CINXE.COM

Export Cloud Billing data to BigQuery  |  Google Cloud

<!doctype html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta name="google-signin-client-id" content="721724668570-nbkv1cfusk7kk4eni4pjvepaus73b13t.apps.googleusercontent.com"> <meta name="google-signin-scope" content="profile email https://www.googleapis.com/auth/developerprofiles https://www.googleapis.com/auth/developerprofiles.award https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform https://www.googleapis.com/auth/webhistory"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Cloud"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta name="theme-color" content="#039be5"><meta charset="utf-8"> <meta content="IE=Edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="manifest" href="/_pwa/cloud/manifest.json" crossorigin="use-credentials"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//fonts.googleapis.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//apis.google.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.google-analytics.com" crossorigin><link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Google+Sans:400,500,700|Google+Sans+Text:400,400italic,500,500italic,700,700italic|Roboto:400,400italic,500,500italic,700,700italic|Roboto+Mono:400,500,700&display=swap"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Icons&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined&display=block"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/cloud/css/app.css"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/cloud/images/favicons/onecloud/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/cloud/images/favicons/onecloud/super_cloud.png"><link rel="canonical" href="https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery"><link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Google Cloud" href="https://cloud.google.com/s/opensearch.xml"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery?hl=zh-cn" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery?hl=fr" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery?hl=de" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="id" href="https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery?hl=id" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery?hl=it" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery?hl=ja" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ko" href="https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery?hl=ko" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-BR" href="https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery?hl=pt-br" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-419" href="https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery?hl=es-419" /><title>Export Cloud Billing data to BigQuery &nbsp;|&nbsp; Google Cloud</title> <meta property="og:title" content="Export Cloud Billing data to BigQuery &nbsp;|&nbsp; Google Cloud"><meta property="og:url" content="https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery"><meta property="og:image" content="https://cloud.google.com/_static/cloud/images/social-icon-google-cloud-1200-630.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630"><meta property="og:locale" content="en"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "headline": "Export Cloud Billing data to BigQuery" } </script><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Cloud Billing", "item": "https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs" },{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Documentation", "item": "https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs" },{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Export Cloud Billing data to BigQuery", "item": "https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery" }] } </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/extras.css"></head> <body class="" template="page" theme="cloud-theme" type="article" layout="docs" free-trial display-toc pending> <devsite-progress type="indeterminate" id="app-progress"></devsite-progress> <section class="devsite-wrapper"> <devsite-cookie-notification-bar></devsite-cookie-notification-bar><cloudx-track userCountry="SG"></cloudx-track> <cloudx-utils-init></cloudx-utils-init> <devsite-header keep-tabs-visible> <div class="devsite-header--inner nocontent"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-wrapper-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row"> <button type="button" id="devsite-hamburger-menu" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Navigation menu button" visually-hidden aria-label="Open menu"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="googleCloud" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav"> <picture> <img src="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/cloud/images/cloud-logo.svg" class="devsite-site-logo" alt="Google Cloud"> </picture> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item devsite-has-google-wordmark"> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-middle"> <div class="devsite-header-upper-tabs"> <cloudx-tabs-nav class="upper-tabs"> <nav class="devsite-tabs-wrapper" aria-label="Upper tabs"> <tab class="devsite-active"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/docs" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/docs" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - docs-home" track-metadata-module="primary nav" aria-label="Documentation, selected" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Documentation" track-name="docs-home" track-link-column-type="single-column" > Documentation </a> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown devsite-clickable "> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/docs/tech-area-overviews" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/docs/tech-area-overviews" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - technology-areas" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Technology areas" track-name="technology-areas" track-link-column-type="single-column" > Technology areas </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Technology areas" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/docs/tech-area-overviews" track-metadata-position="nav - technology-areas" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Technology areas" track-name="technology-areas" track-link-column-type="single-column" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <button class="devsite-tabs-close-button material-icons button-flat gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close dropdown menu" aria-label="Close dropdown menu" track-type="nav" track-name="close" track-metadata-eventdetail="#" track-metadata-position="nav - technology-areas" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav">close</button> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/docs/ai-ml" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/docs/ai-ml" track-metadata-position="nav - technology-areas" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> AI and ML </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/docs/application-development" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/docs/application-development" track-metadata-position="nav - technology-areas" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Application development </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/docs/application-hosting" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/docs/application-hosting" track-metadata-position="nav - technology-areas" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Application hosting </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/docs/compute-area" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/docs/compute-area" track-metadata-position="nav - technology-areas" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Compute </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/docs/data" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/docs/data" track-metadata-position="nav - technology-areas" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Data analytics and pipelines </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/docs/databases" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/docs/databases" track-metadata-position="nav - technology-areas" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Databases </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/docs/dhm-cloud" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/docs/dhm-cloud" track-metadata-position="nav - technology-areas" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Distributed, hybrid, and multicloud </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/docs/generative-ai" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/docs/generative-ai" track-metadata-position="nav - technology-areas" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Generative AI </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/docs/industry" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/docs/industry" track-metadata-position="nav - technology-areas" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Industry solutions </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/docs/networking" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/docs/networking" track-metadata-position="nav - technology-areas" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Networking </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/docs/observability" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/docs/observability" track-metadata-position="nav - technology-areas" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Observability and monitoring </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/docs/security" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/docs/security" track-metadata-position="nav - technology-areas" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Security </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/docs/storage" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/docs/storage" track-metadata-position="nav - technology-areas" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Storage </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown devsite-clickable "> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/docs/cross-product-overviews" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/docs/cross-product-overviews" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - crossproduct" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Cross-product tools" track-name="crossproduct" track-link-column-type="single-column" > Cross-product tools </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Cross-product tools" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/docs/cross-product-overviews" track-metadata-position="nav - crossproduct" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Cross-product tools" track-name="crossproduct" track-link-column-type="single-column" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <button class="devsite-tabs-close-button material-icons button-flat gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close dropdown menu" aria-label="Close dropdown menu" track-type="nav" track-name="close" track-metadata-eventdetail="#" track-metadata-position="nav - crossproduct" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav">close</button> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/docs/access-resources" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/docs/access-resources" track-metadata-position="nav - crossproduct" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Access and resources management </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/docs/costs-usage" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/docs/costs-usage" track-metadata-position="nav - crossproduct" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Costs and usage management </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/docs/devtools" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/docs/devtools" track-metadata-position="nav - crossproduct" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Cloud SDK, languages, frameworks, and tools </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/docs/iac" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/docs/iac" track-metadata-position="nav - crossproduct" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Infrastructure as code </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/docs/migration" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/docs/migration" track-metadata-position="nav - crossproduct" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Migration </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown devsite-clickable "> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - related-sites" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Related sites" track-name="related-sites" track-link-column-type="single-column" > Related sites </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Related sites" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/" track-metadata-position="nav - related-sites" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Related sites" track-name="related-sites" track-link-column-type="single-column" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <button class="devsite-tabs-close-button material-icons button-flat gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close dropdown menu" aria-label="Close dropdown menu" track-type="nav" track-name="close" track-metadata-eventdetail="#" track-metadata-position="nav - related-sites" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav">close</button> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/" track-metadata-position="nav - related-sites" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Cloud Home </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/free" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/free" track-metadata-position="nav - related-sites" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Free Trial and Free Tier </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/architecture" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/architecture" track-metadata-position="nav - related-sites" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Architecture Center </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/blog" track-metadata-position="nav - related-sites" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Blog </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/contact" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/contact" track-metadata-position="nav - related-sites" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Contact Sales </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/developers" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/developers" track-metadata-position="nav - related-sites" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Cloud Developer Center </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/" track-metadata-position="nav - related-sites" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Developer Center </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/marketplace" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://console.cloud.google.com/marketplace" track-metadata-position="nav - related-sites" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Cloud Marketplace </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/marketplace/docs" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/marketplace/docs" track-metadata-position="nav - related-sites" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Cloud Marketplace Documentation </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://www.cloudskillsboost.google/paths" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://www.cloudskillsboost.google/paths" track-metadata-position="nav - related-sites" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Cloud Skills Boost </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/solutions" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/solutions" track-metadata-position="nav - related-sites" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Cloud Solution Center </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/support-hub" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/support-hub" track-metadata-position="nav - related-sites" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Cloud Support </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@googlecloudtech" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://www.youtube.com/@googlecloudtech" track-metadata-position="nav - related-sites" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Cloud Tech Youtube Channel </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> </nav> </cloudx-tabs-nav> </div> <devsite-search enable-signin enable-search enable-suggestions project-name="Cloud Billing" tenant-name="Google Cloud" project-scope="/billing/docs" url-scoped="https://cloud.google.com/s/results/billing/docs" > <form class="devsite-search-form" action="https://cloud.google.com/s/results" method="GET"> <div class="devsite-search-container"> <button type="button" search-open class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Open search"></button> <div class="devsite-searchbox"> <input aria-activedescendant="" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-label="Search" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="listbox" autocomplete="off" class="devsite-search-field devsite-search-query" name="q" placeholder="Search" role="combobox" type="text" value="" > <div class="devsite-search-image material-icons" aria-hidden="true"> </div> <div class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon-container" aria-hidden="true"> <kbd class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon">/</kbd> </div> </div> </div> </form> <button type="button" search-close class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Close search"></button> </devsite-search> </div> <devsite-language-selector> <ul role="presentation"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="en" >English</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="de" >Deutsch</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es_419" >Español – América Latina</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fr" >Français</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="id" >Indonesia</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="it" >Italiano</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt_br" >Português – Brasil</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_cn" >中文 – 简体</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ja" >日本語</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ko" >한국어</a> </li> </ul> </devsite-language-selector> <devsite-user enable-profiles fp-auth id="devsite-user"> <span class="button devsite-top-button" aria-hidden="true" visually-hidden>Sign in</span> </devsite-user> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-collapsible-section "> <div class="devsite-header-background"> <div class="devsite-product-id-row" hidden> <div class="devsite-product-description-row"> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-doc-set-nav-row"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Lower Header" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Cloud Billing" > Cloud Billing </a> </li> </ul> <cloudx-tabs-nav class="lower-tabs"> <nav class="devsite-tabs-wrapper" aria-label="Lower tabs"> <tab class="devsite-active"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/concepts" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/concepts" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - guides" track-metadata-module="primary nav" aria-label="Guides, selected" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Guides" track-name="guides" > Guides </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/develop" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/develop" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - apis &amp; reference" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: APIs &amp; Reference" track-name="apis &amp; reference" > APIs &amp; Reference </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/resources" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/resources" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Resources" track-name="resources" > Resources </a> </tab> </nav> </cloudx-tabs-nav> <div class="devsite-product-button-row"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/contact" class="cta-button-secondary button " data-overflow-container="left" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" track-name="sales" data-overflow="devsite-tabs-wrapper" track-metadata-position="nav" data-overflow-wrapper="tab" track-type="contact" >Contact Us</a> <a href="//console.cloud.google.com/freetrial" class="cloud-free-trial-button cta-button-primary button-primary button cloud-button cloud-button--primary " track-name="gcpCta" data-overflow="devsite-top-logo-row" data-overflow-container="right" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" data-overflow-class="devsite-header-link devsite-top-button button cloud-free-trial-button cloud-free-trial-enabled cloud-button cloud-button--primary" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" track-type="freeTrial" track-metadata-position="nav" >Start free</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </devsite-header> <devsite-book-nav scrollbars > <div class="devsite-book-nav-filter" > <span class="filter-list-icon material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></span> <input type="text" placeholder="Filter" aria-label="Type to filter" role="searchbox"> <span class="filter-clear-button hidden" data-title="Clear filter" aria-label="Clear filter" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <nav class="devsite-book-nav devsite-nav nocontent" aria-label="Side menu"> <div class="devsite-mobile-header"> <button type="button" id="devsite-close-nav" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close navigation" aria-label="Close navigation"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="googleCloud" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav"> <picture> <img src="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/cloud/images/cloud-logo.svg" class="devsite-site-logo" alt="Google Cloud"> </picture> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item devsite-has-google-wordmark"> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-book-nav-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-top"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Documentation" track-name="docs-home" track-link-column-type="single-column" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Documentation" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Documentation </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/billing/docs/concepts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Guides" track-name="guides" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Guides" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="_book"> Guides </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="_book"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/billing/docs/develop" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: APIs &amp; Reference" track-name="apis &amp; reference" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: APIs &amp; Reference" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > APIs &amp; Reference </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/billing/docs/resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Resources" track-name="resources" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Resources" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Resources </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/tech-area-overviews" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Technology areas" track-name="technology-areas" track-link-column-type="single-column" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Technology areas" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Technology areas </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Technology areas" track-name="technology-areas" track-link-column-type="single-column" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Technology areas"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Technology areas"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/cross-product-overviews" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Cross-product tools" track-name="crossproduct" track-link-column-type="single-column" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cross-product tools" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cross-product tools </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Cross-product tools" track-name="crossproduct" track-link-column-type="single-column" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Cross-product tools"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Cross-product tools"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Related sites" track-name="related-sites" track-link-column-type="single-column" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Related sites" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Related sites </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Related sites" track-name="related-sites" track-link-column-type="single-column" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Related sites"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Related sites"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="//console.cloud.google.com/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" track-metadata-position="nav" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" track-name="console" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Console" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Console </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/contact" class="cta-button-secondary button" data-overflow-container="left" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" track-name="sales" data-overflow="devsite-tabs-wrapper" track-metadata-position="nav" data-overflow-wrapper="tab" track-type="contact" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Contact Us" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Contact Us </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="//console.cloud.google.com/freetrial" class="cloud-free-trial-button cta-button-primary button-primary button cloud-button cloud-button--primary" track-name="gcpCta" data-overflow="devsite-top-logo-row" data-overflow-container="right" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" data-overflow-class="devsite-header-link devsite-top-button button cloud-free-trial-button cloud-free-trial-enabled cloud-button cloud-button--primary" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" track-type="freeTrial" track-metadata-position="nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Start free" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Start free </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="_book"> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Discover</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/concepts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/concepts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/concepts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Product overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/resources/currency" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/resources/currency" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/resources/currency" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Supported currencies and payment methods</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/billing-cycle" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/billing-cycle" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/billing-cycle" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Find your account type and charging cycle</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/find-billing-account-id" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/find-billing-account-id" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/find-billing-account-id" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Find your billing account ID</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/find-billing-account-administrator" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/find-billing-account-administrator" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/find-billing-account-administrator" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Find your billing account administrator</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/create-billing-account" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/create-billing-account" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/create-billing-account" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a new Cloud Billing account</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/invoiced-billing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/invoiced-billing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/invoiced-billing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Apply for invoiced billing</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create budgets and set up spending alerts</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/budgets" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/budgets" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/budgets" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create, edit, or delete a budget</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/budgets-notification-recipients" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/budgets-notification-recipients" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/budgets-notification-recipients" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Customize budget alert email recipients</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/interactive-tutorials" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/interactive-tutorials" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/interactive-tutorials" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Interactive tutorials in the Google Cloud console</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Pay your bill</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/get-invoice" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/get-invoice" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/get-invoice" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get an invoice, statement, or receipt</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/view-history" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/view-history" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/view-history" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View your transaction history</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Pay for invoiced accounts</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/read-invoice" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/read-invoice" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/read-invoice" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand your monthly invoice</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/pay-invoice" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/pay-invoice" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/pay-invoice" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Pay your invoice</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/purchase-order" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/purchase-order" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/purchase-order" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Update your PO number</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Pay for self-serve (autopay) accounts</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/payment-methods" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/payment-methods" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/payment-methods" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add, remove, or update a payment method</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/manual-payment" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/manual-payment" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/manual-payment" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Make a manual payment, or pay early</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Monitor your costs</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/onboarding-checklist" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/onboarding-checklist" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/onboarding-checklist" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Organize your resources for cost management</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/manage-anomalies" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/manage-anomalies" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/manage-anomalies" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View and manage cost anomalies</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View built-in billing reports</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/reports" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/reports" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/reports" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Choose a billing report</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Analyze billing data with Reports</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/reports" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/reports" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/reports" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Access and configure Reports</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-preview"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create Reports with Gemini assistance</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="preview" data-title="Preview" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/gemini/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/gemini/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/gemini/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/gemini/set-up-gemini" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/gemini/set-up-gemini" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/gemini/set-up-gemini" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up Gemini Cloud Assist in billing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/gemini/turn-off-gemini" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/gemini/turn-off-gemini" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/gemini/turn-off-gemini" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Turn off Gemini Cloud Assist in billing</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/cost-table" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/cost-table" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/cost-table" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand your monthly invoice with the cost table report</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/pricing-table" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/pricing-table" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/pricing-table" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View and download your price lists</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/cost-breakdown" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/cost-breakdown" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/cost-breakdown" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand your savings with cost breakdown reports</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Export billing data for analysis</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview of billing data export to BigQuery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-setup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-setup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up billing data export to BigQuery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-tables" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-tables" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-tables" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand the billing data tables in BigQuery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-tables/standard-usage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-tables/standard-usage" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-tables/standard-usage" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Structure of Standard data export</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-tables/detailed-usage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-tables/detailed-usage" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-tables/detailed-usage" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Structure of Detailed data export</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-tables/pricing-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-tables/pricing-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-tables/pricing-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Structure of Pricing data export</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/bq-examples" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/bq-examples" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/bq-examples" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Example queries for Cloud Billing</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/visualize-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/visualize-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/visualize-data" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Visualize spend over time with Looker Studio</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/spend-milestone-credits" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/spend-milestone-credits" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/spend-milestone-credits" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Track your spend-based milestone credits</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimize usage costs</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/finops-hub" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/finops-hub" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/finops-hub" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimize costs with FinOps hub</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Committed use discounts</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/cud-analysis" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/cud-analysis" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/cud-analysis" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About CUDs for cost optimization</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/cuds-list-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/cuds-list-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/cuds-list-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View your commitments</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/cud-analysis-resource-based" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/cud-analysis-resource-based" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/cud-analysis-resource-based" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Analyze resource-based CUDs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/cud-analysis-spend-based" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/cud-analysis-spend-based" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/cud-analysis-spend-based" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Analyze spend-based CUDs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/cud-analysis-flexible" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/cud-analysis-flexible" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/cud-analysis-flexible" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Calculate savings with Compute flexible commitments</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Estimate costs for simulated workloads</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-preview"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/estimate-costs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/estimate-costs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/estimate-costs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get cost estimates in the Google Cloud console</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="preview" data-title="Preview" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-deprecated"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/cost-estimates-using-api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/cost-estimates-using-api" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/cost-estimates-using-api" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>(Deprecated) Get cost estimates using the API</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="deprecated" data-title="Deprecated" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Discounts for education accounts</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/edu-grants" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/edu-grants" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/edu-grants" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get and redeem education grants</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/data-transfer-waiver" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/data-transfer-waiver" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/data-transfer-waiver" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get a data transfer discount for research and education</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Automate cost management</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/budgets-programmatic-notifications" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/budgets-programmatic-notifications" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/budgets-programmatic-notifications" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up programmatic budget notifications</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/notify" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/notify" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/notify" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Examples: Automate cost controls with budget notifications</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage project billing</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/view-linked" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/view-linked" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/view-linked" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View projects linked to a billing account</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/verify-billing-enabled" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/verify-billing-enabled" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/verify-billing-enabled" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Verify the billing status of projects</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/modify-project" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Enable, disable, or change billing for a project</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/secure-project-billing-account-link" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/secure-project-billing-account-link" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/secure-project-billing-account-link" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Lock a project to its billing account</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage Cloud Billing accounts</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/manage-billing-account" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/manage-billing-account" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/manage-billing-account" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About account management</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/modify-billing-account" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/modify-billing-account" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/modify-billing-account" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Modify your Cloud Billing account</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/close-or-reopen-billing-account" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/close-or-reopen-billing-account" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/close-or-reopen-billing-account" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Close or reopen your Cloud Billing account</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Control access to Cloud Billing</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/billing-access" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/billing-access" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/billing-access" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview of billing access control</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/custom-roles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/custom-roles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/custom-roles" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create custom roles for billing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/grant-access-to-billing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/grant-access-to-billing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/grant-access-to-billing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage access to billing accounts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/modify-contacts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/modify-contacts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/modify-contacts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage access to payment methods</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage payments for self-serve (autopay) accounts</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/payment-methods" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/payment-methods" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/payment-methods" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add, remove, or update a payment method</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/verify-bank" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/verify-bank" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/verify-bank" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Verify your bank account</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshoot</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/resolve-issues" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/resolve-issues" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/resolve-issues" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Resolve common billing issues</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/restart-services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/how-to/restart-services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/how-to/restart-services" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Restart services</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Technology areas" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/ai-ml" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: AI and ML" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > AI and ML </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/application-development" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Application development" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Application development </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/application-hosting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Application hosting" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Application hosting </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/compute-area" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Compute" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Compute </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Data analytics and pipelines" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Data analytics and pipelines </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/databases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Databases" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Databases </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/dhm-cloud" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Distributed, hybrid, and multicloud" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Distributed, hybrid, and multicloud </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/generative-ai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Generative AI" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Generative AI </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/industry" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Industry solutions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Industry solutions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/networking" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Networking" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Networking </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/observability" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Observability and monitoring" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Observability and monitoring </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Security" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Security </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/storage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Storage" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Storage </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Cross-product tools" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/access-resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Access and resources management" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Access and resources management </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/costs-usage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Costs and usage management" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Costs and usage management </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/devtools" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Cloud SDK, languages, frameworks, and tools" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Cloud SDK, languages, frameworks, and tools </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/iac" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Infrastructure as code" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Infrastructure as code </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Migration" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Migration </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Related sites" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Cloud Home" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Cloud Home </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/free" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Free Trial and Free Tier" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Free Trial and Free Tier </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/architecture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Architecture Center" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Architecture Center </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Blog" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Blog </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/contact" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Contact Sales" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Contact Sales </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/developers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Cloud Developer Center" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Cloud Developer Center </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Developer Center" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Developer Center </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/marketplace" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Cloud Marketplace" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Cloud Marketplace </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/marketplace/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Cloud Marketplace Documentation" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Cloud Marketplace Documentation </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://www.cloudskillsboost.google/paths" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Cloud Skills Boost" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Cloud Skills Boost </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/solutions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Cloud Solution Center" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Cloud Solution Center </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/support-hub" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Cloud Support" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Cloud Support </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@googlecloudtech" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Cloud Tech Youtube Channel" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Cloud Tech Youtube Channel </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </devsite-book-nav> <section id="gc-wrapper"> <main role="main" class="devsite-main-content" has-book-nav has-sidebar > <div class="devsite-sidebar"> <div class="devsite-sidebar-content"> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" role="navigation" aria-label="On this page" depth="2" scrollbars ></devsite-toc> <devsite-recommendations-sidebar class="nocontent devsite-nav"> </devsite-recommendations-sidebar> </div> </div> <devsite-content> <article class="devsite-article"> <div class="devsite-article-meta nocontent" role="navigation"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Google Cloud" > Home </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="2" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="2" track-metadata-eventdetail="Cloud Billing" > Cloud Billing </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="3" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="3" track-metadata-eventdetail="Cloud Billing" > Documentation </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/concepts" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="4" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="4" track-metadata-eventdetail="" > Guides </a> </li> </ul> <devsite-thumb-rating position="header"> </devsite-thumb-rating> </div> <devsite-feedback position="header" project-name="Cloud Billing" product-id="5142029" bucket="Documentation" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20241114-r00-rc02.464922260396498922" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="header" class="nocontent" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/cloud/images/favicons/onecloud/super_cloud.png" project-support-url="https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/support" > <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <h1 class="devsite-page-title" tabindex="-1"> Export Cloud Billing data to BigQuery </h1> <devsite-feature-tooltip ack-key="AckCollectionsBookmarkTooltipDismiss" analytics-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" analytics-action-show="Callout Profile displayed" analytics-action-close="Callout Profile dismissed" analytics-label="Create Collection Callout" class="devsite-page-bookmark-tooltip nocontent" dismiss-button="true" id="devsite-collections-dropdown" dismiss-button-text="Dismiss" close-button-text="Got it"> <devsite-bookmark></devsite-bookmark> <span slot="popout-heading"> Stay organized with collections </span> <span slot="popout-contents"> Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <div class="devsite-page-title-meta"><devsite-view-release-notes></devsite-view-release-notes></div> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <meta name="project_path" value="/billing/docs/_project.yaml" /> <meta name="book_path" value="/billing/_book.yaml" /></p> <p>Cloud Billing export to <a href="/bigquery/what-is-bigquery" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">BigQuery</a> lets you export detailed Google Cloud billing data (such as usage, cost estimates, and pricing data) automatically throughout the day to a <a href="/bigquery/docs/datasets-intro" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">BigQuery dataset</a> that you specify. Then you can access your Cloud Billing data from BigQuery for detailed analysis, or use a tool like <a href="/billing/docs/how-to/visualize-data" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Looker Studio</a> to visualize your data. You can also use this export method to export data to a JSON file.</p> <p><em>Timing is important.</em> To access a more comprehensive set of Google Cloud billing data for your analysis needs, we recommend that you enable Cloud Billing data export to BigQuery at the same time that you <a href="/billing/docs/how-to/create-billing-account" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">create a Cloud Billing account</a>.</p> <p>See the <a href="#limitations" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">limitations</a> that might impact exporting your billing data to BigQuery.</p> <h2 id="next_steps" data-text="Next steps" tabindex="-1">Next steps</h2> <p>Managing and reporting costs effectively is a critical part of financial stewardship, whether you&#39;re running a multi-billion-dollar enterprise business or small household budget. Making data-driven decisions about your Google Cloud costs and usage starts with collecting the data you&#39;ll need to inform those decisions.</p> <p>Refer to the guides in this section to learn about the following tasks:</p> <ul> <li><a href="#setup" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Set up Cloud Billing data export to BigQuery</a> </li> <li><a href="#data-tables" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Understand the Cloud Billing data tables</a> </li> <li><a href="#example-queries" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Find example queries for Cloud Billing data export</a> </li> </ul> <h3 id="setup" data-text="Set up Cloud Billing data export to BigQuery" tabindex="-1">Set up Cloud Billing data export to BigQuery</h3> <p>To start collecting your Cloud Billing data, you must <a href="/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-setup" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">enable Cloud Billing data export to BigQuery</a>.</p> <p>The <a href="/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-setup" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">setup guide</a> provides best practice recommendations and detailed instructions for enabling Cloud Billing data export to BigQuery. These are the following types of Cloud Billing data you can enable for export:</p> <ul> <li><p><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-tables/standard-usage" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Standard usage cost data</a> - Contains standard Cloud Billing account cost usage information, such as account ID, invoice date, services, SKUs, projects, labels, locations, cost, usage, credits, adjustments, and currency.</p> <p>Use the Standard usage export to analyze broad trends in your cost data.</p></li> <li><p><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-tables/detailed-usage" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Detailed usage cost data</a> - Contains detailed Cloud Billing account cost usage information. Includes everything in the <em>standard usage cost data</em> plus resource-level cost data, like a virtual machine or SSD that generates service usage.</p> <p>Use the Detailed usage export to analyze costs at the resource level, and identify specific resources that might be driving up costs. The detailed export includes resource-level information for the following products:</p> <ul> <li>Compute Engine</li> <li>Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE)</li> <li>Cloud Run functions</li> <li>Cloud Run</li> </ul> <p>To view information about GKE, <a href="/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/cost-allocations" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">enable cost allocation in detailed exports</a>.</p> <p>Review the <a href="/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-tables/detailed-usage" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">schema of the detailed usage cost data</a> for further recommendations and limitations.</p></li> <li><p>(Resellers only) <a href="/channel/docs/rebilling/export-data-to-bigquery" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Rebilling data export</a> - Contains detailed Cloud Billing account cost usage information across all your Reseller Billing Accounts annotated with Partner specific attributes.</p> <p>Use the Rebilling data export to manage billing operations for your Google Cloud customers. Learn more about <a href="/channel/docs/rebilling/manage-repricing-configurations">Repricing configurations</a> which let you generate end-customer costs.</p></li> <li><p><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-tables/pricing-data" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Pricing data</a> - Contains Cloud Billing account pricing information, such as account ID, services, SKUs, products, geographic metadata, pricing units, currency, aggregation, and tiers.</p> <p>You can also get your Cloud Billing account pricing data in these ways:</p> <ul> <li><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/pricing-table" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Use the Pricing page in the Google Cloud console</a> </li> <li><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/get-pricing-information-api" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Use the Google Cloud Pricing API</a> </li> </ul></li> </ul> <p>Using BigQuery to store and query Cloud Billing data will incur minimal fees. For more information, see <a href="/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery#cost" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Cost of use</a>.</p> <p>See the <a href="#limitations" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">limitations</a> that might impact exporting your billing data to BigQuery.</p> <h3 id="data-tables" data-text="Understand the Cloud Billing data tables" tabindex="-1">Understand the Cloud Billing data tables</h3> <p>After you <a href="/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-setup" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">enable Cloud Billing export to BigQuery</a>, Cloud Billing <a href="/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-tables#standard-usage-cost-data-schema" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">data tables</a> are automatically created in the <a href="/bigquery/docs/datasets-intro" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">BigQuery dataset</a>.</p> <p>To understand the data schema of your exported content, see the reference information for the contents of the Cloud Billing data that&#39;s exported to each table in the BigQuery dataset.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-tables/standard-usage" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Standard usage cost table</a> </li> <li><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-tables/detailed-usage" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Detailed usage cost table</a> </li> <li><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-tables/pricing-data" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Pricing table</a> </li> </ul> <h3 id="example-queries" data-text="Find example queries for Cloud Billing data" tabindex="-1">Find example queries for Cloud Billing data</h3> <p>For tips and guidance for using SQL to run queries on your Cloud Billing data, view the <a href="/billing/docs/how-to/bq-examples" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">example queries</a>.</p> <p>On the example queries page, you&#39;ll find various SQL examples, including the following:</p> <ul> <li><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/bq-examples#total-costs-on-invoice" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Return the total costs on an invoice</a> </li> <li><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/bq-examples#query-with-labels" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Query your data using labels</a> </li> <li><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/bq-examples#cud-queries" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Return data about your committed use discounts</a> </li> <li><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/bq-examples#query-by-project-by-invoice" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Query costs and credits by project for a specified invoice month</a> </li> <li><a href="/billing/docs/how-to/bq-examples#join-price-with-usage-costs" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Join pricing data with detailed usage cost data</a> </li> </ul> <h2 id="cost" data-text="Cost of use" tabindex="-1">Cost of use</h2> <p>Using BigQuery to store and analyze billing usage and cost data typically incurs minimal fees.</p> <ul> <li>Loading data into the designated dataset is free; this action takes advantage of BigQuery&#39;s pool of shared resources to load data in batches.</li> <li>When exporting and analyzing Cloud Billing data with BigQuery, the associated cost depends on the amount of data you stream, store, and query.</li> <li>Many partitioned table operations are free, including loading data into partitions, copying partitions, and exporting data from partitions. Though free, these operations are subject to BigQuery&#39;s quotas and limits.</li> </ul> <p>Generally, querying the Detailed cost export might cost more than querying the Standard export. To optimize your costs, we recommend using the Standard export to analyze trends in your costs, and using the Detailed export to track costs at the resource level, and identify specific resources that might be driving your costs.</p> <p>To get an idea of what charges to expect, see <a href="/bigquery/docs/estimate-costs" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Estimating storage and query costs</a>.</p> <p>For more information on best practices for optimizing costs in BigQuery, see <a href="/bigquery/docs/best-practices-costs" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Control costs in BigQuery</a>.</p> <p>For detailed prices, review <a href="/bigquery/pricing" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">BigQuery pricing</a>.</p> <h2 id="limitations" data-text="Limitations" tabindex="-1">Limitations</h2> <p>Exporting Cloud Billing data to BigQuery is subject to the following limitations.</p> <ul> <li id="supported-dataset-locations"><h4 id="dataset_locations_supported_for_use_with_data" data-text="BigQuery dataset locations supported for use with Cloud Billing data" tabindex="-1">BigQuery dataset locations supported for use with Cloud Billing data</h4> <p><a href="/bigquery/docs/datasets-intro" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">BigQuery datasets</a> are configured to use a <a href="/bigquery/docs/locations" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">location</a> &ndash; either a <em>multi-region</em> location (EU or US), or a <em>region</em> location. The dataset location is set at creation time. After a dataset is created, its location can&#39;t be changed.</p> <p>Cloud Billing data export supports all <em>multi-region</em> locations (EU or US), but only a subset of <em>region</em> locations. When you&#39;re configuring your Cloud Billing export settings, if you create or select a dataset that&#39;s configured to use an unsupported <em>region</em> location, when you attempt to save your export settings, you&#39;ll see an <em>Invalid dataset region</em> error.</p> <p>The following table lists the <a href="/bigquery/docs/locations#multi-regions" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body"><em>multi-region</em> locations</a> and the <a href="/bigquery/docs/locations#regions" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body"><em>region</em> locations</a> that are supported for use with BigQuery datasets that contain Cloud Billing data.</p> <p><table> <tr> <th>Americas</th> <th>Asia Pacific</th> <th>Europe</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><b>Multi-region</b>: US</p> <p><b>Regions</b>:</p> <ul> <li>northamerica-northeast1 (Montréal)</li> <li>southamerica-east1 (São Paulo)</li> <li>us-central1 (Iowa)</li> <li>us-east1 (South Carolina)</li> <li>us-east4 (Northern Virginia)</li> <li>us-west1 (Oregon)</li> <li>us-west2 (Los Angeles)</li> <li>us-west3 (Salt Lake City)</li> <li>us-west4 (Las Vegas)</li> </ul> </td> <td> <p><b>Regions</b>:</p> <ul> <li>asia-east1 (Taiwan)</li> <li>asia-east2 (Hong Kong)</li> <li>asia-northeast1 (Tokyo)</li> <li>asia-northeast2 (Osaka)</li> <li>asia-northeast3 (Seoul)</li> <li>asia-south1 (Mumbai)</li> <li>asia-southeast1 (Singapore)</li> <li>asia-southeast2 (Jakarta)</li> <li>australia-southeast1 (Sydney)</li> </ul> </td> <td> <p><b>Multi-region</b>: EU</p> <p><b>Regions</b>:</p> <ul> <li>europe-central2 (Warsaw)</li> <li>europe-north1 (Finland)</li> <li>europe-west1 (Belgium)</li> <li>europe-west2 (London)</li> <li>europe-west3 (Frankfurt)</li> <li>europe-west4 (Netherlands)</li> <li>europe-west6 (Zurich)</li> </ul> </td> </tr> </table></p></li> <li><p>For your <a href="/bigquery/docs/datasets-intro" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">BigQuery datasets</a> containing <em>standard usage cost data</em> or <em>detailed usage cost data</em>, the type of location you configure on the dataset impacts the <em>timing</em> of when your Google Cloud billing data is exported to the dataset:</p> <ul> <li>If you configure the dataset to use a <a href="/bigquery/docs/locations#multi-regions" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body"><em>multi-region</em> location</a> (EU or US), the dataset includes Google Cloud billing data incurred from the start of the previous month from when you <em>first enabled</em> the export, <em>unless you are re-enabling the export</em>. That is, <em>Google Cloud billing data is added retroactively</em> for the current and previous month. For the <em>initial backfill</em> of exported data, it might take up to five days for your retroactive Cloud Billing data to finish exporting before you start seeing your current usage data.</li> <li><p>If your dataset is configured to use a supported <a href="#supported-dataset-locations" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body"><em>region</em> location</a>, your <em>standard usage cost data</em> and your <em>detailed usage cost data</em> only reflect Google Cloud billing data incurred starting from the date you enabled Cloud Billing export, and after. That is, Google Cloud billing data is <em>not added retroactively</em> for <em>non-multi-region dataset locations</em>, so you won&#39;t see Cloud Billing data from before you enable export.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> Cloud Billing data export supports all <a href="/bigquery/docs/locations#multi-regions" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body"><em>multi-region</em> locations</a> (EU or US), and a _subset of <a href="#supported-dataset-locations" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body"><em>region</em> locations</a>. When you&#39;re configuring your Cloud Billing export settings, if you create or select a dataset that&#39;s configured to use an unsupported <em>region</em> location, when you attempt to save your export settings, you&#39;ll see an <em>Invalid dataset region</em> error.</span></aside></li> <li><p>For more details, see <a href="/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-tables#data-availability" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Data availability</a>.</p></li> </ul></li> <li><p>Your <a href="/bigquery/docs/datasets-intro" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">BigQuery datasets</a> containing <em>pricing data</em> only collect Google Cloud billing data incurred from the date you set up Cloud Billing export, and after. That is, _Google Cloud pricing data isn&#39;t added retroactively, so you won&#39;t see Cloud Billing pricing data from before you enable export. For more details, see <a href="/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-tables#data-availability" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Data availability</a>.</p></li> <li><p>When exporting <em>detailed usage cost data</em>, the detailed export automatically includes resource-level information about Compute Engine. To view a breakdown of Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) cluster costs in a detailed data export, you must also <a href="/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/cost-allocations" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">enable cost allocation for GKE</a>.</p></li> <li><p>Dataset encryption: <a href="/kms/docs/cmek" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Customer-managed encryption keys</a> (CMEK) <em>aren&#39;t supported</em> when exporting billing data to BigQuery. If you enable CMEK encryption for your billing data dataset, this type of encryption prevents Cloud Billing from writing billing data to the appropriate tables within that dataset. Instead, you need to enable the <a href="#create-bq-dataset" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">dataset</a> to use a Google-owned and Google-managed key.</p></li> <li><p>If you want to use <a href="/bigquery/docs/row-level-security-intro" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">BigQuery row-level security</a> on the table that contains your exported data, you must give the Cloud Billing export service account <code translate="no" dir="ltr">billing-export-bigquery@system.gserviceaccount.com</code> full access to the table <a href="/bigquery/docs/using-row-level-security-with-features#the_true_filter">using the BigQuery <code translate="no" dir="ltr">TRUE</code> filter</a>. The following command grants access to the Cloud Billing service account:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded><code translate="no" dir="ltr">CREATE ROW ACCESS POLICY cloud_billing_export_policy ON `__project_id__.__dataset_id__.__table_id__` GRANT TO (&#39;serviceAccount:billing-export-bigquery@system.gserviceaccount.com&#39;) FILTER USING (TRUE); </code></pre></devsite-code></li> <li><p><a href="/resource-manager/docs/tags/tags-overview" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Resource-level Tags</a> might take up to an hour to propagate to BigQuery exports. If a tag was added or removed within an hour, or if a resource has existed for less than an hour, it might not appear in the export.</p> <p>Resource-level tags are available for the following resources:</p> <ul> <li>Compute Engine instances</li> <li>Spanner instances</li> <li>Cloud Run services</li> <li>Artifact Registry repositories</li> </ul></li> <li><p>If you use <a href="/vpc-service-controls/docs/overview" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">VPC Service Controls</a>, your BigQuery exports might be blocked. To resolve, you need to manually exempt VPC.</p></li> </ul> <devsite-hats-survey class="nocontent" hats-id="Nd7nTix2o0eU5NUYprb0ThtUc5jf" listnr-id="83405"></devsite-hats-survey> </div> <div class="devsite-steps"> <div class="steps-next steps-direction"> <a href="/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-setup" class="steps-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-action="Next step" data-label="/billing/docs/how-to/export-data-bigquery-setup"> <div class="steps-link-direction">Next</div> <span class="steps-link-title-next steps-link-title"> Set up billing data export to BigQuery </span> <span class="steps-link-arrow steps-link-arrow-right material-icons" aria-hidden="true"> arrow_forward </span> </a> </div> </div> <devsite-thumb-rating position="footer"> </devsite-thumb-rating> <devsite-feedback position="footer" project-name="Cloud Billing" product-id="5142029" bucket="Documentation" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20241114-r00-rc02.464922260396498922" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="footer" class="nocontent" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/cloud/images/favicons/onecloud/super_cloud.png" project-support-url="https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/support" > <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <div class="devsite-floating-action-buttons"> </div> </article> <devsite-content-footer class="nocontent"> <p>Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License</a>, and code samples are licensed under the <a href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache 2.0 License</a>. For details, see the <a href="https://developers.google.com/site-policies">Google Developers Site Policies</a>. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.</p> <p>Last updated 2024-11-19 UTC.</p> </devsite-content-footer> <devsite-notification > </devsite-notification> <div class="devsite-content-data"> <template class="devsite-thumb-rating-feedback"> <devsite-feedback position="thumb-rating" project-name="Cloud Billing" product-id="5142029" bucket="Documentation" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20241114-r00-rc02.464922260396498922" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="thumb-rating" class="nocontent" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/cloud/images/favicons/onecloud/super_cloud.png" project-support-url="https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/support" > <button> Need to tell us more? </button> </devsite-feedback> </template> <template class="devsite-content-data-template"> [[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Hard to understand","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Incorrect information or sample code","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Missing the information/samples I need","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2024-11-19 UTC."],[],[]] </template> </div> </devsite-content> </main> <devsite-footer-promos class="devsite-footer"> </devsite-footer-promos> <devsite-footer-linkboxes class="devsite-footer"> <nav class="devsite-footer-linkboxes nocontent" aria-label="Footer links"> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkboxes-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Why Google</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/why-google-cloud/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)" track-metadata-child_headline="why google"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/why-google-cloud/"track-name="choosing google cloud"track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-module="footer"> Choosing Google Cloud </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/trust-center/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)" track-metadata-child_headline="why google"track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/security/"track-name="trust and security"track-metadata-module="footer"track-type="footer link"> Trust and security </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/solutions/modern-infrastructure/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)" track-metadata-module="footer"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-position="footer"track-name="modern infrastructure cloud"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/solutions/modern-infrastructure/"track-metadata-child_headline="why google"> Modern Infrastructure Cloud </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/multicloud/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)" track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/multicloud/"track-name="multicloud"track-metadata-child_headline="why google"track-metadata-module="footer"track-type="footer link"> Multicloud </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/infrastructure/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 5)" track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/infrastructure/"track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-position="footer"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-child_headline="why google"track-name="global infrastructure"> Global infrastructure </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/customers/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 6)" track-metadata-position="footer"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-child_headline="why google"track-name="customers and case studies"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/customers/"track-metadata-module="footer"> Customers and case studies </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/analyst-reports/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 7)" track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/analyst-reports/"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-position="footer"track-name="analyst reports"track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-child_headline="why google"> Analyst reports </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/whitepapers/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 8)" track-name="whitepapers"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/whitepapers/"track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-child_headline="why google"> Whitepapers </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//cloud.google.com/blog/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 9)" track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/blog/"track-name="blog"track-metadata-child_headline="engage"track-type="footer link"> Blog </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Products and pricing</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/pricing/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)" track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/pricing/"track-type="footer link"track-name="google cloud pricing"track-metadata-child_headline="products and pricing"track-metadata-position="footer"> Google Cloud pricing </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//workspace.google.com/pricing.html" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)" track-type="footer link"track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-eventDetail="workspace.google.com/pricing.html"track-name="google workspace pricing"track-metadata-position="footer"target="_blank"track-metadata-child_headline="products and pricing"> Google Workspace pricing </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/products/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)" track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-child_headline="products and pricing"track-name="see all products"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/products/"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-module="footer"> See all products </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Solutions</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/solutions/infrastructure-modernization/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)" track-metadata-child_headline="solutions"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-position="footer"track-name="infrastructure modernization"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/solutions/infrastructure-modernization/"> Infrastructure modernization </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/solutions/databases/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)" track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-child_headline="solutions"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/solutions/databases"track-type="footer link"track-name="databases"track-metadata-position="footer"> Databases </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/solutions/application-modernization/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)" track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/solutions/application-modernization/"track-metadata-position="footer"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-module="footer"track-name="application development"track-metadata-child_headline="solutions"> Application modernization </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/solutions/smart-analytics/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)" track-metadata-child_headline="solutions"track-metadata-module="footer"track-name="smart analytics"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/solutions/smart-analytics/"> Smart analytics </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/solutions/ai/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 5)" track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-module="footer"track-name="artificial intelligence"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/solutions/ai/"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-child_headline="solutions"> Artificial Intelligence </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/solutions/security/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 6)" track-type="footer link"track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-child_headline="solutions"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/solutions/security/"track-name="security"> Security </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="https://workspace.google.com/enterprise/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 7)" target="_blank"track-name="productivity and work transformation"track-metadata-position="footer"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-eventDetail="workspace.google.com/enterprise/"track-metadata-child_headline="solutions"track-metadata-module="footer"> Productivity & work transformation </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/solutions/#industry-solutions" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 8)" track-name="industry solutions"track-metadata-child_headline="solutions"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/solutions/#industry-solutions"track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-position="footer"> Industry solutions </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/solutions/devops/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 9)" track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/solutions/devops/"track-name="devops solutions"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-child_headline="solutions"> DevOps solutions </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/solutions/#section-14" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 10)" track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-child_headline="solutions"track-name="small business solutions"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/solutions/#section-14"> Small business solutions </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/solutions/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 11)" track-name="see all solutions"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/solutions/"track-metadata-module="footer"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-child_headline="solutions"track-metadata-position="footer"> See all solutions </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Resources</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/affiliate-program/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)" track-name="google cloud affiliate program"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/affiliate-program/"track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-child_headline="resources"track-metadata-position="footer"track-type="footer link"> Google Cloud Affiliate Program </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/docs/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)" track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/docs/"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-child_headline="resources"track-name="google cloud documentation"track-metadata-module="footer"> Google Cloud documentation </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/docs/get-started/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)" track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-child_headline="resources"track-name="google cloud quickstarts"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/docs/get-started/"> Google Cloud quickstarts </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/marketplace/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)" track-type="footer link"track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-child_headline="resources"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/marketplace/"track-name="google cloud marketplace"track-metadata-position="footer"> Google Cloud Marketplace </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/discover/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 5)" track-type="footer link"track-metadata-eventDetail="learn/"track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-position="footer"track-name="learn about cloud computing"track-metadata-child_headline="resources"> Learn about cloud computing </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/support-hub/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 6)" track-metadata-module="footer"track-type="footer link"track-name="support"track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/support-hub/"track-metadata-child_headline="resources"> Support </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/docs/samples" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 7)" track-metadata-child_headline="resources"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/docs/samples"track-name="code samples"> Code samples </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/architecture/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 8)" track-name="cloud architecture center"track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-child_headline="resources"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/architecture/"track-metadata-module="footer"> Cloud Architecture Center </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/learn/training/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 9)" track-type="footer link"track-metadata-module="footer"track-name="training"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/training/"track-metadata-child_headline="resources"track-metadata-position="footer"> Training </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/learn/certification/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 10)" track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/certification"track-metadata-position="footer"track-name="certifications"track-metadata-child_headline="resources"track-type="footer link"> Certifications </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//developers.google.com" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 11)" track-metadata-child_headline="resources"track-metadata-eventDetail="developers.google.com"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-module="footer"track-name="google developers"track-metadata-position="footer"target="_blank"> Google for Developers </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/startup/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 12)" track-type="footer link"track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/startup/"track-name="google cloud for startups"track-metadata-child_headline="resources"> Google Cloud for Startups </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//status.cloud.google.com" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 13)" track-metadata-module="footer"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-position="footer"target="_blank"track-name="system status"track-metadata-child_headline="resources"track-metadata-eventDetail="status.cloud.google.com"> System status </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/release-notes" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 14)" track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-child_headline="resources"track-name="release notes"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/release-notes/"track-type="footer link"> Release Notes </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Engage</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/contact/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)" track-metadata-child_headline="engage"track-name="contact sales"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/contact/"track-metadata-position="footer"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-module="footer"> Contact sales </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//cloud.google.com/find-a-partner" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)" track-type="footer link"target="_blank"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/find-a-partner"track-metadata-module="footer"track-name="find a partner"track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-child_headline="engage"> Find a Partner </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/partners/become-a-partner/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)" track-metadata-child_headline="engage"track-name="become a partner"track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/partners/become-a-partner/"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-position="footer"> Become a Partner </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/events/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)" track-name="events"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-child_headline="engage"track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.withgoogle.com/events"track-metadata-position="footer"> Events </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/podcasts/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 5)" track-name="podcasts"track-metadata-child_headline="engage"track-metadata-module="footer"track-type="footer link"target="_blank"track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/podcasts/"rel="noopener"> Podcasts </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/developers/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 6)" track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-eventDetail="cloud.google.com/developers/"track-metadata-child_headline="engage"track-type="footer link"track-name="developer center"track-metadata-position="footer"> Developer Center </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="https://www.googlecloudpresscorner.com/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 7)" target="_blank"track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-child_headline="engage"track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-eventDetail="www.googlecloudpresscorner.com"track-name="press corner"track-type="footer link"rel="noopener"> Press Corner </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//www.youtube.com/googlecloud" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 8)" track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-child_headline="engage"track-metadata-eventDetail="www.youtube.com/googlecloud"target="_blank"rel="noopener"track-name="google cloud on youtube"track-type="footer link"> Google Cloud on YouTube </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//www.youtube.com/googlecloudplatform" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 9)" target="_blank"track-name="google cloud tech on youtube"track-metadata-eventDetail="www.youtube.com/googlecloudplatform"track-metadata-child_headline="engage"track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-position="footer"rel="noopener"track-type="footer link"> Google Cloud Tech on YouTube </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//x.com/googlecloud" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 10)" track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-eventDetail="x.com/googlecloud"rel="noopener"target="_blank"track-metadata-child_headline="engage"track-metadata-module="footer"track-name="follow on x"track-type="footer link"> Follow on X </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//userresearch.google.com/?reserved=1&amp;utm_source=website&amp;Q_Language=en&amp;utm_medium=own_srch&amp;utm_campaign=CloudWebFooter&amp;utm_term=0&amp;utm_content=0&amp;productTag=clou&amp;campaignDate=jul19&amp;pType=devel&amp;referral_code=jk212693" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 11)" target="_blank"track-metadata-eventDetail="userresearch.google.com/?reserved=1&amp;utm_source=website&amp;Q_Language=en&amp;utm_medium=own_srch&amp;utm_campaign=CloudWebFooter&amp;utm_term=0&amp;utm_content=0&amp;productTag=clou&amp;campaignDate=jul19&amp;pType=devel&amp;referral_code=jk212693"track-name="join user research"track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-position="footer"track-metadata-child_headline="engage"track-type="footer link"> Join User Research </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//careers.google.com/cloud" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 12)" track-metadata-module="footer"track-metadata-child_headline="engage"target="_blank"track-metadata-eventDetail="careers.google.com/cloud"track-metadata-position="footer"track-type="footer link"track-name="we are hiring join google cloud"> We're hiring. Join Google Cloud! </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="https://www.googlecloudcommunity.com/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 13)" track-name="google cloud community"track-metadata-module="footer"rel="noopener"target="_blank"track-metadata-position="footer"track-type="footer link"track-metadata-eventDetail="www.googlecloudcommunity.com"track-metadata-child_headline="engage"> Google Cloud Community </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </devsite-footer-linkboxes> <devsite-footer-utility class="devsite-footer"> <div class="devsite-footer-utility nocontent"> <nav class="devsite-footer-utility-links" aria-label="Utility links"> <ul class="devsite-footer-utility-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item "> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="//about.google/" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer About Google link" target="_blank" track-name="about google" track-metadata-module="utility footer" track-metadata-eventDetail="//about.google/" track-metadata-position="footer" track-type="footer link" > About Google </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item devsite-footer-privacy-link"> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="//policies.google.com/privacy" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Privacy link" track-metadata-position="footer" track-name="privacy" track-type="footer link" track-metadata-module="utility footer" track-metadata-eventDetail="//policies.google.com/privacy" target="_blank" > Privacy </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item "> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="//www.google.com/intl/en/policies/terms/regional.html" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Site terms link" target="_blank" track-metadata-eventDetail="//www.google.com/intl/en/policies/terms/regional.html" track-name="site terms" track-metadata-module="utility footer" track-type="footer link" track-metadata-position="footer" > Site terms </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item "> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="/product-terms/" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Google Cloud terms link" track-metadata-eventDetail="/product-terms/" track-metadata-module="utility footer" track-name="google cloud terms" track-type="footer link" track-metadata-position="footer" > Google Cloud terms </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item glue-cookie-notification-bar-control"> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="#" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Manage cookies link" track-type="footer link" track-metadata-eventDetail="#" track-metadata-position="footer" aria-hidden="true" track-name="Manage cookies" track-metadata-module="utility footer" > Manage cookies </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item devsite-footer-carbon-button"> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="/sustainability" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Our third decade of climate action: join us link" track-name="Our third decade of climate action: join us" track-type="footer link" track-metadata-module="utility footer" track-metadata-position="footer" track-metadata-eventDetail="/sustainability/" > Our third decade of climate action: join us </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item devsite-footer-utility-button"> <span class="devsite-footer-utility-description">Sign up for the Google Cloud newsletter</span> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="/newsletter/" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Subscribe link" track-metadata-module="utility footer" track-metadata-eventDetail="/newsletter/" track-type="footer link" track-name="subscribe" track-metadata-position="footer" > Subscribe </a> </li> </ul> <devsite-language-selector> <ul role="presentation"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="en" >English</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="de" >Deutsch</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es_419" >Español – América Latina</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fr" >Français</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="id" >Indonesia</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="it" >Italiano</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt_br" >Português – Brasil</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_cn" >中文 – 简体</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ja" >日本語</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ko" >한국어</a> </li> </ul> </devsite-language-selector> </nav> </div> </devsite-footer-utility> <devsite-panel></devsite-panel> </section></section> <devsite-sitemask></devsite-sitemask> <devsite-snackbar></devsite-snackbar> <devsite-tooltip ></devsite-tooltip> <devsite-heading-link></devsite-heading-link> <devsite-analytics> <script type="application/json" analytics>[]</script> <script type="application/json" tag-management>{&#34;at&#34;: &#34;True&#34;, &#34;ga4&#34;: [], &#34;ga4p&#34;: [], &#34;gtm&#34;: [{&#34;id&#34;: &#34;GTM-5CVQBG&#34;, &#34;purpose&#34;: 1}], &#34;parameters&#34;: {&#34;internalUser&#34;: &#34;False&#34;, &#34;language&#34;: {&#34;machineTranslated&#34;: &#34;False&#34;, &#34;requested&#34;: &#34;en&#34;, &#34;served&#34;: &#34;en&#34;}, &#34;pageType&#34;: &#34;article&#34;, &#34;projectName&#34;: &#34;Cloud Billing&#34;, &#34;signedIn&#34;: &#34;False&#34;, &#34;tenant&#34;: &#34;cloud&#34;, &#34;recommendations&#34;: {&#34;sourcePage&#34;: &#34;&#34;, &#34;sourceType&#34;: 0, &#34;sourceRank&#34;: 0, &#34;sourceIdenticalDescriptions&#34;: 0, &#34;sourceTitleWords&#34;: 0, &#34;sourceDescriptionWords&#34;: 0, &#34;experiment&#34;: &#34;&#34;}, &#34;experiment&#34;: {&#34;ids&#34;: &#34;&#34;}}}</script> </devsite-analytics> <devsite-badger></devsite-badger> <cloudx-user></cloudx-user> <cloudx-free-trial-eligible-store freeTrialEligible='true'></cloudx-free-trial-eligible-store> <cloudx-pricing-socket></cloudx-pricing-socket> <cloudx-experiments type="TestAACodivertedExperiment" path="/virtual/TestAACodivertedExperiment/configureExperiment" location="SG" variant="variant2" ></cloudx-experiments> <cloudx-experiment-ids userCountry="SG" devsiteExperimentIdList="[39300013, 39300022, 39300118, 39300195, 39300241, 39300317, 39300322, 39300325, 39300346, 39300354, 39300364, 39300374, 39300412, 39300422, 39300436, 39300456, 39300473, 39300488, 39300496, 39300498]"> </cloudx-experiment-ids> <script nonce="TbsfncKp8z2/L1mmltMMkItb5zBivx"> (function(d,e,v,s,i,t,E){d['GoogleDevelopersObject']=i; t=e.createElement(v);t.async=1;t.src=s;E=e.getElementsByTagName(v)[0]; E.parentNode.insertBefore(t,E);})(window, document, 'script', 'https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/cloud/js/app_loader.js', '[2,"en",null,"/js/devsite_app_module.js","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/cloud","https://cloud-dot-devsite-v2-prod.appspot.com",null,null,["/_pwa/cloud/manifest.json","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/images/video-placeholder.svg","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/cloud/images/favicons/onecloud/favicon.ico","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/cloud/images/cloud-logo.svg","https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Google+Sans:400,500,700|Google+Sans+Text:400,400italic,500,500italic,700,700italic|Roboto:400,400italic,500,500italic,700,700italic|Roboto+Mono:400,500,700&display=swap"],1,null,[1,6,8,12,14,17,21,25,50,52,63,70,75,76,80,87,91,92,93,97,98,100,101,102,103,104,105,107,108,109,110,112,113,117,118,120,122,124,125,126,127,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,138,140,141,147,148,149,151,152,156,157,158,159,161,163,164,168,169,170,179,180,182,183,186,191,193,196],"AIzaSyAP-jjEJBzmIyKR4F-3XITp8yM9T1gEEI8","AIzaSyB6xiKGDR5O3Ak2okS4rLkauxGUG7XP0hg","cloud.google.com","AIzaSyAQk0fBONSGUqCNznf6Krs82Ap1-NV6J4o","AIzaSyCCxcqdrZ_7QMeLCRY20bh_SXdAYqy70KY",null,null,null,["EngEduTelemetry__enable_engedu_telemetry","CloudShell__cloud_shell_button","TpcFeatures__enable_mirror_tenant_redirects","Search__enable_suggestions_from_borg","MiscFeatureFlags__developers_footer_image","Cloud__enable_cloud_shell","Profiles__require_profile_eligibility_for_signin","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_view_transitions","Profiles__enable_profile_collections","Profiles__enable_complete_playlist_endpoint","Cloud__enable_cloud_facet_chat","Profiles__enable_public_developer_profiles","Cloud__enable_cloud_dlp_service","Profiles__enable_developer_profiles_callout","Cloud__enable_cloud_shell_fte_user_flow","Search__enable_ai_search_summaries","Cloud__enable_free_trial_server_call","Profiles__enable_dashboard_curated_recommendations","TpcFeatures__enable_required_headers","Experiments__reqs_query_experiments","Search__scope_to_project_tenant","Search__enable_ai_eligibility_checks","Concierge__enable_pushui","Search__enable_page_map","Profiles__enable_completecodelab_endpoint","Search__enable_ai_search_summaries_restricted","Profiles__enable_recognition_badges","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_variable_operator","Cloud__enable_cloudx_experiment_ids","BookNav__enable_tenant_cache_key","Cloud__enable_legacy_calculator_redirect","Profiles__enable_awarding_url","MiscFeatureFlags__developers_footer_dark_image","DevPro__enable_developer_subscriptions","MiscFeatureFlags__emergency_css","Concierge__enable_concierge_restricted","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_project_variables","Cloud__enable_llm_concierge_chat","Profiles__enable_page_saving","CloudShell__cloud_code_overflow_menu","DevPro__enable_cloud_innovators_plus","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_explain_this_code","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_firebase_utm","Cloud__enable_cloudx_ping","Search__enable_dynamic_content_confidential_banner","Profiles__enable_release_notes_notifications","Analytics__enable_clearcut_logging"],null,null,"AIzaSyBLEMok-5suZ67qRPzx0qUtbnLmyT_kCVE","https://developerscontentserving-pa.clients6.google.com","AIzaSyCM4QpTRSqP5qI4Dvjt4OAScIN8sOUlO-k","https://developerscontentsearch-pa.clients6.google.com",1,4,1,"https://developerprofiles-pa.clients6.google.com",[2,"cloud","Google Cloud","cloud.google.com",null,"cloud-dot-devsite-v2-prod.appspot.com",null,null,[1,1,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[1],null,null,null,null,null,1,[1],[null,null,null,[1,20],"/terms/recommendations"],[1],null,[1],[1,null,1],[1,1,null,null,1,null,["/vertex-ai/"]]],null,[22,null,null,null,null,null,"/images/cloud-logo.svg","/images/favicons/onecloud/apple-icon.png",null,null,null,null,1,1,1,[6,5],[],null,null,[[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]],null,1,null,null,null,null,[]],[],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[6,1,14,15,22,23,29,37],null,[[null,null,null,null,null,null,[1,[["docType","Choose a content type",[["ApiReference",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"API reference"],["Sample",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Code sample"],["ReferenceArchitecture",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Reference architecture"],["Tutorial",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Tutorial"]]],["category","Choose a topic",[["AiAndMachineLearning",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML)"],["ApplicationDevelopment",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Application development"],["BigDataAndAnalytics",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Big data and analytics"],["Compute",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Compute"],["Containers",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Containers"],["Databases",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Databases"],["HybridCloud",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Hybrid and multicloud"],["LoggingAndMonitoring",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Logging and monitoring"],["Migrations",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Migrations"],["Networking",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Networking"],["SecurityAndCompliance",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Security and compliance"],["Serverless",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Serverless"],["Storage",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Storage"]]]]]],[1],null,1],[[null,null,null,null,null,["GTM-5CVQBG"],null,null,null,null,null,[["GTM-5CVQBG",2]],1],null,null,null,null,null,1],"mwETRvWii0eU5NUYprb0Y9z5GVbc",4,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"cloud.devsite.google"],null,"pk_live_5170syrHvgGVmSx9sBrnWtA5luvk9BwnVcvIi7HizpwauFG96WedXsuXh790rtij9AmGllqPtMLfhe2RSwD6Pn38V00uBCydV4m"]') </script> <devsite-a11y-announce></devsite-a11y-announce> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10