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Acropolă - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alcătuire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alcătuire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Alcătuire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alcătuire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cele_mai_renumite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cele_mai_renumite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cele mai renumite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cele_mai_renumite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acropola_din_Atena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acropola_din_Atena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Acropola din Atena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acropola_din_Atena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie_de_imagini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie_de_imagini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Galerie de imagini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie_de_imagini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Acropolă</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 72 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropolis" title="Akropolis – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Akropolis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropolis" title="Akropolis – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Akropolis" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84" title="أكروبول – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أكروبول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropol" title="Akropol – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Akropol" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Акропаль – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Акропаль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Акропаль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Акропаль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Акропол – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Акропол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropol" title="Akropol – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Akropol" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acr%C3%B2polis" title="Acròpolis – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Acròpolis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="ئاکرۆپۆلیس – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاکرۆپۆلیس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropolis" title="Akropolis – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Akropolis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropolis" title="Akropolis – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Akropolis" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropolis" title="Akropolis – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Akropolis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Ακρόπολη – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ακρόπολη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acropolis" title="Acropolis – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Acropolis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropolo" title="Akropolo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akropolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acr%C3%B3polis" title="Acrópolis – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Acrópolis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropol" title="Akropol – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Akropol" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropoli" title="Akropoli – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Akropoli" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acr%C3%B3poli" title="Acrópoli – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Acrópoli" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_(%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C)" title="آکروپولیس (معماری) – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آکروپولیس (معماری)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropolis" title="Akropolis – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Akropolis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acropole" title="Acropole – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acropole" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrapoil" title="Acrapoil – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Acrapoil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acr%C3%B3pole" title="Acrópole – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Acrópole" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1" title="אקרופוליס – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אקרופוליס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropola" title="Akropola – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Akropola" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropolisz" title="Akropolisz – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Akropolisz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Ակրոպոլիս – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ակրոպոլիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropolis" title="Akropolis – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Akropolis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropolo" title="Akropolo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Akropolo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acropoli" title="Acropoli – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acropoli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9" title="アクロポリス – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アクロポリス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="აკროპოლისი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აკროპოლისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akrop%C9%94%C9%94l%C9%A9" title="Akropɔɔlɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Akropɔɔlɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Акрополь – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Акрополь" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="아크로폴리스 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아크로폴리스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropol%C3%AEs" title="Akropolîs – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Akropolîs" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Акрополь – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Акрополь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropolis" title="Akropolis – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Akropolis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropole" title="Akropole – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Akropole" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Акропол – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Акропол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="അക്രോപൊളീസ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അക്രോപൊളീസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropolis" title="Akropolis – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Akropolis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropolis" title="Akropolis – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Akropolis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropolis" title="Akropolis – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Akropolis" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropolis" title="Akropolis – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Akropolis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrop%C3%B2li" title="Acropòli – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Acropòli" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropol" title="Akropol – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Akropol" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3" title="ایکروپولس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایکروپولس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acr%C3%B3pole" title="Acrópole – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Acrópole" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Акрополь – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Акрополь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acr%C3%B2puli" title="Acròpuli – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Acròpuli" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropolj" title="Akropolj – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Akropolj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acropolis" title="Acropolis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Acropolis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropola_(starogr%C3%A9cke_n%C3%A1vr%C5%A1ie)" title="Akropola (starogrécke návršie) – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Akropola (starogrécke návršie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropola" title="Akropola – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Akropola" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropoli" title="Akropoli – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Akropoli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%99" title="Акропољ – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Акропољ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropol" title="Akropol – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Akropol" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropoli" title="Akropoli – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Akropoli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="அக்ரோபோலிஸ் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அக்ரோபோலிஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Акропол – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Акропол" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="อัครปุระ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัครปุระ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropolis" title="Akropolis – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Akropolis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropolis" title="Akropolis – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Akropolis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Акрополь – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Акрополь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akropol" title="Akropol – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Akropol" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E5%9F%8E" title="卫城 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卫城" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="აკროპოლისი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აკროპოლისი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E5%9F%8E" title="衛城 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="衛城" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E5%9F%8E" title="衛城 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="衛城" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131668#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><p><b>Acropola</b> este o parte fortificată a unei așezări, situată pe o colină, constituind citadela vechilor orașe grecești. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Attica_06-13_Athens_50_View_from_Philopappos_-_Acropolis_Hill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Attica_06-13_Athens_50_View_from_Philopappos_-_Acropolis_Hill.jpg/300px-Attica_06-13_Athens_50_View_from_Philopappos_-_Acropolis_Hill.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Attica_06-13_Athens_50_View_from_Philopappos_-_Acropolis_Hill.jpg/450px-Attica_06-13_Athens_50_View_from_Philopappos_-_Acropolis_Hill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Attica_06-13_Athens_50_View_from_Philopappos_-_Acropolis_Hill.jpg/600px-Attica_06-13_Athens_50_View_from_Philopappos_-_Acropolis_Hill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3125" /></a><figcaption>Acropola din <a href="/wiki/Atena" title="Atena">Atena</a></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acropol%C4%83&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acropol%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Etimologie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Termenul provine din grecescul <i>akros</i> ("ridicat") și <i>polis</i> ("oraș") și înseamnă „orașul de sus“. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alcătuire"><span id="Alc.C4.83tuire"></span>Alcătuire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acropol%C4%83&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Alcătuire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acropol%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Alcătuire"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În incinta ei acropola curpindea un ansamblu unitar format din palate, temple, statui, altare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cele_mai_renumite">Cele mai renumite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acropol%C4%83&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Cele mai renumite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acropol%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Cele mai renumite"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cele mai renumite acropole ale <a href="/wiki/Grecia_antic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Grecia antică">Greciei antice</a> au fost în orașele </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atena" title="Atena">Atena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corint" title="Corint">Corint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micene" title="Micene">Micene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirint" title="Tirint">Tirint</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acropola_din_Atena">Acropola din Atena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acropol%C4%83&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Acropola din Atena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acropol%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Acropola din Atena"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/wiki/Acropola_din_Atena" title="Acropola din Atena">Acropola din Atena</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16505893">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}</style> <p>Cea mai renumită acropolă este situată în centrul actualei metropole <a href="/wiki/Atena" title="Atena">Atena</a>. A fost edificată în perioada „<a href="/wiki/Secolul_de_aur" title="Secolul de aur">secolului de aur</a>” al lui <a href="/wiki/Pericle" title="Pericle">Pericle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_V-lea_%C3%AE.Hr." title="Secolul al V-lea î.Hr.">secolul al V-lea î.Hr.</a>). La realizarea acesteia au participat arhitecți renumiți ca: Ictinios, Callicrates, Mnesicles, precum și sculptori aflați sub conducerea lui <a href="/wiki/Fidias" class="mw-redirect" title="Fidias">Fidias</a>. Monumentele mai importante ale acestei acropole sunt templele <a href="/wiki/Partenon" class="mw-redirect" title="Partenon">Partenon</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erechtheion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erechtheion — pagină inexistentă">Erechtheion</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242741" class="extiw" title="d:Q242741"><span title="Erechtheion la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, ambele dedicate zeiței <a href="/wiki/Atena_(zei%C8%9B%C4%83)" class="mw-redirect" title="Atena (zeiță)">Atena</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie_de_imagini">Galerie de imagini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acropol%C4%83&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Galerie de imagini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Attica_06-13_Athens_35_Parthenon.jpg/240px-Attica_06-13_Athens_35_Parthenon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3588" data-file-height="2124" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Acropola din <a href="/wiki/Atena" title="Atena">Atena</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Akropolis_rodos_stad.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Acropola de pe insula Rhodos"><img alt="Acropola de pe insula Rhodos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Akropolis_rodos_stad.jpg/120px-Akropolis_rodos_stad.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Akropolis_rodos_stad.jpg/180px-Akropolis_rodos_stad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Akropolis_rodos_stad.jpg/240px-Akropolis_rodos_stad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="336" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Acropola de pe insula Rhodos</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Acrocorinto.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Acropola din Corint"><img alt="Acropola din Corint" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Acrocorinto.jpg/120px-Acrocorinto.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Acrocorinto.jpg/180px-Acrocorinto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Acrocorinto.jpg/240px-Acrocorinto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Acropola din <a href="/wiki/Corint" title="Corint">Corint</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acropol%C4%83&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acropol%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Dicționar enciclopedic român</i>, Editura Politică, București, 1962</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acropol%C4%83&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acropol%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Locuri_din_patrimoniul_mondial" class="mw-redirect" title="Locuri din patrimoniul mondial">Locuri din patrimoniul mondial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_ora%C8%99e_antice_grece%C8%99ti" title="Listă de orașe antice grecești">Listă de orașe antice grecești</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partenon" class="mw-redirect" title="Partenon">Partenon</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acropol%C4%83&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acropol%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://odysseus.culture.gr/h/3/eh351.jsp?obj_id=2384">Acropola din Atena</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070429172748/http://odysseus.culture.gr/h/3/eh351.jsp?obj_id=2384">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2007-04-29">29 aprilie 2007</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historia.ro/exclusiv_web/destinatii-istorice/articol/cum-fost-jefuita-acropole-prea-multa-dragoste-cultura">Cum a fost jefuită Acropole din prea multă dragoste de cultură</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307000802/http://historia.ro/exclusiv_web/destinatii-istorice/articol/cum-fost-jefuita-acropole-prea-multa-dragoste-cultura">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2012-03-07">7 martie 2012</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 5 mai 2010, Ion Cristoiu, <i>Historia</i></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fortificații" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Fortifica%C8%9Bii" title="Format:Fortificații"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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href="/wiki/Donjon" title="Donjon">Donjon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacis" title="Glacis">Glacis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremlin_(citadel%C4%83)" title="Kremlin (citadelă)">Kremlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlon" title="Merlon">Merlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potern%C4%83" title="Poternă">Poternă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prisac%C4%83_(sistem_de_fortifica%C8%9Bii)" title="Prisacă (sistem de fortificații)">Prisacă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98an%C8%9B_(fortifica%C8%9Bie)" title="Șanț (fortificație)">Șanț</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pod_fortificat_(Vam%C4%83)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pod fortificat (Vamă)">Pod fortificat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtin%C4%83" title="Curtină">Zid cortină (fortificație)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Epoca_modern%C4%83" title="Epoca modernă">Epoca modernă</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XVIII-lea" title="Secolul al XVIII-lea">Secolul al XVIII-lea</a><br />și mai devreme</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bastion" title="Bastion">Bastion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_(geografie)" title="Canal (geografie)">Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caponier%C4%83" title="Caponieră">Caponieră</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cazemat%C4%83" title="Cazemată">Cazemată</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cul%C4%83" title="Culă">Culă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortifica%C8%9Bie_bastionar%C4%83" title="Fortificație bastionară">Fortificație bastionară</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravelin" title="Ravelin">Ravelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redut%C4%83" title="Redută">Redută</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XIX-lea" title="Secolul al XIX-lea">Secolul al XIX-lea</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artilerie_de_coast%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Artilerie de coastă — pagină inexistentă">Artilerie de coastă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunc%C4%83r" title="Buncăr">Buncăr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min%C4%83_de_teren" title="Mină de teren">Câmp minat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2rm%C4%83_ghimpat%C4%83" title="Sârmă ghimpată">Sârmă ghimpată</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboi_de_tran%C8%99ee" title="Război de tranșee">Tranșee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turel%C4%83" title="Turelă">Turelă</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XX-lea" title="Secolul al XX-lea">Secolul al XX-lea</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bastion_Hesco" title="Bastion Hesco">Bastion Hesco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gard_electric&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gard electric — pagină inexistentă">Gard electric</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-weight:normal;">Vezi și</span>: <b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Categorie"><img alt="Categorie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/24px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/32px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Fortifica%C8%9Bii" title="Categorie:Fortificații">Categorie</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Grecia_antic%C4%83" title="Format:Grecia antică"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Grecia_antic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Grecia antică — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Grecia_antic%C4%83&amp;action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;">Subiecte legate de <a href="/wiki/Grecia_Antic%C4%83" title="Grecia Antică">Grecia Antică</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Locuri </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Marea_Egee" title="Marea Egee">Marea Egee</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helespont&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helespont — pagină inexistentă">Helespont</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Macedonia" class="mw-disambig" title="Macedonia">Macedonia</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Atena" title="Atena">Atena</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Corint" title="Corint">Corint</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Termopile" title="Termopile">Termopile</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Antiohia" title="Antiohia">Antiohia</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Egipt" title="Alexandria, Egipt">Alexandria</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pergamon" class="mw-redirect" title="Pergamon">Pergamon</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Milet" title="Milet">Milet</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Delphi" class="mw-redirect" title="Delphi">Delphi</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimpia,_Grecia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimpia, Grecia — pagină inexistentă">Olimpia</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Troia" title="Troia">Troia</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Viață </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agricultura_%C3%AEn_Grecia_antic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agricultura în Grecia antică — pagină inexistentă">Agricultura</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Arta_%C3%AEn_Grecia_antic%C4%83" title="Arta în Grecia antică">Arta</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economia_Greciei_antice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economia Greciei antice — pagină inexistentă">Economia</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dreptul_grec_antic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dreptul grec antic — pagină inexistentă">Dreptul</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicina_%C3%AEn_Grecia_antic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicina în Grecia antică — pagină inexistentă">Medicina</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pederastia_%C3%AEn_Grecia_antic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pederastia în Grecia antică — pagină inexistentă">Pederastia</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sclavia_%C3%AEn_Grecia_antic%C4%83" title="Sclavia în Grecia antică">Sclavia</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofia_greac%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofia greacă — pagină inexistentă">Filozofie</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Pitagora" title="Pitagora">Pitagora</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Heraclit_din_Efes" class="mw-redirect" title="Heraclit din Efes">Heraclit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Parmenide" title="Parmenide">Parmenide</a> &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Protagora" class="mw-redirect" title="Protagora">Protagora</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Empedocle" title="Empedocle">Empedocle</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Democrit" title="Democrit">Democrit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Socrate" title="Socrate">Socrate</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotel</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Zenon" class="mw-redirect" title="Zenon">Zenon</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Epicur" title="Epicur">Epicur</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura_greac%C4%83_antic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Literatura greacă antică — pagină inexistentă">Literatură</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pindar" title="Pindar">Pindar</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eschil" title="Eschil">Eschil</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sofocle" title="Sofocle">Sofocle</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Euripide" title="Euripide">Euripide</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aristofan" title="Aristofan">Aristofan</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Herodot" title="Herodot">Herodot</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Tucidide" title="Tucidide">Tucidide</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Xenofan" title="Xenofan">Xenofan</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Polybius" title="Polybius">Polybius</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Esop" title="Esop">Esop</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Arhitectura_Greciei_antice" title="Arhitectura Greciei antice">Arhitectură</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Parthenon" class="mw-redirect" title="Parthenon">Parthenon</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Templul_lui_Artemis" class="mw-redirect" title="Templul lui Artemis">Templul lui Artemis</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acropole_din_Atena&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acropole din Atena — pagină inexistentă">Acropole</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Statuia_lui_Zeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Statuia lui Zeus">Statuia lui Zeus</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Colosul_din_Rodos" title="Colosul din Rodos">Colosul din Rodos</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Templul_lui_Hefaistos" title="Templul lui Hefaistos">Templul lui Hefaistos</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Cronologia_Greciei_antice" title="Cronologia Greciei antice">Cronologie</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Civiliza%C8%9Bia_egeean%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Civilizația egeeană — pagină inexistentă">Civilizația egeeană</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Civiliza%C8%9Bia_micenian%C4%83" title="Civilizația miceniană">Civilizația miceniană</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evul_mediu_grec&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evul mediu grec — pagină inexistentă">Evul mediu grec</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Grecia_antic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Grecia antică">Grecia antică</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Grecia_elenistic%C4%83" title="Grecia elenistică">Grecia elenistică</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Grecia_roman%C4%83" title="Grecia romană">Grecia romană</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Mitologie </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_greac%C4%83" title="Mitologia greacă">Mitologia greacă</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; 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