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aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antiquity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antiquity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Antiquity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antiquity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Byzantine_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Byzantine era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ottoman_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ottoman_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Ottoman era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ottoman_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_Volos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_Volos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Modern Volos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_Volos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Province" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Province"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Province</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Province-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Port" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Port</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Port-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-International_consulates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_consulates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>International consulates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_consulates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_—_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_—_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Twin towns — sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_—_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Museums_and_galleries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums_and_galleries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Museums and galleries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums_and_galleries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Motorways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Motorways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motorways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Airport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Railway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mythology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mythology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Mythology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mythology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Modern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3</span> <span>Athletes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Volos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 62 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فولوس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فولوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volos" title="Volos – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Volos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Волас (горад) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Волас (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Воляс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Воляс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Волос – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Волос" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volos" title="Volos – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Volos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volos" title="Volos – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Volos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B3los" title="Vólos – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Vólos" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volos" title="Volos – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Volos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volos" title="Volos – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Volos" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volos" title="Volos – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Volos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B3los" title="Vólos – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vólos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Βόλος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βόλος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volos" title="Volos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Volos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voloso" title="Voloso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Voloso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volos" title="Volos – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Volos" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3" title="ولس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ولس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B3los" title="Vólos – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vólos" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="볼로스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="볼로스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Վոլոս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վոլոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volos_(Gr%C4%8Dka)" title="Volos (Grčka) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Volos (Grčka)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volos" title="Volos – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Volos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volo_(Grecia)" title="Volo (Grecia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Volo (Grecia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1" title="וולוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וולוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolus" title="Bolus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bolus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vola" title="Vola – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vola" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volas" title="Volas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Volas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volos" title="Volos – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Volos" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B3losz" title="Vólosz – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vólosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Волос – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Волос" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فولوس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فولوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volos" title="Volos – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Volos" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9" title="ヴォロス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴォロス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volos" title="Volos – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Volos" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volos" title="Volos – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Volos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B3los" title="Vólos – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vólos" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volos" title="Volos – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Volos" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolos" title="Wolos – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wolos" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Βόλος – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Βόλος" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B3los" title="Vólos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vólos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volos,_Grecia" title="Volos, Grecia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Volos, Grecia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Волос (город) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Волос (город)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volos" title="Volos – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Volos" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volos" title="Volos – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Volos" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volos_(Gr%C3%A9cko)" title="Volos (Grécko) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Volos (Grécko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volos,_Gr%C4%8Dija" title="Volos, Grčija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Volos, Grčija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolos" title="Wolos – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wolos" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Волос (град) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Волос (град)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volos" title="Volos – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Volos" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B3los" title="Vólos – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vólos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volos" title="Volos – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Volos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA" title="โวลอส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โวลอส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volos" title="Volos – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Volos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Волос (місто) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Волос (місто)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ولوس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولوس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volos_(lidn)" title="Volos (lidn) – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Volos (lidn)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volos" title="Volos – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Volos" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volos" title="Volos – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Volos" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volos" title="Volos – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Volos" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF" title="沃洛斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="沃洛斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF" title="佛洛斯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="佛洛斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF" title="沃洛斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="沃洛斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Volos&params=39_22_N_22_56_E_type:city(139670)_region:GR-E"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°22′N</span> <span class="longitude">22°56′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.367°N 22.933°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.367; 22.933</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Thessaly, Greece</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Volos_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Volos (disambiguation)">Volos (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Bolos" redirects here. For the suburb of ancient Byzantium, see <a href="/wiki/Bolos_(Thrace)" title="Bolos (Thrace)">Bolos (Thrace)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Volos" title="Special:EditPage/Volos">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Volos%22">"Volos"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Volos%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Volos%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Volos%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Volos%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Volos%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2011</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Greece</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Volos</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="el">Βόλος</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_and_communities_of_Greece" title="Municipalities and communities of Greece">Municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VOLOS-GREECE_-_panoramio_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View to Volos' promenade and port"><img alt="View to Volos' promenade and port" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/VOLOS-GREECE_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/270px-VOLOS-GREECE_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/VOLOS-GREECE_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/405px-VOLOS-GREECE_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/VOLOS-GREECE_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/540px-VOLOS-GREECE_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">View to Volos' promenade and port</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Volos_Siegel.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Volos"><img alt="Official seal of Volos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5d/Volos_Siegel.png/100px-Volos_Siegel.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5d/Volos_Siegel.png/150px-Volos_Siegel.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5d/Volos_Siegel.png/200px-Volos_Siegel.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="283" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greece_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Volos is located in Greece"><img alt="Volos is located in Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greece_location_map.svg/270px-Greece_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greece_location_map.svg/405px-Greece_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greece_location_map.svg/540px-Greece_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1003" data-file-height="825" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:35.581%;left:35.491%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Volos"><img alt="Volos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Volos</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:line; margin-top:2px"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size:115%; height:auto; padding-right:2em;">Location within the region</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2011_Dimos_Volou.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/2011_Dimos_Volou.png/250px-2011_Dimos_Volou.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/2011_Dimos_Volou.png/375px-2011_Dimos_Volou.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/2011_Dimos_Volou.png/500px-2011_Dimos_Volou.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="873" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Volos&params=39_22_N_22_56_E_type:city(139670)_region:GR-E"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°22′N</span> <span class="longitude">22°56′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.367°N 22.933°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.367; 22.933</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Greece" title="Regions of Greece">Administrative region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thessaly" title="Thessaly">Thessaly</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regional_units_of_Greece" title="Regional units of Greece">Regional unit</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Magnesia_(regional_unit)" title="Magnesia (regional unit)">Magnesia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Districts</th><td class="infobox-data">18</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Achilleas Beos<sup id="cite_ref-mayor_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mayor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (since 2014)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Municipality</div></th><td class="infobox-data">385.6 km<sup>2</sup> (148.9 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Municipal unit</th><td class="infobox-data">108.6 km<sup>2</sup> (41.9 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">15 m (49 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-census21_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census21-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Municipality</div></th><td class="infobox-data">139,670</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">360/km<sup>2</sup> (940/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Municipal unit<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">123,587</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Municipal unit density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,100/km<sup>2</sup> (2,900/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Time" title="Eastern European Time">EET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Summer_Time" title="Eastern European Summer Time">EEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Greece" title="Postal codes in Greece">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">38x xx</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Greece" title="Telephone numbers in Greece">Area code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2421x</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Greece" title="Vehicle registration plates of Greece">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ΒΟx (ended), ΒΒx (current use)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.volos-city.gr">www.volos-city.gr</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Volos</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Βόλος</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="el-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Greek" title="Help:IPA/Greek">[ˈvolos]</a></span>) is a coastal <a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">port</a> <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">city</a> in <a href="/wiki/Thessaly" title="Thessaly">Thessaly</a> situated midway on the Greek mainland, about 330 kilometres (205 miles) north of <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> and 220 kilometres (137 miles) south of <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a>. It is the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Magnesia_(regional_unit)" title="Magnesia (regional unit)">Magnesia</a> regional unit of the Thessaly Region. Volos is also the only outlet to the sea from Thessaly, the country's largest agricultural region. With a population of 85,803 (2021),<sup id="cite_ref-census21_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census21-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the city is an important industrial centre, and its port provides a bridge between Europe and Asia. </p><p>Volos is the newest of the Greek port cities, with a large proportion of modern buildings erected following catastrophic earthquakes in 1955. It includes the <a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">municipal units</a> of Volos, <a href="/wiki/Nea_Ionia_(Magnesia),_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Nea Ionia (Magnesia), Greece">Nea Ionia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iolkos" class="mw-redirect" title="Iolkos">Iolkos</a>, as well as smaller <a href="/wiki/Suburban" class="mw-redirect" title="Suburban">suburban</a> communities. The economy of the city is based on manufacturing, trade, services and tourism. Home to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Thessaly" title="University of Thessaly">University of Thessaly</a>, the city also offers facilities for conferences, exhibitions and major sporting, cultural and scientific events. Volos participated in the <a href="/wiki/2004_Olympic_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 Olympic Games">2004 Olympic Games</a>, and the city has since played host to other athletic events, such as the <a href="/wiki/European_Athletic_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="European Athletic Championships">European Athletic Championships</a>. Volos hosted the 7th <a href="/wiki/International_Olympiad_on_Astronomy_and_Astrophysics" title="International Olympiad on Astronomy and Astrophysics">International Olympiad on Astronomy and Astrophysics</a> from 27 July to 5 August 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location">Location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Built at the innermost point of the <a href="/wiki/Pagasetic_Gulf" title="Pagasetic Gulf">Pagasetic Gulf</a> and at the foot of Mount Pilio (<a href="/wiki/Pelion" title="Pelion">Pelion</a>, the land of the <a href="/wiki/Centaurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Centaurs">Centaurs</a>). The city spreads in the plain on the foothills of Mount Pelion, bordering the town of <a href="/wiki/Agria" title="Agria">Agria</a> to the east and <a href="/wiki/Nea_Anchialos" title="Nea Anchialos">Nea Anchialos</a> to the southwest. Volos' municipality includes both towns, along with many nearby villages, including <a href="/wiki/Makrinitsa" title="Makrinitsa">Makrinitsa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portaria" title="Portaria">Portaria</a>. </p><p>Volos is a major commercial port of mainland Greece in the Aegean sea (after Piraeus and Thessaloniki), with connection by ferry and hydrofoil to the nearby <a href="/wiki/Sporades" title="Sporades">Sporades</a> Islands, which include <a href="/wiki/Skiathos" title="Skiathos">Skiathos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skopelos" title="Skopelos">Skopelos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alonissos" class="mw-redirect" title="Alonissos">Alonissos</a>. There are also connections to <a href="/wiki/Lemnos" title="Lemnos">Lemnos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesbos" title="Lesbos">Lesbos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chios" title="Chios">Chios</a> and <a href="/wiki/Skyros" title="Skyros">Skyros</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antiquity">Antiquity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Antiquity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_Greece" title="Hellenistic Greece">Hellenistic Greece</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Volanakis_Constantine_epistrofi_argonauton.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Volanakis_Constantine_epistrofi_argonauton.jpeg/240px-Volanakis_Constantine_epistrofi_argonauton.jpeg" decoding="async" width="240" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Volanakis_Constantine_epistrofi_argonauton.jpeg/360px-Volanakis_Constantine_epistrofi_argonauton.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Volanakis_Constantine_epistrofi_argonauton.jpeg/480px-Volanakis_Constantine_epistrofi_argonauton.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption><i>The return of the Argonauts</i> by <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Volanakis" title="Konstantinos Volanakis">Constantine Volanakis</a> (1837–1907).</figcaption></figure> <p>Modern Volos is built on the area of the ancient cities of <a href="/wiki/Demetrias" title="Demetrias">Demetrias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pagasae" title="Pagasae">Pagasae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iolcos" class="mw-redirect" title="Iolcos">Iolcos</a>. Demetrias was established in 293 BC by <a href="/wiki/Demetrius_Poliorcetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Demetrius Poliorcetes">Demetrius Poliorcetes</a>, King of <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)" title="Macedonia (ancient kingdom)">Macedon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Iolcus" title="Iolcus">Iolcus</a>, or Iolkos, was known in mythology as the homeland of the hero <a href="/wiki/Jason" title="Jason">Jason</a>, who boarded the ship <a href="/wiki/Argo" title="Argo">Argo</a> accompanied by the <a href="/wiki/Argonauts" title="Argonauts">Argonauts</a> and sailed in quest of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Fleece" title="Golden Fleece">Golden Fleece</a> to <a href="/wiki/Colchis" title="Colchis">Colchis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To the west of Volos lie the <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> settlements of <a href="/wiki/Dimini" title="Dimini">Dimini</a>, with a ruined <a href="/wiki/Acropolis" title="Acropolis">acropolis</a>, walls, and two beehive tombs dating to between 4000 and 1200 BC, and <a href="/wiki/Sesklo" title="Sesklo">Sesklo</a>, with the remains of the oldest acropolis in Greece (6000 BC). The mound of Kastro/Palaia in western Volos is the site of a <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a> settlement, including a <a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_Greece" title="Mycenaean Greece">Mycenaean</a> palace complex where a couple of preserved <a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a> tablets have been found.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Byzantine_era">Byzantine era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Byzantine era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Greece" title="Byzantine Greece">Byzantine Greece</a></div> <p>Iolcus is still attested in the early Byzantine period but was eclipsed for most of the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> by Demetrias.<sup id="cite_ref-TIB165_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIB165-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Slavs" title="Slavs">Slavic</a> tribe of the <a href="/wiki/Belegezites" title="Belegezites">Belegezites</a> settled in the area during the 7th century.<sup id="cite_ref-TIB56_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIB56-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Volos first appears again in 1333, as one of the cities captured by the Byzantine general <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Monomachos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Monomachos (page does not exist)">John Monomachos</a> in Thessaly, under the name "Golos" (Γόλος).<sup id="cite_ref-TIB165_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIB165-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name is of Slavic origin, from <i>golo</i>, <i>golъ</i>, "barren".<sup id="cite_ref-Hatzidakis_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hatzidakis-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vasmer_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vasmer-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another theory derives the name from Slavic <i>golosh</i>, "seat of administration".<sup id="cite_ref-EI2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two alternative theories allude to a Greek origin through the words βολή (throw), as fishermen threw their nets into the sea from that area, and βώλος (piece of land) but the Greek scholar G. Hatzidakis considers them to be paretymologies at best.<sup id="cite_ref-Hatzidakis_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hatzidakis-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The modern form of the name is first attested in 1540.<sup id="cite_ref-Vasmer_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vasmer-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The walls of medieval Golos follow the traces of the fortifications of ancient Iolcus, and many remnants of the ancient city have been found in the medieval citadel.<sup id="cite_ref-TIB166_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIB166-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Along with the rest of Thessaly, Volos fell under <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Empire" title="Serbian Empire">Serbian</a> rule in 1348, governed by <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Preljub" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory Preljub">Gregory Preljub</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Preljub's death Thessaly passed under the brief rule of <a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_II_Orsini" title="Nikephoros II Orsini">Nikephoros II Orsini</a>, followed by the Serbian rulers <a href="/wiki/Simeon_Uro%C5%A1" title="Simeon Uroš">Simeon Uroš</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Uro%C5%A1" title="John Uroš">John Uroš</a>. After the latter's death in 1373, Thessaly returned under Byzantine rule for twenty years, until its conquest by the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> under Sultan <a href="/wiki/Bayezid_I" title="Bayezid I">Bayezid I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ottoman_era">Ottoman era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ottoman era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Greece" title="Ottoman Greece">Ottoman Greece</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VolanakisVolosHarbour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/VolanakisVolosHarbour.jpg/240px-VolanakisVolosHarbour.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/VolanakisVolosHarbour.jpg/360px-VolanakisVolosHarbour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/VolanakisVolosHarbour.jpg/480px-VolanakisVolosHarbour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1343" /></a><figcaption><i>The port of Volos</i> by <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Volanakis" title="Konstantinos Volanakis">Constantine Volanakis</a> (c.1875).</figcaption></figure> <p>Ottoman rule was not yet firm. The first period of Ottoman control lasted from 1393 to 1397, followed by another <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1403</span>, but it was not until 1423 that Volos was definitively incorporated into the Ottoman Empire.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ottoman name of the city was <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Turkish language">Ottoman Turkish</a>: <span lang="ota" dir="rtl">قلز</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ottoman_Turkish" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Ottoman Turkish">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ottoman Turkish-language romanization"><i lang="ota-Latn">Quluz</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ottomans strengthened the town's fortifications against a possible <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venetian</a> attack, and installed not only a garrison, but also Muslim settlers from <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The local Christian population in turn moved to the slopes of Pelion.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From this time on, Volos became the chief settlement on the Pagasetic Gulf.<sup id="cite_ref-TIB166_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIB166-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city began to spread outside its walls in the late 16th/early 17th centuries, coinciding with a growth in commerce, helped by the city's famed twice-weekly local fair and the first works at the waterfront harbour.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fortress was captured by the Venetians under <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Morosini" title="Francesco Morosini">Francesco Morosini</a> in 1665, during the <a href="/wiki/Cretan_War_(1645%E2%80%931669)" title="Cretan War (1645–1669)">Cretan War</a>, but recovered and refortified by the Ottomans.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1821, at the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Revolution">Greek Revolution</a>, the Greek rebels of Mount Pelion tried to capture the fortress but failed.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 8 April 1827, the Greek fleet, under the command of the British <a href="/wiki/Philhellene" class="mw-redirect" title="Philhellene">philhellene</a> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Abney_Hastings" title="Frank Abney Hastings">Frank Abney Hastings</a>, captured five Ottoman ships in the city's harbour and forced the local garrison to evacuate the fortress.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The provisional government of Greece claimed Volos as part of Greek national territory, but the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Constantinople_(1832)" title="Treaty of Constantinople (1832)">Treaty of Constantinople (1832)</a>, which established a Greek independent state, set its northern boundary along a line running south from <a href="/wiki/Arta,_Greece" title="Arta, Greece">Arta</a> to Volos.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volos was <a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Constantinople_(1881)" title="Convention of Constantinople (1881)">incorporated into</a> the Greek Kingdom in November 1881 with the rest of Thessaly.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2_12-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_Volos">Modern Volos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Modern Volos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fotografi_av_Volos_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_103096.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Fotografi_av_Volos_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_103096.tif/lossy-page1-1000px-Fotografi_av_Volos_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_103096.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Fotografi_av_Volos_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_103096.tif/lossy-page1-1500px-Fotografi_av_Volos_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_103096.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Fotografi_av_Volos_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_103096.tif/lossy-page1-2000px-Fotografi_av_Volos_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_103096.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5365" data-file-height="1456" /></a><figcaption>Photo of 1896</figcaption></figure> <p>After its incorporation into the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Kingdom">Greek Kingdom</a>, the town had a population of only 4,900, but grew rapidly in the next four decades as merchants, businessmen, craftsmen and sailors gravitated toward it from the surrounding area. In the 1920s a large influx of refugees to the settlement took place, especially from <a href="/wiki/Ionia" title="Ionia">Ionia</a>, but also from <a href="/wiki/Pontus_(region)" title="Pontus (region)">Pontus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cappadocia" title="Cappadocia">Cappadocia</a> and Eastern <a href="/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace">Thrace</a>. In 1882, <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Syngros" class="mw-redirect" title="Andreas Syngros">Andreas Syngros</a> established the <a href="/wiki/Privileged_Bank_of_Epirothessaly" title="Privileged Bank of Epirothessaly">Privileged Bank of Epirothessaly</a>, which the <a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Greece" title="National Bank of Greece">National Bank of Greece</a> acquired in 1899 after its founder's death. Volos was occupied by Ottomans on 8 May 1897, during the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1897)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1897)">Greco Turkish War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city had a vibrant Jewish community in the early 20th century: from ≈500 in 1896, it rose to ≈2,000 in 1930, before falling drastically to 882 members in 1940, because of emigration to the great cities of Thessaloniki and <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> or abroad. During the <a href="/wiki/Axis_occupation_of_Greece" title="Axis occupation of Greece">Axis occupation of Greece</a>, the prompt actions of the local chief rabbi, <a href="/wiki/Moshe_Pessach" class="mw-redirect" title="Moshe Pessach">Moshe Pessach</a>, and the Greek authorities saved about 700 of the local Jewish community from deportation to the Nazi death camps.<sup id="cite_ref-Enc_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enc-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After an aerial attack by Italian troops in November 1940 and another by the Germans in 1941, many of the city's inhabitants took refuge in the villages of <a href="/wiki/Pelion" title="Pelion">Pelion</a>. Abandoning Volos after Italy's capitulation in September 1943, the Italians left storerooms full of food, arms and ammunition. Large quantities of this material was transported with the <a href="/wiki/Pelion_railway" title="Pelion railway">Pelion railway</a> to the mountain village <a href="/wiki/Milies" title="Milies">Milies</a> and under the supervision of <a href="/wiki/Greek_People%27s_Liberation_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek People's Liberation Army">ELAS</a> loaded onto <a href="/wiki/Mule" title="Mule">mules</a> and taken to secure hideaways. When the Germans set off a column to Milies an officer and a soldier were killed by resistance fighters. In reprisal nearly the whole village was burnt down by German occupation troops on 4 October 1943. According to the official report of the municipality the Germans executed 25 men, and three inhabitants died in their houses from the flames.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Volos is also well known for its assortment of mezedes and a clear alcoholic beverage known as <i><a href="/wiki/Tsipouro" title="Tsipouro">tsipouro</a></i>. </p><p>A street in a sister city, <a href="/wiki/Rostov-on-Don" title="Rostov-on-Don">Rostov-on-Don</a>, bears the name <i>Улица Греческого Города Волос</i> (Street of the Greek City of Volos), weaving through a mix of early 20th-century buildings with characteristic inner yards, tiered balconies and open iron stairs that lend the old Rostov its characteristic Mediterranean look. </p><p>In September 2023 the city of Volos was flooded by massive rain.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The municipality Volos was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following nine former municipalities, that became municipal units:<sup id="cite_ref-Kallikratis_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kallikratis-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agria" title="Agria">Agria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aisonia" title="Aisonia">Aisonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemida,_Magnesia" title="Artemida, Magnesia">Artemida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iolcos" class="mw-redirect" title="Iolcos">Iolcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makrinitsa" title="Makrinitsa">Makrinitsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nea_Anchialos" title="Nea Anchialos">Nea Anchialos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nea_Ionia,_Magnesia" title="Nea Ionia, Magnesia">Nea Ionia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portaria" title="Portaria">Portaria</a></li> <li>Volos</li></ul> <p>The municipality has an area of 385.614 km<sup>2</sup>, the municipal unit 108.6 km<sup>2</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-stat01_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat01-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Province">Province</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Province"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The province of Volos (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Επαρχία Βόλου</span>) was one of the <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Greece" title="Provinces of Greece">provinces</a> of the Magnesia Prefecture. Its territory corresponded with that of the current municipalities Volos, <a href="/wiki/Rigas_Feraios_(municipality)" title="Rigas Feraios (municipality)">Rigas Feraios</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Pelion" title="South Pelion">South Pelion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zagora-Mouresi" title="Zagora-Mouresi">Zagora-Mouresi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-census91_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census91-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was abolished in 2006. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Volos_view_from_Pelion.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Volos_view_from_Pelion.JPG/200px-Volos_view_from_Pelion.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Volos_view_from_Pelion.JPG/300px-Volos_view_from_Pelion.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Volos_view_from_Pelion.JPG/400px-Volos_view_from_Pelion.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Volos panorama from <a href="/wiki/Pelion" title="Pelion">Pelion</a> mountain.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%89_%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_3750.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%89_%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_3750.jpg/200px-%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%89_%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_3750.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%89_%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_3750.jpg/300px-%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%89_%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_3750.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%89_%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_3750.jpg/400px-%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%89_%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_3750.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4632" data-file-height="3464" /></a><figcaption>Upper part of the town (Ano Volos)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Graph_Volos_temp_metric.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Graph_Volos_temp_metric.gif/200px-Graph_Volos_temp_metric.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Graph_Volos_temp_metric.gif/300px-Graph_Volos_temp_metric.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Graph_Volos_temp_metric.gif/400px-Graph_Volos_temp_metric.gif 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="401" /></a><figcaption>Climate graph of Volos.</figcaption></figure> <p>Volos is the administrative centre of the <a href="/wiki/Magnesia_(regional_unit)" title="Magnesia (regional unit)">Magnesia</a> regional unit. Many of the city domains are separated through natural barricades, such as rivers. </p><p>Three main rivers/mountain torrents all rise from mount <a href="/wiki/Pelion" title="Pelion">Pelion</a> (with its peak at 1,610 metres (5,280 feet)), crossing the city to create a unique urban geography, before ending in the <a href="/wiki/Pagasetic_Gulf" title="Pagasetic Gulf">Pagasetic Gulf</a> flowing west. The <a href="/wiki/Anavros" title="Anavros">Anavros</a> river, famous for <a href="/wiki/Jason" title="Jason">Jason</a>'s pass, divides the Nea Demetriada district from the rest of the urban area. <a href="/wiki/Krafsidonas" title="Krafsidonas">Krafsidonas</a> is the major river passing through the city and constitutes the natural lung of the urbanized area of Volos, as well as the boundary between the major municipalities of the metropolitan city, the municipalities of Volos and <a href="/wiki/Nea_Ionia" title="Nea Ionia">Nea Ionia</a>. Xirias (Ξηριάς), is the largest torrent in the metropolitan urban area of Volos and passes through the Nea Ionia municipal area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volos experiences a <i>Csa</i> hot-summer <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean climate</a>, with neither particularly high nor extremely low temperatures throughout the year. Its climate is one of fairly low humidity, favorable for all kinds of activities. Measurable rainfall occurs on average around 89 days per year. Thunderstorms occur sparsely throughout the year, more often during the warmer months. Snow occurs more or less every year on a few occasions, though it usually doesn't cause disruption to daily life. The <a href="/wiki/Pelion" title="Pelion">Pelion</a> mountain, with its own microclimate, affects the city's weather, acting as a <a href="/wiki/Rain_shadow" title="Rain shadow">rain shadow</a> to the north-easterly winds thus limiting the amount of precipitation the city receives in comparison to the eastern side of the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Average temperature values, like in most regions, have slightly increased in more recent periods. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Volos (1958–1983) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.2<br />(95.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.8<br />(100.0) </td> <td style="background: #D90000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44.2<br />(111.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF0D00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.6<br />(103.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.8<br />(98.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4<br />(86.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br />(75.9) </td> <td style="background: #D90000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">44.2<br />(111.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5<br />(83.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.6<br />(87.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br />(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.6<br />(79.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br />(40.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(41.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br />(64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.2<br />(17.2) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.8<br />(18.0) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.2<br />(26.2) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(35.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2<br />(48.6) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4<br />(34.5) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(33.1) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.0<br />(21.2) </td> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−8.2<br />(17.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.4<br />(2.30) </td> <td style="background: #C5FFC5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.4<br />(1.39) </td> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.5<br />(1.59) </td> <td style="background: #D4FFD4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3<br />(1.07) </td> <td style="background: #CEFFCE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5<br />(1.28) </td> <td style="background: #DCFFDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(0.89) </td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(0.59) </td> <td style="background: #EEFFEE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(0.43) </td> <td style="background: #B9FFB9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.0<br />(1.77) </td> <td style="background: #B1FFB1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.8<br />(2.04) </td> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.2<br />(2.06) </td> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.2<br />(1.86) </td> <td style="background: #C8FFC8; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">428.8<br />(16.88) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6 </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3 </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">89.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000E7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000F4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.5 </td> <td style="background: #0303FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.7 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.0 </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">61.2 </td> <td style="background: #2020FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">58.1 </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60.1 </td> <td style="background: #0404FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000F0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000E4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000FC; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">67.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #AEAE8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">102.7 </td> <td style="background: #B6B65E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">109.8 </td> <td style="background: #C4C40C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">150.5 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">200.8 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">260.3 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">290.2 </td> <td style="background: #F7F71F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">337.1 </td> <td style="background: #F3F316; color:#000000;" class="notheme">320.1 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">240.6 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">167.8 </td> <td style="background: #B9B94F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">122.0 </td> <td style="background: #ADAD96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">100.0 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,401.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: Meteovolos<sup id="cite_ref-Meteovolos_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meteovolos-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two of the most known churches of Volos, St Nicholas and St Constantine and Helen on the promenade, were designed by architect <a href="/wiki/Aristotelis_Zachos" title="Aristotelis Zachos">Aristotelis Zachos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volos was once also characterised by a number of old mansions, the majority of which were destroyed after the earthquakes in 1955. Nowadays, only some of them have been saved, restored and have a new, mainly public, use. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed-hover"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 254px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 252px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85_3601.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The railway station, designed by Evaristo De Chirico."><img alt="The railway station, designed by Evaristo De Chirico." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85_3601.jpg/378px-%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85_3601.jpg" decoding="async" width="252" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85_3601.jpg/566px-%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85_3601.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85_3601.jpg/755px-%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85_3601.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4506" data-file-height="3224" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 232px"><div class="gallerytext">The railway station, designed by Evaristo De Chirico.</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%81_3653.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The old Spierer tobacco warehouse"><img alt="The old Spierer tobacco warehouse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%81_3653.jpg/361px-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%81_3653.jpg" decoding="async" width="241" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%81_3653.jpg/542px-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%81_3653.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%81_3653.jpg/722px-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%81_3653.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4632" data-file-height="3464" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 221px"><div class="gallerytext">The old Spierer tobacco warehouse</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Archaeological_Museum_of_Volos.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Archaeological Museum of Volos"><img alt="Archaeological Museum of Volos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Archaeological_Museum_of_Volos.jpg/360px-Archaeological_Museum_of_Volos.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Archaeological_Museum_of_Volos.jpg/540px-Archaeological_Museum_of_Volos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Archaeological_Museum_of_Volos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="453" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 220px"><div class="gallerytext">Archaeological Museum of Volos</div> </div> </li> </ul> <p>The development of the new city coincided with the flourishing of <a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism" title="Neoclassicism">neoclassicism</a>. Public buildings conformed to this style and private buildings belonging to prosperous merchants were particularly sophisticated. Typical examples include: </p> <ul><li>The 3-story Hotel de France, with its impressive decorative murals (1894, <a href="/wiki/Jason" title="Jason">Iasonos</a> and K. Kartali Street)</li> <li>Old Tobacco Factory of Matsaggos (1890)</li> <li>Yellow Tobacco Warehouse (1926)</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Greece" title="National Bank of Greece">National Bank</a>, formerly the <a href="/wiki/Privileged_Bank_of_Epirothessaly" title="Privileged Bank of Epirothessaly">Privileged Bank of Epirothessaly</a> (1895)</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Athens" title="Bank of Athens">Bank of Athens</a> (1903, today the library of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Thessaly" title="University of Thessaly">University of Thessaly</a>)</li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Achillopouleion_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achillopouleion Hospital (page does not exist)">Achillopouleion Hospital</a> (1901)</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Museum_of_Volos" title="Archaeological Museum of Volos">Archaeological Museum of Volos</a>, Athanasakeio (1909)</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/ATEbank" title="ATEbank">Agricultural Bank</a> (1909, formerly the Kosmadopoulos Bank)</li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cine-theater_Achilleion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cine-theater Achilleion (page does not exist)">Cine-theater Achilleion</a> (1925)</li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegli_Hotel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aegli Hotel (page does not exist)">Aegli Hotel</a>, (1927), designed by Kassiopoulos</li> <li>The Building of the Air-force High officials Club near Agios Konstantinos Park, believed to have been designed by <a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Greece" title="Bank of Greece">Bank of Greece</a> building (1935)</li> <li>Municipal conservatory of Volos</li> <li>The old factory of Tsalapatas</li> <li>Tsikrikis Mansion</li> <li>Kitsos Makris' house (today Kitsos Makris Folklore Centre)</li> <li>Volos City Hall</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Volos_railway_station" title="Volos railway station">Railway Station of Volos</a>, designed by Evaristo De Chirico</li> <li>The Averofeian Courthouse</li> <li>The family houses of Kartalis, Glavanis, Kastemis, Saratsis</li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarafopoulos_Mansion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarafopoulos Mansion (page does not exist)">Sarafopoulos Mansion</a> (1927), today the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volos Club (page does not exist)">Volos Club</a></li> <li>The well-preserved Regas house and its singular decorative murals, today the Lyceum of Greek women</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Districts">Districts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Volos_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Volos_Panorama.jpg/1000px-Volos_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Volos_Panorama.jpg/1500px-Volos_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Volos_Panorama.jpg/2000px-Volos_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10263" data-file-height="1175" /></a><figcaption>General view</figcaption></figure> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <p><b>City Centre</b> (50,249) </p> <ul><li>Agios Nikolaos</li> <li>Kallithea</li> <li>Hiliadou</li> <li>Oxygono</li> <li>Epta Platania</li> <li>Ilissia</li> <li>Agios Konstantinos</li> <li>Anavros</li> <li>Agios Gerasimos</li> <li>Agios Vasileios</li> <li>Palia</li> <li>Analipsi</li> <li>Metamorfosi</li> <li>Karagats</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><b>North</b> (9,247) </p> <ul><li>Agia Paraskevi</li> <li>Agios Georgios</li> <li>Aerokampos</li></ul> <p><br /> <b>East</b> (11,514) </p> <ul><li>Nea Dimitriada</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <p><b>North-West</b> (33,815) </p> <ul><li>Nea Ionia</li> <li>Melissatika</li> <li>Fytoko</li></ul> <p><br /> <b>South-West</b> (20,403) </p> <ul><li>Agii Anargyri</li> <li>Neapoli</li> <li>Aivaliotika</li> <li>Pefkakia</li> <li>Alykes</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Volos-univ-of-thessaly-20130702.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Volos-univ-of-thessaly-20130702.jpg/220px-Volos-univ-of-thessaly-20130702.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Volos-univ-of-thessaly-20130702.jpg/330px-Volos-univ-of-thessaly-20130702.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Volos-univ-of-thessaly-20130702.jpg/440px-Volos-univ-of-thessaly-20130702.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The administrative building of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Thessaly" title="University of Thessaly">University of Thessaly</a> at the promenade</figcaption></figure> <p>The city of Volos consists of the administrative and academic centre of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Thessaly" title="University of Thessaly">University of Thessaly</a>, which was founded in 1984, and is the most important centre of education in central Greece. The faculties of Engineering, Humanities and Social Sciences and Agricultural Sciences, with their twelve departments, are based in Volos, emphasising the academic, economic and cultural development of the city. The faculties are located in different areas of the city ; “Pedion Areos” Campus is used by the Departments of the School of Engineering, while the School of Humanities and Social Sciences is located in the centre of Volos. The School of Agricultural Sciences is based in a renovated building in Fytoko. In addition to Greek students, the city and the university attract many foreign students via Erasmus and other programmes. </p><p>In addition, in the city, there are 56 kindergartens, 51 primary schools, 18 junior high schools and 13 senior high schools. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1_3743.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1_3743.jpg/200px-%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1_3743.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1_3743.jpg/300px-%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1_3743.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1_3743.jpg/400px-%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1_3743.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4632" data-file-height="3116" /></a><figcaption>The rooftile and brickworks museum of the old Tsalapatas factory</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%CE%9A%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_3639_-_3641.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_3639_-_3641.jpg/200px-%CE%9A%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_3639_-_3641.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_3639_-_3641.jpg/300px-%CE%9A%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_3639_-_3641.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_3639_-_3641.jpg/400px-%CE%9A%CE%AF%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_3639_-_3641.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6582" data-file-height="4713" /></a><figcaption>Tobacco warehouse (1926)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85_3595.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85_3595.jpg/200px-%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85_3595.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85_3595.jpg/300px-%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85_3595.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85_3595.jpg/400px-%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85_3595.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4632" data-file-height="3464" /></a><figcaption>Old stores of Volos, Paliá quarter</figcaption></figure> <p>Volos is one of the most industrialized provincial cities of Greece, because of its strategic location between the largest population centers of the country (<a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thessalon%C3%ADki" class="mw-redirect" title="Thessaloníki">Thessaloníki</a>) and its port. Industry is intensely specialized in steel production and manufacturing. Three major steel producers (<a href="/wiki/Metka" class="mw-redirect" title="Metka">METKA</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SIDENOR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SIDENOR (page does not exist)">SIDENOR</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellenic_Steel_Industry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellenic Steel Industry (page does not exist)">Hellenic Steel Industry</a> (Ελληνική Χαλυβουργία)) have production facilities in the industrial areas of Volos and nearby <a href="/wiki/Almyros" title="Almyros">Almyros</a>. <a href="/wiki/Heracles_General_Cement" title="Heracles General Cement">AGET Heracles</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Lafarge_(company)" title="Lafarge (company)">Lafarge</a> group, operates one of the largest cement facilities in the world (with capacity exceeding 7,000,000 tn<sup id="cite_ref-aget_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aget-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) with its own private port, next to the city. Volos is also active in the research sector, hosting the Institute of <a href="/wiki/Bioeconomy" title="Bioeconomy">Bio-Economy</a> and Agri-Technology (iBO), one of the five Institutes of the Center for Research and Technology – Hellas (CERTH).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Port">Port</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Port"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The port lies upon the ancient Thessalian settlement of Iolkos. According to Greek mythology, this was where the hero Jason built his trireme, Argo, and along with his oarsmen set course for Colchis, bringing back and marrying priestess Medea. </p><p>The new port was founded in 1893 and was the most significant element in the industrial development of the area. Today, Volos has the third-largest cargo port in Greece (after <a href="/wiki/Piraeus" title="Piraeus">Piraeus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a>), carrying agricultural and industrial products. In the past, it was home to a maritime link with <a href="/wiki/Tartus" title="Tartus">Tartus</a>, Syria. </p><p>Ferries and flying dolphins operate daily, connecting Volos to the Magnesia islands of the <a href="/wiki/Sporades" title="Sporades">Sporades</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Skiathos" title="Skiathos">Skiathos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skopelos" title="Skopelos">Skopelos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alonissos" class="mw-redirect" title="Alonissos">Alonissos</a>). In addition, many cruise ships use the port of Volos as a destination. During the summers of 2015 and 2016, more than 100 cruises arrived in Volos, carrying more than 100,000 visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed-hover"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 358px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 356px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Volos_2w.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the port."><img alt="View of the port." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Volos_2w.jpg/534px-Volos_2w.jpg" decoding="async" width="356" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Volos_2w.jpg/800px-Volos_2w.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Volos_2w.jpg/1067px-Volos_2w.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1778" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 336px"><div class="gallerytext">View of the port.</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ikarous_Volos_20110707_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cargo ship at the harbour."><img alt="Cargo ship at the harbour." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ikarous_Volos_20110707_b.jpg/400px-Ikarous_Volos_20110707_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ikarous_Volos_20110707_b.jpg/600px-Ikarous_Volos_20110707_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ikarous_Volos_20110707_b.jpg/800px-Ikarous_Volos_20110707_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 247px"><div class="gallerytext">Cargo ship at the harbour.</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Volos1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The promenade"><img alt="The promenade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Volos1.JPG/400px-Volos1.JPG" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Volos1.JPG/600px-Volos1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Volos1.JPG/800px-Volos1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 247px"><div class="gallerytext">The promenade</div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of Volos has always had a major role in the financial, economic, commercial and administrative matters of the region of <a href="/wiki/Thessaly" title="Thessaly">Thessaly</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_Greece_(geographic_region)" title="Central Greece (geographic region)">Central Greece</a>, due to the strategic position of the city's port, unique between <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_consulates">International consulates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: International consulates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several European countries have established consulates in Volos including: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Belgium</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> Denmark</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> France</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> Italy</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Netherlands</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_—_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.94_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns — sister cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Twin towns — sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Greece" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Greece">List of twin towns and sister cities in Greece</a></div> <p>Volos is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta">Antofagasta</a>, Chile</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumi</a>, Georgia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a>, France</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pleven_Municipality" title="Pleven Municipality">Pleven</a>, Bulgaria</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rostov-on-Don" title="Rostov-on-Don">Rostov-on-Don</a>, Russia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Smederevo" title="Smederevo">Smederevo</a>, Serbia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sochi" title="Sochi">Sochi</a>, Russia</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD_3503.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD_3503.jpg/220px-%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD_3503.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD_3503.jpg/330px-%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD_3503.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD_3503.jpg/440px-%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD_3503.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Cine Achilleion on the promenade</figcaption></figure> <p>The wider region of Volos is a place rich with history, finding the first signals of culture in the <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> period. In the villages of <a href="/wiki/Sesklo" title="Sesklo">Sesklo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dimini" title="Dimini">Dimini</a>, the first traces of Neolithic culture in Europe have been discovered. </p><p>Moreover, close by Volos, there are the ancient Dimitrias, a town built by Dimitrios Poliorkitis in 294-2 AC. Today, the ancient <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_Dimitrias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of Dimitrias (page does not exist)">theatre of Dimitrias</a> remains preserved. Also present are the archaeological areas of Goritsa hill, archaeological findings dating from the early Christian period in <a href="/wiki/Nea_Anchialos" title="Nea Anchialos">Nea Anchialos</a>, and the wall of Volos's old castle, which is open to visitors. </p><p>Volos consists of a city with diverse Greek trades, as its industrial development encouraged many people to move to the city. The city's industrial and financial evolution also gradually resulted in cultural and social evolution, too; in 1894, Volos acquired its Municipal Theater and later its Gymnastics Club. In 1908, Volos became home to the first Labour Union in Greece. </p><p>After 1922, following the <a href="/wiki/Asia_Minor_Catastrophe" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Minor Catastrophe">Asia Minor Catastrophe</a>, Volos received a large number of people from the destroyed regions. This coexistence with the locals deeply influenced the culture of the city, leaving a mark still visible in the food, music, sports, entertainment and social life of the city today. </p><p>In modern times, there are plentiful museums and galleries to be visited throughout the city, but also in the wider region. Above all, Volos forms one of the most attractive and tourist-friendly cities in Greece because of its physical setting, combining the <a href="/wiki/Pagasetic_Gulf" title="Pagasetic Gulf">Pagasetic Gulf</a> with Mount <a href="/wiki/Pelion" title="Pelion">Pelion</a>. </p><p>Volos was a candidate city for the <a href="/wiki/European_Capital_of_Culture" title="European Capital of Culture">European Capital of Culture</a>, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums_and_galleries">Museums and galleries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Museums and galleries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Museum_of_Volos" title="Archaeological Museum of Volos">Archaeological Museum of Volos</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos_Natural_History_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volos Natural History Museum (page does not exist)">Volos Natural History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_History_Museum_of_Volos_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modern History Museum of Volos City (page does not exist)">Modern History Museum of Volos City</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_de_Chirico_Art_Centre" title="Giorgio de Chirico Art Centre">Giorgio de Chirico Art Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thessaly_Railway_Museum" title="Thessaly Railway Museum">Thessaly Railway Museum</a>, Railway Station of Volos</li> <li>The Rooftile and Brickworks Museum N. & S. Tsalapatas, National Museum of Industrial History<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Entomological Museum of Volos <sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Theofilos Museum, Anakasia (works of the artist Theofilos Hatzimikhail)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the main characteristics and most widely known specialities of Volos is its traditional drink, <a href="/wiki/Tsipouro" title="Tsipouro">tsipouro</a>, and the seafood that is served accompanying the drink. </p><p>Local specialities include: </p> <ul><li><i>Boubari</i></li> <li><i>Spetzofai</i></li> <li><i>Melachrini</i> (dessert)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spoon_sweets" title="Spoon sweets">Spoon sweets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsipouro" title="Tsipouro">Tsipouro</a> (drink)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volos, taking advantage of its physical setting by the sea, has a significant presence in Greek sporting history in the areas of <a href="/wiki/Rowing_(sport)" title="Rowing (sport)">rowing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sailing_(sport)" title="Sailing (sport)">sailing</a>. The city also has two covered and one open sporting swimming pools, with a long history in swimming and water polo. Additionally, Volos has clubs and facilities in several sports, including football, basketball, volleyball, tennis and horseriding. The most popular clubs, with significant contributions to the sporting and cultural history of the city and significant successes in football, are <a href="/wiki/Olympiakos_Volou" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympiakos Volou">Olympiakos Volou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Niki_Volou" class="mw-redirect" title="Niki Volou">Niki Volou</a>. The main clubs of Volos are shown below : </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Sport clubs based in Volos </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:200px;">Club </th> <th>Founded </th> <th>Sports </th> <th>Achievements </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Niki_Volou" class="mw-redirect" title="Niki Volou">Niki Volou</a></td> <td>1924</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Football</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a> and other sports</td> <td>Presence in A Ethniki football </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=N.C._Volos-Argonauts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N.C. Volos-Argonauts (page does not exist)">N.C. Volos-Argonauts</a></td> <td>1932</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Water_Polo" class="mw-redirect" title="Water Polo">Water Polo</a></td> <td>Presence in A1 Ethniki women </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Olympiakos_Volou" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympiakos Volou">Olympiakos Volou</a></td> <td>1937</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Football</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a> and other sports</td> <td>Europa League participant, earlier presence in A Ethniki football, panhellenic title in women basketball </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippotis_equestrian_club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hippotis equestrian club (page does not exist)">Hippotis equestrian club</a></td> <td>2002</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Horse_riding" class="mw-redirect" title="Horse riding">Horse riding</a></td> <td>Presence in National competitions </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volos 2004 (page does not exist)">Volos 2004</a></td> <td>2004</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Football</a></td> <td>Presence in A Ethniki women </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Volos_N.F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Volos N.F.C.">Volos F.C.</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Football</a></td> <td>Presence in A Ethniki football </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>With its sporting traditions, Volos was one of the five cities that played host to the <a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004 Summer Olympics</a>. </p><p>Since 2004, Volos's facilities have hosted significant sports events, such as the 27th European Championship of Artistic Gymnastics in 2006, the FIBA European Youth Championship (2015), when Greece won the gold medal, and the Finals of <a href="/wiki/Greek_Football_Cup" title="Greek Football Cup">Greek Football Cup</a>, in 2007 and 2017. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All land transport reaches Volos, while the <a href="/wiki/International_Airport_of_Central_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="International Airport of Central Greece">International Airport of Central Greece</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nea_Anchialos" title="Nea Anchialos">Nea Anchialos</a> links the city to international destinations, and the Port of Volos provides links to the islands, mostly the <a href="/wiki/Sporades" title="Sporades">Sporades</a>, as well as to some destinations in <a href="/wiki/Pilio" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilio">Pilio</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motorways">Motorways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Motorways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volos is linked through Greece's <a href="/wiki/European_route_E75" title="European route E75">E75</a> Highway Axis (most often known as <a href="/w/index.php?title=PATHE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PATHE (page does not exist)">PATHE</a>) with Northern and Southern Greece. Beyond this, the Axis E65 will be the gateway to Western Greece and the port of <a href="/wiki/Igoumenitsa" title="Igoumenitsa">Igoumenitsa</a>, through the plains of inner <a href="/wiki/Thessaly" title="Thessaly">Thessaly</a>, when this part of the E65 link is completed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airport">Airport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Airport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of Volos, along with the rest of Central Greece, is linked to the rest of Greece and Europe by the <a href="/wiki/Nea_Anchialos_National_Airport" title="Nea Anchialos National Airport">Nea Anchialos National Airport</a>. The airport has the second longest commercial runway in Greece after <a href="/wiki/Athens_International_Airport" title="Athens International Airport">Eleftherios Venizelos</a>. </p><p>Volos is the first city in Europe to feature Seaplane Services <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> through Argo Airways, which is based in Volos. The seaplanes connect Volos with Skiathos, Skopelos, Allonisos, Athens and Thessaloniki. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway">Railway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Railway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Volos_railway_station" title="Volos railway station">Volos railway station</a></div> <p>Today, the city is served by direct lines to the rest of Greece, and the railway complex houses facilities for train maintenance. Volos is directly linked with Athens once per day, with <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a> twice per day, and with <a href="/wiki/Larissa" title="Larissa">Larissa</a> 15 times a day. In the past, Volos was served by railway lines of three different gauges, the <a href="/wiki/Metre_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Metre gauge">metre gauge</a> line of <a href="/wiki/Thessaly_Railways" title="Thessaly Railways">Thessaly Railways</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kalampaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalampaka">Kalampaka</a>, the standard gauge line to Larissa and the <a href="/wiki/2_ft_and_600_mm_gauge_railways" title="2 ft and 600 mm gauge railways"><span class="nowrap">600 mm</span></a> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="nowrap">1 ft <span class="frac">11<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">5</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span> in</span>) gauge line to <a href="/wiki/Pelion" title="Pelion">Pelion</a>. Remnants of <a href="/wiki/Dual_gauge" title="Dual gauge">triple gauge</a> lines still exist near the station. Currently, the Pelion railway line operates for tourist reasons every Saturday, Sunday and public holiday from mid-April to the end of October. The train runs every day during July and August. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giorgio_de_Chirico_(portrait).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Giorgio_de_Chirico_%28portrait%29.jpg/180px-Giorgio_de_Chirico_%28portrait%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Giorgio_de_Chirico_%28portrait%29.jpg/270px-Giorgio_de_Chirico_%28portrait%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Giorgio_de_Chirico_%28portrait%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="358" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_de_Chirico" title="Giorgio de Chirico">Giorgio de Chirico</a> (1888–1978) was born in Volos.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VangelisElGrecopremiereDE2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/VangelisElGrecopremiereDE2.jpg/180px-VangelisElGrecopremiereDE2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/VangelisElGrecopremiereDE2.jpg/270px-VangelisElGrecopremiereDE2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/VangelisElGrecopremiereDE2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vangelis" title="Vangelis">Vangelis Papathanasiou (Vangelis)</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dimitrios-TRICHOPOULOS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Dimitrios-TRICHOPOULOS.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dimitrios-TRICHOPOULOS.jpg/180px-Dimitrios-TRICHOPOULOS.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dimitrios-TRICHOPOULOS.jpg/270px-Dimitrios-TRICHOPOULOS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dimitrios-TRICHOPOULOS.jpg/360px-Dimitrios-TRICHOPOULOS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="928" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Trichopoulos" title="Dimitrios Trichopoulos">Dimitrios Trichopoulos</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mythology">Mythology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Mythology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iason" class="mw-redirect" title="Iason">Iason</a>, mythological hero</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peleus" title="Peleus">Peleus</a>, mythological hero</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiron" title="Chiron">Chiron</a>, centaur</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern">Modern</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Modern"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_de_Chirico" title="Giorgio de Chirico">Giorgio de Chirico</a>, painter (1888–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vangelis_Papathanassiou" class="mw-redirect" title="Vangelis Papathanassiou">Vangelis</a>, composer (1943–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Argyris" title="John Argyris">John Argyris</a>, pioneer in engineering, Professor of <a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Stuttgart" title="University of Stuttgart">University of Stuttgart</a> (1913–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotis_Kouvelis" title="Fotis Kouvelis">Fotis Kouvelis</a>, politician, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_(Greece)" title="Democratic Left (Greece)">Democratic Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Trichopoulos" title="Dimitrios Trichopoulos">Dimitrios Trichopoulos</a>, medical doctor, Professor of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_School_of_Public_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard School of Public Health">Harvard School of Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Kartalis" title="Georgios Kartalis">Georgios Kartalis</a>, politician (1908–1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorgos_Foudoulis" title="Yorgos Foudoulis">Yorgos Foudoulis</a>, musician and composer (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Pesach" title="Moshe Pesach">Moshe Pesach</a>, rabbi of Volos and Chief Rabbi of Greece</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavrentis_Mahairitsas" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavrentis Mahairitsas">Lavrentis Mahairitsas</a>, musician and songwriter (1956-2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_Alexiadou" title="Artemis Alexiadou">Artemis Alexiadou</a>, linguist (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolia_Zoi" title="Apostolia Zoi">Apostolia Zoi</a>, singer (1980)</li> <li>Andromache (Mary) Mavroyeni Papanicolaou, (1890-1982), wife of George N. Papanicolaou, MD, PhD and first cytotechnologist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Athletes">Athletes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Athletes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vasileios_Polymeros" title="Vasileios Polymeros">Vasileios Polymeros</a>, rower, olympic medalist (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Skiathitis" title="Nikolaos Skiathitis">Nikolaos Skiathitis</a>, rower, olympic medalist (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Vasdeki" title="Olga Vasdeki">Olga Vasdeki</a>, triple jumper (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyridon_Vasdekis" title="Spyridon Vasdekis">Spyridon Vasdekis</a>, long jumper (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraskevi_Tsiamita" title="Paraskevi Tsiamita">Paraskevi Tsiamita</a>, triple, long jumper (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikos_Boudouris" title="Nikos Boudouris">Nikos Boudouris</a>, basketball player (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Liadelis" title="Panagiotis Liadelis">Panagiotis Liadelis</a>, basketball player (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasios_Kostoulas" title="Athanasios Kostoulas">Athanasios Kostoulas</a>, football player (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efthalia_Koutroumanidou" title="Efthalia Koutroumanidou">Efthalia Koutroumanidou</a>, beach volleyball player (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evanthia_Makrygianni" title="Evanthia Makrygianni">Evanthia Makrygianni</a>, synchronized swimmer (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christos_Volikakis" title="Christos Volikakis">Christos Volikakis</a>, track cyclist (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Tzanetopoulos" title="Adam Tzanetopoulos">Adam Tzanetopoulos</a>, football player (1995)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thessaly" title="Thessaly">Thessaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnesia_(regional_unit)" title="Magnesia (regional unit)">Magnesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelion" title="Pelion">Pelion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporades" title="Sporades">Sporades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Thessaly" title="University of Thessaly">University of Thessaly</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mayor-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mayor_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ekloges.ypes.gr/current/d/home/en/municipalities/9105/">Municipality of Volos, Municipal elections – October 2023</a>, Ministry of Interior</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census21-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census21_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census21_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistics.gr/documents/20181/17286366/MON_PLI_DHM_OIKISN_2021.xlsx">"Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό"</a> [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1+%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AE%CF%82+%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D+-+%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD+2021%2C+%CE%9C%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82+%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC+%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C&rft.pub=Hellenic+Statistical+Authority&rft.date=2024-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gr%2Fdocuments%2F20181%2F17286366%2FMON_PLI_DHM_OIKISN_2021.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ioaa2013.gr/">http://www.ioaa2013.gr/</a> 7th International Olympiad on Astronomy and Astrophysics official website</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelly2012" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Helly, Bruno (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199545568.001.0001/acref-9780199545568-e-2087">"Demetrias"</a>. 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(2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F20548923.2018.1427182">"Kastro Palaia settlement, Volos, Greece: a diachronical technological approach to bronze metalwork"</a>. <i>STAR: Science & Technology of Archaeological Research</i>. <b>3</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">179–</span>193. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F20548923.2018.1427182">10.1080/20548923.2018.1427182</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=STAR%3A+Science+%26+Technology+of+Archaeological+Research&rft.atitle=Kastro+Palaia+settlement%2C+Volos%2C+Greece%3A+a+diachronical+technological+approach+to+bronze+metalwork&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E179-%3C%2Fspan%3E193&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F20548923.2018.1427182&rft.aulast=Asderaki-Tzoumerkioti&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.au=Rehren%2C+Th.&rft.au=Skafida%2C+E.&rft.au=Vaxevanopoulos%2C+M.&rft.au=Connolly%2C+P.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%252F20548923.2018.1427182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TIB165-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TIB165_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TIB165_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoderHild1976" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Koder, Johannes; Hild, Friedrich (1976). <i>Tabula Imperii Byzantini, Band 1: Hellas und Thessalia</i> (in German). 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Berlin: Verlag der Akademie der Wissenschaften. pp. <span class="nowrap">108–</span>109.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Slawen+in+Griechenland&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E108-%3C%2Fspan%3E109&rft.pub=Verlag+der+Akademie+der+Wissenschaften&rft.date=1941&rft.aulast=Vasmer&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmacedonia.kroraina.com%2Fen%2Fmv%2Fmv_3_5.htm%23d3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EI2_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EI2_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EI2_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EI2_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EI2_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EI2_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EI2_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EI2_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EI2_12-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EI2_12-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSavvides2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Savvides, A. 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Brill. p. 544. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-13974-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-13974-9"><bdi>978-90-04-13974-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%E1%B8%B2uluz&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+Second+Edition.+Volume+XII%3A+Supplement&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=544&rft.pub=E.+J.+Brill&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-90-04-13974-9&rft.aulast=Savvides&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_8787&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TIB166-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TIB166_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TIB166_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoderHild1976" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Koder, Johannes; Hild, Friedrich (1976). <i>Tabula Imperii Byzantini, Band 1: Hellas und Thessalia</i> (in German). 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University of Chicago Press. p. 99. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-28955-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-28955-7"><bdi>978-0-226-28955-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Knossos+and+the+Prophets+of+Modernism&rft.pages=99&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-226-28955-7&rft.au=Cathy+Gere&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIb1J04aDFB8C%26pg%3DPA99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Enc-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Enc_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShmuel_SpectorGeoffrey_Wigoder2001" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Shmuel Spector; Geoffrey Wigoder, eds. 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New York: New York University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">1411–</span>1412. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780814793787" title="Special:BookSources/9780814793787"><bdi>9780814793787</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Volos&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Jewish+Life+Before+and+During+the+Holocaust%2C+Volume+3%3A+Seredina-Buda%E2%80%93Z&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1411-%3C%2Fspan%3E1412&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780814793787&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtumlOiOZvSUC%26pg%3DPA1411&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Helen F. Stamati: Milies: A Village on Mount Pelion, Athens 1989, p. 54–59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-66721381">"Greece: Skiathos and Volos hit by flash floods"</a>. <i>bbc.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2023</span>. <q>The coastal port city of Volos has seen the same mount of water falling in 24 hours that it usually gets for the whole of autumn - according to local experts.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bbc.com&rft.atitle=Greece%3A+Skiathos+and+Volos+hit+by+flash+floods&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fav%2Fworld-europe-66721381&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kallikratis-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kallikratis_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.et.gr/idocs-nph/search/pdfViewerForm.html?args=5C7QrtC22wGYK2xFpSwMnXdtvSoClrL8-SrPzKAEPjjtIl9LGdkF53UIxsx942CdyqxSQYNuqAGCF0IfB9HI6hq6ZkZV96FIukI0UzcPsWCK0LpLhpa7rhiWB4R5ntTnoWw7U8E1Amg.">"ΦΕΚ A 87/2010, Kallikratis reform law text"</a> (in Greek). <a href="/wiki/Government_Gazette_(Greece)" title="Government Gazette (Greece)">Government Gazette</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%CE%A6%CE%95%CE%9A+A+87%2F2010%2C+Kallikratis+reform+law+text&rft.pub=Government+Gazette&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.et.gr%2Fidocs-nph%2Fsearch%2FpdfViewerForm.html%3Fargs%3D5C7QrtC22wGYK2xFpSwMnXdtvSoClrL8-SrPzKAEPjjtIl9LGdkF53UIxsx942CdyqxSQYNuqAGCF0IfB9HI6hq6ZkZV96FIukI0UzcPsWCK0LpLhpa7rhiWB4R5ntTnoWw7U8E1Amg.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stat01-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stat01_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf">"Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+%26+housing+census+2001+%28incl.+area+and+average+elevation%29&rft.pub=National+Statistical+Service+of+Greece&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdlib.statistics.gr%2FBook%2FGRESYE_02_0101_00098%2520.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census91-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census91_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00086.pdf">"Detailed census results 1991"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Detailed+census+results+1991&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdlib.statistics.gr%2FBook%2FGRESYE_02_0101_00086.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolos" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(39 MB)</span> <span class="languageicon">(in Greek and French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diocles.civil.duth.gr/links/home/database/magnisia/index.html">"Νομός Μαγνησίας"</a>. <i>diocles.civil.duth.gr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diocles.civil.duth.gr&rft.atitle=%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82+%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiocles.civil.duth.gr%2Flinks%2Fhome%2Fdatabase%2Fmagnisia%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meteovolos-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Meteovolos_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meteovolos.gr/kvolos.htm">"Volos Climate Normals 1958–2020"</a>. Hellenic National Meteorology Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Volos+Climate+Normals+1958%E2%80%932020&rft.pub=Hellenic+National+Meteorology+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmeteovolos.gr%2Fkvolos.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFΦεσσά-Εμμανουήλ" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Φεσσά-Εμμανουήλ, Ελένη. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archaiologia.gr/blog/2017/07/31/%CE%B7-%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE-%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%81%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7-%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85-%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9/">"Η αρχιτεκτονική μεταρρύθμιση του Αριστοτέλη Ζάχου, 1908-1937"</a>. <i>Αρχαιολογία Online</i> (in Greek)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1+Online&rft.atitle=%CE%97+%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%81%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B7+%CE%96%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85%2C+1908-1937&rft.aulast=%CE%A6%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%83%CE%AC-%CE%95%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AE%CE%BB&rft.aufirst=%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archaiologia.gr%2Fblog%2F2017%2F07%2F31%2F%25CE%25B7-%25CE%25B1%25CF%2581%25CF%2587%25CE%25B9%25CF%2584%25CE%25B5%25CE%25BA%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AE-%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B5%25CF%2584%25CE%25B1%25CF%2581%25CF%2581%25CF%258D%25CE%25B8%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B9%25CF%2583%25CE%25B7-%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585-%25CE%25B1%25CF%2581%25CE%25B9%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aget-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aget_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080208084052/http://www.aget.gr/aget/prod_unitsen.htm">"AGET Hraklis Facilities"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aget.gr/aget/prod_unitsen.htm">the original</a> on 8 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AGET+Hraklis+Facilities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aget.gr%2Faget%2Fprod_unitsen.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ibo.certh.gr/">"Home"</a>. <i>ibo.certh.gr</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ibo.certh.gr&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fibo.certh.gr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.port-volos.gr/">"Home"</a>. <i>port-volos.gr</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=port-volos.gr&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.port-volos.gr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taxydromos.gr/m/m_article.php?id=148245">"Ξεχάσαμε τα… αδέρφια μας ~ Αδελφοποιήσεις Δήμων που έμειναν τυπικές"</a>. <i>taxydromos.gr</i> (in Greek). Taxydromos. 17 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=taxydromos.gr&rft.atitle=%CE%9E%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CF%84%CE%B1%E2%80%A6+%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82+~+%CE%91%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82+%CE%94%CE%AE%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BD+%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BD+%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82&rft.date=2014-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taxydromos.gr%2Fm%2Fm_article.php%3Fid%3D148245&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.volos2021.eu/?lang=en">Volos 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvagelis_tsekeris" class="citation web cs1">vagelis tsekeris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100629011319/http://www.travelinfo.gr/magnesia/museum.htm">"Archaeological Museum of Volos"</a>. Travelinfo.gr. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelinfo.gr/magnesia/museum.htm">the original</a> on 29 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archaeological+Museum+of+Volos&rft.pub=Travelinfo.gr&rft.au=vagelis+tsekeris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelinfo.gr%2Fmagnesia%2Fmuseum.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070701201655/http://www.diki.gr/museum/EL/info/default.asp">"Μουσείο της Πόλης του Βόλου :: Εισαγωγή"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diki.gr/museum/EL/info/default.asp/">the original</a> on 1 July 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%92%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85+%3A%3A+%CE%95%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diki.gr%2Fmuseum%2FEL%2Finfo%2Fdefault.asp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolos" class="Z3988"></span> Modern History Museum of Volos City</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090130032649/http://www.i-politismos.gr/city_mus_sx.html">"ΜΟΥΣΕΙΟ ΠΟΛΗΣ – Σχεδιασμός"</a>. www.i-politismos.gr. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.i-politismos.gr/city_mus_sx.html">the original</a> on 30 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%CE%9C%CE%9F%CE%A5%CE%A3%CE%95%CE%99%CE%9F+%CE%A0%CE%9F%CE%9B%CE%97%CE%A3+%E2%80%93+%CE%A3%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82&rft.pub=www.i-politismos.gr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.i-politismos.gr%2Fcity_mus_sx.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.piop.gr/en/diktuo-mouseiwn/Mouseio-Plinthokeramopoieias-Tsalapata/to-mouseio.aspx">"Piraeus Bank Group Cultural Foundation"</a>. Piop.gr<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Piraeus+Bank+Group+Cultural+Foundation&rft.pub=Piop.gr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.piop.gr%2Fen%2Fdiktuo-mouseiwn%2FMouseio-Plinthokeramopoieias-Tsalapata%2Fto-mouseio.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.entomologikomouseio.gr/">"Home"</a>. <i>entomologikomouseio.gr</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=entomologikomouseio.gr&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.entomologikomouseio.gr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lonelyplanet.com/greece/northwest-pelion-1341958/attractions/theophilos-museum/a/poi-sig/1378573/1341958">"Theophilos Museum in Northwest Pelion"</a>. <i>lonelyplanet.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lonelyplanet.com&rft.atitle=Theophilos+Museum+in+Northwest+Pelion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonelyplanet.com%2Fgreece%2Fnorthwest-pelion-1341958%2Fattractions%2Ftheophilos-museum%2Fa%2Fpoi-sig%2F1378573%2F1341958&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKordatos1977" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kordatos, Ioannis (1977). <bdi lang="el">Η Επανάσταση στην Θεσσαλομαγνησία το 1821</bdi> [<i>The Revolt in Thessalomagnesia in 1821</i>] (in Greek). Athens: Epikairotita.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CE%97+%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%BF+1821&rft.place=Athens&rft.pub=Epikairotita&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Kordatos&rft.aufirst=Ioannis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolos" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volos&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Volos" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Volos">Volos</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Volos#Q200036" class="extiw" title="voy:Volos">Volos</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitgreece.gr/en/main_cities/volos">Volos</a> The Official website of the Greek National Tourism Organisation</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060427185335/http://www.nea-ionia-today.gr/site/index_eng.html">Homepage of the Municipality of Nea Ionia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.port-volos.gr/cgi-bin/pages/index.pl?arlang=English&type=index">Port of Volos</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Volos24" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Volos</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iolkos" class="mw-redirect" title="Iolkos">Iolkos</a></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Nea_Ionia_(Magnesia),_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Nea Ionia (Magnesia), Greece">Nea Ionia</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Volos</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Agria" title="Agria">Agria</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pagasetic_Gulf" title="Pagasetic Gulf">Pagasetic Gulf</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Administrative_division_of_the_Thessaly_Region729" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thessaly" title="Template:Thessaly"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thessaly" title="Template talk:Thessaly"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thessaly" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thessaly"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_division_of_the_Thessaly_Region729" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Greece" title="Administrative divisions of Greece">Administrative division</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Thessaly" title="Thessaly">Thessaly</a> Region</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <dl><dt>Area</dt> <dd>14,037 km<sup>2</sup> (5,420 sq mi)</dd> <dt>Population</dt> <dd>732,762 (as of 2011)</dd> <dt>Municipalities</dt> <dd>25 (since <a href="/wiki/Kallikratis_Programme" title="Kallikratis Programme">2011</a>)</dd> <dt>Capital</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Larissa" title="Larissa">Larissa</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional unit of <a href="/wiki/Karditsa_(regional_unit)" title="Karditsa (regional unit)">Karditsa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argithea" title="Argithea">Argithea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karditsa" title="Karditsa">Karditsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Plastiras_(municipality)" title="Lake Plastiras (municipality)">Lake Plastiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouzaki" title="Mouzaki">Mouzaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palamas" title="Palamas">Palamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofades" title="Sofades">Sofades</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Periferia_Thessalias.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Periferia_Thessalias.png/120px-Periferia_Thessalias.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Periferia_Thessalias.png/180px-Periferia_Thessalias.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Periferia_Thessalias.png/240px-Periferia_Thessalias.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="679" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional unit of <a href="/wiki/Larissa_(regional_unit)" title="Larissa (regional unit)">Larissa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agia,_Larissa" title="Agia, Larissa">Agia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elassona" title="Elassona">Elassona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farsala" title="Farsala">Farsala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kileler" title="Kileler">Kileler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larissa" title="Larissa">Larissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempi_(municipality)" title="Tempi (municipality)">Tempi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrnavos" title="Tyrnavos">Tyrnavos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional unit of <a href="/wiki/Magnesia_(regional_unit)" title="Magnesia (regional unit)">Magnesia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almyros" title="Almyros">Almyros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rigas_Feraios_(municipality)" title="Rigas Feraios (municipality)">Rigas Feraios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pelion" title="South Pelion">South Pelion</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Volos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagora-Mouresi" title="Zagora-Mouresi">Zagora-Mouresi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional unit of the <a href="/wiki/Sporades" title="Sporades">Sporades</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alonnisos" title="Alonnisos">Alonnisos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skiathos" title="Skiathos">Skiathos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skopelos" title="Skopelos">Skopelos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional unit of <a href="/wiki/Trikala_(regional_unit)" title="Trikala (regional unit)">Trikala</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farkadona" title="Farkadona">Farkadona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteora_(municipality)" title="Meteora (municipality)">Meteora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyli" title="Pyli">Pyli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trikala" title="Trikala">Trikala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <dl><dt>Regional governor</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Agorastos" title="Konstantinos Agorastos">Konstantinos Agorastos</a> (reelected <a href="/wiki/2014_Greek_local_elections" title="2014 Greek local elections">2014</a>)</dd> <dt>Decentralized Administration</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Decentralized_Administration_of_Thessaly_and_Central_Greece" title="Decentralized Administration of Thessaly and Central Greece">Thessaly and Central Greece</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subdivisions_of_the_municipality_of_Volos462" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Volos_div" title="Template:Volos div"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Volos_div" title="Template talk:Volos div"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Volos_div" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Volos div"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subdivisions_of_the_municipality_of_Volos462" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subdivisions of the municipality of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Volos</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipal unit of <a href="/wiki/Agria" title="Agria">Agria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agria" title="Agria">Agria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drakeia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drakeia (page does not exist)">Drakeia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipal unit of <a href="/wiki/Aisonia" title="Aisonia">Aisonia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dimini" title="Dimini">Dimini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesklo" title="Sesklo">Sesklo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipal unit of <a href="/wiki/Artemida,_Magnesia" title="Artemida, Magnesia">Artemida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agios_Lavrentios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agios Lavrentios (page does not exist)">Agios Lavrentios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agios_Vlasios,_Magnesia" title="Agios Vlasios, Magnesia">Agios Vlasios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ano_Lechonia" title="Ano Lechonia">Ano Lechonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kato_Lechonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kato Lechonia (page does not exist)">Kato Lechonia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipal unit of <a href="/wiki/Iolcus" title="Iolcus">Iolkos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agios_Onoufrios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agios Onoufrios (page does not exist)">Agios Onoufrios</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anakasia,_Magnesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anakasia, Magnesia (page does not exist)">Anakasia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ano_Volos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ano Volos (page does not exist)">Ano Volos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipal unit of <a href="/wiki/Makrinitsa" title="Makrinitsa">Makrinitsa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makrinitsa" title="Makrinitsa">Makrinitsa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipal unit of <a href="/wiki/Nea_Anchialos" title="Nea Anchialos">Nea Anchialos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aidini,_Magnesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aidini, Magnesia (page does not exist)">Aidini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrothives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikrothives (page does not exist)">Mikrothives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nea_Anchialos" title="Nea Anchialos">Nea Anchialos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipal unit of <a href="/wiki/Nea_Ionia,_Magnesia" title="Nea Ionia, Magnesia">Nea Ionia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glafyra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glafyra (page does not exist)">Glafyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nea_Ionia,_Magnesia" title="Nea Ionia, Magnesia">Nea Ionia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipal unit of <a href="/wiki/Portaria" title="Portaria">Portaria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alli_Meria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alli Meria (page does not exist)">Alli Meria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katochori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katochori (page does not exist)">Katochori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portaria" title="Portaria">Portaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stagiates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stagiates (page does not exist)">Stagiates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Municipal unit of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Volos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Volos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Former_provinces_of_Greece527" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prefectures_and_provinces_of_Greece" title="Template:Prefectures and provinces of Greece"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prefectures_and_provinces_of_Greece" title="Template talk:Prefectures and provinces of Greece"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectures_and_provinces_of_Greece" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectures and provinces of Greece"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Former_provinces_of_Greece527" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Former <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Greece" title="Provinces of Greece">provinces</a> of <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Grouped by <a href="/wiki/Modern_regions_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern regions of Greece">region</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_Greece" title="Prefectures of Greece">prefecture</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attica_(region)" title="Attica (region)">Attica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/East_Attica" title="East Attica">East</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Attica" title="West Attica">West Attica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attica_Province" title="Attica Province">Attica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Piraeus_Prefecture" title="Piraeus Prefecture">Piraeus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegina" title="Aegina">Aegina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(island)" title="Hydra (island)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kythira" title="Kythira">Kythira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piraeus_Province" title="Piraeus Province">Piraeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troizinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Troizinia">Troizinia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/West_Attica" title="West Attica">West Attica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Megaris" title="Megaris">Megaris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Greece_(administrative_region)" title="Central Greece (administrative region)">Central Greece</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Boeotia" title="Boeotia">Boeotia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Livadeia_Province" title="Livadeia Province">Livadeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thebes_Province" title="Thebes Province">Thebes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Euboea_(regional_unit)" title="Euboea (regional unit)">Euboea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chalcis_Province" title="Chalcis Province">Chalcis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istiaia-Aidipsos" title="Istiaia-Aidipsos">Istiaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karystia" title="Karystia">Karystia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Phocis" title="Phocis">Phocis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorida" title="Dorida">Dorida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parnassida" title="Parnassida">Parnassida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Phthiotis" title="Phthiotis">Phthiotis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domokos" title="Domokos">Domokos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locris" title="Locris">Locris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phthiotis_Province" title="Phthiotis Province">Phthiotis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Macedonia" title="Central Macedonia">Central Macedonia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Chalkidiki" title="Chalkidiki">Chalkidiki</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnaia_Province" title="Arnaia Province">Arnaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalkidiki_Province" title="Chalkidiki Province">Chalkidiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Imathia" title="Imathia">Imathia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imathia_Province" title="Imathia Province">Imathia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naousa,_Imathia" title="Naousa, Imathia">Naousa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Kilkis_(regional_unit)" title="Kilkis (regional unit)">Kilkis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kilkis" title="Kilkis">Kilkis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paionia_(municipality)" title="Paionia (municipality)">Paionia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Pella_(regional_unit)" title="Pella (regional unit)">Pella</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almopia" title="Almopia">Almopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edessa_Province" title="Edessa Province">Edessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giannitsa_Province" title="Giannitsa Province">Giannitsa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Serres_(regional_unit)" title="Serres (regional unit)">Serres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fyllida" title="Fyllida">Fyllida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serres_Province" title="Serres Province">Serres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sintiki" title="Sintiki">Sintiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visaltia" title="Visaltia">Visaltia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki_(regional_unit)" title="Thessaloniki (regional unit)">Thessaloniki</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lagkadas_Province" title="Lagkadas Province">Lagkadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki_Province" title="Thessaloniki Province">Thessaloniki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Chania_(regional_unit)" title="Chania (regional unit)">Chania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apokoronas" title="Apokoronas">Apokoronas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissamos" title="Kissamos">Kissamos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kydonia_Province" title="Kydonia Province">Kydonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selino" title="Selino">Selino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfakia" title="Sfakia">Sfakia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Heraklion_(regional_unit)" title="Heraklion (regional unit)">Heraklion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kainourgio" title="Kainourgio">Kainourgio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malevizi" title="Malevizi">Malevizi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monofatsi" title="Monofatsi">Monofatsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pediada" title="Pediada">Pediada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrgiotissa" title="Pyrgiotissa">Pyrgiotissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temenos,_Greece" title="Temenos, Greece">Temenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viannos" title="Viannos">Viannos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Lasithi" title="Lasithi">Lasithi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ierapetra" title="Ierapetra">Ierapetra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasithi_Province" title="Lasithi Province">Lasithi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirampello" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirampello">Mirampello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siteia" class="mw-redirect" title="Siteia">Siteia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Rethymno_(regional_unit)" title="Rethymno (regional unit)">Rethymno</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agios_Vasileios,_Rethymno" title="Agios Vasileios, Rethymno">Agios Vasileios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amari_(municipality)" title="Amari (municipality)">Amari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mylopotamos,_Crete" title="Mylopotamos, Crete">Mylopotamos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rethymno_(municipality)" title="Rethymno (municipality)">Rethymno</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Macedonia_and_Thrace" title="Eastern Macedonia and Thrace">Eastern Macedonia and Thrace</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Evros_(regional_unit)" title="Evros (regional unit)">Evros</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandroupoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandroupoli">Alexandroupoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didymoteicho" title="Didymoteicho">Didymoteicho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orestiada" title="Orestiada">Orestiada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samothrace" title="Samothrace">Samothrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soufli" title="Soufli">Soufli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Kavala_Prefecture" title="Kavala Prefecture">Kavala</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kavala" title="Kavala">Kavala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestos_(municipality)" title="Nestos (municipality)">Nestos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangaio" title="Pangaio">Pangaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thasos" title="Thasos">Thasos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Rhodope_(regional_unit)" title="Rhodope (regional unit)">Rhodope</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komotini" title="Komotini">Komotini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapes" title="Sapes">Sapes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Epirus_(region)" title="Epirus (region)">Epirus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Ioannina_(regional_unit)" title="Ioannina (regional unit)">Ioannina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dodoni_Province" title="Dodoni Province">Dodoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konitsa" title="Konitsa">Konitsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metsovo" title="Metsovo">Metsovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogoni" title="Pogoni">Pogoni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Thesprotia" title="Thesprotia">Thesprotia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filiates" title="Filiates">Filiates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margariti" title="Margariti">Margariti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souli" title="Souli">Souli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyamida" title="Thyamida">Thyamida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ionian_Islands_(region)" title="Ionian Islands (region)">Ionian Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Corfu_(regional_unit)" title="Corfu (regional unit)">Corfu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paxi" class="mw-redirect" title="Paxi">Paxoi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Kefalonia_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Kefalonia Prefecture">Kefallinia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_(island)" title="Ithaca (island)">Ithaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kranaia" title="Kranaia">Kranaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paliki" title="Paliki">Pali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sami,_Cephalonia" title="Sami, Cephalonia">Sami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Aegean" title="North Aegean">North Aegean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Lesbos_Prefecture" title="Lesbos Prefecture">Lesbos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lemnos_(regional_unit)" title="Lemnos (regional unit)">Lemnos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithymna" title="Mithymna">Mithymna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mytilene" title="Mytilene">Mytilene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plomari" title="Plomari">Plomari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Samos_Prefecture" title="Samos Prefecture">Samos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ikaria_(regional_unit)" title="Ikaria (regional unit)">Ikaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samos" title="Samos">Samos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Peloponnese_(region)" title="Peloponnese (region)">Peloponnese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Arcadia_(region)" title="Arcadia (region)">Arcadia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gortynia" title="Gortynia">Gortynia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynuria" title="Cynuria">Kynouria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantineia" title="Mantineia">Mantineia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megalopolis,_Greece" title="Megalopolis, Greece">Megalopoli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Argolis" title="Argolis">Argolis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argos-Mykines" title="Argos-Mykines">Argos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermionida" title="Ermionida">Ermionida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafplia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nafplia">Nafplia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Laconia" title="Laconia">Laconia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epidavros_Limira" title="Epidavros Limira">Epidavros Limira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gytheio" title="Gytheio">Gytheio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacedaemon_Province" title="Lacedaemon Province">Lacedaemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oitylo" title="Oitylo">Oitylo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Messenia" title="Messenia">Messenia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalamata" title="Kalamata">Kalamai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messini" title="Messini">Messini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pylia" title="Pylia">Pylia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifylia" title="Trifylia">Trifylia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Aegean" title="South Aegean">South Aegean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Cyclades" title="Cyclades">Cyclades</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andros" title="Andros">Andros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kea-Kythnos" title="Kea-Kythnos">Kea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milos_(regional_unit)" title="Milos (regional unit)">Milos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naxos_(regional_unit)" title="Naxos (regional unit)">Naxos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paros_(regional_unit)" title="Paros (regional unit)">Paros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syros" title="Syros">Syros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thira_(regional_unit)" title="Thira (regional unit)">Thira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinos" title="Tinos">Tinos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Dodecanese" title="Dodecanese">Dodecanese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalymnos_(regional_unit)" title="Kalymnos (regional unit)">Kalymnos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karpathos-Kasos" title="Karpathos-Kasos">Karpathos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kos_(regional_unit)" title="Kos (regional unit)">Kos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_(regional_unit)" title="Rhodes (regional unit)">Rhodes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thessaly" title="Thessaly">Thessaly</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Larissa_(regional_unit)" title="Larissa (regional unit)">Larissa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agia,_Larissa" title="Agia, Larissa">Agia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elassona" title="Elassona">Elassona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farsala" title="Farsala">Farsala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larissa" title="Larissa">Larissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrnavos" title="Tyrnavos">Tyrnavos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Magnesia_Prefecture" title="Magnesia Prefecture">Magnesia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almyros" title="Almyros">Almyros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skopelos" title="Skopelos">Skopelos</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Volos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Trikala_(regional_unit)" title="Trikala (regional unit)">Trikala</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalabaka" title="Kalabaka">Kalampaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trikala" title="Trikala">Trikala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="West Greece">West Greece</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Achaea" title="Achaea">Achaea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aigialeia" title="Aigialeia">Aigialeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalavryta" title="Kalavryta">Kalavryta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patras_Province" title="Patras Province">Patras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Aetolia-Acarnania" title="Aetolia-Acarnania">Aetolia-Acarnania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Missolonghi" title="Missolonghi">Missolonghi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafpaktia" title="Nafpaktia">Nafpaktia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichonida_Province" title="Trichonida Province">Trichonida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valtos_Province" title="Valtos Province">Valtos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vonitsa-Xiromero" title="Vonitsa-Xiromero">Vonitsa-Xiromero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Elis_(regional_unit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elis (regional unit)">Elis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elis_Province" title="Elis Province">Elis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Province" title="Olympia Province">Olympia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Macedonia" title="Western Macedonia">Western Macedonia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Kozani33" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Kozani_(regional_unit)" title="Kozani (regional unit)">Kozani</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eordaia" title="Eordaia">Eordaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozani" title="Kozani">Kozani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voio_(municipality)" title="Voio (municipality)">Voio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Note: not all prefectures were subdivided into provinces.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12499431j">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12499431j">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Volos (Řecko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0040664&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007567060505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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