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Biograph Studios - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-841_Broadway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#841_Broadway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>841 Broadway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-841_Broadway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-11_East_14th_Street" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#11_East_14th_Street"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>11 East 14th Street</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-11_East_14th_Street-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-807_East_175th_Street" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#807_East_175th_Street"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>807 East 175th Street</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-807_East_175th_Street-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gold_Medal_Studios" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gold_Medal_Studios"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Gold Medal Studios</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gold_Medal_Studios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biograph_Studios,_Inc." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biograph_Studios,_Inc."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Biograph Studios, Inc.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biograph_Studios,_Inc.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" 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.trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:484px;max-width:484px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:319px;max-width:319px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Maria_exterior_Meeker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Black_Maria_exterior_Meeker.jpg/317px-Black_Maria_exterior_Meeker.jpg" decoding="async" width="317" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Black_Maria_exterior_Meeker.jpg/476px-Black_Maria_exterior_Meeker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Black_Maria_exterior_Meeker.jpg/634px-Black_Maria_exterior_Meeker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="428" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Biograph's first studio was similar to <a href="/wiki/Edison%27s_Black_Maria" title="Edison&#39;s Black Maria">Edison's Black Maria</a>, pictured here, only located ...</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:161px;max-width:161px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roosevelt_Building_839-841_Broadway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Roosevelt_Building_839-841_Broadway.jpg/159px-Roosevelt_Building_839-841_Broadway.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Roosevelt_Building_839-841_Broadway.jpg/239px-Roosevelt_Building_839-841_Broadway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Roosevelt_Building_839-841_Broadway.jpg/318px-Roosevelt_Building_839-841_Broadway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="2203" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">... on the roof of 841 <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>.</div></div></div></div></div> <p><b>Biograph Studios</b> was an early film studio and laboratory complex, built in 1912 by the <a href="/wiki/Biograph_Company" title="Biograph Company">Biograph Company</a> at 807 East 175th Street, in <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, which was preceded by two locations in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biograph_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Biograph_Company" title="Biograph Company">Biograph Company</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="841_Broadway">841 Broadway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biograph_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: 841 Broadway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Biograph%27s_studio,_Eleven_East_Fourteenth_Street.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Biograph%27s_studio%2C_Eleven_East_Fourteenth_Street.png/200px-Biograph%27s_studio%2C_Eleven_East_Fourteenth_Street.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Biograph%27s_studio%2C_Eleven_East_Fourteenth_Street.png/300px-Biograph%27s_studio%2C_Eleven_East_Fourteenth_Street.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Biograph%27s_studio%2C_Eleven_East_Fourteenth_Street.png/400px-Biograph%27s_studio%2C_Eleven_East_Fourteenth_Street.png 2x" data-file-width="2034" data-file-height="3056" /></a><figcaption>Biograph Studio, 11 East 14th Street (1906–1913)</figcaption></figure> <p>The first studio of the Biograph Company, formerly <a href="/wiki/American_Mutoscope_and_Biograph_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="American Mutoscope and Biograph Company">American Mutoscope and Biograph Company</a>, was located just south of <a href="/wiki/Union_Square_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Square (New York City)">Union Square</a> on the roof of 841 <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> at <a href="/wiki/13th_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="13th Street (Manhattan)">13th Street</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, known then as the Hackett Carhart Building and today as the Roosevelt Building. The set-up was similar to <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Edison%27s_Black_Maria" title="Edison&#39;s Black Maria">Black Maria</a>" in <a href="/wiki/West_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="West Orange, New Jersey">West Orange, New Jersey</a>, being mounted on circular tracks to be able to get the best possible sunlight. As of 1988, the foundations of this machinery were still extant. <sup id="cite_ref-movielove_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-movielove-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="11_East_14th_Street">11 East 14th Street</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biograph_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 11 East 14th Street"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company moved in 1906 to a brownstone a few blocks away at 11 <a href="/wiki/14th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="14th Street (Manhattan)">East 14th Street</a>, where it remained until 1913. The brownstone was torn down in the 1960s. It was at this location that <a href="/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D. W. Griffith</a> began as a director, and quickly became the studio's focus. Griffith found and developed for the company stars such as <a href="/wiki/Florence_Lawrence" title="Florence Lawrence">Florence Lawrence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blanche_Sweet" title="Blanche Sweet">Blanche Sweet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a>, the Gish sisters - <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Gish" title="Dorothy Gish">Dorothy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Barrymore" title="Lionel Barrymore">Lionel Barrymore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Walthall" title="Henry B. Walthall">Henry B. Walthall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mae_Marsh" title="Mae Marsh">Mae Marsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mabel_Normand" title="Mabel Normand">Mabel Normand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Carey_(actor)" title="Harry Carey (actor)">Harry Carey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Owen_Moore" title="Owen Moore">Owen Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Harron" title="Robert Harron">Robert Harron</a> and director <a href="/wiki/Mack_Sennett" title="Mack Sennett">Mack Sennett</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-movielove_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-movielove-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to their overwhelming popularity and the fact that their names were not credited, stars like Florence Lawrence and Mary Pickford became known as the '<a href="/wiki/Biograph_girl" title="Biograph girl">Biograph Girls</a>,' before screen credits began to become the norm. </p><p>The company used Fort Lee extensively for location shooting.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Biograph_poster2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Biograph_poster2.jpg/225px-Biograph_poster2.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Biograph_poster2.jpg/338px-Biograph_poster2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Biograph_poster2.jpg/450px-Biograph_poster2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2668" data-file-height="3942" /></a><figcaption>A poster for <i><a href="/wiki/Three_Friends_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Three Friends (film)">Three Friends</a></i>, a Biograph Studios release from 1913</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="807_East_175th_Street">807 East 175th Street</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biograph_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 807 East 175th Street"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Griffith left Biograph in October 1913,<sup id="cite_ref-Bitzer_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bitzer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a few months after the company had begun moving its Manhattan operations to new, <a href="/wiki/State_of_the_art" title="State of the art">state-of-the-art</a> facilities at 807 East 175th Street in <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a>, another <a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_New_York_City" title="Boroughs of New York City">borough</a> of New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Without Griffith, the studio did not prosper, and the company was dissolved in 1915,<sup id="cite_ref-movielove_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-movielove-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the studio property was leased out to other production companies after Biograph's production stopped. The studio facilities and laboratory were acquired by one of <a href="/wiki/Biograph_Company" title="Biograph Company">Biograph Company</a>'s creditors, the Empire Trust Company, although some of the Biograph old management continued to manage it.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Yates" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert Yates">Herbert Yates</a> acquired the Biograph Studio properties and Film laboratory facilities in 1928. Biograph Studio facilities in The Bronx were made a subsidiary of his <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Film_Industries" title="Consolidated Film Industries">Consolidated Film Industries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some advertising films and a few <a href="/wiki/Feature_film" title="Feature film">feature films</a> were made at the studio in the 1930s, including <i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_(1934_film)" title="Midnight (1934 film)">Midnight</a></i> (1934), <i><a href="/wiki/Woman_in_the_Dark_(1934_film)" title="Woman in the Dark (1934 film)">Woman in the Dark</a></i> (1934), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Crime_of_Dr._Crespi" title="The Crime of Dr. Crespi">The Crime of Dr. Crespi</a></i> (1935), <i><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Merry-Go-Round_(film)" title="Manhattan Merry-Go-Round (film)">Manhattan Merry-Go-Round</a></i> (1937), the <a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish-language</a> folk drama <i><a href="/wiki/Tevya_(film)" title="Tevya (film)">Tevya</a></i> (1939), and the <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Micheaux" title="Oscar Micheaux">Oscar Micheaux</a> production <i><a href="/wiki/The_Notorious_Elinor_Lee" title="The Notorious Elinor Lee">The Notorious Elinor Lee</a></i> (1940). </p><p>However, the studio facilities principal activity in that decade was the production of shorts for <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/RKO_Pictures" title="RKO Pictures">RKO</a>, mostly involving New York-based actors and entertainers. The studio suspended operations in 1939, due partly to curtailment of the activities of independent producers because of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and partly to a decline in the commercial film market, according to its general manager. At this time, the remaining Biograph films collection was donated to the film department of the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Soundies" class="mw-redirect" title="Soundies">Soundies</a> Distributing Corporation filmed at the Biograph Studios in 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>"Sprucing up of the Biograph Studio in the Bronx and the entrance of <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Mandl" title="Friedrich Mandl">Fritz Mandl</a>, former Austrian munitions tycoon, into the local film production scene last week, gave rise to reports that the long-stalled drive toward Eastern film making was again getting under way."<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes/1940/springcleaning-biograph_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes/1940/springcleaning-biograph-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Empire Trust later assigned management of the property to one of its own subsidiaries, The Actinograph Corp., which held it until 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gold_Medal_Studios">Gold Medal Studios</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biograph_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Gold Medal Studios"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Martin_Poll" title="Martin Poll">Martin Poll</a> (on July 21, 1959, sworn in as the Commissioner of Motion Picture Arts, by then <a href="/wiki/Borough_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Borough President">Borough President</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_J._Lyons" title="James J. Lyons">James J. Lyons</a><sup id="cite_ref-aarp/film-bronx_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aarp/film-bronx-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) restored the Biograph Studio facilities and reopened it in 1956 as the Gold Medal Studios.<sup id="cite_ref-variety_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variety-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bronxstage_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bronxstage-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gold Medal Studios became the largest film studio in the United States outside of Los Angeles at the time of its 1956 reopening,<sup id="cite_ref-variety_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variety-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> expanding in 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes/1958/01/22/expansion_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes/1958/01/22/expansion-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gold Medal Studios building at 807 East 175th St &amp; Marion Ave., in <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, New York was photographed by Bronx Chamber of Commerce in 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-nyheritage/164_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyheritage/164-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Movies such as <a href="/wiki/Alan_Freed" title="Alan Freed">Alan Freed</a><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s <i>Mister Rock and Roll</i> (1957),<sup id="cite_ref-Bronxboro/1957-Fall_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bronxboro/1957-Fall-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Robbins" title="Harold Robbins">Harold Robbins</a><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Never_Love_a_Stranger" title="Never Love a Stranger">Never Love a Stranger</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Bronxboro/1957-Fall_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bronxboro/1957-Fall-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Goddess_(1958_film)" title="The Goddess (1958 film)">The Goddess (1958 film)</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-catalog.afi/52568_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catalog.afi/52568-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Act_One_(film)" title="Act One (film)">Act One (film)</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/That_Kind_of_Woman" title="That Kind of Woman">That Kind of Woman</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </i><a href="/wiki/A_Face_in_the_Crowd_(film)" title="A Face in the Crowd (film)">A Face in the Crowd</a><i>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Middle_of_the_Night" title="Middle of the Night">Middle of the Night</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Fugitive_Kind" title="The Fugitive Kind">The Fugitive Kind</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </i><a href="/wiki/Odds_Against_Tomorrow" title="Odds Against Tomorrow">Odds Against Tomorrow</a><i>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </i><a href="/wiki/BUtterfield_8" title="BUtterfield 8">BUtterfield 8</a><i>,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Girl_of_the_Night" title="Girl of the Night">Girl of the Night</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Rock" title="Let&#39;s Rock">Let's Rock</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Pretty_Boy_Floyd_(film)" title="Pretty Boy Floyd (film)">Pretty Boy Floyd (film)</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> were filmed there. </i> </p><p><a href="/wiki/The_Dick_Van_Dyke_Show" title="The Dick Van Dyke Show">The Dick Van Dyke Show</a> 1960 <a href="/wiki/Television_pilot" title="Television pilot">pilot</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Dick_Van_Dyke_Show#Head_of_the_Family" title="The Dick Van Dyke Show">Head of the Family</a> was filmed at Gold Medal Studios.<sup id="cite_ref-Reiner/RememberMe_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reiner/RememberMe-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Waldron/DVDSB_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waldron/DVDSB-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biograph_Studios,_Inc."><span id="Biograph_Studios.2C_Inc."></span>Biograph Studios, Inc.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biograph_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Biograph Studios, Inc."><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Martin Poll sold the Gold Medal Studios property in 1961,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> when it was incorporated into a newer company unrelated to the original Biograph Company, using the name Biograph Studios, Inc. It opened in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The television series <i><a href="/wiki/Naked_City_(TV_series)" title="Naked City (TV series)">Naked City</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Car_54,_Where_Are_You%3F" title="Car 54, Where Are You?">Car 54, Where Are You?</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/East_Side/West_Side" class="mw-redirect" title="East Side/West Side">East Side/West Side</a></i>, and movies such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Incident_(1967_film)" title="The Incident (1967 film)">The Incident</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/John_and_Mary_(film)" title="John and Mary (film)">John and Mary</a></i> were filmed there. The Biograph Studio facilities went dormant again in the 1970s. The studio facilities and laboratory burned down in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The site is now occupied by a <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Sanitation" title="New York City Department of Sanitation">New York City Department of Sanitation</a> garage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biograph_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Koszarski, Richard. <i>Hollywood on the Hudson: Film and Television in New York from Griffith to Sarnoff</i>, Rutgers University Press, 2008. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-4293-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-4293-5">978-0-8135-4293-5</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBengtson2017" class="citation web cs1">Bengtson, John (27 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://silentlocations.com/2017/08/27/arbuckle-keaton-at-the-bronx-biograph-studio/">"Arbuckle – Keaton at the Bronx Biograph Studio"</a>. <i>silent film locations (and more)</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=silent+film+locations+%28and+more%29&amp;rft.atitle=Arbuckle+%E2%80%93+Keaton+at+the+Bronx+Biograph+Studio&amp;rft.date=2017-08-27&amp;rft.aulast=Bengtson&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsilentlocations.com%2F2017%2F08%2F27%2Farbuckle-keaton-at-the-bronx-biograph-studio%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiograph+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biograph_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-movielove-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-movielove_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-movielove_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-movielove_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlleman1988" class="citation cs2">Alleman, Richard (1988), <i>The Movie Lover's Guide to New York</i>, New York: <a href="/wiki/Harper_%26_Row" class="mw-redirect" title="Harper &amp; Row">Harper &amp; Row</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0060960809" title="Special:BookSources/0060960809"><bdi>0060960809</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Movie+Lover%27s+Guide+to+New+York&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=0060960809&amp;rft.aulast=Alleman&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiograph+Studios" class="Z3988"></span>, p.147-48</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrymorefilmcenter.com/studios-and-films">"Barrymore Film Center"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Barrymore+Film+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrymorefilmcenter.com%2Fstudios-and-films&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiograph+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bitzer-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bitzer_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bitzer, G. W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/billybitzerhisst00bitz/page/90/mode/1up"><i>Billy Bitzer: His Story</i></a>. New York: Farrar, Straus &amp; Giroux, 1973, p. 90. Retrieved via Internet Archive, June 16, 2023; hereinafter cited as "Bitzer". <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0374112940" title="Special:BookSources/0374112940">0374112940</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKane1933" class="citation news cs1">Kane, Sherwin A. (December 26, 1933). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/motionpicturedai34newy#page/n665/mode/2up">"The New Biograph Makes Its Debut"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Daily" title="Motion Picture Daily">Motion Picture Daily</a></i>. pp.&#160;4–5 (including full page ad)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Motion+Picture+Daily&amp;rft.atitle=The+New+Biograph+Makes+Its+Debut&amp;rft.pages=4-5+%28including+full+page+ad%29&amp;rft.date=1933-12-26&amp;rft.aulast=Kane&amp;rft.aufirst=Sherwin+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fmotionpicturedai34newy%23page%2Fn665%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiograph+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHevesi2012" class="citation news cs1">Hevesi, Dennis (April 20, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/21/movies/martin-poll-producer-of-the-lion-in-winter-dies-at-89.html">"Martin Poll Dies at 89; Built a Movie Studio in New York"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Martin+Poll+Dies+at+89%3B+Built+a+Movie+Studio+in+New+York&amp;rft.date=2012-04-20&amp;rft.aulast=Hevesi&amp;rft.aufirst=Dennis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F04%2F21%2Fmovies%2Fmartin-poll-producer-of-the-lion-in-winter-dies-at-89.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiograph+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Screen News Here and in Hollywood". <i>The New York Times</i>. September 27, 1939. p.&#160;29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Screen+News+Here+and+in+Hollywood&amp;rft.pages=29&amp;rft.date=1939-09-27&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiograph+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Securities at Auction". <i>The New York Times</i>. December 27, 1928. p.&#160;39.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Securities+at+Auction&amp;rft.pages=39&amp;rft.date=1928-12-27&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiograph+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTuska1999" class="citation book cs1">Tuska, Jon (1999). <i>The Vanishing Legion: A History of Mascot Pictures, 1927–1935</i>. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland &amp; Company. p.&#160;42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-0749-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-0749-2"><bdi>0-7864-0749-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Vanishing+Legion%3A+A+History+of+Mascot+Pictures%2C+1927%E2%80%931935&amp;rft.place=Jefferson%2C+N.C.&amp;rft.pages=42&amp;rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=0-7864-0749-2&amp;rft.aulast=Tuska&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiograph+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Keith R. Pillow, Public Relations Manager, Thompson/Technicolor (owner of CFI), May 4, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Iris Barry, "Why Wait for Posterity?" <i>Hollywood Quarterly</i>, Vol. 1, No. 2 (Jan. 1946), pp. 131–137. <a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a> had purchased negatives and prints many of her Biograph films in the 1920s. Christel Schmidt, "Preserving Pickford: The Mary Pickford Collection and the Library of Congress", <i>The Moving Image</i>, Volume 3, Number 1, Spring 2003, pp. 59–81. The Search for a Film Legacy: Mary Pickford 1909–1933, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pickfordfilmlegacy.tripod.com/libraryofcongresspd.htm">Library of Congress Report</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Coinmen You Know", <i>Billboard</i>, July 15, 1944, p. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes/1940/springcleaning-biograph-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes/1940/springcleaning-biograph_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPryor1940" class="citation news cs1">Pryor, Thomas M. (31 March 1940). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240716084328/https://www.nytimes.com/1940/03/31/archives/bronx-springcleaning-and-other-film-news-biograph-studios-prepare.html">"BRONX SPRING-CLEANING AND OTHER FILM NEWS; Biograph Studios Prepare for Action-- Mr. Chaplin's 'No. 6'--Addenda"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1940/03/31/archives/bronx-springcleaning-and-other-film-news-biograph-studios-prepare.html">the original</a> on 16 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=BRONX+SPRING-CLEANING+AND+OTHER+FILM+NEWS%3B+Biograph+Studios+Prepare+for+Action--+Mr.+Chaplin%27s+%27No.+6%27--Addenda&amp;rft.date=1940-03-31&amp;rft.aulast=Pryor&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1940%2F03%2F31%2Farchives%2Fbronx-springcleaning-and-other-film-news-biograph-studios-prepare.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiograph+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ron Magliozzi, Assistant Curator, Research and Collections, Department of Film, The Museum of Modern Art, New York. magliozzi@moma.org.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aarp/film-bronx-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aarp/film-bronx_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://local.aarp.org/place/bronx-stage-and-film-company-bronx-ny.html">"Bronx Stage and Film Company"</a>. <i>local.aarp.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=local.aarp.org&amp;rft.atitle=Bronx+Stage+and+Film+Company&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flocal.aarp.org%2Fplace%2Fbronx-stage-and-film-company-bronx-ny.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiograph+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-variety-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-variety_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-variety_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2012/film/news/martin-poll-dies-at-89-1118052696/">"Martin Poll dies at 89, Producer drew Oscar nomination for 'The Lion in Winter'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. 2012-04-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Martin+Poll+dies+at+89%2C+Producer+drew+Oscar+nomination+for+%27The+Lion+in+Winter%27&amp;rft.date=2012-04-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2012%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fmartin-poll-dies-at-89-1118052696%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiograph+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bronxstage-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bronxstage_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Bronx Stage and Film Company, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bronxstage.com/html/2005/history.htm">History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060814004135/http://bronxstage.com/html/2005/history.htm">Archived</a> 2006-08-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Motion Picture Industry Returns to the Bronx," <i>Bronxboro</i>, vol. 34, fall 1957, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes/1958/01/22/expansion-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes/1958/01/22/expansion_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1958/01/22/archives/bronx-film-studio-plans-an-expansion.html">"BRONX FILM STUDIO PLANS AN EXPANSION"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 22 January 1958<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Heritage+Digital+Collections+nyheritage.org&amp;rft.atitle=Gold+Medal+Studios+at+807+East+175th+St+%26+Marion+Ave.+This+building+was+originally+used+by+Biograph+Studios&amp;rft.date=1957-10-15&amp;rft.au=Bronx+Chamber+of+Commerce&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnyheritage.contentdm.oclc.org%2Fdigital%2Fcollection%2Flc%2Fid%2F164%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiograph+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bronxboro/1957-Fall-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bronxboro/1957-Fall_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bronxboro/1957-Fall_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dcmny.org/do/fcdbea90-0fa3-4c43-9743-2bd9e2d7f58b">"Motion Picture Industry Returns To The Bronx"</a>. <i>Bronxboro</i>. dcmny.org. 1957<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2024</span>. <q>Vol. XXXIV, Fall</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bronxboro&amp;rft.atitle=Motion+Picture+Industry+Returns+To+The+Bronx&amp;rft.date=1957&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdcmny.org%2Fdo%2Ffcdbea90-0fa3-4c43-9743-2bd9e2d7f58b&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiograph+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-catalog.afi/52568-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-catalog.afi/52568_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/MovieDetails/52568">"The Goddess (1958)"</a>. <i>catalog.afi.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=catalog.afi.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+Goddess+%281958%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FCatalog%2FMovieDetails%2F52568&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiograph+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/MovieDetails/22730">"Act One"</a>. <i>catalog.afi.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=catalog.afi.com&amp;rft.atitle=Act+One&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FCatalog%2FMovieDetails%2F22730&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiograph+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/MovieDetails/53039">"That Kind of Woman"</a>. <i>catalog.afi.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=catalog.afi.com&amp;rft.atitle=That+Kind+of+Woman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FCatalog%2FMovieDetails%2F53039&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiograph+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/52171"><i>A Face in the Crowd</i></a> at the <em><a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a></em></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/52958">"Middle of the Night"</a>. <i>catalog.afi.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=catalog.afi.com&amp;rft.atitle=Middle+of+the+Night&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FCatalog%2Fmoviedetails%2F52958&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiograph+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/53151"><i>The Fugitive Kind</i></a> at the <em><a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a></em></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/53473"><i>Odds Against Tomorrow</i></a> at the <em><a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a></em></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/53103"><i>BUtterfield 8</i></a> at the <em><a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a></em></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/53157"><i>Girl of the Night</i></a> at the <em><a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a></em></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/52638"><i>Let's Rock</i></a> at the <em><a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a></em></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/53254"><i>Pretty Boy Floyd</i></a> at the <em><a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a></em></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reiner/RememberMe-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reiner/RememberMe_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReiner2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Reiner" title="Carl Reiner">Reiner, Carl</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qj-TStWgwIgC&amp;pg=PA276"><i>I Remember Me</i></a>. AuthorHouse. p.&#160;276. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4772-6458-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4772-6458-4"><bdi>978-1-4772-6458-4</bdi></a>. <q>Head of the Family in late 1958 , at the Gold Medal Studios in my hometown, the Bronx&#160;!</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=I+Remember+Me&amp;rft.pages=276&amp;rft.pub=AuthorHouse&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4772-6458-4&amp;rft.aulast=Reiner&amp;rft.aufirst=Carl&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dqj-TStWgwIgC%26pg%3DPA276&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiograph+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waldron/DVDSB-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Waldron/DVDSB_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaldron2014" class="citation book cs1">Waldron, Vince (3 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6SqJAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT52"><i>The Official Dick Van Dyke Show Book &#91;Deluxe Expanded Archive Edition&#93;: The Definitive History of Television's Most Enduring Comedy</i></a>. Words in Edgewise. p.&#160;52. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9852782-6-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9852782-6-7"><bdi>978-0-9852782-6-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Official+Dick+Van+Dyke+Show+Book+%5BDeluxe+Expanded+Archive+Edition%5D%3A+The+Definitive+History+of+Television%27s+Most+Enduring+Comedy&amp;rft.pages=52&amp;rft.pub=Words+in+Edgewise&amp;rft.date=2014-05-03&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-9852782-6-7&amp;rft.aulast=Waldron&amp;rft.aufirst=Vince&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6SqJAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT52&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiograph+Studios" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Producer Shapes 6-Film Schedule," <i>The New York Times</i>, May 4, 1964, p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://appsext5.dos.state.ny.us/corp_public/CORPSEARCH.ENTITY_INFORMATION?p_nameid=164465&amp;p_corpid=135331&amp;p_entity_name=%62%69%6F%67%72%61%70%68&amp;p_name_type=%25&amp;p_search_type=%42%45%47%49%4E%53&amp;p_srch_results_page=0">State of New York—Secretary of State</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged November 2016">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Bronx Blaze Damages Old Biograph Studios," <i>The New York Times</i>, July 9, 1980, p. B4.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐ft7q7 Cached time: 20241122145200 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.363 seconds Real time usage: 0.502 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2158/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 39150/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2393/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 82507/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.192/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5597456/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 439.708 1 -total 38.15% 167.731 1 Template:Reflist 19.70% 86.604 1 Template:Short_description 17.17% 75.500 8 Template:Cite_web 12.54% 55.153 2 Template:ISBN 12.39% 54.475 2 Template:Pagetype 9.20% 40.457 2 Template:Catalog_lookup_link 6.86% 30.149 1 Template:Multiple_image 6.82% 29.998 1 Template:Dead_link 6.06% 26.636 8 Template:Cite_news --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1224215-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122145200 and revision id 1256820198. 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