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Matthew Wren - Wikipedia

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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For his son, the English politician and writer, see <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Wren_(writer)" title="Matthew Wren (writer)">Matthew Wren (writer)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;color: #202122; background-color: #DFB0DF;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Reverend" title="The Right Reverend">The Right Reverend</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline" class="fn">Matthew Wren</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader role"><a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Ely" title="Bishop of Ely">Bishop of Ely</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bp_Matthew_Wren,_Pembroke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Bp_Matthew_Wren%2C_Pembroke.jpg/220px-Bp_Matthew_Wren%2C_Pembroke.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Bp_Matthew_Wren%2C_Pembroke.jpg/330px-Bp_Matthew_Wren%2C_Pembroke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Bp_Matthew_Wren%2C_Pembroke.jpg/440px-Bp_Matthew_Wren%2C_Pembroke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="665" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Church</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Diocese</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Ely" title="Diocese of Ely">Diocese of Ely</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">In office</th><td class="infobox-data">1638–1646<br />1660–1667</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francis_White_(bishop)" title="Francis White (bishop)">Francis White</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Lany" title="Benjamin Lany">Benjamin Lany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other post(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Hereford" title="Bishop of Hereford">Bishop of Hereford</a> (1634–35)<br /><a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Norwich" title="Bishop of Norwich">Bishop of Norwich</a> (1635–38)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background-color:#DDDDDD;">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1585-12-03</span>)</span>3 December 1585<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Parish of <a href="/wiki/St_Peter,_Westcheap" title="St Peter, Westcheap">St Peter, Westcheap</a>, London</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">24 April 1667<span style="display:none">(1667-04-24)</span> (aged&#160;81)<br />Ely House, Holborn, London</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Buried</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pembroke_College,_Cambridge" title="Pembroke College, Cambridge">Pembroke College, Cambridge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Denomination</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Elizabeth Cutler</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Merchant_Taylors%27_School,_Northwood" title="Merchant Taylors&#39; School, Northwood">Merchant Taylors' School</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pembroke_College,_Cambridge" title="Pembroke College, Cambridge">Pembroke College, Cambridge</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Matthew Wren</b> (3 December 1585 &#8211; 24 April 1667) was an influential English clergyman, bishop and scholar. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Wren&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was the eldest son of Francis Wren (born 18 January 1552 at <a href="/wiki/Newbold_Revel" title="Newbold Revel">Newbold Revell</a><sup id="cite_ref-:12_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), citizen and mercer of London,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> only son of Cuthbert Wren (d.1558<sup id="cite_ref-:12_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), of <a href="/wiki/Monks_Kirby" title="Monks Kirby">Monk's-Kirby</a>, in the county of Warwick, and his wife Mary, daughter of William Jenkinson.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His grandfather Cuthbert Wren was the second son of William Wren, of Sherborne-House and of Billy-Hall in the bishopric of Durham.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was descended from an ancient family which came originally from Denmark.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Matthew Wren's mother was Susan, daughter of William Wiffinson. His parents lived in the parish of <a href="/wiki/St_Peter,_Westcheap" title="St Peter, Westcheap">St Peter, Westcheap</a> in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a>, and had three children: a daughter Anna, and two sons; Matthew, born 1585, and Christopher, born 1589.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was the brother of <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren_(priest)" title="Christopher Wren (priest)">Christopher Wren</a>, who also took holy orders, and the uncle of the prominent architect <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Sir Christopher Wren</a>. </p><p>He attended <a href="/wiki/Merchant_Taylors%27_School,_Northwood" title="Merchant Taylors&#39; School, Northwood">Merchant Taylors' School</a>, London, and proceeded in 1601 to <a href="/wiki/Pembroke_College,_Cambridge" title="Pembroke College, Cambridge">Pembroke College, Cambridge</a>, where he was a protégé of <a href="/wiki/Lancelot_Andrewes" title="Lancelot Andrewes">Lancelot Andrewes</a>. He became a Fellow in 1605 and later President. He was <a href="/wiki/Master_(college)" class="mw-redirect" title="Master (college)">Master</a> of <a href="/wiki/Peterhouse,_Cambridge" title="Peterhouse, Cambridge">Peterhouse</a> from 1625 to 1634.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He accompanied <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a> to <a href="/wiki/Holyrood_Palace" title="Holyrood Palace">Holyrood Palace</a> for his Scottish coronation in 1633, and was appointed chaplain and <a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_Closet" title="Clerk of the Closet">Clerk of the Closet</a>. He became <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Hereford" title="Bishop of Hereford">Bishop of Hereford</a> in 1634, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Norwich" title="Bishop of Norwich">Norwich</a> in 1635, and <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Ely" title="Bishop of Ely">Ely</a> in 1638. </p><p>However, his strong support of <a href="/wiki/William_Laud" title="William Laud">William Laud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a>, and his toughness on <a href="/wiki/Puritan" class="mw-redirect" title="Puritan">Puritans</a>, led to his being imprisoned in the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a> by the Parliamentarian faction from 1642 to 1660.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Unlike Laud, he survived, and was allowed the freedom to write notes on improvements to the <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a></i>, on which he later had some influence. He was deprived of his See by Parliament on 9 October 1646, as episcopacy was abolished for the duration of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England">Commonwealth</a> and the <a href="/wiki/The_Protectorate" title="The Protectorate">Protectorate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Upon the Restoration, he was released on 15 March 1660.<sup id="cite_ref-fea-ely_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fea-ely-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While in the Tower, he vowed to devote a sum of money to "some holy and pious employment" should he be released. To fulfill this vow, he chose to pay for a new Chapel for Pembroke College, and had it built by his nephew <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Christopher Wren</a> – one of his first buildings, consecrated in 1665. Matthew Wren also led the movement to rebuild <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="St Paul&#39;s Cathedral">St&#160;Paul's Cathedral</a> after it had been damaged by the Puritans, and again his nephew accomplished the task. </p><p>He married Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Cutler of Ipswich and <a href="/wiki/Sproughton" title="Sproughton">Sproughton</a>, Suffolk.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Matthew Wren’s diary records the event as that he was ‘joined together in happy matrimony.’<sup id="cite_ref-:13_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Elizabeth was baptised at Ringshall, Suffolk on 17 October. 1604. She was married on 27 February 1621 at Sproughton, Suffolk, to Robert Brownrigg of Ipswich, and had by him two daughters; Elizabeth, baptised 13 January 1623 at Sproughton,<sup id="cite_ref-:12_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> died on 31 May 1662 of fen fever, who married <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Beaumont" title="Joseph Beaumont">Joseph Beaumont</a>, D.D. Master of Peterhouse, and Ann, baptised 19 April 1625 at Sproughton. She married secondly Matthew Wren on 17 August 1628, also at Sproughton.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the twelve children whose birth Matthew Wren records in his diary, six died while very young.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Their eldest son was <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Wren_(writer)" title="Matthew Wren (writer)">Matthew Wren</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (20 August 1629<sup id="cite_ref-:12_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> – 14 June 1672), secretary to the Duke of York</li> <li>Francis Wren<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wren_(priest)" title="Thomas Wren (priest)">Thomas Wren</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (1632–1679), <a href="/wiki/Archdeacon_of_Ely" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdeacon of Ely">Archdeacon of Ely</a></li> <li>Sir William Wren<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (born at Ely House, Holborn 19 March 1638<sup id="cite_ref-:12_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> – 1689), fourth son, of Wilburton, Cambridgeshire and <a href="/wiki/Lincoln%27s_Inn" title="Lincoln&#39;s Inn">Lincoln's Inn</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Charles Wren<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (d.1681), <i>m</i>. Dorothy Easton (? Eston) of Norfolk, on 14 January 1663 at <a href="/wiki/Little_St_Mary%27s,_Cambridge" title="Little St Mary&#39;s, Cambridge">Little St Mary's, Cambridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was through his daughter Anne<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the grandfather of <a href="/wiki/John_Monson,_1st_Baron_Monson" title="John Monson, 1st Baron Monson">John Monson, 1st Baron Monson</a> (c. 1693 – 18 July 1748), and the Honourable Charles Monson, brother of the 1st Lord Monson, who was elected MP for Lincoln in 1734, 1741 and 1747 and was Deputy Paymaster of His Majesty's Forces until 1745. He died unmarried on 26 August 1764.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Susan (b. St Giles in the Fields, London, 25 January 1633<sup id="cite_ref-:12_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> – d.bef.1681<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), <i>m</i>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wright_(judge,_died_1689)" title="Robert Wright (judge, died 1689)">Sir Robert Wright</a>, Chief Justice of the King's Bench,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the grandmother of <a href="/wiki/James_Wright_(governor)" title="James Wright (governor)">Sir James Wright</a> through their son <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wright_(South_Carolina_judge)" title="Robert Wright (South Carolina judge)">Robert</a></li> <li>Anne,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> eldest daughter<sup id="cite_ref-:12_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (b. Ipswich 4 September 1630<sup id="cite_ref-:12_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> – d.1707<sup id="cite_ref-:6_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), <i>m</i>. John Ball<sup id="cite_ref-:12_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (d.1686<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) of St Paul Covent Garden, Esquire. Anne writes in her will that she wishes her body "<i>to be interred in the grave wherein my dear husband</i> <i>lyes buried in the church of S.<sup>t</sup> Dunstans in the East</i>", where she was buried on 5 September 1707. Her husband was buried there on 19 April 1686, and he writes in his will that his body is "<i>to</i> <i>bee</i> <i>interrd in the Church of S.<sup>t</sup> Dunstan in the East in the grave where my ffather and mother lye buried and this to bee performed in the evening"</i>. He gives his "<i>deare and welbeloved</i>" wife Anne the same three thousand three hundred pounds that she has to dispose of in her testament, his coach and horses and also the lease of his house in Kingstreete Covent Garden which he held from the <a href="/wiki/William_Russell,_1st_Duke_of_Bedford" title="William Russell, 1st Duke of Bedford">Earl of Bedford</a>. He was probably a son or grandson of Richard Ball, son of John Ball of Wellingborow in Northampton, and his wife Anne Burnell (d.1664),<sup id="cite_ref-:8_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the sister of William Burnell of Great Stanmore, Middlesex, gentleman, leatherseller of London, Thomas Burnell, whose wife was called Hester (d.1664), and Katherine Morley, the mother of John Morley of Charlestown and Anne Morley who married Thomas Gate. Richard and Anne had the children Richard and John Ball, Anne, married to James Young of London, merchant, Mary, wife of John Cooke, Barbara, wife of Thomas Reeve, Jane, wife of William Pindar, Margaret Allott, Elizabeth, wife of James Gough, a daughter married to William Robinson, the grandson Richard Cooke and the grandson Thomas Ball, probably son of daughter-in-law Susan. This Anne Ball also writes some fifty years prior on 13 March 1653 that she wishes <i>to be buried in the parish church of St. Dunstans in the East, in London, near to the body of my late husband</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Ball family had a family grave in <a href="/wiki/St_Dunstan-in-the-East" title="St Dunstan-in-the-East">St Dunstan-in-the-East</a> where Richard Ball (d.1617), his wife (d.1654) and many of his children and grandchildren were buried.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Anne Wren with her husband had the children John Ball<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Anne Ball (d.1735<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-:6_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> John Ball (d. 5 January 1732<sup id="cite_ref-:4_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), of Hampton Court,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Auditor to <a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Denmark" title="Prince George of Denmark">Prince George of Denmark</a>, 2<sup>d</sup>W,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> married 1) his cousin Frances<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts (d.1704<sup id="cite_ref-:10_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), the daughter of Edward<sup id="cite_ref-:3_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts and Mary Wren,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> on 12 July 1700 at <a href="/wiki/St_Mary_Magdalen_Old_Fish_Street" title="St Mary Magdalen Old Fish Street">St Mary Magdalen Old Fish Street</a>, City of London;<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 2) his cousin Alice Wright<sup id="cite_ref-:02_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (1672<sup id="cite_ref-:4_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> – 17 November 1724<sup id="cite_ref-:4_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), the daughter of Sir Robert Wright and Susan Wren, on 8 April 1706 at <a href="/wiki/St_Stephen_Walbrook" title="St Stephen Walbrook">St Stephen Walbrook</a>, City of London.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He had four sons, John (b.1701<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), Edward (1702<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>–1702<sup id="cite_ref-:10_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), George (b.1703<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) and Francis (b.1704<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>),<sup id="cite_ref-:2_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> by his first wife Frances. His will also mentions his grandchildren George and Anna Maria Ball.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mary,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>m</i>. Edward<sup id="cite_ref-:3_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts (d.1688<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) of Tewin in Hertfordshire,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and had Anna Maria Watts<sup id="cite_ref-:2_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (d.1744<sup id="cite_ref-:9_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), Frances Watts (d.1704<sup id="cite_ref-:10_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) who married her cousin John Ball, and Dorothy Watts (d.1771<sup id="cite_ref-:9_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) who married Thomas<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_39-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dunster<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There is a memorial to Frances and her infant son Edward in <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Parish_Church,_Hampton" title="St Mary&#39;s Parish Church, Hampton">St Mary's Parish Church, Hampton</a>, where all of her children were baptised. Anna Maria and Dorothy lie underneath floor slabs, side by side in the south aisle of <a href="/wiki/Chichester_Cathedral" title="Chichester Cathedral">Chichester Cathedral</a>.</li> <li>Frances<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Alice<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Elizabeth<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>He died at <a href="/wiki/Ely_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Ely Palace">Ely House</a>, Holborn, on 24 April 1667. His body was brought from London to Cambridge on 9 May and placed in the Schools, and two days later he was buried in the chapel he had built at Pembroke College, Cambridge.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theology">Theology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Wren&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Theology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wren was well acquainted with the Dutch <a href="/wiki/Arminian" class="mw-redirect" title="Arminian">Arminian</a> literature.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilton2002436_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilton2002436-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was himself firmly attached to the Arminian views.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETyacke2001123,_217_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETyacke2001123,_217-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_appointments">List of appointments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Wren&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: List of appointments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>President of Pembroke College</li> <li>Prebendary of Winchester</li> <li>Master of Peterhouse, 1625–1634</li> <li>Chaplain to the then Prince Charles (later Charles I)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor_of_the_University_of_Cambridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge">Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge</a>, 1628&#8211;1629</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_of_Windsor" title="Dean of Windsor">Dean of Windsor and Wolverhampton</a></li> <li>Register of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Garter" title="Order of the Garter">Order of the Garter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_Closet" title="Clerk of the Closet">Clerk of the Closet</a> 1633–36</li> <li>Governor of <a href="/wiki/Charterhouse,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Charterhouse, London">Charterhouse, London</a></li> <li>Bishop of Hereford</li> <li>Prebendary of Westminster</li> <li>Bishop of Norwich</li> <li>Dean of the <a href="/wiki/Chapel_Royal" title="Chapel Royal">Chapel Royal</a>, London</li> <li>Bishop of Ely (<a href="/wiki/Canonical_election" title="Canonical election">elected</a> 4 April, <a href="/wiki/Confirmation_of_bishops" title="Confirmation of bishops">confirmed</a> 24 April 1638)<sup id="cite_ref-fea-ely_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fea-ely-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Wren&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Wren&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:12-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGandy1922" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Gandy, Wallace (1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://suffolkinstitute.pdfsrv.co.uk/customers/Suffolk%20Institute/2014/01/10/Volume%20XVIII%20Part%201%20(1922)_The%20Wren%20family%20of%20Suffolk%20W%20Gandy_53.pdf"><i>The Wren family of Suffolk</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Vol.&#160;XVIII Part 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Wren+family+of+Suffolk&amp;rft.date=1922&amp;rft.aulast=Gandy&amp;rft.aufirst=Wallace&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsuffolkinstitute.pdfsrv.co.uk%2Fcustomers%2FSuffolk%2520Institute%2F2014%2F01%2F10%2FVolume%2520XVIII%2520Part%25201%2520%281922%29_The%2520Wren%2520family%2520of%2520Suffolk%2520W%2520Gandy_53.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMathew_David1948" class="citation book cs1">Mathew David (1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.80808"><i>The Social Structure in Caroline England</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Social+Structure+in+Caroline+England&amp;rft.date=1948&amp;rft.au=Mathew+David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.80808&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWren1750" class="citation book cs1">Wren, Christopher (1750). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Tm1MAAAAcAAJ&amp;q=Francis+Wren%2C+mercer+of+London&amp;pg=PA1"><i>Parentalia Or Memoirs of the Family of the Wrens Viz. of Mathew Bishop of Ely, Christopher Dean of Windsor ... But Chiefly of --- Surveyor-general of the Royal Buildings ... Now Published by Stephen Wren</i></a>. Osborn.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Parentalia+Or+Memoirs+of+the+Family+of+the+Wrens+Viz.+of+Mathew+Bishop+of+Ely%2C+Christopher+Dean+of+Windsor+...+But+Chiefly+of+---+Surveyor-general+of+the+Royal+Buildings+...+Now+Published+by+Stephen+Wren&amp;rft.pub=Osborn&amp;rft.date=1750&amp;rft.aulast=Wren&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTm1MAAAAcAAJ%26q%3DFrancis%2BWren%252C%2Bmercer%2Bof%2BLondon%26pg%3DPA1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrabb1833" class="citation book cs1">Crabb, George (1833). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GvtCAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=Sir+James+Wright+paintings&amp;pg=PR8-IA24"><i>Universal Historical Dictionary: Or, Explanation of the Names of Persons and Places in the Departments of Biblical, Political, and Ecclesiastical History, Mythology, Heraldry, Biography, Bibliography, Geography, and Numismatics</i></a>. Baldwin and Cradock, and J. Dowding.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Universal+Historical+Dictionary%3A+Or%2C+Explanation+of+the+Names+of+Persons+and+Places+in+the+Departments+of+Biblical%2C+Political%2C+and+Ecclesiastical+History%2C+Mythology%2C+Heraldry%2C+Biography%2C+Bibliography%2C+Geography%2C+and+Numismatics&amp;rft.pub=Baldwin+and+Cradock%2C+and+J.+Dowding&amp;rft.date=1833&amp;rft.aulast=Crabb&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGvtCAQAAMAAJ%26q%3DSir%2BJames%2BWright%2Bpaintings%26pg%3DPR8-IA24&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/42007/42007-h/42007-h.htm">"The Project Gutenberg eBook of Sir Christopher Wren, by Lucy Phillimore"</a>. <i>www.gutenberg.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.gutenberg.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+Project+Gutenberg+eBook+of+Sir+Christopher+Wren%2C+by+Lucy+Phillimore&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F42007%2F42007-h%2F42007-h.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFACADWRN604M" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2018.pl?sur=&amp;suro=w&amp;fir=&amp;firo=c&amp;cit=&amp;cito=c&amp;c=all&amp;z=all&amp;tex=WRN604M&amp;sye=&amp;eye=&amp;col=all&amp;maxcount=50">"Wren, Matthew (WRN604M)"</a>. <i>A Cambridge Alumni Database</i>. University of Cambridge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Wren%2C+Matthew+%28WRN604M%29&amp;rft.btitle=A+Cambridge+Alumni+Database&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Cambridge&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvenn.lib.cam.ac.uk%2Fcgi-bin%2Fsearch-2018.pl%3Fsur%3D%26suro%3Dw%26fir%3D%26firo%3Dc%26cit%3D%26cito%3Dc%26c%3Dall%26z%3Dall%26tex%3DWRN604M%26sye%3D%26eye%3D%26col%3Dall%26maxcount%3D50&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillimore2007" class="citation book cs1">Phillimore, Lucy (30 November 2007). <i>Sir Christopher Wren: His family and his times, 1585-1723</i>. Kessinger Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-548-80595-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-548-80595-4"><bdi>978-0-548-80595-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sir+Christopher+Wren%3A+His+family+and+his+times%2C+1585-1723&amp;rft.pub=Kessinger+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2007-11-30&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-548-80595-4&amp;rft.aulast=Phillimore&amp;rft.aufirst=Lucy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCranfield" class="citation news cs1">Cranfield, Nicholas. "Wren, Matthew". <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.atitle=Wren%2C+Matthew&amp;rft.aulast=Cranfield&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicholas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlant2002" class="citation web cs1">Plant, David (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bcw-project.org/church-and-state/sects-and-factions/episcopalians">"Episcopalians"</a>. <i>BCW Project</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BCW+Project&amp;rft.atitle=Episcopalians&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.aulast=Plant&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbcw-project.org%2Fchurch-and-state%2Fsects-and-factions%2Fepiscopalians&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing1968" class="citation journal cs1">King, Peter (July 1968). "The Episcopate during the Civil Wars, 1642–1649". <i><a href="/wiki/The_English_Historical_Review" title="The English Historical Review">The English Historical Review</a></i>. <b>83</b> (328). Oxford University Press: 523–537. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fehr%2Flxxxiii.cccxxviii.523">10.1093/ehr/lxxxiii.cccxxviii.523</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/564164">564164</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+English+Historical+Review&amp;rft.atitle=The+Episcopate+during+the+Civil+Wars%2C+1642%E2%80%931649&amp;rft.volume=83&amp;rft.issue=328&amp;rft.pages=523-537&amp;rft.date=1968-07&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fehr%2Flxxxiii.cccxxviii.523&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F564164%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=King&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fea-ely-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fea-ely_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fea-ely_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/fasti-ecclesiae/1541-1847/vol7/pp7-10"><i>Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541–1857</i></a>, vol.&#160;7, 1992, pp.&#160;7–10</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fasti+Ecclesiae+Anglicanae+1541%E2%80%931857&amp;rft.pages=7-10&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Ffasti-ecclesiae%2F1541-1847%2Fvol7%2Fpp7-10&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:13_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/42007/42007-h/42007-h.htm#Page_17">"The Project Gutenberg eBook of Sir Christopher Wren, by Lucy Phillimore"</a>. <i>www.gutenberg.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.gutenberg.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+Project+Gutenberg+eBook+of+Sir+Christopher+Wren%2C+by+Lucy+Phillimore&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F42007%2F42007-h%2F42007-h.htm%23Page_17&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuckler1765" class="citation book cs1">Buckler, Benjamin (1765). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/stemmatachichele00buckuoft/page/114/mode/2up"><i>Stemmata Chicheleana; or, A genealogical account of some of the families derived from Thomas Chichele, of Higham-Ferrers in the county of Northampton; all of whose descendants are held to be entitled to fellowships in All Souls College, Oxford by virtue of their consanguinity to Archbishop Chichele, the founder</i></a>. Robarts - University of Toronto. Oxford Clarendon Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Stemmata+Chicheleana%3B+or%2C+A+genealogical+account+of+some+of+the+families+derived+from+Thomas+Chichele%2C+of+Higham-Ferrers+in+the+county+of+Northampton%3B+all+of+whose+descendants+are+held+to+be+entitled+to+fellowships+in+All+Souls+College%2C+Oxford+by+virtue+of+their+consanguinity+to+Archbishop+Chichele%2C+the+founder&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+Clarendon+Press&amp;rft.date=1765&amp;rft.aulast=Buckler&amp;rft.aufirst=Benjamin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstemmatachichele00buckuoft%2Fpage%2F114%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1660-1690/member/wren-sir-william-1638-89">"WREN, Sir William (1638-89), of Wilburton, Cambs. and Lincoln's Inn. | History of Parliament Online"</a>. <i>www.historyofparliamentonline.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.historyofparliamentonline.org&amp;rft.atitle=WREN%2C+Sir+William+%281638-89%29%2C+of+Wilburton%2C+Cambs.+and+Lincoln%27s+Inn.+%7C+History+of+Parliament+Online&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1660-1690%2Fmember%2Fwren-sir-william-1638-89&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFACADWRN662C" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2018.pl?sur=&amp;suro=w&amp;fir=&amp;firo=c&amp;cit=&amp;cito=c&amp;c=all&amp;z=all&amp;tex=WRN662C&amp;sye=&amp;eye=&amp;col=all&amp;maxcount=50">"Wren, Charles (WRN662C)"</a>. <i>A Cambridge Alumni Database</i>. University of Cambridge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Wren%2C+Charles+%28WRN662C%29&amp;rft.btitle=A+Cambridge+Alumni+Database&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Cambridge&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvenn.lib.cam.ac.uk%2Fcgi-bin%2Fsearch-2018.pl%3Fsur%3D%26suro%3Dw%26fir%3D%26firo%3Dc%26cit%3D%26cito%3Dc%26c%3Dall%26z%3Dall%26tex%3DWRN662C%26sye%3D%26eye%3D%26col%3Dall%26maxcount%3D50&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElyGibbons1891" class="citation book cs1">Ely, Eng (Diocese); Gibbons, Alfred W. (1891). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/elyepicsopalreco00elyeuoft/page/274/mode/2up?q=Dorothy+Eston"><i>Ely Epicsopal records</i></a>. PIMS - University of Toronto. Lincoln, J. Williamson.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ely+Epicsopal+records&amp;rft.pub=Lincoln%2C+J.+Williamson&amp;rft.date=1891&amp;rft.aulast=Ely&amp;rft.aufirst=Eng+%28Diocese%29&amp;rft.au=Gibbons%2C+Alfred+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Felyepicsopalreco00elyeuoft%2Fpage%2F274%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3DDorothy%2BEston&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_17-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_17-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuckler1765" class="citation book cs1">Buckler, Benjamin (1765). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/stemmatachichele00buckuoft/page/138/mode/2up"><i>Stemmata Chicheleana; or, A genealogical account of some of the families derived from Thomas Chichele, of Higham-Ferrers in the county of Northampton; all of whose descendants are held to be entitled to fellowships in All Souls College, Oxford by virtue of their consanguinity to Archbishop Chichele, the founder</i></a>. Robarts - University of Toronto. Oxford Clarendon Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Stemmata+Chicheleana%3B+or%2C+A+genealogical+account+of+some+of+the+families+derived+from+Thomas+Chichele%2C+of+Higham-Ferrers+in+the+county+of+Northampton%3B+all+of+whose+descendants+are+held+to+be+entitled+to+fellowships+in+All+Souls+College%2C+Oxford+by+virtue+of+their+consanguinity+to+Archbishop+Chichele%2C+the+founder&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+Clarendon+Press&amp;rft.date=1765&amp;rft.aulast=Buckler&amp;rft.aufirst=Benjamin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstemmatachichele00buckuoft%2Fpage%2F138%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/d81d98fe-ca51-4193-9ad6-8cdc70a0786b">"Correspondence mainly with and filed by the Honourable Charles Monson. Description: The Honourable Charles, brother of the 1st Lord Monson, was elected MP for Lincoln in 1734, 1741 and 1747 and was Deputy Paymaster of His Majesty's Forces until 1745. He died unmarried on 26 August 1764. Some letters addressed to the Honourable Colonel Monson (presumably George, nephew of Charles) have been put with these letters for continuity of subject. Some of the letters, even when endorsed by Charles Monson, appear to relate to matters concerned with Trade and Customs and may have been dealt with by Charles on behalf of his brother, Lord Monson, who was First Commissioner for Trade and Plantations. Some of the letters, both to the Honourable Charles Monson and to the 1st and 2nd Lords Monson, were for the support of their interest generally with the Newcastle connection and for obtaining preferment of various kinds. Held by: Lincolnshire Archives, not available at The National Archives"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Correspondence+mainly+with+and+filed+by+the+Honourable+Charles+Monson.+Description%3A+The+Honourable+Charles%2C+brother+of+the+1st+Lord+Monson%2C+was+elected+MP+for+Lincoln+in+1734%2C+1741+and+1747+and+was+Deputy+Paymaster+of+His+Majesty%27s+Forces+until+1745.+He+died+unmarried+on+26+August+1764.+Some+letters+addressed+to+the+Honourable+Colonel+Monson+%28presumably+George%2C+nephew+of+Charles%29+have+been+put+with+these+letters+for+continuity+of+subject.+Some+of+the+letters%2C+even+when+endorsed+by+Charles+Monson%2C+appear+to+relate+to+matters+concerned+with+Trade+and+Customs+and+may+have+been+dealt+with+by+Charles+on+behalf+of+his+brother%2C+Lord+Monson%2C+who+was+First+Commissioner+for+Trade+and+Plantations.+Some+of+the+letters%2C+both+to+the+Honourable+Charles+Monson+and+to+the+1st+and+2nd+Lords+Monson%2C+were+for+the+support+of+their+interest+generally+with+the+Newcastle+connection+and+for+obtaining+preferment+of+various+kinds.+Held+by%3A+Lincolnshire+Archives%2C+not+available+at+The+National+Archives&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdetails%2Fr%2Fd81d98fe-ca51-4193-9ad6-8cdc70a0786b&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=GBPRS%2FESSEX-MAR%2F0036022%2F2">"The Marriage of Anne Scroggs and Robert Wright, 4 April 1681 at South Weald in Essex"</a>. <i>findmypast.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=findmypast.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=The+Marriage+of+Anne+Scroggs+and+Robert+Wright%2C+4+April+1681+at+South+Weald+in+Essex&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.findmypast.co.uk%2Ftranscript%3Fid%3DGBPRS%252FESSEX-MAR%252F0036022%252F2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D644208">"Will of Anne Ball, Widow of Hampton Court, Middlesex – The National Archives"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ancestry.co.uk/imageviewer/collections/5111/images/40611_310719-00319?pId=1015167"><i>Published by Ancestry here</i></a>. 21 October 1707.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Will+of+Anne+Ball%2C+Widow+of+Hampton+Court%2C+Middlesex+%E2%80%93+The+National+Archives&amp;rft.btitle=Published+by+Ancestry+here&amp;rft.date=1707-10-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdetails%2Fr%2FD644208&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D750843">"Will of John Ball of Saint Paul Covent Garden, Middlesex – The National Archives"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ancestry.co.uk/imageviewer/collections/5111/images/40611_310592-00011?pId=960945"><i>Published by Ancestry here</i></a>. 18 November 1686.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Will+of+John+Ball+of+Saint+Paul+Covent+Garden%2C+Middlesex+%E2%80%93+The+National+Archives&amp;rft.btitle=Published+by+Ancestry+here&amp;rft.date=1686-11-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdetails%2Fr%2FD750843&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff1998" class="citation book cs1">Staff, New England Historic Genealogical Society (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UPn5MhS6X0QC&amp;q=Anne+Ball+St+Dunstan+in+the+east&amp;pg=PA273"><i>The New England Historical and Genealogical Register,: Volume 48 1894</i></a>. Heritage Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7884-0814-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7884-0814-4"><bdi>978-0-7884-0814-4</bdi></a>. <q>Anne Ball of London, widow, 13 March 1653, proved 9 October 1654. My body to be buried in the parish church of St. Dunstans in the East, in London, near to the body of my late husband.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+England+Historical+and+Genealogical+Register%2C%3A+Volume+48+1894&amp;rft.pub=Heritage+Books&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7884-0814-4&amp;rft.aulast=Staff&amp;rft.aufirst=New+England+Historic+Genealogical+Society&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUPn5MhS6X0QC%26q%3DAnne%2BBall%2BSt%2BDunstan%2Bin%2Bthe%2Beast%26pg%3DPA273&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray1859" class="citation book cs1">Murray, Thomas Boyles (1859). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZNkHAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=Ball"><i>Chronicles of a city church, an account of the parish church of St. Dunstan in the East</i></a>. <q>Richard Ball, 1617. Also, his wife, 1654; with divers of his children and grandchildren</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chronicles+of+a+city+church%2C+an+account+of+the+parish+church+of+St.+Dunstan+in+the+East&amp;rft.date=1859&amp;rft.aulast=Murray&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+Boyles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZNkHAAAAQAAJ%26q%3DBall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D638410"><i>Will of Ann Ball of Fulham, Middlesex – The National Archives</i></a>. 3 March 1735.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Will+of+Ann+Ball+of+Fulham%2C+Middlesex+%E2%80%93+The+National+Archives&amp;rft.date=1735-03-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdetails%2Fr%2FD638410&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/antiquities-durham/vol3/pp25-60">"Parish of Sedgefield | British History Online"</a>. <i>www.british-history.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2020</span>. <q>On an altar-tomb: Here lies interred the body of Mrs. Alice Ball, who departed this life 17 Nov. 1724, aged 52 years. Near lies interred the body of John Ball, Esq. husband of the said Alice, who departed this life the 5th day of January 1732. Arms: A chevron inter three fleurs de lis, on a chief three lozenges.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.british-history.ac.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Parish+of+Sedgefield+%7C+British+History+Online&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fantiquities-durham%2Fvol3%2Fpp25-60&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/0bde233d-6eab-4141-91a5-2c94ea2bd4d1"><i>Marriage settlement. Description: John Ball to Frances Watts. Lands at Brimpton and Odcombe co. Somerset. Date: 1701. Held by: Lincolnshire Archives, not available at The National Archives</i></a>. 1701.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Marriage+settlement.+Description%3A+John+Ball+to+Frances+Watts.+Lands+at+Brimpton+and+Odcombe+co.+Somerset.+Date%3A+1701.+Held+by%3A+Lincolnshire+Archives%2C+not+available+at+The+National+Archives&amp;rft.date=1701&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdetails%2Fr%2F0bde233d-6eab-4141-91a5-2c94ea2bd4d1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLysons1800" class="citation book cs1">Lysons, Daniel (1800). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kUwuAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22Mrs.+Frances+Ball%22+Watts&amp;pg=PA81"><i>An Historical Account of Those Parishes in the County of Middlesex: Which are Not Described in the Environs of London</i></a>. T. Cadell, jun. and W. Davies.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Historical+Account+of+Those+Parishes+in+the+County+of+Middlesex%3A+Which+are+Not+Described+in+the+Environs+of+London&amp;rft.pub=T.+Cadell%2C+jun.+and+W.+Davies&amp;rft.date=1800&amp;rft.aulast=Lysons&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkUwuAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522Mrs.%2BFrances%2BBall%2522%2BWatts%26pg%3DPA81&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/rchme/middx/pp30-50">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Hampton', in <i>An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Middlesex</i> (London, 1937), pp. 30-50. <i>British History Online</i>"</a>. <i>british-history.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=british-history.ac.uk&amp;rft.atitle=%27Hampton%27%2C+in+An+Inventory+of+the+Historical+Monuments+in+Middlesex+%28London%2C+1937%29%2C+pp.+30-50.+British+History+Online&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Frchme%2Fmiddx%2Fpp30-50&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/a154e04e-7215-46a9-9f18-5b9f55b72722"><i>Small deed box I. Description: Nos. 275-89. Title deeds, family of Watts and Ball (John Ball married Frances Watts), land in Ware, Little Amwell, Standon, co. Hertford, St. Andrew's Holborn. N.B. that Sir William Wren occurs as executor of Edward Watts and Charles Monson as assignee in 1735 of a mortgage of the Holborn houses. Date: 1616-1735. Held by: Lincolnshire Archives, not available at The National Archives</i></a>. 1616–1735.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Small+deed+box+I.+Description%3A+Nos.+275-89.+Title+deeds%2C+family+of+Watts+and+Ball+%28John+Ball+married+Frances+Watts%29%2C+land+in+Ware%2C+Little+Amwell%2C+Standon%2C+co.+Hertford%2C+St.+Andrew%27s+Holborn.+N.B.+that+Sir+William+Wren+occurs+as+executor+of+Edward+Watts+and+Charles+Monson+as+assignee+in+1735+of+a+mortgage+of+the+Holborn+houses.+Date%3A+1616-1735.+Held+by%3A+Lincolnshire+Archives%2C+not+available+at+The+National+Archives&amp;rft.date=1616%2F1735&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdetails%2Fr%2Fa154e04e-7215-46a9-9f18-5b9f55b72722&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Prerogative Court of Canterbury, Will of Edward Watts written 12 April 1687 in Tewin, Hertfordshire, probated Jan. 1688.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>1700 [...] John Ball of S<sup>nt</sup> James in y<sup>e</sup> ffields &amp; Francis Watts of S<sup>nt</sup> Andrew Holborn married July y<sup>e</sup> 12th</i> at St. Mary Magdalen Old Fish Street, City of London, Surrey, England</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurke1835" class="citation book cs1">Burke, John (1835). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RgpBAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22Robert+of+Sedgfield%22&amp;pg=PA615"><i>A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland, Enjoying Territorial Possessions Or High Official Rank: But Univested with Heritable Honours</i></a>. H. Colburn.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Genealogical+and+Heraldic+History+of+the+Commoners+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland%2C+Enjoying+Territorial+Possessions+Or+High+Official+Rank%3A+But+Univested+with+Heritable+Honours&amp;rft.pub=H.+Colburn&amp;rft.date=1835&amp;rft.aulast=Burke&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRgpBAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522Robert%2Bof%2BSedgfield%2522%26pg%3DPA615&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>1706 [...] 8 Apr.. John Ball of Hampton-Court in y<sup>e</sup> County of Middlesex &amp; Alice Wright of y<sup>e</sup> Parish of S<sup>t</sup> Michael Pater noster were Married on y<sup>e</sup> 8 April.1706.by M<sup>r</sup> Wood. By License Ball &amp; Wright</i> at St. Stephen Walbrok, City of London</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSt._Stephen&#39;sBannermanBannerman1919" class="citation book cs1">St. Stephen's, Walbrook; Bannerman, W. Bruce (William Bruce); Bannerman, William Bruce (1919). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/registersofstste49stst"><i>The registers of St. Stephen's, Walbrook, and of St. Benet Sherehog, London</i></a>. Harold B. Lee Library. London&#160;: Printed by Roworth and company limited.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+registers+of+St.+Stephen%27s%2C+Walbrook%2C+and+of+St.+Benet+Sherehog%2C+London&amp;rft.pub=London+%3A+Printed+by+Roworth+and+company+limited&amp;rft.date=1919&amp;rft.aulast=St.+Stephen%27s&amp;rft.aufirst=Walbrook&amp;rft.au=Bannerman%2C+W.+Bruce+%28William+Bruce%29&amp;rft.au=Bannerman%2C+William+Bruce&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fregistersofstste49stst&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>John Son of John &amp; Frances Ball</i> baptised on 27 July 1701 at St. Mary, Hampton, Richmond upon Thames, Middlesex, England</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Edward Son of John &amp; Frances Ball</i> baptised on 19 July 1702 at St. Mary, Hampton, Richmond upon Thames, Middlesex, England. Another parish record of the same event, but with social signifiers states that: <i>Edward Son of mr John Ball and ffraunces his wife was bapt: July y<sup>e</sup> 19:<sup>th</sup></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>George Son of John &amp; Frances Ball</i> baptised on 20 June 1703 at St. Mary, Hampton, Richmond upon Thames, Middlesex, England. Another parish record of the same event, but with social signifiers states that: <i>George the Son of Jn<sup>o</sup> Esq and ffrances his wife bap<sup>tsd</sup> y<sup>e</sup> 20 June 1703</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Francis Son of John &amp; Frances Ball</i> baptised on 7 September 1704 at St. Mary, Hampton, Richmond upon Thames, Middlesex, England</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_39-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://waalt.uh.edu/index.php/C78_1712">"C78 1712 - Waalt"</a>. <i>waalt.uh.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2020</span>. <q>1712 1 Aug [Regnal_Year] 11 Anna Maria Watts of Hmapton Court, Middx, spinster, eldest daughter and one of the coheirs of Edward Batts of Tewin, Herts, esq; Thmas Dunster of Hertford, Herts, esq, &amp; Dorothy his wife, one other of the daughters and coheirs of said ____ Watts v. John Ball, sr, esq; John Ball, jr; George Ball; and Francis Ball, sons of said John Ball; George Monson; Giles Dunster; Joseph Cramner; Walter Wellinger, esqs; and George Watts gent C78/1790, no. 2 [125]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=waalt.uh.edu&amp;rft.atitle=C78+1712+-+Waalt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwaalt.uh.edu%2Findex.php%2FC78_1712&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D597051"><i>Will of John Ball of Sedgefield, Durham – The National Archives</i></a>. 17 January 1733.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Will+of+John+Ball+of+Sedgefield%2C+Durham+%E2%80%93+The+National+Archives&amp;rft.date=1733-01-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdetails%2Fr%2FD597051&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D737679">"Will of Edward Watts of Tewin, Hertfordshire, Date: 25 January 1688, Held by: The National Archives, Kew"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ancestry.co.uk/imageviewer/collections/5111/images/40611_310595-00129?treeid=&amp;personid=&amp;hintid=&amp;queryId=c5144839b58c7c0166bbbcfd49c66ad5&amp;usePUB=true&amp;_phsrc=HqZ240&amp;_phstart=successSource&amp;usePUBJs=true&amp;pId=774171"><i>Published by Ancestry here</i></a>. 25 January 1688.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Will+of+Edward+Watts+of+Tewin%2C+Hertfordshire%2C+Date%3A+25+January+1688%2C+Held+by%3A+The+National+Archives%2C+Kew&amp;rft.btitle=Published+by+Ancestry+here&amp;rft.date=1688-01-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdetails%2Fr%2FD737679&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/sussex/vol3/pp135-146">"Chichester cathedral: The nave | British History Online"</a>. <i>www.british-history.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2020</span>. <q>There are also floor slabs [...] to Mrs. Anna Maria Watts, 1744; Mrs. Dorothy Dunster, 1771;</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.british-history.ac.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Chichester+cathedral%3A+The+nave+%7C+British+History+Online&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fvch%2Fsussex%2Fvol3%2Fpp135-146&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anna Maria Watts, buried 22 September 1744 at St.Peter the Great, Chichester, Sussex, England. Notes: Mrs "Buried in the Choir, died 22 September 1744, [WYATT in B/T]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dorothy Dunster, buried 17 April 1771 at St.Peter the Great, Chichester, Sussex, England. Notes: Mrs Widow</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D443422"><i>Will of Dorothy Dunster, Widow of Chichester, Sussex – The National Archives</i></a>. 2 August 1771.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Will+of+Dorothy+Dunster%2C+Widow+of+Chichester%2C+Sussex+%E2%80%93+The+National+Archives&amp;rft.date=1771-08-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdetails%2Fr%2FD443422&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChauncy1826" class="citation book cs1">Chauncy, Sir Henry (1826). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WNMqAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=Dorothy+Watts+Thomas+Dunster&amp;pg=PA519"><i>The Historical Antiquities of Hertforshire: with the Original of Counties, Hundred Or Wapentakes...the Foundation and Origin of Monasteries, Churches and Vicarages...</i></a> Ben, Griffin ... 1700. Bishops Stortford, J. M. Mullinger.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Historical+Antiquities+of+Hertforshire%3A+with+the+Original+of+Counties%2C+Hundred+Or+Wapentakes...the+Foundation+and+Origin+of+Monasteries%2C+Churches+and+Vicarages...&amp;rft.pub=Ben%2C+Griffin+...+1700.+Bishops+Stortford%2C+J.+M.+Mullinger&amp;rft.date=1826&amp;rft.aulast=Chauncy&amp;rft.aufirst=Sir+Henry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWNMqAQAAIAAJ%26q%3DDorothy%2BWatts%2BThomas%2BDunster%26pg%3DPA519&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C5472319"><i>Catalogue description: Watts v Ball. Plaintiffs: Anna Maria Watts, Thomas Dunster and Dorothy Dunster his wife. Defendants: John Ball, John Ball, George Ball, Francis Ball, George Monson, Giles Dunster and Joseph Cranmer and others. Subject: property in Great Amwell, Hertford, Standon Ware, Hertfordshire, Upwell, Norfolk etc, Cambridgeshire. Document type: bill and five answers. Date: 1709. Held by: The National Archives, Kew</i></a>. 1709.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Catalogue+description%3A+Watts+v+Ball.+Plaintiffs%3A+Anna+Maria+Watts%2C+Thomas+Dunster+and+Dorothy+Dunster+his+wife.+Defendants%3A+John+Ball%2C+John+Ball%2C+George+Ball%2C+Francis+Ball%2C+George+Monson%2C+Giles+Dunster+and+Joseph+Cranmer+and+others.+Subject%3A+property+in+Great+Amwell%2C+Hertford%2C+Standon+Ware%2C+Hertfordshire%2C+Upwell%2C+Norfolk+etc%2C+Cambridgeshire.+Document+type%3A+bill+and+five+answers.+Date%3A+1709.+Held+by%3A+The+National+Archives%2C+Kew&amp;rft.date=1709&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdetails%2Fr%2FC5472319&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/e84a33ca-98d1-4b68-97e5-cde1411a8fa9"><i>Catalogue description: Memoranda for the settlement of accounts between Thomas Dunster and John Ball and between Mr Ball and Mrs Anna Maria Watts. In a wrapper endorsed: "Papers belonging to Coss Watts" and in Charles Monson's hand: "This I found among my mother's papers". Date: 1707-1708. Held by: Lincolnshire Archives, not available at The National Archives</i></a>. 1707–1708.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Catalogue+description%3A+Memoranda+for+the+settlement+of+accounts+between+Thomas+Dunster+and+John+Ball+and+between+Mr+Ball+and+Mrs+Anna+Maria+Watts.+In+a+wrapper+endorsed%3A+%22Papers+belonging+to+Coss+Watts%22+and+in+Charles+Monson%27s+hand%3A+%22This+I+found+among+my+mother%27s+papers%22.+Date%3A+1707-1708.+Held+by%3A+Lincolnshire+Archives%2C+not+available+at+The+National+Archives&amp;rft.date=1707%2F1708&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdetails%2Fr%2Fe84a33ca-98d1-4b68-97e5-cde1411a8fa9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DNB-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DNB_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Wren,_Matthew_(1585-1667)_(DNB00)" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Wren, Matthew (1585-1667) (DNB00)">Wikisource:Wren, Matthew (1585-1667) (DNB00)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnid_Porter1969" class="citation book cs1">Enid Porter (1969). <i>Cambridgeshire Customs &amp; Folklore</i>. Routledge &amp; Kegan Paul.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cambridgeshire+Customs+%26+Folklore&amp;rft.pub=Routledge+%26+Kegan+Paul&amp;rft.date=1969&amp;rft.au=Enid+Porter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilton2002436-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilton2002436_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMilton2002">Milton 2002</a>, p.&#160;436.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETyacke2001123,_217-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETyacke2001123,_217_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTyacke2001">Tyacke 2001</a>, pp.&#160;123, 217.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Wren&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilton2002" class="citation book cs1">Milton, Anthony (2002). <i>Catholic and Reformed: The Roman and Protestant Churches in English Protestant Thought, 1600-1640</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Catholic+and+Reformed%3A+The+Roman+and+Protestant+Churches+in+English+Protestant+Thought%2C+1600-1640&amp;rft.place=Cambridge&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.aulast=Milton&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTyacke2001" class="citation book cs1">Tyacke, Nicholas (2001). <i>Aspects of English Protestantism C. 1530&#8211;1700</i>. Manchester: University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Aspects+of+English+Protestantism+C.+1530%26ndash%3B1700&amp;rft.place=Manchester&amp;rft.pub=University+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.aulast=Tyacke&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicholas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Wren&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Wren, Matthew"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Wren,_Matthew">"Wren, Matthew"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. London: Smith, Elder &amp; Co. 1885–1900.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Wren%2C+Matthew&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&amp;rft.date=1885%2F1900&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMatthew+Wren" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://boar.org.uk/ariwxo3FNQ758.htm">A Parliamentarian view of him and of his arrest</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DAA520;">Academic offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Mawe" title="Leonard Mawe">Leonard Mawe</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Peterhouse,_Cambridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of Peterhouse, Cambridge">Master of Peterhouse, Cambridge</a> </b><br />1625–1635 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Cosin" title="John Cosin">John Cosin</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England titles</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Augustin_Lindsell" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustin Lindsell">Augustin Lindsell</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Hereford" title="Bishop of Hereford">Bishop of Hereford</a> </b><br />1634–1635 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Theophilus_Feild" title="Theophilus Feild">Theophilus Feild</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Corbet" title="Richard Corbet">Richard Corbet</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Norwich" title="Bishop of Norwich">Bishop of Norwich</a> </b><br />1635–1638 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Montagu" title="Richard Montagu">Richard Montagu</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Francis_White_(bishop)" title="Francis White (bishop)">Francis White</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Ely" title="Bishop of Ely">Bishop of Ely</a> </b><br />1638–1646 &amp; 1660–1667 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Lany" title="Benjamin Lany">Benjamin Lany</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FFFFFF; border-bottom: #7F1734 5px solid; border-top: #7F1734 5px solid;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bishops_of_Hereford" title="Template:Bishops of Hereford"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bishops_of_Hereford" title="Template talk:Bishops of Hereford"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bishops_of_Hereford" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bishops of Hereford"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bishops_of_Hereford" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Hereford" title="Bishop of Hereford">Bishops of Hereford</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early Medieval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Putta_(bishop_of_Hereford)" class="mw-redirect" title="Putta (bishop of Hereford)">Putta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrhtel" title="Tyrhtel">Tyrhtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torhthere" title="Torhthere">Torhthere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walhstod" title="Walhstod">Walhstod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuthbert_of_Canterbury" title="Cuthbert of Canterbury">Cuthbert of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podda" title="Podda">Podda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acca_of_Hereford" title="Acca of Hereford">Acca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headda_of_Hereford" title="Headda of Hereford">Headda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldberht" title="Aldberht">Aldberht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esne_(bishop)" title="Esne (bishop)">Esne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceolmund_(bishop_of_Hereford)" title="Ceolmund (bishop of Hereford)">Ceolmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utel_(bishop)" title="Utel (bishop)">Utel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulfheard" title="Wulfheard">Wulfheard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beonna_(bishop_of_Hereford)" title="Beonna (bishop of Hereford)">Beonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadwulf_(bishop_of_Hereford)" title="Eadwulf (bishop of Hereford)">Eadwulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuthwulf_(bishop_of_Hereford)" title="Cuthwulf (bishop of Hereford)">Cuthwulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mucel" title="Mucel">Mucel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deorlaf" title="Deorlaf">Deorlaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynemund" title="Cynemund">Cynemund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_of_Hereford" title="Edgar of Hereford">Edgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidhelm" title="Tidhelm">Tidhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulfhelm_of_Hereford" title="Wulfhelm of Hereford">Wulfhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfric_(bishop_of_Hereford)" title="Ælfric (bishop of Hereford)">Ælfric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athulf" title="Athulf">Athulf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">High Medieval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelstan_(bishop_of_Hereford)" title="Æthelstan (bishop of Hereford)">Æthelstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leofgar_of_Hereford" title="Leofgar of Hereford">Leofgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ealdred_(archbishop_of_York)" title="Ealdred (archbishop of York)">Ealdred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_of_Lorraine" title="Walter of Lorraine">Walter of Lorraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Lotharingian" title="Robert the Lotharingian">Robert de Losinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_(archbishop_of_York)" title="Gerard (archbishop of York)">Gerard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_(larderer)" title="Roger (larderer)">Roger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynelm" title="Reynelm">Reynelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_de_Clive" title="Geoffrey de Clive">Geoffrey de Clive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_de_Capella" title="Richard de Capella">Richard de Capella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Bethune" title="Robert de Bethune">Robert de Bethune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Foliot" title="Gilbert Foliot">Gilbert Foliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_of_Melun" title="Robert of Melun">Robert of Melun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Foliot" title="Robert Foliot">Robert Foliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_de_Vere" title="William de Vere">William de Vere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giles_de_Braose" title="Giles de Braose">Giles de Braose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_de_Mapenor" title="Hugh de Mapenor">Hugh de Mapenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Foliot" title="Hugh Foliot">Hugh Foliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_de_Maidstone" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph de Maidstone">Ralph de Maidstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_(bishop_elect)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael (bishop elect)">Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Aigueblanche" title="Peter of Aigueblanche">Peter of Aigueblanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_de_Breton" title="John de Breton">John de Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Cantilupe" title="Thomas de Cantilupe">Thomas de Cantilupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Swinefield" title="Richard Swinefield">Richard Swinefield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late Medieval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Orleton" title="Adam Orleton">Adam Orleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Charlton_(bishop)" title="Thomas Charlton (bishop)">Thomas Charleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Trilleck" title="John Trilleck">John Trilleck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_de_Charleton" title="Lewis de Charleton">Lewis de Charleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Courtenay" title="William Courtenay">William Courtenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gilbert_(bishop_of_St_David%27s)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Gilbert (bishop of St David&#39;s)">John Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Trevenant" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Trevenant">Thomas Trevenant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mascall" title="Robert Mascall">Robert Mascall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Lacey" title="Edmund Lacey">Edmund Lacey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Polton" title="Thomas Polton">Thomas Polton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Spofford" title="Thomas Spofford">Thomas Spofford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Beauchamp_(bishop)" title="Richard Beauchamp (bishop)">Richard Beauchamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Boulers" title="Reginald Boulers">Reginald Boulers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stanberry" title="John Stanberry">John Stanberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mylling" title="Thomas Mylling">Thomas Mylling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Audley" title="Edmund Audley">Edmund Audley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adriano_Castellesi" title="Adriano Castellesi">Adriano Castellesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mayew" title="Richard Mayew">Richard Mayew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Booth_(bishop)" title="Charles Booth (bishop)">Charles Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Foxe" title="Edward Foxe">Edward Foxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Bonner" title="Edmund Bonner">Edmund Bonner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Skypp" title="John Skypp">John Skypp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Harley_(16th-century_bishop)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Harley (16th-century bishop)">John Harley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Parfew" title="Robert Parfew">Robert Parfew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Reynolds_(bishop)" title="Thomas Reynolds (bishop)">Thomas Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Scory" title="John Scory">John Scory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Westfaling" title="Herbert Westfaling">Herbert Westfaling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bennet_(bishop)" title="Robert Bennet (bishop)">Robert Bennet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Godwin" title="Francis Godwin">Francis Godwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Juxon" title="William Juxon">William Juxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Goodman" title="Godfrey Goodman">Godfrey Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_Lindsell" title="Augustine Lindsell">Augustine Lindsell</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Matthew Wren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilus_Feild" title="Theophilus Feild">Theophilus Feild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Coke" title="George Coke">George Coke</a></li> <li><i>Episcopacy abolished (<a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England">Commonwealth</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Monck" title="Nicholas Monck">Nicholas Monck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Croft_(bishop)" title="Herbert Croft (bishop)">Herbert Croft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Ironside_the_younger" title="Gilbert Ironside the younger">Gilbert Ironside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Humphreys" title="Humphrey Humphreys">Humphrey Humphreys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Bisse" title="Philip Bisse">Philip Bisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Hoadly" title="Benjamin Hoadly">Benjamin Hoadly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Egerton" title="Henry Egerton">Henry Egerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_James_Beauclerk" title="Lord James Beauclerk">Lord James Beauclerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Harley_(18th-century_bishop)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Harley (18th-century bishop)">John Harley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Butler_(bishop)" title="John Butler (bishop)">John Butler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folliott_Cornewall" title="Folliott Cornewall">Folliott Cornewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Luxmoore" title="John Luxmoore">John Luxmoore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Huntingford" title="George Huntingford">George Huntingford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Grey_(bishop)" title="Edward Grey (bishop)">Edward Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Musgrave_(bishop)" title="Thomas Musgrave (bishop)">Thomas Musgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renn_Hampden" title="Renn Hampden">Renn Hampden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Atlay" title="James Atlay">James Atlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Percival_(bishop)" title="John Percival (bishop)">John Percival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hensley_Henson" title="Hensley Henson">Hensley Henson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linton_Smith" title="Linton Smith">Linton Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lisle_Carr" title="Charles Lisle Carr">Charles Lisle Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Parsons_(bishop)" title="Richard Parsons (bishop)">Richard Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Longworth" title="Tom Longworth">Tom Longworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hodson" title="Mark Hodson">Mark Hodson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eastaugh" title="John Eastaugh">John Eastaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Oliver_(bishop)" title="John Oliver (bishop)">John Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Priddis" title="Anthony Priddis">Anthony Priddis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Magowan" title="Alistair Magowan">Alistair Magowan</a> (acting)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Frith" title="Richard Frith">Richard Frith</a></li> <li><i>Alistair Magowan (acting)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Jackson_(bishop)" title="Richard Jackson (bishop)">Richard Jackson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bishops_of_Norwich" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FFFFFF; border-bottom: #7F1734 5px solid; border-top: #7F1734 5px solid;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bishops_of_Norwich" title="Template:Bishops of Norwich"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bishops_of_Norwich" title="Template talk:Bishops of Norwich"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bishops_of_Norwich" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bishops of Norwich"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bishops_of_Norwich" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Norwich" title="Bishop of Norwich">Bishops of Norwich</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bishops of Elmham</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedwinus" title="Bedwinus">Bedwinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northbertus" title="Northbertus">Northbertus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headulacus" title="Headulacus">Headulacus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelfrith_of_Elmham" title="Æthelfrith of Elmham">Æthelfrith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eanfrith_of_Elmham" title="Eanfrith of Elmham">Eanfrith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelwulf_of_Elmham" title="Æthelwulf of Elmham">Æthelwulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alherdus" title="Alherdus">Alherdus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sybba" title="Sybba">Sybba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunferthus" title="Hunferthus">Hunferthus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humbertus" class="mw-redirect" title="Humbertus">Humbertus</a></li> <li><i>See interrupted</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aethelweald" title="Aethelweald">Aethelweald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadwulf_of_Elmham" title="Eadwulf of Elmham">Eadwulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfric_I" title="Ælfric I">Ælfric I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodred_(bishop)" title="Theodred (bishop)">Theodred I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodred_II_(Bishop_of_Elmham)" title="Theodred II (Bishop of Elmham)">Theodred II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelstan_(bishop_of_Elmham)" title="Æthelstan (bishop of Elmham)">Æthelstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfgar_of_Elmham" title="Ælfgar of Elmham">Ælfgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfwine_of_Elmham" title="Ælfwine of Elmham">Ælfwine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfric_II" title="Ælfric II">Ælfric II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfric_III" title="Ælfric III">Ælfric III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stigand" title="Stigand">Stigand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimketel" title="Grimketel">Grimketel</a></li> <li>Stigand <i>(again)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelm%C3%A6r_of_Elmham" title="Æthelmær of Elmham">Æthelmær</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herfast" title="Herfast">Herfast</a></li> <li><i>see removed to Thetford</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bishops of Thetford</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herfast" title="Herfast">Herfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_de_Beaufeu" title="William de Beaufeu">William de Beaufeu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_de_Losinga" title="Herbert de Losinga">Herbert de Losinga</a></li> <li><i>see removed to Norwich</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">High Medieval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_de_Losinga" title="Herbert de Losinga">Herbert de Losinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everard_of_Calne" title="Everard of Calne">Everard of Calne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_de_Turbeville" title="William de Turbeville">William de Turbeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Oxford" title="John of Oxford">John of Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_de_Gray" title="John de Gray">John de Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandulf_Verraccio" title="Pandulf Verraccio">Pandulf Verraccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Blunville" title="Thomas Blunville">Thomas Blunville</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Simon_of_Elmham" title="Simon of Elmham">Simon of Elmham</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_de_Raley" title="William de Raley">William de Raley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Suffield" title="Walter Suffield">Walter Suffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Walton_(bishop)" title="Simon Walton (bishop)">Simon Walton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Skerning" title="Roger Skerning">Roger Skerning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Middleton_(bishop)" title="William Middleton (bishop)">William Middleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Walpole" title="Ralph Walpole">Ralph Walpole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late Medieval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Salmon_(bishop)" title="John Salmon (bishop)">John Salmon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robert_Baldock" title="Robert Baldock">Robert Baldock</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ayermin" title="William Ayermin">William Ayermin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hemenhale" title="Thomas Hemenhale">Thomas Hemenhale</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antony_Bek_(bishop_of_Norwich)" title="Antony Bek (bishop of Norwich)">Antony Bek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bateman_(bishop)" title="William Bateman (bishop)">William Bateman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Percy_(bishop_of_Norwich)" title="Thomas Percy (bishop of Norwich)">Thomas Percy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_le_Despenser" title="Henry le Despenser">Henry le Despenser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Tottington" title="Alexander Tottington">Alexander Tottington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Courtenay" title="Richard Courtenay">Richard Courtenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wakering" title="John Wakering">John Wakering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Alnwick" title="William Alnwick">William Alnwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brunce" title="Thomas Brunce">Thomas Brunce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hart" title="Walter Hart">Walter Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Goldwell" title="James Goldwell">James Goldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jane_(bishop)" title="Thomas Jane (bishop)">Thomas Jane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nykke" title="Richard Nykke">Richard Nykke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rugg" class="mw-redirect" title="William Rugg">William Rugg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Thirlby" title="Thomas Thirlby">Thomas Thirlby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hopton" title="John Hopton">John Hopton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Parkhurst" title="John Parkhurst">John Parkhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Freke" title="Edmund Freke">Edmund Freke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Scambler" title="Edmund Scambler">Edmund Scambler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Redman_(bishop)" title="William Redman (bishop)">William Redman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jegon" title="John Jegon">John Jegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Overall_(bishop)" title="John Overall (bishop)">John Overall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Harsnett" title="Samuel Harsnett">Samuel Harsnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_White_(bishop)" title="Francis White (bishop)">Francis White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Corbet" title="Richard Corbet">Richard Corbet</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Matthew Wren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Montagu" title="Richard Montagu">Richard Montagu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hall_(bishop)" title="Joseph Hall (bishop)">Joseph Hall</a></li> <li><i>Episcopacy abolished (<a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England">Commonwealth</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Reynolds" title="Edward Reynolds">Edward Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Sparrow" title="Anthony Sparrow">Anthony Sparrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lloyd_(bishop_of_Norwich)" title="William Lloyd (bishop of Norwich)">William Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moore_(bishop_of_Ely)" title="John Moore (bishop of Ely)">John Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Trimnell" title="Charles Trimnell">Charles Trimnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Green_(bishop)" title="Thomas Green (bishop)">Thomas Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Leng_(bishop)" title="John Leng (bishop)">John Leng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Baker_(bishop_of_Norwich)" title="William Baker (bishop of Norwich)">William Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Butts_(bishop)" title="Robert Butts (bishop)">Robert Butts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gooch" title="Thomas Gooch">Thomas Gooch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Lisle" title="Samuel Lisle">Samuel Lisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hayter" title="Thomas Hayter">Thomas Hayter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Yonge" title="Philip Yonge">Philip Yonge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Bagot" title="Lewis Bagot">Lewis Bagot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Horne_(bishop)" title="George Horne (bishop)">George Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Manners-Sutton" title="Charles Manners-Sutton">Charles Manners-Sutton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bathurst_(bishop)" title="Henry Bathurst (bishop)">Henry Bathurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Stanley_(bishop)" title="Edward Stanley (bishop)">Edward Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hinds_(bishop)" title="Samuel Hinds (bishop)">Samuel Hinds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pelham_(bishop)" title="John Pelham (bishop)">John Pelham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sheepshanks_(bishop)" title="John Sheepshanks (bishop)">John Sheepshanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertram_Pollock" title="Bertram Pollock">Bertram Pollock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Herbert_(bishop)" title="Percy Herbert (bishop)">Percy Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launcelot_Fleming" title="Launcelot Fleming">Launcelot Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wood" title="Maurice Wood">Maurice Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Nott" title="Peter Nott">Peter Nott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_James_(bishop)" title="Graham James (bishop)">Graham James</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alan_Winton" title="Alan Winton">Alan Winton</a> (acting)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Usher_(bishop)" title="Graham Usher (bishop)">Graham Usher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bishops_of_Ely" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FFFFFF; border-bottom: #7F1734 5px solid; border-top: #7F1734 5px solid;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bishops_of_Ely" title="Template:Bishops of Ely"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bishops_of_Ely" title="Template talk:Bishops of Ely"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bishops_of_Ely" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bishops of Ely"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bishops_of_Ely" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Ely" title="Bishop of Ely">Bishops of Ely</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">High Medieval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hervey_le_Breton" title="Hervey le Breton">Hervey le Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_(bishop_of_Ely)" title="Nigel (bishop of Ely)">Nigel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Ridel_(bishop_of_Ely)" title="Geoffrey Ridel (bishop of Ely)">Geoffrey Ridel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_de_Longchamp" title="William de Longchamp">William de Longchamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eustace_(bishop_of_Ely)" title="Eustace (bishop of Ely)">Eustace</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robert_of_York" title="Robert of York">Robert of York</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Fountains" title="John of Fountains">John of Fountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_de_Burgh" title="Geoffrey de Burgh">Geoffrey de Burgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_of_Northwold" title="Hugh of Northwold">Hugh of Northwold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_of_Kilkenny" title="William of Kilkenny">William of Kilkenny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_de_Balsham" title="Hugh de Balsham">Hugh de Balsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kirkby_(bishop_of_Ely)" title="John Kirkby (bishop of Ely)">John Kirkby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_of_Louth" title="William of Louth">William of Louth</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Salmon_(bishop)" title="John Salmon (bishop)">John Salmon</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Langton" title="John Langton">John Langton</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Walpole" title="Ralph Walpole">Ralph Walpole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late Medieval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Orford" title="Robert Orford">Robert Orford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ketton" title="John Ketton">John Ketton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hotham_(bishop)" title="John Hotham (bishop)">John Hotham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Montacute" title="Simon Montacute">Simon Montacute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Lisle" title="Thomas de Lisle">Thomas de Lisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Langham" title="Simon Langham">Simon Langham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barnet" title="John Barnet">John Barnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Arundel" title="Thomas Arundel">Thomas Arundel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fordham_(bishop)" title="John Fordham (bishop)">John Fordham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Morgan_(bishop)" title="Philip Morgan (bishop)">Philip Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewis of Luxembourg">Lewis of Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bourchier_(cardinal)" title="Thomas Bourchier (cardinal)">Thomas Bourchier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Grey_(bishop_of_Ely)" title="William Grey (bishop of Ely)">William Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Morton_(cardinal)" title="John Morton (cardinal)">John Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Alcock_(bishop)" title="John Alcock (bishop)">John Alcock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Redman_(bishop)" title="Richard Redman (bishop)">Richard Redman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stanley_(bishop)" title="James Stanley (bishop)">James Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_West" title="Nicholas West">Nicholas West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Goodrich" title="Thomas Goodrich">Thomas Goodrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Thirlby" title="Thomas Thirlby">Thomas Thirlby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Cox_(bishop)" title="Richard Cox (bishop)">Richard Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Heton" title="Martin Heton">Martin Heton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancelot_Andrewes" title="Lancelot Andrewes">Lancelot Andrewes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Felton_(bishop)" title="Nicholas Felton (bishop)">Nicholas Felton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Buckeridge" title="John Buckeridge">John Buckeridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_White_(bishop)" title="Francis White (bishop)">Francis White</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Matthew Wren</a></li> <li><i>Episcopacy abolished (<a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England">Commonwealth</a>)</i></li> <li>Matthew Wren</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Lany" title="Benjamin Lany">Benjamin Lany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gunning" title="Peter Gunning">Peter Gunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Turner_(bishop)" title="Francis Turner (bishop)">Francis Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Patrick" title="Simon Patrick">Simon Patrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moore_(bishop_of_Ely)" title="John Moore (bishop of Ely)">John Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Fleetwood" title="William Fleetwood">William Fleetwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Green_(bishop)" title="Thomas Green (bishop)">Thomas Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Butts_(bishop)" title="Robert Butts (bishop)">Robert Butts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gooch" title="Thomas Gooch">Thomas Gooch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Mawson" title="Matthias Mawson">Matthias Mawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Keene" title="Edmund Keene">Edmund Keene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Yorke_(bishop)" title="James Yorke (bishop)">James Yorke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dampier" title="Thomas Dampier">Thomas Dampier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowyer_Sparke" title="Bowyer Sparke">Bowyer Sparke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Allen_(bishop)" title="Joseph Allen (bishop)">Joseph Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Turton" title="Thomas Turton">Thomas Turton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Browne" title="Harold Browne">Harold Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Woodford_(bishop)" title="James Woodford (bishop)">James Woodford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Alwyne_Compton_(bishop)" title="Lord Alwyne Compton (bishop)">Lord Alwyne Compton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Chase" title="Frederic Chase">Frederic Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_White-Thomson" title="Leonard White-Thomson">Leonard White-Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Heywood" title="Bernard Heywood">Bernard Heywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Wynn" title="Edward Wynn">Edward Wynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noel_Hudson" title="Noel Hudson">Noel Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Roberts_(bishop)" title="Edward Roberts (bishop)">Edward Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Walker_(bishop)" title="Peter Walker (bishop)">Peter Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sykes" title="Stephen Sykes">Stephen Sykes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Russell_(bishop)" title="Anthony Russell (bishop)">Anthony Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Conway" title="Stephen Conway">Stephen Conway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Clerks_of_the_Closet" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Clerks_of_the_Closet" title="Template:Clerks of the Closet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Clerks_of_the_Closet" title="Template talk:Clerks of the Closet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Clerks_of_the_Closet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Clerks of the Closet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Clerks_of_the_Closet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_Closet" title="Clerk of the Closet">Clerks of the Closet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neile" title="Richard Neile">Richard Neile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Juxon" title="William Juxon">William Juxon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Matthew Wren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Steward" title="Richard Steward">Richard Steward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Sheldon" title="Gilbert Sheldon">Gilbert Sheldon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Earle_(bishop)" title="John Earle (bishop)">John Earle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dolben" title="John Dolben">John Dolben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Blandford" title="Walter Blandford">Walter Blandford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Crew,_3rd_Baron_Crew" title="Nathaniel Crew, 3rd Baron Crew">Nathaniel Crew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sprat" title="Thomas Sprat">Thomas Sprat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Edward_Petre,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir Edward Petre, 3rd Baronet">Sir Edward Petre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tillotson" title="John Tillotson">John Tillotson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Burnet_(theologian)" title="Thomas Burnet (theologian)">Thomas Burnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Montagu_(Trinity)" title="John Montagu (Trinity)">John Montagu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Grahme" title="William Grahme">William Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pratt_(priest)" title="Samuel Pratt (priest)">Samuel Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Trimnell" title="Charles Trimnell">Charles Trimnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Willis_(bishop)" title="Richard Willis (bishop)">Richard Willis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Egerton" title="Henry Egerton">Henry Egerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Butler" title="Joseph Butler">Joseph Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gilbert_(archbishop_of_York)" title="John Gilbert (archbishop of York)">John Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thomas_(bishop_of_Winchester)" title="John Thomas (bishop of Winchester)">John Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Buller_(bishop)" title="William Buller (bishop)">William Buller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hurd_(bishop)" title="Richard Hurd (bishop)">Richard Hurd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Jackson_(bishop)" title="William Jackson (bishop)">William Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pelham_(bishop)" title="George Pelham (bishop)">George Pelham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Carr_(bishop)" title="Robert Carr (bishop)">Robert Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Stanley_(bishop)" title="Edward Stanley (bishop)">Edward Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Graham_(bishop)" title="John Graham (bishop)">John Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Philpott_(bishop)" title="Henry Philpott (bishop)">Henry Philpott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randall_Davidson" title="Randall Davidson">Randall Davidson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Since 1900</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Boyd_Carpenter" title="William Boyd Carpenter">William Boyd Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Burge" title="Hubert Burge">Hubert Burge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Strong_(bishop)" title="Thomas Strong (bishop)">Thomas Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Garbett" title="Cyril Garbett">Cyril Garbett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Herbert_(bishop)" title="Percy Herbert (bishop)">Percy Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Wilson_(bishop)" title="Roger Wilson (bishop)">Roger Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Fallows" title="Gordon Fallows">Gordon Fallows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bickersteth" title="John Bickersteth">John Bickersteth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Waine" title="John Waine">John Waine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Bailey_(bishop)" title="Jonathan Bailey (bishop)">Jonathan Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hill_(bishop)" title="Christopher Hill (bishop)">Christopher Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Newcome" title="James Newcome">James Newcome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Jackson_(bishop)" title="Richard Jackson (bishop)">Richard Jackson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299824#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299824#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299824#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108150028">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/72817069">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/156266/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrRbwg4m9kC8ygtBpBQMP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1055527397">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85061572">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35862756">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p07501498X">Netherlands</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1121164">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6ks7nxn">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐5df79d45d6‐7fhtv Cached time: 20241203080055 Cache expiry: 2476756 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.036 seconds Real time usage: 1.236 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6791/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 159290/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5311/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 202962/5000000 bytes Lua 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