CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/our-experts/sonia-dominguez-waisbrod/"><title>Sonia Domínguez Waisbrod</title><meta content="article" property="og:type"><meta property="og:title" content="Sonia Domínguez Waisbrod"><meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"><meta name="description" content="Writer/Editor for Spanish"><meta name="twitter:title" content="Sonia Domínguez Waisbrod">  <link rel="preload" href="https://www.welivesecurity.com/build/assets/FedraSansAltPro-BookLF-405f3258.woff" as="font" type="font/woff" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.welivesecurity.com/build/assets/FedraSansAltPro-BoldLF-31f4bc72.woff" as="font" type="font/woff" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.welivesecurity.com/build/assets/FedraSansAltPro-DemiLF-8885b886.woff" as="font" type="font/woff" crossorigin>  <script type="module"> window.addEventListener("pageLoaded", () => { (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PMDGSM'); }); </script>  <script type="module"> window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("pageLoaded")); </script>  <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.welivesecurity.com/build/assets/app-22f82615.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.welivesecurity.com/build/assets/app-22f82615.css" />  <script> window.$current_language = JSON.parse('{"id":1,"code":"en","name":"English","is_pblic":true,"is_active":true,"is_default":true,"is_rtl":false}'); </script> <script>(window.BOOMR_mq=window.BOOMR_mq||[]).push(["addVar",{"rua.upush":"false","rua.cpush":"false","rua.upre":"false","rua.cpre":"false","rua.uprl":"false","rua.cprl":"false","rua.cprf":"false","rua.trans":"","rua.cook":"false","rua.ims":"false","rua.ufprl":"false","rua.cfprl":"false","rua.isuxp":"false","rua.texp":"norulematch","rua.ceh":"false","rua.ueh":"false","rua.ieh.st":"0"}]);</script> <script>!function(e){var n="https://s.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if("False"=="True")e.BOOMR_config=e.BOOMR_config||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams=e.BOOMR_config.PageParams||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams.pci=!0,n="https://s2.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if(window.BOOMR_API_key="7R9SM-QGSYF-QDLJK-UETXR-SPM6B",function(){function e(){if(!o){var e=document.createElement("script");e.id="boomr-scr-as",e.src=window.BOOMR.url,e.async=!0,i.parentNode.appendChild(e),o=!0}}function t(e){o=!0;var n,t,a,r,d=document,O=window;if(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=e?"if":"i",t=function(e,n){var t=d.createElement("script");t.id=n||"boomr-if-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),e=e||d.body,e.appendChild(t)},!window.addEventListener&&window.attachEvent&&navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE [67]\./))return window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="s",void t(i.parentNode,"boomr-async");a=document.createElement("IFRAME"),a.src="about:blank",a.title="",a.role="presentation",a.loading="eager",r=(a.frameElement||a).style,r.width=0,r.height=0,r.border=0,r.display="none",i.parentNode.appendChild(a);try{O=a.contentWindow,d=O.document.open()}catch(_){n=document.domain,a.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+n+"';void(0);",O=a.contentWindow,d=O.document.open()}if(n)d._boomrl=function(){this.domain=n,t()},d.write("<bo"+"dy onload='document._boomrl();'>");else if(O._boomrl=function(){t()},O.addEventListener)O.addEventListener("load",O._boomrl,!1);else if(O.attachEvent)O.attachEvent("onload",O._boomrl);d.close()}function a(e){window.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}if(!window.BOOMR||!window.BOOMR.version&&!window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted){window.BOOMR=window.BOOMR||{},window.BOOMR.snippetStart=(new Date).getTime(),window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0,window.BOOMR.snippetVersion=12,window.BOOMR.url=n+"7R9SM-QGSYF-QDLJK-UETXR-SPM6B";var i=document.currentScript||document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],o=!1,r=document.createElement("link");if(r.relList&&"function"==typeof r.relList.supports&&r.relList.supports("preload")&&"as"in r)window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="p",r.href=window.BOOMR.url,r.rel="preload",r.as="script",r.addEventListener("load",e),r.addEventListener("error",function(){t(!0)}),setTimeout(function(){if(!o)t(!0)},3e3),BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),i.parentNode.appendChild(r);else t(!1);if(window.addEventListener)window.addEventListener("load",a,!1);else if(window.attachEvent)window.attachEvent("onload",a)}}(),"".length>0)if(e&&"performance"in e&&e.performance&&"function"==typeof e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize)e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize();!function(){if(BOOMR=e.BOOMR||{},BOOMR.plugins=BOOMR.plugins||{},!BOOMR.plugins.AK){var n=""=="true"?1:0,t="",a="bdpnbet4tppdaz2in3wa-f-8ffe38818-clientnsv4-s.akamaihd.net",i="false"=="true"?2:1,o={"ak.v":"39","ak.cp":"1251022","ak.ai":parseInt("757730",10),"ak.ol":"0","ak.cr":0,"ak.ipv":4,"ak.proto":"http/1.1","ak.rid":"13714ea1","ak.r":41966,"ak.a2":n,"ak.m":"dscr","ak.n":"ff","ak.bpcip":"8.222.208.0","ak.cport":40780,"ak.gh":"124.155.222.44","ak.quicv":"","ak.tlsv":"tls1.2","ak.0rtt":"","ak.0rtt.ed":"","ak.csrc":"-","ak.acc":"reno","ak.t":"1732800236","ak.ak":"hOBiQwZUYzCg5VSAfCLimQ==IbNr5y6eYNXN+RofuP2FyItgndpFhIL6DvpcD0rGyUWu0xM4caedxvNIOmIwsLwK77vXam3Q0FOh9wAmP1Tt33jzJNwEZIwS/yYSoXkr7xva8SBp3T2zIncJbDxv8YNOOU6V5YlLzLLv3YN2VQW03H4WF/exazcSJUvItxWToy7X3H09V6lNLOwbvBBG40lgJL/ZKkqqyTeff7Jb/zz4h1k5txv9nLfE/rAiRS7EuVemszXUZtxDK1WZnZrE83m6LyDl82lH5SI+o0nPDHR9hzEP1RwruiCTs2UIw8CakQ0SIkZtpP4xYCZUCX/WIeAPLxdwzBnYQhoodxLxypICjg5xPCKIRgb3vmYO0TAY3ygOZxm4f672auIs1RNioFwbG5ZzDsL1qM9fqh1nSB2p8gRCxbH3j/8y0csdDr1p/3o=","ak.pv":"20","ak.dpoabenc":"","ak.tf":i};if(""!==t)o["ak.ruds"]=t;var r={i:!1,av:function(n){var t="http.initiator";if(n&&(!n[t]||"spa_hard"===n[t]))o["ak.feo"]=void 0!==e.aFeoApplied?1:0,BOOMR.addVar(o)},rv:function(){var e=["ak.bpcip","ak.cport","ak.cr","ak.csrc","ak.gh","ak.ipv","ak.m","ak.n","ak.ol","ak.proto","ak.quicv","ak.tlsv","ak.0rtt","ak.0rtt.ed","ak.r","ak.acc","ak.t","ak.tf"];BOOMR.removeVar(e)}};BOOMR.plugins.AK={akVars:o,akDNSPreFetchDomain:a,init:function(){if(!r.i){var e=BOOMR.subscribe;e("before_beacon",r.av,null,null),e("onbeacon",r.rv,null,null),r.i=!0}return this},is_complete:function(){return!0}}}}()}(window);</script></head> <body>  <noscript> <iframe src=https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PMDGSM height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript>  <div id="app" >  <header id="wls-nav-header" class="wls-header navbar sticky-top navbar-expand-lg has-shadow"> <div class="container first-line"> <a class="header-brand" href="/en/" title="WeLiveSecurity"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg id="Layer_2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 290 31.7919"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#0b8690;}.cls-2{fill:#053b44;}</style></defs><g id="Layer_1-2"><g><path class="cls-2" d="M0,8.6081H5.1069l2.869,10.7299,3.3282-10.845h4.3616l3.3833,10.845,2.9261-10.7879h4.9947l-5.51,17.8465h-4.5336l-3.3833-10.903-3.5012,10.903H5.451L0,8.6081Zm26.6257,9.0093h0c0-5.1069,3.6153-9.2964,8.7792-9.2964,5.9102,0,8.6651,4.5907,8.6651,9.6405,0,.4021-.057,.8603-.057,1.3195h-12.3955c.3233,2.123,2.219,3.6443,4.3616,3.5003,1.6303,.0269,3.1951-.6409,4.3036-1.8367l2.8729,2.5259c-1.7441,2.1958-4.4284,3.4313-7.2306,3.3282-4.9064,.227-9.0678-3.5664-9.2947-8.4728-.0109-.236-.0124-.4724-.0045-.7085Zm12.5095-1.4916c-.29-2.2378-1.6066-3.7874-3.7303-3.7874s-3.4432,1.4916-3.8444,3.7874h7.5747Zm57.842,7.9179l2.1266-3.3282c1.5999,1.2513,3.5393,1.9923,5.566,2.1267,1.4345,0,2.1266-.5162,2.1266-1.3195v-.057c0-1.0904-1.7216-1.4345-3.6733-2.0658-2.4679-.7463-5.2789-1.8937-5.2789-5.3369v-.057c0-3.6153,2.9261-5.6231,6.4843-5.6231,2.3553,.0234,4.6511,.742,6.5994,2.0658l-1.8937,3.5003c-1.4459-.9422-3.1015-1.5139-4.8207-1.6646-1.2054,0-1.8366,.5162-1.8366,1.2054v.057c0,.9754,1.6646,1.4345,3.6153,2.1267,2.4679,.8033,5.3369,2.0087,5.3369,5.2789v.057c0,3.9633-2.9261,5.7381-6.7666,5.7381-2.7543-.0573-5.4158-1.006-7.5854-2.7037Zm15.4356-6.4264h0c0-5.1069,3.6153-9.2964,8.7792-9.2964,5.9102,0,8.6651,4.5907,8.6651,9.6405,0,.4021-.057,.8603-.057,1.3195h-12.3375c.3233,2.123,2.219,3.6443,4.3616,3.5003,1.6303,.0269,3.1951-.6409,4.3036-1.8367l2.869,2.5249c-1.744,2.1959-4.4283,3.4315-7.2306,3.3282-5.3901,.001-9.3534-3.7835-9.3534-9.1804Zm12.5095-1.4916c-.29-2.2378-1.6066-3.7874-3.7303-3.7874s-3.4432,1.4916-3.8444,3.7874h7.5747Zm6.1412,1.4906h0c-.0992-5.0349,3.9019-9.197,8.9368-9.2964h.3596c2.6878-.1539,5.2947,.9485,7.0566,2.9841l-3.0991,3.3282c-.9721-1.2277-2.4505-1.9458-4.0165-1.9507-2.5249,0-4.3036,2.2378-4.3036,4.8198v.057c0,2.697,1.7787,4.8778,4.4756,4.8778,1.5606-.0446,3.0342-.7295,4.0745-1.8937l2.9261,2.9841c-1.7686,2.1577-4.4423,3.3673-7.2306,3.2712-5.0035,.0682-9.115-3.9326-9.1832-8.9361,0-.0009,0-.0017,0-.0026,.0026-.0806,.0038-.1614,.0039-.2426Zm17.9606,2.5249V8.6642h5.0498v9.8706c0,2.4099,1.1474,3.6153,3.0411,3.6153s3.1562-1.2054,3.1562-3.6153V8.6071h5.0498V26.3386h-5.0498v-2.5249c-1.1459,1.7743-3.1079,2.8527-5.22,2.869-3.7893,.001-6.0271-2.4669-6.0271-6.5414Zm18.4767-11.5342h5.0498v3.5573c1.0324-2.4679,2.697-4.0165,5.6811-3.9024v5.2789h-.29c-3.3282,0-5.3939,2.0087-5.3939,6.2543v6.5414h-5.047V8.6071Zm12.5666,0h5.0498V26.3386h-5.0498V8.6071Zm8.9561,12.7396V12.9117h-2.1267v-4.3036h2.1267V4.0745h5.0498v4.5336h4.1885v4.3036h-4.1924v7.5747c0,1.1474,.5162,1.7216,1.6066,1.7216,.8637,.0094,1.7148-.2083,2.4679-.6312v4.0165c-1.1964,.7132-2.571,1.0716-3.9633,1.0334-3.0952,.057-5.1571-1.2054-5.1571-5.2799Zm11.4153,9.1813l1.6646-3.6153c.6415,.4009,1.372,.6373,2.1267,.6883,.7821,.0558,1.5071-.4118,1.7787-1.1474l-6.9474-17.7885h5.3369l4.0165,12.1074,3.8444-12.1074h5.22l-6.7666,18.1326c-1.3775,3.6153-2.812,4.9928-5.8531,4.9928-1.5664,.0294-3.1059-.4102-4.4205-1.2625ZM182.4783,1.3195c1.3945,0,2.5249,1.1304,2.5249,2.5249s-1.1304,2.5249-2.5249,2.5249-2.5249-1.1304-2.5249-2.5249,1.1304-2.5249,2.5249-2.5249Zm38.8471,2.754v2.1267h-.6312v-2.1267h-.8603v-.5162h2.3528v.4592h-.8603l-.0009,.057Zm4.0755,2.1238v-1.7796l-.8033,1.7787h-.6312l-.7463-1.7787,.057,.3441v1.3775h-.5732V3.5573h.7463l.8603,2.0658,.9753-2.0658h.6883v2.6399h-.5732Z" /><path class="cls-1" d="M46.2508,2.2378h5.0498V26.3956h-5.0498V2.2378Zm7.9189,6.3693h5.0498V26.3386h-5.0498V8.6071Zm6.5414,0h5.3369l3.9633,11.8783,4.0126-11.8783h5.22l-7.0005,17.8465h-4.5907l-6.9416-17.8465Zm17.9035,9.0102h0c0-5.1069,3.6153-9.2964,8.7792-9.2964,5.9102,0,8.6651,4.5907,8.6651,9.6405,0,.4021-.057,.8603-.057,1.3195h-12.3375c.3232,2.1226,2.2184,3.6438,4.3606,3.5003,1.6303,.0269,3.1951-.6409,4.3036-1.8367l2.869,2.5249c-1.744,2.1959-4.4283,3.4315-7.2306,3.3282-5.3891,.001-9.3524-3.7835-9.3524-9.1804Zm12.5095-1.4916c-.29-2.2378-1.6066-3.7874-3.7294-3.7874s-3.4432,1.4916-3.8444,3.7874h7.5738ZM56.6366,0c-1.7746,0-3.2132,1.4386-3.2132,3.2132,0,1.7746,1.4386,3.2132,3.2132,3.2132,1.7746,0,3.2132-1.4386,3.2132-3.2132h0c-.0188-1.7667-1.4464-3.1943-3.2132-3.2132Zm0,4.5907c-.7567-.0094-1.3677-.6208-1.3765-1.3775-.0202-.7605,.58-1.3933,1.3405-1.4135,.7605-.0202,1.3933,.58,1.4135,1.3405,.0006,.0243,.0006,.0487,0,.073-.0089,.7571-.6204,1.3686-1.3775,1.3775Zm191.3425,4.0213c-2.2021-.0287-4.2611,1.0885-5.4375,2.9502-.9299,1.6095-1.1339,4.233-1.1339,5.9711s.2049,4.3596,1.1339,5.9691c1.1767,1.8615,3.2355,2.9785,5.4375,2.9502h34.4972c2.2018,.0283,4.2603-1.0888,5.4365-2.9502,.928-1.6095,1.1349-4.233,1.1349-5.9711s-.2069-4.3567-1.1349-5.9662c-1.1762-1.8615-3.2347-2.9786-5.4365-2.9502l-34.4972-.0029Zm22.9572,7.9392h2.9v-.0899c0-1.3272-.5326-1.4268-1.4896-1.4268-1.16,0-1.3794,.377-1.4133,1.5167m-20.3859-1.4297c.9512,0,1.4635,.0967,1.4635,1.3997v.0628h-2.8487c.0319-1.1165,.2591-1.4626,1.3852-1.4626m-4.0233,2.463c0,3.1262,.783,4.2533,4.0745,4.2533,1.0071,.0751,2.0175-.0927,2.9464-.4891,.7808-.4894,1.2122-1.3829,1.1097-2.2987h-2.5965c-.0271,.8903-.6322,.9821-1.4626,.9821-1.1996,0-1.4336-.4833-1.4336-1.9788v-.0638h5.4887v-.405c0-3.4123-.9231-4.2668-4.06-4.2668-3.3553,0-4.0745,1.044-4.0745,4.2668m9.8793-1.5621c0,1.6665,.5742,2.4476,4.0735,2.4476,.3744-.0275,.7508,.0097,1.1126,.1102,.2736,.1199,.4021,.3586,.4021,.7927,0,.726-.2658,.8043-1.5128,.8043-.6931,0-1.3987-.0155-1.4307-.9502h-2.6438c.0203,1.8425,.8932,2.4447,2.5085,2.5732,.4882,.0377,1.0188,.0348,1.565,.0348,2.2233,0,4.0735-.3712,4.0735-2.7849,0-2.2997-1.1996-2.463-4.0745-2.5288-1.4268-.0319-1.5109-.3316-1.5109-.8043,0-.5616,.0619-.7405,1.5119-.7405,.5317,0,1.0633,.0474,1.1822,.7086h2.4882v-.3393c0-2.001-2.0967-2.03-3.6733-2.03-2.3625,0-4.0735,.0532-4.0735,2.7066m21.6744-2.7066h6.5018v1.9005h-1.9333v6.525h-2.6274v-6.524h-1.9333l-.0077-1.9014Zm-9.7275,4.2059c0-3.2122,.7086-4.2398,4.0464-4.2398,3.1194,0,4.031,.842,4.031,4.2398v.376h-5.4896v.0909c0,1.4945,.2359,2.0058,1.4587,2.0058,.8226,0,1.45-.0909,1.4896-.9821h2.5413c.0948,.8946-.3269,1.7653-1.0875,2.2456-.9243,.3931-1.9294,.5588-2.9309,.4833-3.276,0-4.0464-1.1088-4.0464-4.2224m-23.7624,5.7874c-1.3214-1.421-1.6134-3.652-1.6134-5.7739s.29-4.35,1.6134-5.7758c1.0333-.9868,2.3994-1.5498,3.828-1.5776h17.7865v14.7048h-17.7865c-1.4285-.0278-2.7946-.5908-3.828-1.5776m43.7423-16.12c.0004-.036-.009-.0714-.0271-.1025-.0116-.0387-.0445-.0628-.086-.0899-.0385-.0194-.0807-.0303-.1237-.0319-.0559-.0087-.1126-.0123-.1692-.0106h-.1508v.5394h.115c.0678,.0013,.1357-.0022,.203-.0106,.0495-.0114,.0968-.0307,.1402-.057,.0317-.0265,.0574-.0594,.0754-.0967,.016-.0456,.0235-.0938,.0222-.1421m.8226,1.3533h-.61l-.5742-.7086h-.1933v.7066h-.4679v-1.913h.7269c.1085-.0031,.2172,.0024,.3248,.0164,.0855,.0088,.1681,.0355,.2426,.0783,.0789,.0405,.1456,.1012,.1933,.1759,.0425,.0819,.0625,.1737,.058,.2658,.0044,.1242-.0384,.2454-.1199,.3393-.0832,.0952-.1884,.1685-.3064,.2136l.7259,.8255Zm.4186-.9203c.0053-.4029-.1547-.7903-.4427-1.072-.2749-.2868-.6574-.4452-1.0546-.4369-.3998-.0086-.7851,.1497-1.0633,.4369-.5856,.5955-.5856,1.5505,0,2.146,.5715,.5851,1.5091,.5962,2.0942,.0247,.0083-.0081,.0166-.0164,.0247-.0247,.289-.2818,.4492-.6703,.4427-1.074m.4253,0c.0069,.5131-.1972,1.0066-.5645,1.3649-.7536,.747-1.9685,.747-2.7221,0-.3705-.3563-.5758-.851-.5665-1.3649-.0083-.5104,.1971-1.001,.5665-1.3533,.7441-.75,1.955-.7561,2.7066-.0135l.0135,.0135c.3662,.3543,.5704,.8438,.5645,1.3533m-64.0238,6.7637h2.1044c1.5563,0,2.32,.6206,2.32,1.74,.0109,.539-.2936,1.0349-.7791,1.2692v.0242c.7243,.1716,1.2395,.8131,1.2509,1.5573,0,1.16-.6767,1.9652-2.5133,1.9652h-2.3828v-6.5559Zm2.0483,2.7588c.7414,0,1.1126-.2591,1.1126-.8893,0-.6767-.4456-.899-1.2799-.899h-.6109v1.7883h.7782Zm.2127,2.7898c.87,0,1.362-.2223,1.362-.9261s-.5007-.9667-1.4829-.9667h-.87v1.8908l.9908,.0019Zm4.9406-1.248l-2.32-4.3007h1.4548l1.5418,3.2267,1.6433-3.2248h1.4084l-2.4659,4.2726v2.2775h-1.2566l-.0058-2.2514Z" /></g></g></svg> </a> <p> Award-winning news, views, and insight from the ESET security community </p> <div class="ms-auto"> <div class="language-picker dropdown"><div class="language-picker-wrapper"><button class="btn dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown"aria-expanded="false">English</button><ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-center"><a class="dropdown-item" href="/es/" title="Español">Español</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/de/" title="Deutsch">Deutsch</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/pt/" title="Português">Português</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/fr/" title="Français">Français</a></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="second-line"> <div class="container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <a class="header-brand" href="/en/" title="WeLiveSecurity"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg id="Layer_2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 290 31.7919"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#0b8690;}.cls-2{fill:#053b44;}</style></defs><g id="Layer_1-2"><g><path class="cls-2" d="M0,8.6081H5.1069l2.869,10.7299,3.3282-10.845h4.3616l3.3833,10.845,2.9261-10.7879h4.9947l-5.51,17.8465h-4.5336l-3.3833-10.903-3.5012,10.903H5.451L0,8.6081Zm26.6257,9.0093h0c0-5.1069,3.6153-9.2964,8.7792-9.2964,5.9102,0,8.6651,4.5907,8.6651,9.6405,0,.4021-.057,.8603-.057,1.3195h-12.3955c.3233,2.123,2.219,3.6443,4.3616,3.5003,1.6303,.0269,3.1951-.6409,4.3036-1.8367l2.8729,2.5259c-1.7441,2.1958-4.4284,3.4313-7.2306,3.3282-4.9064,.227-9.0678-3.5664-9.2947-8.4728-.0109-.236-.0124-.4724-.0045-.7085Zm12.5095-1.4916c-.29-2.2378-1.6066-3.7874-3.7303-3.7874s-3.4432,1.4916-3.8444,3.7874h7.5747Zm57.842,7.9179l2.1266-3.3282c1.5999,1.2513,3.5393,1.9923,5.566,2.1267,1.4345,0,2.1266-.5162,2.1266-1.3195v-.057c0-1.0904-1.7216-1.4345-3.6733-2.0658-2.4679-.7463-5.2789-1.8937-5.2789-5.3369v-.057c0-3.6153,2.9261-5.6231,6.4843-5.6231,2.3553,.0234,4.6511,.742,6.5994,2.0658l-1.8937,3.5003c-1.4459-.9422-3.1015-1.5139-4.8207-1.6646-1.2054,0-1.8366,.5162-1.8366,1.2054v.057c0,.9754,1.6646,1.4345,3.6153,2.1267,2.4679,.8033,5.3369,2.0087,5.3369,5.2789v.057c0,3.9633-2.9261,5.7381-6.7666,5.7381-2.7543-.0573-5.4158-1.006-7.5854-2.7037Zm15.4356-6.4264h0c0-5.1069,3.6153-9.2964,8.7792-9.2964,5.9102,0,8.6651,4.5907,8.6651,9.6405,0,.4021-.057,.8603-.057,1.3195h-12.3375c.3233,2.123,2.219,3.6443,4.3616,3.5003,1.6303,.0269,3.1951-.6409,4.3036-1.8367l2.869,2.5249c-1.744,2.1959-4.4283,3.4315-7.2306,3.3282-5.3901,.001-9.3534-3.7835-9.3534-9.1804Zm12.5095-1.4916c-.29-2.2378-1.6066-3.7874-3.7303-3.7874s-3.4432,1.4916-3.8444,3.7874h7.5747Zm6.1412,1.4906h0c-.0992-5.0349,3.9019-9.197,8.9368-9.2964h.3596c2.6878-.1539,5.2947,.9485,7.0566,2.9841l-3.0991,3.3282c-.9721-1.2277-2.4505-1.9458-4.0165-1.9507-2.5249,0-4.3036,2.2378-4.3036,4.8198v.057c0,2.697,1.7787,4.8778,4.4756,4.8778,1.5606-.0446,3.0342-.7295,4.0745-1.8937l2.9261,2.9841c-1.7686,2.1577-4.4423,3.3673-7.2306,3.2712-5.0035,.0682-9.115-3.9326-9.1832-8.9361,0-.0009,0-.0017,0-.0026,.0026-.0806,.0038-.1614,.0039-.2426Zm17.9606,2.5249V8.6642h5.0498v9.8706c0,2.4099,1.1474,3.6153,3.0411,3.6153s3.1562-1.2054,3.1562-3.6153V8.6071h5.0498V26.3386h-5.0498v-2.5249c-1.1459,1.7743-3.1079,2.8527-5.22,2.869-3.7893,.001-6.0271-2.4669-6.0271-6.5414Zm18.4767-11.5342h5.0498v3.5573c1.0324-2.4679,2.697-4.0165,5.6811-3.9024v5.2789h-.29c-3.3282,0-5.3939,2.0087-5.3939,6.2543v6.5414h-5.047V8.6071Zm12.5666,0h5.0498V26.3386h-5.0498V8.6071Zm8.9561,12.7396V12.9117h-2.1267v-4.3036h2.1267V4.0745h5.0498v4.5336h4.1885v4.3036h-4.1924v7.5747c0,1.1474,.5162,1.7216,1.6066,1.7216,.8637,.0094,1.7148-.2083,2.4679-.6312v4.0165c-1.1964,.7132-2.571,1.0716-3.9633,1.0334-3.0952,.057-5.1571-1.2054-5.1571-5.2799Zm11.4153,9.1813l1.6646-3.6153c.6415,.4009,1.372,.6373,2.1267,.6883,.7821,.0558,1.5071-.4118,1.7787-1.1474l-6.9474-17.7885h5.3369l4.0165,12.1074,3.8444-12.1074h5.22l-6.7666,18.1326c-1.3775,3.6153-2.812,4.9928-5.8531,4.9928-1.5664,.0294-3.1059-.4102-4.4205-1.2625ZM182.4783,1.3195c1.3945,0,2.5249,1.1304,2.5249,2.5249s-1.1304,2.5249-2.5249,2.5249-2.5249-1.1304-2.5249-2.5249,1.1304-2.5249,2.5249-2.5249Zm38.8471,2.754v2.1267h-.6312v-2.1267h-.8603v-.5162h2.3528v.4592h-.8603l-.0009,.057Zm4.0755,2.1238v-1.7796l-.8033,1.7787h-.6312l-.7463-1.7787,.057,.3441v1.3775h-.5732V3.5573h.7463l.8603,2.0658,.9753-2.0658h.6883v2.6399h-.5732Z" /><path class="cls-1" d="M46.2508,2.2378h5.0498V26.3956h-5.0498V2.2378Zm7.9189,6.3693h5.0498V26.3386h-5.0498V8.6071Zm6.5414,0h5.3369l3.9633,11.8783,4.0126-11.8783h5.22l-7.0005,17.8465h-4.5907l-6.9416-17.8465Zm17.9035,9.0102h0c0-5.1069,3.6153-9.2964,8.7792-9.2964,5.9102,0,8.6651,4.5907,8.6651,9.6405,0,.4021-.057,.8603-.057,1.3195h-12.3375c.3232,2.1226,2.2184,3.6438,4.3606,3.5003,1.6303,.0269,3.1951-.6409,4.3036-1.8367l2.869,2.5249c-1.744,2.1959-4.4283,3.4315-7.2306,3.3282-5.3891,.001-9.3524-3.7835-9.3524-9.1804Zm12.5095-1.4916c-.29-2.2378-1.6066-3.7874-3.7294-3.7874s-3.4432,1.4916-3.8444,3.7874h7.5738ZM56.6366,0c-1.7746,0-3.2132,1.4386-3.2132,3.2132,0,1.7746,1.4386,3.2132,3.2132,3.2132,1.7746,0,3.2132-1.4386,3.2132-3.2132h0c-.0188-1.7667-1.4464-3.1943-3.2132-3.2132Zm0,4.5907c-.7567-.0094-1.3677-.6208-1.3765-1.3775-.0202-.7605,.58-1.3933,1.3405-1.4135,.7605-.0202,1.3933,.58,1.4135,1.3405,.0006,.0243,.0006,.0487,0,.073-.0089,.7571-.6204,1.3686-1.3775,1.3775Zm191.3425,4.0213c-2.2021-.0287-4.2611,1.0885-5.4375,2.9502-.9299,1.6095-1.1339,4.233-1.1339,5.9711s.2049,4.3596,1.1339,5.9691c1.1767,1.8615,3.2355,2.9785,5.4375,2.9502h34.4972c2.2018,.0283,4.2603-1.0888,5.4365-2.9502,.928-1.6095,1.1349-4.233,1.1349-5.9711s-.2069-4.3567-1.1349-5.9662c-1.1762-1.8615-3.2347-2.9786-5.4365-2.9502l-34.4972-.0029Zm22.9572,7.9392h2.9v-.0899c0-1.3272-.5326-1.4268-1.4896-1.4268-1.16,0-1.3794,.377-1.4133,1.5167m-20.3859-1.4297c.9512,0,1.4635,.0967,1.4635,1.3997v.0628h-2.8487c.0319-1.1165,.2591-1.4626,1.3852-1.4626m-4.0233,2.463c0,3.1262,.783,4.2533,4.0745,4.2533,1.0071,.0751,2.0175-.0927,2.9464-.4891,.7808-.4894,1.2122-1.3829,1.1097-2.2987h-2.5965c-.0271,.8903-.6322,.9821-1.4626,.9821-1.1996,0-1.4336-.4833-1.4336-1.9788v-.0638h5.4887v-.405c0-3.4123-.9231-4.2668-4.06-4.2668-3.3553,0-4.0745,1.044-4.0745,4.2668m9.8793-1.5621c0,1.6665,.5742,2.4476,4.0735,2.4476,.3744-.0275,.7508,.0097,1.1126,.1102,.2736,.1199,.4021,.3586,.4021,.7927,0,.726-.2658,.8043-1.5128,.8043-.6931,0-1.3987-.0155-1.4307-.9502h-2.6438c.0203,1.8425,.8932,2.4447,2.5085,2.5732,.4882,.0377,1.0188,.0348,1.565,.0348,2.2233,0,4.0735-.3712,4.0735-2.7849,0-2.2997-1.1996-2.463-4.0745-2.5288-1.4268-.0319-1.5109-.3316-1.5109-.8043,0-.5616,.0619-.7405,1.5119-.7405,.5317,0,1.0633,.0474,1.1822,.7086h2.4882v-.3393c0-2.001-2.0967-2.03-3.6733-2.03-2.3625,0-4.0735,.0532-4.0735,2.7066m21.6744-2.7066h6.5018v1.9005h-1.9333v6.525h-2.6274v-6.524h-1.9333l-.0077-1.9014Zm-9.7275,4.2059c0-3.2122,.7086-4.2398,4.0464-4.2398,3.1194,0,4.031,.842,4.031,4.2398v.376h-5.4896v.0909c0,1.4945,.2359,2.0058,1.4587,2.0058,.8226,0,1.45-.0909,1.4896-.9821h2.5413c.0948,.8946-.3269,1.7653-1.0875,2.2456-.9243,.3931-1.9294,.5588-2.9309,.4833-3.276,0-4.0464-1.1088-4.0464-4.2224m-23.7624,5.7874c-1.3214-1.421-1.6134-3.652-1.6134-5.7739s.29-4.35,1.6134-5.7758c1.0333-.9868,2.3994-1.5498,3.828-1.5776h17.7865v14.7048h-17.7865c-1.4285-.0278-2.7946-.5908-3.828-1.5776m43.7423-16.12c.0004-.036-.009-.0714-.0271-.1025-.0116-.0387-.0445-.0628-.086-.0899-.0385-.0194-.0807-.0303-.1237-.0319-.0559-.0087-.1126-.0123-.1692-.0106h-.1508v.5394h.115c.0678,.0013,.1357-.0022,.203-.0106,.0495-.0114,.0968-.0307,.1402-.057,.0317-.0265,.0574-.0594,.0754-.0967,.016-.0456,.0235-.0938,.0222-.1421m.8226,1.3533h-.61l-.5742-.7086h-.1933v.7066h-.4679v-1.913h.7269c.1085-.0031,.2172,.0024,.3248,.0164,.0855,.0088,.1681,.0355,.2426,.0783,.0789,.0405,.1456,.1012,.1933,.1759,.0425,.0819,.0625,.1737,.058,.2658,.0044,.1242-.0384,.2454-.1199,.3393-.0832,.0952-.1884,.1685-.3064,.2136l.7259,.8255Zm.4186-.9203c.0053-.4029-.1547-.7903-.4427-1.072-.2749-.2868-.6574-.4452-1.0546-.4369-.3998-.0086-.7851,.1497-1.0633,.4369-.5856,.5955-.5856,1.5505,0,2.146,.5715,.5851,1.5091,.5962,2.0942,.0247,.0083-.0081,.0166-.0164,.0247-.0247,.289-.2818,.4492-.6703,.4427-1.074m.4253,0c.0069,.5131-.1972,1.0066-.5645,1.3649-.7536,.747-1.9685,.747-2.7221,0-.3705-.3563-.5758-.851-.5665-1.3649-.0083-.5104,.1971-1.001,.5665-1.3533,.7441-.75,1.955-.7561,2.7066-.0135l.0135,.0135c.3662,.3543,.5704,.8438,.5645,1.3533m-64.0238,6.7637h2.1044c1.5563,0,2.32,.6206,2.32,1.74,.0109,.539-.2936,1.0349-.7791,1.2692v.0242c.7243,.1716,1.2395,.8131,1.2509,1.5573,0,1.16-.6767,1.9652-2.5133,1.9652h-2.3828v-6.5559Zm2.0483,2.7588c.7414,0,1.1126-.2591,1.1126-.8893,0-.6767-.4456-.899-1.2799-.899h-.6109v1.7883h.7782Zm.2127,2.7898c.87,0,1.362-.2223,1.362-.9261s-.5007-.9667-1.4829-.9667h-.87v1.8908l.9908,.0019Zm4.9406-1.248l-2.32-4.3007h1.4548l1.5418,3.2267,1.6433-3.2248h1.4084l-2.4659,4.2726v2.2775h-1.2566l-.0058-2.2514Z" /></g></g></svg> </a> <div class="me-2"> <button class=" navbar-toggler button-hamburger collapsed d-flex d-lg-none flex-column justify-content-around" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarNavDropdown" aria-controls="navbarNavDropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="This is toggle button"><span class="toggler-icon top-bar"></span><span class="toggler-icon middle-bar"></span><span class="toggler-icon bottom-bar"></span></button> </div> </div> <nav id="navbarNavDropdown" class="collapse navbar-collapse page-navbar"><ul class="navbar-nav"><li class="nav-item d-lg-none"><div class="search-bar-input"><search-bar-component placeholder="Search WeLiveSecurity"class="search-bar-component-wrapper"></search-bar-component></div></li><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="/en/tips-advice/" title="TIPS & ADVICE"><span class="">TIPS & ADVICE</span></a></li><hr class="articles-card-divider px-0 m-0" /><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="/en/business-security/" title="BUSINESS SECURITY"><span class="">BUSINESS SECURITY</span></a></li><hr class="articles-card-divider px-0 m-0" /><li class="nav-item dropdown"><a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="" title="ESET RESEARCH" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown"aria-expanded="false">ESET RESEARCH</a><div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-center"><div class="dropdown-items-wrapper"><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/about-eset-research/" title="About ESET Research"><span class="">About ESET Research</span></a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/eset-research/" title="Blogposts"><span class="">Blogposts</span></a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/podcasts/" title="Podcasts"><span class="">Podcasts</span></a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/white-papers/" title="White papers"><span class="">White papers</span></a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/threat-reports/" title="Threat reports"><span class="">Threat reports</span></a></div></div></li><hr class="articles-card-divider px-0 m-0" /><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="/en/we-live-science/" title="WeLiveScience"><span class="button-link">WeLiveScience</span></a></li><hr class="articles-card-divider px-0 m-0" /><li class="nav-item dropdown"><a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="" title="FEATURED" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown"aria-expanded="false">FEATURED</a><div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-center"><div class="dropdown-items-wrapper"><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/ukraine-crisis-digital-security-resource-center/" title="Ukraine crisis – Digital security resource center"><span class="">Ukraine crisis – Digital security resource center</span></a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/we-live-progress/" title="WeLiveProgress"><span class="">WeLiveProgress</span></a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/covid-19/" title="COVID-19"><span class="">COVID-19</span></a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/resources/" title="Resources"><span class="">Resources</span></a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/videos/" title="Videos"><span class="">Videos</span></a></div></div></li><hr class="articles-card-divider px-0 m-0" /><li class="nav-item dropdown"><a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="" title="TOPICS" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown"aria-expanded="false">TOPICS</a><div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-center"><div class="dropdown-items-wrapper"><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/cybersecurity/" title="Digital Security"><span class="">Digital Security</span></a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/scams/" title="Scams"><span class="">Scams</span></a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/how-to/" title="How to"><span class="">How to</span></a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/privacy/" title="Privacy"><span class="">Privacy</span></a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/cybercrime/" title="Cybercrime"><span class="">Cybercrime</span></a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/kids-online/" title="Kids online"><span class="">Kids online</span></a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/social-media/" title="Social media"><span class="">Social media</span></a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/internet-of-things/" title="Internet of Things"><span class="">Internet of Things</span></a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/malware/" title="Malware"><span class="">Malware</span></a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/ransomware/" title="Ransomware"><span class="">Ransomware</span></a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/secure-coding/" title="Secure coding"><span class="">Secure coding</span></a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/mobile-security/" title="Mobile security"><span class="">Mobile security</span></a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/critical-infrastructure/" title="Critical infrastructure"><span class="">Critical infrastructure</span></a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/about-eset-research/" title="Threat research"><span class="">Threat research</span></a></div></div></li><hr class="articles-card-divider px-0 m-0" /><li class="nav-item dropdown"><a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="" title="ABOUT US" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown"aria-expanded="false">ABOUT US</a><div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-center"><div class="dropdown-items-wrapper"><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/company/about-us/" title="About WeLiveSecurity"><span class="">About WeLiveSecurity</span></a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/our-experts/" title="Our Experts"><span class="">Our Experts</span></a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/en/company/contact-us/" title="Contact Us"><span class="">Contact Us</span></a></div></div></li><hr class="articles-card-divider px-0 m-0" /><li class="nav-item dropdown d-lg-none"><a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle languages" href="/en/" title="English" role="button"data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">English</a><div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-center"><div class="dropdown-items-wrapper"><a class="dropdown-item" href="/es/" title="Español">Español</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/de/" title="Deutsch">Deutsch</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/pt/" title="Português">Português</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/fr/" title="Français">Français</a></div></div></li><li class="nav-item ms-auto d-none d-lg-block"><button class="nav-link ms-auto search-button-close" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse"data-bs-target=".search-bar-wrapper" aria-expanded="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 19.9485 19.9001" fill="#424D56"><path d="m19.5429,17.9473l-4.86-4.852c2.7034-3.5802,1.9927-8.674-1.5874-11.3774C9.5153-.9856,4.4214-.2749,1.718,3.3053-.9854,6.8854-.2747,11.9793,3.3055,14.6827c1.4094,1.0643,3.1273,1.6402,4.8934,1.6406,1.7749.0083,3.5023-.5739,4.91-1.655l4.883,4.829c.207.2113.4912.329.787.326.2948-.0022.5771-.1191.787-.326.4163-.4365.406-1.126-.023-1.55Zm-11.316-3.821c-3.2811-.0017-5.9396-2.663-5.9378-5.9442.0017-3.2811,2.663-5.9396,5.9442-5.9378,1.5726.0008,3.0806.6251,4.1937,1.736,1.1259,1.1056,1.7528,2.6221,1.736,4.2-.0007,1.5744-.6249,3.0845-1.736,4.2-1.1067,1.1254-2.6216,1.7552-4.2,1.746Z" /></svg></button></li></ul><div class="search-bar"><div class="collapse search-bar-wrapper"><div class="search-bar-input"><search-bar-component placeholder="Search WeLiveSecurity"class="search-bar-component-wrapper"></search-bar-component><button class="nav-link search-button-close" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse"data-bs-target=".search-bar-wrapper" aria-expanded="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 18.1065 18.0626"><polygon points="10.6883 9.0363 17.4683 15.8163 15.8383 17.4463 9.0583 10.6663 2.2683 17.4463 .6383 15.8163 7.4283 9.0363 .6383 2.2463 2.2683 .6163 9.0583 7.4063 15.8383 .6163 17.4683 2.2463 10.6883 9.0363" /></svg></button></div></div></div></nav> </div> </div> <div class="additional-info d-none"> <div class="container"> <p> Award-winning news, views, and insight from the ESET security community </p> </div> </div> </header>  <div id="main"> <div class="container pt-5"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="expert-social-image col-12 col-md-4 col-lg-3"> <div class="row g-0 row-cols-md-2"> <div class="col-6 col-md-12 img-wrapper no-medias"> <picture><source srcset="https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/tn/-x184/wls/2023/2023-11/sonia-domingues-waisbrod-author.jpeg" media="(max-width: 768px)" /><img src="https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/tn/-x222/wls/2023/2023-11/sonia-domingues-waisbrod-author.jpeg" alt="Sonia Domínguez Waisbrod" /></picture> </div> <div class="col-6 col-md-12 social-wrapper"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="expert-info col-12 col-md-8 col-lg-6 pe-lg-5"> <div class="header"> <h1 class="page-headline">Sonia Domínguez Waisbrod</h1> <p class="position">Writer/Editor for Spanish</p> <hr /> </div> <div class="questions"> </div> </div> <div class="d-none d-lg-block expert-detail-articles col-lg-3 ps-0"> <div class="short-articles-section"> <h3 class="articles-title-divider short-aticles-title pb-4"> Latest Articles </h3> <div class="articles"> <div class="article-list-card"><a href="/en/privacy/7-reasons-why-cybercriminals-want-your-personal-data/" title="7 reasons why cybercriminals want your personal data"><div class="row g-0 row-cols-1"><div class="article-list-card-header col"><div class="row g-0"><div class="text-card col-9 col-sm-10 col-md-9"><div class="article-list-card-title"><p class="category text-uppercase">Privacy</p><p class="title">7 reasons why cybercriminals want your personal data</p></div></div><div class="image-card col-3 col-sm-2 col-md-3"><picture><img class="article-list-image mt-1 mt-md-0 w-100" src="https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/tn/-x82/wls/2024/4-2024/personal-data-cybercrime.jpeg" alt="7 reasons why cybercriminals want your personal data" /></picture></div></div></div></div></a></div> <hr> </div> </div> </div> <div class="articles-card-section" > <div class="pb-4 mb-3 mb-md-0 pb-md-5"> <hr class="articles-card-divider px-0 m-0" /> </div> <div class="topic-list-info pb-4 mb-3 mb-md-4 pb-md-2"> <div class="text">1 articles by Sonia Domínguez Waisbrod</div> </div> <div class="articles-card-grid row g-0 pb-2 pb-md-3"><div class="col-12 col-sm-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 article"><div class="card-divider"><hr class="articles-card-divider px-0 m-0" /></div><div class="article-card"><a href="/en/privacy/7-reasons-why-cybercriminals-want-your-personal-data/" title="7 reasons why cybercriminals want your personal data"><div class="row g-0 row-cols-1"><div class="article-list-card-header col"><div class="row g-0"><div class="col-9 d-md-none pe-3"><div class="article-list-card-title"><p class="category text-uppercase">Privacy</p><p class="title">7 reasons why cybercriminals want your personal data</p></div></div><div class="col-3 col-md-12"><picture><source srcset="https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/tn/-x100/wls/2024/4-2024/personal-data-cybercrime.jpeg" media="(max-width: 768px)" /><img class="article-list-image small-card mt-1 mt-md-0 w-100" src="https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/tn/-x222/wls/2024/4-2024/personal-data-cybercrime.jpeg" alt="7 reasons why cybercriminals want your personal data" /></picture></div></div></div><div class="article-list-card-body col ps-0"><div class="d-none d-md-block pb-1"><div class="article-list-card-title"><p class="category text-uppercase">Privacy</p><p class="title">7 reasons why cybercriminals want your personal data</p></div></div><p class="article-list-card-content pb-2">Here's what drives cybercriminals to relentlessly target the personal information of other people – and why you need to guard your data like your life depends on it</p><div><div class="article-title-info"><p><b>Sonia Domínguez Waisbrod</b><span> • </span><span>08 Apr 2024</span><span> • </span><span>6 min. read</span></p></div></div></div></div></a></div></div></div> <div class="d-none d-md-block pb-4 mb-3"> <hr class="articles-card-divider px-0 m-0" /> </div> <nav aria-label="Page navigation"></nav></div> </div> </div> </div>  <footer class="page-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col page-info-wrapper"> <div class="logo-wrapper"> <div class="logo"> <a href="/en/" title="Welivesecurity"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg id="Layer_2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 290 31.7919"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#0b8690;}.cls-2{fill:#053b44;}</style></defs><g id="Layer_1-2"><g><path class="cls-2" d="M0,8.6081H5.1069l2.869,10.7299,3.3282-10.845h4.3616l3.3833,10.845,2.9261-10.7879h4.9947l-5.51,17.8465h-4.5336l-3.3833-10.903-3.5012,10.903H5.451L0,8.6081Zm26.6257,9.0093h0c0-5.1069,3.6153-9.2964,8.7792-9.2964,5.9102,0,8.6651,4.5907,8.6651,9.6405,0,.4021-.057,.8603-.057,1.3195h-12.3955c.3233,2.123,2.219,3.6443,4.3616,3.5003,1.6303,.0269,3.1951-.6409,4.3036-1.8367l2.8729,2.5259c-1.7441,2.1958-4.4284,3.4313-7.2306,3.3282-4.9064,.227-9.0678-3.5664-9.2947-8.4728-.0109-.236-.0124-.4724-.0045-.7085Zm12.5095-1.4916c-.29-2.2378-1.6066-3.7874-3.7303-3.7874s-3.4432,1.4916-3.8444,3.7874h7.5747Zm57.842,7.9179l2.1266-3.3282c1.5999,1.2513,3.5393,1.9923,5.566,2.1267,1.4345,0,2.1266-.5162,2.1266-1.3195v-.057c0-1.0904-1.7216-1.4345-3.6733-2.0658-2.4679-.7463-5.2789-1.8937-5.2789-5.3369v-.057c0-3.6153,2.9261-5.6231,6.4843-5.6231,2.3553,.0234,4.6511,.742,6.5994,2.0658l-1.8937,3.5003c-1.4459-.9422-3.1015-1.5139-4.8207-1.6646-1.2054,0-1.8366,.5162-1.8366,1.2054v.057c0,.9754,1.6646,1.4345,3.6153,2.1267,2.4679,.8033,5.3369,2.0087,5.3369,5.2789v.057c0,3.9633-2.9261,5.7381-6.7666,5.7381-2.7543-.0573-5.4158-1.006-7.5854-2.7037Zm15.4356-6.4264h0c0-5.1069,3.6153-9.2964,8.7792-9.2964,5.9102,0,8.6651,4.5907,8.6651,9.6405,0,.4021-.057,.8603-.057,1.3195h-12.3375c.3233,2.123,2.219,3.6443,4.3616,3.5003,1.6303,.0269,3.1951-.6409,4.3036-1.8367l2.869,2.5249c-1.744,2.1959-4.4283,3.4315-7.2306,3.3282-5.3901,.001-9.3534-3.7835-9.3534-9.1804Zm12.5095-1.4916c-.29-2.2378-1.6066-3.7874-3.7303-3.7874s-3.4432,1.4916-3.8444,3.7874h7.5747Zm6.1412,1.4906h0c-.0992-5.0349,3.9019-9.197,8.9368-9.2964h.3596c2.6878-.1539,5.2947,.9485,7.0566,2.9841l-3.0991,3.3282c-.9721-1.2277-2.4505-1.9458-4.0165-1.9507-2.5249,0-4.3036,2.2378-4.3036,4.8198v.057c0,2.697,1.7787,4.8778,4.4756,4.8778,1.5606-.0446,3.0342-.7295,4.0745-1.8937l2.9261,2.9841c-1.7686,2.1577-4.4423,3.3673-7.2306,3.2712-5.0035,.0682-9.115-3.9326-9.1832-8.9361,0-.0009,0-.0017,0-.0026,.0026-.0806,.0038-.1614,.0039-.2426Zm17.9606,2.5249V8.6642h5.0498v9.8706c0,2.4099,1.1474,3.6153,3.0411,3.6153s3.1562-1.2054,3.1562-3.6153V8.6071h5.0498V26.3386h-5.0498v-2.5249c-1.1459,1.7743-3.1079,2.8527-5.22,2.869-3.7893,.001-6.0271-2.4669-6.0271-6.5414Zm18.4767-11.5342h5.0498v3.5573c1.0324-2.4679,2.697-4.0165,5.6811-3.9024v5.2789h-.29c-3.3282,0-5.3939,2.0087-5.3939,6.2543v6.5414h-5.047V8.6071Zm12.5666,0h5.0498V26.3386h-5.0498V8.6071Zm8.9561,12.7396V12.9117h-2.1267v-4.3036h2.1267V4.0745h5.0498v4.5336h4.1885v4.3036h-4.1924v7.5747c0,1.1474,.5162,1.7216,1.6066,1.7216,.8637,.0094,1.7148-.2083,2.4679-.6312v4.0165c-1.1964,.7132-2.571,1.0716-3.9633,1.0334-3.0952,.057-5.1571-1.2054-5.1571-5.2799Zm11.4153,9.1813l1.6646-3.6153c.6415,.4009,1.372,.6373,2.1267,.6883,.7821,.0558,1.5071-.4118,1.7787-1.1474l-6.9474-17.7885h5.3369l4.0165,12.1074,3.8444-12.1074h5.22l-6.7666,18.1326c-1.3775,3.6153-2.812,4.9928-5.8531,4.9928-1.5664,.0294-3.1059-.4102-4.4205-1.2625ZM182.4783,1.3195c1.3945,0,2.5249,1.1304,2.5249,2.5249s-1.1304,2.5249-2.5249,2.5249-2.5249-1.1304-2.5249-2.5249,1.1304-2.5249,2.5249-2.5249Zm38.8471,2.754v2.1267h-.6312v-2.1267h-.8603v-.5162h2.3528v.4592h-.8603l-.0009,.057Zm4.0755,2.1238v-1.7796l-.8033,1.7787h-.6312l-.7463-1.7787,.057,.3441v1.3775h-.5732V3.5573h.7463l.8603,2.0658,.9753-2.0658h.6883v2.6399h-.5732Z" /><path class="cls-1" d="M46.2508,2.2378h5.0498V26.3956h-5.0498V2.2378Zm7.9189,6.3693h5.0498V26.3386h-5.0498V8.6071Zm6.5414,0h5.3369l3.9633,11.8783,4.0126-11.8783h5.22l-7.0005,17.8465h-4.5907l-6.9416-17.8465Zm17.9035,9.0102h0c0-5.1069,3.6153-9.2964,8.7792-9.2964,5.9102,0,8.6651,4.5907,8.6651,9.6405,0,.4021-.057,.8603-.057,1.3195h-12.3375c.3232,2.1226,2.2184,3.6438,4.3606,3.5003,1.6303,.0269,3.1951-.6409,4.3036-1.8367l2.869,2.5249c-1.744,2.1959-4.4283,3.4315-7.2306,3.3282-5.3891,.001-9.3524-3.7835-9.3524-9.1804Zm12.5095-1.4916c-.29-2.2378-1.6066-3.7874-3.7294-3.7874s-3.4432,1.4916-3.8444,3.7874h7.5738ZM56.6366,0c-1.7746,0-3.2132,1.4386-3.2132,3.2132,0,1.7746,1.4386,3.2132,3.2132,3.2132,1.7746,0,3.2132-1.4386,3.2132-3.2132h0c-.0188-1.7667-1.4464-3.1943-3.2132-3.2132Zm0,4.5907c-.7567-.0094-1.3677-.6208-1.3765-1.3775-.0202-.7605,.58-1.3933,1.3405-1.4135,.7605-.0202,1.3933,.58,1.4135,1.3405,.0006,.0243,.0006,.0487,0,.073-.0089,.7571-.6204,1.3686-1.3775,1.3775Zm191.3425,4.0213c-2.2021-.0287-4.2611,1.0885-5.4375,2.9502-.9299,1.6095-1.1339,4.233-1.1339,5.9711s.2049,4.3596,1.1339,5.9691c1.1767,1.8615,3.2355,2.9785,5.4375,2.9502h34.4972c2.2018,.0283,4.2603-1.0888,5.4365-2.9502,.928-1.6095,1.1349-4.233,1.1349-5.9711s-.2069-4.3567-1.1349-5.9662c-1.1762-1.8615-3.2347-2.9786-5.4365-2.9502l-34.4972-.0029Zm22.9572,7.9392h2.9v-.0899c0-1.3272-.5326-1.4268-1.4896-1.4268-1.16,0-1.3794,.377-1.4133,1.5167m-20.3859-1.4297c.9512,0,1.4635,.0967,1.4635,1.3997v.0628h-2.8487c.0319-1.1165,.2591-1.4626,1.3852-1.4626m-4.0233,2.463c0,3.1262,.783,4.2533,4.0745,4.2533,1.0071,.0751,2.0175-.0927,2.9464-.4891,.7808-.4894,1.2122-1.3829,1.1097-2.2987h-2.5965c-.0271,.8903-.6322,.9821-1.4626,.9821-1.1996,0-1.4336-.4833-1.4336-1.9788v-.0638h5.4887v-.405c0-3.4123-.9231-4.2668-4.06-4.2668-3.3553,0-4.0745,1.044-4.0745,4.2668m9.8793-1.5621c0,1.6665,.5742,2.4476,4.0735,2.4476,.3744-.0275,.7508,.0097,1.1126,.1102,.2736,.1199,.4021,.3586,.4021,.7927,0,.726-.2658,.8043-1.5128,.8043-.6931,0-1.3987-.0155-1.4307-.9502h-2.6438c.0203,1.8425,.8932,2.4447,2.5085,2.5732,.4882,.0377,1.0188,.0348,1.565,.0348,2.2233,0,4.0735-.3712,4.0735-2.7849,0-2.2997-1.1996-2.463-4.0745-2.5288-1.4268-.0319-1.5109-.3316-1.5109-.8043,0-.5616,.0619-.7405,1.5119-.7405,.5317,0,1.0633,.0474,1.1822,.7086h2.4882v-.3393c0-2.001-2.0967-2.03-3.6733-2.03-2.3625,0-4.0735,.0532-4.0735,2.7066m21.6744-2.7066h6.5018v1.9005h-1.9333v6.525h-2.6274v-6.524h-1.9333l-.0077-1.9014Zm-9.7275,4.2059c0-3.2122,.7086-4.2398,4.0464-4.2398,3.1194,0,4.031,.842,4.031,4.2398v.376h-5.4896v.0909c0,1.4945,.2359,2.0058,1.4587,2.0058,.8226,0,1.45-.0909,1.4896-.9821h2.5413c.0948,.8946-.3269,1.7653-1.0875,2.2456-.9243,.3931-1.9294,.5588-2.9309,.4833-3.276,0-4.0464-1.1088-4.0464-4.2224m-23.7624,5.7874c-1.3214-1.421-1.6134-3.652-1.6134-5.7739s.29-4.35,1.6134-5.7758c1.0333-.9868,2.3994-1.5498,3.828-1.5776h17.7865v14.7048h-17.7865c-1.4285-.0278-2.7946-.5908-3.828-1.5776m43.7423-16.12c.0004-.036-.009-.0714-.0271-.1025-.0116-.0387-.0445-.0628-.086-.0899-.0385-.0194-.0807-.0303-.1237-.0319-.0559-.0087-.1126-.0123-.1692-.0106h-.1508v.5394h.115c.0678,.0013,.1357-.0022,.203-.0106,.0495-.0114,.0968-.0307,.1402-.057,.0317-.0265,.0574-.0594,.0754-.0967,.016-.0456,.0235-.0938,.0222-.1421m.8226,1.3533h-.61l-.5742-.7086h-.1933v.7066h-.4679v-1.913h.7269c.1085-.0031,.2172,.0024,.3248,.0164,.0855,.0088,.1681,.0355,.2426,.0783,.0789,.0405,.1456,.1012,.1933,.1759,.0425,.0819,.0625,.1737,.058,.2658,.0044,.1242-.0384,.2454-.1199,.3393-.0832,.0952-.1884,.1685-.3064,.2136l.7259,.8255Zm.4186-.9203c.0053-.4029-.1547-.7903-.4427-1.072-.2749-.2868-.6574-.4452-1.0546-.4369-.3998-.0086-.7851,.1497-1.0633,.4369-.5856,.5955-.5856,1.5505,0,2.146,.5715,.5851,1.5091,.5962,2.0942,.0247,.0083-.0081,.0166-.0164,.0247-.0247,.289-.2818,.4492-.6703,.4427-1.074m.4253,0c.0069,.5131-.1972,1.0066-.5645,1.3649-.7536,.747-1.9685,.747-2.7221,0-.3705-.3563-.5758-.851-.5665-1.3649-.0083-.5104,.1971-1.001,.5665-1.3533,.7441-.75,1.955-.7561,2.7066-.0135l.0135,.0135c.3662,.3543,.5704,.8438,.5645,1.3533m-64.0238,6.7637h2.1044c1.5563,0,2.32,.6206,2.32,1.74,.0109,.539-.2936,1.0349-.7791,1.2692v.0242c.7243,.1716,1.2395,.8131,1.2509,1.5573,0,1.16-.6767,1.9652-2.5133,1.9652h-2.3828v-6.5559Zm2.0483,2.7588c.7414,0,1.1126-.2591,1.1126-.8893,0-.6767-.4456-.899-1.2799-.899h-.6109v1.7883h.7782Zm.2127,2.7898c.87,0,1.362-.2223,1.362-.9261s-.5007-.9667-1.4829-.9667h-.87v1.8908l.9908,.0019Zm4.9406-1.248l-2.32-4.3007h1.4548l1.5418,3.2267,1.6433-3.2248h1.4084l-2.4659,4.2726v2.2775h-1.2566l-.0058-2.2514Z" /></g></g></svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="page-info"> <p> Award-winning news, views, and insight from the ESET security community </p> </div> </div> <div class="col footer-links"> <a href="/en/company/about-us/" title="About us" >About us</a> <a href="https://www.eset.com" title="ESET" >ESET</a> <a href="/en/company/contact-us/" title="Contact us" >Contact us</a> <a href="/en/company/privacy/" title="Privacy Policy" >Privacy Policy</a> <a href="/en/company/legal-information/" title="Legal Information" >Legal Information</a> <a href="/en/#" title="Manage Cookies" id="manage-cookies" onclick="event.preventDefault()" >Manage Cookies</a> <a href="/en/rss/feed/" title="RSS Feed" >RSS Feed</a> </div> <div class="col social-networks"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/eset/" title="Join our facebook fan site!"> <svg id="Layer_2" fill="#949ca1" class="facebook" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="35" height="35" viewBox="0 0 50 50"><g id="Layer_2-2"><circle cx="25" cy="25" r="25" /><path fill="white"d="m30.9623,26.8125l.8054-5.2483h-5.0359v-3.4058c0-1.4358.7035-2.8354,2.9589-2.8354h2.2894v-4.4684s-2.0776-.3546-4.064-.3546c-4.1472,0-6.858,2.5137-6.858,7.0642v4h-4.61v5.2483h4.61v12.6875h5.6737v-12.6875h4.2305Z" /></g></svg> </a> <a href="https://youtube.com/esetglobal" title="Watch our videos at YouTube Channel."> <svg id="Layer_2" fill="#949ca1" class="youtube" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="35" height="35" viewBox="0 0 50 50"><g id="Layer_2-2"><circle cx="25" cy="25" r="25" /><g id="Layer_1-2"><g id="youtube"><g id="SOCIAL_MEDIA"><path id="youtube-2" fill="white"d="m39.3741,17.7792c-.3492-1.2938-1.3598-2.3044-2.6536-2.6536-2.3399-.625-11.7206-.625-11.7206-.625,0,0-9.3745,0-11.7206.625-1.2941.3485-2.305,1.3594-2.6536,2.6536-.4319,2.3823-.6412,4.7997-.6249,7.2208-.0162,2.4211.193,4.8385.625,7.2208.3478,1.2946,1.359,2.3058,2.6536,2.6536,2.3399.625,11.7206.625,11.7206.625,0,0,9.3807,0,11.7206-.625,1.2942-.3485,2.3051-1.3594,2.6536-2.6536.4315-2.3824.6408-4.7997.625-7.2208.0158-2.4211-.1934-4.8384-.625-7.2208h0Zm-17.374,11.7205v-8.9994l7.7933,4.4997-7.7933,4.4997Z" /></g></g></g></g></svg> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/ESET" title="Visit the official WLS Twitter page."> <svg id="Layer_2" fill="#949ca1" class="twitter" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="35" height="35" viewBox="0 0 50 50"><g id="Layer_2-2"><circle cx="25" cy="25" r="25" /><g id="twitter"><g id="Layer_2-3"><g id="Research_icons"><path id="twitter-2" fill="white"d="m36.0847,16.9564c1.1786-.1395,2.3298-.4543,3.4153-.934-.7998,1.1935-1.8049,2.2357-2.9686,3.0783v.7675c0,7.8581-5.9779,16.9184-16.9184,16.9184-3.2314.004-6.3954-.9238-9.113-2.6722.4703.0571.9436.0856,1.4173.0853,2.6784.0044,5.2803-.8925,7.3871-2.5463-2.5446-.0467-4.7777-1.7068-5.5555-4.1301.3681.0703.742.1056,1.1168.1056.5293,0,1.0564-.0696,1.5676-.2071-2.775-.5608-4.7696-3.0006-4.7677-5.8317v-.0731c.826.4573,1.7488.712,2.6925.7432-2.6116-1.7476-3.4122-5.2258-1.8275-7.9394,3.0149,3.7157,7.4653,5.9771,12.2441,6.2215-.7617-3.1963,1.2119-6.4049,4.4082-7.1666,2.0894-.4979,4.285.1691,5.7444,1.7451,1.3319-.2639,2.6091-.7528,3.7768-1.4457-.4477,1.3745-1.3782,2.5402-2.6194,3.2813Z" /></g></g></g></g></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/eset" title="Follow us on LinkedIn."> <svg id="Layer_2" fill="#949ca1" class="linkedin" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="35" height="35" viewBox="0 0 50 50"><g id="Layer_2-2"><circle cx="25" cy="25" r="25" /><path fill="white"d="m18.7686,35.9995h-4.9757v-16.0232h4.9757v16.0232Zm-2.4905-18.2089c-1.5911,0-2.8816-1.3179-2.8816-2.9089.0002-1.5915,1.2906-2.8814,2.882-2.8812,1.5911.0002,2.881,1.29,2.8812,2.8812,0,1.5911-1.2911,2.9089-2.8816,2.9089Zm21.113,18.2089h-4.965v-7.8c0-1.8589-.0375-4.2429-2.587-4.2429-2.587,0-2.9834,2.0196-2.9834,4.1089v7.9339h-4.9704v-16.0232h4.7721v2.1857h.0696c.6643-1.2589,2.287-2.5875,4.7079-2.5875,5.0357,0,5.9614,3.3161,5.9614,7.6232v8.8018h-.0054Z" /></g></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.welivesecurity.com/rss-configurator/" title="Don´t miss a single post!"> <svg id="Layer_2" fill="#949ca1" class="social-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="35" height="35" viewBox="0 0 50 50"><g id="Layer_2-2"><circle cx="25" cy="25" r="25" /><g id="rss"><g id="SOCIAL_MEDIA"><path id="rss-2" fill="white"d="m16.9299,36.9089c-1.8039-.0139-3.255-1.4876-3.2411-3.2915.0139-1.8039,1.4876-3.255,3.2915-3.2411,1.7931.0138,3.2398,1.4706,3.2412,3.2638-.006,1.8113-1.4791,3.2748-3.2904,3.2688-.0004,0-.0008,0-.0012,0Zm12.6168,0c-.0331-8.7521-7.1549-15.8203-15.907-15.7872h-.0014v4.6272c6.1869-.0232,11.2214,4.9731,11.2452,11.16h4.6632Zm8.0916,0c-.0503-13.2044-10.7953-23.8679-23.9997-23.8176-.0001,0-.0002,0-.0003,0v4.7628c10.5637-.0398,19.1597,8.4911,19.2,19.0548h4.8Z" /></g></g></g></svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col copyright"> Copyright © ESET, All Rights Reserved </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div>  <link rel="modulepreload" href="https://www.welivesecurity.com/build/assets/app-7a4ecde0.js" /><script type="module" src="https://www.welivesecurity.com/build/assets/app-7a4ecde0.js"></script> <link rel="modulepreload" href="https://www.welivesecurity.com/build/assets/search-7d9f58b7.js" /><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://www.welivesecurity.com/build/assets/_commonjsHelpers-042e6b4d.js" /><script type="module" src="https://www.welivesecurity.com/build/assets/search-7d9f58b7.js"></script> </body> </html>