportal.com/2012/03/27/news-corporations-nds-denies-itv-digital-hacking-claims/">News Corporation’s NDS Denies ITV Digital Hacking Claims</a>. ITProPortal.com. 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href="/wiki/Template:Broadcast_encryption" title="Template:Broadcast encryption"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Broadcast_encryption" title="Template talk:Broadcast encryption"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Broadcast_encryption" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Broadcast encryption"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Broadcast_encryption_and_digital_rights_management" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_encryption" title="Broadcast encryption">Broadcast encryption</a> and <a href="/wiki/Digital_rights_management" title="Digital rights management">digital rights management</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Conditional_access" title="Conditional access">Conditional access</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CableCARD" title="CableCARD">CableCARD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conditional_access" title="Conditional access">Conditional access system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_security" title="Renewable security">Renewable security</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Video_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Video Broadcasting">DVB</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_Interface" title="Common Interface">Common Interface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Scrambling_Algorithm" title="Common Scrambling Algorithm">CSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conditional-access_module" title="Conditional-access module">Conditional-access module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVB-CPCM" title="DVB-CPCM">DVB-CPCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free-to-view" title="Free-to-view">FTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_syndication" title="Broadcast syndication">Syndication</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Smart_card" title="Smart card">Smart cards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Encryption" title="Encryption">encryption</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Interoperable_Scrambling_System" title="Basic Interoperable Scrambling System">BISS</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cisco Videoscape</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VideoGuard" title="VideoGuard">VideoGuard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conax" title="Conax">Conax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cryptoworks" title="Cryptoworks">Irdeto Cryptoworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DigiCipher_2" title="DigiCipher 2">Digicipher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection" title="High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection">HDCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KeyFly" title="KeyFly">KeyFly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagravision" title="Nagravision">Nagravision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerVu" title="PowerVu">PowerVu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reusable_Asset_Specification" title="Reusable Asset Specification">RAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagra_France" title="Nagra France">SECA</a> <a href="/wiki/Mediaguard" title="Mediaguard">Mediaguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verimatrix" title="Verimatrix">Verimatrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viaccess" title="Viaccess">Viaccess</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital video disc</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Content_Scramble_System" title="Content Scramble System">Content Scramble System</a> (CSS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Access_Content_System" title="Advanced Access Content System">Advanced Access Content System</a> (AACS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BD%2B" title="BD+">BD+</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_rights_management" title="Digital rights management">DRM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authorized_domain" title="Authorized domain">Authorized domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B-CAS" title="B-CAS">B-CAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_flag" title="Broadcast flag">Broadcast flag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Data_security" title="Data security">Data security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Card_sharing" title="Card sharing">Card sharing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FTA_receiver" title="FTA receiver">FTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_decryption" title="Pirate decryption">Pirate decryption</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Analog_television" title="Analog television">Analogue broadcast</a> encoding</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B-MAC" title="B-MAC">B-MAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGMS-A" title="CGMS-A">CGMS-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EuroCrypt" title="EuroCrypt">EuroCrypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leitch_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Leitch Technology">Leitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Industries" title="Oak Industries">Oak Orion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videocipher" title="Videocipher">Videocipher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VideoCrypt" title="VideoCrypt">VideoCrypt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also <a href="/wiki/Free-to-view" title="Free-to-view">free-to-view</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pay_television" title="Pay television">pay television</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cisco_Videoscape&oldid=1250638377">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cisco_Videoscape&oldid=1250638377</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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