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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><title>Romans 1:31 Greek Text Analysis</title><link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cardo&subset=greek-ext' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newlex.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="../spec.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /> <script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="../vmenus/romans/1-31.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmgrkheb/romans/1-31.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="//biblehub.com">Bible</a> > <a href="//biblehub.com/greek/">Greek</a> > Romans 1:31</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../romans/1-30.htm" title="Romans 1:30">◄</a> Romans 1:31 <a href="../romans/1-32.htm" title="Romans 1:32">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Text Analysis</div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/romans/1-31.htm">Go to Parallel Greek</a></div><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" class="maintext"><tr><td class="top" width="25%">Strong's</td><td class="top" width="25%">Greek</td><td class="top" width="25%">English</td><td class="top" width="25%">Morphology</td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongsnt"><a href="/greek/801.htm" title="Strong's Greek 801: Unintelligent, without wisdom, unwise, undiscerning (implying probably moral defect). By implication, wicked.">801</a></span> <span class="strongsnt"><a href="/greek/strongs_801.htm" title="Englishman's Greek: 801">[e]</a></span></td><td class="greek2" valign="top">ἀσυνέτους,<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/greek/asunetous_801.htm" title="asynetous: without understanding.">asynetous</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">foolish,</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/grammar/greek.htm" title="Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural">Adj-AMP</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongsnt"><a href="/greek/802.htm" title="Strong's Greek 802: Not covenanting, untrue to an agreement, treacherous. Properly, not agreed, i.e. Treacherous to compacts.">802</a></span> <span class="strongsnt"><a href="/greek/strongs_802.htm" title="Englishman's Greek: 802">[e]</a></span></td><td class="greek2" valign="top">ἀσυνθέτους,<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/greek/asunthetous_802.htm" title="asynthetous: untrustworthy.">asynthetous</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">untrustworthy,</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/grammar/greek.htm" title="Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural">Adj-AMP</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongsnt"><a href="/greek/794.htm" title="Strong's Greek 794: Unloving, devoid of affection. Hard-hearted towards kindred.">794</a></span> <span class="strongsnt"><a href="/greek/strongs_794.htm" title="Englishman's Greek: 794">[e]</a></span></td><td class="greek2" valign="top">ἀστόργους,<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/greek/astorgous_794.htm" title="astorgous: without natural affection.">astorgous</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">heartless,</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/grammar/greek.htm" title="Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural">Adj-AMP</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongsnt"><a href="/greek/415.htm" title="Strong's Greek 415: Unpitying, unmerciful, without compassion, cruel. Merciless.">415</a></span> <span class="strongsnt"><a href="/greek/strongs_415.htm" title="Englishman's Greek: 415">[e]</a></span></td><td class="greek2" valign="top">ἀνελεήμονας·<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/greek/anelee_monas_415.htm" title="aneleēmonas: unmerciful.">aneleēmonas</a></td><td class="eng" valign="top">unmerciful;</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/grammar/greek.htm" title="Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural">Adj-AMP</a></span></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><br /><br /><br /> <div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div 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href="/nestle/romans/1.htm">ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ 1:31 Greek NT: Nestle 1904</a><br></span><span class="greek">ἀσυνέτους, ἀσυνθέτους, ἀστόργους, ἀνελεήμονας·</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="/whdc/romans/1.htm">ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ 1:31 Greek NT: Westcott and Hort 1881</a><br></span><span class="greek">ἀσυνέτους, ἀσυνθέτους, ἀστόργους, ἀνελεήμονας·</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="/whnac/romans/1.htm">ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ 1:31 Greek NT: Westcott and Hort / [NA27 and UBS4 variants]</a><br></span><span class="greek">ἀσυνέτους, ἀσυνθέτους, ἀστόργους, ἀνελεήμονας·</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bz05/romans/1.htm">ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ 1:31 Greek NT: RP Byzantine Majority Text 2005</a><br></span><span class="greek">ἀσυνέτους, ἀσυνθέτους, ἀστόργους, ἀσπόνδους, ἀνελεήμονας·</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="/goc/romans/1.htm">ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ 1:31 Greek NT: Greek Orthodox Church</a><br></span><span class="greek">ἀσυνέτους, ἀσυνθέτους, ἀστόργους, ἀσπόνδους, ἀνελεήμονας·</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="/t8/romans/1.htm">ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ 1:31 Greek NT: Tischendorf 8th Edition</a><br></span><span class="greek">ἀσυνέτους, ἀσυνθέτους, ἀστόργους, ἀνελεήμονας·</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="/tr94/romans/1.htm">ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ 1:31 Greek NT: Scrivener's Textus Receptus 1894</a><br></span><span class="greek">ἀσυνέτους, ἀσυνθέτους, ἀστόργους, ἀσπόνδους, ἀνελεήμονας·</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="/tr/romans/1.htm">ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ 1:31 Greek NT: Stephanus Textus Receptus 1550</a><br></span><span class="greek">ἀσυνέτους ἀσυνθέτους ἀστόργους ἀσπόνδους, ἀνελεήμονας·</span><div align="left"><span class="toptext"><a href="//study.interlinearbible.org/romans/1.htm">Romans 1:31 Greek Study Bible</a> (<a href="//apostolic.interlinearbible.org/romans/1.htm">Apostolic</a> / <a href="//interlinearbible.org/romans/1.htm">Interlinear</a>)<br></span></div><div style="direction:ltr"><span class="greek"><span class="greek"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/greek/801.htm" title="asunetous: understanding -- 801: without understanding -- Adjective - Accusative Plural Masculine">ἀσυνέτους</a></span> <span class="greek"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/greek/802.htm" title="asunthetous: untrustworthy -- 802: not keeping covenant -- Adjective - Accusative Plural Masculine">ἀσυνθέτους</a></span> <span class="greek"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/greek/794.htm" title="astorgous: without natural affection -- 794: without natural affection -- Adjective - Accusative Plural Masculine">ἀστόργους</a></span> <span class="greek"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/greek/415.htm" title="aneleēmonas: unmerciful -- 415: without mercy -- Adjective - Accusative Plural Masculine">ἀνελεήμονας·</a></span> </span></div><div align="left"><span class="versiontextkjvs"><a href="//kjvs.scripturetext.com/romans/1.htm">KJV with Strong's</a> </span><br><span class="kjvs"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/greek/801.htm" title="asunetos (as-oon'-ay-tos) -- foolish, without understanding">Without understanding</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/greek/802.htm" title="asunthetos (as-oon'-thet-os) -- covenant-breaker">covenantbreakers</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/greek/794.htm" title="astorgos (as'-tor-gos) -- without natural affection">without natural affection</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/greek/786.htm" title="aspondos (as'-pon-dos) -- implacable, truce-breaker">implacable</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/greek/415.htm" title="aneleemon (an-eleh-ay'-mone) -- unmerciful">unmerciful</a></span></div><div align="right"><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//mod.hebrewtanakh.com/romans/1.htm">Romans 1:31 Hebrew Bible</a><br></span><span class="heb">נבערים מדעת ובגדים אכזרים נטרי שנאה ולא רחמנים׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//pes.scripturetext.com/romans/1.htm">Romans 1:31 Aramaic NT: Peshitta</a><br></span><span class="aramaic">ܘܕܩܝܡܐ ܠܝܬ ܠܗܘܢ ܘܠܐ ܚܘܒܐ ܘܠܐ ܫܝܢܐ ܘܠܐ ܪܚܡܐ ܐܝܬ ܒܗܘܢ ܀</span></div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/romans/1-31.htm">Additional Parallel Greek</a></div><div class="vheading2">Parallel Verses</div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/romans/1.htm">New American Standard Bible </a></span><br />without understanding, untrustworthy, unloving, unmerciful;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/romans/1.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />Without understanding, covenantbreakers, without natural affection, implacable, unmerciful:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/romans/1.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />undiscerning, untrustworthy, unloving, and unmerciful. <div class="vheading2">Treasury of Scripture Knowledge</div><p class="hdg">Without understanding.</p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/romans/1-20.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Romans 1:20,21</span> For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/romans/3-11.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Romans 3:11</span> There is none that understands, there is none that seeks after God.</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/proverbs/18-2.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Proverbs 18:2</span> A fool has no delight in understanding, but that his heart may discover itself.</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/isaiah/27-11.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Isaiah 27:11</span> When the boughs thereof are withered, they shall be broken off: the …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/jeremiah/4-22.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Jeremiah 4:22</span> For my people is foolish, they have not known me; they are silly …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/matthew/15-16.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Matthew 15:16</span> And Jesus said, Are you also yet without understanding?</a></p><p class="hdg">covenant-breakers.</p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/2_kings/18-14.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">2 Kings 18:14</span> And Hezekiah king of Judah sent to the king of Assyria to Lachish, …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/isaiah/33-8.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">Isaiah 33:8</span> The highways lie waste, the wayfaring man ceases: he has broken the …</a></p><p class="tskverse"><a href="/2_timothy/3-3.htm" style="color:#001320"><span class="vtext">2 Timothy 3:3</span> Without natural affection, truce breakers, false accusers, incontinent, …</a></p><p class="hdg">without natural affection. or, unsociable. </p><div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/romans/1-31.htm">Romans 1:31</a> • <a href="/niv/romans/1-31.htm">Romans 1:31 NIV</a> • <a href="/nlt/romans/1-31.htm">Romans 1:31 NLT</a> • <a href="/esv/romans/1-31.htm">Romans 1:31 ESV</a> • <a href="/nasb/romans/1-31.htm">Romans 1:31 NASB</a> • <a href="/kjv/romans/1-31.htm">Romans 1:31 KJV</a> • <a href="//bibleapps.com/romans/1-31.htm">Romans 1:31 Bible Apps</a> • <a 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