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Are o populație de 366 074 locuitori (area urbană: 460 800) și suprafață de 174,57&nbsp;km². Orașul Bydgoszcz se dezvoltă mai proeminent în secolul al XIX-lea, datorită [[Revoluția industrială|revoluției industriale]], garnizoanei considerabile și Canalului Bydgoszcz (în [[poloneză]] ''Kanał Bydgoski''), care s-a deschis în [[1774]], oferind o verigă lipsă între traseele de apă din [[Europa de Est]] și [[Europa de Vest]]. Chiar și acum pentru a naviga din Belarus în Franța singura cale ar fi prin Bydgoszcz. În Bydgoszcz există [[tramvai]] pe apă care leagă, în mod convenabil, un centru comercial din [[est]] cu o arenă de sport în [[vest]] prin orașul vechi din luna [[mai]] pînă în [[octombrie]]. Arhitectura contemporană excelentă se observă pe malul rîului [[Brda (râu)|Brda]] unde se află sediul Băncii BRE, finalizată în [[1998]], și pe o insulă verde (în [[poloneză]] Wyspa Młyńska), unde se situează un parc care este precum o oază în timpul cald al anului. Din vecinătate, ai parte de o vedere deosebită spre canal, astfel Bydgoszcz ajunge să fie numit ''Venetia Nordului''. === Filharmonica ”Pomorska” === Orașul este vestit prin sălile sale muzicale. Chiar dacă a fost construit în urmă cu vreo șaizeci de ani Filarmonica ”Pomorska” (în [[poloneză]] ''Filharmonia Pomorska im. Ignacego Jana Paderewskiego'') este, în continuare, considerată a avea cea mai bună acustică din țară. Recent Bydgoszcz a finalizat o Sală de Operă începută în [[1974]]. O carcasă din beton a clădirii neterminate se ivi deasupra orașului de zeci de ani, ca un testament pentru ineficiența statului [[comunist]] și iluziei de grandoare ale aparatului local. Deschisă în [[2006]], Opera Nova, cu 860 de locuri este o sursă de mândrie civică. De asemenea, servește drept centru de convenții și în luna [[decembrie]] a anului [[2010]] a devenit sediu al Festivalului Internațional de Cinematografie - [[Camerimage]]. Acesta e cu adevărat o onoare bine meritată pentru unul dintre orașele atît de puțin cunocute din [[Polonia]]. == Galerie de imagini == <gallery mode="packed-hover" widths="150px" heights="130px"> Imagine:Bdg Długa e 05-2013.jpg|Strada Długa Imagine:Bydgoszcz k. Marcina 01.JPG|[[Catedrala din Bydgoszcz]] Imagine:Plac Wolnosci Secesja 2.JPG|Piața Libertății Imagine:Bdg Copernicanum pnr 05-2013.jpg|Universitatea Kazimierz Wielki Imagine:Bazylika widok ogólny 1.jpg|Basilica Sfântul Vincențiu de Paul Imagine:Bdg FilharmoniaPomorska hdra 05-2013.jpg|Filharmonica Pomorska Imagine:BydgoszczGlowna w19 11-2015.jpg|Gara centrală Imagine:Bdg Ratusz 9 07-2013.jpg|Primăria Imagine:Hotel „Pod Orłem”, 1893-1896, Bydgoszcz by AW.jpg|Hotel Pod Orłem </gallery> == Personalități născute aici == * [[Wolfgang Schmieder]] ([[1901]] - [[1990]]), [[muzicolog]] [[german]]; * [[Marian Rejewski]] ([[1905]] - [[1980]]), [[matematician]]; * [[Ola Obarska]] ([[1910]] - [[1994]]), [[actriță]], [[cântăreață]]; * [[Grażyna Szapołowska]] (n. [[1953]]), actriță; * [[Zbigniew Boniek]] (n. [[1956]]), [[fotbal]]ist; * [[Wojciech Łobodziński]] (n. [[1982]]), fotbalist. ==Orașe înfrățite == [[File:Bydgoszcz Luczniczka.JPG|thumb|''[[The Archer (Lepcke)|Łuczniczka]]'' (''The Archeress''), Ferdinand Lepcke, 1897]] {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor=#e6e6e6 |colspan=3 align=center| Orașe înfrățite |- ! Oraș ! Țara ! An |- | [[Reggio nell'Emilia|Reggio Emilia]] || {{flag|Italia}} ||align="center"| 12.04.1962 |- | [[Kragujevac]]<ref name="Kragujevac Twinning">{{cite web|url=http://www.kragujevac.rs/Gradovi_prijatelji-59-1|title=Kragujevac Twin Cities|publisher=[[copyright|©]]2009 Information service of Kragujevac City|access-date=2009-02-21|archive-date=2010-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100310055617/http://www.kragujevac.rs/Gradovi_prijatelji-59-1|dead-url=yes}}</ref> || {{flag|Serbia}} ||align="center"| 23.07.1971 |- | [[Mannheim]]<ref name="Mannheim twinnings">{{cite web|url=https://www.mannheim.de/stadt-gestalten/partnerstaedte-staedtepartnerschaften-partnerstadt|title=Partner und Freundesstädte|access-date=2013-07-26|work=Stadt Mannheim|language=de}}</ref> || {{flag|Germany}} ||align="center"| 26.11.1991 |- | [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]] || {{flag|Statele Unite ale Americii}} ||align="center"| 30.09.1996 |- | [[Pavlodar]] || {{flag|Kazahstan}} ||align="center"| 10.04.1997 |- | [[Perth, Scoția|Perth]] || {{flag|Regatul Unit}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Miasta partnerskie |url=http://www.bydgoszcz.pl/miasto/wspolpraca_z_zagranica/miasta_partnerskie.aspx?page=10|language=pl |quote="Perth, Szkocja" |website=City of Bydgoszcz |date=18 October 2007 |access-date=22 August 2015 }}</ref> ||align="center"| 9.05.1998 |- | [[Cherkasy]] || {{flag|Ucraina}} ||align="center"| 13.09.2000 |- | [[Kremenchuk]] || {{flag|Ucraina}} ||align="center"| 30.06.2004 |- | [[Patras]] || {{flag|Grecia}} ||align="center"| 8.10.2004<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.e-patras.gr/portal/web/pressoffice/367 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120730030515/http://www.e-patras.gr/portal/web/pressoffice/367 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-07-30 |title=Διεθνείς Σχέσεις |publisher=e-patras.gr |access-date=2011-09-16 }}</ref> |- | [[Ningbo]] || {{flag|China}} ||align="center"| 28.12.2005 |- | [[Wilhelmshaven]] || {{flag|Germania}} ||align="center"| 19.04.2006 |- | [[Pitești]] || |{{flag|România}} ||align="center"| 22.06.2007<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bydgoszcz.eu/miasto/wspolpraca_z_zagranica/miasta_partnerskie.aspx?page=13|title=Twinning Agreement|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309015907/http://www.bydgoszcz.eu/miasto/wspolpraca_z_zagranica/miasta_partnerskie.aspx?page=13|publisher=Bydgoszcz City Hall|archive-date=9 March 2012|access-date=24 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bydgoszcz.pl/miasto/wspolpraca-z-zagranica/miasta-partnerskie/pitesti/|title=Pitesti (Rumania)|publisher=Oficjalny Serwis Bydgoszczy|language=pl|date=6 October 2016|access-date=24 January 2017}}</ref> |- | [[Sliven]] || {{flag|Bulgaria}} ||align="center"| 9.09.2019 |} ==Note== <references /> == Vezi și == * [[Listă de orașe din Polonia]] * [[Pan Twardowski]] == Legături externe == * [http://bydgoszcz.pl Pagina oficială] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210035906/http://www.bydgoszcz.pl/ |date=2007-02-10 }} {{commonscat|Bydgoszcz}} 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