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skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Categories" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Help</a></div> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Category</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Qara Qoyunlu</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r905765184">.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"]{float:right;clear:right;margin-right:0;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"]{float:left;clear:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox{width:258px;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:95%;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox .image img{max-width:250px;max-height:250px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfoboxcaption{background:#FFF}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox th,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon th{vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox td,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon 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.taxontree-row{}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .wdinfo_nomobile{display:none;visibility:hidden;height:0}}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_horizontal{clear:both!important;display:block;box-sizing:border-box!important;width:100%!important;column-width:24em}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_hide{display:none}.mw-parser-output #wdcreator{display:none}.mw-parser-output .wdcreator_show{display:block!important}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon ul{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-left:0;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-right:0;margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul li{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN{padding:0;margin:0}</style><div style="display:none"><nowiki>Kara Koyunlu; Karakoyunlular; 黑羊王朝; Kara Koyunlu; Кара-Коюнлу; Garagoýunly döwleti; Қара-Қуюнлӯ; Qereqoyûnî; 카라 코윤루; Қара-Қоюнлу; Kara-kojunlo; Каракојунлу; Qara Qoyunlu; Kara Koyunlu; Qara Qoyunlu; ყარა-ყოიუნლუ; Кара Којунлу; 黑羊王朝; Kara Koyunlu; Qaraqoyunlular; قەرەقۆینلۆ; Qara Qoyunlu; قره قويونلو; Karakojunlu; Kara Koyunlu leinua; Kara Koyunlu; Qara Qoyunlu; Ҡара Ҡуйлылар; Qara Qoyunlu; Կարա-Կոյունլուներ; 黑羊王朝; Qereqoyûnî; ყარა-ყოიუნლუ; 黒羊朝; Qara Qoyunlu; دولة قراقویونلو; קארה קויונלו; 黑羊王朝; Kara Koyunlu; Kara Koyunlu; 黑羊王朝; 黑羊王朝; Кара-Каюнлу; Kara Koyunlu; Qora qoʻyunlilar davlati; قرہ قویونلو; Καρά Κογιουνλού; Кара-Коюнлу; Kara Koyunlu; Confederação do Cordeiro Negro; قرہ قویونلو; قاراقویونلولار; Хара Хонид улас; Kara Kojunlu; قره‌قویونلو; Karakoyunlu; Kara Koyunlu; Statul Qaraqoyunlu; Kara Koyunlu; Kara Kojunlu; Turcomans dau Moton Negre; Kara Kojunlu; Karakojunluská říše; Кара-Койунлу; 黑羊王朝; 黑羊王朝; Kara Qoyunlu; Kara Kojunlu; Qara Qoyunlu; Kara Koyunlu; oguz török törzsszövetség; гістарычная дзяржава; antiga monarquia perso-turcomana; historischer Staat; دودمانی ترکمان ایرانی‌مآب حاکم بر نواحی آذربایجان (۱۳۷۸–۱۴۶۹); 14世紀土庫曼人建立的王朝; 1380-1469 yılları arasında bugünkü Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi, Güney Kafkasya, Azerbaycan ve Kuzey Irak topraklarında egemenlik sürmüş Oğuz Türklerinin kurduğu bir devlet; stredoveký moslimský štátny útvar, turkický kmeňový zväz, na území dnešnej západnej Perzie (Iránu), severného Iraku a východného Turecka; 1375–1468-cu illərdə Azərbaycan, Ermənistan, şərqi Anadolu və şimali İraq ərazilərini idarə etmiş oğuz tayfalarından ibarət tarixi Azərbaycan dövləti,tayfa ittifaqı; historisch land; Persianate Muslim Turkoman monarchy; Confédération musulmane persanate torcomate (1374-1468); keskiaikainen valtio Lähi-idässä; Persianate Muslim Turkoman monarchy (1374–1468); قبيلة تركمانية من أتراك الأوغوز أسست دولة; středověký muslimský státní útvar, turkický kmenový svaz, na území dnešní západní Persie (Íránu), severního Iráku a východního Turecka; средневековое объединение азербайджанских кочевых племён; Turcomanos Qara Qoyunlu; Qara Qoyunlu; Moutons Noirs Turcomans; Kara Koyunlu; Кара Коюнлу; Кара Куйунлу; Кара-Куюнлу; Кара-Койунлу; Кара Койунлу; Кара-Кюнлу; Qara-Qoyunlu; Karakoyunlu; Horde der Schwarzen Hammel; Reich der Schwarzen Hammel; Karakonyunlu; Schwarze Hammel; Կարա Կոյունլու; Կարա-Կոյունլուների պետություն; قراقویونلو; قره قویونلو; قرا قویونلو; قره‌قویونلو‌ها; قراقویونلو‌ها; Karakoyunlu Devleti; Kara Koyunlu; Karakojunlu; Kara Koyunlu; Història dels Kara Koyunlu; Qara Qoyunlu; Qara Qouyunlu; Kara Kouyunlu; Qara Kouyunlu; Кара Коюнлу; Qaraqoyunlu dövləti; Baharlılar; Karakojunlu; Karakojunluská ríša; Qara Qoyunlu; Čierna ovca; Čierny baran; Kara Koyunlu; カラコユンル; カラ・コユンル; دیا باکر; Kara Koyunlu; Kara Koyunlu state; Qaraqoyunlu; Black sheep Turkomans; القره قويونلو; القراقويونلو; الخرفان السود; الخروف الأسود; قراقويونلو; قبيلة الخروف الأسود; قبيلة الخروف الاسود; ذوو الأغنام السوداء; الأغنام السوداء; أصحاب الأغنام السوداء; Kara Koyunlu; Kara Koyunlu state; Qaraqoyunlu; Black sheep Turkomans; Кара Којунлу; каракојунски</nowiki></div><table id="wdinfobox" class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent infobox mw-collapsible mw-content-ltr"><caption class="fn org" id="wdinfoboxcaption"><b>Qara Qoyunlu </b></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="wdinfo_nomobile" style="text-align:center"><div>Persianate Muslim Turkoman monarchy (1374–1468)</div><div class="switcher-container"><div class="center"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorCaptionOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qara_Qoyunlu_Turcomans_1407%E2%80%931468.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Qara_Qoyunlu_Turcomans_1407%E2%80%931468.png/230px-Qara_Qoyunlu_Turcomans_1407%E2%80%931468.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Qara_Qoyunlu_Turcomans_1407%E2%80%931468.png/345px-Qara_Qoyunlu_Turcomans_1407%E2%80%931468.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Qara_Qoyunlu_Turcomans_1407%E2%80%931468.png/460px-Qara_Qoyunlu_Turcomans_1407%E2%80%931468.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="428" /></a></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUploadWizard&categories=Qara+Qoyunlu">Upload media</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/16px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/24px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/32px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara_Qoyunlu" class="extiw" title="en:Qara Qoyunlu">Wikipedia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Instance of</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_countries" title="Category:Former countries">historical country</a> (1468–)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Name in native language</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>قاراقویونلولار</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Capital</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="تبریز">Tabriz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Erci%C5%9F" title="Category:Erciş">Erciş</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mosul" title="Category:Mosul">Mosul</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Basic form of government</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>absolutism</li><li>absolute monarchy</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Official language</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_language" title="Category:Persian language">Persian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Azerbaijani_language" title="Category:Azerbaijani language">Azerbaijani</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Currency</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Tenge</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Inception</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1375</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Dissolved, abolished or demolished date</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1468 (statement with Gregorian date earlier than 1584)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Population</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>4,000,000</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Area</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>3 km²</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Religion or worldview</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Shiism" title="Category:Shiism">Shia Islam</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%" id="wdinfo_ac" class="mw-collapsible"><tbody><tr><th style="background: #cfe3ff">Authority file</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><div style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: smaller"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324470" title="d:Q324470"><img alt="Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324470" class="extiw" title="d:Q324470">Q324470</a><br /><span class="wdinfo_nomobile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Library_of_Congress_favicon.png/18px-Library_of_Congress_favicon.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Library_of_Congress_favicon.png/27px-Library_of_Congress_favicon.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Library_of_Congress_favicon.png/36px-Library_of_Congress_favicon.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> Library of Congress authority ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85071594">sh85071594</a></span></span><br />J9U ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007541186505171">987007541186505171</a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><small><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://reasonator.toolforge.org/?q=Q324470">Reasonator</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/Q324470" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/Q324470">Scholia</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikidocumentaries-demo.wmcloud.org/Q324470">Wikidocumentaries</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?language=commons&categories=Qara_Qoyunlu&project=wikimedia&ns%5B6%5D=1">PetScan</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://glamtools.toolforge.org/glamorgan.html?&category=Qara_Qoyunlu&depth=1&month=last">statistics</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://wikimap.toolforge.org/?cat=Qara_Qoyunlu&subcats=true&subcatdepth=1&cluster=true">WikiMap</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://locator-tool.toolforge.org/#/geolocate?category=Qara_Qoyunlu">Locator tool</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://kmlexport.toolforge.org/?project=commons&article=Category%3AQara+Qoyunlu">KML file</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180%3DQ324470" title="Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180=Q324470">Search depicted</a></li></ul></div></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td lang="en" colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324470" title="Edit infobox data on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit infobox data on Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><div class="mw-category-generated" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-subcategories"> <h2>Subcategories</h2> <p>This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total. </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>B</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Blue_Mosque_(Tabriz)" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Blue_Mosque_(Tabriz)" title="Category:Blue Mosque (Tabriz)">Blue Mosque (Tabriz)</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 6 subcategories, 0 pages, and 279 files" dir="ltr">(6 C, 279 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>G</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Galagayin_fortress" title="Category:Galagayin fortress">Galagayin fortress</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 0 pages, and 17 files" dir="ltr">(17 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>J</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Jahan_Shah" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Jahan_Shah" title="Category:Jahan Shah">Jahan Shah</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 3 subcategories, 0 pages, and 10 files" dir="ltr">(3 C, 10 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>M</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mausoleum_of_Turkmen_emirs" title="Category:Mausoleum of Turkmen emirs">Mausoleum of Turkmen emirs</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 0 pages, and 43 files" dir="ltr">(43 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>P</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Pir_Budaq" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Pir_Budaq" title="Category:Pir Budaq">Pir Budaq</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 8 files" dir="ltr">(1 C, 8 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>Q</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Qara_Qoyunlu_manuscripts" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Qara_Qoyunlu_manuscripts" title="Category:Qara Qoyunlu manuscripts">Qara Qoyunlu manuscripts</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 3 files" dir="ltr">(1 C, 3 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div> </div><div id="mw-category-media"> <h2>Media in category "Qara Qoyunlu"</h2> <p>The following 33 files are in this category, out of 33 total. </p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Historical_map_of_Turkey_AD_1393-ar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Historical_map_of_Turkey_AD_1393-ar.png/120px-Historical_map_of_Turkey_AD_1393-ar.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="67" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Historical_map_of_Turkey_AD_1393-ar.png/180px-Historical_map_of_Turkey_AD_1393-ar.png 1.5x, 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class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DivanofHafez5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/DivanofHafez5.jpg/83px-DivanofHafez5.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="83" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/DivanofHafez5.jpg/124px-DivanofHafez5.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/DivanofHafez5.jpg/166px-DivanofHafez5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1385" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:DivanofHafez5.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:DivanofHafez5.jpg">DivanofHafez5.jpg</a> 1,385 × 2,000; 1.24 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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1.06 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Timurids_fighting_Turkomans._Battle_between_the_armies_of_Abu_Bakr_of_Tabriz,_son_of_Miranshah,_and_Qara_Yusuf_Qaraqoyunlu_(1407)._A_miniature_painting_from_a_sixteenth_century_manuscript_of_Mirkhvand%27s_Rawzat_al-Safa_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Timurids_fighting_Turkomans._Battle_between_the_armies_of_Abu_Bakr_of_Tabriz%2C_son_of_Miranshah%2C_and_Qara_Yusuf_Qaraqoyunlu_%281407%29._A_miniature_painting_from_a_sixteenth_century_manuscript_of_Mirkhvand%27s_Rawzat_al-Safa_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="113" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Timurids_fighting_Turkomans._Battle_between_the_armies_of_Abu_Bakr_of_Tabriz%2C_son_of_Miranshah%2C_and_Qara_Yusuf_Qaraqoyunlu_%281407%29._A_miniature_painting_from_a_sixteenth_century_manuscript_of_Mirkhvand%27s_Rawzat_al-Safa_%28cropped%29.jpg/169px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Timurids_fighting_Turkomans._Battle_between_the_armies_of_Abu_Bakr_of_Tabriz%2C_son_of_Miranshah%2C_and_Qara_Yusuf_Qaraqoyunlu_%281407%29._A_miniature_painting_from_a_sixteenth_century_manuscript_of_Mirkhvand%27s_Rawzat_al-Safa_%28cropped%29.jpg/226px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Timurids_fighting_Turkomans._Battle_between_the_armies_of_Abu_Bakr_of_Tabriz,_son_of_Miranshah,_and_Qara_Yusuf_Qaraqoyunlu_(1407)._A_miniature_painting_from_a_sixteenth_century_manuscript_of_Mirkhvand%27s_Rawzat_al-Safa_(cropped).jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Timurids fighting Turkomans. 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<nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Qara_Qoyunlu" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7496086" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In Wikipedia</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%D9%88" title="قره قويونلو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قره قويونلو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%D9%88" title="دولة قراقویونلو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دولة قراقویونلو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_Koyunlu" title="Kara Koyunlu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kara Koyunlu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaraqoyunlular" title="Qaraqoyunlular – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qaraqoyunlular" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="قاراقویونلولار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قاراقویونلولار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D2%A0%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ҡара Ҡуйлылар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡара Ҡуйлылар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Хара Хонид улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хара Хонид улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara_Qoyunlu" title="Qara Qoyunlu – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Qara Qoyunlu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_Koyunlu" title="Kara Koyunlu – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kara Koyunlu" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%82%DB%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%DB%86" title="قەرەقۆینلۆ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قەرەقۆینلۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakojunlusk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Karakojunluská říše – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karakojunluská říše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_Koyunlu" title="Kara Koyunlu – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kara Koyunlu" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara_Qoyunlu" title="Qara Qoyunlu – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Qara Qoyunlu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Μαυροπροβατάδες – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαυροπροβατάδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara_Qoyunlu" title="Qara Qoyunlu – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Qara Qoyunlu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara-kojunlo" title="Kara-kojunlo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kara-kojunlo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_Koyunlu" title="Kara Koyunlu – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kara Koyunlu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_Koyunlu_leinua" title="Kara Koyunlu leinua – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kara Koyunlu leinua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%D9%88" title="قره‌قویونلو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قره‌قویونلو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_Koyunlu" title="Kara Koyunlu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kara Koyunlu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara_Qoyunlu" title="Qara Qoyunlu – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Qara Qoyunlu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara_Qoyunlu" title="Qara Qoyunlu – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Qara Qoyunlu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%95" title="קארה קויונלו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קארה קויונלו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_Koyunlu" title="Kara Koyunlu – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kara Koyunlu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakojunlu" title="Karakojunlu – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karakojunlu" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1-%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կարա-Կոյունլուներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարա-Կոյունլուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_Koyunlu" title="Kara Koyunlu – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kara Koyunlu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_Koyunlu" title="Kara Koyunlu – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kara Koyunlu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%92%E7%BE%8A%E6%9C%9D" title="黒羊朝 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="黒羊朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90-%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3" title="ყარა-ყოიუნლუ – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ყარა-ყოიუნლუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Қарақоюнлылар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қарақоюнлылар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC_%EC%BD%94%EC%9C%A4%EB%A3%A8" title="카라 코윤루 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카라 코윤루" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qereqoy%C3%BBn%C3%AE" title="Qereqoyûnî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Qereqoyûnî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_Kojunlu" title="Kara Kojunlu – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kara Kojunlu" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_Koyunlu" title="Kara Koyunlu – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kara Koyunlu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_Koyunlu" title="Kara Koyunlu – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kara Koyunlu" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcomans_dau_Moton_Negre" title="Turcomans dau Moton Negre – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Turcomans dau Moton Negre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_Kojunlu" title="Kara Kojunlu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kara Kojunlu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%DB%81_%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%D9%88" title="قرہ قویونلو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قرہ قویونلو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confedera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Cordeiro_Negro" title="Confederação do Cordeiro Negro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Confederação do Cordeiro Negro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statul_Qaraqoyunlu" title="Statul Qaraqoyunlu – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Statul Qaraqoyunlu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Кара-Коюнлу – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кара-Коюнлу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Кара-Койунлу – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кара-Койунлу" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_Koyunlu" title="Kara Koyunlu – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kara Koyunlu" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_Kojunlu" title="Kara Kojunlu – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kara Kojunlu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Кара Којунлу – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кара Којунлу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_Koyunlu" title="Kara Koyunlu – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kara Koyunlu" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garago%C3%BDunly_d%C3%B6wleti" title="Garagoýunly döwleti – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Garagoýunly döwleti" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakoyunlu" title="Karakoyunlu – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karakoyunlu" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakoyunlular" title="Karakoyunlular – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karakoyunlular" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Кара-Коюнлу – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кара-Коюнлу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%DB%81_%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%D9%88" title="قرہ قویونلو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قرہ قویونلو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qora_qo%CA%BByunlilar_davlati" title="Qora qoʻyunlilar davlati – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qora qoʻyunlilar davlati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara_Qoyunlu" title="Qara Qoyunlu – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Qara Qoyunlu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E7%BE%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="黑羊王朝 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="黑羊王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90-%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3" title="ყარა-ყოიუნლუ – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ყარა-ყოიუნლუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E7%BE%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="黑羊王朝 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黑羊王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7496086#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 November 2024, at 06:19.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Files 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