CINXE.COM

London City Airport - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>London City Airport - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"44db6935-8f7c-93eb-b539-568d963f8e82","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"London_City_Airport","wgTitle":"London City Airport","wgCurRevisionId":1259418979,"wgRevisionId":1259418979,"wgArticleId":239680,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Pages using the Graph extension","Pages with disabled graphs","CS1 maint: unfit URL","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from October 2019","Use British English from May 2013","Coordinates on Wikidata","Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020", "All articles containing potentially dated statements","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020","Commons category link from Wikidata","Pages using the Kartographer extension","Airports in the London region","Airports in England","Transport in the London Borough of Newham","Companies based in the London Borough of Newham","1987 establishments in England"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"London_City_Airport","wgRelevantArticleId":239680,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"}, "wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":51.50527777777778,"lon":0.05527777777777778},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q8982","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles": "ready","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.kartographer.staticframe","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/London_City_Airport_Zwart.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="899"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/London_City_Airport_Zwart.jpg/800px-London_City_Airport_Zwart.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="599"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/London_City_Airport_Zwart.jpg/640px-London_City_Airport_Zwart.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="479"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="London City Airport - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_City_Airport"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_City_Airport"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-London_City_Airport rootpage-London_City_Airport skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=London+City+Airport" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=London+City+Airport" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=London+City+Airport" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=London+City+Airport" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Proposal_and_construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposal_and_construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Proposal and construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposal_and_construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opening_and_runway_extension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opening_and_runway_extension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Opening and runway extension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opening_and_runway_extension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Further expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-London_Olympics_2012" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#London_Olympics_2012"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>London Olympics 2012</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-London_Olympics_2012-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Current expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_developments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_developments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Recent developments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Operations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Served_destinations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Served_destinations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Served destinations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Served_destinations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Facilities_and_utilized_aircraft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facilities_and_utilized_aircraft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Facilities and utilized aircraft</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Facilities_and_utilized_aircraft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terminal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Terminal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airlines_and_destinations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airlines_and_destinations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Airlines and destinations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airlines_and_destinations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Statistics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Statistics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Statistics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Passengers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Passengers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Passengers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Passengers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Routes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Routes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Routes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Routes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ground_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ground_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ground transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ground_transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ground transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ground_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Docklands_Light_Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Docklands_Light_Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Docklands Light Railway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Docklands_Light_Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elizabeth_line" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elizabeth_line"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Elizabeth line</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elizabeth_line-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Road_access" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road_access"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Road access</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road_access-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_buses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_buses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Local buses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_buses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Riverboat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riverboat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Riverboat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riverboat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accidents_and_incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accidents_and_incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Accidents and incidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accidents_and_incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">London City Airport</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_City-lughawe" title="London City-lughawe – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="London City-lughawe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="مطار لندن سيتي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مطار لندن سيتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0" title="লন্ডন সিটি বিমানবন্দর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লন্ডন সিটি বিমানবন্দর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroport_de_la_Ciutat_de_Londres" title="Aeroport de la Ciutat de Londres – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aeroport de la Ciutat de Londres" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_City_Airport" title="London City Airport – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="London City Airport" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leti%C5%A1t%C4%9B_Lond%C3%BDn-City" title="Letiště Londýn-City – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Letiště Londýn-City" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maes_Awyr_Dinas_Llundain" title="Maes Awyr Dinas Llundain – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Maes Awyr Dinas Llundain" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_City_Airport" title="London City Airport – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="London City Airport" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_City_Airport" title="London City Airport – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="London City Airport" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_City_lennujaam" title="London City lennujaam – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="London City lennujaam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeropuerto_de_la_Ciudad_de_Londres" title="Aeropuerto de la Ciudad de Londres – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aeropuerto de la Ciudad de Londres" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres_Hiriko_aireportua" title="Londres Hiriko aireportua – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Londres Hiriko aireportua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="فرودگاه لندن سی‌تی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرودگاه لندن سی‌تی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_de_Londres-City" title="Aéroport de Londres-City – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aéroport de Londres-City" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroporto_da_Cidade_de_Londres" title="Aeroporto da Cidade de Londres – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aeroporto da Cidade de Londres" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%B0%EB%8D%98_%EC%8B%9C%ED%8B%B0_%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%AD" title="런던 시티 공항 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="런던 시티 공항" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="लंदन सिटी हवाई अड्डा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लंदन सिटी हवाई अड्डा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Kota_London" title="Bandar Udara Kota London – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bandar Udara Kota London" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroporto_di_Londra-City" title="Aeroporto di Londra-City – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aeroporto di Londra-City" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99" title="נמל התעופה לונדון סיטי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נמל התעופה לונדון סיטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londonas_Sitijas_lidosta" title="Londonas Sitijas lidosta – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Londonas Sitijas lidosta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londono_Si%C4%8Dio_oro_uostas" title="Londono Sičio oro uostas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Londono Sičio oro uostas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/London-City_rep%C3%BCl%C5%91t%C3%A9r" title="London-City repülőtér – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="London-City repülőtér" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B3" title="लंडन सिटी विमानतळ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लंडन सिटी विमानतळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapangan_Terbang_London_City" title="Lapangan Terbang London City – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lapangan Terbang London City" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_City_Airport" title="London City Airport – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="London City Airport" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E7%A9%BA%E6%B8%AF" title="ロンドン・シティ空港 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロンドン・シティ空港" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_City_lufthavn" title="London City lufthavn – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="London City lufthavn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_lufthamn,_City" title="London lufthamn, City – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="London lufthamn, City" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%B9" title="لندن سٹی ایئرپورٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لندن سٹی ایئرپورٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_City_Airport" title="London City Airport – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="London City Airport" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_lotniczy_Londyn-City" title="Port lotniczy Londyn-City – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Port lotniczy Londyn-City" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroporto_da_Cidade_de_Londres" title="Aeroporto da Cidade de Londres – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aeroporto da Cidade de Londres" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroportul_Londra_City" title="Aeroportul Londra City – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aeroportul Londra City" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82)" title="Лондон-Сити (аэропорт) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лондон-Сити (аэропорт)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_City_Airport" title="London City Airport – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="London City Airport" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerodrom_London_Siti" title="Aerodrom London Siti – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Aerodrom London Siti" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradski_aerodrom_u_Londonu" title="Gradski aerodrom u Londonu – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gradski aerodrom u Londonu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_City_Airport" title="London City Airport – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="London City Airport" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_City_Airport" title="London City Airport – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="London City Airport" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5" title="ท่าอากาศยานลอนดอนซิตี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ท่าอากาศยานลอนดอนซิตี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%E2%80%8C%D1%82%D3%A3" title="Фурудгоҳи лондан си‌тӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фурудгоҳи лондан си‌тӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londra_%C5%9Eehir_Havaliman%C4%B1" title="Londra Şehir Havalimanı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Londra Şehir Havalimanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%82%D1%96_(%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82)" title="Лондон-Сіті (аеропорт) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лондон-Сіті (аеропорт)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%B9" title="لندن سٹی ایئرپورٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لندن سٹی ایئرپورٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2n_bay_London_City" title="Sân bay London City – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sân bay London City" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98" title="לאנדאן סיטי ערפארט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לאנדאן סיטי ערפארט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="倫敦城市機場 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="倫敦城市機場" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="倫敦城市機場 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="倫敦城市機場" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8982#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/London_City_Airport" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:London_City_Airport" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/London_City_Airport"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/London_City_Airport"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/London_City_Airport" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/London_City_Airport" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;oldid=1259418979" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=London_City_Airport&amp;id=1259418979&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLondon_City_Airport"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLondon_City_Airport"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=London_City_Airport&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:London_City_Airport" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8982" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=London_City_Airport&amp;params=51_30_19_N_000_03_19_E_region:GB-NEW_type:airport"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′19″N</span> <span class="longitude">000°03′19″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.50528°N 0.05528°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.50528; 0.05528</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Regional airport in London, England, United Kingdom</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"LCY" redirects here. For the political party, see <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="League of Communists of Yugoslavia">League of Communists of Yugoslavia</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the airport in Ontario, Canada, see <a href="/wiki/London_International_Airport" title="London International Airport">London International Airport</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #DDDDFF; color: black; font-size: 125%"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn org">London City Airport</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:London_City_Airport_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/84/London_City_Airport_logo.svg/75px-London_City_Airport_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/84/London_City_Airport_logo.svg/113px-London_City_Airport_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/84/London_City_Airport_logo.svg/150px-London_City_Airport_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:London_City_Airport_Zwart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/London_City_Airport_Zwart.jpg/250px-London_City_Airport_Zwart.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/London_City_Airport_Zwart.jpg/375px-London_City_Airport_Zwart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/London_City_Airport_Zwart.jpg/500px-London_City_Airport_Zwart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="767" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="font-weight:bold;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IATA_airport_code" title="IATA airport code">IATA</a>: <span class="nickname">LCY</span></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ICAO_airport_code" title="ICAO airport code">ICAO</a>: <span class="nickname">EGLC</span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #DDDDFF; color: black">Summary</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Airport type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Public</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Consortium" title="Consortium">Consortium</a> of <a href="/wiki/AIMCo" class="mw-redirect" title="AIMCo">AIMCo</a>, <a href="/wiki/OMERS" title="OMERS">OMERS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Teachers%27_Pension_Plan" title="Ontario Teachers&#39; Pension Plan">OTPP</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Investment_Authority" title="Kuwait Investment Authority">Kuwait Investment Authority</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data">London City Airport Limited</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Serves</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Docks" title="Royal Docks">Royal Docks</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Newham" title="London Borough of Newham">Newham</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">26&#160;October 1987<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;37 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1987-10-26</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operating base for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/BA_CityFlyer" title="BA CityFlyer">BA CityFlyer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation&#160;<a href="/wiki/Height_above_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Height above sea level">AMSL</a></th><td class="infobox-data">19&#160;ft / 6&#160;m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=London_City_Airport&amp;params=51_30_19_N_000_03_19_E_region:GB-NEW_type:airport"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′19″N</span> <span class="longitude">000°03′19″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.50528°N 0.05528°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.50528; 0.05528</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data plainlinksneverexpand"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.londoncityairport.com">www<wbr />.londoncityairport<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #DDDDFF; color: black">Map</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:220px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:220px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:220px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_London_UK_location_map_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="LCY/EGLC is located in Greater London"><img alt="LCY/EGLC is located in Greater London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Greater_London_UK_location_map_2.svg/220px-Greater_London_UK_location_map_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Greater_London_UK_location_map_2.svg/330px-Greater_London_UK_location_map_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Greater_London_UK_location_map_2.svg/440px-Greater_London_UK_location_map_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1140" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.685%;left:66.519%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="LCY/EGLC"><img alt="LCY/EGLC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg/10px-Airplane_silhouette.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg/15px-Airplane_silhouette.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg/20px-Airplane_silhouette.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:6px"><div><b>LCY</b>/EGLC</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Greater London</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Greater London</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:220px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:220px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:220px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Kingdom_England_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="LCY/EGLC is located in England"><img alt="LCY/EGLC is located in England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/United_Kingdom_England_adm_location_map.svg/220px-United_Kingdom_England_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/United_Kingdom_England_adm_location_map.svg/330px-United_Kingdom_England_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/United_Kingdom_England_adm_location_map.svg/440px-United_Kingdom_England_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="991" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:71.916%;left:77.775%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="LCY/EGLC"><img alt="LCY/EGLC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg/10px-Airplane_silhouette.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg/15px-Airplane_silhouette.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Airplane_silhouette.svg/20px-Airplane_silhouette.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:6px"><div><b>LCY</b>/EGLC</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><b>LCY</b>/EGLC (England)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of England</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="[&quot;_b33dae4d40aa5ff0fe4948a8e140246cb7ba2d05&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=London_City_Airport&amp;groups=_b33dae4d40aa5ff0fe4948a8e140246cb7ba2d05" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=London_City_Airport&amp;groups=_b33dae4d40aa5ff0fe4948a8e140246cb7ba2d05 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #DDDDFF; color: black"><a href="/wiki/Runway" title="Runway"><span style="background-color: #DDDDFF; color:black;">Runways</span></a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:100%; margin:-2px -1px -1px -1px; border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color: #e6e6ff"> <th rowspan="2" style="width: 15%; border:solid 1px #fafafa; border-width:0 1px 0 0; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Runway#Naming" title="Runway">Direction</a> </th> <th colspan="2" style="width: 50%; border:solid 1px #fafafa; border-width:0 1px 1px 1px; text-align: center;">Length </th> <th rowspan="2" style="width: 35%; border:solid 1px #fafafa; border-width:0 0 0 1px; text-align: center;">Surface </th></tr> <tr style="background-color: #e6e6ff"> <th style="width: 20%; border:solid 1px #fafafa; border-width:1px 1px 0 1px; text-align: center;">m </th> <th style="width: 20%; border:solid 1px #fafafa; border-width:1px 1px 0 1px; text-align: center;">ft </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">09/27 </td> <td style="text-align: center;">1,508 </td> <td style="text-align: center;">4,948 </td> <td style="text-align: center;">Asphalt </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #DDDDFF; color: black">Statistics (2022)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Passengers</th><td class="infobox-data">3,009,313</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Passenger change 21-22</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 318%<sup id="cite_ref-stats_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Aircraft Movements</th><td class="infobox-data">44,731</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movements change 21-22</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 246%<sup id="cite_ref-stats_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="background-color: #eee"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align: left;">Sources: UK <a href="/wiki/Aeronautical_Information_Publication" title="Aeronautical Information Publication">AIP</a> at <a href="/wiki/National_Air_Traffic_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="National Air Traffic Services">NATS</a><sup id="cite_ref-aip_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aip-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WAD<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <br />Statistics from the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_Authority_(United_Kingdom)" title="Civil Aviation Authority (United Kingdom)">UK Civil Aviation Authority</a><sup id="cite_ref-stats_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>London City Airport</b> (<a href="/wiki/IATA_airport_code" title="IATA airport code">IATA</a>: <b>LCY</b>, <a href="/wiki/ICAO_airport_code" title="ICAO airport code">ICAO</a>: <b>EGLC</b>) is a city airport in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, the capital of <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. It is located in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Docks" title="Royal Docks">Royal Docks</a> in the <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Newham" title="London Borough of Newham">Borough of Newham</a>, about 6 miles (9.7&#160;km) east of the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a> and 3 miles (4.8&#160;km) east of <a href="/wiki/Canary_Wharf" title="Canary Wharf">Canary Wharf</a>. These are the two centres of London's financial industry, which is a major user of the airport. The airport was developed by the engineering company <a href="/wiki/Mowlem" title="Mowlem">Mowlem</a> between 1986 and 1987. In 2016 it was bought by a Canadian-led <a href="/wiki/Consortium" title="Consortium">consortium</a> of <a href="/wiki/AIMCo" class="mw-redirect" title="AIMCo">AIMCo</a>, <a href="/wiki/OMERS" title="OMERS">OMERS</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Teachers%27_Pension_Plan" title="Ontario Teachers&#39; Pension Plan">Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan</a> and Wren House Infrastructure Management of the <a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Investment_Authority" title="Kuwait Investment Authority">Kuwait Investment Authority</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sold_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sold-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>London City Airport has a single 1,508-metre-long (4,948&#160;ft) runway, and a <a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_Authority_(United_Kingdom)" title="Civil Aviation Authority (United Kingdom)">CAA</a> Public Use Aerodrome Licence (Number P728) that allows flights for the public transport of passengers; this licence also allows training flights, but only for the purpose of training pilots to operate at this specific airport.<sup id="cite_ref-IAIP_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAIP-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Only multi-engine, fixed-wing aircraft up to <a href="/wiki/Embraer_E195-E2" class="mw-redirect" title="Embraer E195-E2">Embraer E195-E2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A220" title="Airbus A220">Airbus A220</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A318" title="Airbus A318">A318</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> size with special <a href="/wiki/Pilot_licensing_and_certification" title="Pilot licensing and certification">aircrew</a> and <a href="/wiki/Type_certificate" title="Type certificate">aircraft certification</a> to fly 5.5° approaches, the strict <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_noise_pollution" title="Aircraft noise pollution">noise limitations</a> and further restrictions are allowed to conduct operations at London City Airport.<sup id="cite_ref-CSeries_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSeries-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2020,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup> the airport is about 60 hectares (150 acres) in size.<sup id="cite_ref-LCAMP_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LCAMP-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>London City had over 5.1 million passenger movements in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is the fifth-busiest airport by passengers and aircraft movements serving the London area—after <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">Gatwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stansted_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Stansted Airport">Stansted</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luton_Airport" title="Luton Airport">Luton</a>—and was the <a href="/wiki/Busiest_airports_in_the_United_Kingdom_by_total_passenger_traffic" class="mw-redirect" title="Busiest airports in the United Kingdom by total passenger traffic">14th-busiest</a> in the UK in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-stats_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proposal_and_construction">Proposal and construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Proposal and construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The airport was first proposed in 1981 by <a href="/wiki/Reg_Ward" title="Reg Ward">Reg Ward</a>, who was Chief Executive of the newly formed <a href="/wiki/London_Docklands_Development_Corporation" title="London Docklands Development Corporation">London Docklands Development Corporation</a> (LDDC) that was responsible for the regeneration of the area. He in turn discussed the proposal with chairman of <a href="/wiki/Mowlem" title="Mowlem">John Mowlem &amp; Co</a> Sir Philip Beck and the idea of an airport for Docklands was born. By November of that year Mowlem and Bill Bryce of <a href="/wiki/Brymon_Airways" title="Brymon Airways">Brymon Airways</a> had submitted an outline proposal to the LDDC for a Docklands <a href="/wiki/STOLport" title="STOLport">STOLport</a> city centre gateway.<sup id="cite_ref-lcacc_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lcacc-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heron_Quays_plaque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Heron_Quays_plaque.jpg/220px-Heron_Quays_plaque.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Heron_Quays_plaque.jpg/330px-Heron_Quays_plaque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Heron_Quays_plaque.jpg/440px-Heron_Quays_plaque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Plaque commemorating the landing by Captain Harry Gee at <a href="/wiki/Heron_Quays_DLR_station" title="Heron Quays DLR station">Heron Quays DLR station</a> in 1982</figcaption></figure> <p>On 27 June 1982 Brymon's Captain Harry Gee landed a <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_7" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 7">de Havilland Canada Dash 7</a> turboprop aircraft on <a href="/wiki/Heron_Quays" title="Heron Quays">Heron Quays</a>, in the nearby <a href="/wiki/West_India_Docks" title="West India Docks">West India Docks</a>, in order to demonstrate the feasibility of the STOLport project. Later that year the LDDC published a feasibility study, an opinion poll amongst local residents showed a majority in favour of the development of the airport, and Mowlem submitted an application for <a href="/wiki/Planning_permission" title="Planning permission">planning permission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lcacc_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lcacc-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 63-day <a href="/wiki/Town_and_country_planning_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Town and country planning in the United Kingdom">planning inquiry</a> started on 6 June 1983. By the middle of the following year, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ridley,_Baron_Ridley_of_Liddesdale" title="Nicholas Ridley, Baron Ridley of Liddesdale">Nicholas Ridley</a> the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Transport" title="Secretary of State for Transport">Secretary of State for Transport</a> had indicated that he was "disposed to agree the application", but asked for further details. The <a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Council" title="Greater London Council">Greater London Council</a> brought an action in the <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Justice" title="High Court of Justice">High Court of Justice</a> to reopen the inquiry. After the High Court dismissed the action in March 1985,<sup id="cite_ref-lcacc_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lcacc-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> outline planning permission was granted in May of that year, followed by the grant of detailed planning permission in early 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-lcacc_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lcacc-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The airport site had an initial footprint of 37 hectares (92 acres) in area.<sup id="cite_ref-FT19861118_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT19861118-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Construction began on the site shortly after permission was granted, with <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles, Prince of Wales">Charles, Prince of Wales</a> laying the foundation stone of the <a href="/wiki/Airport_terminal" title="Airport terminal">terminal</a> building, designed by R Seifert and Partners, on 2 May 1986. The first aircraft landed on 31 May 1987, with the first commercial services operating from 26 October 1987. <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> officially opened London City Airport in November of the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-lcacc_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lcacc-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opening_and_runway_extension">Opening and runway extension</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Opening and runway extension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1988, the first full year of operation, the airport handled 133,000 passengers. The earliest scheduled flights were operated to and from <a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>. With a runway of only 1,080&#160;m (3,543&#160;ft) in length, and a slope of the <a href="/wiki/Glidepath" class="mw-redirect" title="Glidepath">glidepath</a> of 7.5° (for noise abatement reasons), the airport could only be used by a very limited number of aircraft types, principally the <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_7" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 7">Dash 7</a> and the smaller <a href="/wiki/Dornier_228" title="Dornier 228">Dornier 228</a>. In 1989, the airport submitted a planning application to extend the runway, allowing the use of a larger number of aircraft types.<sup id="cite_ref-lcacc_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lcacc-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1990, the airport handled 230,000 passengers, but the figures fell drastically after the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a> and did not recover until 1993, when 245,000 passengers were carried. By this time the extended runway had been approved and opened (on 5 March 1992). At the same time the glide path was reduced to 5.5°, still steep for a European airport (the slope of an airport glide path is normally 3.0°), but sufficient to allow a larger range of aircraft, including the <a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_146" title="British Aerospace 146">BAe 146 regional jet liner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A318" title="Airbus A318">Airbus A318</a>, to serve the airport.<sup id="cite_ref-lcacc_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lcacc-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1995, passenger numbers reached half a million, and Mowlem sold the airport to Irish businessman <a href="/wiki/Dermot_Desmond" title="Dermot Desmond">Dermot Desmond</a>. Five years later passenger numbers had climbed to 1,580,000, and over 30,000 flights were operated. In 2002, a jet centre catering to <a href="/wiki/Commercial_aviation" title="Commercial aviation">corporate aviation</a> was opened, as well as additional aircraft stands at the western end of the <a href="/wiki/Airport_ramp" class="mw-redirect" title="Airport ramp">apron</a>. In 2003, a new ground holding point was established at the eastern end of the runway, enabling aircraft awaiting takeoff to hold there whilst other aircraft landed.<sup id="cite_ref-lcacc_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lcacc-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_expansion">Further expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Further expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DHC-7_G-BOAY_London_City_Aws_LCY_31.10.88_edited-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/DHC-7_G-BOAY_London_City_Aws_LCY_31.10.88_edited-2.jpg/220px-DHC-7_G-BOAY_London_City_Aws_LCY_31.10.88_edited-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/DHC-7_G-BOAY_London_City_Aws_LCY_31.10.88_edited-2.jpg/330px-DHC-7_G-BOAY_London_City_Aws_LCY_31.10.88_edited-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/DHC-7_G-BOAY_London_City_Aws_LCY_31.10.88_edited-2.jpg/440px-DHC-7_G-BOAY_London_City_Aws_LCY_31.10.88_edited-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1071" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_7" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 7">de Havilland Canada Dash 7</a> making its steep approach to LCY from the west as a <a href="/wiki/London_City_Airways" title="London City Airways">London City Airways</a> DHC-7 prepares to depart to Amsterdam (1988)</figcaption></figure> <p>On 2 December 2005, <a href="/wiki/London_City_Airport_DLR_station" title="London City Airport DLR station">London City Airport DLR station</a> opened on a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway">Docklands Light Railway</a>, providing rail access to the airport for the first time, and providing fast rail links to <a href="/wiki/Canary_Wharf" title="Canary Wharf">Canary Wharf</a> and the City of London. By 2006, more than 2.3&#160;million passengers used London City Airport. </p><p>In October 2006, the airport was purchased from Dermot Desmond by a <a href="/wiki/Consortium" title="Consortium">consortium</a> comprising insurer <a href="/wiki/AIG_Financial_Products" title="AIG Financial Products">AIG Financial Products</a> and <a href="/wiki/Global_Infrastructure_Partners" title="Global Infrastructure Partners">Global Infrastructure Partners</a> (GIP). In the final quarter of 2008 GIP increased its stake in the airport to 75%, the remaining 25% belonging to <a href="/wiki/Oaktree_Capital_Management" title="Oaktree Capital Management">Highstar Capital</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>London City Airport was granted planning permission to construct an extended apron with four additional aircraft parking stands and four new gates to the east of the terminal in 2001; they became operational on 30 May 2008. They are carried on piles above the water of the <a href="/wiki/King_George_V_Dock,_London" title="King George V Dock, London">King George V Dock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-masterplan13_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-masterplan13-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a> commenced the first scheduled <a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_flight" title="Transatlantic flight">transatlantic flights</a> from the airport in September 2009, with a twice a day service to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>'s <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">John F. Kennedy International Airport</a> via Shannon using a specially configured <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A318" title="Airbus A318">Airbus A318</a> aircraft. The A318 is the smallest airliner to operate transatlantic since BA's corporate predecessor, <a href="/wiki/BOAC" class="mw-redirect" title="BOAC">BOAC</a>, began transatlantic jet flights on 4 October 1958, with the <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Comet_4" class="mw-redirect" title="De Havilland Comet 4">De Havilland Comet 4</a>. </p><p>The first day of the service, one week after <a href="/wiki/Willie_Walsh_(Irish_businessman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Willie Walsh (Irish businessman)">Willie Walsh</a> of British Airways pledged to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> that aviation would deliver deep cuts in carbon emissions, was disrupted by activists from <a href="/wiki/Plane_Stupid" title="Plane Stupid">Plane Stupid</a> and Fight the Flights dressed up in business suits.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-independent_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-busgreen_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-busgreen-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="London_Olympics_2012">London Olympics 2012</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: London Olympics 2012"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:London_City_Airport_Terminal_outside.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/London_City_Airport_Terminal_outside.jpg/220px-London_City_Airport_Terminal_outside.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/London_City_Airport_Terminal_outside.jpg/330px-London_City_Airport_Terminal_outside.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/London_City_Airport_Terminal_outside.jpg/440px-London_City_Airport_Terminal_outside.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7140" data-file-height="4762" /></a><figcaption>Terminal building</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:London_City_Airport_Terminal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/London_City_Airport_Terminal.jpg/220px-London_City_Airport_Terminal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/London_City_Airport_Terminal.jpg/330px-London_City_Airport_Terminal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/London_City_Airport_Terminal.jpg/440px-London_City_Airport_Terminal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8192" data-file-height="5464" /></a><figcaption>Terminal interior</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Various_aircraft_at_LCY_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Various_aircraft_at_LCY_2011.jpg/220px-Various_aircraft_at_LCY_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Various_aircraft_at_LCY_2011.jpg/330px-Various_aircraft_at_LCY_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Various_aircraft_at_LCY_2011.jpg/440px-Various_aircraft_at_LCY_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Apron view</figcaption></figure> <p>Before the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 Summer Olympics</a> in London, it was reported that over £7 million (in 2011) was invested in the terminal to extend the Central Search area and adding other improvements.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the Games, however, the airport was only open for a few hours and there were strict restrictions (for security), and the low capacity ramp and short runway excluded most long-range arrivals. However, it was the closest airport to <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Olympic_Park" title="Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park">Olympic Park</a>, with normal scheduled travel by road of 15 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_expansion">Current expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Current expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In early 2013, work was expected to start on a £15 million investment programme to refurbish the western pier with new departure gates and improved lounges and to redevelop the international arrivals hall and baggage handling areas.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In response to the UK government <a href="/wiki/White_paper" title="White paper">white paper</a> <i>The Future of Air Transport</i>, the airport operators have produced a master plan outlining their vision for growth up to 2030. The plan was subject to public consultation during spring 2006, and has been republished incorporating comments from this consultation. The master plan shows a phased expansion of the airport, giving the capability of handling 8 million passengers per annum by 2030. It does not propose the addition of a second runway, or significant expansion of the airport boundaries.<sup id="cite_ref-masterplan_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-masterplan-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Phase 1 of this development would be undertaken by 2015. It would include the in-progress construction of the eastern apron extension and provision of a finger pier to the south of this apron to provide passenger access to aircraft using the new parking stands. The terminal building would also be extended to use the triangle of land between it and the railway station. The existing jet centre serving corporate aviation would be extended, a new <a href="/wiki/Hangar" title="Hangar">hangar</a> built to allow aircraft maintenance, and a replacement fire station provided.<sup id="cite_ref-masterplan24_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-masterplan24-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Phases 2 and 3 would be undertaken between 2015 and 2030. Further aircraft parking stands would be built to the east of the terminal, and a taxiway would be constructed alongside and to the south of the runway, to avoid the need for aircraft to back-track on the runway. Both these developments would involve further reduction in the water area of the King George V Dock. The existing fuel farm would be relocated to a site at the east of the airport, where it could be supplied by <a href="/wiki/Barge" title="Barge">barge</a>, and linked to a hydrant based supply system, thus eliminating both <a href="/wiki/Tank_truck" title="Tank truck">road tanker</a> deliveries and on-airport <a href="/wiki/Bowser_(tanker)" title="Bowser (tanker)">fuel bowser</a> movements. The existing surface car park would be replaced by a <a href="/wiki/Multi-storey_car_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Multi-storey car park">multi-storey car park</a>, allowing extension of the vehicle drop-off and pick up area. The jet centre and hangar facilities would be further extended. Finally the existing terminal building would be replaced.<sup id="cite_ref-masterplan24_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-masterplan24-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In line with phase 1 of the master plan, London City Airport made a planning application to the London Borough of Newham in August 2007. This would allow it to increase the number of flights per year from 80,000 to 120,000 by 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-planapp_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-planapp-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In July 2008, the Planning Officer for Newham Council produced a report on the Planning Application, recommending that planning permission be granted.<sup id="cite_ref-planreport_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-planreport-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The decision was deferred by the council's Development Control Committee at their meeting on 30 July 2008, following a request from <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_London" title="Mayor of London">Mayor of London</a>, that the decision be delayed until after a study by the National Air Traffic Services (NATS) has been published.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over 10,000 local residents were consulted by Newham Council over the plan of which 1,109 replied, 801 with objections and 308 in support.<sup id="cite_ref-planreport_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-planreport-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 801 objections mainly concerned increase in noise, increase in air pollution, surface transport, socio-economics and regeneration. The 308 supporters mainly concerned the reduction of air pollution, an alternative London and 2012 Olympic gateway, additional jobs, and benefiting to the local economy.<sup id="cite_ref-planreport_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-planreport-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The residents campaign group <i>HACAN East</i> (formerly <i>Fight the Flights</i>) is opposed to expansion due to noise and pollution issues.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 September 2009, <i>Fight the Flights</i> took Newham Council to court in order to challenge their decision to allow a 50% increase from 76,000 to 120,000 flights.<sup id="cite_ref-FTFlegalaction_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FTFlegalaction-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 20 January 2010, the challenge was dismissed, and a deadline of 14 days to appeal was set.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The plan was given the go-ahead in February 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However this was overturned by Boris Johnson in March 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 27 July 2016 London City Airport was given approval by authorities for their £344 million expansion plan.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_developments">Recent developments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Recent developments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2015, Global Infrastructure Partners which owned 75% of the facility, put it up for sale, with the agreement of <a href="/wiki/Oaktree_Capital_Management" title="Oaktree Capital Management">Oaktree Capital Management</a> which holds the remaining 25%.<sup id="cite_ref-AW_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AW-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A sale to a Canadian-led <a href="/wiki/Consortium" title="Consortium">consortium</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alberta_Investment_Management_Corporation" title="Alberta Investment Management Corporation">Alberta Investment Management Corporation</a> (AIMCo), <a href="/wiki/OMERS" title="OMERS">OMERS</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Teachers%27_Pension_Plan" title="Ontario Teachers&#39; Pension Plan">Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan</a> and Wren House Infrastructure Management of the <a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Investment_Authority" title="Kuwait Investment Authority">Kuwait Investment Authority</a> for £2 billion was confirmed in February 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-Sold_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sold-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The sale was completed on 10 March 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2016, British Airways announced the termination of one of its two daily long-haul all-business class services from the airport to New York City, citing economic reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Green Party of England and Wales">Green Party</a> candidate for the <a href="/wiki/2016_London_mayoral_election" title="2016 London mayoral election">2016 London mayoral election</a> and member of the <a href="/wiki/London_Assembly" title="London Assembly">London Assembly</a> <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A2n_Berry" title="Siân Berry">Siân Berry</a> has been vocal in calling for the closure of London City Airport and subsequent redevelopment of the area it occupies.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Russell" title="Caroline Russell">Caroline Russell</a>, the leader of the Green Party on the London Assembly and <a href="/wiki/Scott_Ainslie" title="Scott Ainslie">Scott Ainslie</a>, former Green MEP for London and councillor on Lambeth Council have both called for its closure.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2020, British Airways suspended its daily service to New York due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In September 2020, the airline confirmed the service would not return.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2021, after a delay due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, the airport became the first major airport controlled by a <a href="/wiki/Remote_and_virtual_tower" title="Remote and virtual tower">remote air traffic control tower</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The airport had previously decided to relocate the control tower to a site 80 miles (130&#160;km) away at <a href="/wiki/Swanwick,_Hampshire" title="Swanwick, Hampshire">Swanwick, Hampshire</a>, utilising three cable links providing live video to air traffic controllers.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2023, London City became the first major UK airport to drop its 100-millilitre liquid rule. Passengers travelling through London City are now able to carry liquids of up to 2 litres in their carry-on luggage for the first time since the liquid rule was implemented in the UK in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Plans were approved to increase the passenger cap at London City Airport from 6.5 million to 9 million passengers with the number of morning flights increasing between 06:00 to 09:00.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BACF_departure_London_city_Airport.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/BACF_departure_London_city_Airport.JPG/220px-BACF_departure_London_city_Airport.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/BACF_departure_London_city_Airport.JPG/330px-BACF_departure_London_city_Airport.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/BACF_departure_London_city_Airport.JPG/440px-BACF_departure_London_city_Airport.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3380" data-file-height="2258" /></a><figcaption>The airport during the night, with <a href="/wiki/Canary_Wharf" title="Canary Wharf">Canary Wharf</a> visible in the background</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BA_City_Flyer_Embraer_%26_Swiss_Avro_RJ_85_(16476127425).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/BA_City_Flyer_Embraer_%26_Swiss_Avro_RJ_85_%2816476127425%29.jpg/220px-BA_City_Flyer_Embraer_%26_Swiss_Avro_RJ_85_%2816476127425%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/BA_City_Flyer_Embraer_%26_Swiss_Avro_RJ_85_%2816476127425%29.jpg/330px-BA_City_Flyer_Embraer_%26_Swiss_Avro_RJ_85_%2816476127425%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/BA_City_Flyer_Embraer_%26_Swiss_Avro_RJ_85_%2816476127425%29.jpg/440px-BA_City_Flyer_Embraer_%26_Swiss_Avro_RJ_85_%2816476127425%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>Apron and runway overview, with <a href="/wiki/The_O2" title="The O2">The O2</a> dome in the distance</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Served_destinations">Served destinations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Served destinations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Owing to London City Airport's proximity to London's Docklands and financial district, the airport's primary users are business travellers with destinations such as <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, although the number of leisure destinations served like <a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma de Mallorca</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a> or <a href="/wiki/Chamb%C3%A9ry" title="Chambéry">Chambéry</a> has increased in recent years. London City is at its busiest during the winter months, when a number of airlines, most notably <a href="/wiki/British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swiss_International_Air_Lines" title="Swiss International Air Lines">Swiss International Air Lines</a>, fly to <a href="/wiki/Ski_resort" title="Ski resort">ski resort</a> gateway destinations. <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> are among the destinations popular among <a href="/wiki/Winter_sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Winter sport">winter sports</a> enthusiasts.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2020, <a href="/wiki/British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a> announced the termination of its all-business-class flights between City and <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">New York-JFK</a>, which had been operated since 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Facilities_and_utilized_aircraft">Facilities and utilized aircraft</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Facilities and utilized aircraft"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due to the airport's proximity to Central London, it has stringent rules imposed to limit the noise impact from aircraft operations. This, together with the physical dimensions of the 1,508-metre-long (4,948&#160;ft) runway and the steep glideslope, limits the aircraft types that can use London City Airport. The size and layout of the airport and overall complexity caused by the lack of <a href="/wiki/Taxiway" title="Taxiway">taxiways</a> mean that the airport gets very busy during peak hours. The <a href="/wiki/Air_traffic_controller" title="Air traffic controller">air traffic controllers</a> have to deal with over 38 flights per hour on a runway which, prior to the opening of the full length taxiway at the end of 2020, required a lengthy backtrack for each aircraft needing to depart from runway 27 or land on runway 09. Operations are restricted to 06:30 to 22:30 Monday to Friday, 06:30 to 13:00 on Saturdays and 12:30 to 22:30 on Sundays. These restrictions are related to noise.<sup id="cite_ref-aip_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aip-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 19 December 2022, the airport applied for the restriction on Saturday afternoon to be removed.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This application was rejected by Newham Council on 10 July 2023, citing "continued concerns over the noise and environmental impact of the airport on those living nearby."<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mid-range airliners seen at London City include the <a href="/wiki/ATR_42" title="ATR 42">ATR 42</a> (both <a href="/wiki/ATR42#ATR_42-300" class="mw-redirect" title="ATR42">−300</a> and <a href="/wiki/ATR42#ATR_42-500" class="mw-redirect" title="ATR42">−500</a> variants), <a href="/wiki/ATR_72" title="ATR 72">ATR 72</a>, <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A318" title="Airbus A318">Airbus A318</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Dash_8_Q400" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardier Dash 8 Q400">Bombardier Dash 8 Q400</a>, <a href="/wiki/BAe_146" class="mw-redirect" title="BAe 146">BAe 146/Avro RJ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dornier_328" title="Dornier 328">Dornier 328</a>, <a href="/wiki/Embraer_ERJ_145_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Embraer ERJ 145 family">Embraer ERJ 135</a>, <a href="/wiki/Embraer_170" class="mw-redirect" title="Embraer 170">Embraer 170</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-erj135ap_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-erj135ap-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Embraer_190" class="mw-redirect" title="Embraer 190">Embraer 190</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fokker_50" title="Fokker 50">Fokker 50</a>. On 30 January 2009, trials were completed successfully with the <a href="/wiki/ATR72#ATR_72-500" class="mw-redirect" title="ATR72">ATR 72–500</a>, leading to its approval for use at the airport.<sup id="cite_ref-flightglobal.com_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flightglobal.com-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Embraer_190" class="mw-redirect" title="Embraer 190">Embraer 190</a>SR underwent trials from 28 March 2009, and thereafter gained approval.<sup id="cite_ref-flightglobal.com_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flightglobal.com-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Fokker_70" title="Fokker 70">Fokker 70</a>, <a href="/wiki/BAe_Jetstream_41" class="mw-redirect" title="BAe Jetstream 41">BAe Jetstream 41</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saab_340" title="Saab 340">Saab 340</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saab_2000" title="Saab 2000">Saab 2000</a> also have approval for scheduled operations at the airport. A number of airlines including <a href="/wiki/Swiss_International_Air_Lines" title="Swiss International Air Lines">Swiss</a> and <a href="/wiki/Odyssey_Airlines" title="Odyssey Airlines">Odyssey</a> have ordered the <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A220" title="Airbus A220">Airbus A220</a> with the intention of operating it from London City once delivered and approved. A220-100 operations for Swiss from City commenced in late 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22–23 March 2017, the A220-100 completed tests for the 5.5-degree approach in Wichita and Salina, Kansas.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The A220-100 was certified for the steep approach landing for London City in April 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-CSeries_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSeries-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2023, <a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a> confirmed working on certifying the larger A220-300 for operation at the airport.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Corporate aircraft such as the <a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Super_King_Air" title="Beechcraft Super King Air">Beechcraft Super King Air</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cessna_CitationJet" class="mw-redirect" title="Cessna CitationJet">Cessna CitationJet</a> series, <a href="/wiki/Hawker_400" title="Hawker 400">Hawker 400</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawker_800" title="Hawker 800">Hawker 800</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piaggio_Avanti" class="mw-redirect" title="Piaggio Avanti">Piaggio Avanti</a> and variants of the <a href="/wiki/Dassault_Falcon" class="mw-redirect" title="Dassault Falcon">Dassault Falcon</a> <a href="/wiki/Business_jet" title="Business jet">business jets</a> are increasingly common. The airport is not available for use by single-engine aircraft or helicopters; recreational flights and single-pilot operations are also not permitted.<sup id="cite_ref-IAIP_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAIP-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The size of the airport, constrained by the water-filled <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Dock,_London" title="Royal Albert Dock, London">Royal Albert</a> and <a href="/wiki/King_George_V_Dock,_London" title="King George V Dock, London">King George V</a> docks to the north and south respectively, also means that there are no covered maintenance facilities for aircraft. In the late 2000s, <a href="/wiki/AirSea_Lines" title="AirSea Lines">AirSea Lines</a> envisaged using the airport as a <a href="/wiki/Seaplane_base" title="Seaplane base">seaplane base</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminal">Terminal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Terminal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With space limited in <a href="/wiki/East_London" title="East London">East London</a>, and comparatively low passenger volumes, London City Airport is small compared with several other airports serving London, such as <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">Gatwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stansted_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Stansted Airport">Stansted</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southend_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Southend Airport">Southend</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luton_Airport" title="Luton Airport">Luton</a>. The airport has a single, two-storey passenger terminal building with 18 gates, all hardstands. The ground floor contains the check-in desks and some service facilities as well as a staircase leading to the security control on the upper level, after which the airside waiting area and several more shops can be found.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The waiting area is connected to piers on both sides where corridors on the upper floor lead to the departure gates on the ground level. As the airport has no <a href="/wiki/Jet_bridge" title="Jet bridge">jet bridges</a>, walk-boarding is used on all stands. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Airlines_and_destinations">Airlines and destinations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Airlines and destinations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following airlines operate regular services to and from London City Airport:<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"><tbody><tr><th>Airlines</th><th class="unsortable">Destinations</th></tr><tr><td> <a href="/wiki/Air_Dolomiti" title="Air Dolomiti">Air Dolomiti</a> </td><td> <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Airport" title="Frankfurt Airport">Frankfurt</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/wiki/Aurigny" title="Aurigny">Aurigny</a> </td><td> <a href="/wiki/Guernsey_Airport" title="Guernsey Airport">Guernsey</a><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/wiki/British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a> </td><td> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol" title="Amsterdam Airport Schiphol">Amsterdam</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Josep_Tarradellas_Barcelona%E2%80%93El_Prat_Airport" title="Josep Tarradellas Barcelona–El Prat Airport">Barcelona</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/George_Best_Belfast_City_Airport" title="George Best Belfast City Airport">Belfast–City</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Brandenburg_Airport" title="Berlin Brandenburg Airport">Berlin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23_56-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Billund_Airport" title="Billund Airport">Billund</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dublin_Airport" title="Dublin Airport">Dublin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23_56-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Airport" title="Edinburgh Airport">Edinburgh</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23_56-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Florence_Airport" title="Florence Airport">Florence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Airport" title="Frankfurt Airport">Frankfurt</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23_56-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Airport" title="Glasgow Airport">Glasgow</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ibiza_Airport" title="Ibiza Airport">Ibiza</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23_56-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_Airport" title="Málaga Airport">Málaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca_Airport" title="Palma de Mallorca Airport">Palma de Mallorca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_The_Hague_Airport" title="Rotterdam The Hague Airport">Rotterdam/The Hague</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Airport" title="San Sebastián Airport">San Sebastián</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zurich_Airport" title="Zurich Airport">Zürich</a> <br /> <b>Seasonal:</b> <a href="/wiki/Bergerac_Dordogne_P%C3%A9rigord_Airport" title="Bergerac Dordogne Périgord Airport">Bergerac</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23_56-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chamb%C3%A9ry_Airport" title="Chambéry Airport">Chambéry</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gago_Coutinho_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Gago Coutinho Airport">Faro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Airport" title="Geneva Airport">Geneva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linate_Airport" title="Linate Airport">Milan–Linate</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mykonos_Airport" title="Mykonos Airport">Mykonos</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23_56-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nice_C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur_Airport" title="Nice Côte d&#39;Azur Airport">Nice</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23_56-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel_Airport_Prague" title="Václav Havel Airport Prague">Prague</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skiathos_International_Airport" title="Skiathos International Airport">Skiathos</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23_56-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Split_Airport" title="Split Airport">Split</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23_56-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki_Airport" title="Thessaloniki Airport">Thessaloniki</a><sup id="cite_ref-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23_56-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/wiki/ITA_Airways" title="ITA Airways">ITA Airways</a> </td><td> <a href="/wiki/Linate_Airport" title="Linate Airport">Milan–Linate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rome_Fiumicino_Airport" title="Rome Fiumicino Airport">Rome–Fiumicino</a><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/wiki/KLM" title="KLM">KLM</a> </td><td> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol" title="Amsterdam Airport Schiphol">Amsterdam</a><sup id="cite_ref-aeroroutes_240122-klns24eu_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aeroroutes_240122-klns24eu-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/wiki/Loganair" title="Loganair">Loganair</a> </td><td> <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man_Airport" title="Isle of Man Airport">Isle of Man</a><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/wiki/LOT_Polish_Airlines" title="LOT Polish Airlines">LOT Polish Airlines</a> </td><td> <a href="/wiki/Vilnius_Airport" title="Vilnius Airport">Vilnius</a> </td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a> </td><td> <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Airport" title="Frankfurt Airport">Frankfurt</a><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/wiki/Luxair" title="Luxair">Luxair</a> </td><td> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Airport" title="Luxembourg Airport">Luxembourg</a> </td></tr><tr><td> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Swiss_International_Air_Lines" title="Swiss International Air Lines">Swiss International Air Lines</a></span> </td><td> <a href="/wiki/Zurich_Airport" title="Zurich Airport">Zürich</a><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <br /> <b>Seasonal:</b> <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Airport" title="Geneva Airport">Geneva</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistics">Statistics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Passengers">Passengers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Passengers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Passenger numbers at London City Airport saw rapid growth between 2003 and 2008, doubling from around 1.5 million per year to over 3 million. Totals declined in 2009 and 2010, but have since recovered and in 2019 over 5.1 million passengers passed through London City.<sup id="cite_ref-stats_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2020, passenger numbers sharply dropped to below 1 million annually during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. </p> <div class="thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: fit-content;"><div class="thumbimage"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div><small></small></div> </div><div class="thumbcaption">London City Airport passenger totals. See <a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#%23%20Scroll%20down%20and%20hit%20blue%20arrow%20down%20to%20run%20and%20see%20the%20results%20%2B%20the%20sources%0ASELECT%20%3Fyear%20%3Fitem%20%3Fshortname%20%28MAX%28%3Fnumber%29%20AS%20%3Fpassengers%29%20%20%20%28SAMPLE%28COALESCE%28%3Freference_URL%2C%20%3Fmonthly_reference_URL2%29%29%20AS%20%3Fsample_reference_URL%29%0AWITH%0A%7B%20%20SELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3Fstatement%20%3Fdate%20%3Fyear%20%3Ftimevalue%20%3Fnumberperperiod%20%3Freference_URL%0A%20%20WHERE%20%20%7B%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP238%20%3Fairport_code%0A%20%20%20%20VALUES%20%3Fairport_code%20%20%20%20%20%7B%20%22LCY%22%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fitem%20p%3AP3872%20%3Fstatement.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Fstatement%20pqv%3AP585%20%3Ftimevalue%3B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20ps%3AP3872%20%3Fnumberperperiod.%0A%20%20%20%20%3Ftimevalue%20wikibase%3AtimeValue%20%3Fdate.%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fstatement%20pq%3AP518%20%3Fapplies.%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fstatement%20prov%3AwasDerivedFrom%20%2F%20%28pr%3AP854%7Cpr%3AP4656%29%20%3Freference_URL.%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28BOUND%28%3Fapplies%29%3Dfalse%20%7C%7C%20%3Fapplies%20%3D%20wd%3AQ2165236%20%29%0A%20%20%20%20MINUS%20%7B%20%3Fstatement%20wikibase%3Arank%20wikibase%3ADeprecatedRank%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20BIND%20%28YEAR%28%3Fdate%29%20AS%20%3Fyear%29%0A%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28%3Fyear%20%3E1949%29.%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28%3Fyear%20%3C%20YEAR%28NOW%28%29%29%29%0A%20%20%7D%20%7D%20AS%20%25airport%0AWHERE%0A%7B%20%20%20%7B%20%20%20%20%23%20Get%20the%20sum%20of%20monthly%20values%20within%20a%20year%0A%20%20%20%20SELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3Fyear%20%28SUM%28%3Fmax_numberperperiod%29%20AS%20%3Fnumber%29%20%28SAMPLE%28%3Fmonthly_reference_URL%29%20AS%20%3Fmonthly_reference_URL2%29%0A%20%20%20%20WHERE%0A%20%20%20%20%7B%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20Get%20the%20maximal%20value%20and%20a%20sample%20reference%20URL%20for%20each%20unique%20month%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7B%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20SELECT%20%3Fitem%20%3Fyear%20%28MAX%28%3Fnumberperperiod%29%20AS%20%3Fmax_numberperperiod%29%20%28SAMPLE%28%3Freference_URL%29%20AS%20%3Fmonthly_reference_URL%29%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20WHERE%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7B%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20INCLUDE%20%25airport%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Ftimevalue%20wikibase%3AtimePrecision%20%3Fprecmonth.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28%3Fprecmonth%20%20%3D10%29%23%20precision%20%3D%20month%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fitem%20%3Fyear%20%3Fdate%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%20%20%20%20%7D%20%20%20%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fitem%20%3Fyear%0A%20%20%7D%20%20UNION%20%20%7B%20%20%20%20%3Ftimevalue%20wikibase%3AtimePrecision%20%3Fprecyear.%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20FILTER%20%28%3Fprecyear%20%20%3D9%29%23%20precision%20%3D%20year%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20BIND%20%28%3Fnumberperperiod%20AS%20%3Fnumber%29%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20BIND%20%28%3Freference_URL%20AS%20%3Fsample_reference_URL%29%0A%20%20%20%20INCLUDE%20%25airport%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%3Fitem%20wdt%3AP1813%20%3Fthis.%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%23%20has%20shortname%0A%20%20%20%20FILTER%28LANG%28%3Fthis%29%3D%22en%22%29%20%20%7D%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%2Cen%22.%20%3Fitem%20rdfs%3Alabel%20%3FitemLabel.%7D%0ABIND%28COALESCE%28%3Fthis%2C%3FitemLabel%29%20as%20%3Fshortname%29%0A%7D%20GROUP%20BY%20%3Fitem%20%3Fshortname%20%3Fyear%20ORDER%20BY%20%3Fitem%20DESC%20%28%3Fyear%29">Wikidata query</a>.</div></div></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>Number of<br />passengers<sup id="cite_ref-stats1_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats1-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Number of<br />movements<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>1997 </th> <td>1,161,116</td> <td>34,605 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1998 </th> <td>1,360,187</td> <td>39,078 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1999 </th> <td>1,385,965</td> <td>44,376 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2000 </th> <td>1,583,843</td> <td>52,643 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2001 </th> <td>1,618,833</td> <td>57,361 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2002 </th> <td>1,602,335</td> <td>56,291 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2003 </th> <td>1,470,576</td> <td>52,856 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2004 </th> <td>1,674,807</td> <td>61,029 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2005 </th> <td>1,996,397</td> <td>71,105 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2006 </th> <td>2,377,318</td> <td>79,436 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2007 </th> <td>2,928,820</td> <td>91,177 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2008 </th> <td>3,271,716</td> <td>94,516 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2009 </th> <td>2,802,296</td> <td>76,861 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2010 </th> <td>2,793,813</td> <td>68,640 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2011 </th> <td>3,009,783</td> <td>68,792 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2012 </th> <td>3,030,005</td> <td>70,781 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2013 </th> <td>3,390,264</td> <td>74,006 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2014 </th> <td>3,702,032</td> <td>76,260 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2015 </th> <td>4,319,749</td> <td>84,753 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2016 </th> <td>4,526,059</td> <td>85,169 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2017 </th> <td>4,511,107</td> <td>80,490 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2018 </th> <td>4,800,190</td> <td>78,036<sup id="cite_ref-stats_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2019 </th> <td>5,100,025<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>80,751 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2020 </th> <td>905,326 </td> <td>18,850 </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>2021</b> </th> <td>713,969 </td> <td>12,921 </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>2022</b> </th> <td>2,990,201 </td> <td>44,731 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2023 </th> <td>3,412,122 </td> <td>52,101<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:right;"><sup><i>Source:</i> UK Civil Aviation Authority<sup id="cite_ref-stats_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Routes">Routes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Routes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption><b>Busiest routes to and from London City (2022)</b><sup id="cite_ref-routestats_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-routestats-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank</th> <th>Airport</th> <th>Total <br />passengers</th> <th>Change<br /> 2020/2021 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol" title="Amsterdam Airport Schiphol">Amsterdam</a></td> <td align="right">393,748</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 381.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Airport" title="Edinburgh Airport">Edinburgh</a></td> <td align="right">304,035</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 234.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zurich_Airport" title="Zurich Airport">Zurich</a></td> <td align="right">293,822</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 495.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Airport" title="Frankfurt Airport">Frankfurt</a></td> <td align="right">226,711</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 471.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dublin_Airport" title="Dublin Airport">Dublin</a></td> <td align="right">206,945</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 287.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Airport" title="Luxembourg Airport">Luxembourg</a></td> <td align="right">181,670</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 669.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Airport" title="Glasgow Airport">Glasgow</a></td> <td align="right">176,763</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 204.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Brandenburg_Airport" title="Berlin Brandenburg Airport">Berlin</a></td> <td align="right">136,281</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 428.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Best_Belfast_City_Airport" title="George Best Belfast City Airport">Belfast–City</a></td> <td align="right">121,502</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 61.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf_Airport" title="Düsseldorf Airport">Düsseldorf</a></td> <td align="right">118,997</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 431.6% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ground_transport">Ground transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Ground transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Docklands_Light_Railway">Docklands Light Railway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Docklands Light Railway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:City_Airport_station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/City_Airport_station.jpg/220px-City_Airport_station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/City_Airport_station.jpg/330px-City_Airport_station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/City_Airport_station.jpg/440px-City_Airport_station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>London City Airport DLR station (2006)</figcaption></figure> <p>London City Airport is served by <a href="/wiki/London_City_Airport_DLR_station" title="London City Airport DLR station">London City Airport DLR station</a>, which is an elevated station adjoining the terminal building. The station is on a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway">Docklands Light Railway</a>, which links the airport to <a href="/wiki/Canary_Wharf" title="Canary Wharf">Canary Wharf</a> and the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a> as well as to <a href="/wiki/Stratford_International_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Stratford International railway station">Stratford International</a> and <a href="/wiki/Woolwich_Arsenal_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Woolwich Arsenal railway station">Woolwich Arsenal</a> stations with interchanges to <a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">London Underground</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground">London Overground</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line">Elizabeth line</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greater_Anglia" title="Greater Anglia">Greater Anglia</a>, <a href="/wiki/C2c" title="C2c">c2c</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thameslink" title="Thameslink">Thameslink</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_(train_operating_company)" title="Southeastern (train operating company)">Southeastern High Speed</a> train services.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elizabeth_line">Elizabeth line</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Elizabeth line"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:London_City_Airport_DLR_and_Crossrail.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/London_City_Airport_DLR_and_Crossrail.png/220px-London_City_Airport_DLR_and_Crossrail.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/London_City_Airport_DLR_and_Crossrail.png/330px-London_City_Airport_DLR_and_Crossrail.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/London_City_Airport_DLR_and_Crossrail.png/440px-London_City_Airport_DLR_and_Crossrail.png 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="785" /></a><figcaption>The route of the Elizabeth line passes very close to the airport but no station serves it (2018 diagram)</figcaption></figure> <p>Until 2006, <a href="/wiki/Silvertown_railway_station" title="Silvertown railway station">Silvertown railway station</a> on the <a href="/wiki/North_London_line" title="North London line">North London line</a> served the airport, but it was closed during the construction of <a href="/wiki/Crossrail" title="Crossrail">Crossrail</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line">Elizabeth line</a>, which opened in May 2022,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> passes around 300 m to the south of the airport,<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but does not stop there. Proposals were put forward that a new station should be opened on the Elizabeth line to serve the airport, but a London City Airport station was not included in TfL's Crossrail plans.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road_access">Road access</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Road access"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The airport is served by the <a href="/wiki/A1020_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A1020 road">A1020 road</a> and the <a href="/wiki/A112_road_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="A112 road (Great Britain)">A112 road</a>. These give fast links to <a href="/wiki/Canning_Town" title="Canning Town">Canning Town</a>, the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stratford,_London" title="Stratford, London">Stratford</a>, as well as connecting to the <a href="/wiki/A13_road_(England)" title="A13 road (England)">A13</a> and the <a href="/wiki/North_Circular_Road,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="North Circular Road, London">North Circular Road, London</a> (<a href="/wiki/A406_road_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="A406 road (Great Britain)">A406</a>). Also the A13 provides easy access to the <a href="/wiki/M25_motorway" title="M25 motorway">M25 motorway</a>, as with the A406 connecting to the <a href="/wiki/M11_motorway" title="M11 motorway">M11 motorway</a>. The airport has both a short-term and a long-term car park, both within walking distance of the terminal and a taxi rank outside the terminal door. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_buses">Local buses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Local buses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The airport is served by <a href="/wiki/London_Buses" title="London Buses">London Buses</a> services: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Buses_route_473" class="mw-redirect" title="London Buses route 473">473</a> to <a href="/wiki/Stratford,_London" title="Stratford, London">Stratford</a> via <a href="/wiki/Plaistow,_Newham" title="Plaistow, Newham">Plaistow</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Woolwich" title="North Woolwich">North Woolwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Buses_route_474" class="mw-redirect" title="London Buses route 474">474</a> to <a href="/wiki/Canning_Town" title="Canning Town">Canning Town</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manor_Park,_London" title="Manor Park, London">Manor Park</a> via <a href="/wiki/Beckton" title="Beckton">Beckton</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Ham" title="East Ham">East Ham</a></li></ul> <p>The express shuttle buses, which formerly ran to various destinations, were withdrawn after the DLR line was built. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Riverboat">Riverboat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Riverboat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Thames_Clippers" title="Thames Clippers">Thames Clippers</a> services call at a new pier at the nearby residential development <a href="/wiki/Royal_Wharf" title="Royal Wharf">Royal Wharf</a>, allowing travel into Central London using an <a href="/wiki/Oyster_card" title="Oyster card">Oyster card</a> or <a href="/wiki/Contactless_smart_card" title="Contactless smart card">contactless smart card</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accidents_and_incidents">Accidents and incidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Accidents and incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>On 13 February 2009, BA CityFlyer Flight 8456 (an <a href="/wiki/BAe_146#BAe_146-300_/_Avro_RJ100" class="mw-redirect" title="BAe 146">Avro RJ100</a>, registered G-BXAR, flying from <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>) suffered a <a href="/wiki/Landing_gear" title="Landing gear">nose-gear</a> collapse while landing at London City. None of the 67 passengers or five&#160;crew members were seriously injured in the incident, but three passengers suffered minor injuries; two of them were kept in hospital overnight.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The aircraft was damaged beyond economic repair, and was written off by insurers in May 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 21 October 2016, 27 people were injured, two of them seriously, when a <a href="/wiki/Tear_gas" title="Tear gas">tear gas</a> substance was released in London City Airport. Hundreds of other passengers reported experiencing temporary blindness and <a href="/wiki/Itch" title="Itch">itching.</a> Many flights were cancelled, leaving thousands stranded and causing major disruption around Europe. A few days later, police arrested a suspect under 'terror offences' and the media referred to the incident as a terror attack. Police later confirmed that tear gas bottles had deliberately been placed to 'cause harm or disruption'. Security was increased at the airport in the days following the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_the_United_Kingdom_and_the_British_Crown_Dependencies" title="List of airports in the United Kingdom and the British Crown Dependencies">List of airports in the United Kingdom and the British Crown Dependencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airports_of_London" title="Airports of London">Airports of London</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-stats-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stats_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stats_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stats_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stats_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stats_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stats_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stats_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caa.co.uk/data-and-analysis/uk-aviation-market/airports/uk-airport-data/uk-airport-data-2022/annual-2022/">"Annual airport data 2022 &#124; Civil Aviation Authority"</a>. <i>www.caa.co.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.caa.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Annual+airport+data+2022+%26%23124%3B+Civil+Aviation+Authority&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caa.co.uk%2Fdata-and-analysis%2Fuk-aviation-market%2Fairports%2Fuk-airport-data%2Fuk-airport-data-2022%2Fannual-2022%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aip-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aip_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aip_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200527005459/http://www.nats-uk.ead-it.com/public/index.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dblogcategory%26id%3D92%26Itemid%3D141.html">"London/City – EGLC"</a>. Nats-uk.ead-it.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nats-uk.ead-it.com/public/index.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dblogcategory%26id%3D92%26Itemid%3D141.html">the original</a> on 27 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=London%2FCity+%E2%80%93+EGLC&amp;rft.pub=Nats-uk.ead-it.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nats-uk.ead-it.com%2Fpublic%2Findex.php%253Foption%253Dcom_content%2526task%253Dblogcategory%2526id%253D92%2526Itemid%253D141.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200302175642/https://worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi%3Fid%3DUK28936">"CITY"</a>. <i>World Aero Data</i>. WorldAeroData.com. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=World+Aero+Data&amp;rft.atitle=CITY&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldaerodata.com%2Fwad.cgi%3Fid%3DUK28936&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sold-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sold_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sold_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-35666988">"London City Airport bought for £2bn by Canadian-led group"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 26 February 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160228054940/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-35666988">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=London+City+Airport+bought+for+%C2%A32bn+by+Canadian-led+group&amp;rft.date=2016-02-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-35666988&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IAIP-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IAIP_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IAIP_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200527005459/http://www.nats-uk.ead-it.com/public/index.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dblogcategory%26id%3D92%26Itemid%3D141.html">"The UK Integrated Aeronautical Information Package (IAIP) – London/City (EGLC)"</a>. Nats-uk.ead-it.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nats-uk.ead-it.com/public/index.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dblogcategory%26id%3D92%26Itemid%3D141.html">the original</a> on 27 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+UK+Integrated+Aeronautical+Information+Package+%28IAIP%29+%E2%80%93+London%2FCity+%28EGLC%29&amp;rft.pub=Nats-uk.ead-it.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nats-uk.ead-it.com%2Fpublic%2Findex.php%253Foption%253Dcom_content%2526task%253Dblogcategory%2526id%253D92%2526Itemid%253D141.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londoncityairport.com/corporate/environment/noise-management-and-monitoring/new-generation-aircraft">New generation aircraft</a> London City Airport</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallsworth2017" class="citation web cs1">Wallsworth, Dave (7 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190113003914/https://captaindave.aero/2017/11/07/airbus-a318-at-london-city-airport/">"Airbus A318 at London City Airport"</a>. <i>Captain Dave</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://captaindave.aero/2017/11/07/airbus-a318-at-london-city-airport/">the original</a> on 13 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Captain+Dave&amp;rft.atitle=Airbus+A318+at+London+City+Airport&amp;rft.date=2017-11-07&amp;rft.aulast=Wallsworth&amp;rft.aufirst=Dave&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcaptaindave.aero%2F2017%2F11%2F07%2Fairbus-a318-at-london-city-airport%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CSeries-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CSeries_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CSeries_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110914100841/http://www.gov.im/lib/docs/ded/aircraftRegistry/rp18certificationrequirementsfor1.pdf">"Certification requirements for London City Airport"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Isle of Man Aircraft Registry. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.im/lib/docs/ded/aircraftRegistry/rp18certificationrequirementsfor1.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 14 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Certification+requirements+for+London+City+Airport&amp;rft.pub=Isle+of+Man+Aircraft+Registry&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.im%2Flib%2Fdocs%2Fded%2FaircraftRegistry%2Frp18certificationrequirementsfor1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LCAMP-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LCAMP_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://downloads.ctfassets.net/ggj4kbqgcch2/4auw6GSrzHWwMJkfIxRBF2/c1ac4a3870e9caf2b53a8c53f8052a58/p01-100_LCY_MP.pdf#page=17">"1.2 The airport site: An international airport in London's Royal Docks"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. London City Airport master plan 2020. <i>London City Airport</i> (Report). 4 December 2020. p.&#160;17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=London+City+Airport+master+plan+2020&amp;rft.pages=17&amp;rft.date=2020-12-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdownloads.ctfassets.net%2Fggj4kbqgcch2%2F4auw6GSrzHWwMJkfIxRBF2%2Fc1ac4a3870e9caf2b53a8c53f8052a58%2Fp01-100_LCY_MP.pdf%23page%3D17&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londoncityairport.com/corporate/corporate-info/facts-and-figures">Discover the data behind LCY</a> London City Airport</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lcacc-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lcacc_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lcacc_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lcacc_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lcacc_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lcacc_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lcacc_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lcacc_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lcacc_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120212085802/http://www.lcacc.org/history/">"Airport History"</a>. London City Airport Consultative Committee. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lcacc.org/history/">the original</a> on 12 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Airport+History&amp;rft.pub=London+City+Airport+Consultative+Committee&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lcacc.org%2Fhistory%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FT19861118-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FT19861118_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarden1986" class="citation news cs1">Warden, Anne (18 November 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/NewsUK1986UKEnglish/Nov%2018%201986%2C%20The%20Times%2C%20%2362618%2C%20UK%20%28en%29/page/n19">"Traffic jams today, transport tomorrow"</a>. Focus: London Docklands: A special report. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. No.&#160;62618. London, England, UK. p.&#160;20. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Traffic+jams+today%2C+transport+tomorrow&amp;rft.issue=62618&amp;rft.pages=20&amp;rft.date=1986-11-18&amp;rft.issn=0140-0460&amp;rft.aulast=Warden&amp;rft.aufirst=Anne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FNewsUK1986UKEnglish%2FNov%252018%25201986%252C%2520The%2520Times%252C%2520%252362618%252C%2520UK%2520%2528en%2529%2Fpage%2Fn19&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071028183523/http://www.lcacc.org/history/construction.html">"Constructing the Airport"</a>. London City Airport Consultative Committee. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lcacc.org/history/construction.html">the original</a> on 28 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Constructing+the+Airport&amp;rft.pub=London+City+Airport+Consultative+Committee&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lcacc.org%2Fhistory%2Fconstruction.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100822185411/http://www.londoncityairport.com/AboutUs/CorporateInformation.aspx">"London City Airport: Corporate Information"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.londoncityairport.com/AboutUs/CorporateInformation.aspx">the original</a> on 22 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=London+City+Airport%3A+Corporate+Information&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.londoncityairport.com%2FAboutUs%2FCorporateInformation.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-masterplan13-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-masterplan13_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080227111950/http://www.londoncityairport.com/masterplan/MasterPlan.pdf">"London City Airport Master Plan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. London City Airport. November 2006. p.&#160;13. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.londoncityairport.com/masterplan/MasterPlan.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 27 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=London+City+Airport+Master+Plan&amp;rft.pages=13&amp;rft.pub=London+City+Airport&amp;rft.date=2006-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.londoncityairport.com%2Fmasterplan%2FMasterPlan.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2009/05/27/327035/ba-aims-to-launch-london-city-jfk-a318-service-in-oct.html">"BA aims to launch London City–JFK A318 service in Oct"</a>. Flightglobal.com. 27 May 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090601122609/http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2009/05/27/327035/ba-aims-to-launch-london-city-jfk-a318-service-in-oct.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=BA+aims+to+launch+London+City%E2%80%93JFK+A318+service+in+Oct&amp;rft.pub=Flightglobal.com&amp;rft.date=2009-05-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Farticles%2F2009%2F05%2F27%2F327035%2Fba-aims-to-launch-london-city-jfk-a318-service-in-oct.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-independent-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-independent_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/can-son-of-concorde-succeed-1793140.html">"Can 'son of Concorde' succeed?"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. UK. 26 September 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090929081138/http://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/can-son-of-concorde-succeed-1793140.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Can+%27son+of+Concorde%27+succeed%3F&amp;rft.date=2009-09-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Ftravel%2Fnews-and-advice%2Fcan-son-of-concorde-succeed-1793140.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-busgreen-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-busgreen_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessgreen.com/business-green/news/2250334/green-groups-slam-business">"Green groups slam BA over new business class-only flights"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 29 September 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091025075927/http://www.businessgreen.com/business-green/news/2250334/green-groups-slam-business">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Green+groups+slam+BA+over+new+business+class-only+flights&amp;rft.date=2009-09-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessgreen.com%2Fbusiness-green%2Fnews%2F2250334%2Fgreen-groups-slam-business&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.candm.co.uk/cm/content/news/london_city_airport_expects_olympic_boost">"London City Airport expects Olympics boost"</a>. <i>Candm.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140110090215/http://www.candm.co.uk/cm/content/news/london_city_airport_expects_olympic_boost">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Candm.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=London+City+Airport+expects+Olympics+boost&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.candm.co.uk%2Fcm%2Fcontent%2Fnews%2Flondon_city_airport_expects_olympic_boost&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJason_Hayward2012" class="citation web cs1">Jason Hayward (16 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universalweather.com/blog/2012/01/6-important-tips-for-successful-2012-london-olympic-games-planning/">"6 Important Tips for Successful 2012 London Olympic Games Planning"</a>. <i>Universalweather.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140110084900/http://www.universalweather.com/blog/2012/01/6-important-tips-for-successful-2012-london-olympic-games-planning/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Universalweather.com&amp;rft.atitle=6+Important+Tips+for+Successful+2012+London+Olympic+Games+Planning&amp;rft.date=2012-01-16&amp;rft.au=Jason+Hayward&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universalweather.com%2Fblog%2F2012%2F01%2F6-important-tips-for-successful-2012-london-olympic-games-planning%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">"London City Airport", <i>Airliner World</i>: 7, February 2013</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Airliner+World&amp;rft.atitle=London+City+Airport&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.date=2013-02&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-masterplan-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-masterplan_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120313075541/http://www.londoncityairport.com/AboutAndCorporate/page/AirportMasterPlan">"London City Airport Master Plan"</a>. London City Airport. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.londoncityairport.com/index.php?mode=pages&amp;action=masterplan">the original</a> on 13 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=London+City+Airport+Master+Plan&amp;rft.pub=London+City+Airport&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.londoncityairport.com%2Findex.php%3Fmode%3Dpages%26action%3Dmasterplan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-masterplan24-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-masterplan24_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-masterplan24_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080227111950/http://www.londoncityairport.com/masterplan/MasterPlan.pdf">"London City Airport Master Plan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. London City Airport. November 2006. pp.&#160;24–26. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.londoncityairport.com/masterplan/MasterPlan.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 27 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=London+City+Airport+Master+Plan&amp;rft.pages=24-26&amp;rft.pub=London+City+Airport&amp;rft.date=2006-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.londoncityairport.com%2Fmasterplan%2FMasterPlan.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-planapp-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-planapp_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080102231247/http://www.londoncityairport.com/index.php?mode=pages&amp;action=PlanningApplication">"London City Airport Planning Application"</a>. London City Airport. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.londoncityairport.com/index.php?mode=pages&amp;action=PlanningApplication">the original</a> on 2 January 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=London+City+Airport+Planning+Application&amp;rft.pub=London+City+Airport&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.londoncityairport.com%2Findex.php%3Fmode%3Dpages%26action%3DPlanningApplication&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-planreport-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-planreport_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-planreport_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-planreport_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mgov.newham.gov.uk/mgConvert2PDF.asp?ID=18021&amp;J=1">"Planning Officer's report on Planning Application"</a>. London Borough of Newham<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Planning+Officer%27s+report+on+Planning+Application&amp;rft.pub=London+Borough+of+Newham&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmgov.newham.gov.uk%2FmgConvert2PDF.asp%3FID%3D18021%26J%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/7533193.stm">"City flights decision is delayed"</a>. BBC. 30 July 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=City+flights+decision+is+delayed&amp;rft.date=2008-07-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Flondon%2F7533193.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FTFlegalaction-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FTFlegalaction_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/8280601.stm">"Council sued on City flights rise"</a>. BBC. 29 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Council+sued+on+City+flights+rise&amp;rft.date=2009-09-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Flondon%2F8280601.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-12238685">"Residents lose City Airport flights court battle"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 20 January 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181113224302/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-12238685">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Residents+lose+City+Airport+flights+court+battle&amp;rft.date=2011-01-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-12238685&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-31199659">"Plan agreed for London City Airport despite objections"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 7 February 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181114150750/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-31199659">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Plan+agreed+for+London+City+Airport+despite+objections&amp;rft.date=2015-02-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-london-31199659&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-32078526">"London City Airport: Mayor rejects expansion plan"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 27 March 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181113224246/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-32078526">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=London+City+Airport%3A+Mayor+rejects+expansion+plan&amp;rft.date=2015-03-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-london-32078526&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTovey2020" class="citation news cs1">Tovey, Alan (13 August 2020). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2020/08/13/london-city-airport-puts-expansion-hold/">"London City airport puts expansion on hold"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2020/08/13/london-city-airport-puts-expansion-hold/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=London+City+airport+puts+expansion+on+hold&amp;rft.date=2020-08-13&amp;rft.issn=0307-1235&amp;rft.aulast=Tovey&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2F2020%2F08%2F13%2Flondon-city-airport-puts-expansion-hold%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AW-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AW_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"City Airport on the Market". <i>Airliner World</i>: 6. October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Airliner+World&amp;rft.atitle=City+Airport+on+the+Market&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.date=2015-10&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.global-infra.com/documents/20160226.pdf">"Global Infrastructure Partners Announces The Sale of London City Airport"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Global Infrastructure Partners. 26 February 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160301174023/http://www.global-infra.com/documents/20160226.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 1 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Global+Infrastructure+Partners+Announces+The+Sale+of+London+City+Airport&amp;rft.pub=Global+Infrastructure+Partners&amp;rft.date=2016-02-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.global-infra.com%2Fdocuments%2F20160226.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesstraveller.com/business-travel/2016/08/31/british-airways-cancels-one-london-city-new-york-business-class-services/">"British Airways cancels one of its London City to New York all-business class services"</a>. <i>Businesstraveller.com</i>. 31 August 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180114183858/https://www.businesstraveller.com/business-travel/2016/08/31/british-airways-cancels-one-london-city-new-york-business-class-services/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Businesstraveller.com&amp;rft.atitle=British+Airways+cancels+one+of+its+London+City+to+New+York+all-business+class+services&amp;rft.date=2016-08-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesstraveller.com%2Fbusiness-travel%2F2016%2F08%2F31%2Fbritish-airways-cancels-one-london-city-new-york-business-class-services%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.london.gov.uk//press-releases/assembly/caroline-russell/london-no-place-for-expanded-city-airport">"News from Caroline Russell: London no place for expanded City Airport"</a>. Greater London Authority. 9 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=News+from+Caroline+Russell%3A+London+no+place+for+expanded+City+Airport&amp;rft.date=2018-07-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.london.gov.uk%2F%2Fpress-releases%2Fassembly%2Fcaroline-russell%2Flondon-no-place-for-expanded-city-airport&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesstraveller.com/business-travel/2020/08/03/british-airways-confirms-end-of-all-business-class-lcy-jfk-service/">"British Airways confirms end of all business class LCY-JFK service"</a>. <i>Business Traveller</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Business+Traveller&amp;rft.atitle=British+Airways+confirms+end+of+all+business+class+LCY-JFK+service&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesstraveller.com%2Fbusiness-travel%2F2020%2F08%2F03%2Fbritish-airways-confirms-end-of-all-business-class-lcy-jfk-service%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travelradar.aero/london-city-becomes-first-major-airport-controlled-by-remote-digital-tower/">"London City Becomes First Major Airport Controlled by Remote Digital Tower - Travel Radar"</a>. <i>Travel Radar - Aviation News</i>. 30 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Travel+Radar+-+Aviation+News&amp;rft.atitle=London+City+Becomes+First+Major+Airport+Controlled+by+Remote+Digital+Tower+-+Travel+Radar&amp;rft.date=2021-04-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftravelradar.aero%2Flondon-city-becomes-first-major-airport-controlled-by-remote-digital-tower%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-39960993">"London City first UK airport to get remote digital air traffic control"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 19 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180822143546/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-39960993">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=London+City+first+UK+airport+to+get+remote+digital+air+traffic+control&amp;rft.date=2017-05-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-39960993&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.travelmarketreport.com/articles/London-City-Airport-Becomes-First-Major-UK-Airport-to-Drop-Liquid-Carry-on-Rule">"London City Airport Becomes First Major UK Airport to Drop Liquid Carry-on Rule"</a>. <i>www.travelmarketreport.com</i>. 5 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.travelmarketreport.com&amp;rft.atitle=London+City+Airport+Becomes+First+Major+UK+Airport+to+Drop+Liquid+Carry-on+Rule&amp;rft.date=2023-04-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelmarketreport.com%2Farticles%2FLondon-City-Airport-Becomes-First-Major-UK-Airport-to-Drop-Liquid-Carry-on-Rule&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyw80v45jeo">"London City Airport passenger cap to rise from 6.5 to 9m"</a>. <i>www.bbc.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bbc.com&amp;rft.atitle=London+City+Airport+passenger+cap+to+rise+from+6.5+to+9m&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fclyw80v45jeo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120218135932/http://www.flightsnetwork.co.uk/London-City-Airport-18564834.html">"History of London City Airport"</a>. Flightsnetwork.co.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightsnetwork.co.uk/London-City-Airport-18564834.html">the original</a> on 18 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+London+City+Airport&amp;rft.pub=Flightsnetwork.co.uk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightsnetwork.co.uk%2FLondon-City-Airport-18564834.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aero.de/news/British-Airways-mustert-letzte-A318-aus.html">aero.de</a> (German) 31 July 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrban2022" class="citation web cs1">Orban, André (23 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aviation24.be/airports/london-city-lcy/london-city-airport-requests-authorisation-of-saturday-flights-and-increase-of-passenger-cap/">"London City Airport requests authorisation of Saturday flights and increase of passenger cap"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=London+City+Airport+requests+authorisation+of+Saturday+flights+and+increase+of+passenger+cap&amp;rft.date=2022-12-23&amp;rft.aulast=Orban&amp;rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aviation24.be%2Fairports%2Flondon-city-lcy%2Flondon-city-airport-requests-authorisation-of-saturday-flights-and-increase-of-passenger-cap%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newhamrecorder.co.uk/news/23646518.london-city-airport-extended-hours-proposal-rejected/">"Airport's bid to extend flying times is rejected"</a>. <i>Newham Recorder</i>. 10 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Newham+Recorder&amp;rft.atitle=Airport%27s+bid+to+extend+flying+times+is+rejected&amp;rft.date=2023-07-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newhamrecorder.co.uk%2Fnews%2F23646518.london-city-airport-extended-hours-proposal-rejected%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-erj135ap-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-erj135ap_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080305035201/http://www.aviationtoday.com/regions/sa/13296.html">"ERJ 170 Approved for LCY"</a>. Aviation Today. 22 June 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aviationtoday.com/regions/sa/13296.html">the original</a> on 5 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ERJ+170+Approved+for+LCY&amp;rft.pub=Aviation+Today&amp;rft.date=2007-06-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aviationtoday.com%2Fregions%2Fsa%2F13296.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-flightglobal.com-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-flightglobal.com_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-flightglobal.com_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaminski-Morrow2009" class="citation web cs1">Kaminski-Morrow, David (10 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2009/02/10/322337/authorities-clear-atr-72-for-london-city-operations.html">"Authorities clear ATR 72 for London City operations"</a>. <i>Flightglobal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090214215838/http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2009/02/10/322337/authorities-clear-atr-72-for-london-city-operations.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Flightglobal&amp;rft.atitle=Authorities+clear+ATR+72+for+London+City+operations&amp;rft.date=2009-02-10&amp;rft.aulast=Kaminski-Morrow&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Farticles%2F2009%2F02%2F10%2F322337%2Fauthorities-clear-atr-72-for-london-city-operations.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhim-Lay_Yeo2013" class="citation web cs1">Ghim-Lay Yeo (2 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/bombardier-appears-to-name-odyssey-as-cseries-customer-386570/">"Bombardier appears to name Odyssey as CSeries customer"</a>. Flightglobal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130625231326/http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/bombardier-appears-to-name-odyssey-as-cseries-customer-386570/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bombardier+appears+to+name+Odyssey+as+CSeries+customer&amp;rft.pub=Flightglobal&amp;rft.date=2013-06-02&amp;rft.au=Ghim-Lay+Yeo&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fbombardier-appears-to-name-odyssey-as-cseries-customer-386570%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhim-Lay_Yeo2013" class="citation web cs1">Ghim-Lay Yeo (17 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/paris-odyssey-confirmed-as-cseries-customer-387223/">"Odyssey confirmed as CSeries customer"</a>. Flightglobal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140427104849/http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/paris-odyssey-confirmed-as-cseries-customer-387223/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Odyssey+confirmed+as+CSeries+customer&amp;rft.pub=Flightglobal&amp;rft.date=2013-06-17&amp;rft.au=Ghim-Lay+Yeo&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fparis-odyssey-confirmed-as-cseries-customer-387223%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKraft2017" class="citation news cs1">Kraft, Melanie (28 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airlive.net/news-bombardier-cs100-completed-test-flights-to-5-5-degree-london-city-approach/">"Airlive"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170331184938/http://www.airlive.net/news-bombardier-cs100-completed-test-flights-to-5-5-degree-london-city-approach/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Airlive&amp;rft.date=2017-03-28&amp;rft.aulast=Kraft&amp;rft.aufirst=Melanie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airlive.net%2Fnews-bombardier-cs100-completed-test-flights-to-5-5-degree-london-city-approach%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoynton" class="citation news cs1">Boynton, Christine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviationweek.com/shownews/dubai-airshow/airbaltic-orders-30-a220-300s-airbus-works-lcy-certification">"Air Baltic orders 30 A220-300 as Airbus works on LCY certification"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Air+Baltic+orders+30+A220-300+as+Airbus+works+on+LCY+certification&amp;rft.aulast=Boynton&amp;rft.aufirst=Christine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviationweek.com%2Fshownews%2Fdubai-airshow%2Fairbaltic-orders-30-a220-300s-airbus-works-lcy-certification&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1549320/Seaplanes-to-fly-once-more.html">"Seaplanes to fly once more"</a>. 22 April 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190709095606/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1549320/Seaplanes-to-fly-once-more.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Seaplanes+to+fly+once+more&amp;rft.date=2007-04-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1549320%2FSeaplanes-to-fly-once-more.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london-city-airport-guide.co.uk/terminal-map.html">"Terminal Map"</a>. <i>www.london-city-airport-guide.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150524174134/http://www.london-city-airport-guide.co.uk/terminal-map.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.london-city-airport-guide.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Terminal+Map&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.london-city-airport-guide.co.uk%2Fterminal-map.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.londoncityairport.com/flight-info/destinations">[1]</a> retrieved 5 October 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240122-lhenns24eu">"Lufthansa/Air Dolomiti NS24 European network/frequency changes – 21Jan24"</a>. 22 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lufthansa%2FAir+Dolomiti+NS24+European+network%2Ffrequency+changes+%E2%80%93+21Jan24&amp;rft.date=2024-01-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aeroroutes.com%2Feng%2F240122-lhenns24eu&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-guernsey-68360543">"Flights to London City relaunched by Aurigny"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 22 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Flights+to+London+City+relaunched+by+Aurigny&amp;rft.date=2024-02-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-guernsey-68360543&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23_56-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23_56-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23_56-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23_56-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23_56-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23_56-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23_56-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23_56-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23_56-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23_56-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23_56-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aeroroutes_221226-cjns23_56-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/221226-cjns23">"BA CityFlyer NS23 Network Adjustment – 25DEC22"</a>. <i>Aeroroutes.com</i>. Aeroroutes<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Aeroroutes.com&amp;rft.atitle=BA+CityFlyer+NS23+Network+Adjustment+%E2%80%93+25DEC22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aeroroutes.com%2Feng%2F221226-cjns23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://londonairtravel.com/2022/07/07/british-airways-london-city-billund/">"British Airways Relaunches London City – Billund"</a>. London Air Travel. 7 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=British+Airways+Relaunches+London+City+%E2%80%93+Billund&amp;rft.pub=London+Air+Travel&amp;rft.date=2022-07-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flondonairtravel.com%2F2022%2F07%2F07%2Fbritish-airways-london-city-billund%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/220704-bajul22lon">"British Airways July 2022 London Intra-Europe Service Update - 03JUL22"</a>. <i>Aeroroutes.com</i>. Aeroroutes<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Aeroroutes.com&amp;rft.atitle=British+Airways+July+2022+London+Intra-Europe+Service+Update+-+03JUL22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aeroroutes.com%2Feng%2F220704-bajul22lon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240626-banw24lgwcmf">"BA CityFlyer Adds London Gatwick – Chambery in NW24"</a>. <i>Aeroroutes</i>. Aeroroutes<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Aeroroutes&amp;rft.atitle=BA+CityFlyer+Adds+London+Gatwick+%E2%80%93+Chambery+in+NW24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aeroroutes.com%2Feng%2F240626-banw24lgwcmf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishairways.com/en-gb/flights-and-holidays/flights/new-routes">"British Airways - Information Page"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=British+Airways+-+Information+Page&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishairways.com%2Fen-gb%2Fflights-and-holidays%2Fflights%2Fnew-routes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/231030-uknw23">"UK NW23 Network Additions/Removals Summary – 29OCT23"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UK+NW23+Network+Additions%2FRemovals+Summary+%E2%80%93+29OCT23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aeroroutes.com%2Feng%2F231030-uknw23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://italiavola.com/2023/12/11/ita-airways-aprira-londra-city-non-stop-anche-da-roma/">"ITA Airways aprira' Londra City non stop anche da Roma"</a>. 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ITA+Airways+aprira%27+Londra+City+non+stop+anche+da+Roma&amp;rft.date=2023-12-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitaliavola.com%2F2023%2F12%2F11%2Fita-airways-aprira-londra-city-non-stop-anche-da-roma%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aeroroutes_240122-klns24eu-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aeroroutes_240122-klns24eu_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240122-klns24eu">"KLM NS24 European Service Changes – 21JAN24"</a>. <i>Aeroroutes</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Aeroroutes&amp;rft.atitle=KLM+NS24+European+Service+Changes+%E2%80%93+21JAN24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aeroroutes.com%2Feng%2F240122-klns24eu&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiu" class="citation web cs1">Liu, Jim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/220427-lmiom">"Loganair Restores Isle of Man – London Link in April 2022"</a>. <i>Aeroroutes.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Aeroroutes.com&amp;rft.atitle=Loganair+Restores+Isle+of+Man+%E2%80%93+London+Link+in+April+2022&amp;rft.aulast=Liu&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aeroroutes.com%2Feng%2F220427-lmiom&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240816-enlhcodeshare">"Air Dolomiti Expands Lufthansa Codeshare in NW24"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Air+Dolomiti+Expands+Lufthansa+Codeshare+in+NW24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aeroroutes.com%2Feng%2F240816-enlhcodeshare&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/241030-lxnw24eu">"SWISS NW24 Europe Frequency Changes – 27OCT24"</a>. <i>Aeroroutes</i>. Aeroroutes<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Aeroroutes&amp;rft.atitle=SWISS+NW24+Europe+Frequency+Changes+%E2%80%93+27OCT24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aeroroutes.com%2Feng%2F241030-lxnw24eu&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stats1-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stats1_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Number of passengers including both domestic and international.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Number of movements represents total aircraft takeoffs and landings during that year.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityam.com/more-than-5m-passengers-traveled-through-london-city-airport-in-2019/">"More than 5m passengers traveled through London City Airport in 2019"</a>. <i>CityAM</i>. 10 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CityAM&amp;rft.atitle=More+than+5m+passengers+traveled+through+London+City+Airport+in+2019&amp;rft.date=2020-01-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityam.com%2Fmore-than-5m-passengers-traveled-through-london-city-airport-in-2019%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caa.co.uk/Documents/Download/10288/81d07410-dbcd-46e7-aacc-d0a5accf0d90/16452">"Aircraft Movements 2023"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Aircraft+Movements+2023&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caa.co.uk%2FDocuments%2FDownload%2F10288%2F81d07410-dbcd-46e7-aacc-d0a5accf0d90%2F16452&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londoncityairport.com/corporate/corporate-info/facts-and-figures">"London City Airport Facts and Figures"</a>. <i>London City Airport</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=London+City+Airport&amp;rft.atitle=London+City+Airport+Facts+and+Figures&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.londoncityairport.com%2Fcorporate%2Fcorporate-info%2Ffacts-and-figures&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-routestats-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-routestats_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caa.co.uk/data-and-analysis/uk-aviation-market/airports/uk-airport-data/uk-airport-data-2022/annual-2022/">"Annual airport data 2021"</a>. UK Civil Aviation Authority. 21 March 2023. Tables 12.1 (CSV) and 12.2 (CSV)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Annual+airport+data+2021&amp;rft.pages=Tables+12.1+%28CSV%29+and+12.2+%28CSV%29&amp;rft.pub=UK+Civil+Aviation+Authority&amp;rft.date=2023-03-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caa.co.uk%2Fdata-and-analysis%2Fuk-aviation-market%2Fairports%2Fuk-airport-data%2Fuk-airport-data-2022%2Fannual-2022%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimonsBowman2011" class="citation book cs1">Simons, Graham; Bowman, Martin W. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1tfyT-VMEnsC&amp;q=London%20City%20Airport%20DLR%20station&amp;pg=PA132"><i>London's Airports</i></a>. Casemate Publishers. p.&#160;132. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781848843943" title="Special:BookSources/9781848843943"><bdi>9781848843943</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180919094340/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=1tfyT-VMEnsC&amp;lpg=PA132&amp;dq=London%20City%20Airport%20DLR%20station&amp;pg=PA132">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=London%27s+Airports&amp;rft.pages=132&amp;rft.pub=Casemate+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=9781848843943&amp;rft.aulast=Simons&amp;rft.aufirst=Graham&amp;rft.au=Bowman%2C+Martin+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1tfyT-VMEnsC%26q%3DLondon%2520City%2520Airport%2520DLR%2520station%26pg%3DPA132&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220524195303/https://www.crossrail.co.uk/project/our-plan-to-complete-the-elizabeth-line/phased-opening">"Phased Opening"</a>. <i>Crossrail</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crossrail.co.uk/project/our-plan-to-complete-the-elizabeth-line/phased-opening">the original</a> on 24 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Crossrail&amp;rft.atitle=Phased+Opening&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crossrail.co.uk%2Fproject%2Four-plan-to-complete-the-elizabeth-line%2Fphased-opening&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmale2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Smale, Katherine (21 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220524205322/https://www.newcivilengineer.com/latest/london-city-airport-in-talks-with-tfl-about-crossrail-station-21-05-2019/">"London City Airport in talks with TfL about Crossrail station"</a>. <i>New Civil Engineer</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newcivilengineer.com/latest/london-city-airport-in-talks-with-tfl-about-crossrail-station-21-05-2019/">the original</a> on 24 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+Civil+Engineer&amp;rft.atitle=London+City+Airport+in+talks+with+TfL+about+Crossrail+station&amp;rft.date=2019-05-21&amp;rft.aulast=Smale&amp;rft.aufirst=Katherine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newcivilengineer.com%2Flatest%2Flondon-city-airport-in-talks-with-tfl-about-crossrail-station-21-05-2019%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170126220257/https://www.londoncityairport.com/content/pdf/TransformingEastLondon.pdf">"Transforming East London Together 2013–2023"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. London City Airport. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londoncityairport.com/content/pdf/TransformingEastLondon.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 26 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Transforming+East+London+Together+2013%E2%80%932023&amp;rft.pub=London+City+Airport&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.londoncityairport.com%2Fcontent%2Fpdf%2FTransformingEastLondon.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroadbent2016" class="citation web cs1">Broadbent, Giles (31 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inyourarea.co.uk/news/why-is-tfl-so-hostile-to-a-crossrail-station-at-lcy/">"Why is TfL so hostile to a Crossrail station at LCY?"</a>. <i>The Wharf</i>. InYourArea.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180919004833/https://www.inyourarea.co.uk/news/why-is-tfl-so-hostile-to-a-crossrail-station-at-lcy/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wharf&amp;rft.atitle=Why+is+TfL+so+hostile+to+a+Crossrail+station+at+LCY%3F&amp;rft.date=2016-05-31&amp;rft.aulast=Broadbent&amp;rft.aufirst=Giles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inyourarea.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fwhy-is-tfl-so-hostile-to-a-crossrail-station-at-lcy%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcymeansbusiness.com/regeneration">"Regeneration"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170320220929/http://www.lcymeansbusiness.com/regeneration">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Regeneration&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcymeansbusiness.com%2Fregeneration&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://74f85f59f39b887b696f-ab656259048fb93837ecc0ecbcf0c557.r23.cf3.rackcdn.com/assets/library/document/s/original/silvertown_station.pdf">Silvertown Station - Crossrail Proposals</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150705231549/http://74f85f59f39b887b696f-ab656259048fb93837ecc0ecbcf0c557.r23.cf3.rackcdn.com/assets/library/document/s/original/silvertown_station.pdf">Archived</a> 5 July 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - <i>Crossrail Ltd.</i> January 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesstraveller.com/business-travel/2019/01/10/work-begins-on-new-riverboat-stop-near-london-city-airport/">"Work begins on new riverboat stop near London City Airport"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190112095035/https://www.businesstraveller.com/business-travel/2019/01/10/work-begins-on-new-riverboat-stop-near-london-city-airport/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Work+begins+on+new+riverboat+stop+near+London+City+Airport&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesstraveller.com%2Fbusiness-travel%2F2019%2F01%2F10%2Fwork-begins-on-new-riverboat-stop-near-london-city-airport%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaib.gov.uk/publications/bulletins/february_2010/avro_146_rj100__g_bxar.cfm">"Air Accidents Investigation: Avro 146-RJ100, G-BXAR"</a>. <i>Aaib.gov.uk</i>. 13 February 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150408091513/http://www.aaib.gov.uk/publications/bulletins/february_2010/avro_146_rj100__g_bxar.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Aaib.gov.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Air+Accidents+Investigation%3A+Avro+146-RJ100%2C+G-BXAR&amp;rft.date=2009-02-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaib.gov.uk%2Fpublications%2Fbulletins%2Ffebruary_2010%2Favro_146_rj100&#95;_g_bxar.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/edinburgh_and_east/8067315.stm">"BA jobs go after plane write-off"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 25 May 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170901204210/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/edinburgh_and_east/8067315.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 1 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=BA+jobs+go+after+plane+write-off&amp;rft.date=2009-05-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fscotland%2Fedinburgh_and_east%2F8067315.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/london-city-airport-evacuation-terrorist-attack-suspect-police-chemical-attack-a7377941.html">"Chemical attack at London City Airport 'was terror incident'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. 24 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Chemical+attack+at+London+City+Airport+%27was+terror+incident%27&amp;rft.date=2016-10-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fcrime%2Flondon-city-airport-evacuation-terrorist-attack-suspect-police-chemical-attack-a7377941.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALondon+City+Airport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:London_City_Airport" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:London City Airport">London City Airport</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londoncityairport.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8982#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190311082223/http://lcacc.org/">London City Airport Consultative Committee</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster,_London_-_May_2007_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/11px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/17px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/22px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="427" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:London" title="Portal:London">London</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/19px-Aviacionavion.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/29px-Aviacionavion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/38px-Aviacionavion.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Aviation" title="Portal:Aviation">Aviation</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Airports_in_the_United_Kingdom,_the_British_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Airports_in_the_United_Kingdom,_the_British_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="Template:Airports in the United Kingdom, the British Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Airports_in_the_United_Kingdom,_the_British_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="Template talk:Airports in the United Kingdom, the British Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Airports_in_the_United_Kingdom,_the_British_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Airports in the United Kingdom, the British Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Airports_in_the_United_Kingdom,_the_British_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_the_United_Kingdom_and_the_British_Crown_Dependencies" title="List of airports in the United Kingdom and the British Crown Dependencies">Airports</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">British Crown Dependencies</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">London</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">Gatwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luton_Airport" title="Luton Airport">Luton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Southend_Airport" title="London Southend Airport">Southend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Stansted_Airport" title="London Stansted Airport">Stansted</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Smaller</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Biggin_Hill_Airport" title="London Biggin Hill Airport">Biggin Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydd_Airport" title="Lydd Airport">Lydd/Ashford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Airport" title="Oxford Airport">Oxford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Airports_in_England" title="Category:Airports in England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Airport" title="Birmingham Airport">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bournemouth_Airport" title="Bournemouth Airport">Bournemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Airport" title="Bristol Airport">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Midlands_Airport" title="East Midlands Airport">East Midlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeter_Airport" title="Exeter Airport">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humberside_Airport" title="Humberside Airport">Humberside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Bradford_Airport" title="Leeds Bradford Airport">Leeds/Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_John_Lennon_Airport" title="Liverpool John Lennon Airport">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Airport" title="Manchester Airport">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_International_Airport" title="Newcastle International Airport">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newquay_Airport" title="Newquay Airport">Newquay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich_Airport" title="Norwich Airport">Norwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton_Airport" title="Southampton Airport">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teesside_International_Airport" title="Teesside International Airport">Teesside</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Smaller</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackpool_Airport" title="Blackpool Airport">Blackpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_City_Airport" title="Brighton City Airport">Brighton City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_City_Airport" title="Cambridge City Airport">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Lake_District_Airport" title="Carlisle Lake District Airport">Carlisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotswold_Airport" title="Cotswold Airport">Cotswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry_Airport" title="Coventry Airport">Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranfield_Airport" title="Cranfield Airport">Cranfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farnborough_Airport" title="Farnborough Airport">Farnborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire_Airport" title="Gloucestershire Airport">Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land%27s_End_Airport" title="Land&#39;s End Airport">Land's End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester_Airport" title="Leicester Airport">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Nottingham Airport">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penzance_Heliport" title="Penzance Heliport">Penzance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Airport,_Isles_of_Scilly" title="St Mary&#39;s Airport, Isles of Scilly">St Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tresco_Heliport" title="Tresco Heliport">Tresco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton_Airport" title="Wolverhampton Airport">Wolverhampton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Airports_in_Scotland" title="Category:Airports in Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_Airport" title="Aberdeen Airport">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Airport" title="Edinburgh Airport">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Airport" title="Glasgow Airport">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Prestwick_Airport" title="Glasgow Prestwick Airport">Glasgow-Prestwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverness_Airport" title="Inverness Airport">Inverness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkwall_Airport" title="Kirkwall Airport"> Kirkwall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Smaller</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barra_Airport" title="Barra Airport">Barra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benbecula_Airport" title="Benbecula Airport">Benbecula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbeltown_Airport" title="Campbeltown Airport">Campbeltown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coll_Airport" title="Coll Airport">Coll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonsay_Airport" title="Colonsay Airport">Colonsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundee_Airport" title="Dundee Airport">Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eday_Airport" title="Eday Airport">Eday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Isle_Airport" title="Fair Isle Airport">Fair Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foula_Airfield" title="Foula Airfield">Foula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islay_Airport" title="Islay Airport">Islay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tingwall_Airport" title="Tingwall Airport">Lerwick/Tingwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Ronaldsay_Airport" title="North Ronaldsay Airport">North Ronaldsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oban_Airport" title="Oban Airport">Oban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Stour_Airstrip" title="Papa Stour Airstrip">Papa Stour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Westray_Airport" title="Papa Westray Airport">Papa Westray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanday_Airport" title="Sanday Airport">Sanday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stornoway_Airport" title="Stornoway Airport">Stornoway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stronsay_Airport" title="Stronsay Airport">Stronsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumburgh_Airport" title="Sumburgh Airport">Sumburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiree_Airport" title="Tiree Airport">Tiree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westray_Airport" title="Westray Airport">Westray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wick_Airport" title="Wick Airport">Wick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Airports_in_Wales" title="Category:Airports in Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Airport" title="Cardiff Airport">Cardiff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Smaller</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberporth_Airport" title="Aberporth Airport">Aberporth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglesey_Airport" title="Anglesey Airport">Anglesey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caernarfon_Airport" title="Caernarfon Airport">Caernarfon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverfordwest_Airport" title="Haverfordwest Airport">Haverfordwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawarden_Airport" title="Hawarden Airport">Hawarden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llanbedr_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Llanbedr Airport">Llanbedr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembrey_Airport" title="Pembrey Airport">Pembrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_Airport" title="Swansea Airport">Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welshpool_Airport" title="Welshpool Airport">Welshpool</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Airports_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Category:Airports in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Best_Belfast_City_Airport" title="George Best Belfast City Airport">Belfast City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast_International_Airport" title="Belfast International Airport">Belfast International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Derry_Airport" title="City of Derry Airport">Derry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Smaller</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enniskillen/St_Angelo_Airport" title="Enniskillen/St Angelo Airport">Enniskillen/St Angelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtownards_Airport" title="Newtownards Airport">Newtownards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Airports_in_British_Overseas_Territories_and_Crown_Dependencies" title="Category:Airports in British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey_Airport" title="Guernsey Airport">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man_Airport" title="Isle of Man Airport">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Airport" title="Jersey Airport">Jersey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Smaller</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alderney_Airport" title="Alderney Airport">Alderney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Airports_in_British_Overseas_Territories_and_Crown_Dependencies" title="Category:Airports in British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies">Overseas Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_J._Lloyd_International_Airport" title="Clayton J. Lloyd International Airport">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothera_Air_Facility" title="Rothera Air Facility">Rothera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Ascension_Island" title="RAF Ascension Island">RAF Ascension</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.F._Wade_International_Airport" title="L.F. Wade International Airport">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_George_Airport" title="Auguste George Airport">Anegada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrance_B._Lettsome_International_Airport" title="Terrance B. Lettsome International Airport">Beef Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Gorda_Airport" title="Virgin Gorda Airport">Virgin Gorda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Kirkconnell_International_Airport" title="Charles Kirkconnell International Airport">Cayman Brac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Roberts_International_Airport" title="Owen Roberts International Airport">Grand Cayman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bodden_Airfield" title="Edward Bodden Airfield">Little Cayman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Mount_Pleasant" title="RAF Mount Pleasant">Mount Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Stanley_Airport" title="Port Stanley Airport">Port Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_International_Airport" title="Gibraltar International Airport">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Osborne_Airport" title="John A. Osborne Airport">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena_Airport" title="Saint Helena Airport">Saint Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Charles_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Charles International Airport">Ambergris Cays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JAGS_McCartney_International_Airport" title="JAGS McCartney International Airport">Grand Turk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Caicos_Airport" title="Middle Caicos Airport">Middle Caicos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Caicos_Airport" title="North Caicos Airport">North Caicos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Cay_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Pine Cay Airport">Pine Cay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providenciales_International_Airport" title="Providenciales International Airport">Providenciales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Cay_Airport" title="Salt Cay Airport">Salt Cay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Caicos_Airport" title="South Caicos Airport">South Caicos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Statistics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_busiest_airports_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of busiest airports in the United Kingdom">List of busiest airports in the United Kingdom</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Smaller airports handle domestic, charter or private services only</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transport_in_London" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Transport_in_London" title="Template:Transport in London"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Transport_in_London" title="Template talk:Transport in London"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Transport_in_London" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Transport in London"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transport_in_London" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_London" title="Transport in London">Transport in London</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies and<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Transport_for_London" title="Transport for London">Transport for<br />London</a> (TfL)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">London Underground</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Night_Tube" title="Night Tube">Night Tube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakerloo_line" title="Bakerloo line">Bakerloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_line_(London_Underground)" title="Central line (London Underground)">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_line_(London_Underground)" title="Circle line (London Underground)">Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_line" title="District line">District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_%26_City_line" title="Hammersmith &amp; City line">Hammersmith &amp; City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_line" title="Jubilee line">Jubilee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_line" title="Metropolitan line">Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_line" title="Northern line">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_line" title="Piccadilly line">Piccadilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_line" title="Victoria line">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_%26_City_line" title="Waterloo &amp; City line">Waterloo &amp; City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_Rail" title="London Rail">London Rail</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway">Docklands Light Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line">Elizabeth line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tramlink" title="Tramlink">Tramlink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground">London Overground</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_London_line" title="North London line">North London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_London_line" title="East London line">East London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_London_line" title="South London line">South London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_London_line" title="West London line">West London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_Oak_to_Barking_line" title="Gospel Oak to Barking line">Gospel Oak to Barking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_Valley_lines" title="Lea Valley lines">Lea Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romford%E2%80%93Upminster_line" title="Romford–Upminster line">Romford–Upminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watford_DC_line" title="Watford DC line">Watford DC</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_Buses" title="London Buses">London Buses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_London_Transit" title="East London Transit">East London Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Superloop" title="London Superloop">Superloop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_buses_in_London" title="Night buses in London">Night buses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Coach_Station" title="Victoria Coach Station">Coach station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santander_Cycles" title="Santander Cycles">Cycle hire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Dial-a-Ride" title="London Dial-a-Ride">Dial-a-Ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_cable_car" title="London cable car">IFS Cloud Cable Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_River_Services" title="London River Services">London River Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Streets" title="London Streets">London Streets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source_London" title="Source London">Source London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxis_of_the_United_Kingdom#TfL_Taxi_and_Private_Hire_office" title="Taxis of the United Kingdom">Taxi and Private Hire office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Bus operators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Herts_%26_Essex" title="Arriva Herts &amp; Essex">Arriva Herts &amp; Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_London" title="Arriva London">Arriva London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Southern_Counties" title="Arriva Southern Counties">Arriva Southern Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go-Ahead_London" title="Go-Ahead London">Go-Ahead London</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Triangle" title="Blue Triangle">Blue Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Buses" title="Docklands Buses">Docklands Buses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Central" title="London Central">London Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_General" title="London General">London General</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrobus_(South_East_England)" title="Metrobus (South East England)">Metrobus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metroline" title="Metroline">Metroline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RATP_Dev_Transit_London" title="RATP Dev Transit London">RATP Dev Transit London</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Sovereign" title="London Sovereign">London Sovereign</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RATP_Dev_Transit_Londo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RATP Dev Transit Londo (page does not exist)">London Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_United_Busways" title="London United Busways">London United</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_London" title="Stagecoach London">Stagecoach London</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_London_(bus_company)" title="East London (bus company)">East London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selkent" title="Selkent">Selkent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thameside_(bus_company)" title="Thameside (bus company)">Thameside</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_UK_London_Bus" title="Transport UK London Bus">Transport UK London Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uno_(bus_company)" title="Uno (bus company)">Uno</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">River operators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Thames_and_Medway_Passenger_Boat_Company" title="Lower Thames and Medway Passenger Boat Company">Lower Thames and Medway Passenger Boat Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Clippers" title="Thames Clippers">Uber Boat by Thames Clippers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_River_Services" title="Thames River Services">Thames River Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Passenger_Services_Association" title="Westminster Passenger Services Association">Westminster Passenger Services Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Train operators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Rail_London" title="Arriva Rail London">Arriva Rail London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avanti_West_Coast" title="Avanti West Coast">Avanti West Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C2c" title="C2c">c2c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caledonian_Sleeper" title="Caledonian Sleeper">Caledonian Sleeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiltern_Railways" title="Chiltern Railways">Chiltern Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Midlands_Railway" title="East Midlands Railway">East Midlands Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar">Eurostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Govia Thameslink Railway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Express" title="Gatwick Express">Gatwick Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Great Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_(Govia_Thameslink_Railway)" title="Southern (Govia Thameslink Railway)">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Thameslink</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_(train_operating_company)" title="Grand Central (train operating company)">Grand Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway_(train_operating_company)" title="Great Western Railway (train operating company)">Great Western Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Anglia" title="Greater Anglia">Greater Anglia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stansted_Express" title="Stansted Express">Stansted Express</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Express" title="Heathrow Express">Heathrow Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull_Trains" title="Hull Trains">Hull Trains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTR_Corporation#Current_operations" title="MTR Corporation">MTR Elizabeth line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_North_Eastern_Railway" title="London North Eastern Railway">London North Eastern Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_Trains" title="West Midlands Trains">London Northwestern Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumo_(train_operating_company)" title="Lumo (train operating company)">Lumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Western_Railway" title="South Western Railway">South Western Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_(train_operating_company)" title="Southeastern (train operating company)">Southeastern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_Infrastructure_Partners" title="Global Infrastructure Partners">Global Infrastructure Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport_Holdings" title="Heathrow Airport Holdings">Heathrow Airport Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_London_Authority" title="Port of London Authority">Port of London Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Airports_of_London" title="Airports of London">Airports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Within London</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Heliport" title="London Heliport">London Heliport</a></li> <li><i>Military:</i> <a href="/wiki/RAF_Northolt" title="RAF Northolt">Northolt</a></li> <li><i>Private:</i> <a href="/wiki/London_Biggin_Hill_Airport" title="London Biggin Hill Airport">Biggin Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Outside London</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport" title="Gatwick Airport">Gatwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luton_Airport" title="Luton Airport">Luton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Southend_Airport" title="London Southend Airport">Southend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Stansted_Airport" title="London Stansted Airport">Stansted</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/London_station_group" title="London station group">Central area</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Street_tube_station" title="Baker Street tube station">Baker Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_and_Monument_stations" title="Bank and Monument stations">Bank-Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackfriars_station" title="Blackfriars station">Blackfriars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bond_Street_station" title="Bond Street station">Bond Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannon_Street_station" title="Cannon Street station">Cannon Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_railway_station" title="Charing Cross railway station">Charing Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Thameslink_railway_station" title="City Thameslink railway station">City Thameslink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl%27s_Court_tube_station" title="Earl&#39;s Court tube station">Earl's Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_%26_Castle_railway_station" title="Elephant &amp; Castle railway station">Elephant &amp; Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euston_railway_station" title="Euston railway station">Euston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farringdon_station" title="Farringdon station">Farringdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenchurch_Street_railway_station" title="Fenchurch Street railway station">Fenchurch Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Park_tube_station" title="Green Park tube station">Green Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_King%27s_Cross_railway_station" title="London King&#39;s Cross railway station">King's Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Street_station" title="Liverpool Street station">Liverpool Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Bridge_station" title="London Bridge station">London Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marylebone_station" title="Marylebone station">Marylebone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorgate_station" title="Moorgate station">Moorgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Circus_tube_station" title="Oxford Circus tube station">Oxford Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Paddington_station" title="London Paddington station">Paddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_railway_station" title="St Pancras railway station">St Pancras International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Court_Road_station" title="Tottenham Court Road station">Tottenham Court Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_station" title="Vauxhall station">Vauxhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Victoria_station" title="London Victoria station">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Waterloo_station" title="London Waterloo station">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_East_railway_station" title="Waterloo East railway station">Waterloo East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_tube_station" title="Westminster tube station">Westminster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barking_station" title="Barking station">Barking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromley_South_railway_station" title="Bromley South railway station">Bromley South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canary_Wharf_tube_station" title="Canary Wharf tube station">Canary Wharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapham_Junction_railway_station" title="Clapham Junction railway station">Clapham Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ealing_Broadway_station" title="Ealing Broadway station">Ealing Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Croydon_station" title="East Croydon station">East Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finsbury_Park_station" title="Finsbury Park station">Finsbury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport#Public_transport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highbury_%26_Islington_station" title="Highbury &amp; Islington station">Highbury &amp; Islington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewisham_station" title="Lewisham station">Lewisham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_City_Airport_DLR_station" title="London City Airport DLR station">London City Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_station_(London)" title="Richmond station (London)">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_station" title="Stratford station">Stratford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surbiton_railway_station" title="Surbiton railway station">Surbiton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_railway_station_(London)" title="Sutton railway station (London)">Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upminster_station" title="Upminster station">Upminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ham_station" title="West Ham station">West Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stations_in_West_Hampstead" title="Stations in West Hampstead">West Hampstead stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_station" title="Whitechapel station">Whitechapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willesden_Junction_station" title="Willesden Junction station">Willesden Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_station" title="Wimbledon station">Wimbledon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Roads_in_London" title="Category:Roads in London">Roads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Motorways_in_London" title="Category:Motorways in London">Motorways</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M1_motorway" title="M1 motorway">M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M4_motorway" title="M4 motorway">M4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M11_motorway" title="M11 motorway">M11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M25_motorway" title="M25 motorway">M25 London Orbital</a></li> <li><i>Former:</i> <a href="/wiki/West_Cross_Route" title="West Cross Route">M41 (West Cross Route)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westway_(London)" title="Westway (London)">A40(M) (Westway)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Cross_Route" title="East Cross Route">A102(M) (East Cross Route)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Ring_roads_in_London" title="Category:Ring roads in London">Ring roads</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Inner_Ring_Road" title="London Inner Ring Road">London Inner Ring Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Circular_Road" title="North Circular Road">North Circular Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Circular_Road,_London" title="South Circular Road, London">South Circular Road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Charging</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_congestion_charge" title="London congestion charge">Congestion charge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_low_emission_zone" title="London low emission zone">Low emission zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_Low_Emission_Zone" title="Ultra Low Emission Zone">Ultra Low Emission Zone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ticketing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Pass" title="Freedom Pass">Freedom Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_card" title="Oyster card">Oyster card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travelcard" title="Travelcard">Travelcard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cycle_routes_in_London" title="List of cycle routes in London">Cycle routes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_public_transport_authorities_in_London" title="History of public transport authorities in London">History of public transport authorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accessibility_of_transport_in_London" title="Accessibility of transport in London">Accessibility of transport in London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Transport_Museum" title="London Transport Museum">London Transport Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Places_for_London" title="Places for London">Places for London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_London" title="Port of London">Port of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Canal" title="Regent&#39;s Canal">Regent's Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thameslink" title="Thameslink">Thameslink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_London" title="Trams in London">Trams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_London" title="Trolleybuses in London">Trolleybuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_House,_London" title="Windsor House, London">Windsor House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former BR sectors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail" title="British Rail">British Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterCity_(British_Rail)" title="InterCity (British Rail)">InterCity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_SouthEast" title="Network SouthEast">Network SouthEast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_London" title="Category:Transport in London">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:London_transport" title="Portal:London transport">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="London_Borough_of_Newham" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LB_Newham" title="Template:LB Newham"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LB_Newham" title="Template talk:LB Newham"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LB_Newham" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LB Newham"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="London_Borough_of_Newham" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Newham" title="London Borough of Newham">London Borough of Newham</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_in_the_London_Borough_of_Newham" class="mw-redirect" title="List of districts in the London Borough of Newham">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beckton" title="Beckton">Beckton</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(including <a href="/wiki/Cyprus,_London" title="Cyprus, London">Cyprus</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canning_Town" title="Canning Town">Canning Town</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(including <a href="/wiki/Limmo_Peninsula" title="Limmo Peninsula">Limmo Peninsula</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custom_House,_Newham" title="Custom House, Newham">Custom House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Ham" title="East Ham">East Ham</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(including <a href="/wiki/Plashet" title="Plashet">Plashet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wall_End" title="Wall End">Wall End</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Gate" title="Forest Gate">Forest Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manor_Park,_London" title="Manor Park, London">Manor Park</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(including <a href="/wiki/Little_Ilford" title="Little Ilford">Little Ilford</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaistow,_Newham" title="Plaistow, Newham">Plaistow</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(including <a href="/wiki/Greengate,_London" title="Greengate, London">Greengate</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvertown" title="Silvertown">Silvertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford,_London" title="Stratford, London">Stratford</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(including <a href="/wiki/East_Village,_London" title="East Village, London">East Village</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland,_London" title="Maryland, London">Maryland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mill_Meads" title="Mill Meads">Mill Meads</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_Cross" title="Stratford Cross">Stratford Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Mills" title="Temple Mills">Temple Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upton_Park,_London" title="Upton Park, London">Upton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ham" title="West Ham">West Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Woolwich" title="North Woolwich">North Woolwich</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Newham.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Newham.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Newham.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Newham.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Newham.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Newham.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Newham.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="784" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LondonNewham.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of the London Borough of Newham in Greater London"><img alt="Location of the London Borough of Newham in Greater London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/LondonNewham.svg/100px-LondonNewham.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/LondonNewham.svg/150px-LondonNewham.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/LondonNewham.svg/200px-LondonNewham.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="744" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_Mark%27s_Church,_Silvertown" title="St Mark&#39;s Church, Silvertown">Brick Lane Music Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall,_London_(Newham)" title="City Hall, London (Newham)">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExCeL_London" title="ExCeL London">ExCeL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Street,_Newham" title="Green Street, Newham">Green Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Mill" title="House Mill">House Mill</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">London City Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Olympic_Park" title="Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park">Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArcelorMittal_Orbit" title="ArcelorMittal Orbit">ArcelorMittal <i>Orbit</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Docks" title="Royal Docks">Royal Docks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_Circus" title="Stratford Circus">Stratford Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Barrier" title="Thames Barrier">Thames Barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal_Stratford_East" title="Theatre Royal Stratford East">Theatre Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolwich_foot_tunnel" title="Woolwich foot tunnel">Woolwich foot tunnel</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/World_Cup_Sculpture" title="World Cup Sculpture">World Cup Sculpture</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boleyn_Ground" title="Boleyn Ground">Boleyn Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapton_F.C." title="Clapton F.C.">Clapton F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Valley_VeloPark" title="Lee Valley VeloPark">Lee Valley VeloPark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Aquatics_Centre" title="London Aquatics Centre">London Aquatics Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Stadium" title="London Stadium">London Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Spotted_Dog_Ground" title="The Old Spotted Dog Ground">The Old Spotted Dog Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverbank_Arena" title="Riverbank Arena">Riverbank Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upton_Park_F.C." title="Upton Park F.C.">Upton Park F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ham_United_F.C." title="West Ham United F.C.">West Ham United F.C.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shopping centres<br />and markets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gallions_Reach_Shopping_Park" title="Gallions Reach Shopping Park">Gallions Reach Shopping Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Market" title="Queen&#39;s Market">Queen's Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canning_Town" title="Canning Town">Rathbone Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_Centre" title="Stratford Centre">Stratford Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Stratford_City" title="Westfield Stratford City">Westfield Stratford City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Newham" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Newham">Parks and<br />open spaces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Gardens" title="Abbey Gardens">Abbey Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beckton_District_Park" title="Beckton District Park">Beckton District Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow_Creek_Ecology_Park" title="Bow Creek Ecology Park">Bow Creek Ecology Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park_(London)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Park (London) (page does not exist)">Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epping_Forest" title="Epping Forest">Epping Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forest_Lane_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Forest Lane Park (page does not exist)">Forest Lane Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_King_George_V_Playing_Fields_in_London" title="List of King George V Playing Fields in London">King George V Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Ilford_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Ilford Park (page does not exist)">Little Ilford Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Recreation_Ground" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorial Recreation Ground">Memorial Recreation Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Beckton_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="New Beckton Park">New Beckton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plashet_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plashet Park (page does not exist)">Plashet Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Park_(London)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Star Park (London) (page does not exist)">Star Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Barrier_Park" title="Thames Barrier Park">Thames Barrier Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Mills_Green" class="mw-redirect" title="Three Mills Green">Three Mills Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanstead_Flats" title="Wanstead Flats">Wanstead Flats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ham_Park" title="West Ham Park">West Ham Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_London" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in London">Constituencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Ham_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="East Ham (UK Parliament constituency)">East Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ham_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="West Ham (UK Parliament constituency)">West Ham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Newham#Transport" title="London Borough of Newham">Tube, railway and<br />DLR stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Abbey_Road_DLR_station" title="Abbey Road DLR station">Abbey Road</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Beckton_DLR_station" title="Beckton DLR station">Beckton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Beckton_Park_DLR_station" title="Beckton Park DLR station">Beckton Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground"><img alt="London Underground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="406" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Canning_Town_station" title="Canning Town station">Canning Town</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Custom_House_for_ExCeL_DLR_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Custom House for ExCeL DLR station">Custom House for ExCel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus_DLR_station" title="Cyprus DLR station">Cyprus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground"><img alt="London Underground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="406" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/East_Ham_tube_station" title="East Ham tube station">East Ham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Forest_Gate_railway_station" title="Forest Gate railway station">Forest Gate</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gallions_Reach_DLR_station" title="Gallions Reach DLR station">Gallions Reach</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/King_George_V_DLR_station" title="King George V DLR station">King George V</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/London_City_Airport_DLR_station" title="London City Airport DLR station">London City Airport</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Manor_Park_railway_station" title="Manor Park railway station">Manor Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Maryland_railway_station" title="Maryland railway station">Maryland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground"><img alt="London Underground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="406" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Plaistow_tube_station" title="Plaistow tube station">Plaistow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pontoon_Dock_DLR_station" title="Pontoon Dock DLR station">Pontoon Dock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Prince_Regent_DLR_station" title="Prince Regent DLR station">Prince Regent</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pudding_Mill_Lane_DLR_station" title="Pudding Mill Lane DLR station">Pudding Mill Lane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_DLR_station" title="Royal Albert DLR station">Royal Albert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Victoria_DLR_station" title="Royal Victoria DLR station">Royal Victoria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Star_Lane_DLR_station" title="Star Lane DLR station">Star Lane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground"><img alt="London Underground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="406" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_line" title="Elizabeth line"><img alt="Elizabeth line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground"><img alt="London Overground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Stratford_station" title="Stratford station">Stratford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Stratford_High_Street_DLR_station" title="Stratford High Street DLR station">Stratford High Street</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Stratford_International_station" title="Stratford International station">Stratford International</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground"><img alt="London Underground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="406" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Upton_Park_tube_station" title="Upton Park tube station">Upton Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground"><img alt="London Overground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wanstead_Park_railway_station" title="Wanstead Park railway station">Wanstead Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground"><img alt="London Underground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="406" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/West_Ham_station" title="West Ham station">West Ham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Light_Railway" title="Docklands Light Railway"><img alt="Docklands Light Railway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-DLR_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/West_Silvertown_DLR_station" title="West Silvertown DLR station">West Silvertown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/London_Overground" title="London Overground"><img alt="London Overground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Overground_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Woodgrange_Park_railway_station" title="Woodgrange Park railway station">Woodgrange Park</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newham_London_Borough_Council" title="Newham London Borough Council">Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_and_II*_listed_buildings_in_the_London_Borough_of_Newham" title="Grade I and II* listed buildings in the London Borough of Newham">Grade I and II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_the_London_Borough_of_Newham" title="List of people from the London Borough of Newham">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Newham" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Newham">Public art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_the_London_Borough_of_Newham" title="List of schools in the London Borough of Newham">Schools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:London_Borough_of_Newham" title="Category:London Borough of Newham">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:London_Borough_of_Newham" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:London Borough of Newham"><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8982#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8982#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8982#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/131608224">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2007010131">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/10001279">Structurae</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.canary‐77b4fd9bbf‐pv4mw Cached time: 20241125013136 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.648 seconds Real time usage: 1.925 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 13595/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 369559/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 17623/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 15/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 318997/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.861/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10936810/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1582.763 1 -total 33.06% 523.245 1 Template:Reflist 21.30% 337.175 55 Template:Cite_web 20.36% 322.249 2 Template:Infobox 19.23% 304.427 1 Template:Infobox_airport 15.53% 245.806 14 Template:Navbox 8.35% 132.169 1 Template:LB_Newham 7.40% 117.112 29 Template:Nowrap 7.09% 112.233 36 Template:Rint 5.24% 82.946 1 Template:Airport-Statistics --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:239680-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125013144 and revision id 1259418979. Rendering was triggered because: edit-page --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;oldid=1259418979">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;oldid=1259418979</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Airports_in_the_London_region" title="Category:Airports in the London region">Airports in the London region</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Airports_in_England" title="Category:Airports in England">Airports in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_the_London_Borough_of_Newham" title="Category:Transport in the London Borough of Newham">Transport in the London Borough of Newham</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_the_London_Borough_of_Newham" title="Category:Companies based in the London Borough of Newham">Companies based in the London Borough of Newham</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1987_establishments_in_England" title="Category:1987 establishments in England">1987 establishments in England</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Graph_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Graph extension">Pages using the Graph extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_disabled_graphs" title="Category:Pages with disabled graphs">Pages with disabled graphs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">CS1 maint: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2019" title="Category:Use dmy dates from October 2019">Use dmy dates from October 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_May_2013" title="Category:Use British English from May 2013">Use British English from May 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_mapframe_without_OSM_relation_ID_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata">Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2020" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_November_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 November 2024, at 01:31<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_City_Airport&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6f5tb","wgBackendResponseTime":192,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_b33dae4d40aa5ff0fe4948a8e140246cb7ba2d05":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q8982","properties":{"title":"London City Airport","fill-opacity":0.5,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":3,"fill":"#606060"}},{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoline?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q8982","properties":{"stroke-width":5,"stroke":"#FF0000","title":"London City Airport"}},{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[0.05527777777777778,51.50527777777778],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#5E74F3","title":"London City Airport","marker-symbol":"airport"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.648","walltime":"1.925","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13595,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":369559,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":17623,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":15,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":318997,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1582.763 1 -total"," 33.06% 523.245 1 Template:Reflist"," 21.30% 337.175 55 Template:Cite_web"," 20.36% 322.249 2 Template:Infobox"," 19.23% 304.427 1 Template:Infobox_airport"," 15.53% 245.806 14 Template:Navbox"," 8.35% 132.169 1 Template:LB_Newham"," 7.40% 117.112 29 Template:Nowrap"," 7.09% 112.233 36 Template:Rint"," 5.24% 82.946 1 Template:Airport-Statistics"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.861","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10936810,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.canary-77b4fd9bbf-pv4mw","timestamp":"20241125013136","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"London City Airport","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/London_City_Airport","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q8982","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q8982","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-06-04T00:39:56Z","dateModified":"2024-11-25T01:31:34Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e0\/London_City_Airport_Zwart.jpg","headline":"international airport in London, England"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10